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九年级英语上学期期中考试（上海卷）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津上海版）
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这是一份九年级英语上学期期中考试（上海卷）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津上海版），共5页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vcabulary（第一部分语法和词汇）
I. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）
1．Did yu ntice the by wh was talking happily n _______ phne ver there?
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．Danny saw a beautiful bird flying ________ the pen windw just nw.
A．thrughB．acrssC．frmD．in
3．Yu can find mre________ abut travel arund Shanghai n the Internet.
A．truthB．infrmatinC．factD．pinin
4．Remember nt t pllute me, ________ yu will have n clean r safe water t drink.
A．sB．andC．rD．but
5．The teacher tld the class that nly three students failed the exam, and ________ all passed.
A．antherB．the therC．thersD．the thers
6．He is much yunger than me, but he is 5 centimeters ________.
A． tall B．tallerC．tallestD．the tallest
7．Humans are ______ t live up t mre than 150 years in the future.
A．pssiblyB．likelyC．finallyD．prudly
8．The mnitr suggested ________ an uting after the middle-term exam at the weekend.
A．t rganizeB．rganizedC．rganizingD．rganize
9．The natinal flag ________ in ur schl befre mrning exercise every day.
A．risesB．is raisedC．is risenD．raises
10．Alice wuld rather in an air-cnditined rm in such ht weather.
A．stayB．t stayC．staysD．staying
11．—Is Mike kncking at the dr?
—It ______ be Mike. He is in America nw.
A．needn’tB．mustn’tC．can’tD．may nt
12．The kid’s never been t such a wnderful amusement park befre, ______?
A．isn’t heB．is heC．has heD．hasn’t he
13．My brther ______ the Indian film Dangal when I made a phne call t him yesterday.
A．watchesB．has watchedC．is watchingD．was watching
14．Jenny tld us ________ after she finished her field trip t the frest.
A．strange smethingB．smething strange
C．strange anythingD．anything strange
15．The rad sign shws us ________.
A．hw can we get t the Internatinal Meeting Center
B．which rad leads t the Internatinal Meeting Center
C．where is the Internatinal Meeting Center
D．what can we d in the Internatinal Meeting Center
II. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
Chris is nt a cmmn explrer (探险家). He usually wrks in an ffice fr a large rganizatin. Yet his jb can smetimes be just as 16 and dangerus as being an explrer.
Chris wrks fr MSF, an rganizatin als knwn as Dctrs Withut brders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained dctrs all ver the wrld t help peple after a war r a 17 . Chris is a dctr frm France wh has travelled t many places t help peple.
At the mment, there are mre than 27,000 trained dctrs and nurses taking part in MSF prjects and tasks. All kinds f dctrs can 18 fr MSF. They need t be prepared t g almst anywhere in the wrld and, f curse, they shuld expect difficult cnditins. Dctrs with 19 in trpical (热带的) diseases are especially useful because mst f MSF’s wrk is in Africa.
When MSF 20 a dctr fr a task, he has t g fr at least six mnths. When dctrs have cmpleted a few tasks, they might be sent n anther emergent task, such as an earthquake.
But why wuld a dctr leave a cmfrtable life and a gd pay t MSF? Accrding t Chris, the experience yu gain is a great help in yur wrk. 21 , just like the explrers f the past, yu need t keep an pen mind and learn t 22 the peple yu meet. Abve all, at the end f each task, yu have made a real 23 t peple’s lives.
Ⅲ. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分）
24．While travelling in Eurpe this summer, he ran int a friend f . (he)
25．All the in Shanghai try their best t be plite Shanghainese. (city)
26．The dctr had an n the patient’s heart. (perate)
27．It is cmmn that the earth ges arund the sun. (knw)
28．There are ten peple wh gained the schlarship yu. (include)
29．Emily is . Her mther helps her with everything. (depend).
30．The news is s fr all f us. We can’t believe ur ears. (shck)
31．The events were recrded in her diary. (faith)
IV. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分)
32．I have never learned t play the pian. (改为一般疑问句)
yu learned t play the pian?
33．My aunt has had this flat since eight years ag. (对划线部分提问)
has yur ant had this flat?
34．Nwadays few yung peple are interested in traditinal fishing skills. (改为反义疑问句)
Nwadays few yung peple are interested in traditinal fishing skills, ?
35．“Will they g abrad during the Natinal Hliday?” He asked. (改为宾语从句)
He asked Jasn they g abrad during the Natinal Hliday.
36．The lcal gvernment rganizes the film festival every autumn. (改为被动语态)
The film festival by the lcal gvernment every autumn.
37．The Greeks managed t capture the city by a trick at last. (改为句意相同句)
The Greeks capturing the city by a trick at last.
38．hw, in the darkness, the reprter, fish, Damin, culd, wanted t, knw（连词成句）
.
Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写）
V. Reading cmprehensin （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Chse the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
It was 9:15 as Marie hurried int the ffice building. her bus had inched alng thrugh heavy mrning traffic, making her a few minutes late fr her very first jb. She decided t start ut half an hur earlier the next day. Once inside the lbby (大厅), she had t stand in the elevatrs and wait several minutes befre she culd get n ne ging t the sixth flr. When she finally reached the ffice marked “King Enterprises”, she kncked at the dr nervusly and waited. There was n answer. She tapped n the dr again, but still there was n reply.
Frm inside the next ffice, she culd hear the sund f vices, s she pened the dr and went in. Althugh she was sure it was the same ffice she had been in tw weeks ag when she had the interview with Mr King, it lked quite different nw. In fact, it hardly lked like an ffice at all. The emplyees (雇员) were just standing arund chatting and smking. At the end f the rm, smebdy must have just tld a funny jke, she thught, because there was a lud f laughter as she came in. Fr a mment she had thught they were laughing at her. Then ne f the men lked at his watch, clapped his hands and said smething t the thers. Quickly they all went t their desks and, in a matter f secnds, everyne was hard at wrk. N ne paid any attentin t Marie.
Finally she went up t the man wh was sitting at the desk nearest t the dr and explained that this was her first day in the ffice. Hardly lking up frm his wrk, he tld her t have a seat and wait fr Mr King, wh wuld arrive at any mment. Then Marie realized that the day’s wrk in the ffice began just befre Mr King arrived. Later she fund ut that Mr King lived in Cnnecticut and came int Manhattan n the same train every mrning, arriving in the ffice at 9:35, s that his staff (职员) knew exactly when t start wrking.
39．What did Marie decide t d the next day?
A．She tk the bus t wrk.B．She decided t g t wrk tw hurs earlier.
C．She decided t g t wrk a few minutes earlier.D．She decided t start ut half an hur earlier.
40．Marie felt nervus when she kncked at the dr because ________.
A．it was her secnd day at her new jbB．she culdn’t find her way
C．she was a little bit late fr wrkD．there was n answer frm inside the ffice
41．Marie culd hardly recgnize the ffice she went int as ________.
A．she had been there nly nceB．nbdy was ding any wrk
C．Mr King was nt in the fficeD．the ffice had a new appearance
42．The peple in the ffice suddenly started wrking because ________.
A．the bss was abut t arriveB．they saw a strange man in the ffice
C．n ne wanted t talk t MarieD．they had finished their mrning break
43．We can infer frm the passage that the emplyees f the enterprise ________.
A．were cld t newcmersB．were always punctual (准时的) fr wrk
C．shwed devtin t the cmpanyD．wuld start their wrk by relaxing sme time
44．Which is the best title fr this passage?
A．Punctual Like a ClckB．Befre the Bss Arrives
C．An Unpunctual ManagerD．Better Late Than Never
B.Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Califrnia is lcated in the far west f the USA and has a lng Pacific Ocean castline. With almst 34 millin peple, it has the largest ppulatin f any f the states f the USA．It is the third largest in 45 , with just ver 400,000 square kilmeters. It has an excellent climate althugh there are very dry areas which d nt get enugh rain. Only ne f the states f the USA, Califrnia is in itself the wrld’s fifth largest ecnmy. It is especially 46 wine, fruits and vegetables f many kinds agriculturally. It is the hme f Silicn Valley (硅谷), the centre f the wrld’s cmputer industry. Ls Angeles, its largest city—but nt its capital city, which is Sacrament—has the wrld’s largest film and televisin industry and is best knwn fr the district called Hllywd.
Califrnia is als 47 in such natural resurces as il, natural gas and wd. Califrnia has a huge 48 industry. This is partly because f the many natural beauties in the state, but als because f attractins such as Disneyland, Sea Wrld and ther theme parks. 49 , Califrnia suffers serius earthquakes ften. Parts f Califrnia als have water shrtages, and because the cuntryside can be very dry, frest fires are always a majr prblem.
Califrnia has many claims t fame, it’s very interesting that its recent laws 50 mtr vehicles t have zer carbn dixide emissins. Because f this, and the fact that a quarter f all mtr vehicles made in the USA are sld in Califrnia, the mtr industry is trying hard t prduce vehicles pwered by hydrgen.
45．A．shapeB．numberC．heightD．area
46．A．famus frB．cnnected withC．full fD．cvered with
47．A．availableB．ppularC．richD．generus
48．A．filmB．turistC．fashinD．infrmatin
49．A．FinallyB．ActuallyC．UnluckilyD．Usually
50．A．allwB．supplyC．causeD．require
C.Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
During my first year f high schl, I was a skinny by wh weighed just 55kg. I dreamed f being a ftball star. I played a little bit, but spent mst f my time n the bench. Over that summer, I fund a special d 51 that bdybuilders used t gain weight. Drinking a lt f whle milk and eating plenty f beef every day added an extra 1lkg f muscle n my bdy.
By the time the ftball seasn started, I felt ready. I was sn disappinted, thugh, when I saw that I was s 52 smaller and slwer than mst f the ther bys. I fund m 53 n the bench again.
That was t change during ne f ur first games f the seasn. We had built up a lead (领先) and the cach felt secure enugh t send me in fr a while t play halfback (前卫). I was s e 54 .
On the very first game, I met with challenges. When the quarterback (四分卫) handed the ball ff t me, I thught it was my time t shw ff. Hwever, I was sn hit by three f the ther team’s p 55 . They hit me hard t the grund. I gt up and walked ff the field, back t the bench.
Over the years, I had lst cunt f hw many times I had dreamed f achieving smething, nly t find that the wrld had ther plans. I h 56 this fr a lng time. It was nt until I became a ftball cmmentatr (评论员) that I finally r 57 that maybe the wrld’s plans fr me were better than my wn.
Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分）
Brn t Be a Fashin Designer
Wh started the wrld-famus fashin huse Gucci? This may be a difficult questin fr yu t answer. Mst kids knw little abut Gucci Gucci (古驰奥·古驰), but seven-year-ld Max Alexander has dreamed f becming as great a designer as he was.
Max was nly fur when he said he wanted t be a fashin designer. His parents were cnfused. They had never seen him make a dress befre. The by said that was because he didn’t have a mdel—if they gt him ne, he’d make a dress.
Max’s mther, Madisn, is an artist. She make her sn a cardbard mdel f the human bdy. Max then pinned varius materials t it t make his first dress. He asked his mm t teach him hw t sew (缝纫). And in just a few weeks, the by culd sew better and faster than his mm. Max has learned almst everything else abut dressmaking n his wn. One f his dresses can nw sell fr $1,200. With the mney he makes, he buys mre material fr dressmaking.
It takes Max abut a week t design and make a dress. He knws it’s finished when it “lked gd”. The by wants wmen f all sizes t feel beautiful and happy. He never makes menswear. Hundreds f peple arund the wrld have asked Max t make dresses fr them. The by decides fr himself which task t take n. Smetimes, smene like his friend Sydney wins ut ver a famus persn. Max’s dream is t be the head f Gucci r start his wn fashin huse. And if yu want t get int dressmaking like him, he has a tip: Dn’t be afraid t try. Remember that __________________.
58．Did Max want t be a great designer like Gucci Gucci?
59．Why were Max’s parents cnfused when he said he wanted t be a fashin designer?
60．Hw ld was Max when he made his first dress?
61．Wh taught Max t sew?
62．What des the underlined sentence “The by decides fr himself which task t take n.” mean?
63．What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph?
VI. Writing（作文）（共20分）
64．Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
滴水穿石，铁杵成针，都向我们展示了坚持的力量。坚持，定会给我们带来收获。请回忆在过去一年里你坚持做的一件事，以“One thing I persisted in ding”为题，简单描述，并谈谈收获和感受。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．vlunteer B．experience C． exciting D．disaster E. rdinary
A．In additin B．get n well with C． Mst imprtantly D．difference E. accepts
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：你注意到那边那个正在愉快地讲电话的男孩了吗？
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。n the phne表示“在打电话”。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：Danny刚才看到一只漂亮的鸟儿飞进了开着的窗户。
考查介词辨析。A. thrugh穿过，常指从物体内部穿过；B. acrss穿过，常指从物体表面横过；C. frm从……起；D. in在……里。根据空后“the pen windw”可知是从窗户内部穿过，用介词thrugh。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：你可以在网上找到更多的关于上海旅游的信息。
考查名词辨析。truth真相；infrmatin信息；fact事实；pinin观点。根据“abut travel arund Shanghai n the Internet.”可知，是有关旅游的信息。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：记得别弄脏我，否则你将没有干净或安全的水的喝。
考查连词。A. s（因此，表因果）；B. and（和，表顺承）；C. r（否则）；D. but（但是，表转折）；祈使句+r+陈述句，表示以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，r意为“否则”，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：老师告诉全班同学，只有三个学生考试不及格，其他的都通过了。
考查代词辨析。anther另一个，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的；the ther另一个，特指两个人或物中的一个时；thers其他人；the thers其余的人，特指某一范围内的其他的人或物。根据“The teacher tld the class that nly three students failed the exam, and…all passed.”可知，此句特指班上除了三个学生外，剩下的所有人，且是三者以上，应用the thers。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：他比我年轻得多，但是他比我高五厘米。
考查比较级，A高的；B更高的；C最高的，前面通常加the；D最高的，结合语境"他比我年轻得多，但是他比我高五厘米。"，可知，两者比较，用比较级taller更高的，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：未来人类很可能活到150岁以上。
考查副词辨析。pssibly可能；likely大概，很可能；finally最终；prudly骄傲地；根据语意可知，此处应用likely与之构成“be likely t d sth.有可能做某事”，此处指极有可能发生的事。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：班长提议周末期中考之后组织一次郊游。
考查动名词。A. t rganize（不定式）；B. rganized（过去式、过去分词）；C. rganizing（动名词）；D. rganize（原形）；suggest ding sth意为“提议做某事”，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：我们学校每天晨练前升国旗。
考查一般现在时被动语态。raise升起，及物动词；rise升起，不及物动词。主语flag与动词是被动关系，不及物动词没有被动语态，故排除ACD，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：爱丽丝在这样一个炎热的天气宁愿待在空调屋里。wuld rather d sth宁愿做某事，故用动词原形stay，故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——是迈克在敲门吗？——不可能是迈克。他现在在美国。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；may nt可能不。根据“He is in America nw.”可知，此处表示敲门的不可能是迈克。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：这孩子以前从未到过这么棒的游乐园，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据“The kid’s never been t”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，反意疑问句的助动词用has，故排除选项A、B；根据反意疑问句“前肯定后否定；前否定后肯定”的原则，陈述部分含有否定词never，因此疑问部分用肯定。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：当我昨天给我的弟弟打电话的时候，他正在看印度电影《摔跤吧，爸爸》。
考查过去进行时。A. watches动词的第三人称单数形式；B. has watched现在完成时；C. is watching现在进行时；D. was watching过去进行时。根据题干可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示从句动作发生的时候主句动作正在进行，从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去进行时。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：珍妮在森林实地考察结束后告诉我们一些奇怪的事情。
考查后置定语以及复合不定代词。smething某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在其后，排除A和C选项。根据“Jenny tld us … after she finished her field trip t the frest”可知，告诉了我们一些奇怪的事情，此句是肯定句，应用smething，故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：路标告诉我们哪条路通向国际会议中心。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格所在句为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，只有选项B为陈述句语序，故选B。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．E 21．C 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文介绍了无国界医生组织。
16．句意：然而，他的工作有时就像探险家一样令人兴奋和危险。此处与dangerus并列，因此用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的，刺激的”，故填C。
17．句意：无国界医生组织派遣训练有素的医生到世界各地帮助战争或灾难后的人们。此处与a war并列，因此表示灾难，disaster“灾难”，故填D。
18．句意：各种各样的医生都可以自愿参加无国界医生组织。根据“All kinds f dctrs MSF.”，此处缺少谓语，情态动词can后跟动词原形，因此用动词vlunteer“自愿”，故填A。
19．句意：有热带疾病经验的医生尤其有用，因为无国界医生的大部分工作都在非洲。根据“because mst f MSF’s wrk is in Africa.”可知，无国界医生大部分工作在非洲，因此需要有热带疾病经验，experience“经验”，是不可数名词，故填B。
20．句意：当无国界医生接受一名医生的任务时，他必须去至少六个月。根据“he has t g fr at least six mnths”可知，一名医生必须工作至少六个月，这是无国界医生组织接受他的时候的任务，accept“接受”，故填E。
21．句意：最重要的是，就像过去的探险家一样，你需要保持开放的心态，学会与你遇到的人相处得很好。位于句首，作状语，修饰整个句子，用副词，mst imprtantly“最重要的是”，是副词，故填C。
22．句意：最重要的是，就像过去的探险家一样，你需要保持开放的心态，学会与你遇到的人相处得很好。根据宾语“the peple yu meet”可知，此处表示与人们相处得好，get n well with“与……相处得好”，故填B。
23．句意：最重要的是，在每项任务结束时，你都对人们的生活产生了真正的影响。make a difference“产生影响”，故填D。
24．his
【详解】句意：今年夏天在欧洲旅行时，他偶遇了他的一个朋友。根据句意可知，这是一个双重所有格的构造，f后用名词性的物主代词，he的名词性物主代词是his。a friend f his意为“他的一个朋友”。故填his。
25．citizens
【详解】句意：上海的所有市民都尽最大努力成为有礼貌的上海人。根据“... try their best t be plite Shanghainese”可知空格处需要填入一个名词，表示“在上海的所有人”。“city”是名词“城市”，其派生词“citizen”表示“市民”，符合句意，此处泛指所有市民，因此用复数形式。故填citizens。
26．peratin
【详解】句意：医生给病人做了心脏手术。根据空前的不定冠词“an”可知，空处填名词，perate手术，是动词，名词形式是peratin。故填peratin。
27．knwledge
【详解】句意：地球绕着太阳转是常识。分析句子结构并结合所给单词可知，此空应填动词knw的名词knwledge“知识”，作表语；cmmn knwledge“常识”。故填knwledge。
28．including
【详解】句意：包括你在内，共有十个人获得了奖学金。此处用介词including此处作后置定语，故填including。
29．dependent
【详解】句意：艾米丽是有依赖性的。她妈妈什么都帮她。根据“Her mther helps her with everything.”可知，此处表示Emily具有依赖性，空前是系动词，可知空处填形容词“依赖的”，depend的形容词形式是dependent，表示“依赖的、依靠的”。故填dependent。
30．shcking
【详解】句意：这消息太令人震惊了。我们都不敢相信自己的耳朵。结合语境和提示词“shck使震惊”可知，这里是指这消息是令人震惊的，且主语“The news”是物，所以填“shcking令人震惊的”，作表语。故填shcking。
31．faithfully
【详解】句意：这些事件都被准确地记录在她的日记中。根据“The events were…recrded in her diary. (faith)”可知，此处应用名词faith的副词形式faithfully修饰动词recrded，表示“准确地”。故填faithfully。
32． Have ever
【详解】句意：我从未学过弹钢琴。根据“have never learned”可知，原句是现在完成时，助动词是have，变一般疑问句时，把助动词“have”提到主语的前面，把陈述句变一般疑问句，意为“你曾经学过弹钢琴吗？”表示“曾经”用单词ever。故填Have；ever。
33． Hw lng
【详解】句意：我姑妈八年前就有这套公寓了。划线部分是时间状语，英语中对“多久时间”提问，疑问词用“hw lng”，句首首字母要大写。故填Hw；lng。
34． are they
【详解】句意：现在，很少有年轻人对传统的捕鱼技巧感兴趣。根据“Few”可知，陈述部分是否定，疑问部分用肯定，结合are可知，疑问部分也用are，用they代替yung peple。故填are；they。
35． if/whether wuld
【详解】句意：“国庆节期间他们会出国吗？”他问道。分析句子，该句可用if/whether “是否” 引导宾语从句，主句是一般过去时。结合语境，从句用过去将来时，其结构为“wuld d”，故填if/whether；wuld。
36． is rganized
【详解】句意：本地政府每年秋天组织电影节。分析句子可知其时态为一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态的谓语结构为“be+dne”，主语The film festival为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，故填is；rganized。
37． succeeded in
【详解】句意：最后希腊人通过一个计谋占领了特洛伊。manage t d sth.表示“设法做成某事”，succeed in ding sth.也表示“成功做某事”。根据原句可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded；in。
38．The reprter wanted t knw hw Damin culd fish in the darkness
【详解】根据标点及选词可知，句子是陈述句，主语是the reprter，谓语是wanted t，此处是不定式的结构，后接动词原形knw，之后是省略that的宾语从句，用hw引导，从句主语是Damin，谓语是culd fish，介词短语in the darkness作状语，故填The reprter wanted t knw hw Damin culd fish in the darkness “记者想知道Damin是如何在黑暗中钓鱼的”。
39．D 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Marie第一天来新公司上班的经历。
39．细节理解题。根据“She decided t start ut half an hur earlier the next day.”可知，Marie决定第二天提前半小时出发上班。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“It was 9:15 as Marie hurried int the ffice building; her bus had inched alng thrugh heavy mrning traffic, making her a few minutes late fr her very first jb.”可知，Marie敲门时感到很紧张，因为她上班有点迟到了。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“In fact, it hardly lked like an ffice at all. The emplyees (雇员) were just standing arund chatting and smking.”可知，Marie几乎认不出她走进的办公室，是因为没有人在工作。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Quickly they all went t their desks and, in a matter f secnds, everyne was hard at wrk. N ne paid any attentin t Marie.”及“Then Marie realized that the day’s wrk in the ffice began just befre Mr King arrived.”可知，办公室里的人突然开始工作，是因为老板就要到了。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“The emplyees(雇员)were just standing arund chatting and smking…everyne was hard at wrk.”及“Then Marie realized that the day’s wrk in the ffice began just befre Mr King arrived.”可知，员工会先放松一会儿然后等老板来了再开始工作。故选D。
44．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文以Marie的视角，通过讲述她第一天来新公司上班的经历，描述了公司的员工等到老板快要到了才开始工作，因此B项“在老板到来之前”最适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国西岸的加利福尼亚州。
45．句意：它是面积第三大的城市，面积刚刚超过40万平方公里。
shape形状；number号码；height高度；area面积。根据“with just ver 400,000 square kilmeters.”可知，此处指的是面积。故选D。
46．句意：它以葡萄酒、水果和多种农业蔬菜而闻名。
famus fr因……而闻名；cnnected with和……连接；full f充满；cvered with覆盖。根据“wine, fruits and vegetables f many kinds agriculturally.”可知，此处指加利福尼亚州因为葡萄酒、水果和农业蔬菜而闻名。故选A。
47．句意：加利福尼亚州还拥有丰富的自然资源，如石油、天然气和木材。
available空闲的；ppular流行的；rich富有的；generus慷慨的。be rich in“含有丰富的……”，动词短语。故选C。
48．句意：加利福尼亚州拥有庞大的旅游业。
film电影；turist旅游；fashin流行；infrmatin信息。根据“This is partly because f the many natural beauties in the state, but als because f attractins such as Disneyland, Sea Wrld and ther theme parks.”可知，加利福尼亚州旅游业很发达。故选B。
49．句意：不幸的是，加利福尼亚州经常发生严重地震。
Finally最终；Actually实际上；Unluckily不幸的；Usually通常。根据“Califrnia suffers serius earthquakes ften.”可知，经常发生地震是不幸的。故选C。
50．句意：其最近的法律要求机动车的二氧化碳排放量为零。
allw允许；supply供应；cause引起；require要求。根据“mtr vehicles t have zer carbn dixide emissins.”可知，这是法律要求的内容。故选D。
51．(d)iet 52．(s)till 53．(m)yself 54．(e)xcited 55．(p)layers 56．(h)ated 57．(r)ealized
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者梦想成为一名足球明星，但是大部分时间都坐在替补席上，终于有机会上场却被撞倒，又重新回到了替补席上。但是经过努力，作者最后成为了一名足球解说员。
51．句意：那年夏天，我发现了一种健美运动员用来增重的特殊饮食。结合首字母提示词“d”和“Drinking a lt f whle milk and eating plenty f beef every day added an extra 1l kg f muscle n my bdy.”可知，这里是指特殊的饮食，所以要填“diet饮食”，作宾语。故填(d)iet。
52．句意：但我很快就失望了，因为我发现我仍然比其他大多数男孩更小、更慢。结合首字母提示词“s”和“smaller and slwer than mst f the ther bys”可知，这里是指仍然比其他大多数男孩更小、更慢，所以该空要填“still仍然”，作状语。故填(s)till。
53．句意：我发现自己又坐上了板凳。结合首字母提示词“m”和“ the bench again.”可知，这里是指我自已，所以要填“myself我自己”，作宾语。故填(m)yself。
54．句意：我很兴奋。结合首字母提示词“e”和“send me in fr a while t play halfback (前卫)”可知，这里是指我可以去踢中后卫，所以很兴奋，所以这里要填“excited兴奋的”。故填(e)xcited。
55．句意：然而，我很快就被对方队的三个队员击中了。结合“p”和“ther team’s...”可知，这里是指球员，用复数名词，所以该空要填“players运动员”，作宾语。故填(p)layers。
56．句意：我讨厌这个很久了。结合“Over the years, I had lst cunt f hw many times I had dreamed f achieving smething, nly t find that the wrld had ther plans.”和首字母提示词“h”可知，这里是指讨厌梦想不能成真这个事情，该句的时态是一般过去时，所以该空要填“hate讨厌”的过去式“hated”，作谓语动词。故填(h)ated。
57．句意：直到我成为一名足球评论员，我才终于意识到，也许世界对我的计划比我自己的更好。结合首字母提示词“r”和“that maybe the wrld’s plans fr me were better than my wn.”可知，这里是指意识到，该句的时态是一般过去时，所以该空要填“realize意识到”的过去式“realized”，作谓语动词。故填(r)ealized。
58．Yes, he did. 59．Because they had never seen him make a dress befre. 60．He was fur years ld. 61．His mther taught him t sew. 62．Max will decide which/whse dress t make by himself if t many peple ask him t make dresses fr them. 63．practice makes perfect/yu’ll make yur dresses perfect if yu keep designing and making them
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个七岁男孩成为一名伟大的时装设计师的梦想，同时介绍了他的创作热情和独立的学习能力以及他的设计原则。
58．根据“Max Alexander has dreamed f becming as great a designer as he was.”可知，Max想要成为像Gucci Gucci一样伟大的设计师，故填Yes, he did.
59．根据“They had never seen him make a dress befre.”可知，Max的父母之所以感到困惑，是因为他们从未见过他制作过一件衣服，故填Because they had never seen him make a dress befre.
60．根据“Max was nly fur when he said he wanted t be a fashin designer.”和“Max then pinned varius materials t it t make his first dress.”可知，Max在四岁时制作了他的第一件衣服，故填He was fur years ld.
61．根据“He asked his mm t teach him hw t sew (缝纫).”可知，是Max的妈妈教他如何缝纫，故填His mther taught him t sew.
62．根据“Hundreds f peple arund the wrld have asked Max t make dresses fr them.”可知，世界各地有数百人要求Max为他们制作衣服。所以划线句的意思是“如果有太多人请他做衣服，Max会自己决定做哪件/谁的衣服”，故填Max will decide which/whse dress t make by himself if t many peple ask him t make dresses fr them.
63．根据上下文和Max的经历，我们可以推测这句话的意思是要勇于尝试，熟能生巧，故填practice makes perfect/yu’ll make yur dresses perfect if yu keep designing and making them。
64．例文：
One thing I persisted in ding
Over the past year, I persisted in running every mrning. Initially, it was challenging t wake up early and push myself t run, especially n cld r rainy days. Hwever, as time went by, I nticed significant imprvements in my physical health and mental well-being. I felt mre energetic thrughut the day and my stress levels decreased.
This experience taught me the imprtance f perseverance and the psitive impact it can have n my life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文。
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，介绍自己坚持做的事情是什么；
第二步，描述坚持过程中遇到的挑战和收获；
第三步，表达自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①initially 起初
②significant imprvements 显著的改善
③manage stress 管理压力
④perseverance 坚持不懈
[高分句型]
Initially, it was challenging t wake up early and push myself t run. (动词不定式作主语)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
A
B
C
D
B
B
C
B
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
39
40
41
42
43
答案
C
C
D
B
B
D
C
B
A
D
题号
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
B
D
A
C
B
C
D
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vcabulary（第一部分语法和词汇）
I. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）
1．Did yu ntice the by wh was talking happily n _______ phne ver there?
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．Danny saw a beautiful bird flying ________ the pen windw just nw.
A．thrughB．acrssC．frmD．in
3．Yu can find mre________ abut travel arund Shanghai n the Internet.
A．truthB．infrmatinC．factD．pinin
4．Remember nt t pllute me, ________ yu will have n clean r safe water t drink.
A．sB．andC．rD．but
5．The teacher tld the class that nly three students failed the exam, and ________ all passed.
A．antherB．the therC．thersD．the thers
6．He is much yunger than me, but he is 5 centimeters ________.
A． tall B．tallerC．tallestD．the tallest
7．Humans are ______ t live up t mre than 150 years in the future.
A．pssiblyB．likelyC．finallyD．prudly
8．The mnitr suggested ________ an uting after the middle-term exam at the weekend.
A．t rganizeB．rganizedC．rganizingD．rganize
9．The natinal flag ________ in ur schl befre mrning exercise every day.
A．risesB．is raisedC．is risenD．raises
10．Alice wuld rather in an air-cnditined rm in such ht weather.
A．stayB．t stayC．staysD．staying
11．—Is Mike kncking at the dr?
—It ______ be Mike. He is in America nw.
A．needn’tB．mustn’tC．can’tD．may nt
12．The kid’s never been t such a wnderful amusement park befre, ______?
A．isn’t heB．is heC．has heD．hasn’t he
13．My brther ______ the Indian film Dangal when I made a phne call t him yesterday.
A．watchesB．has watchedC．is watchingD．was watching
14．Jenny tld us ________ after she finished her field trip t the frest.
A．strange smethingB．smething strange
C．strange anythingD．anything strange
15．The rad sign shws us ________.
A．hw can we get t the Internatinal Meeting Center
B．which rad leads t the Internatinal Meeting Center
C．where is the Internatinal Meeting Center
D．what can we d in the Internatinal Meeting Center
II. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
Chris is nt a cmmn explrer (探险家). He usually wrks in an ffice fr a large rganizatin. Yet his jb can smetimes be just as 16 and dangerus as being an explrer.
Chris wrks fr MSF, an rganizatin als knwn as Dctrs Withut brders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained dctrs all ver the wrld t help peple after a war r a 17 . Chris is a dctr frm France wh has travelled t many places t help peple.
At the mment, there are mre than 27,000 trained dctrs and nurses taking part in MSF prjects and tasks. All kinds f dctrs can 18 fr MSF. They need t be prepared t g almst anywhere in the wrld and, f curse, they shuld expect difficult cnditins. Dctrs with 19 in trpical (热带的) diseases are especially useful because mst f MSF’s wrk is in Africa.
When MSF 20 a dctr fr a task, he has t g fr at least six mnths. When dctrs have cmpleted a few tasks, they might be sent n anther emergent task, such as an earthquake.
But why wuld a dctr leave a cmfrtable life and a gd pay t MSF? Accrding t Chris, the experience yu gain is a great help in yur wrk. 21 , just like the explrers f the past, yu need t keep an pen mind and learn t 22 the peple yu meet. Abve all, at the end f each task, yu have made a real 23 t peple’s lives.
Ⅲ. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分）
24．While travelling in Eurpe this summer, he ran int a friend f . (he)
25．All the in Shanghai try their best t be plite Shanghainese. (city)
26．The dctr had an n the patient’s heart. (perate)
27．It is cmmn that the earth ges arund the sun. (knw)
28．There are ten peple wh gained the schlarship yu. (include)
29．Emily is . Her mther helps her with everything. (depend).
30．The news is s fr all f us. We can’t believe ur ears. (shck)
31．The events were recrded in her diary. (faith)
IV. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分)
32．I have never learned t play the pian. (改为一般疑问句)
yu learned t play the pian?
33．My aunt has had this flat since eight years ag. (对划线部分提问)
has yur ant had this flat?
34．Nwadays few yung peple are interested in traditinal fishing skills. (改为反义疑问句)
Nwadays few yung peple are interested in traditinal fishing skills, ?
35．“Will they g abrad during the Natinal Hliday?” He asked. (改为宾语从句)
He asked Jasn they g abrad during the Natinal Hliday.
36．The lcal gvernment rganizes the film festival every autumn. (改为被动语态)
The film festival by the lcal gvernment every autumn.
37．The Greeks managed t capture the city by a trick at last. (改为句意相同句)
The Greeks capturing the city by a trick at last.
38．hw, in the darkness, the reprter, fish, Damin, culd, wanted t, knw（连词成句）
.
Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写）
V. Reading cmprehensin （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Chse the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
It was 9:15 as Marie hurried int the ffice building. her bus had inched alng thrugh heavy mrning traffic, making her a few minutes late fr her very first jb. She decided t start ut half an hur earlier the next day. Once inside the lbby (大厅), she had t stand in the elevatrs and wait several minutes befre she culd get n ne ging t the sixth flr. When she finally reached the ffice marked “King Enterprises”, she kncked at the dr nervusly and waited. There was n answer. She tapped n the dr again, but still there was n reply.
Frm inside the next ffice, she culd hear the sund f vices, s she pened the dr and went in. Althugh she was sure it was the same ffice she had been in tw weeks ag when she had the interview with Mr King, it lked quite different nw. In fact, it hardly lked like an ffice at all. The emplyees (雇员) were just standing arund chatting and smking. At the end f the rm, smebdy must have just tld a funny jke, she thught, because there was a lud f laughter as she came in. Fr a mment she had thught they were laughing at her. Then ne f the men lked at his watch, clapped his hands and said smething t the thers. Quickly they all went t their desks and, in a matter f secnds, everyne was hard at wrk. N ne paid any attentin t Marie.
Finally she went up t the man wh was sitting at the desk nearest t the dr and explained that this was her first day in the ffice. Hardly lking up frm his wrk, he tld her t have a seat and wait fr Mr King, wh wuld arrive at any mment. Then Marie realized that the day’s wrk in the ffice began just befre Mr King arrived. Later she fund ut that Mr King lived in Cnnecticut and came int Manhattan n the same train every mrning, arriving in the ffice at 9:35, s that his staff (职员) knew exactly when t start wrking.
39．What did Marie decide t d the next day?
A．She tk the bus t wrk.B．She decided t g t wrk tw hurs earlier.
C．She decided t g t wrk a few minutes earlier.D．She decided t start ut half an hur earlier.
40．Marie felt nervus when she kncked at the dr because ________.
A．it was her secnd day at her new jbB．she culdn’t find her way
C．she was a little bit late fr wrkD．there was n answer frm inside the ffice
41．Marie culd hardly recgnize the ffice she went int as ________.
A．she had been there nly nceB．nbdy was ding any wrk
C．Mr King was nt in the fficeD．the ffice had a new appearance
42．The peple in the ffice suddenly started wrking because ________.
A．the bss was abut t arriveB．they saw a strange man in the ffice
C．n ne wanted t talk t MarieD．they had finished their mrning break
43．We can infer frm the passage that the emplyees f the enterprise ________.
A．were cld t newcmersB．were always punctual (准时的) fr wrk
C．shwed devtin t the cmpanyD．wuld start their wrk by relaxing sme time
44．Which is the best title fr this passage?
A．Punctual Like a ClckB．Befre the Bss Arrives
C．An Unpunctual ManagerD．Better Late Than Never
B.Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Califrnia is lcated in the far west f the USA and has a lng Pacific Ocean castline. With almst 34 millin peple, it has the largest ppulatin f any f the states f the USA．It is the third largest in 45 , with just ver 400,000 square kilmeters. It has an excellent climate althugh there are very dry areas which d nt get enugh rain. Only ne f the states f the USA, Califrnia is in itself the wrld’s fifth largest ecnmy. It is especially 46 wine, fruits and vegetables f many kinds agriculturally. It is the hme f Silicn Valley (硅谷), the centre f the wrld’s cmputer industry. Ls Angeles, its largest city—but nt its capital city, which is Sacrament—has the wrld’s largest film and televisin industry and is best knwn fr the district called Hllywd.
Califrnia is als 47 in such natural resurces as il, natural gas and wd. Califrnia has a huge 48 industry. This is partly because f the many natural beauties in the state, but als because f attractins such as Disneyland, Sea Wrld and ther theme parks. 49 , Califrnia suffers serius earthquakes ften. Parts f Califrnia als have water shrtages, and because the cuntryside can be very dry, frest fires are always a majr prblem.
Califrnia has many claims t fame, it’s very interesting that its recent laws 50 mtr vehicles t have zer carbn dixide emissins. Because f this, and the fact that a quarter f all mtr vehicles made in the USA are sld in Califrnia, the mtr industry is trying hard t prduce vehicles pwered by hydrgen.
45．A．shapeB．numberC．heightD．area
46．A．famus frB．cnnected withC．full fD．cvered with
47．A．availableB．ppularC．richD．generus
48．A．filmB．turistC．fashinD．infrmatin
49．A．FinallyB．ActuallyC．UnluckilyD．Usually
50．A．allwB．supplyC．causeD．require
C.Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
During my first year f high schl, I was a skinny by wh weighed just 55kg. I dreamed f being a ftball star. I played a little bit, but spent mst f my time n the bench. Over that summer, I fund a special d 51 that bdybuilders used t gain weight. Drinking a lt f whle milk and eating plenty f beef every day added an extra 1lkg f muscle n my bdy.
By the time the ftball seasn started, I felt ready. I was sn disappinted, thugh, when I saw that I was s 52 smaller and slwer than mst f the ther bys. I fund m 53 n the bench again.
That was t change during ne f ur first games f the seasn. We had built up a lead (领先) and the cach felt secure enugh t send me in fr a while t play halfback (前卫). I was s e 54 .
On the very first game, I met with challenges. When the quarterback (四分卫) handed the ball ff t me, I thught it was my time t shw ff. Hwever, I was sn hit by three f the ther team’s p 55 . They hit me hard t the grund. I gt up and walked ff the field, back t the bench.
Over the years, I had lst cunt f hw many times I had dreamed f achieving smething, nly t find that the wrld had ther plans. I h 56 this fr a lng time. It was nt until I became a ftball cmmentatr (评论员) that I finally r 57 that maybe the wrld’s plans fr me were better than my wn.
Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分）
Brn t Be a Fashin Designer
Wh started the wrld-famus fashin huse Gucci? This may be a difficult questin fr yu t answer. Mst kids knw little abut Gucci Gucci (古驰奥·古驰), but seven-year-ld Max Alexander has dreamed f becming as great a designer as he was.
Max was nly fur when he said he wanted t be a fashin designer. His parents were cnfused. They had never seen him make a dress befre. The by said that was because he didn’t have a mdel—if they gt him ne, he’d make a dress.
Max’s mther, Madisn, is an artist. She make her sn a cardbard mdel f the human bdy. Max then pinned varius materials t it t make his first dress. He asked his mm t teach him hw t sew (缝纫). And in just a few weeks, the by culd sew better and faster than his mm. Max has learned almst everything else abut dressmaking n his wn. One f his dresses can nw sell fr $1,200. With the mney he makes, he buys mre material fr dressmaking.
It takes Max abut a week t design and make a dress. He knws it’s finished when it “lked gd”. The by wants wmen f all sizes t feel beautiful and happy. He never makes menswear. Hundreds f peple arund the wrld have asked Max t make dresses fr them. The by decides fr himself which task t take n. Smetimes, smene like his friend Sydney wins ut ver a famus persn. Max’s dream is t be the head f Gucci r start his wn fashin huse. And if yu want t get int dressmaking like him, he has a tip: Dn’t be afraid t try. Remember that __________________.
58．Did Max want t be a great designer like Gucci Gucci?
59．Why were Max’s parents cnfused when he said he wanted t be a fashin designer?
60．Hw ld was Max when he made his first dress?
61．Wh taught Max t sew?
62．What des the underlined sentence “The by decides fr himself which task t take n.” mean?
63．What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph?
VI. Writing（作文）（共20分）
64．Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
滴水穿石，铁杵成针，都向我们展示了坚持的力量。坚持，定会给我们带来收获。请回忆在过去一年里你坚持做的一件事，以“One thing I persisted in ding”为题，简单描述，并谈谈收获和感受。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．vlunteer B．experience C． exciting D．disaster E. rdinary
A．In additin B．get n well with C． Mst imprtantly D．difference E. accepts
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：你注意到那边那个正在愉快地讲电话的男孩了吗？
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。n the phne表示“在打电话”。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：Danny刚才看到一只漂亮的鸟儿飞进了开着的窗户。
考查介词辨析。A. thrugh穿过，常指从物体内部穿过；B. acrss穿过，常指从物体表面横过；C. frm从……起；D. in在……里。根据空后“the pen windw”可知是从窗户内部穿过，用介词thrugh。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：你可以在网上找到更多的关于上海旅游的信息。
考查名词辨析。truth真相；infrmatin信息；fact事实；pinin观点。根据“abut travel arund Shanghai n the Internet.”可知，是有关旅游的信息。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：记得别弄脏我，否则你将没有干净或安全的水的喝。
考查连词。A. s（因此，表因果）；B. and（和，表顺承）；C. r（否则）；D. but（但是，表转折）；祈使句+r+陈述句，表示以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，r意为“否则”，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：老师告诉全班同学，只有三个学生考试不及格，其他的都通过了。
考查代词辨析。anther另一个，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的；the ther另一个，特指两个人或物中的一个时；thers其他人；the thers其余的人，特指某一范围内的其他的人或物。根据“The teacher tld the class that nly three students failed the exam, and…all passed.”可知，此句特指班上除了三个学生外，剩下的所有人，且是三者以上，应用the thers。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：他比我年轻得多，但是他比我高五厘米。
考查比较级，A高的；B更高的；C最高的，前面通常加the；D最高的，结合语境"他比我年轻得多，但是他比我高五厘米。"，可知，两者比较，用比较级taller更高的，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：未来人类很可能活到150岁以上。
考查副词辨析。pssibly可能；likely大概，很可能；finally最终；prudly骄傲地；根据语意可知，此处应用likely与之构成“be likely t d sth.有可能做某事”，此处指极有可能发生的事。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：班长提议周末期中考之后组织一次郊游。
考查动名词。A. t rganize（不定式）；B. rganized（过去式、过去分词）；C. rganizing（动名词）；D. rganize（原形）；suggest ding sth意为“提议做某事”，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：我们学校每天晨练前升国旗。
考查一般现在时被动语态。raise升起，及物动词；rise升起，不及物动词。主语flag与动词是被动关系，不及物动词没有被动语态，故排除ACD，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：爱丽丝在这样一个炎热的天气宁愿待在空调屋里。wuld rather d sth宁愿做某事，故用动词原形stay，故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——是迈克在敲门吗？——不可能是迈克。他现在在美国。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；may nt可能不。根据“He is in America nw.”可知，此处表示敲门的不可能是迈克。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：这孩子以前从未到过这么棒的游乐园，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据“The kid’s never been t”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，反意疑问句的助动词用has，故排除选项A、B；根据反意疑问句“前肯定后否定；前否定后肯定”的原则，陈述部分含有否定词never，因此疑问部分用肯定。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：当我昨天给我的弟弟打电话的时候，他正在看印度电影《摔跤吧，爸爸》。
考查过去进行时。A. watches动词的第三人称单数形式；B. has watched现在完成时；C. is watching现在进行时；D. was watching过去进行时。根据题干可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示从句动作发生的时候主句动作正在进行，从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去进行时。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：珍妮在森林实地考察结束后告诉我们一些奇怪的事情。
考查后置定语以及复合不定代词。smething某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在其后，排除A和C选项。根据“Jenny tld us … after she finished her field trip t the frest”可知，告诉了我们一些奇怪的事情，此句是肯定句，应用smething，故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：路标告诉我们哪条路通向国际会议中心。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格所在句为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，只有选项B为陈述句语序，故选B。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．E 21．C 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文介绍了无国界医生组织。
16．句意：然而，他的工作有时就像探险家一样令人兴奋和危险。此处与dangerus并列，因此用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的，刺激的”，故填C。
17．句意：无国界医生组织派遣训练有素的医生到世界各地帮助战争或灾难后的人们。此处与a war并列，因此表示灾难，disaster“灾难”，故填D。
18．句意：各种各样的医生都可以自愿参加无国界医生组织。根据“All kinds f dctrs MSF.”，此处缺少谓语，情态动词can后跟动词原形，因此用动词vlunteer“自愿”，故填A。
19．句意：有热带疾病经验的医生尤其有用，因为无国界医生的大部分工作都在非洲。根据“because mst f MSF’s wrk is in Africa.”可知，无国界医生大部分工作在非洲，因此需要有热带疾病经验，experience“经验”，是不可数名词，故填B。
20．句意：当无国界医生接受一名医生的任务时，他必须去至少六个月。根据“he has t g fr at least six mnths”可知，一名医生必须工作至少六个月，这是无国界医生组织接受他的时候的任务，accept“接受”，故填E。
21．句意：最重要的是，就像过去的探险家一样，你需要保持开放的心态，学会与你遇到的人相处得很好。位于句首，作状语，修饰整个句子，用副词，mst imprtantly“最重要的是”，是副词，故填C。
22．句意：最重要的是，就像过去的探险家一样，你需要保持开放的心态，学会与你遇到的人相处得很好。根据宾语“the peple yu meet”可知，此处表示与人们相处得好，get n well with“与……相处得好”，故填B。
23．句意：最重要的是，在每项任务结束时，你都对人们的生活产生了真正的影响。make a difference“产生影响”，故填D。
24．his
【详解】句意：今年夏天在欧洲旅行时，他偶遇了他的一个朋友。根据句意可知，这是一个双重所有格的构造，f后用名词性的物主代词，he的名词性物主代词是his。a friend f his意为“他的一个朋友”。故填his。
25．citizens
【详解】句意：上海的所有市民都尽最大努力成为有礼貌的上海人。根据“... try their best t be plite Shanghainese”可知空格处需要填入一个名词，表示“在上海的所有人”。“city”是名词“城市”，其派生词“citizen”表示“市民”，符合句意，此处泛指所有市民，因此用复数形式。故填citizens。
26．peratin
【详解】句意：医生给病人做了心脏手术。根据空前的不定冠词“an”可知，空处填名词，perate手术，是动词，名词形式是peratin。故填peratin。
27．knwledge
【详解】句意：地球绕着太阳转是常识。分析句子结构并结合所给单词可知，此空应填动词knw的名词knwledge“知识”，作表语；cmmn knwledge“常识”。故填knwledge。
28．including
【详解】句意：包括你在内，共有十个人获得了奖学金。此处用介词including此处作后置定语，故填including。
29．dependent
【详解】句意：艾米丽是有依赖性的。她妈妈什么都帮她。根据“Her mther helps her with everything.”可知，此处表示Emily具有依赖性，空前是系动词，可知空处填形容词“依赖的”，depend的形容词形式是dependent，表示“依赖的、依靠的”。故填dependent。
30．shcking
【详解】句意：这消息太令人震惊了。我们都不敢相信自己的耳朵。结合语境和提示词“shck使震惊”可知，这里是指这消息是令人震惊的，且主语“The news”是物，所以填“shcking令人震惊的”，作表语。故填shcking。
31．faithfully
【详解】句意：这些事件都被准确地记录在她的日记中。根据“The events were…recrded in her diary. (faith)”可知，此处应用名词faith的副词形式faithfully修饰动词recrded，表示“准确地”。故填faithfully。
32． Have ever
【详解】句意：我从未学过弹钢琴。根据“have never learned”可知，原句是现在完成时，助动词是have，变一般疑问句时，把助动词“have”提到主语的前面，把陈述句变一般疑问句，意为“你曾经学过弹钢琴吗？”表示“曾经”用单词ever。故填Have；ever。
33． Hw lng
【详解】句意：我姑妈八年前就有这套公寓了。划线部分是时间状语，英语中对“多久时间”提问，疑问词用“hw lng”，句首首字母要大写。故填Hw；lng。
34． are they
【详解】句意：现在，很少有年轻人对传统的捕鱼技巧感兴趣。根据“Few”可知，陈述部分是否定，疑问部分用肯定，结合are可知，疑问部分也用are，用they代替yung peple。故填are；they。
35． if/whether wuld
【详解】句意：“国庆节期间他们会出国吗？”他问道。分析句子，该句可用if/whether “是否” 引导宾语从句，主句是一般过去时。结合语境，从句用过去将来时，其结构为“wuld d”，故填if/whether；wuld。
36． is rganized
【详解】句意：本地政府每年秋天组织电影节。分析句子可知其时态为一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态的谓语结构为“be+dne”，主语The film festival为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，故填is；rganized。
37． succeeded in
【详解】句意：最后希腊人通过一个计谋占领了特洛伊。manage t d sth.表示“设法做成某事”，succeed in ding sth.也表示“成功做某事”。根据原句可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded；in。
38．The reprter wanted t knw hw Damin culd fish in the darkness
【详解】根据标点及选词可知，句子是陈述句，主语是the reprter，谓语是wanted t，此处是不定式的结构，后接动词原形knw，之后是省略that的宾语从句，用hw引导，从句主语是Damin，谓语是culd fish，介词短语in the darkness作状语，故填The reprter wanted t knw hw Damin culd fish in the darkness “记者想知道Damin是如何在黑暗中钓鱼的”。
39．D 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Marie第一天来新公司上班的经历。
39．细节理解题。根据“She decided t start ut half an hur earlier the next day.”可知，Marie决定第二天提前半小时出发上班。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“It was 9:15 as Marie hurried int the ffice building; her bus had inched alng thrugh heavy mrning traffic, making her a few minutes late fr her very first jb.”可知，Marie敲门时感到很紧张，因为她上班有点迟到了。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“In fact, it hardly lked like an ffice at all. The emplyees (雇员) were just standing arund chatting and smking.”可知，Marie几乎认不出她走进的办公室，是因为没有人在工作。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Quickly they all went t their desks and, in a matter f secnds, everyne was hard at wrk. N ne paid any attentin t Marie.”及“Then Marie realized that the day’s wrk in the ffice began just befre Mr King arrived.”可知，办公室里的人突然开始工作，是因为老板就要到了。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“The emplyees(雇员)were just standing arund chatting and smking…everyne was hard at wrk.”及“Then Marie realized that the day’s wrk in the ffice began just befre Mr King arrived.”可知，员工会先放松一会儿然后等老板来了再开始工作。故选D。
44．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文以Marie的视角，通过讲述她第一天来新公司上班的经历，描述了公司的员工等到老板快要到了才开始工作，因此B项“在老板到来之前”最适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国西岸的加利福尼亚州。
45．句意：它是面积第三大的城市，面积刚刚超过40万平方公里。
shape形状；number号码；height高度；area面积。根据“with just ver 400,000 square kilmeters.”可知，此处指的是面积。故选D。
46．句意：它以葡萄酒、水果和多种农业蔬菜而闻名。
famus fr因……而闻名；cnnected with和……连接；full f充满；cvered with覆盖。根据“wine, fruits and vegetables f many kinds agriculturally.”可知，此处指加利福尼亚州因为葡萄酒、水果和农业蔬菜而闻名。故选A。
47．句意：加利福尼亚州还拥有丰富的自然资源，如石油、天然气和木材。
available空闲的；ppular流行的；rich富有的；generus慷慨的。be rich in“含有丰富的……”，动词短语。故选C。
48．句意：加利福尼亚州拥有庞大的旅游业。
film电影；turist旅游；fashin流行；infrmatin信息。根据“This is partly because f the many natural beauties in the state, but als because f attractins such as Disneyland, Sea Wrld and ther theme parks.”可知，加利福尼亚州旅游业很发达。故选B。
49．句意：不幸的是，加利福尼亚州经常发生严重地震。
Finally最终；Actually实际上；Unluckily不幸的；Usually通常。根据“Califrnia suffers serius earthquakes ften.”可知，经常发生地震是不幸的。故选C。
50．句意：其最近的法律要求机动车的二氧化碳排放量为零。
allw允许；supply供应；cause引起；require要求。根据“mtr vehicles t have zer carbn dixide emissins.”可知，这是法律要求的内容。故选D。
51．(d)iet 52．(s)till 53．(m)yself 54．(e)xcited 55．(p)layers 56．(h)ated 57．(r)ealized
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者梦想成为一名足球明星，但是大部分时间都坐在替补席上，终于有机会上场却被撞倒，又重新回到了替补席上。但是经过努力，作者最后成为了一名足球解说员。
51．句意：那年夏天，我发现了一种健美运动员用来增重的特殊饮食。结合首字母提示词“d”和“Drinking a lt f whle milk and eating plenty f beef every day added an extra 1l kg f muscle n my bdy.”可知，这里是指特殊的饮食，所以要填“diet饮食”，作宾语。故填(d)iet。
52．句意：但我很快就失望了，因为我发现我仍然比其他大多数男孩更小、更慢。结合首字母提示词“s”和“smaller and slwer than mst f the ther bys”可知，这里是指仍然比其他大多数男孩更小、更慢，所以该空要填“still仍然”，作状语。故填(s)till。
53．句意：我发现自己又坐上了板凳。结合首字母提示词“m”和“ the bench again.”可知，这里是指我自已，所以要填“myself我自己”，作宾语。故填(m)yself。
54．句意：我很兴奋。结合首字母提示词“e”和“send me in fr a while t play halfback (前卫)”可知，这里是指我可以去踢中后卫，所以很兴奋，所以这里要填“excited兴奋的”。故填(e)xcited。
55．句意：然而，我很快就被对方队的三个队员击中了。结合“p”和“ther team’s...”可知，这里是指球员，用复数名词，所以该空要填“players运动员”，作宾语。故填(p)layers。
56．句意：我讨厌这个很久了。结合“Over the years, I had lst cunt f hw many times I had dreamed f achieving smething, nly t find that the wrld had ther plans.”和首字母提示词“h”可知，这里是指讨厌梦想不能成真这个事情，该句的时态是一般过去时，所以该空要填“hate讨厌”的过去式“hated”，作谓语动词。故填(h)ated。
57．句意：直到我成为一名足球评论员，我才终于意识到，也许世界对我的计划比我自己的更好。结合首字母提示词“r”和“that maybe the wrld’s plans fr me were better than my wn.”可知，这里是指意识到，该句的时态是一般过去时，所以该空要填“realize意识到”的过去式“realized”，作谓语动词。故填(r)ealized。
58．Yes, he did. 59．Because they had never seen him make a dress befre. 60．He was fur years ld. 61．His mther taught him t sew. 62．Max will decide which/whse dress t make by himself if t many peple ask him t make dresses fr them. 63．practice makes perfect/yu’ll make yur dresses perfect if yu keep designing and making them
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个七岁男孩成为一名伟大的时装设计师的梦想，同时介绍了他的创作热情和独立的学习能力以及他的设计原则。
58．根据“Max Alexander has dreamed f becming as great a designer as he was.”可知，Max想要成为像Gucci Gucci一样伟大的设计师，故填Yes, he did.
59．根据“They had never seen him make a dress befre.”可知，Max的父母之所以感到困惑，是因为他们从未见过他制作过一件衣服，故填Because they had never seen him make a dress befre.
60．根据“Max was nly fur when he said he wanted t be a fashin designer.”和“Max then pinned varius materials t it t make his first dress.”可知，Max在四岁时制作了他的第一件衣服，故填He was fur years ld.
61．根据“He asked his mm t teach him hw t sew (缝纫).”可知，是Max的妈妈教他如何缝纫，故填His mther taught him t sew.
62．根据“Hundreds f peple arund the wrld have asked Max t make dresses fr them.”可知，世界各地有数百人要求Max为他们制作衣服。所以划线句的意思是“如果有太多人请他做衣服，Max会自己决定做哪件/谁的衣服”，故填Max will decide which/whse dress t make by himself if t many peple ask him t make dresses fr them.
63．根据上下文和Max的经历，我们可以推测这句话的意思是要勇于尝试，熟能生巧，故填practice makes perfect/yu’ll make yur dresses perfect if yu keep designing and making them。
64．例文：
One thing I persisted in ding
Over the past year, I persisted in running every mrning. Initially, it was challenging t wake up early and push myself t run, especially n cld r rainy days. Hwever, as time went by, I nticed significant imprvements in my physical health and mental well-being. I felt mre energetic thrughut the day and my stress levels decreased.
This experience taught me the imprtance f perseverance and the psitive impact it can have n my life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文。
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，介绍自己坚持做的事情是什么；
第二步，描述坚持过程中遇到的挑战和收获；
第三步，表达自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①initially 起初
②significant imprvements 显著的改善
③manage stress 管理压力
④perseverance 坚持不懈
[高分句型]
Initially, it was challenging t wake up early and push myself t run. (动词不定式作主语)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
A
B
C
D
B
B
C
B
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
39
40
41
42
43
答案
C
C
D
B
B
D
C
B
A
D
题号
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
B
D
A
C
B
C
D
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