单元提升卷04 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-2025年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新高考通用）

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拓展词汇变形
n. 体育场；运动场→(复数)
n. 健康；健壮；适合→ adj. 健康的；合适的
vt. 主办；主持 n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人→ n. 女主人；女主持人
n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→ adj. 光荣的；荣幸的；受到尊敬的
n. 决心；决定→ vt. 决定；确定→ adj. 坚决的
vt. 使受伤；损害→ adj. 受伤的；有伤的→ n. 伤害；损伤
n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)→ vt.&vi.失败；不及格；衰退
adj. 优美的；优雅的→ adv. 优雅地
n. 力量；体力→ adj. 坚强的；强壮的→ adv. 强烈地；强大地→ vt. 加强
n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→ n. 冠军；优胜者
adj. 苗条的；单薄的→(比较级) →(最高级)
vi.慢跑 n．慢跑→(过去式) →(过去分词) →(现在分词)
vi. 竞争；对抗→ n. 竞争；比赛→ n. 竞争者→ adj. 有竞争性的
adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→ adv. 积极地；乐观地；肯定地
n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安
→ adj. 焦虑的→ adj. 有压力的
核心短语互译
跟随；到达；进步；赶快
锻炼；计算出；解决
获得成功；准时到达
代替；而不是
参加
树立榜样
破裂；破碎；崩溃
由于
丧失信心；泄气
放弃；投降
有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
假装做某事
即使；虽然
有作用或影响
而不是
停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
有时；偶尔
track and field
lse weight
used t d
be up t sb.
bring glry and hnur
wrk tgether
becme knwn as
learn frm

be psitive abut
in cmmn with
be similar t
the same as
拓展词汇变形
stadium n. 体育场；运动场→(复数) stadiums/stadia
fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合→fit adj. 健康的；合适的
hst vt. 主办；主持 n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人→hstess n. 女主人；女主持人
hnur n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→hnured adj. 光荣的；荣幸的；受到尊敬的
determinatin n. 决心；决定→determine vt. 决定；确定→determined adj. 坚决的
injure vt. 使受伤；损害→injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的→injury n. 伤害；损伤
failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail vt.&vi.失败；不及格；衰退
graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的→gracefully adv. 优雅地
strength n. 力量；体力→strng adj. 坚强的；强壮的→strngly adv. 强烈地；强大地→strengthen vt. 加强
champinship n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champin n. 冠军；优胜者
slim adj. 苗条的；单薄的→(比较级)slimmer→(最高级)slimmest
jg vi.慢跑 n．慢跑→(过去式)jgged→(过去分词)jgged→(现在分词)jgging
cmpete vi. 竞争；对抗→cmpetitin n. 竞争；比赛→cmpetitr n. 竞争者→cmpetitive adj. 有竞争性的
psitive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→psitively adv. 积极地；乐观地；肯定地
stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安→stressed adj. 焦虑的→stressful adj. 有压力的
核心短语互译
cme alng 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
wrk ut 锻炼；计算出；解决
make it 获得成功；准时到达
instead f 代替；而不是
take part in 参加
set an example 树立榜样
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
because f 由于
lse heart 丧失信心；泄气
give up 放弃；投降
make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
pretend t d sth. 假装做某事
even if/thugh 即使；虽然
make a difference 有作用或影响
rather than 而不是
停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
nw and then 有时；偶尔
track and field 田径
lse weight 减肥
used t d 过去常常做
be up t sb. 取决于某人
bring glry and hnur 带来荣耀
wrk tgether 合作
becme knwn as 作为……著名
learn frm 向……学习
……与……比较
be psitive abut 对……乐观
in cmmn with 与……相同/一样
be similar t 与……相似
the same as 和……一样
一、语法填空
1．In a wrd, success is imprtant, and s is (fail), because it’s the mther f success.
2．He bught me a bk n health and (fit) , reminding me t live a healthy life.
3．We were deeply impressed with the (grace) mvements f the ballet dancers.
4．As a student, I must wrk hard. Meanwhile, I shuld take exercise t build up my (strng).
5．They tended t lse cgnitive (认知的) functins at a much slwer rate than thse with the least (mental) challenging jbs.
6．When it cmes t wedding traditins,there are (different) between the West and the East.
7．“Merci” was the nly French wrd that I (master) when travelling in Paris.
8．There remains a dubt amng us abut it, there?
9．She pretended calm, but as a matter f fact, she was s nervus frm head t te.
10．He did nt particularly want t take up a (cmpete) sprt.
11．The by has wn the speaking (cmpete).
12．N ne can cmpete them n price in this market.
13．Yu have set example t us and we intend t fllw yur example.
14．I’m lucky t be ne f the (hst).
15．She was t try her best, fr a gd start is half the success. Yu can’t help but admire her . (determine)
16．His cnduct speaks him (hnr).
17．T make ur cuntry and richer, we shuld cmmunicatin with ther cuntries, getting thrugh helping each ther. (strength)
18．We pened the windws and let in the (glry) evening air.
19．Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely cntributing t fewer (injury).
20．The right chice, n the ther hand, can ffer the illusin f height and (slim).
21．The (cmpare) f her life t a sea vyage simplifies her experience.
22．Friends shuld be the peple wh help us t increase ur strengths and find slutins t situatins. (stress)
23．Yu can g (jg) every day.
24．This is (psitive) the wrst thing that I can even imagine.
25．Be psitive yur future and get n with living a nrmal life.
26．They failed (appreciate) significance f the precautins.
27．If we win the (champin), then that wuld be just that mre awesme.
28．He tld his mther he feels hnred (have) enjyed such a lng career.
29．The cave is the hme f a (legend) giant.
30．The girls went thrugh their (gym) rutine.
1．failure
【详解】考查名词。句意：总之，成功是重要的，失败也是重要的，因为它是成功之母。“s is____”是s位于句首的部分倒装，空格处用名词作主语，fail的名词是failure，是不可数名词，意为“失败”。故填failure。
2．fitness
【详解】考查名词。句意：他给我买了一本关于健康和健身的书，提醒我过健康的生活。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，fitness表“健身”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填fitness。
3．graceful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：芭蕾舞演员优美的动作给我们留下了深刻的印象。空处作修饰mvements的定语，结合“the ballet dancers”可知，grace的形容词形式graceful意为“优美的”，作定语。故填graceful。
4．strength
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名学生，我必须努力学习。同时，我应该锻炼身体来增强力量。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，strength表“力量”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填strength。
5．mentally
【详解】考查副词。句意：他们失去认知功能的速度往往比那些从事最不具脑力挑战的工作的人慢得多。空处作修饰形容词challenging的状语，应用副词mentally，意为“精神上，智力上”。故填mentally。
6．differences
【详解】考查名词。句意：说到婚礼传统，东西方之间存在差异。名词difference做主语，根据are可知，用复数形式differences。故填differences。
7．mastered
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：“Merci”是我在巴黎旅行时唯一掌握的法语单词。空处作that引导的定语从句的谓语，结合“when travelling in Paris”可知，此处叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填mastered。
8．desn’t
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我们对此仍有疑问，不是吗？当陈述部分的主语是 there 时，反意疑问句的主语也用 there。陈述部分是肯定句，反意疑问句要用否定形式，且 remains 是实义动词，用助动词 desn’t 构成反意疑问句，故填 desn’t 。
9．t be
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她装作很镇定，但实际上，她从头到脚紧张得不得了。pretend t d sth.为固定搭配，表示“假装做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语，使用系动词be，与形容词calm构成系表结构。故填t be。
10．cmpetitive
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他并不特别想参加竞技运动。设空处使用cmpete的形容词cmpetitive“竞争的”，作前置定语，修饰名词sprt。故填cmpetitive。
11．cmpetitin
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个男孩赢得了演讲比赛。speaking cmpetitin表示“演讲比赛”，作动词wn的宾语，此处特指那场演讲比赛，用可数名词单数，故填cmpetitin。
12．with/against
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在这个市场上，没有人能在价格上与他们竞争。此处使用介词with/against，cmpete with/against“与……竞争”为固定搭配。故填with/against。
13．an
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：您为我们树立了榜样，我们愿意效仿您。set an example fr固定搭配，意为“为……树立榜样”，故填an。
14．hsts
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我很幸运能成为主持人之一。此处应用名词hst作宾语，表示“主持人”，ne f+可数名词复数，故填hsts。
15． determined determinatin
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：她决心尽力而为，因为良好的开端是成功的一半。你不得不佩服她的决心。根据第一空格前的was可知，第一空格处用提示此的形容词形式determined作表语，be determined t d sth. (下定决心做某事)；再根据第二空格前的her可知，形容词性物主代词应该修饰名词，所以第二空格处用提示词的名词形式determinatin作宾语。故填①determined②determinatin。
16．hnrable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的行为表明他是可敬的。此处使用形容词hnrable“可尊敬的，应受尊敬的”，作宾语补足语。故填hnrable。
17． strnger strengthen strength
【详解】考查形容词比较级、动词和名词。句意：为了使我们的国家更加强大和富裕，我们应该加强与其他国家的交流，通过相互帮助来获得力量。第一个空为比较级strnger，与richer一起做宾语补足语。第二个空为shuld+动词原形strengthen。第三个空为不可数名词strength作宾语。故填strnger；strengthen；strength。
18．glrius
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们打开窗户，让傍晚极为宜人的的空气进来。此空为形容词作定语，glry的形容词为glrius意为“极为宜人的”符合语境。故填glrius。
19．injuries
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：研究表明，竞走与跑步有许多健身益处，同时最有可能减少受伤。此处作宾语，应用名词，fewer后面应用可数名词复数形式，即injuries。故填injuries。
20．slimness
【详解】考查名词。句意：另一方面，正确的选择可以给人一种身高和苗条的错觉。空处和名词height并列作f的宾语，应用名词slimness“苗条”，为不可数名词，故填slimness。
21．cmparisn
【详解】考查名词。句意：把她的生活比作一次航海简化了她的经历。由空前The定冠词可知，此处为名词形式，和f后的名词形成所属关系，作句子的主语成分。故填cmparisn。
22．stressful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：朋友应该是那些帮助我们增强力量，帮助我们找到解决压力的方法的人。此处使用形容词stressful“压力大的，紧张的”，作前置定语，修饰名词situatins。故填stressful。
23．jgging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以每天去慢跑。g jgging“慢跑”，固定短语，故填jgging。
24．psitively
【详解】考查副词。句意：这绝对是我能想象到的最糟糕的事情了。此处使用副词psitively“绝对地”，作状语，修饰动词is。故填psitively。
25．abut
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：对你的未来保持积极的态度，继续过正常的生活。此处使用固定搭配be psitive abut“对……持积极态度”。故填abut。
26．t appreciate
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们没有重视这些预防措施的重要性。本句谓语为failed，此处为非谓语动词，应用 appreciate“重视”的不定式，作failed的宾语，fail t d sth.表示“没能做某事”。故填t appreciate。
27．champinship
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们赢得冠军头衔，那就更棒了。空处应填名词作宾语，champin是名词，意为“冠军”，此处指“赢得冠军头衔”，应使用名词champinship“冠军地位，冠军头衔”，故填champinship。
28．t have
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他告诉他的母亲，他很荣幸能享受这么长的职业生涯。分析句子可知，此处为feel(系动词) +形容词+ t d sth“做某事感到怎样的”的固定结构，所以此处为动词不定式形式作状语。故填t have。
29．legendary
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个洞穴是传说中巨人的家。空处修饰名词giant，应用形容词legendary，意为“传说（中）的”，作定语。故填legendary。
30．gymnastic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：女孩们完成了她们的体操动作。此空修饰名词rutine，应用形容词gymnastic“体操的”，作定语。故填gymnastic。
二、单词拼写
31．His hard wrk finally paid ff. In the Olympic Games, he wn the (冠军称号).
32．The team has taken part in a lt f (比赛) and wn several gld medals.
33．All the (观众) were mved t tears by his perfrmance.
34． (作弊) is nt allwed in all the exams, which is required in every schl.
35．He fught the illness with curage and finally he gt (健康).
36．As a middle-aged, we suffered frm great (压力) bth frm wrk and family.
37．The dancer was tall and (优雅的) and was lved by the audience.
38．We shuld nt nly knw ur (长处), but als knw ur weaknesses.
39．He has (掌握) a gd knwledge f cmputer by teaching himself.
40．Write dwn tw f yur favrite (运动员) and hw they influence yu.
41．I was the first t arrive at the (体育场) this mrning.
42．I wke up (出汗) and nervus, but ready t prve smething t myself.
43．It's an (荣幸) fr me t give yu a lecture here.
44．He entered fr many cmpetitins, winning several gld (奖牌).
45．The secret t public speaking is t get the (观众) n yur side.
46．The winner has been disqualified fr (作弊), s justice has been dne .
47．Cnsidering yur excellent English, I sincerely invite yu t attend ur prgram t share useful learning strategies with the whle (观众).
48．It is recently reprted that the number f thse sticking t a traditinal (饮食) is slwly declining.
49．It is imprtant fr us t (掌握) sme basic living skills t prepare us fr ur future life.
50．Seriusly (受伤) in the accident, he faced many difficulties in everyday life.
31．champinship
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的努力终于得到了回报。在奥运会上，他赢得了冠军。空格处应填入名词champinship“冠军称号”，作wn的宾语。故填champinship。
32．cmpetitins
【详解】考查名词。句意：这支队伍参加过许多比赛，并且赢得了几枚金牌。空处用于a lt f之后，应用名词的复数形式作宾语，“比赛”cmpetitin，复数形式为cmpetitins。故填cmpetitins。
33．audience
【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的观众都被他的表演感动得流下了眼泪。audience表示“听众，观众”，用作主语时，其谓语可用单数（视为整体）或复数（视为个体），根据空后的were可知，此处视为复数。故填audience。
34．Cheating
【详解】考查名词。句意：作弊在所有的考试都是不被允许的，这是每所学校都要求的。空处作句子主语，应用名词cheating，表示“作弊”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Cheating。
35．fitness
【详解】考查名词。句意：他勇敢地与疾病作斗争，终于恢复了健康。根据汉语提示可知，fitness“健康”，不可数名词，作宾语，故填fitness。
36．stress/pressure
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个中年人，我们承受着来自工作和家庭的巨大压力。空处用于形容词great之后，应用名词stress/pressure，作介词frm的宾语。故填stress/pressure。
37．graceful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位舞蹈家身材高大，举止优雅，深受观众喜爱。空处与tall并列，作句子表语，应用形容词graceful，符合题意。故填graceful。
38．strengths
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们不仅要知道自己的长处，还要知道自己的短处。空处用于形容词性物主代词ur之后，应用名词strength，表示“长处”，是可数名词，使用复数形式表示泛指，作动词knw的宾语。故填strengths。
39．mastered
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他通过自学掌握了很好的计算机知识。根据汉语提示“掌握”可知，此处为动词master，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，已有助动词has，空处需填过去分词形式。故填mastered。
40．athletes
【详解】考查名词。句意：写下你最喜欢的运动员中的两位，以及他们如何影响你。空处用于形容词favrite之后，应用名词形式athlete，tw f后接名词的复数形式athletes，作Write dwn的宾语。故填athletes。
41．stadium
【详解】考查名词。句意：今天早上我是第一个到体育场的。“体育场”是stadium，此处指一个体育场，因此空格处用单数，故填stadium。
42．sweating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我醒来时满头大汗，很紧张，但我准备向自己证明些什么。wke是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，“出汗”的动词是sweat，I和sweat之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填sweating。
43．hnr
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很荣幸能在这里给大家做讲座。荣幸为hnr，作表语。故填hnr。
44．medals
【详解】考查名词。句意：他参加了许多比赛，赢得了几枚金牌。“奖牌”应用名词medal，作winning的宾语，且空前有several，medal应用复数形式。故填medals。
45．audience
【详解】考查名词。句意：公开演讲的秘诀是让听众站在你这一边。“观众”应用名词audience，作get的宾语。故填audience。
46．cheating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：获胜者因作弊而被取消资格，所以正义得到了伸张。作弊“cheat”，分析句子结构可知，介词后要使用动名词作宾语，故填cheating。
47．audience
【详解】考查名词。句意：考虑到你优秀的英语水平，我真诚地邀请你参加我们的节目，与大家分享有用的学习策略。根据汉语提示可知，audience“观众”，此处强调整体，用作不可数名词，在句中作with的宾语，故填audience。
48．diet
【详解】考查名词。句意：最近有报道称，坚持传统饮食的人数正在缓慢下降。根据汉语提示可知应用名词diet，根据上文不定冠词可知为单数。故填diet。
49．master
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对我们来说，掌握一些基本的生活技能为我们未来的生活做准备是很重要的。根据汉语提示“掌握”可知，此处为动词master，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，空处需填动词原形和t构成动词不定式作主语。故填master。
50．injured
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在事故中严重受伤，面临着每日生活中的困难。根据汉语提示，表示“受伤”含义的表达为：injure，因空白处在句子中作状语，且与其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填injured。
高考能力提升
三、阅读理解
Park guards wh watch Nrth America’s highest muntain say inexperienced and vercnfident climbers are taking mre risks and endangering themselves and ther climbers. The guards suggest many climbers are trying t climb the muntain t fast.
Denali in suth­central Alaska is 6,190 meters abve sea level. S, climbing it requires a high level f skill. Climbers als need t acclimate t high altitudes (海拔), which is unnecessary fr climbing mst muntains in the US.
The Natinal Park Service recently made a statement (说明) warning that many climbers in the Alaska Range are shwing signs f inexperience and vercnfidence. After n deaths were reprted in 2018 and 2019, at least tw peple have already died n the muntain in 2021. “Tw thers were seriusly injured,” fficials said. Earlier this mnth, a skier frm the state f Clrad died after falling int a very deep cut in the ice. A climber frm the state f Idah was killed by a large falling piece f ice.
The guards made their statement after a Canadian climber was seriusly injured after falling nearly 305 meters. He was nt wearing climbing rpes. Other climbers reprted the fall. “Peple in a plane studying glacier ice in the area were able t save the man,” park fficials said.
The Natinal Park Service’s statement named several reasns fr the increase in injuries and deaths. They include extreme tiredness, untested bdy reactins t high altitudes, quickly changing weather, and nt bringing the right equipment (装备).
In recent years, guards said they have seen mre climbers try t reach Denali’s tp by climbing mre than 2,000 meters frm a base camp t the tp in ne day. This is nearly impssible except fr the mst experienced climbers. Experts suggest that climbers take 17 t 21 days t reach the tp f Denali. That includes rest days and extra days t wait ut bad weather.
51．What des the underlined phrase “acclimate t” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Get used t.B．Get tired f.
C．Take cntrl f.D．Lk frward t.
52．What is special abut climbers in 2021 cmpared with thse in 2018 and 2019?
A．They are nt s cnfident.B．They face higher altitudes.
C．There are deaths amng them.D．There are mre beginners amng them.
53．What mistake did the Canadian climber make?
A．He didn’t train himself t climb.B．He didn’t make sure f his safety.
C．He didn’t stay with ther climbers.D．He knew little abut the glacier ice.
54．What d experts advise climbers planning t climb Denali t d?
A．Take suitable equipment.
B．Build up their strength.
C．D mre training befre the climbing.
D．Spend mre time cmpleting the climbing.
If the Olympic Games are a histry f mankind, wrestling (摔跤) is the prlgue (序幕). When the ancient Games f the Olympiad were brn, wrestling was already an ancient game. Widely recgnised as the wrld’s ldest cmpetitive sprt, wrestling appeared in a series f Egyptian wall paintings as early as 5,000 years ag. When the ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BC, mre than tw thusand years later, it included wrestling and in the years that fllwed, wrestling featured as the main event.
The sprt wuld return in a similar rle when the Olympic Games returned after a 1,500 ­year absence in 1896. Organisers, seeking direct links t ancient times, fund wrestling was very ppular acrss much f the ancient wrld, frm Greece, Assyria and Babyln t India, China and Japan. Grec­Rman wrestling, a style which was believed t be passed dwn frm the Greek and Rman wrestlers f ld was brught back int use.
In Grec­Rman wrestling, the wrestlers used nly their arms and upper bdies t attack. They culd hld nly thse same parts f their ppnents (对手). It wrked nicely frm a histrical attitude, but anther cheerful and relaxing style was sweeping acrss Great Britain and the United States by then. Knwn as “catch as catch can”， it had becme ppular at fairs and festivals in bth cuntries.
In 1904, the Olympic Games added the secnd wrestling event and called it “freestyle”. Nw, wrestlers culd use their legs fr pushing, lifting and tripping, and they culd hld ppnents abve r belw the waist.
55．The first ancient Games f the Olympiad were held almst ________ years ag.
A．776B．1,500
C．3,000D．5,000
56．What des the writer want t tell us by saying wrestling is the prlgue?
A．The ancient Olympic Games have a lng histry.
B．Wrestling was an imprtant game in the ancient Olympic Games.
C．Wrestling is ppular all the time.
D．Wrestling has a really lng histry.
57．Why was Grec­Rman wrestling brught back int use in 1896 when the Olympic Games returned?
A．Because rganisers wanted t find direct links t ancient times.
B．Because wrestling was very ppular acrss much f the ancient wrld.
C．Because peple believed it was passed dwn frm the Greek and Rman wrestlers f ld.
D．All f the abve.
58．Cncerning wrestling, which f the fllwing is WRONG?
A．Wrestling has a lnger histry than the ancient Olympic Games.
B．In Grec­Rman wrestling, wrestlers can nly use their arms and upper bdies t attack.
C．In 1904, anther kind f wrestling tk the place f Grec­Rman wrestling.
D．In the Olympic Games, wrestlers can hld ppnents abve r belw the waist nw.
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了许多经验不足、自负的登山者正在冒更大的风险，危及他们自己和其他登山者，并且许多登山者试图以过快的速度爬上山顶。文章列举了导致受伤和死亡人数增加的原因。
51．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Denali in suth­central Alaska is 6, 190 meters abve sea level. S, climbing it requires a high level f skill.(Denali位于阿拉斯加中南部，海拔6190米。所以，攀登它需要很高的技术水平)”以及“which is unnecessary fr climbing mst muntains in the US.(这对于攀登美国的大多数山脉来说是不必要的)”可知，Denali海拔高，而美国大部分山没有那么高，所以对登山者而言，爬Denali需要高水平的技能，登山者需要习惯高海拔，acclimate t意为“习惯”，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据第三段中“After n deaths were reprted in 2018 and 2019, at least tw peple have already died n the muntain in 2021.(在2018年和2019年没有死亡报告之后，2021年至少有两人在山上死亡)”可知，相比2018年和2019年，在2021年有登山者死亡，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据第四段中“He was nt wearing climbing rpes.(他没有系攀岩绳)”可知，这个加拿大的登山者没有对自己的安全做好保障，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Experts suggest that climbers take 17 t 21 days t reach the tp f Denali. That includes rest days and extra days t wait ut bad weather.(专家建议登山者需要17到21天才能到达Denali山顶。这包括休息日和等待恶劣天气结束的额外日子)”可知，专家建议攀登Denali的登山者把休息和等待坏天气介乎的额外天数算进去，用17到21天到达山顶，故选D。
55．C 56．D 57．D 58．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了摔跤的历史。在古奥运会举行之前，摔跤就已经作为一种运动形式而存在了。
55．细节理解题。根据第一段中“When the ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BC(当公元前776年古代奥运会开始时)”可知，古奥运会是在公元前776年开始的，故第一届古奥运会是在差不多3000年前举行的，故选C。
56．推理判断题。根据第一段中“If the Olympic Games are a histry f mankind, wrestling (摔跤) is the prlgue (序幕).When the ancient Games f the Olympiad were brn, wrestling was already an ancient game. Widely recgnised as the wrld’s ldest cmpetitive sprt(如果说奥运会是一部人类的历史，那么摔跤就是序幕。当古代奥林匹克运动会诞生时，摔跤已经是一项古老的运动了。摔跤被广泛认为是世界上最古老的竞技运动)”可知，整篇文章是在介绍摔跤的历史。在古奥运会举行之前，摔跤就已经作为一种运动形式存在了，因此，作者说摔跤是人类历史的序幕，旨在说明摔跤作为一种运动的悠久历史，故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Organisers, seeking direct links t ancient times, fund wrestling was very ppular acrss much f the ancient wrld, frm Greece, Assyria and Babyln t India, China and Japan. Grec­Rman wrestling, a style which was believed t be passed dwn frm the Greek and Rman wrestlers f ld was brught back int use.(主办方在寻找与古代的直接联系时发现，摔跤在古代世界的大部分地区都很流行，从希腊、亚述、巴比伦到印度、中国和日本。希腊-罗马摔跤，一种被认为是从古希腊和古罗马摔跤手传下来的摔跤风格被重新投入使用)”可知，摔跤在1896年奥运会回归是因为组织者想找到与古代的直接联系、摔跤在古代世界的大部分地区都很流行以及人们相信它是从古代的希腊和罗马摔跤手传下来的。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In 1904, the Olympic Games added the secnd wrestling event and called it “freestyle”.(1904年，奥运会增加了第二个摔跤项目，称为“自由式”)”可知，在1904年又加入了一种自由式摔跤比赛，并没有说取代了原来的那种，故选C。
四、完形填空
It was March 2019.
When Sara Ck gt a letter telling her that smene had paid mst f her medical debts, she thught it was nt 59 . “It seemed like ne f thse e-mails yu get that say yu have a lng-lst 60 and yu just inherited (继承) tw millin dllars,” Ck says. Cautiusly, she called the number listed n the letter. What she learned was that this was nt a 61 . It was 100 percent real.
A nnprfit called RIP Medical Debt had paid $5,000 tward her bills. The rganizatin didn’t 62 all her debts frm several back surgeries, but the frmer nurse was still 63 by the gesture. “I felt really 64 ,” she says, “knwing that cmplete strangers just did that ut f the 65 f their hearts.”
Antic and Jerry, members f RIP, d have gd hearts. They’re als frmer cllectin agents wh have seen hw health-related debt has 66 lives. Antic says. “I never thught abut all the hardship f the peple wh culdn’t pay befre. Nw I 67 t find the peple wh need help.”
Hwever, it’s nt necessary fr yu t cntact RIP fr any help. Antic says they used t let peple reach ut t them, 68 it was fund that they weren’t able t help 69 wh applied. Nw, RIP researches thse in need f help. Fr the peple wh d 70 , RIP’s help is life-changing.
“After their letter, I realized that my life really wn’t be 71 ,” says Ck, “ I may never be able t wrk as a 72 again, but I can sit at the schl library and help kids read r smething else t help peple. When peple d smething ut f the kindness f their hearts, smetimes they may 73 , ‘Des it really make a difference?’ I want peple t knw that this HAS psitive impact.”
59．A．excitingB．significantC．pssibleD．psitive
60．A．uncleB．friendC．classmateD．clleague
61．A．gameB．treatC．stryD．jke
62．A．put up withB．take care fC．get alng withD．make use f
63．A．interestedB．inspiredC．tuchedD．trubled
64．A．blessedB．btheredC．balancedD．bred
65．A．happinessB．gdnessC．hardnessD．willingness
66．A．createdB．affectedC．imprvedD．benefited
67．A．agreeB．affrdC．tryD．happen
68．A．andB．rC．butD．nr
69．A．smebdyB．nbdyC．anybdyD．everybdy
70．A．applyB．qualifyC．succeedD．reject
71．A．clrlessB．fruitlessC．restlessD．helpless
72．A．dctrB．nurseC．teacherD．clerk
73．A．believeB．advcateC．wnderD．dream
课文语法填空
There are many famus athletes at hme and abrad. One f them is Lang Ping. As 74 cach, she led the China wmen’s vlleyball team t medals at wrld champinships and the Olympics. When 75 ( prepare) the Chinese team fr the 2015 Wrld Cup, she was tested by her determinatin. One f the best players gt injured, and the team captain left because f heart 76 (prblem). Lsing tw imprtant players didn’t get Lang Ping 77 (lse) heart. She believed that her yung players culd win if they wrked tgether as a team. And they 78 (real) made it. Tw weeks later, they were wrld champins! Anther famus player is Michael Jrdan. 79 ( knw) as “Air Jrdan”, he changed basketball with his graceful mves and jumps. His skills were impressive. But the mental strength that he shwed made him unique. It seemed 80 in the final secnds f a game, Jrdan culd always find a way t win. When asked his secret 81 success, he said it was learning frm his failures. Lsing games taught him t practise even 82 (hard) and never give up. In life, Jrdan has learnt t share his success with thers. The Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag 83 ( help) yung peple since 1996.
59．C 60．A 61．D 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．B 66．B 67．C 68．C 69．D 70．B 71．D 72．B 73．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了非营利组织RIP Medical Debt帮助减轻个人医疗债务，展示了善行对人们生活的影响。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Sara Ck收到一封信，告诉她有人已经为她支付了大部分医疗债务时，她认为这是不可能的。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. significant重要的；C. pssible可能的；D. psitive积极的。根据上文“smene had paid mst f her medical debts”以及下文“she called the number listed n the letter”可知，她认为有人已经为她支付大部分医疗债务这件事是不可能的，所以要打电话求证。故选C。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ck说：“这就像你收到一封电子邮件，说你有一个失散多年的叔叔，你刚刚继承了200万美元。”A. uncle叔叔；B. friend朋友；C. classmate同学；D. clleague同事。根据下文“and yu just inherited (继承) tw millin dllars,”以及常识可知，此处应表示有一个失散多年的叔叔，所以可以继承200万美元。故选A。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她所了解到的是这不是一个玩笑。A. game游戏；B. treat款待；C. stry故事；D. jke玩笑。根据下文“It was 100 percent real.”可知，此处表示这不是一个玩笑。故选D。
62．考查动词短语辨析。句意：该组织没有负责她几次背部手术的所有债务，但这位前护士仍然被这一举动所感动。A. put up with忍受；B. take care f负责；C. get alng with和……相处；D. make use f利用。根据下文“all her debts frm several back surgeries, but the frmer nurse was still ___5___ by the gesture.”可知，该组织并没有为她负责背部手术欠下的所有债务。故选B。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. interested使感兴趣；B. inspired激励；C. tuched感动；D. trubled麻烦，使烦恼。根据上文“A nnprfit called RIP Medical Debt had paid $5,000 tward her bills.”以及下文“knwing that cmplete strangers just did that ut f the ___7___ f their hearts.”可知，此处表示她仍然被组织的这一举动感动。故选C。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我感到非常幸福，”她说，“知道完全陌生的人这样做只是出于善良。”A. blessed有福的，愉快安宁的；B. bthered烦恼的；C. balanced平衡的；D. bred无聊的。根据下文“knwing that cmplete strangers just did that ut f the ___7___ f their hearts.”可知，此处表示她感到非常幸福。故选A。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. happiness快乐；B. gdness善良；C. hardness困难；D. willingness意愿。根据下文“Antic and Jerry, members f RIP, d have gd hearts.”以及“Nw I ___9___ t find the peple wh need help.”可知，这些陌生人这样做是出于善良。故选B。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们也曾是讨债代理人，亲眼目睹了与健康相关的债务是如何影响生活的。A. created创造；B. affected影响；C. imprved提高；D. benefited使受益。根据下文“I never thught abut all the hardship f the peple wh culdn’t pay befre.”可知，他们亲眼目睹了与健康相关的债务是如何影响生活的。故选B。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我努力寻找需要帮助的人。A. agree同意；B. affrd负担得起；C. try努力；D. happen发生。根据上文“I never thught abut all the hardship f the peple wh culdn’t pay befre.”以及下文“t find the peple wh need help”可知，此处表示意识到有人需要帮助后，Antic努力寻找需要帮助的人。故选C。
68．考查连词词义辨析。句意：Antic说，他们过去常常让人们联系他们，但发现他们不能帮助每个申请者。A. and并且；B. r或者；C. but但是；D. nr也没有。根据“it was fund that they weren’t able t help ___11___ wh applied.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。
69．考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A. smebdy某人；B. nbdy没有人；C. anybdy任何人；D. everybdy每个人。根据下文“Nw, RIP researches thse in need f help.”可推知，此处表示他们不能帮助每个申请者。故选D。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于符合条件的人来说，RIP的帮助改变了他们的生活。A. apply申请；B. qualify符合；C. succeed成功；D. reject拒绝。根据下文“RIP’s help is life-changing.”可知，RIP帮助符合条件的人，RIP的帮助改变了他们的生活。故选B。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收到他们的信后，我意识到我的生活真地不会是无助的。A. clrless无色的；B. fruitless徒劳的；C. restless焦躁不安的；D. helpless无助的。根据下文“but I can sit at the schl library and help kids read r smething else t help peple.”可知，Ck意识到她的生活真地不会是无助的。故选D。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可能再也不能当护士了，但我可以坐在学校图书馆，帮助孩子读书或做其他事情来帮助别人。A. dctr医生；B. nurse护士；C. teacher教师；D. clerk店员。根据上文“but the frmer nurse was still ___5___ by the gesture.”可知，她之前是一名护士，所以此处表示她说自己可能再也不能当护士了。故选B。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们出于善意去做某事时，有时他们可能会想知道，‘这真地会有影响吗?’A. believe相信；B. advcate提倡；C. wnder想知道；D. dream梦想。根据下文“Des it really make a difference?”可知，人们出于善意去做某事时，有时他们可能会想知道这一问题的答案。故选C。
74．a 75．preparing 76．prblems 77．t lse 78．really 79．Knwn 80．that 81．t 82．harder 83．has been helping
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两位杰出运动员——郎平和迈克尔·乔丹，说明了运动员在面对困难时的毅力、团队合作的重要性，以及成功人士回馈社会的责任感。
74．考查冠词。句意：作为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。此处表示泛指，意为“一个”，故填a。
75．考查时间状语从句。句意：在为中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。此处为时间状语从句的省略，省略了she was,故填preparing。
76．考查名词复数。句意：最好的球员之一受伤了，队长因为听力问题离开了。prblem是可数名词，此处是泛指，应用复数形式，故填prblems。
77．考查不定式。句意：失去两名重要球员并没有让郎平灰心丧气。get sb t d sth为固定短语，表示“让某人做某事”，故填t lse。
78．考查副词。句意：还有他们，真的成功了。此处应用副词修饰后面的动词made做状语，故填really。
79．考查过去分词。句意：他被称为“Air Jrdan”，用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。he与knw构成被动关系，因此用过去分词做状语，故填Knwn。
80．考查表语从句。句意：似乎在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹总能找到获胜的方法。根据空前seemed可知，此处为表语从句，从句中不缺成分，应用that做连接词，故填that
81．考查介词。句意：当被问及成功的秘诀时，他说是从失败中吸取教训。secret后面跟介词t，表示“……的秘诀”，故填t。
82．考查比较级。句意：输掉的比赛教会了他更加努力地练习，永不放弃。此处应用副词修饰动词practise做状语；且根据前面的even可知，应用副词的比较级形式，故填harder。
83．考查现在完成进行时。句意：自1996年以来，他在芝加哥创办的Bys and Girls俱乐部一直在帮助年轻人。根据后面的since 1996可知，主句用现在完成时，且此处强调动作一直在进行，空处应为现在完成进行时，故填has been helping。
五、书信写作
84．最近，你校英文报体育专栏正在征稿，请你以“Sprts and Me”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的运动；
2.你喜欢它的原因。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sprts and Me
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
84． Sprts and Me
Many peple like sprts. When it cmes t my favrite sprt, it is basketball.
The first time I watched an NBA game, I became crazy abut basketball because the stars lked s cl n TV. Ever since then, I have lst my heart t the sprt.
I lve basketball fr tw main reasns. Fr ne thing, it requires me t run, jump, switch and try t hit! I’m like wind flying fr my gal, which makes me feel s great! Fr anther, basketball, a team sprt, makes it necessary t cperate with thers. Therefre, I have made many gd friends while playing it.
I have played basketball fr mre than 5 years, and it will still be my favrite sprt in the future.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在校英文报体育专栏正在征稿，要求考生以“Sprts and Me”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：like→be fnd f
因为：because→as
合作：cperate→cllabrate
要求：require→request
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I have played basketball fr mre than 5 years, and it will still be my favrite sprt in the future.
拓展句：I have played basketball fr mre than 5 years, which will still be my favrite sprt in the future.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m like wind flying fr my gal, which makes me feel s great!（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Therefre, I have made many gd friends while playing it.（运用了状语从句的省略）