精品解析:广西南宁市第三中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期入学测试英语试题(解析版)
展开注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2.考生作答时,请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷上作答无效。
3.先考听力,在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
(一)听句子,选图片。
你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E F
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What's Linda's plan after the exam?
A. G t the cinema. B. G fr a walk. C. Have a picnic.
7. Why des Jack like nline shpping?
A. It's fast. B. It's cheap. C. It's easy.
8. Where did David spend the summer hliday?
A. Shandng. B. Guizhu. C. Yunnan.
9. What des the man think f his birthday cake?
A. Sweet. B. Delicius. C. Healthy.
10. When will the basketball match start?
A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes.
你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话,回答第11至13小题。
11. What class is Zhang Wen in?
A. Class 8. B. Class 2. C. Class 6.
I2. What's Rbert's schl in America like?
A. Small but nice. B. Small but beautiful. C. Big and beautiful.
13. Where des Rbert like t read bks?
A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. On the. playgrund.
请听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题。
14. Where are they?
A. At a cffee shp. B. At hme C. At a restaurant.
15. What wuld Jane like t drink?
A. Milk. B. Cffee. C. Tea.
16. When will they g t the Chinese restaurant?
A. This Tuesday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday.
请听第三段对话,回答第17至20小题。
17. What des the man want t buy?
A. A ticket. B. A bk. C. A map.
18. Where is the bkshp?
A. Next t the pst ffice. B. Next t the bank. C. On this street.
19. Hw lng will he stay?
A. Fr ne week. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr three weeks.
20. What is he lking frward t seeing?
A. Giraffes. B. Tigers. C. Pandas.
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. What is Daming ging t d n Saturday mrning?
A. Meet his cusin. B. Meet his friend. C. Sing a sng.
22. Where will they visit n Saturday afternn?
A. The Natinal Museum. B. Tian an'men Square. C. The Summer Palace.
23. What is the film abut?
A. The lives f great peple.
B. Sme famus buildings.
C. The histry f pems.
24 Wh will g shpping with Daming n Sunday afternn?
A. His father and mther.
B. His mther and Chen Dng.
C. His grandparents.
25. What des Lucy prbably d?
A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A student.
(五)听短文,填信息。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍.
二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. —Shall we g t the museum this Saturday?
—________. Let’s meet at ur schl at 8:00.
A. N, thanksB. Yu’re welcmeC. That sunds gd
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这个星期六我们去博物馆好吗?——听起来不错。让我们8点在我们学校见面。
考查情景交际。N, thanks不,谢谢;Yu’re welcme不客气;That sunds gd听起来不错。根据“Let’s meet at ur schl at 8:00.”可知,此处表示接受对方的提议。故选C。
2. The bk is ________. Lk, here is my name n it.
A. yursB. mineC. hers
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这本书是我的。看,这里有我的名字。
考查代词词义辨析。yurs你的;mine我的;hers她的。根据句子“Lk, here is my name n it.”可知,这本书是我的,用名词性物主代词mine。故选B。
3. Take yur ________ with yu. We can take sme beautiful phts during the trip.
A. watchB. cameraC. wallet
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:带上你的相机。我们可以在旅行中拍一些漂亮的照片。
考查名词辨析。watch手表;camera相机;wallet钱包。根据“take sme beautiful phts”可知,需要用相机拍照。故选B。
4. —We will be free this afternn. Hw abut watching TV at hme?
—It will make me ________. Let’s play ftball tgether.
A. bredB. interestedC. excited
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们今天下午有空。在家看电视怎么样?——这会让我感到无聊。让我们一起踢足球吧。
考查形容词辨析。bred无聊的;interested感兴趣的;excited激动的。根据“Let’s play ftball tgether.”可知不同意在家看电视,因此是觉得很无聊。故选A。
5. Put yur things in a place s that yu can find them quickly and ________.
A. easilyB. carefullyC. slwly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:把你的东西放在一个你能快速且容易找到的地方。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地;carefully小心地;slwly慢地。根据“find them quickly”可知,此处强调的是找到东西的容易程度,应用副词easily修饰动词find。其他选项不符合句意,故选A。
6. Peter spends eight hurs ________ every day. He always ges t bed at 11:00 pm and gets up at 7:00 am.
A. wrkingB. sleepingC. playing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:彼得每天花八个小时睡觉。他总是晚上11点睡觉,早上7点起床。
考查动词辨析。wrking工作;sleeping睡觉;playing演奏。根据“He always ges t bed at 11:00 pm and gets up at 7:00 am.”可知,此处表示彼得每天花八个小时睡觉。故选B。
7. Gerge sits ________ Jane. He ften turn arund t talk t her.
A. ppsiteB. behindC. in frnt f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:乔治坐在简的前面。他经常转过身去和她说话。
考查介词辨析。ppsite在……对面;behind在……后面;in frnt f在……前面。根据“He ften turn arund t talk t her.”可知,乔治应该是坐在简的前面,所以经常转身和简说话。故选C。
8. —Tm, dn’t eat t much ice cream ________ it’s nt gd fr yur health.
—OK, mum. I wn’t.
A. sB. becauseC. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——汤姆,不要吃太多冰淇淋,因为这对你的健康不好。——好的,妈妈。我不会的。
考查连词用法。s所以;because因为;but但是。根据“dn’t eat t much ice cream ... it’s nt gd fr yur health”可知,前后句之间是因果关系,前果后因,应该用because。故选B。
9. I________ the chess club last term because I wasn’t interested in chess.
A. dn’t jinB. jinedC. didn’t jin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:上学期我没有加入象棋俱乐部,因为我对象棋不感兴趣。
考查动词时态。dn’t jin一般现在时的否定形式;jined一般过去时的肯定形式;didn’t jin一般过去时的否定形式。根据“last term”可知,句子描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时;根据“because I wasn’t interested in chess”可知,因为不感兴趣,所以没有参加,所以一般过去时的否定形式符合。故选C。
10. —Lk! What’s n the grund?
—Oh, it’s my eraser. Please help me ________.
A. find it utB. pick it upC. try it n
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】 句意:——看!地上有什么?——哦,是我的橡皮。请帮我把它捡起来。
考查动词短语。find it ut发现它;pick it up捡起它;try it n试穿它。根据“What’s n the grund?”和“it’s my eraser.”可知,此处指把橡皮捡起来。故选B。
三、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hell, welcme t Nice Flwer Shp. ____11____
B: Yes, please. Tmrrw is the Chngyang Festival. ____12____
A: There are many kinds f flwers in ur shp. What kind wuld yu like?
B: I dn’t knw. Can yu give me sme advice?
A: Of curse. ____13____ They can shw yur lve fr yur grandparents.
B: They lk really beautiful. ____14____
A: They are n sale, nly 58 yuan.
B: Oh, great. ____15____ Here is 100 yuan.
A: OK. Here’s yur change (零钱).
B: Thanks a lt.
A: Yu are welcme.
A. Hw much are they?
B. I’d like sme flwers fr my grandparents.
C. I’ll take them.
D. Hw many flwers wuld yu like?
E. Yu can chse sme camatins (康乃馨).
F. Can I help yu?
【答案】11. F 12. B 13. E 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是顾客和花店销售员两个人的对话,主要讲述了花店销售员帮顾客在重阳节为他的祖父母挑选花的过程。
【11题详解】
根据上文“welcme t Nice Flwer Shp”及下文“Yes, please.”可知,这里是店员询问是否需要帮助,结合选项,选项F“我能帮你吗?”符合语境,故选F。
【12题详解】
根据下文“There are many kinds f flwers in ur shp.”可知,此空表示想买一些花,结合选项,选项B“我想为我的祖父母买些花。”符合语境,故选B。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Can yu give me sme advice?”及下文“Of curse.”可知,这里表示给出一些建议,结合选项,选项E“你可以选择一些康乃馨。”符合语境,故选E。
【14题详解】
根据下文“They are n sale, nly 58 yuan.”可知,此处询问价格,结合选项,选项A“它们多少钱?”符合语境,故选A。
【15题详解】
根据下文“Here is 100 yuan.”可知,此处表示要买下它们,结合选项,选项C“我买下它们。”符合语境,故选C。
四、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Charles Dickens is a great English writer. He’s very famus nt nly in Britain, but als in many ther ____16____ in the wrld. He was brn in 1812 in Lndn. When he was yung he enjyed learning a lt, s he ____17____ many bks in his free time. He began t wrk at a factry at the age f 12. It ____18____ him 10 hurs t make mney by washing bwls and cleaning shes every day.
When Dickens was 16, he wrte ____19____ a newspaper. In 1836, Dickens wrte his first bk The Pickwick Papers (《匹克威克外传》). One year later, the bk made Dickens ____20____ all ver the wrld. Sme f Dickens’ ____21____ are abut the life in England. Children at that time usually had t wrk in the factry at a ____22____ age.
He ften use humrus (幽默的) ways t write stries, ____23____ mst f his stries have happy endings, like A Christmas Carl (《圣诞颂歌》). It is abut a difficult man. The man finds lve after ____24____ n his life and he lives happily at last.
Dickens wrte many stries all ____25____ life. He died in 1870 when he was 58 years ld. But peple are still reading his bks nw.
16. A. villagesB. twnsC. cuntries
17. A. gaveB. readC. sld
18. A. tkB. madeC. gt
19. A. inB. frC. at
20. A. prB. richC. famus
21. A. phtsB. wrksC. paintings
22. A. yungB. earlyC. big
23. A. rB. sC. but
24. A. lking frwardB. lking afterC. lking back
25. A. hisB. herC. its
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯的一生及其作品。
【16题详解】
句意:他不仅在英国很有名,而且在世界上许多其他国家也很有名。
villages农村;twns城镇;cuntries国家。根据“He’s very famus nt nly in Britain”可知,此处和英国并列,C选项“国家”符合,故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:当他年轻的时候,他喜欢学习很多东西,所以他在空闲时间读了很多书。
gave给;read读;sld卖。根据“enjyed learning a lt”可知,他喜欢学习,所以读了很多书。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:每天他花10个小时通过洗碗和擦鞋来赚钱。
tk花费;made制作;gt获得。根据“ 10 hurs t make mney”可知,考查句型It takes/tk sb. sme time t d sth.“做某事花费某人一些时间”。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:当狄更斯16岁时,他为一家报纸写作。
in在……里面;fr为了;at在。根据“ newspaper”可知,考查短语write fr“为……写作”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:一年后,这本书使狄更斯闻名于世。
pr贫穷的;rich富有的;famus著名的。根据“the bk”及“all ver the wrld”可知,此处表示书使他出名。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意:狄更斯的一些作品是关于英国生活的。
phts照片;wrks作品;paintings油画。根据“Dickens wrte his first bk”可知,此处表示“作品”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:那时的孩子们通常在很小的时候就不得不在工厂工作。
yung年轻的;early早的;big大的。根据“Children at that time usually had t wrk in the factry at ”可知,此处表示“在小时候就要工作”,at a yung age“在小的年龄,在很小的时候”。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:他经常用幽默的方式写故事,所以他的大多数故事都有幸福的结局,比如《圣诞颂歌》。
r或者;s因此;but但是。根据“He ften use humrus (幽默的) ways t write stries”及“mst f his stries have happy endings”可知,此处表示结果。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意:这个男人在回顾他的一生后找到了爱,他最终幸福地生活着。
lking frward期待;lking after照顾;lking back回顾。根据“n”可知,考查短语lk back n sth.“回顾某事”。故选C。
25题详解】
句意:狄更斯一生写了许多故事。
his他的;her她的;its它的。根据主语“Dickens”可知,此处用his,表示“他的一生”。故选A。
五、阅读理解(共20小题,第56—60小题,每小题1分;第61—75小题,每小题2分,共35分)
A
Debbie and Simn are students. They bth have part-time jbs at a travel cmpany. This mrning a lady entered the ffice. She lked at Debbie and Simn, and then walked ver t Debbie. Debbie gave her a cheerful greeting. Simn was unhappy.
“What’s the matter?” Mr. Yang asked.
“Peple always chse Debbie but nt me. I dn’t understand.”
“I d. It’s the way yu cmmunicate.”
“Hw can that be?” Simn asked. “I dn’t get a chance t speak.”
“Yur bdy language is imprtant t.”
“Bdy language?”
“Simn. Yu lk dwn, yu never smile and yu dn’t turn yur head twards them. Lk at Debbie. She is hlding her head up. She always smiles and lks friendly. Her bdy language is making peple feel welcme, s they g t her fr help.”
Simn decided t change his bdy language. He sat up straight and tried smiling at peple. Minutes later, a beautiful girl came in. She walked ver t Simn. Then she left with a smile.
Mr. Yang came ver at nce and said, “What did I tell yu? It wrks.”
“That was my sister.” said Simn. “She tld me nt t frget her birthday tmrrw.”
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. The lady knew Debbie and asked her fr help.
27. Simn wanted t knw why peple didn’t chse him.
28. Simn’s bdy language made peple feel welcme.
29. Mr. Yang advised Simn t have the right bdy language.
30. The beautiful girl walked t Simn because he changed his bdy language.
【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Simn因为自己的肢体语言问题导致顾客不选择他,而是选择Debbie的故事。通过Mr. Yang的建议,Simn尝试改变自己的肢体语言,但最终发现走向他的是他的妹妹。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This mrning a lady entered the ffice. She lked at Debbie and Simn, and then walked ver t Debbie.”可知,这位女士并不认识Debbie,她只是选择了Debbie而不是Simn。故填F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple always chse Debbie but nt me. I dn’t understand.”可知,Simn想知道为什么人们不选择他。故填T。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu lk dwn, yu never smile and yu dn’t turn yur head twards them.”可推断出,Simn的肢体语言不会让人们感到受欢迎。故填F。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ Lk at Debbie. She is hlding her head up. She always smiles and lks friendly. Her bdy language is making peple feel welcme, s they g t her fr help.”及“What did I tell yu? It wrks.”可推断出,Mr. Yang建议Simn要有正确的肢体语言。故填T。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That was my sister.”可知,这位漂亮的女孩走向Simn并不是因为他改变了肢体语言,而是因为她是Simn的妹妹。故填F。
B
Students talk abut their prblems in learning English with the Language Dctr.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
31 What can we d t imprve prnunciatin?
A. Writing.B. Listening.C. Reading.
32. Hw many advice des the Language Dctr give t Sue?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
33. Why des the Language Dctr advice t read children’s bks?
A. Because they are easy.
B. Because they are relaxing.
C. Because they are interesting.
34. Hw d English beginners learn new wrds accrding t the advice?
A. By reading them many times a day.
B. By writing them dwn in the ntebk.
C. By remembering them in the dictinary.
35. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Wang Hui can read alud English articles t imprve his reading.
B. Bella can watch sme English mvies t imprve her speaking.
C. Mike can write a diary in English every day t imprve his writing.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是四个学生和语言博士谈论他们在学习英语中的问题,语言博士针对他们的问题给出了一些建议。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据语言博士给Wang Hui的建议“Listening is a gd way t imprve yur prnunciatin.”可知,听是改善发音的好方法。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据语言博士给Sue的建议“T imprve yur speaking, first, studying the internatinal phnetic alphabet (国际音标), yu can read alud sme English articles. Third, try t have everyday cnservatin with yur classmates.”可知,语言博士给Sue提了三个建议。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据语言博士给Mike的建议“T write it well, yu can read sme children’s bks, such as Harry Ptter. That’s because they are easy fr English beginners.”可知,语言博士建议看儿童读物的原因是它们很容易。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据语言博士给Bella的建议“When yu meet new wrds, try t guess the meaning f them at first. Then, lk up the dictinary and write them dwn in yur ntebk.”可知,英语初学者可以通过把新单词记在笔记本上来学习。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据语言博士给Mike的建议“Besides, yu can als write a diary (日记) in English every day.”可知,Mike可以通过每天用英语写日记来提高他的写作水平。故选C。
C
One Oregn grandpa’s great gift can’t quite fit under the Christmas tree. When Dug Hayes thught that his 10 grandchildren had truble getting t their small schl, he decided t get them a gift. They culd use it fr years t cme. “Every year we make a big deal and every week befre Christmas, we give them a gift,” Hayes said.
A family member made a sweet vide (视频). It shwed hw excited the children were. Its name was the “Grandfather Express”. Hayes planned t drive the kids t schl every mrning. In the vide, the grandchildren were excited and talked abut the new bus.
“Is that it?” asked ne child. “Yu gt a bus!”
Anther child called the bus “a big surprise (惊讶)”. A third child said that they thught the bus wuld be a big hit with their classmates when they returned t schl in January.
“I think they’re ging t say ‘Ww, yu get t ride a bus.’,” said the child. “N ne else des.”
Grandchild Christian Hayes said that they were shcked (震惊的). “I never expected him t buy a bus,” Christian said. “I think all my friends are ging t be shcked.”
The ten children thught that their friends wuld be surprised by their new ride t schl Hayes said that he hped his grandchildren wuld remember the special Christmas gift fr years t cme.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
36. Why did Dug Hayes buy a bus?
A. Because he enjyed driving a bus fr fun.
B. Because his grandchildren liked the bus.
C. Because he wanted t drive his grandchildren t schl.
37. Which was called the “Grandfather Express”?
A. The vide.B. The bus.C. A family member.
38. What did the children d in the vide?
A. They rde n the bus.
B. They talked abut the bus.
C. They made a gift fr his grandfather.
39. What des the underlined wrd “hit” mean in Chinese?
A. 击打B. 碰撞C. 轰动
40. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. The stry f a busB. The family f HayesC. A great Christmas gift
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Dug Hayes为了让他的孙子们上学方便,给他们买了一辆校车作为圣诞礼物的故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Dug Hayes thught that his 10 grandchildren had truble getting t their small schl, he decided t get them a gift.”及“Hayes planned t drive the kids t schl every mrning.”可知,Dug Hayes买校车是为了接送孙子们上学。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Its name was the ‘Grandfather Express’. Hayes planned t drive the kids t schl every mrning. In the vide, the grandchildren were excited and talked abut the new bus.”可知,“Grandfather Express”是指这辆校车。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the vide, the grandchildren were excited and talked abut the new bus.”可知,孩子们在视频中谈论了这辆校车。故选B。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“a big surprise (惊讶)”,“I think they’re ging t say ‘Ww, yu get t ride a bus.’”及“The ten children thught that their friends wuld be surprised by their new ride t schl.”可知,孩子们认为他们的朋友会对他们的新校车感到惊讶,所以“hit”在这里表示“轰动”。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Hayes said that he hped his grandchildren wuld remember the special Christmas gift fr years t cme.”及全文可知,本文讲述了Dug Hayes给孙子们买校车作为圣诞礼物的故事,所以最佳标题是“一个伟大的圣诞礼物”。故选C。
D
What d yu think f a “talking kitchen”? A French Digital Kitchen has been develped (开发) at Newcastle University in the UK. It teaches students hw t ck French fd and speak French at the same time. This is the first time that students can learn a language by cking. Prfessr Paul Seedhuse started the “talking kitchen”.
Prfessr Paul Seedhuse was interested in this idea after he visited anther kind f talking kitchen. He said, “Develping the French Digital Kitchen will make language learning mre interesting and easy.” The researchers (研究员) carefully chse all the infrmatin, s that ▲ . After learning fr sme time, the users can test themselves by ding a shrt test n the cmputer.
Hw des the kitchen wrk? There is a cmputer in the kitchen. The users can first chse a French fd that they want t learn. Using infrmatin in the cmputer, the kitchen starts t teach the users hw t make a French fd. If yu fllw the instructins (说明) n the cmputer, it mves n t the next. If yu g wrng, it ges back and says the infrmatin again. At any time, the users can ask the cmputer t say any infrmatin again and translate them int English.
The new kitchen can be used in schls, universities and even peple’s hmes. The researchers will develp the Eurpean Digital Kitchen fr the next three years.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
41. What d we knw abut the “talking kitchen” frm Paragraph 1?
A. It was develped in France.
B. It teaches peple ck all fd.
C. It teaches peple French by cking.
42. What will language learning becme with the French Digital Kitchen?
A. Difficult.B. Interesting.C. Bring.
43. Which can be put in “ ▲ ”?
A. the users can use a cmputer
B. the kitchen can be used everywhere
C. the users can understand French well
44. What can be inferred (推断) frm the passage?
A. The users can d a test n the cmputer befre learning.
B. The “talking kitchen” can speak French and English nw.
C. If the users dn’t fllw the instructins, it’ll mve n t the next.
45. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A French Digital Kitchen.
B. Hw the kitchen wrks.
C. Ways t ck French fds.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种“会说话的厨房”,即法语数字厨房。它不仅可以教学生做法国菜,还可以同时教他们说法语。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It teaches students hw t ck French fd and speak French at the same time. This is the first time that students can learn a language by cking.”可知,这种“会说话的厨房”通过烹饪来教人们法语。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Develping the French Digital Kitchen will make language learning mre interesting and easy.”可知,法语数字厨房会使语言学习变得更有趣。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Develping the French Digital Kitchen will make language learning mre interesting and easy.”及“The researchers (研究员) carefully chse all the infrmatin, s that”可知,此处与“语言学习”有关,C选项“用户可以很好地理解法语”符合,故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“At any time, the users can ask the cmputer t say any infrmatin again and translate them int English.”可知,它可以既说法语又说英语,所以B选项表述正确。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A French Digital Kitchen has been develped (开发) at Newcastle University in the UK. It teaches students hw t ck French fd and speak French at the same time.”以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一种“会说话的厨房”,即法语数字厨房。它不仅可以教学生做法国菜,还可以同时教他们说法语。A选项“法语数字厨房”符合。故选A。
六、选词填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Many Chinese peple like American cuntry music, such as the sngs f Jhn Denver. When did cuntry music ____46____? Let’s learn smething abut it.
Cuntry music is frm the flk music (民间音乐) f the Appalachian Muntains in the ____47____ f America. There, peple sing while they are ____48____ the vilin and guitar. They sing abut everyday life, lve and their prblems. S the sngs are smetimes a little ____49____.
One f the mst ____50____ cuntry music singers is Jhn Denver. He is ____51____ famus t the Chinese. Fr Denver, music can bring the wrld tgether. We will understand each ther better ____52____ music. Peple are different in clr and they may speak different languages. ____53____ peple are the same in mind and bdy. All f ____54____ lve music and can understand music.
Later, many ____55____ make cuntry music different frm the ne in the past. These changes bring cuntry music mre and mre fans frm all ver the wrld.
【答案】46. begin
47. east 48. playing
49. sad 50. ppular
51. als 52. thrugh
53. But 54. them
55. musicians
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国乡村音乐和乡村音乐歌手约翰·丹佛。
【46题详解】
句意:乡村音乐是什么时候开始的?结合所给单词和“When did cuntry ”可知,此处表示乡村音乐是什么时候开始的,空格处应选动词begin“开始”,did后接动词原形。故填begin。
【47题详解】
句意:乡村音乐来自美国东部阿巴拉契亚山脉的民间音乐。结合所给单词和“in America”可知,本题考查介词短语in the east f“在……的东部”。故填east。
【48题详解】
句意:在那里,人们一边唱歌,一边拉小提琴和弹吉他。根据所给单词和空后的the vilin可知,本题考查动词短语play the vilin“拉小提琴”,while常与进行时连用,结合空前的be动词are可知,此处应用现在进行时,结构是:am/is/are+动词现在分词,所以动词play要变成现在分词playing。故填playing。
【49题详解】
句意:所以歌曲有时候有点伤感。a little常用于修饰形容词,结合所给单词和上文“They sing abut everyday life, lve and their prblems.”可知,此处表示歌曲有时候有点伤感。形容词sad“悲伤的”符合语境。故填sad。
【50题详解】
句意:最受欢迎的乡村音乐歌手之一是约翰·丹佛。根据“One f the music singers”可知,本题考查“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构,空格处应选形容词,结合所给单词,形容词ppular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填ppular。
【51题详解】
句意:他在中国也很出名。根据上文“One f the music singers is Jhn Denver.”可推知,此处表示约翰·丹佛在中国也很有名。副词als“也”符合语境。故填als。
【52题详解】
句意:通过音乐我们会更好地理解彼此。结合所给单词和“We will understand each ther ”可知,此处表示通过音乐,介词thrugh“通过”符合语境。故填thrugh。
【53题详解】
句意:但人的思想和身体是一样的。分析“Peple are different in clr and they may speak different are the same in mind and bdy.”可知,前后句是转折关系,连词but“但是”符合语境,句首首字母b要大写。故填But。
【54题详解】
句意:他们都热爱音乐,也能理解音乐。分析“All music and can understand music.”和所给单词可知,本题考查短语all f them“他们中所有人”。故填them。
55题详解】
句意:后来,许多音乐家创作了不同于过去的乡村音乐。分析“ cuntry music”可知,创作音乐的应是音乐家,空格处应选名词musician“音乐家”,many后接可数名词的复数形式,所以空格处应填musician的复数形式musicians。故填musicians。
七、书面表达(15分)
56. 假如你是李华,在新学期第一节英语课上,老师让大家用英语分享自己这个暑假的收获。请你根据以下内容准备一份英语发言稿。
内容要点:
1.学习的收获;
2.生活的收获;
3.你的感受。
注意:
1.词数为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:d a lt f reading饱览群书,pen up my eyes开阔眼界,enjy myself 玩得开心
Hell, everybdy! I’m glad t share my summer hliday with yu._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hell, everybdy! I’m glad t share my summer hliday with yu.
During this summer hliday, I did a lt f reading, which helped me imprve my knwledge and pen up my eyes. I als learned hw t ck sme simple dishes, which made my life mre interesting. Besides, I spent a lt f time with my family and friends, and we enjyed urselves very much.
Overall, this summer hliday was very fruitful and enjyable. I feel mre cnfident and happy nw.
Thank yu fr listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇讲稿;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容,适当增加细节,并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍学习和生活上的收获;
第二步,谈谈自己的感受;
第三步,书写结语,表达感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①d a lt f reading饱览群书
②pen up my eyes开阔眼界
③enjy myself 玩得开心
④simple简单的
⑤verall总体上
[高分句型]
①During this summer hliday, I did a lt f reading, which helped me imprve my knwledge and pen up my eyes. (定语从句)
②Besides, I spent a lt f time with my family and friends, and we enjyed urselves very much. (并列句)The Schl News
Schl Trip
The students in Grade 7 had a great time n the schl trip n 26 Day. They went t the City Museum by bus. They saw a lt f 27 things and learnt smething new.
American Visitrs
28 visitrs frm America arrived at ur schl n June 3rd, Friday. They went t sme 29 and visited ur schl library. They had dinner with ur teachers and students at the dining hall.
Ftball Wrld
The Hpe Cup 2023 will be held(举行) in ur schl frm July 1st t July 3rd. Wnderful ftball matches are 30 fr yu.
Students’ Prblems
Language Dctr’s Advice
Wang Hui
Listening is very difficult fr me. When I watch mvies, I can’t understand any wrds in them. What shuld I d?
Listening is a gd way t imprve yur prnunciatin. Yu can start by listening t English tapes, watch sme English mvies and listen t English sngs.
Sue
I’m shy and afraid t speak English t ther peple. What can I d?
T imprve yur speaking, first, studying the internatinal phnetic alphabet (国际音标) can help yu prnunce English wrds crrectly. Secnd, yu can read alud sme English articles. Third, try t have everyday cnservatin with yur classmates.
Mike
I am nt gd at English writing. I dn’t knw what t write abut and I ften make grammar mistakes. What shuld I d?
T write it well, yu can read sme children’s bks, such as Harry Ptter. That’s because they are easy fr English beginners. And it can help yu learn English grammar. Besides, yu can als write a diary (日记) in English every day.
Bella
I like reading English stries, but smetimes I dn’t understand the meaning f the wrds. What can I d?
Reading is a gd way t help yu learn new wrds. When yu meet new wrds, try t guess the meaning f them at first. Then, lk up the dictinary and write them dwn in yur ntebk.
musician, play, ppular, als, east, but, begin, they, sad, thrugh
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