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21，广西南宁市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
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这是一份21，广西南宁市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了听句子,选图片，听短对话,选择最佳答案，听长对话,选择最佳答案，听短文,选择最佳答案，听短文,填信息，单项选择,从下列各小题所给的A，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
二、听短对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2．What is Lily ding?
A.Painting. B.Reading. C.Writing.
3．When will Jim g back t his hme twn?
A.Next week. B.Next mnth. C.Next year.
4．Where is Anna ging fr the winter hliday?
A.T Suth China. B.T Nrth China. C.T East China.
5．Hw much is the ticket f the Beijing Opera this evening?
A.100 yuan. B.110 yuan. C.120 yuan.
6．Hw des Kate usually g t schl?
A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By undergrund.
三、听长对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7．（1）Where is Linda ging?
A.T the library. B.T the shp. C.T the park.
（2）What is Linda ging t d?
A.Have a picnic. B.Buy a bk. C.Write a reprt.
（3）Wh will wrk with Linda?
A.Tm. B.Bruce. C.Wendy.
8．（1）What's the matter with Alan?
A.The glass cut his finger.
B.The ht water hurt his feet.
C.The chair hit his leg.
（2）Hw lng shuld Alan stay in the bathrm?
A.Fr 5 minutes.
B.Fr 10 minutes.
C.Fr 20 minutes.
（3）What's the relatinship（关系）between the tw speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Mther and sn.
9．（1）Wh gave Peter a rabbit?
A.His mther. B.His uncle. C.His teacher.
（2）What is the rabbit rm like?
A.Wet and large.
B.Cl and beautiful.
C.Dry and clean.
（3）Why des the rabbit make nise?
A.Because it feels angry.
B.Because it feels happy.
C.Because it feels hungry.
（4）Hw many meals des a rabbit usually have a day?
A.Three meals. B.Fur meals. C.Five meals.
四、听短文,选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
10．（1）Where is the speaker?
A.At the lab. B.At the music hall. C.At the Schl English Club.
（2）Which grade are the students in?
A.Grade 4. B.Grade 6. C.Grade 8.
（3）What is Lin Ta's idea abut?
A.Speaking. B.Listening. C.Writing.
（4）Hw des Sandy imprve her listening?
A.By watching English TV prgrams.
B.By listening t sme English sngs.
C.By speaking English with classmates.
（5）Hw ften d Lin Ta and Sandy have an English stry party?
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Once a mnth.
五、听短文,填信息。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。
六、单项选择,从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. —When will the tea party start?
—________ Nbdy tld me abut that.
A. N idea.B. Dn’t wrry.C. Pretty gd.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——茶话会什么时候开始？——不知道。没人告诉过我。
考查情景交际。N idea不知道；Dn’t wrry别担心；Pretty gd相当不错。根据“Nbdy tld me abut that”可知没有人告诉我，所以不知道茶话会什么时候开始，选项A符合语境。故选A。
2. —________
—It’s 19℃～26℃.
A. What’s the time?
B. What’s the temperature?
C. What’s the matter?
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——温度是多少？——温度是19℃～ 26℃。
考查情景交际。What’s the time?什么时间了；What’s the temperature?温度是多少；What’s the matter?有什么事吗。根据答语“It’s 19℃～26℃.”可知，问句询问温度是多少。故选B。
3. T ________ fr the Spring Festival, peple are busy ding cleaning and shpping.
A. askB. leaveC. prepare
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了准备春节，人们正忙于打扫卫生和购物。
考查动词词义辨析。ask问；leave离开；prepare准备。根据“ the Spring Festival, peple are busy ding cleaning and shpping”可知，人们忙于打扫卫生和购物是为了准备春节。故选C。
4. Ben never visited Nanning Museum, and this is his ________ time t be here.
A. firstB. secndC. third
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：本从未参观过南宁博物馆，这是他第一次来这里。
考查序数词。first第一；secnd第二；third第三。根据“Ben never visited Nanning Museum,”可知，此处是指他第一次来这里。故选A。
5. Lucy is reading a pem ________ and beautifully. We can hear her clearly.
A. badlyB. bravelyC. ludly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西正在大声而优美地读一首诗。我们能清楚地听到她的声音。
考查副词辨析。badly非常；bravely勇敢地；ludly大声地。根据“We can hear her clearly.”可知，此处是指露西朗读诗歌的声音很大。故选C。
6. I want t chse a gift fr my sister. Can yu give me sme ________?
A. practiceB. adviceC. medicine
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想为我的姐姐选一个礼物。你能给我一些建议吗？
考查名词辨析。practice练习；advice建议；medicine药。根据“I want t chse a gift fr my sister.”可知，此处指“给一些建议”，故选B。
7. Eat well and take exercise, and we will be ________ than befre.
A. lderB. fatterC. healthier
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：吃得好并且锻炼，我们会比以前更健康。
考查形容词辨析。lder更老；fatter更胖；healthier更健康的。根据“Eat well and take exercise”可知吃得好并且锻炼会让我们更健康。故选C。
8. —Must I finish the picture this afternn, Mr. Green?
—N, yu ________. Tmrrw is als OK.
A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——格林先生，我必须今天下午完成这幅画吗？ ——不，你不必。明天也可以。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“Tmrrw is als OK.”可知，此处是指不必今天完成这幅画，排除B；以“Must I…”开头的一般疑问句的否定回答常用N, yu needn’t/dn’t have t。故选A。
9. — Yu didn’t answer my phne last night.
— Srry! I ________ with the husewrk at that time.
A. am helpingB. was helpingC. will help
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨晚没有接我的电话。——对不起！那时我正在帮助做家务活。
考查时态。help帮助；am helping现在进行时；was helping过去进行时；will help一般将来时。根据句子中的“at that time”可知，时态使用过去进行时，故选B。
10. —Why didn’t yu g t see the film with us yesterday?
—I had t ________ my yunger sister because my mther was ut.
A. lk atB. lk intC. lk after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天你为什么不和我们一起去看电影？——我不得不照看我的妹妹，因为我的妈妈出去了。
考查动词短语辨析。lk at看；lk int调查；lk after照看，照顾。根据原因状语从句“because my mther was ut”可知，此处指照看妹妹，故选C。
补全对话，根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Jack, this hliday is cming. D yu want t travel t Hainan with me?
B: ____11____ We can enjy the sun there. Hw lng will we stay there?
A: ____12____
B: I see. Shall we g there by car?
A: I’m afraid nt. ____13____ What abut by plane?
B: It’s much faster. But the plane tickets are usually expensive. ____14____
A: We can bk the tickets early, and the price may be lwer.
B: Really? That will be great! ____15____
A: Well, let’s g n the Internet first.
A. See yu.
B. Fr 5 days.
C. Yes, f curse.
D. What can we d?
E. It takes t much time by car.
F. Where can we bk the tickets?
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. E 14. D 15. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要谈论了去海南旅游的事情。
【11题详解】
根据上文“D yu want t travel t Hainan with me?”及答句“We can enjy the sun there.”可知，此处表示肯定回答，选项C“是的，当然。”符合题意。故选C。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Hw lng will we stay there?”可知，应该回答待的时间，选项B“5天。”符合题意。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Shall we g there by car?”和“I’m afraid nt.”可知，此处介绍不能开车去的原因，选项E“开车太花时间了。”符合题意。故选E。
【14题详解】
根据“But the plane tickets are usually expensive.”和下文“We can bk the tickets early, and the price may be lwer.”可知，应该询问能做什么，选项D“我们能做什么？”符合题意。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据上文“We can bk the tickets early”及“Really? That will be great!”和下文“Well, let’s g n the Internet first.”可知，应该询问在哪里订票，选项F“我们在哪里订票？”符合题意。故选F。
八、完形填空,阅读下面语篇,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
It was abut tw ’clck in the early mrning. I was sleeping when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a little shake. Then I ____16____ a lud nise like thunder (雷声).
Sn the real nise came, like bmbs (爆炸) under the ____17____. The building began t shake hard. Peple shuted and ran ut f the building. I tried my best t ____18____ ut t, but I culd nt. Outside, peple were running everywhere ____19____ pieces f glass and bricks (砖) were falling dwn. Then the walls began t cme dwn t!
Finally, the nise and shaking ____20____. It was dark and silent arund me. I culd see ____21____, and I did nt knw if anyne else was near me. I felt afraid and my heart was beating fast. I knew I was in danger, but I tld myself t ____22____.
I shuted fr help, but n ne came. I started t feel my way thrugh the dark. Luckily, there was just ____23____ space fr me t mve.
Hurs later, as I was ____24____ t find my way ut, I suddenly heard sme nise abve me. I shuted, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shuts frm excited peple. They _____25_____ mved away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe.
16. A. heardB. cutC. made
17. A. clckB. wallC. grund
18. A. runB. findC. take
19. A. rB. ifC. while
20. A. endedB. mvedC. started
21. A. anythingB. nthingC. smething
22. A. keep calmB. lk dwnC. g ver
23. A. dirtyB. brightC. enugh
24. A. grwingB. tryingC. hiding
25. A. quietlyB. carefullyC. plitely
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在凌晨两点左右经历了一场地震的惊险经历。
【16题详解】
句意：然后我听到了像雷声一样的巨响。
heard听到；cut切；made制作。根据“a lud nise”可知是听到了噪音。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：很快，真正的噪音来了，就像地面下的爆炸。
clck钟；wall墙；grund地面。根据“like bmbs (爆炸) under building began t shake hard”可知是像地下的爆炸。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我也尽力跑出去，但我做不到。
run跑；find找；take拿。根据“Peple shuted and ran ut f the building”可知是从建筑物里跑出来。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：外面，人们到处乱跑，玻璃碎片和砖块纷纷落下。
r或者；if 如果；while当。根据“peple were running f glass and bricks (砖) were falling dwn”可知表示两个动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：最后，噪音和摇晃停止了。
ended结束；mved移动；started开始。根据“It was dark and silent arund me”可知噪音和摇晃停止了，周围又黑又安静。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我什么也看不见，也不知道是否还有其他人在我附近。
anything任何事物；nthing什么也没有；smething某事。根据“It was dark and silent arund me”可知周围很黑，所以什么也看不见。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我知道我处于危险之中，但我告诉自己要保持冷静。
keep calm保持冷静；lk dwn向下看；g ver复习。根据“I knew I was in danger, but I tld myself t”可知告诉自己要保持冷静。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：幸运是，有足够的空间让我移动。
dirty脏的；bright明亮的；enugh足够。根据“space fr me t mve.”可知是有足够的空间移动。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：几个小时后，当我试图找到出路时，我突然听到我头顶上方的一些声音。
grwing生长；trying尝试；hiding隐藏。根据“t find my way ut, I suddenly heard sme nise abve me”可知是试图找到出路。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他们小心翼翼地移开了砖块。
quietly安静地；carefully小心地；plitely礼貌地。根据“mved away the bricks”可知是小心地移开砖块。故选B。
九、阅读理解。
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
Hell, I’m Lucy. During my stay in America, my friend Susan invited (邀请) me t have dinner in a restaurant. That was a funny experience fr me. Nw let me talk abut it.
At first, my husband tld me t take sme mney befre I left, but I didn’t listen t him. I thught Susan wuld pay because she invited me t g.
The Americans like t be n time, s I arrived at the restaurant n time. We sat at a table and sn we began t enjy urselves there. The fd was very delicius. We talked abut ur friends and shared the experiences abut urselves.
After tw hurs, the waiter came and asked whether we wanted ne check (账单) r tw. Susan said tw. Susan paid her check, and the waiter gave me mine. I had n mney. Then I had an idea and said, “Oh! I left my mney at hme! Can I call my husband?” The waiter shwed me where the phne was. I ran t it and called my husband. In a few minutes, he arrived with sme mney. He laughed all the way hme.
26. Susan invited Lucy t have dinner in a restaurant.
27. Lucy’s husband asked her t take sme gifts t Susan.
28. Lucy and Susan enjyed the fd and talking at a table.
29. Susan paid tw checks because the waiter asked her t d.
30. The stry tells us t learn abut different ways f life in cuntries.
【答案】26. T 27. F
28. T 29. F
30. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要写了露西在美国的一个有趣的晚餐经历。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Hell, I’m Lucy. During my stay in America, my friend Susan invited (邀请) me t have dinner in a restaurant.”可知，苏珊邀请露西去餐馆吃饭。故答案为T。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At first, my husband tld me t take sme mney befre I left, but I didn’t listen t him.”可知，露西的丈夫让她带一些礼物给苏珊是错误的。故答案为F。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“We sat at a table and sn we began t enjy urselves there. The fd was very delicius. We talked abut ur friends and shared the experiences abut urselves.”可知，露西和苏珊享受着餐桌上的食物和交谈。故答案为T。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“After tw hurs, the waiter came and asked whether we wanted ne check (账单) r tw. Susan said tw. Susan paid her check, and the waiter gave me mine. I had n mney. Then I had an idea and said, ‘Oh! I left my mney at hme! Can I call my husband?’ The waiter shwed me where the phne was.”可知，由于服务员的要求，苏珊付了两张支票是错误的。故答案为F。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“At first, my husband tld me t take sme mney befre I left, but I didn’t listen t him. I thught Susan wuld pay because she invited me t g.”和最后一段“After tw hurs, the waiter came and asked whether we wanted ne check (账单) r tw. Susan said tw. Susan paid her check, and the waiter gave me mine. I had n mney. Then I had an idea and said, ‘Oh! I left my mney at hme! Can I call my husband?’ The waiter shwed me where the phne was.”可知，作者在美国时，好友苏珊邀请她吃饭，她原本以为苏珊会请客，所以没带钱，但是没想到最后是各自付款，这个故事告诉我们要了解不同国家的不同生活方式。故答案为T。
Here is sme cl infrmatin abut the wrld’s ppulatin.
31. What was the ppulatin f the wrld in 2022?
A. Abut 7 billin.B. Abut 8 billin.C. Abut 9 billin.
32. When was Vinice Mabansag brn?
A. On September 15, 2022.
B. On Octber 15, 2022.
C. On Nvember 15, 2022.
33. Which grup has 1.8 billin peple?
A The grup f peple between the ages f 8 and 22.
B. The grup f peple between the ages f 10 and 24.
C. The grup f peple between the ages f 12 and 26.
34. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Interesting facts abut the wrld’s babies.
B. New infrmatin abut the United Natins.
C. Cl infrmatin abut the wrld’s ppulatin.
35. In which part f a newspaper may yu read this passage?
A. Sciety.B. Travel.C. Sprts.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些关于世界人口的很酷的信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一中“It tk 12 years fr the wrld’s ppulatin t grw frm 7 billin t 2022’s 8 billin.”可知，2022年的世界人口有80亿。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格二中“Fr example, the wrld’s ppulatin reached 8 billin n Nvember 15, 2022. Vinice Mabansag was brn n that day and she became the symblic 8 billinth baby.”可知，Vinice Mabansag出生于2022年11月15日。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格三中“There are 1.8 billin peple between the ages f 10 and 24.”可知，年龄在10岁到24岁之间的人有18亿。故选B。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here is sme cl infrmatin abut the wrld’s ppulatin.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些关于世界人口的很酷的信息。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Here is sme cl infrmatin abut the wrld’s ppulatin.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些关于世界人口的很酷的信息，由此推测，可以在报纸的“社会”部分读这篇文章。故选A。
One afternn, a teacher was having a math class. Hwever, sme bys made a lt f nise in class. The teacher gt angry. He kept them in the classrm after schl. He tld them t add (加) all the numbers frm 1 t 100 tgether.
The bys tk ut their exercise bks. All f them began t write the numbers dwn except ne by. He was seven years ld and new in the schl. He lked ut f the windw fr a few minutes. Then he wrte a number in his exercise bk and put up his hand.
“May I g hme sir?” he asked. “I knw the answer nw.”
The teacher and the ther bys were very surprised.
“Bring it here.” said the teacher.
The next mrning the teacher asked the by. “Hw did yu find the answer s quickly?”
“Well sir” he said, “I did nt want t stay here s lng. S I did my best t find the answer quickly. Sn I fund it. Yu see, if yu add 100 t 1, yu get 101, and 99 and 2 is 101, and 98 and 3 is 101 t, and when yu reach 51 and 50, yu have 101 fifty times. That is 5050.”
After this when the teacher gave the class exercises t d, he gave this by different exercises.
The by’s name was Carl F. Gauss. When he grew up, he became a great scientist. Gauss’ achievements (成就) filled many pages in science encyclpedias (百科全书). And he was as famus as Archimedes and Newtn. And he was ne f the three greatest mathematicians (数学家) f all time in the wrld.
36. What made the teacher angry?
A. The wrng answer.B. The nise frm the bys.C. The prblem f adding numbers.
37. Why culd the seven-year-ld by g hme quickly?
A. Because he was the quickest t get the crrect answer.
B. Because he was new and didn’t need t d exercise.
C. Because he saw the right answer n the windw.
38. What can yu knw abut Gauss accrding t the passage?
A. Gauss wanted t stay at schl fr a lng time.
B. Gauss gt different exercises t d after that maths lessn.
C. Gauss was especially famus fr writing science encyclpedias.
39. Which f the fllwing can best describe the by?
A. Shy and hard-wrking.
B. Difficult and strange.
C. Clever and careful.
40. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. The Little Gauss
B. An Angry Teacher
C. A Funny Class
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了数学家高斯小时候的事情，卡尔•高斯长大后成为了一位伟大的科学家，被誉为世界三大最伟大的数学家之一。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, sme bys made a lt f nise in class. The teacher gt angry.”可知男孩们的噪音让老师生气了。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据小男孩说的“May I g hme sir?”以及“I knw the answer nw.”可知因为他是最快得到正确答案的人。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After this when the teacher gave the class exercises t d, he gave this by different exercises.”可知高斯在数学课之后有不同的练习要做。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I did nt want t stay here s lng…That is 5050.”可知他聪明又细心。故选C。
【40题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了数学家高斯小时候的事情，他是世界上有史以来最伟大的三位数学家之一，选项A适合作为最佳标题。故选A。
①Can yu speak mre than ne language? Being able t cmmunicate (沟通) with peple in anther language is a great way t make friends and feel mre cnfident.
②Language is the way we cmmunicate with each ther. It includes speaking, writing and using bdy language. The United Natins celebrates six f the wrld’s mst widely used languages every year, such as French Language Day, n March 20th, Chinese, n April 20th, and Russian, n June 6th. They are gd chances t try learning a new language.
③Speaking anther language helps yu talk t peple yu may nt understand and makes yu feel mre cnnected with them. Havana, wh is aged 12, says speaking tw different languages means she can talk t her relatives in anther cuntry. This makes her feel clser t her cusins because they can share their ideas. Learning anther language can als increase yur cnfidence. Fr example, by being able t talk t lcal peple when yu travel, yu will feel mre cnfident. Studies shw that being able t speak tw languages als exercises yur brain (大脑) and makes yu better at cncentrating n mre than ne thing at a time. That means yu can easily pay attentin t at least tw things at a time.
④Alex Rawlings is a language teacher wh can speak mre than 15 languages. He finds it’s easier t learn wrds that he can hear, rather than just frm a vcabulary. “And I’ve made lts f friends thrugh my languages,” says Rawlings. “The mre yu learn, the easier it gets.”
41. When is Chinese Language Day?
A. On March 20th.
B. On April 20th.
C. On June 6th.
42. Hw des Havana feel abut speaking tw languages?
A. It helps her get clser t her family members.
B. It helps her better at studying and exercising.
C. It helps her have mre cnfidence t be a teacher.
43. What des the underlined phrase (短语) “cncentrating n” mean in Paragraph ③?
A. Hanging n.
B. Spending time n.
C. Paying attentin t.
44. What can yu learn abut Alex Rawlings in Paragraph ④?
A. He teaches many languages fr abut 15 years.
B. He thinks learning wrds by hearing is nt easy.
C. He makes mre friends thrugh mre languages.
45. Why des the writer write this passage?
A. T learn anther language in a very different way.
B. T shw the advantages f learning ther languages.
C. T tell the celebratins f language days in the wrld.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了学习多种语言好处。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese, n April 20th”可知在4月20日，故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“says speaking tw different languages means she can talk t her relatives in anther cuntry.”可知说会说两种不同的语言意味着她可以和她在另一个国家的亲戚交谈。故选A。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Studies shw that being able t speak tw languages als exercises yur brain (大脑) and makes yu better at cncentrating n mre than ne thing at a time.”可知研究表明，会说两种语言还会锻炼你的大脑，让你更好地同时专注于一件以上的事情。cncentrating n意思是“专注”，故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’ve made lts f friends thrugh my languages,”可知通过语言交了很多朋友，故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了学习多种语言的好处。故选B。
选词填空，根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Have yu ever read the bk, Dpey and Grumpy (《没头脑和不高兴》)? It tells the stry f tw kids. One ften ____46____ this and that, and the ther ften gets unhappy. They make many ____47____, and finally learn a lessn frm them. Ren Rngrng wrte the stry in 1956. Later peple made it int a cartn film and it became ____48____. Children liked talking abut it in their free time.
The idea f Dpey and Grumpy came frm Ren Rngrng’s ____49____. “I myself was ‘Dpey’, ften feeling muddle-headed (糊里糊涂), and my kid is ‘Grumpy’ when I ask him t d smething,” said Ren. Then he thught, why nt let children shw ____50____ real life? They might learn a lt. S Ren began t write the stry. He wrte it ____51____, mre than 5,000 wrds in half an hur!
Ren was “Dpey” in life, ____52____ he was nt “Grumpy” fr wrk. He nt nly wrte stries, but als translated (翻译) children’s bks. He ____53____ t wrk n children’s literature (文学). “This jb is s fun. I am ____54____ stries with children t make them interested in reading. If I have the chance t live again, I ____55____ want t d it,” Ren said. “I hpe Chinese children can read great wrks, just like ther children arund the wrld.”
【答案】46. frgets
47. mistakes
48. ppular
49. experiences
50. their 51. quickly
52. but 53. lved
54. sharing
55. still
【解析】
【导语】本文主要说的是任溶溶的《没头脑和不高兴》灵感来源于他自己的生活和儿子。他认为让孩子们展现真实生活可能会让他们学到很多。他不仅写故事，还翻译儿童书籍，他热爱这份工作，希望中国孩子能够阅读到世界上的优秀作品。
【46题详解】
句意：一个经常忘记这个和那个，另一个经常不开心。结合所给单词和常识可知，空格处应选动词frget“忘记”，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，ne作主语，动词要用第三人称单数。故填frgets。
【47题详解】
句意：他们犯了许多错误，最终从中吸取了教训。结合所给单词和空前的make many可知，空格处应选名词mistake“错误”，可数名词，many后面加可数名词复数，故填mistakes。
【48题详解】
句意：后来人们把它拍成了卡通电影，它变得很受欢迎。结合所给单词和空前的became可知，空格处应选形容词ppular“受欢迎的”，放在becme后作表语，故填ppular。
【49题详解】
句意：《没头脑和不高兴》想法来自任溶溶的经历。结合所给单词和下文“I myself was ‘Dpey’, ften feeling muddle-headed (糊里糊涂的), and my kid is ‘Grumpy’ when I ask him t d smething”可知，此处表示这个故事来自任溶溶的经历，可数名词experience“经历”符合语境，这里用复数表示泛指，故填experiences。
【50题详解】
句意：为什么不让孩子们展示他们的真实生活呢？结合所给单词和“let children life”可知，空格处应填they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰后面的名词life，故填their。
【51题详解】
句意：他写得很快，半小时就写了5000多字。根据“mre than 5,000 wrds in half an hur”可知，此处表示任溶溶写得很快，空格处应选副词quickly“快地”，修饰动词write，故填quickly。
【52题详解】
句意：任在生活中很“没头脑”，但他在工作中并不“不高兴”。根据“Ren was ‘Dpey’ in was nt ‘Grumpy’ fr wrk.”可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处应选连词but“但是”，表示转折，故填but。
【53题详解】
句意：他喜欢从事儿童文学的研究。结合所给单词和语境可知，此处表示任溶溶喜欢从事儿童文学的研究，lve意为“喜欢”，动词，时态是一般过去时，动词要变成过去式，故填lved。
【54题详解】
句意：我正在和孩子们分享故事，让他们对阅读感兴趣。结合所给单词和“I with children”可知，本题考查短语share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，be动词am后接动词-ing，故填sharing。
【55题详解】
句意：如果我有机会再活一次，我仍然想这样做。结合所给单词和“If I have the chance t live again, t d it”可知，此处表示任溶溶如果再活一次，他仍然想这样做，副词still“仍然”符合语境，修饰动词want，故填still。
十一、书面表达。
56. 学校英语文化节将举办“秀秀我的家乡”的Vlg（短视频）比赛。假如你是Zhang Lei，请根据以下思维导图中的内容要点提示，用英语写一篇Vlg解说词介绍你的家乡。
注意：
（1）包含所有内容要点,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不得透露个人信息；
（3）词数80左右（短文首尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：places f interest（名胜），delicius fd（美食），the best time t（……的最佳时间）
Hell, I’m Zhang Lei. I’d like t say smething abut my hmetwn. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcme t my hmetwn. I’m sure yu will like it.
【答案】例文
Hell, I’m Zhang Lei. I’d like t say smething abut my hmetwn.
We are lcated in the picturesque city f Hangzhu, which is the capital f Zhejiang Prvince in Eastern China. One f the must-visit places in Hangzhu is the famus West Lake.The lake is surrunded by gardens, pagdas, and temples, creating a serene and tranquil envirnment. Anther highlight is the Lingyin Temple, ne f the largest and ldest Buddhist temples in China. When it cmes t delicius fd, Hangzhu cuisine is famus fr its delicate flavrs and unique preparatin methds. One dish yu shuldn’t miss is “Beggar’s Chicken,” a whle chicken wrapped in ltus leaves and cked ver cals. Anther lcal favrite is “Lngjing Tea,” which is nt just a drink but an experience. The best time t visit Hangzhu is during the spring, frm April t May. The weather is pleasant, and the flwers are in full blm. S, if yu’re lking fr a place that ffers bth tranquility and excitement, Hangzhu is the place t be.
Welcme t my hmetwn. I’m sure yu will like it.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍家乡的位置和名胜。
第二步，接着介绍家乡的美食和最佳旅游时间。
[亮点词汇]
①ne f the must-visit places 必游之地之一
②during the spring 在春季
③lk fr 寻找
[高分句型]
①When it cmes t delicius fd, Hangzhu cuisine is famus fr its delicate flavrs and unique preparatin methds.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②S, if yu’re lking fr a place that ffers bth tranquility and excitement, Hangzhu is the place t be.（if引导的条件状语从句）
A yung skatebarder
Name
Chen Ye
Age
Only ________ years ld
Experiences
◆started getting int skatebarding in 2016
◆fund it very ________ and chse t try it
◆________ late int the night in his wn skate bwl（碗池）
◆made sme study ________ fr mre daytime lessns
Feelings
◆s thankful t his father
◆very ________ abut his chice
It tk 12 years fr the wrld’s ppulatin t grw frm 7 billin t 2022’s 8 billin. But it will take abut 15 years fr the ppulatin t reach 9 billin. That’s because fewer babies are brn nw. In 50 years, this can slw the grwth f the wrld’s ppulatin.
The day n which the wrld’s ppulatin grws by ne billin is imprtant. The United Natins chses a baby brn n that day as the symblic (象征的) baby. Fr example, the wrld’s ppulatin reached 8 billin n Nvember 15, 2022. Vinice Mabansag was brn n that day and she became the symblic 8 billinth baby.
Mre bys than girls are brn arund the wrld. There are 106 baby bys brn fr every 100 baby girls. There are 1.8 billin peple between the ages f 10 and 24. That’s the largest number ever (有史以来).
ppular quickly they still frget but sharing mistake lved experiences
1．
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
二、听短对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2．What is Lily ding?
A.Painting. B.Reading. C.Writing.
3．When will Jim g back t his hme twn?
A.Next week. B.Next mnth. C.Next year.
4．Where is Anna ging fr the winter hliday?
A.T Suth China. B.T Nrth China. C.T East China.
5．Hw much is the ticket f the Beijing Opera this evening?
A.100 yuan. B.110 yuan. C.120 yuan.
6．Hw des Kate usually g t schl?
A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By undergrund.
三、听长对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7．（1）Where is Linda ging?
A.T the library. B.T the shp. C.T the park.
（2）What is Linda ging t d?
A.Have a picnic. B.Buy a bk. C.Write a reprt.
（3）Wh will wrk with Linda?
A.Tm. B.Bruce. C.Wendy.
8．（1）What's the matter with Alan?
A.The glass cut his finger.
B.The ht water hurt his feet.
C.The chair hit his leg.
（2）Hw lng shuld Alan stay in the bathrm?
A.Fr 5 minutes.
B.Fr 10 minutes.
C.Fr 20 minutes.
（3）What's the relatinship（关系）between the tw speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Mther and sn.
9．（1）Wh gave Peter a rabbit?
A.His mther. B.His uncle. C.His teacher.
（2）What is the rabbit rm like?
A.Wet and large.
B.Cl and beautiful.
C.Dry and clean.
（3）Why des the rabbit make nise?
A.Because it feels angry.
B.Because it feels happy.
C.Because it feels hungry.
（4）Hw many meals des a rabbit usually have a day?
A.Three meals. B.Fur meals. C.Five meals.
四、听短文,选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
10．（1）Where is the speaker?
A.At the lab. B.At the music hall. C.At the Schl English Club.
（2）Which grade are the students in?
A.Grade 4. B.Grade 6. C.Grade 8.
（3）What is Lin Ta's idea abut?
A.Speaking. B.Listening. C.Writing.
（4）Hw des Sandy imprve her listening?
A.By watching English TV prgrams.
B.By listening t sme English sngs.
C.By speaking English with classmates.
（5）Hw ften d Lin Ta and Sandy have an English stry party?
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Once a mnth.
五、听短文,填信息。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。
六、单项选择,从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. —When will the tea party start?
—________ Nbdy tld me abut that.
A. N idea.B. Dn’t wrry.C. Pretty gd.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——茶话会什么时候开始？——不知道。没人告诉过我。
考查情景交际。N idea不知道；Dn’t wrry别担心；Pretty gd相当不错。根据“Nbdy tld me abut that”可知没有人告诉我，所以不知道茶话会什么时候开始，选项A符合语境。故选A。
2. —________
—It’s 19℃～26℃.
A. What’s the time?
B. What’s the temperature?
C. What’s the matter?
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——温度是多少？——温度是19℃～ 26℃。
考查情景交际。What’s the time?什么时间了；What’s the temperature?温度是多少；What’s the matter?有什么事吗。根据答语“It’s 19℃～26℃.”可知，问句询问温度是多少。故选B。
3. T ________ fr the Spring Festival, peple are busy ding cleaning and shpping.
A. askB. leaveC. prepare
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了准备春节，人们正忙于打扫卫生和购物。
考查动词词义辨析。ask问；leave离开；prepare准备。根据“ the Spring Festival, peple are busy ding cleaning and shpping”可知，人们忙于打扫卫生和购物是为了准备春节。故选C。
4. Ben never visited Nanning Museum, and this is his ________ time t be here.
A. firstB. secndC. third
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：本从未参观过南宁博物馆，这是他第一次来这里。
考查序数词。first第一；secnd第二；third第三。根据“Ben never visited Nanning Museum,”可知，此处是指他第一次来这里。故选A。
5. Lucy is reading a pem ________ and beautifully. We can hear her clearly.
A. badlyB. bravelyC. ludly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西正在大声而优美地读一首诗。我们能清楚地听到她的声音。
考查副词辨析。badly非常；bravely勇敢地；ludly大声地。根据“We can hear her clearly.”可知，此处是指露西朗读诗歌的声音很大。故选C。
6. I want t chse a gift fr my sister. Can yu give me sme ________?
A. practiceB. adviceC. medicine
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想为我的姐姐选一个礼物。你能给我一些建议吗？
考查名词辨析。practice练习；advice建议；medicine药。根据“I want t chse a gift fr my sister.”可知，此处指“给一些建议”，故选B。
7. Eat well and take exercise, and we will be ________ than befre.
A. lderB. fatterC. healthier
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：吃得好并且锻炼，我们会比以前更健康。
考查形容词辨析。lder更老；fatter更胖；healthier更健康的。根据“Eat well and take exercise”可知吃得好并且锻炼会让我们更健康。故选C。
8. —Must I finish the picture this afternn, Mr. Green?
—N, yu ________. Tmrrw is als OK.
A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——格林先生，我必须今天下午完成这幅画吗？ ——不，你不必。明天也可以。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“Tmrrw is als OK.”可知，此处是指不必今天完成这幅画，排除B；以“Must I…”开头的一般疑问句的否定回答常用N, yu needn’t/dn’t have t。故选A。
9. — Yu didn’t answer my phne last night.
— Srry! I ________ with the husewrk at that time.
A. am helpingB. was helpingC. will help
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨晚没有接我的电话。——对不起！那时我正在帮助做家务活。
考查时态。help帮助；am helping现在进行时；was helping过去进行时；will help一般将来时。根据句子中的“at that time”可知，时态使用过去进行时，故选B。
10. —Why didn’t yu g t see the film with us yesterday?
—I had t ________ my yunger sister because my mther was ut.
A. lk atB. lk intC. lk after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天你为什么不和我们一起去看电影？——我不得不照看我的妹妹，因为我的妈妈出去了。
考查动词短语辨析。lk at看；lk int调查；lk after照看，照顾。根据原因状语从句“because my mther was ut”可知，此处指照看妹妹，故选C。
补全对话，根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Jack, this hliday is cming. D yu want t travel t Hainan with me?
B: ____11____ We can enjy the sun there. Hw lng will we stay there?
A: ____12____
B: I see. Shall we g there by car?
A: I’m afraid nt. ____13____ What abut by plane?
B: It’s much faster. But the plane tickets are usually expensive. ____14____
A: We can bk the tickets early, and the price may be lwer.
B: Really? That will be great! ____15____
A: Well, let’s g n the Internet first.
A. See yu.
B. Fr 5 days.
C. Yes, f curse.
D. What can we d?
E. It takes t much time by car.
F. Where can we bk the tickets?
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. E 14. D 15. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要谈论了去海南旅游的事情。
【11题详解】
根据上文“D yu want t travel t Hainan with me?”及答句“We can enjy the sun there.”可知，此处表示肯定回答，选项C“是的，当然。”符合题意。故选C。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Hw lng will we stay there?”可知，应该回答待的时间，选项B“5天。”符合题意。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Shall we g there by car?”和“I’m afraid nt.”可知，此处介绍不能开车去的原因，选项E“开车太花时间了。”符合题意。故选E。
【14题详解】
根据“But the plane tickets are usually expensive.”和下文“We can bk the tickets early, and the price may be lwer.”可知，应该询问能做什么，选项D“我们能做什么？”符合题意。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据上文“We can bk the tickets early”及“Really? That will be great!”和下文“Well, let’s g n the Internet first.”可知，应该询问在哪里订票，选项F“我们在哪里订票？”符合题意。故选F。
八、完形填空,阅读下面语篇,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
It was abut tw ’clck in the early mrning. I was sleeping when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a little shake. Then I ____16____ a lud nise like thunder (雷声).
Sn the real nise came, like bmbs (爆炸) under the ____17____. The building began t shake hard. Peple shuted and ran ut f the building. I tried my best t ____18____ ut t, but I culd nt. Outside, peple were running everywhere ____19____ pieces f glass and bricks (砖) were falling dwn. Then the walls began t cme dwn t!
Finally, the nise and shaking ____20____. It was dark and silent arund me. I culd see ____21____, and I did nt knw if anyne else was near me. I felt afraid and my heart was beating fast. I knew I was in danger, but I tld myself t ____22____.
I shuted fr help, but n ne came. I started t feel my way thrugh the dark. Luckily, there was just ____23____ space fr me t mve.
Hurs later, as I was ____24____ t find my way ut, I suddenly heard sme nise abve me. I shuted, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shuts frm excited peple. They _____25_____ mved away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe.
16. A. heardB. cutC. made
17. A. clckB. wallC. grund
18. A. runB. findC. take
19. A. rB. ifC. while
20. A. endedB. mvedC. started
21. A. anythingB. nthingC. smething
22. A. keep calmB. lk dwnC. g ver
23. A. dirtyB. brightC. enugh
24. A. grwingB. tryingC. hiding
25. A. quietlyB. carefullyC. plitely
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在凌晨两点左右经历了一场地震的惊险经历。
【16题详解】
句意：然后我听到了像雷声一样的巨响。
heard听到；cut切；made制作。根据“a lud nise”可知是听到了噪音。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：很快，真正的噪音来了，就像地面下的爆炸。
clck钟；wall墙；grund地面。根据“like bmbs (爆炸) under building began t shake hard”可知是像地下的爆炸。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我也尽力跑出去，但我做不到。
run跑；find找；take拿。根据“Peple shuted and ran ut f the building”可知是从建筑物里跑出来。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：外面，人们到处乱跑，玻璃碎片和砖块纷纷落下。
r或者；if 如果；while当。根据“peple were running f glass and bricks (砖) were falling dwn”可知表示两个动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：最后，噪音和摇晃停止了。
ended结束；mved移动；started开始。根据“It was dark and silent arund me”可知噪音和摇晃停止了，周围又黑又安静。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我什么也看不见，也不知道是否还有其他人在我附近。
anything任何事物；nthing什么也没有；smething某事。根据“It was dark and silent arund me”可知周围很黑，所以什么也看不见。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我知道我处于危险之中，但我告诉自己要保持冷静。
keep calm保持冷静；lk dwn向下看；g ver复习。根据“I knew I was in danger, but I tld myself t”可知告诉自己要保持冷静。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：幸运是，有足够的空间让我移动。
dirty脏的；bright明亮的；enugh足够。根据“space fr me t mve.”可知是有足够的空间移动。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：几个小时后，当我试图找到出路时，我突然听到我头顶上方的一些声音。
grwing生长；trying尝试；hiding隐藏。根据“t find my way ut, I suddenly heard sme nise abve me”可知是试图找到出路。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他们小心翼翼地移开了砖块。
quietly安静地；carefully小心地；plitely礼貌地。根据“mved away the bricks”可知是小心地移开砖块。故选B。
九、阅读理解。
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
Hell, I’m Lucy. During my stay in America, my friend Susan invited (邀请) me t have dinner in a restaurant. That was a funny experience fr me. Nw let me talk abut it.
At first, my husband tld me t take sme mney befre I left, but I didn’t listen t him. I thught Susan wuld pay because she invited me t g.
The Americans like t be n time, s I arrived at the restaurant n time. We sat at a table and sn we began t enjy urselves there. The fd was very delicius. We talked abut ur friends and shared the experiences abut urselves.
After tw hurs, the waiter came and asked whether we wanted ne check (账单) r tw. Susan said tw. Susan paid her check, and the waiter gave me mine. I had n mney. Then I had an idea and said, “Oh! I left my mney at hme! Can I call my husband?” The waiter shwed me where the phne was. I ran t it and called my husband. In a few minutes, he arrived with sme mney. He laughed all the way hme.
26. Susan invited Lucy t have dinner in a restaurant.
27. Lucy’s husband asked her t take sme gifts t Susan.
28. Lucy and Susan enjyed the fd and talking at a table.
29. Susan paid tw checks because the waiter asked her t d.
30. The stry tells us t learn abut different ways f life in cuntries.
【答案】26. T 27. F
28. T 29. F
30. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要写了露西在美国的一个有趣的晚餐经历。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Hell, I’m Lucy. During my stay in America, my friend Susan invited (邀请) me t have dinner in a restaurant.”可知，苏珊邀请露西去餐馆吃饭。故答案为T。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At first, my husband tld me t take sme mney befre I left, but I didn’t listen t him.”可知，露西的丈夫让她带一些礼物给苏珊是错误的。故答案为F。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“We sat at a table and sn we began t enjy urselves there. The fd was very delicius. We talked abut ur friends and shared the experiences abut urselves.”可知，露西和苏珊享受着餐桌上的食物和交谈。故答案为T。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“After tw hurs, the waiter came and asked whether we wanted ne check (账单) r tw. Susan said tw. Susan paid her check, and the waiter gave me mine. I had n mney. Then I had an idea and said, ‘Oh! I left my mney at hme! Can I call my husband?’ The waiter shwed me where the phne was.”可知，由于服务员的要求，苏珊付了两张支票是错误的。故答案为F。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“At first, my husband tld me t take sme mney befre I left, but I didn’t listen t him. I thught Susan wuld pay because she invited me t g.”和最后一段“After tw hurs, the waiter came and asked whether we wanted ne check (账单) r tw. Susan said tw. Susan paid her check, and the waiter gave me mine. I had n mney. Then I had an idea and said, ‘Oh! I left my mney at hme! Can I call my husband?’ The waiter shwed me where the phne was.”可知，作者在美国时，好友苏珊邀请她吃饭，她原本以为苏珊会请客，所以没带钱，但是没想到最后是各自付款，这个故事告诉我们要了解不同国家的不同生活方式。故答案为T。
Here is sme cl infrmatin abut the wrld’s ppulatin.
31. What was the ppulatin f the wrld in 2022?
A. Abut 7 billin.B. Abut 8 billin.C. Abut 9 billin.
32. When was Vinice Mabansag brn?
A. On September 15, 2022.
B. On Octber 15, 2022.
C. On Nvember 15, 2022.
33. Which grup has 1.8 billin peple?
A The grup f peple between the ages f 8 and 22.
B. The grup f peple between the ages f 10 and 24.
C. The grup f peple between the ages f 12 and 26.
34. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Interesting facts abut the wrld’s babies.
B. New infrmatin abut the United Natins.
C. Cl infrmatin abut the wrld’s ppulatin.
35. In which part f a newspaper may yu read this passage?
A. Sciety.B. Travel.C. Sprts.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些关于世界人口的很酷的信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一中“It tk 12 years fr the wrld’s ppulatin t grw frm 7 billin t 2022’s 8 billin.”可知，2022年的世界人口有80亿。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格二中“Fr example, the wrld’s ppulatin reached 8 billin n Nvember 15, 2022. Vinice Mabansag was brn n that day and she became the symblic 8 billinth baby.”可知，Vinice Mabansag出生于2022年11月15日。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格三中“There are 1.8 billin peple between the ages f 10 and 24.”可知，年龄在10岁到24岁之间的人有18亿。故选B。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here is sme cl infrmatin abut the wrld’s ppulatin.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些关于世界人口的很酷的信息。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Here is sme cl infrmatin abut the wrld’s ppulatin.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些关于世界人口的很酷的信息，由此推测，可以在报纸的“社会”部分读这篇文章。故选A。
One afternn, a teacher was having a math class. Hwever, sme bys made a lt f nise in class. The teacher gt angry. He kept them in the classrm after schl. He tld them t add (加) all the numbers frm 1 t 100 tgether.
The bys tk ut their exercise bks. All f them began t write the numbers dwn except ne by. He was seven years ld and new in the schl. He lked ut f the windw fr a few minutes. Then he wrte a number in his exercise bk and put up his hand.
“May I g hme sir?” he asked. “I knw the answer nw.”
The teacher and the ther bys were very surprised.
“Bring it here.” said the teacher.
The next mrning the teacher asked the by. “Hw did yu find the answer s quickly?”
“Well sir” he said, “I did nt want t stay here s lng. S I did my best t find the answer quickly. Sn I fund it. Yu see, if yu add 100 t 1, yu get 101, and 99 and 2 is 101, and 98 and 3 is 101 t, and when yu reach 51 and 50, yu have 101 fifty times. That is 5050.”
After this when the teacher gave the class exercises t d, he gave this by different exercises.
The by’s name was Carl F. Gauss. When he grew up, he became a great scientist. Gauss’ achievements (成就) filled many pages in science encyclpedias (百科全书). And he was as famus as Archimedes and Newtn. And he was ne f the three greatest mathematicians (数学家) f all time in the wrld.
36. What made the teacher angry?
A. The wrng answer.B. The nise frm the bys.C. The prblem f adding numbers.
37. Why culd the seven-year-ld by g hme quickly?
A. Because he was the quickest t get the crrect answer.
B. Because he was new and didn’t need t d exercise.
C. Because he saw the right answer n the windw.
38. What can yu knw abut Gauss accrding t the passage?
A. Gauss wanted t stay at schl fr a lng time.
B. Gauss gt different exercises t d after that maths lessn.
C. Gauss was especially famus fr writing science encyclpedias.
39. Which f the fllwing can best describe the by?
A. Shy and hard-wrking.
B. Difficult and strange.
C. Clever and careful.
40. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. The Little Gauss
B. An Angry Teacher
C. A Funny Class
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了数学家高斯小时候的事情，卡尔•高斯长大后成为了一位伟大的科学家，被誉为世界三大最伟大的数学家之一。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, sme bys made a lt f nise in class. The teacher gt angry.”可知男孩们的噪音让老师生气了。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据小男孩说的“May I g hme sir?”以及“I knw the answer nw.”可知因为他是最快得到正确答案的人。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After this when the teacher gave the class exercises t d, he gave this by different exercises.”可知高斯在数学课之后有不同的练习要做。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I did nt want t stay here s lng…That is 5050.”可知他聪明又细心。故选C。
【40题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了数学家高斯小时候的事情，他是世界上有史以来最伟大的三位数学家之一，选项A适合作为最佳标题。故选A。
①Can yu speak mre than ne language? Being able t cmmunicate (沟通) with peple in anther language is a great way t make friends and feel mre cnfident.
②Language is the way we cmmunicate with each ther. It includes speaking, writing and using bdy language. The United Natins celebrates six f the wrld’s mst widely used languages every year, such as French Language Day, n March 20th, Chinese, n April 20th, and Russian, n June 6th. They are gd chances t try learning a new language.
③Speaking anther language helps yu talk t peple yu may nt understand and makes yu feel mre cnnected with them. Havana, wh is aged 12, says speaking tw different languages means she can talk t her relatives in anther cuntry. This makes her feel clser t her cusins because they can share their ideas. Learning anther language can als increase yur cnfidence. Fr example, by being able t talk t lcal peple when yu travel, yu will feel mre cnfident. Studies shw that being able t speak tw languages als exercises yur brain (大脑) and makes yu better at cncentrating n mre than ne thing at a time. That means yu can easily pay attentin t at least tw things at a time.
④Alex Rawlings is a language teacher wh can speak mre than 15 languages. He finds it’s easier t learn wrds that he can hear, rather than just frm a vcabulary. “And I’ve made lts f friends thrugh my languages,” says Rawlings. “The mre yu learn, the easier it gets.”
41. When is Chinese Language Day?
A. On March 20th.
B. On April 20th.
C. On June 6th.
42. Hw des Havana feel abut speaking tw languages?
A. It helps her get clser t her family members.
B. It helps her better at studying and exercising.
C. It helps her have mre cnfidence t be a teacher.
43. What des the underlined phrase (短语) “cncentrating n” mean in Paragraph ③?
A. Hanging n.
B. Spending time n.
C. Paying attentin t.
44. What can yu learn abut Alex Rawlings in Paragraph ④?
A. He teaches many languages fr abut 15 years.
B. He thinks learning wrds by hearing is nt easy.
C. He makes mre friends thrugh mre languages.
45. Why des the writer write this passage?
A. T learn anther language in a very different way.
B. T shw the advantages f learning ther languages.
C. T tell the celebratins f language days in the wrld.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了学习多种语言好处。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese, n April 20th”可知在4月20日，故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“says speaking tw different languages means she can talk t her relatives in anther cuntry.”可知说会说两种不同的语言意味着她可以和她在另一个国家的亲戚交谈。故选A。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Studies shw that being able t speak tw languages als exercises yur brain (大脑) and makes yu better at cncentrating n mre than ne thing at a time.”可知研究表明，会说两种语言还会锻炼你的大脑，让你更好地同时专注于一件以上的事情。cncentrating n意思是“专注”，故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’ve made lts f friends thrugh my languages,”可知通过语言交了很多朋友，故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了学习多种语言的好处。故选B。
选词填空，根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Have yu ever read the bk, Dpey and Grumpy (《没头脑和不高兴》)? It tells the stry f tw kids. One ften ____46____ this and that, and the ther ften gets unhappy. They make many ____47____, and finally learn a lessn frm them. Ren Rngrng wrte the stry in 1956. Later peple made it int a cartn film and it became ____48____. Children liked talking abut it in their free time.
The idea f Dpey and Grumpy came frm Ren Rngrng’s ____49____. “I myself was ‘Dpey’, ften feeling muddle-headed (糊里糊涂), and my kid is ‘Grumpy’ when I ask him t d smething,” said Ren. Then he thught, why nt let children shw ____50____ real life? They might learn a lt. S Ren began t write the stry. He wrte it ____51____, mre than 5,000 wrds in half an hur!
Ren was “Dpey” in life, ____52____ he was nt “Grumpy” fr wrk. He nt nly wrte stries, but als translated (翻译) children’s bks. He ____53____ t wrk n children’s literature (文学). “This jb is s fun. I am ____54____ stries with children t make them interested in reading. If I have the chance t live again, I ____55____ want t d it,” Ren said. “I hpe Chinese children can read great wrks, just like ther children arund the wrld.”
【答案】46. frgets
47. mistakes
48. ppular
49. experiences
50. their 51. quickly
52. but 53. lved
54. sharing
55. still
【解析】
【导语】本文主要说的是任溶溶的《没头脑和不高兴》灵感来源于他自己的生活和儿子。他认为让孩子们展现真实生活可能会让他们学到很多。他不仅写故事，还翻译儿童书籍，他热爱这份工作，希望中国孩子能够阅读到世界上的优秀作品。
【46题详解】
句意：一个经常忘记这个和那个，另一个经常不开心。结合所给单词和常识可知，空格处应选动词frget“忘记”，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，ne作主语，动词要用第三人称单数。故填frgets。
【47题详解】
句意：他们犯了许多错误，最终从中吸取了教训。结合所给单词和空前的make many可知，空格处应选名词mistake“错误”，可数名词，many后面加可数名词复数，故填mistakes。
【48题详解】
句意：后来人们把它拍成了卡通电影，它变得很受欢迎。结合所给单词和空前的became可知，空格处应选形容词ppular“受欢迎的”，放在becme后作表语，故填ppular。
【49题详解】
句意：《没头脑和不高兴》想法来自任溶溶的经历。结合所给单词和下文“I myself was ‘Dpey’, ften feeling muddle-headed (糊里糊涂的), and my kid is ‘Grumpy’ when I ask him t d smething”可知，此处表示这个故事来自任溶溶的经历，可数名词experience“经历”符合语境，这里用复数表示泛指，故填experiences。
【50题详解】
句意：为什么不让孩子们展示他们的真实生活呢？结合所给单词和“let children life”可知，空格处应填they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰后面的名词life，故填their。
【51题详解】
句意：他写得很快，半小时就写了5000多字。根据“mre than 5,000 wrds in half an hur”可知，此处表示任溶溶写得很快，空格处应选副词quickly“快地”，修饰动词write，故填quickly。
【52题详解】
句意：任在生活中很“没头脑”，但他在工作中并不“不高兴”。根据“Ren was ‘Dpey’ in was nt ‘Grumpy’ fr wrk.”可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处应选连词but“但是”，表示转折，故填but。
【53题详解】
句意：他喜欢从事儿童文学的研究。结合所给单词和语境可知，此处表示任溶溶喜欢从事儿童文学的研究，lve意为“喜欢”，动词，时态是一般过去时，动词要变成过去式，故填lved。
【54题详解】
句意：我正在和孩子们分享故事，让他们对阅读感兴趣。结合所给单词和“I with children”可知，本题考查短语share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，be动词am后接动词-ing，故填sharing。
【55题详解】
句意：如果我有机会再活一次，我仍然想这样做。结合所给单词和“If I have the chance t live again, t d it”可知，此处表示任溶溶如果再活一次，他仍然想这样做，副词still“仍然”符合语境，修饰动词want，故填still。
十一、书面表达。
56. 学校英语文化节将举办“秀秀我的家乡”的Vlg（短视频）比赛。假如你是Zhang Lei，请根据以下思维导图中的内容要点提示，用英语写一篇Vlg解说词介绍你的家乡。
注意：
（1）包含所有内容要点,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不得透露个人信息；
（3）词数80左右（短文首尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：places f interest（名胜），delicius fd（美食），the best time t（……的最佳时间）
Hell, I’m Zhang Lei. I’d like t say smething abut my hmetwn. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcme t my hmetwn. I’m sure yu will like it.
【答案】例文
Hell, I’m Zhang Lei. I’d like t say smething abut my hmetwn.
We are lcated in the picturesque city f Hangzhu, which is the capital f Zhejiang Prvince in Eastern China. One f the must-visit places in Hangzhu is the famus West Lake.The lake is surrunded by gardens, pagdas, and temples, creating a serene and tranquil envirnment. Anther highlight is the Lingyin Temple, ne f the largest and ldest Buddhist temples in China. When it cmes t delicius fd, Hangzhu cuisine is famus fr its delicate flavrs and unique preparatin methds. One dish yu shuldn’t miss is “Beggar’s Chicken,” a whle chicken wrapped in ltus leaves and cked ver cals. Anther lcal favrite is “Lngjing Tea,” which is nt just a drink but an experience. The best time t visit Hangzhu is during the spring, frm April t May. The weather is pleasant, and the flwers are in full blm. S, if yu’re lking fr a place that ffers bth tranquility and excitement, Hangzhu is the place t be.
Welcme t my hmetwn. I’m sure yu will like it.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍家乡的位置和名胜。
第二步，接着介绍家乡的美食和最佳旅游时间。
[亮点词汇]
①ne f the must-visit places 必游之地之一
②during the spring 在春季
③lk fr 寻找
[高分句型]
①When it cmes t delicius fd, Hangzhu cuisine is famus fr its delicate flavrs and unique preparatin methds.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②S, if yu’re lking fr a place that ffers bth tranquility and excitement, Hangzhu is the place t be.（if引导的条件状语从句）
A yung skatebarder
Name
Chen Ye
Age
Only ________ years ld
Experiences
◆started getting int skatebarding in 2016
◆fund it very ________ and chse t try it
◆________ late int the night in his wn skate bwl（碗池）
◆made sme study ________ fr mre daytime lessns
Feelings
◆s thankful t his father
◆very ________ abut his chice
It tk 12 years fr the wrld’s ppulatin t grw frm 7 billin t 2022’s 8 billin. But it will take abut 15 years fr the ppulatin t reach 9 billin. That’s because fewer babies are brn nw. In 50 years, this can slw the grwth f the wrld’s ppulatin.
The day n which the wrld’s ppulatin grws by ne billin is imprtant. The United Natins chses a baby brn n that day as the symblic (象征的) baby. Fr example, the wrld’s ppulatin reached 8 billin n Nvember 15, 2022. Vinice Mabansag was brn n that day and she became the symblic 8 billinth baby.
Mre bys than girls are brn arund the wrld. There are 106 baby bys brn fr every 100 baby girls. There are 1.8 billin peple between the ages f 10 and 24. That’s the largest number ever (有史以来).
ppular quickly they still frget but sharing mistake lved experiences
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