精品解析：广西南宁民大附中和相思湖中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学考英语试题

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(考试形式：闭卷考试 时间：120分钟 分值：120分)
注意事项：
1.试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，在试题卷上作答无效。
2.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
(一)听句子，选图片。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 5. _________ 4. _________
(二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容， 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. Hw ften des the man play cmputer games?
A. Every day. B. Once a mnth. C. Once a week.
7. When did the by climb Suth Hill?
A. This summer. B. Last week. C. Last summer.
8. When will the mvie begin?
A. At 8: 00. B. At 8: 20. C. At8: 40.
9. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mum and sn. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
10. What will the girl d t relax herself?
A. She will listen t music.
B. She will dance.
C. She will read bks.
(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。
11. What is Gina ging t study tnight?
A. Maths. B. English. C. Gegraphy.
12. When did Gina get int this schl?
A. A year ag. B. A mnth ag. C. A week ag.
13. What will Gina d t relax?
A. Play cmputer games. B. D sprts.
C. Listen t music.
请听第二段对话， 回答第14—16小题。
14. When des the man g shpping?
A. In the evening. B. In the afternn. C. In the mrning.
15. Which T-shirt des the man like?
A The white ne. B. The black ne. C. The green ne.
16. Hw much is the T-shirt?
A.70 yuan. B.75 yuan. C.80 yuan.
请听第三段对话， 回答第17—20小题。
17. What did they d yesterday mrning?
A. They played cards. B. They played vlleyball.
C. They flew a kite.
18. Wh- tk phts yesterday afternn?
A. Jeff. B. Bill. C. Amy.
19. Hw lng did they play n the beach?
A. Fr fifteen minutes. B. Fr three hurs. C. Fr fur hurs.
20. When did they arrive hme?
A. At 17: 50. B. At 15: 15. C. At 17: 15.
(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. Where is Helen’s schl?
A. Next t the TV statin.
B. Acrss frm the speaker’s hme.
C. In frnt f the basketball club.
22. Why did Helen leave the schl late smetimes?
A. T practise basketball. B. T clean the classrm.
C. T play with sme bys.
23. What did Helen want t d?
A. T make friends with the speaker.
B. T jin the basketball club.
C. T stp her dad.
24. What des Helen lk like?
A. She is tall. B. She is heavy. C. She is shrt.
25. What is Helen nw?
A. A waiter in a shp. B. A teacher in a schl.
C. A basketball player in a club.
(五)听短文，填信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. —I went t Shanghai last Saturday. _________ I met Zhng Nanshan, a great dctr.
— Ww, yu’re s lucky. He is my her.
A. Have fun!B. Dn’t be silly!C. Guess what?
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我上周六去了上海。你猜怎么着？我遇见了钟南山，一位伟大的医生。——哇，你太幸运了，他是我的英雄。
考查情景交际。Have fun玩得高兴；Dn’t be silly别傻了；Guess what你猜怎么着。根据“I met Zhng Nanshan”可知，作者回答了自己的提问。故选C。
2. It’s t late. We will g hme as _________ as pssible.
A. quicklyB. certainlyC. finally
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：太晚了。我们会尽快回家。
考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；certainly当然；finally最终。根据“It’s t late”可知，天色很晚了，应该是尽快回家，故选A。
3. —I can’t find my eraser. Can I use _________?
—Ok! Here yu are.
A. mineB. ursC. yurs
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我找不到我的橡皮擦了。我可以用你的吗？——好的！给你。
考查代词辨析。mine我的；urs我们的；yurs你的。根据“I can’t find my eraser.”可知，找不到自己的橡皮擦，所以用对方的，应用yurs。故选C。
4. Jack wn’t be _________ tmrrw because he will be busy helping his mther with husewrk.
A. strangeB. freeC. friendly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克明天没空，因为他要忙着帮妈妈做家务。
考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；free空闲的；friendly友好的。根据“because he will be busy helping his mther with husewrk.”可知，杰克明天不是空闲的，即“没空”。故选B。
5. —________ is it frm yur hme t yur schl, Anna?
— It’s quite near, nly five minutes’ walk.
A. Hw manyB. Hw farC. Hw lng
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安娜，从你家到学校有多远？——离这儿很近，步行只需五分钟。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。Hw many多少；Hw far多远；Hw lng多长时间。根据答语“It’s quite near, nly five minutes’ walk.”可知，应是问从家到学校有多远，应用hw far。故选B。
6. Tm was quite thirsty, s he _________ a large bttle f water a few minutes ag.
A. will drinkB. drinksC. drank
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆很渴，所以几分钟前他喝了一大瓶水。
考查动词时态。根据“a large bttle f water a few minutes ag.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词应该使用过去式。故选C。
7. The WTO tells peple t wash hands _________ having meals.
A. duringB. befreC. withut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：世贸组织告诉人们吃饭前要洗手。
考查介词辨析。during在……期间；befre在……之前；withut没有。根据“wash hands…having meals.”可知，应该说吃饭前洗手。故选B。
8. Lk! Yur pencil is n the flr. Please _________.
A. pick it upB. put it upC. cheer it up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！你的铅笔在地板上。请捡起它。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起；put up张贴；cheer up使振作。根据“Yur pencil is n the flr.”可知，是要把铅笔捡起来。故选A。
9. —D yu g t schl by bus?
—N, I _________ take the bus.
A usuallyB. neverC. smetimes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你乘公共汽车上学吗？——不，我从不坐公共汽车。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；never从不；smetimes有时。根据答语“N”可知，后面的句子应该表示否定，故选B。
10. —Hw much is the plane ticket frm Zhengzhu t Kunming?
—It _________ ¥870 t buy a ne-way ticket, and yu shuld _________ anther ¥720 fr a rund trip.
A. pays; spendB. takes; spendC. takes; pay
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从郑州到昆明的机票多少钱？——购买单程票需要870元，往返票需再支付720元。
考查动词辨析。pay花费，主语是人，常与fr搭配；spend花费，sb. spend mney n sth.；take花费，一般以it作为主语。第一空的主语是it，应用句型it takes sme mney t d sth.“花费多少钱做某事”，故第一空应选“takes”；根据“fr a rund trip.”可知，此处应用句型sb. pay sme mney fr sth.“某人花钱做某事”，故第二空应选“pay”。故选C。
三、情景交际(共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Li Xing! Where are yu ging fr yur winter hliday?
B: Hi, Kate! ____11____
A: Really? I think yu’d better knw abut the rules and custms in England. They are different frm thse in China.
B: But I dn’t knw. ____12____
A: Sure. The first rule is that yu shuld drive n the left f the rad.
B: What’s the next rule?
A: And yu mustn’t ride yur bike n the pavement.
B: Is there anything else?
A: ____13____ Fr example, “Hw ld are yu?” “Hw much d yu earn (挣)?”
B: ____14____
A: Yu can call them Mr, Mrs, Ms r Miss befre their family names.
B: Thanks very much.
A: ____15____
A. Can yu tell me?
B. What shuld I call peple there?
C. I’m ging t England.
D. It’s nt plite t ask persnal questins.
E. Yu’re welcme.
F. I dn’t knw where t g.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是李星向Kate询问一些关于英国的规则及习俗的对话。
【11题详解】
根据“Where are yu ging fr yur winter hliday?”可知，此处是回答度假的地点，选项C“我打算去英国。”符合语境。故选C。
【12题详解】
根据“But I dn’t knw.”及“Sure. The first rule is that yu shuld drive n the left f the rad.”可知，此处是请求对方告诉一些规则，选项A“你能告诉我吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【13题详解】
根据“Fr example, ‘Hw ld are yu?’ ‘Hw much d yu earn (挣)?’”可知，此处是关于个人隐私问题，选项D“问私人问题是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据“Yu can call them Mr, Mrs, Ms r Miss befre their family names.”可知，此处是问如何称呼，选项B“我应该怎么称呼那里的人？”符合语境。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据“Thanks very much.”可知，对方表示感谢，应回答“不用谢”，选项E“不用谢。”符合语境。故选E。
四、完形填空 (共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分)
阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
Once a man and his wife wrked fr an ld man. There was a big bx in the ld man’s living rm. The ld man pinted t the bx and said. “There’s nly ne thing yu ____16____ d. Dn’t pen the bx.” ____17____ saying this, he left his hme.
The wman said t her husband. “There must be ____18____ expensive in the bx. Let’s pen it. Shall we?” Her husband said ____19____ t her. But the wman didn’t give up her ____20____. One day, she decided t find ut ____21____ was in it. Her husband didn’t stp her. She pened the bx and lked inside. T her surprise, she fund nthing in the bx. She tried hard t clse it, ____22____ she culdn’t.
That evening the ld man came hme and fund the bx was ____23____. He was very ____24____ and asked the wman and her husband t leave his hme.
“But there was nthing in the bx.” the wman said. “We haven’t taken anything at all.” The ld man ____25____ them, “That’s nt imprtant! The thing is, I cannt believe in yu!”
16. A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wn’t
17. A. AfterB. BefreC. By
18. A. anythingB. everythingC. smething
19. A. yesB. nC. gdbye
20. A. wrkB. bxC. idea
21. A. whichB. whatC. wh
22. A. sB. becauseC. but
23. A. penB. lstC. clsed
24. A. carefulB. happyC. angry
25. A. laughed atB. listened tC. shuted at
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一对夫妻和一个老人之间发生的故事。老人用一个空箱子考验这对夫妻是否可以信任，然而妻子以为箱子里有贵重东西就打开了箱子，结果这对夫妻被赶出了老人家。
【16题详解】
句意：只有一件事你们绝对不能做。
needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；wn’t将不。根据“Dn’t pen the bx.”可知，这里指的是不能做。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：说完，他就离开了家。
After在……以后；Befre在……之前；By通过。根据“he left his hme.”可知，这里指的是说完这些话以后，离开了家。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：箱子里一定有什么贵重的东西。
anything任何事，用于疑问句和否定句；everything一切；smething某物，表示不确定的某物，用于肯定句。根据“expensive in the bx.”可知，这是肯定句，指的是肯定有一些贵重的东西。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：她丈夫拒绝了她。
yes是的；n不；gdbye再见。根据后文“But the wman didn’t give up”可知，丈夫拒绝了她，say n t sb“不同意某人”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：但这位女士并没有放弃她的想法。
wrk工作；bx箱子；idea想法。根据“Let’s pen it. Shall we?”以及“But the wman didn’t give up”可知，这里指的女人没有放弃她的打开箱子的想法。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：有一天，她决定去看看里面是什么。
which哪个；what什么；wh谁。根据“she decided t find ut”可知，这里应该是用what引导的宾语从句，表示箱子里的东西。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：她努力想把它合上，但她做不到。
s因此；because因为；but但是。根据“She tried hard t clse it…she culdn’t.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：那天晚上，老人回到家，发现箱子是开着的。
pen打开的；lst丢失的；clsed关闭的。根据“She tried hard t clse it, but she culdn’t.”可知，女人打开了盒子但是关不上，因此老人回到家发现箱子是开着的。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：他非常生气，要求那个女人和她的丈夫离开他的家。
careful小心的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据“and asked the wman and her husband t leave his hme.”可知，老人很生气。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：老人对他们喊道：“那不重要！问题是，我不能信任你们！”
laughed at嘲笑；listened t听；shuted at对……喊。根据后面“That’s nt imprtant! The thing is, I cannt believe in yu!”可知，老人很生气，所以对着两人喊。故选C。
五、阅读理解(共20小题， 56—60每小题1分， 61—75每小题2分， 共35分)
A
One day, a hunter (猎人) went hunting with his dg. He saw a rabbit running in frnt f them and quickly started t sht (射击). The rabbit was hurt but it ran away. The hunter waved t the dg t run after it. The rabbit ran s fast that it lked like it wasn’t hurt at all. Surprisingly, the dg was left behind and had t return with nthing. The hunter was angry and shuted at the dg, “Hw useless! Unable t catch a rabbit! N dinner tr yu.” Feeling sad, the dg said, “Thugh I didn’t catch it, I did try hard.” When the rabbit gt hme, all the ther rabbits were surprised at its luck. They asked, “Hw culd yu run away when the dg almst caught yu?” The rabbit answered, “The dg wuld nly be blamed (责怪) fr nt catching me at mst, s all it did was t try. But I wuld surely lse my life if I was caught. I had t g all ut (竭尽全力)!”
We can learn a lessn frm the stry. When facing difficulties, ask urselves whether we g all ut.
根据短文内容， 判断下列句子正误， 正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑， 错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. The hunter tried t sht the rabbit but it wasn’t hurt at all.
27. The dg ran after the rabbit and caught it finally.
28. The hunter was angry because he had n dinner that night.
29. If the rabbit didn’t g all ut, it wuld die.
30. When we meet difficulties, we shuld try ur best t slve(解决) them.
【答案】26. F 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. T
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位猎人和他的狗追捕一只兔子的故事。兔子因为害怕丧命而竭尽全力逃跑，最终成功逃脱。通过这个故事，我们可以学到在面对困难时，我们应该竭尽全力去解决问题。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The rabbit was hurt but it ran away.”可知，兔子受伤了，该题目表述错误，故选F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the dg was left behind and had t return with nthing.”可知，狗没有抓到兔子，该题目表述错误，故选F。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The hunter was angry and shuted at the dg, ‘Hw useless! Unable t catch a rabbit! N dinner fr yu.’”可知，猎人是因为狗没抓到兔子而生气，不是因为他自己没晚饭吃，该题目表述错误，故选F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I wuld surely lse my life if I was caught. I had t g all ut (竭尽全力)!”可知，如果兔子不竭尽全力，它会死，故选T。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“We can learn a lessn frm the stry. When facing difficulties, ask urselves whether we g all ut.”可知，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该尽全力去解决，故选T。
B
When we talk abut the UK, what will yu think f? Big Ben, Dwning Street, Twer Bridge and Buckingham Palace are always ur ht tpics. But there are many ther facts abut the UK. Cme and see!
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
31. When can we visit the British Museum?
A. At 8:00 am, Mnday.
B. At 10:30 am, Tuesday.
C. At 9:30 pm, Friday.
32. What is the River Severn famus fr?
A. Its tall wave f water.
B. Its beautiful river bank.
C. Its deep river bed.
33. Why des the writer ask the visitrs t try fish and chips?
A. Because it’s fresh and healthy.
B. Because it’s delicius and simple.
C. Because it’s traditinal and delicius.
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Dwning Street is a ht tpic when we talk abut the UK.
B. Over six millin peple visit the British Museum every year.
C. The water f the Severn Bre cmes frm the River Severn.
35. Where des this passage prbably frm?
A. A science reprt.B. A travel guide.C. A strybk.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国一些著名景点以及美食
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is pen frm 10: 00 am t 5: 00 pm every day. But n Friday, the clsing time is 8:30 pm.”可知，星期二上午10:30可以参观大英博物馆。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s well- knwn fr the Severn Bre—a tall wave (海浪) f water that regularly (定期地) cmes up t the river frm the sea.”可知，它以大浪闻名。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is traditinal fd in England. Yu can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shps n the high street. It’s delicius!”可知，因为它们很美味，且是英国的传统食物。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mst ppular museum is the British Museum in Lndn. Over six millin peple visit it every year. ”可知，每年有超过600万人参观大英博物馆；根据“When we talk abut the UK, what will yu think f? Big Ben, Dwning Street, Twer Bridge and Buckingham Palace are always ur ht tpics.”可知，当我们谈论英国时，唐宁街是一个热门话题。因此C选项描述错误。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When we talk abut the UK, what will yu think f? Big Ben, Dwning Street, Twer Bridge and Buckingham Palace are always ur ht tpics. But there are many ther facts abut the UK. Cme and see!”并结合下文可知，本文主要介绍了英国一些著名景点以及美食，因此可推断出这则材料最可能来自于一本旅游指南，故选B。
C
There was a yung man wh was in truble. He lst his jb and all his mney. Frm then n, he believed he culdn’t succeed in ding anything. Struggling (斗争) with this, he went int the frest alne. There, he met an ld man wh had lived there fr a lng time. He shared his stry with the ld man and asked “D yu think I shuld give up?”
“Lk,” the ld man said; “D yu see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamb there?”
“Yes.” the man answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamb seeds (种子), I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew frm the land,” the ld man went n.
“Hwever, I watered the bamb seed fr years, it still didn’t sprut. But I didn’t give up and kept lking after it. In the fifth year, a small leave came ut f the land. Within six mnths, the tree, grew a hundred feet tall.”
“The little bamb tree had been grwing undergrund in the past fur years, grwing a rt (根) strng enugh fr its grund grwth (生长) in the fifth year. Withut it, it wuld nt be s strng. S yu knw, all the time yu were struggling, yu were actually grwing strng rts.” the ld man said. Finally, the man thanked the ld man deeply. Then he left the frest with the hpe fr life.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
36. What happened t the yung man?
A. He had truble getting sme bamb.
B. He was afraid t g t the frest.
C. He was ut f wrk and pr.
37. What is the difference between the fern and the bamb mentined (被提及的) in the passage?
A. Their prices.B. Their grwth.C. Their smells.
38. What des the underlined wrd “sprut” in Paragraph 5 means in Chinese?
A. 发芽B. 开花C. 枯萎
39. Why did the ld man take the bamb as an example (例子)?
A. Because he wanted the yung man t plant sme bamb in the frest.
B. Because he wanted the yung man t make mney by grwing bamb.
C. Because he wanted the yung man t keep wrking hard t becme strng.
40. What can we learn frm the passage?
A Practice makes perfect.
B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Never lse hpe when in truble.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过蕨类植物和竹子的生长告诉了读者一个道理：当你在问题里挣扎的时候，你实际上是在成长，所以在困境中不要放弃希望。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There was a yung man wh was in truble. He lst his jb and all his mney.”可知，他没工作了，陷入了贫困。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Within a few days, the fern quickly grew frm the land,” the ld man went n.”以及“In the fifth year, a small leave came ut f the land. Within six mnths, the tree, grew a hundred feet tall.”可知，蕨类植物和竹子在生长方面有差异。故选B。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, I watered the bamb seed fr years, it still didn’t sprut.”可知，这里提到了给竹子浇水很多年，结合常识判断，竹子没有发芽，因此划线词为“发芽”。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据老人说的“The little bamb tree had been grwing undergrund in the past fur years, grwing a rt (根) strng enugh fr its grund grwth (生长) in the fifth year…yu were actually grwing strng rts.”可知，老人以竹子为例，因为他希望年轻人继续努力工作，变得强壮。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据“S yu knw, all the time yu were struggling, yu were actually grwing strng rts.”可知，本文主要讲了老人用竹子生长的故事来劝解年轻人的故事，因此我们从这篇文章中学到，遇到困难时不要放弃希望。故选C。
D
Everybdy enjys acts (行为) f kindness. But can yu tell why? Sme peple think kindness is smething ut f lve, while thers believe it is just fr being mre ppular. But research (研究) shws that being kind can activate (激活) a part f brain called Striatum and make us feel better. Why and hw des it happen? Here are a number f different ways.
Being kind can make smene smile. If yu see yurself smile, peple arund yu may be smiling t. This is especially true fr yur clse friends and family. A kind act makes smene wh is sad feel better. It can als make urselves feel gd. S why nt start that chain (链条) f gd feeling t peple arund?
Secndly, being kind starts r develps a scial cnnectin with ther peple. Kind acts like buying smene a present make friendships strnger. Research shws that spending mney n thers may help yu get a strnger feeling f happiness than spending it n yurself. In the same way, charities (慈善) als help peple t cnnect with smene n the ther side f the wrld.
In anther recent research, even children in their first year f middle schl knw hw being kind makes them feel happy. If ne persn is kind, he r she makes thers in the grup kind. Imagine that yu make cakes fr yur friends and it makes thers d it each mnth. Then yu are getting cakes a lt mre days than giving them.
The stry desn’t end here. Research als shws that being kind and being happy makes it a wnderful tw- way relatinship. Being kind may make yu feel happier, and if yu are happy, yu can act much mre kindly.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
41. Hw des the writer leads in the tpic?
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking questins.C. By giving numbers.
42. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 2 refers t (指的是)?
A. The smile.B. The family.C. The kind act.
43. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C.
44. What d these researches shw?
A. We shuld buy presents fr all the classmates.
B. Eating cakes every mnth makes peple happy.
C. It’s gd fr us t be kind and smile at thers first.
45. What’s the purpse (目的) f this passage?
A. T intrduce why and hw being kind makes us happy.
B. T shw middle schl students’ kindness.
C. T cmpare different kind acts.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了做善事会让人感觉更好的原因。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everybdy enjys acts (行为) f kindness. But can yu tell why?”可知作者通过问问题的方式引出主题。故选B。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“A kind act makes smene wh is sad feel better. It can als make urselves feel gd.”可知it指代前文的做善事，因此it是“善意的行为”。故选C。
【43题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文，可知第一段提出问题，第二段到第五段分别介绍了发生的原因，因此C选项所示为文章的结构。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Being kind can make smene smile. If yu see yurself smile, peple arund yu may be smiling t.”以及“A kind act makes smene wh is sad feel better. It can als make urselves feel gd.”可推断出，研究表明，对我们来说，先对别人友善和微笑是有好处的。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“But research (研究) shws that being kind can activate (激活) a part f brain called Striatum and make us feel better. Why and hw des it happen? Here are a number f different ways.”可知本文的目的是介绍友善为什么以及如何让我们快乐。故选A。
六、选词填空 (共10小题， 每小题1.5分， 共15分)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Many peple nw enjy listening t pdcasts (播客) when they are free. There are hundreds f nline ____46____ shws, and they talk abut almst everything. S, pdcasts have becme a wnderful tl (工具) fr peple t learn new things. Fr English learners like us, pdcasts are als an excellent ____47____ f studying English. We can ____48____ listening skills (技巧) by English pdcasts, build ur ____49____ and s n.
But smetimes we can’t get cmplete infrmatin frm cnversatins because the speakers talk t fast. It is ____50____. We just need t listen fr ____51____ wrds and main ideas f the talks.
There are always new wrds in the cnversatins. Dn’t ____52____. Mst pdcasts have transcripts (文字稿). When yu hear new wrds, yu can easily find them in the transcript and lk ____53____ up in the dictinary.
Then, listen t the pdcast again and again. This can help yu better ____54____ and remember the new wrds. After listening t the pdcast several _____55_____, yu will learn nt nly new wrds but als new things!
【答案】46. radi
47. way 48. imprve
49. vcabularies
50. natural
51. key 52. wrry
53. them 54. understand
55. times
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们现在喜欢在空闲时听播客，因为有很多在线节目可以听。
【46题详解】
句意：有数百个在线广播节目，他们几乎无所不谈。根据“Many peple nw enjy listening t pdcasts when they are free”可知，说的是在线广播节目。故填radi。
【47题详解】
句意：对于像我们这样的英语学习者来说，播客也是学习英语的好方法。根据“Fr English learners like us”和“f studying English”可知，此处说的是，播客也是学习英语的好方法。故填way。
【48题详解】
句意：我们可以通过英语播客提高听力，增加词汇量等等。根据“listening skills by English pdcasts”可知，听英语频道是为了提高英语水平，imprve提高，情态动词can后面用动词原形。故填imprve。
【49题详解】
句意：我们可以通过英语播客提高听力，增加词汇量等等。根据“We can imprve listening skills by English pdcasts”可知，英语频道可以增加词汇量。Vcabulary“词汇”，此处应用名词复数表一类。故填vcabularies。
【50题详解】
句意：这是自然的。根据“But smetimes we can’t get cmplete infrmatin frm cnversatins because the speakers talk t fast”可知，由于说话太快所以听不清完整信息。所以这是自然地，正常的。故填natural。
【51题详解】
句意：我们只需要听关键单词和谈话的主要意思。根据“But smetimes we can’t get cmplete infrmatin frm cnversatins because the speakers talk t fast”可知，因为说话太快听不清完整信息，所以只听关键的就行。key关键的，形容词修饰名词“wrds”。故填key。
【52题详解】
句意：不要担心。根据“Mst pdcasts have transcripts”可知，大多数播客都有文字记录，可以在此查看新词，所以不用担心。wrry担心，助动词dn’t后面用动词原形。故填wrry。
【53题详解】
句意：当你听到新单词时，你可以很容易在文稿中找到它们，并在字典中查阅。根据“When yu hear new wrds”可知，此处用them代替前面提到的new wrds。故填them。
【54题详解】
句意：这可以帮助你更好地理解和记住这些新单词。根据“listen t the pdcast again and again”可知，一遍又一遍的听可以帮你理解单词，help sb. d“帮助某人做”。故填understand。
【55题详解】
句意：听过几次播客后，你不仅学道新单词还能学到新东西。time次数，可数名词，前面有several，故用复数。故填times。
七、书面表达 (共15分)
56. 八年级即将到来，你一定对新学年的学习和生活充满了期待。请你以“My Plans fr the New Term”为题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿校刊英文专栏。
写作要点：
1. 学习计划
2. 运动计划
3. 娱乐计划
4. 你的愿望
要求：
1. 内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
3. 文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分。
4. 词数60左右 (短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
My Plans fr the New Term
The new term is cming. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Plans fr the New Term
The new term is cming. I want t make a plan fr it. My plans are as fllws.
First f all, I will wrk as hard as befre. I really did a gd jb last term, s I want t keep gd as well. What’s mre, n matter hw busy I am, I will set sme time aside t build my bdy, which is the basic f any ther things. Mrever, after ding exercise, I feel s fresh and relaxed that can put my whle heart in ding smething. In additin, watching films is my favrite. Nt nly is it a way t relax myself, but als a way t braden my hrizn, s I am ging t see sme films at weekends.
They are the plans fr the new semester and I hpe I can carry them ut step by step.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”与“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题；
第二步，具体阐述内容。从学习、运动、娱乐以及自己的愿望等方面介绍自己的计划；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①first f all首先
②nt nly…but als不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①What’s mre, n matter hw busy I am, I will set smetime aside t build my bdy, which is the basic f any ther things.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②Nt nly is it a way t relax myself but als a way t braden my hrizn, s I am ging t see sme films at weekends.（倒装句，s连接并列句）
A Talk abut 26. _________ Ways
Tpic
Hw t learn English well
Ways
T be interested in English
T write dwn mistakes and 27. _________ them in ntebks
T read English ludly as 28. _________ as pssible
T 29. _________ it in everyday life
Hpe
I’m 30. _________ that yu will get better grades in this way
The mst ppular museum is the British Museum in Lndn. Over six millin peple visit it every year. It is pen frm 10: 00 am t 5: 00 pm every day. But n Friday, the clsing time is 8:30 pm.
The River Severn starts in Wales and ges thrugh western England. It’s well-knwn fr the Severn Bre—a tall wave (海浪) f water that regularly (定期地) cmes up t the river frm the sea. Surfers can enjy the beautiful city while surfing.
Hungry? Beef and chicken are delicius, fruit and vegetables are healthy, and sandwiches are simple. When yu visit the UK, try fish and chips. It is traditinal fd in England. Yu can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shps n the high street. It’s delicius!
understand them way key time vcabulary nature wrry imprve radi