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2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六二中学校高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六二中学校高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
哈162中学2022-2023学年度第一学期月考试卷(高一英语)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Spend more time on volunteer work.
B. Plan a schedule for the work.
C. Spare some time for study.
2 What do we know about Jack?
A. He doesn’t work on the weekend.
B. He has to support a large family.
C. He will have a family meeting.
3 What does the woman think of the boy’s test result?
A. It is helpful for him in a sense. B. It is out of her expectation. C. It is a great pity.
4.Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a computer lab.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The Internet. B. A video. C. Air pollution.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man agree to do with the trousers?
A. Return them. B. Exchange them. C. Keep them.
7. When will the man go to a party?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman plan to do?
A. Form a group. B. Give a performance. C. Organise a party.
9. What is the woman looking for?
A. A lead singer. B. A guitar player. C.A keyboard player.
10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Roommates. B. Workmates. C. Schoolmates.
听第8段村料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the woman call the man?
A. To say hello. B. To tell about her family. C. To express her happiness about a raise.
12.Who is Tom probably?
A. The woman’s son. B. The woman’s father. C. The woman’s husband.
13.What can we learn about Bill?
A. He is sick B. He won an award C. He joins the class committee.
听第9段村料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the man＇s problem?
A He doesn’t have time to go abroad
B. He doesn’t know where to spend his vacation.
C. He doesn’t have much money to take a vacation.
15. What does the man think is boring?
A. City life. B. The museum. C. The countryside.
16. What interests the man in Paris?
A. Night clubs. B. Excellent hotels C. Interesting views
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What will listeners do after the speech?
A. Visit the centre. B. Work as a guide. C. Choose the teachers
18. Who will teach dance?
A. Jim B. Alice. C. Steve.
19. When can students have baseball classes?
A. On Friday afternoons. B. On Saturday afternoons. C. On Sunday afternoons.
20. Which course is for beginners?
A. Football. B. Table tennis. C. Badminton
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
These people are studying English. However, they are now facing some problems.
I am Pablo. I work 50 hours a week as a taxi driver, so I talk to people all day. They understand me, but I know I make a lot of mistakes. No one corrects me. My vocabulary is strong. Grammar is my problem. I'm trying to change little by little. For example, I don't use the past tense (时态). I always say, “I drive him to the office this morning” instead of “I drove him to the office this morning”.
My name is Maria Luisa. I'm teaching myself English, and I'm good at grammar. However, it's really difficult to find ways to practice English. I live in an area where everyone speaks my language. My neighbors and friends speak Spanish. I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office.
I am Li Ping. I understand the grammar and the readings in my class and I think my writing is good, but I'm very nervous when I speak English. I don't want to make any mistakes because I'm afraid people will think that I'm stupid. Also, my pronunciation isn't good. When I speak, people often say, “What? Say that again”.
I am Yoshi. I have been in the United States for one year. I'm studying hard and I know grammar well, but the vocabulary is very difficult. When I listen, I don't understand many of the words. When I try to read, there are three or four new words in every sentence. I feel discouraged.
1. Who may say, “I go to bed late last night”？
A. Pablo. B. Maria Luisa. C. Li Ping. D. Yoshi.
2. What would be the best advice for Maria Luisa?
A. Try to have a wide vocabulary. B. Develop a good knowledge of grammar.
C. Read as many English books as possible. D. Make friends with Englishspeaking people.
3. Why do people find it hard to understand Li Ping's English?
A. She can't pronounce words in English correctly. B. She speaks at a very fast speed.
C. Her grammar is terrible. D. Her voice is very low.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个人在学习英语时所遇到的一些困难。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第一栏中“For example, I don't use the past tense (时态). I always say, ‘I drive him to the office this morning’ instead of ‘I drove him to the office this morning’.(例如，我不使用一般过去时。我总是说‘I drive him to the office this morning.’而不是‘I drove him to the office this morning.’)”可知，Pablo不使用一般过去时，所以他可能会说“I go to bed late last night”。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第二栏中“I'm teaching myself English, and I'm good at grammar. However, it's really difficult to find ways to practice English. I live in an area where everyone speaks my language. My neighbors and friends speak Spanish. I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office.(我正在自学英语，我擅长语法。然而，真的很难找到练习英语的方法。我住在一个人人都说我的语言的地区。我的邻居和朋友都说西班牙语。我能在超市和邮局说西班牙语)”可知，对Maria Luisa最好的建议是与说英语的人交朋友。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第三栏中“Also, my pronunciation isn't good. When I speak, people often say, ‘What? Say that again’.(还有，我的发音不好。当我说话时，人们经常说：‘什么？请再说一遍’。)”可知，人们觉得很难理解李平的英语，是因为她不能正确地发出英语单词的发音。故选A。
B
It is popular to travel by bike in China.China has a huge population.And it is said that there is at least one bike for every two people.Of course，many people in China ride bikes for sport or exercise，but it is also a much more commonly accepted means of everyday transportation，as compared to countries such as the United States
If you are living for a long time in China，chances are that you will want to buy your own bike so that you can use it whenever you want.Even if you don't use a bike for everyday transportation，owning one can be a great way to enjoy the sights in the countryside.However，if you are just visiting China，renting a bike can be a more convenient choice.
It is important to choose the correct bike for your use.You will find that in China，the onespeed style of bike is popular.These bikes are great if you want to ride around in the city to see the sights.They are quite comfortable and easy to ride.You can often rent a bike for a day for about 15 dollars.
However，if you wish to ride on some of the rural paths，a mountain bike style would be a better choice.They are great for different kinds of road surfaces，providing for a safer ride.If you are planning to have a wish to tour and still be able to carry packages with you，then a touring bike would be the best choice.These are the most expensive to rent，but are very suitable for carrying packages and even some of your luggage along with you.
4. If you are traveling in Beijing，you had better ________．
A. buy a bike B. borrow a bike
C. steal a bike D. rent a bike
5. Which of the following is the advantage of the onespeed bike?
A. It is worth at least 15 dollars.
B. You can't ride in the countryside.
C. It is easy for you to travel in the city.
D. You have to return it the next day.
6. You would like to own a touring bike probably because ________．
A. you have to ride on the road in the countryside
B. you have some packages to carry while traveling
C. you want to enjoy the sights in the big cities
D. it is suitable for all kinds of road surfaces
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了在中国骑自行车无论是为了日常出行还是为了体育锻炼都非常流行。根据不同的需求租用不同类型的自行车很重要。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“However，if you are just visiting China，renting a bike can be a more convenient choice.”（然而，如果你只是在中国旅游，租一辆自行车可能是一个更方便的选择）可知如果你在北京旅游，你最好租一辆自行车。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“These bikes are great if you want to ride around in the city to see the sights.They are quite comfortable and easy to ride.You can often rent a bike for a day for about 15 dollars.”（如果你想在城市里骑车观光，这些自行车是很棒的。 它们很舒服，也很容易骑。 你可以租一辆自行车一天，大约15美元）可知单速自行车的优点是在城市里旅行对你来说很容易。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you are planning to have a wish to tour and still be able to carry packages with you，then a touring bike would be the best choice.”（如果你打算去旅游，而且还能随身携带包裹，那么一辆旅游自行车将是最好的选择）可知你想拥有一辆旅游自行车，可能是因为你在旅行时需要携带一些包裹。故选B。
C
Earthquakes strike suddenly at any time of the day or night, but there's no way to tell when. If an earthquake happens, it may cause many deaths, injuries and damage. So you need a good preparation ahead of time. Decide how and where your family will get together if separated. Choose an out-of-state friend or relative that the family members can call after the quake to report where they are and how they are. Know the safe places in each room: under the strong tables, desks, or against inside walls. Keep enough food, water and other things, including a flashlight, a radio, medicines and clothing.
During the earthquake, you should keep a clear head and never be too nervous to know what to do. Protect your head and neck with your arms. If possible, take a book, a pillow or any other things to protect yourself from falling glass and ruins. If you are indoors, you must immediately lie under any strong furniture. If outdoors, move to an open area away from trees, buildings, walls or power-poles. If you are in a narrow valley, move to the centre of it and look up for falling stones. If you are in a car, move to the side of the road and stop the car. Do not stop near buildings, power lines or on or under bridges. Stay in your car until the shaking stops.
Do not move a badly injured person unless he is in great danger after the earthquake. Do not use the telephone immediately unless there is a serious injury or fire. Turn on your radio for instructions and news reports. Be prepared for aftershocks. If you want to leave your home, post a message inside your home telling your family members where you can be found.
7. To prepare for an earthquake, we should make sure of ________.
A. when an earthquake may happen
B. the place where we can find our family
C. how to receive instructions and news reports
D. the money with which we can buy food and water
8. If we are driving when an earthquake happens, we should ________.
A. find a strong building to hide in
B. leave the car as soon as possible
C. go on driving quickly to leave the area
D. move to the side of the road and stop there
9. From the passage, we know that during an earthquake ________.
A. we should keep calm and know what to do clearly
B. the trees and walls can protect us if we are outdoors
C. we should protect our necks with a pillow or a book
D. falling glass can be used to help us
10. After an earthquake, we should ________.
A. move an injured person quickly
B. use the telephone immediately
C. turn on the TV to get news reports
D. leave a message before leaving home
【答案】7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们在地震前、地震中和地震后应该做的事情。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Decide how and where your family will get together if separated.”（如果你的家人分开了，决定如何和在哪里团聚）可知，要提前确定地震后家人会合的地点，故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you are in a car, move to the side of the road and stop the car.”（如果你在车里，移到路边，让车停下来）可知，如果发生地震时你在开车，要把车开到路边停下，故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During the earthquake, you should keep a clear head and never be too nervous to know what to do. ”（地震时，你应该保持清醒的头脑，永远不要太紧张而不知道该做什么）可知，地震时，要保持头脑冷静，不能因为太紧张而不知所措，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If you want to leave your home, post a message inside your home telling your family members where you can be found.”（如果你想离开家，在家里留言告诉你的家人在哪里可以找到你）可知，地震后，在离开家之前，要留下信息告诉家人去哪里能找到你，故选D。
【点睛】
D
Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants he stopped at once. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it was enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”
How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn’t.
Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed in it once before?
____11____ . We should never give up the struggle (斗争) in life.
11. The elephants were being held by ________.
A. a small rope B. a big chain C. a long line D. a piece of cloth
12. The man felt ________ after he heard what the trainer said.
A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. nervous
13. The elephants never tried to break free from the ropes because ________.
A. they liked their living places B. they were too old to do it
C. they thought they could not D. they got on well with the trainer
14. In the last paragraph which of the following can be put in ________?
A. Failure is part of learning B. We should be different from others
C. Helping animals is helping ourselves D. Traveling always makes people relaxed
15. What is the best title for this passage?
A. A Pleasant Trip B. A Bad Trainer
C. Elephant Training D. The Elephant Rope
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了大象因为小的时候被细绳困着，摆脱不了，当它们长大时，能摆脱那根绳子，却认为不能摆脱。从故事里我们得知，失败是学习的一部分，在生活中不应该放弃斗争。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front legs.”（他发现这些巨大的大象的前腿被一根小绳子拴着）可知，大象被一根小绳子拴着。故选A项。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes.”（怎么可能呢?这些动物随时都可能挣脱绳子）可知，这个人听了教练的话后感到很惊讶。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”（当它们长大了，它们仍然相信它们无法摆脱。它们相信绳子可以拴住它们，所以它们从不尝试挣脱。）可知，大象从不试图挣脱绳子，因为它们认为自己挣脱不了。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed in it once before?”（就像大象一样，我们中有多少人终其一生都认为自己不能做某件事，仅仅因为我们曾经失败过一次?）和最后一段“We should never give up the struggle (斗争) in life”（我们永远不应该放弃生活中的斗争）可知，空处应该填失败是学习的一部分。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。短文叙述了大象因为小的时候被细绳困着，摆脱不了，当它们长大时，能摆脱那根绳子，却认为不能摆脱。从故事里我们得知，失败是学习的一部分，在生活中不应该放弃斗争。所以短文的最佳标题为“大象绳”。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.
____16____ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.
Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. ____17____ Ideal(理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.
Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. ____18____
You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.
____19____ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.
____20____ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.
A. Pick a place where your children can study properly.
B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.
C. Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying.
D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.
E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.
F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.
G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母如何帮助孩子培养良好的学习习惯。
【16题详解】
本段讲述内容就是要你的孩子养成良好的学习习惯，学会制定学习的计划，控制好自己的学习时间，所以G项One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.( 培养孩子良好学习习惯的最好方法之一就是设计一个他们遵守的时间表。)符合段落大意。故选G。
【17题详解】
本段讲述的学习时间的制定方面的内容，要让他们坚持学习的时刻表。所以B项Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.( 让他们遵守自己制定的时间表。)符合本段大意。故选B。
【18题详解】
前句说不要让孩子养成被动学习的习惯，少看电视。可以把电视作为一种奖励的手段和方式，如果他们表现的好的时候，可以让他们看一会电视。所以E项Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.( 相反，当家庭作业完成时，用电视作为奖励。)符合上下文。故选E。
【19题详解】
本段谈论的是为孩子寻找一个良好的学习的场所。所以A项Pick a place where your children can study properly. ( 相选一个你的孩子可以好好学习的地方。)符合上下文。故选A。
【20题详解】
本段讨论的是父母要帮助孩子学习，在孩子学习的时候要多陪着孩子，故C项Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying.( 最后，当你的孩子在学习的时候，花点时间陪陪他们。)符合本段的大意。故选C。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one____21____ was the most important.
It happened last term just after I had got a____22____ result in an exam. I was sad and had lost heart. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be ____23____.
The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking like a teacher.Instead he held up a twenty dollars note! “Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, ____24____ of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the ____25____ question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but ____26____ nothing. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same question third time.
I didn’t____27____ what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn’t know what to do. I wanted the note, ____28____ I put my hand up again. After a while, he ____29____ the note and started to laugh. “You have all just told me how to become successful,” he said to us ____30____ the note in his hand.
“The note is worth twenty dollars. It is ____31____ worth twenty dollars, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the____32____. No matter ____33____ happens to you, you still have your worth.”
When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I ____34____ I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t ____35____ I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful!
21. A. class B. subject C. classroom D. school
22. A. same B. bad C. lucky D. good
23. A. extreme B. rich C. famous D. successful
24. A. both B. neither C. all D. none
25. A. different B. same C. difficult D. math
26. A. said B. bought C. saw D. wanted
27. A. understand B. remember C. notice D. find
28. A. if B. though C. so D. or
29. A. took out B. packed up C. put down D. picked up
30. A. from B. with C. by D. above
31. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly
32. A. note B. question C. view D. exam
33 A. when B. who C. how D. what
34. A. realized B. forgot C. dreamed D. remembered
35. A. know B. think C. mean D. vote
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者因为考试成绩不好去听了一个课程，讲课人用一张20美元纸币让作者明白作者可能在考试中考得不好，但这并不意味着作者将来不能考得好，如果作者相信自己，就一定会成功。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但只有一门课是最重要的。A. class课；B. subject科目；C. classroom教室；D. school学校。由上文的“I have had thousands of classes”可知，此处是说“只有一门课是最重要的”，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件事发生在上学期，就在我考试成绩不好之后。A. same同样的；B. bad不好的；C. lucky幸运的；D. good好的。由后文的“I was sad”可知，我考试成绩不好，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定去一个能告诉我如何成功的课程。A. extreme极度的；B. rich富有的；C. famous有名的；D. successful成功的。由上文的“I had got a____result in an exam”可知，因为我成绩不好，因此决定去一个能告诉我如何成功的课程，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，班上所有人都举起了手。A. both两者；B. neither两者都不；C. all全部；D. none没有人。由后文的“Again, we all put up our hands”可知，空格处是all，表示“班上所有人都举起了手”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他把20美元纸币贴在黑板上，问了同样的问题。A. different不同的；B. same同样的；C. difficult困难的；D. math数学。由后文的“Then he asked the same question third time”可知，他问了同样的问题，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：演讲者又笑了笑，但什么也没说。A. said说；B. bought买；C. saw看见；D. wanted想要。由“The speaker smiled again, but”可知，演讲者又笑了笑，但什么也没说。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不明白演讲者在做什么。A. understand明白；B. remember记得；C. notice注意；D. find找到。由后文的“Why was he asking the same question again and again”可知，我不明白演讲者在做什么，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我想要那张20美元纸币，所以我又举起了手。A. if如果；B. though虽然；C. so所以；D. or或者。由前文的“I wanted the note”可知，我想要那张20美元纸币，所以我又举起了手，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他捡起20美元纸币笑了起来。A. took out拿出；B. packed up打包；C. put down放下；D. picked up捡起。由上文的“he threw the note onto the floor”可知，之前演讲者把20美元纸币扔地上了，所以现在是捡起来，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：“你们刚才都告诉了我怎样才能成功，”他手里拿着20美元纸币对我们说。A. from从；B. with有；C. by被；D. above超过。由后文的“the note in his hand”可知，他手里拿着纸条对我们说，因此空格处是“有”，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它总市值20美元，即使我把它扔在地板上。A. never从不；B. sometimes有时；C. always总是；D. hardly几乎不。由后文的“even though I throw it on the floor”可知，它总市值20美元，即使我把它扔在地板上，故选C。
32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你就像那张20美元纸币。A. note纸币；B. question问题；C. view观点；D. exam考试。由后文的“No matter____happens to you, you still have your worth”可知，此处演讲者是说“你就像那张纸币”，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查代词和副词词义辨析。句意：不管你发生了什么，你仍然有你的价值。A. when当......的时候；B. who谁；C. how怎么；D. what什么。由“No matter ____ happens to you”可知，句子表示“不管你发生了什么”，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到我很有价值。A. realized意识到；B. forgot忘记；C. dreamed梦想；D. remembered记得。由“I was worth a lot”可知，作者听了演讲者的话意识到自己很有价值，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可能在考试中考得不好，但这并不意味着我将来不能考得好。A. know知道；B. think思考；C. mean意味着；D. vote投票。由后文的“If I believe in myself, I will be successful”可知，句子表示“我可能在考试中考得不好，但这并不意味着我将来不能考得好”，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of ____36____ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ____37____ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____38____ (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused___39___ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive ___40___ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent ___41___ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ____42____ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ___43___ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ____44____ (bring) your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ____45____ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
【答案】36. greater
37. achievement
38. is 39. on
40. as 41. studies
42. regularly
43. a 44. to bring
45. make
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文，告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候，应该怎么做来合理释放压力。
【36题详解】
考查比较级。本空所填之词和and后的比较级less是并列关系，使用相同的比较级形式greater。故填greater。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：首先处理重要的事情，那么你会有成就感。横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作of的宾语，表示“成就感”。故填achievement。
【38题详解】
考查句子结构和主谓一致。本句中动名词短语“Leaving... tomorrow”在句中作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，所以使用is。
【39题详解】
on 考查固定搭配。句意：很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。be focused on“集中于……”，故填on。
【40题详解】
考查固定搭配。正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要在午饭之前尽可能地高效。短语as...as possible“尽可能……”，故填as。
【41题详解】
考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是show，说明主语是复数名词studies。故填studies。
【42题详解】
考查副词。副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中作定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词短语take short breaks。故填regularly。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和思维休息一会。介词短语for a while“一会儿”。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果你找到了喜欢做的事情，你就不太可能把工作带回家去做。be likely to do sth.可能做某事，故填to bring。
【45题详解】
考查祈使句。此处表示要保证它是让你释放压力，而不是让你担忧的事。本句是祈使句，要用动词原形。故填make。
【点睛】在语法填空中，我们要特别注意词性转换题。如本文的2小题，横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作of的宾语。如7小题，英语副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中作定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词take short breaks。
词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。
技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。
技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。
技巧3：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。
技巧4：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考查动词的时态语态或非谓语动词， 有可能考查词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。
技巧5：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-，il-, ir-，in-, non-, dis-等，在词根后加-less等。
第四部分：初高中语法衔接检测(每题1分，共30分)
一、(每题1分，共10分)
判断并选择下列句子属于哪种句型。
A. 主+谓+宾 B.主+谓 C.主+系+表 D.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语 E. 主+谓+宾语+宾补
46. The police helped me.
47. The old man is reading a book.
48. Nothing is impossible.
49. He has brought us a special gift.
50. I found his sister listening to music attentively.
51. Our country has become stronger and stronger.
52. They are swimming in the pool.
53. She has owed me 500 dollars.
54. I’ll have my bike repaired.
55. He fell asleep.
【答案】46. A 47. A
48. C 49. D
50. E 51. C
52. B 53. D
54. E 55. B
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查句子成分。主语为The police，谓语为helped ,宾语为me。句子为主谓宾结构。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查句子成分。主语为The old man，谓语为is reading ,宾语为a book。句子为主谓宾结构。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查句子成分。主语为Nothing，系动词为is，impossible为形容词。句子为主系表结构。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查句子成分。主语为He,谓语为has brought，us 为间接宾语，a special gift为直接宾语。句子为主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查句子成分。主语为I，谓语为found，宾语为his sister，宾语补足语为listening to music attentively。句子为主+谓+宾语+宾补。故选E项。
【51题详解】
考查句子成分。主语为Our country，谓语为has become，表语为stronger and stronger。句子为主系表结构。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查句子成分。主语为They，谓语为are swimming。句子为主谓结构。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查句子成分。主语为She，谓语为has owed, me为间接宾语，直接宾语为500 dollars。句子为主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查句子成分。主语为I，谓语为will have，宾语为my bike，宾语补足语为repaired。句子为主+谓+宾语+宾补。故选E。
【55题详解】
考查句子成分。主语为He，谓语为fell asleep。句子为主谓结构。故选B项。
二、(每题1分，共10分)
写出下列句子中的谓语动词
56. The tree are growing well now. ________
57. The young man, my brother, works in the office.________
58. They have lived in Beijing for ten years.________
59. He should keep silent at the meeting.________
60. With a book in her hand, the teacher entered the classroom.________
61. She had flown to China for a meeting the day before.________
62. His hope is to be a great lawyer.________
63. We didn’t watch the film because of the heavy snow.________
64. He advised me to follow the teacher’s advice.________
65. The boy left the park, supporting his grandpa.________
【答案】56. are growing
57. works 58. have lived
59. should keep
60. entered
61. had flown
62. is 63. didn’t watch
64. advised
65. left
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：树现在长得很好。句子为现在进行时，谓语动词是are growing。故填：are growing。
【57题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：那个年轻人，我哥哥，在办公室工作。句子是一般现在时，谓语动词是works。故填：works。
【58题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：他们在北京已经生活十年了。句子是现在完成时，谓语动词是have lived。故填：have lived。
【59题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：他应该在会议上保持沉默。句子为一般现在时，谓语动词是should keep。故填：should keep。
【60题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：手里拿着一本书，老师走进了教师。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词是entered。故填：entered。
【61题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：她前一天飞往中国开会。句子为过去完成时，谓语动词是had flown。故填：had flown。
【62题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：他的希望是成为一个伟大的律师。句子为一般现在时，谓语动词是is。故填：is。
【63题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：因为下大雪，我们没看电影。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词是didn’t watch。故填：didn’t watch。
【64题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：他劝我听从老师的建议。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词是advised。故填：advised。
【65题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：男孩离开了公园，搀扶着他的祖父。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词是left。故填：left。
三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空(每题1分，共10分)
66. This is my book and ________( she) book is on the desk. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】her
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：这是我的书，她的书在桌子上。修饰名词book应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
67. She says ________(little) but does more. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】less
【解析】
【详解】考查比较级。句意：她说的少但做得多。根据后文more可知应用little的比较级。故填less。
68. That bag is very small, but ________(I) is very big. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】mine
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：那个包很小，但我的包很大。此处作主语，表示“我的包”应用名词性物主代词。故填mine。
69. Because there are not enough teachers here, the students have to teach________(they) by learning from books. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：因为这里没有足够的老师，学生们不得不自学。宾语和主语所指相同，故宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。
70. Writing is much ________(difficult) than reading. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】more difficult
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：写作比阅读难得多。根据than可知，空处应填difficult的比较级more difficult作表语。故填more difficult。
71. Tom makes ________(few) mistakes than you. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】fewer
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：汤姆比你犯的错误少。根据than可知，此处用few的比较级fewer修饰名词mistakes。故填fewer。
72. This is one of the ________(interesting ) films that I have ever watched. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】most interesting
【解析】
【详解】考查最高级。句意：这是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。此处为one of +形容词最高级+复数名词结构。故填most interesting。
73. We have known each other since we first ________(meet) in the school. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】met
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：自从我们在学校第一次见面以来，我们就彼此认识了。从句描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填met。
74. Many tourists ________(be) here for holidays in the past few years. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】have been
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，许多游客来这里度假。根据时间状语in the past few years可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语tourists是复数，助动词用have。故填have been。
75. She felt ________(bad) than yesterday. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】worse
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：她感觉比昨天更糟糕。根据than可知，空处应填bad的比较级worse作表语。故填worse。
第五部分：书面表达(满分20分)
大作文：
76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
As a fourteen-year-old girl, you may think that the biggest problem you can probably face is failing one of your classes in high school, but not everything is as easy as it seems. My parents are going through a lot lately. We recently moved from Houston and bought a house in Dallas, and my dad had almost no money left in the bank due to the fact that he had to pay the water and electricity company in order for them to be available in my house.
My brother, who was a nice, happy, free-caring six-year –old boy, just like every other, started to become very distant from us the first week we moved into the house. As much as we tried to ask him what was wrong, he wouldn’t tell us. I was really confused by the way he acted, because he normally was a nice and kind little boy who would often go out and play with the neighbours and would just be outside, enjoying the day. That little boy completely turned around and became a very distant, cold child. He would keep silent and sit in his room the whole day with the door closed. He would not go out even for supper, and we were wondering what happened.
We went to talk to his teacher who said that he was very shy when it came to talking in front of the other kids, but he had developed a little confidence and started to play with the kids in his class. The teacher mentioned that he and a kid from a higher level started ‘‘hanging out” away from the rest of the kids. My mum thought of it as a good thing, thinking it meant that my brother had started to make new friends, but I knew it meant something else. I tried talking to my brother even though he didn’t want to, but he didn’t say anything dealing with the bigger kid.
Paragraph 1:
Until one day, he came home, crying, and it seemed I was the only one who noticed.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After a while, he gave in and started telling me that the bigger kid had stolen his lunch.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Paragraph 1:
Until one day, he came home, crying, and it seemed I was the only one who noticed. My brother ran to me crying badly and I noticed a huge cut in his arm. I asked him what had happened. At first, he would not tell me and when I gently comforted him and examined the cut, he stopped crying and held me tightly. Again I asked him to tell me everything. He still kept silent and would not say a word. I asked if the bigger kid had bullied him.
Paragraph 2:
After a while, he gave in and started telling me that the bigger kid had stolen his lunch. I told him everything would be OK. And I told him if anything had happened, he could tell our parents and me. So we went into the living room and told my dad and mom about it. Our parents also felt sad and nervous, but my brother told them not to worry. The next day we went to see the teacher and told him the whole thing. He soon called the bigger kid’s parents and they apologized to us and my brother felt as happy as before.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家最近从休斯顿搬到达拉斯，但是作者的弟弟突然变成了一个非常疏远、冷漠的孩子。作者很想和弟弟谈一谈问一问怎么回事，但没有得到想要的答案。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“直到有一天，他哭着回家，似乎只有我一个人注意到了。”可知，第一段可描写作者注意到弟弟手臂上有一个很大的伤口，作者再三追问，弟弟仍然保持沉默，一句话也不说。作者问弟弟是不是那个大孩子欺负了他。
②由第二段首句内容“过了一会儿，他让步了，开始告诉我，大孩子偷了他的午餐。”可知，第二段可描写作者问出了缘由，第二天找到了老师，老师联系了大孩子家长，向作者弟弟道歉，弟弟像以前一样高兴了。
2.续写线索：注意到伤口——作者再三追问——弟弟说出事情——老师联系了大孩子家长，向作者弟弟道歉——弟弟像以前一样高兴了
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发生：happen/occur
②告诉：tell/inform
③道歉：apologize to/make an apology to
情绪类
①悲伤的：sad/upset
②快乐的：happy/pleased/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I asked him what had happened. (由连接词what引导的宾语从句作ask的宾语)
[高分句型2]. At first, he would not tell me and when I gently comforted him and examined the cut, he stopped crying and held me tightly. (由when引导的时间状语从句)
听力答案：1—5CBAAB 6-10BCABC 11-15ACABB 16-20AABCC
哈162中学2022-2023学年度第一学期月考试卷(高一英语)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Spend more time on volunteer work.
B. Plan a schedule for the work.
C. Spare some time for study.
2 What do we know about Jack?
A. He doesn’t work on the weekend.
B. He has to support a large family.
C. He will have a family meeting.
3 What does the woman think of the boy’s test result?
A. It is helpful for him in a sense. B. It is out of her expectation. C. It is a great pity.
4.Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a computer lab.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The Internet. B. A video. C. Air pollution.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man agree to do with the trousers?
A. Return them. B. Exchange them. C. Keep them.
7. When will the man go to a party?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman plan to do?
A. Form a group. B. Give a performance. C. Organise a party.
9. What is the woman looking for?
A. A lead singer. B. A guitar player. C.A keyboard player.
10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Roommates. B. Workmates. C. Schoolmates.
听第8段村料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the woman call the man?
A. To say hello. B. To tell about her family. C. To express her happiness about a raise.
12.Who is Tom probably?
A. The woman’s son. B. The woman’s father. C. The woman’s husband.
13.What can we learn about Bill?
A. He is sick B. He won an award C. He joins the class committee.
听第9段村料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the man＇s problem?
A He doesn’t have time to go abroad
B. He doesn’t know where to spend his vacation.
C. He doesn’t have much money to take a vacation.
15. What does the man think is boring?
A. City life. B. The museum. C. The countryside.
16. What interests the man in Paris?
A. Night clubs. B. Excellent hotels C. Interesting views
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What will listeners do after the speech?
A. Visit the centre. B. Work as a guide. C. Choose the teachers
18. Who will teach dance?
A. Jim B. Alice. C. Steve.
19. When can students have baseball classes?
A. On Friday afternoons. B. On Saturday afternoons. C. On Sunday afternoons.
20. Which course is for beginners?
A. Football. B. Table tennis. C. Badminton
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
These people are studying English. However, they are now facing some problems.
I am Pablo. I work 50 hours a week as a taxi driver, so I talk to people all day. They understand me, but I know I make a lot of mistakes. No one corrects me. My vocabulary is strong. Grammar is my problem. I'm trying to change little by little. For example, I don't use the past tense (时态). I always say, “I drive him to the office this morning” instead of “I drove him to the office this morning”.
My name is Maria Luisa. I'm teaching myself English, and I'm good at grammar. However, it's really difficult to find ways to practice English. I live in an area where everyone speaks my language. My neighbors and friends speak Spanish. I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office.
I am Li Ping. I understand the grammar and the readings in my class and I think my writing is good, but I'm very nervous when I speak English. I don't want to make any mistakes because I'm afraid people will think that I'm stupid. Also, my pronunciation isn't good. When I speak, people often say, “What? Say that again”.
I am Yoshi. I have been in the United States for one year. I'm studying hard and I know grammar well, but the vocabulary is very difficult. When I listen, I don't understand many of the words. When I try to read, there are three or four new words in every sentence. I feel discouraged.
1. Who may say, “I go to bed late last night”？
A. Pablo. B. Maria Luisa. C. Li Ping. D. Yoshi.
2. What would be the best advice for Maria Luisa?
A. Try to have a wide vocabulary. B. Develop a good knowledge of grammar.
C. Read as many English books as possible. D. Make friends with Englishspeaking people.
3. Why do people find it hard to understand Li Ping's English?
A. She can't pronounce words in English correctly. B. She speaks at a very fast speed.
C. Her grammar is terrible. D. Her voice is very low.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个人在学习英语时所遇到的一些困难。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第一栏中“For example, I don't use the past tense (时态). I always say, ‘I drive him to the office this morning’ instead of ‘I drove him to the office this morning’.(例如，我不使用一般过去时。我总是说‘I drive him to the office this morning.’而不是‘I drove him to the office this morning.’)”可知，Pablo不使用一般过去时，所以他可能会说“I go to bed late last night”。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第二栏中“I'm teaching myself English, and I'm good at grammar. However, it's really difficult to find ways to practice English. I live in an area where everyone speaks my language. My neighbors and friends speak Spanish. I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office.(我正在自学英语，我擅长语法。然而，真的很难找到练习英语的方法。我住在一个人人都说我的语言的地区。我的邻居和朋友都说西班牙语。我能在超市和邮局说西班牙语)”可知，对Maria Luisa最好的建议是与说英语的人交朋友。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第三栏中“Also, my pronunciation isn't good. When I speak, people often say, ‘What? Say that again’.(还有，我的发音不好。当我说话时，人们经常说：‘什么？请再说一遍’。)”可知，人们觉得很难理解李平的英语，是因为她不能正确地发出英语单词的发音。故选A。
B
It is popular to travel by bike in China.China has a huge population.And it is said that there is at least one bike for every two people.Of course，many people in China ride bikes for sport or exercise，but it is also a much more commonly accepted means of everyday transportation，as compared to countries such as the United States
If you are living for a long time in China，chances are that you will want to buy your own bike so that you can use it whenever you want.Even if you don't use a bike for everyday transportation，owning one can be a great way to enjoy the sights in the countryside.However，if you are just visiting China，renting a bike can be a more convenient choice.
It is important to choose the correct bike for your use.You will find that in China，the onespeed style of bike is popular.These bikes are great if you want to ride around in the city to see the sights.They are quite comfortable and easy to ride.You can often rent a bike for a day for about 15 dollars.
However，if you wish to ride on some of the rural paths，a mountain bike style would be a better choice.They are great for different kinds of road surfaces，providing for a safer ride.If you are planning to have a wish to tour and still be able to carry packages with you，then a touring bike would be the best choice.These are the most expensive to rent，but are very suitable for carrying packages and even some of your luggage along with you.
4. If you are traveling in Beijing，you had better ________．
A. buy a bike B. borrow a bike
C. steal a bike D. rent a bike
5. Which of the following is the advantage of the onespeed bike?
A. It is worth at least 15 dollars.
B. You can't ride in the countryside.
C. It is easy for you to travel in the city.
D. You have to return it the next day.
6. You would like to own a touring bike probably because ________．
A. you have to ride on the road in the countryside
B. you have some packages to carry while traveling
C. you want to enjoy the sights in the big cities
D. it is suitable for all kinds of road surfaces
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了在中国骑自行车无论是为了日常出行还是为了体育锻炼都非常流行。根据不同的需求租用不同类型的自行车很重要。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“However，if you are just visiting China，renting a bike can be a more convenient choice.”（然而，如果你只是在中国旅游，租一辆自行车可能是一个更方便的选择）可知如果你在北京旅游，你最好租一辆自行车。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“These bikes are great if you want to ride around in the city to see the sights.They are quite comfortable and easy to ride.You can often rent a bike for a day for about 15 dollars.”（如果你想在城市里骑车观光，这些自行车是很棒的。 它们很舒服，也很容易骑。 你可以租一辆自行车一天，大约15美元）可知单速自行车的优点是在城市里旅行对你来说很容易。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you are planning to have a wish to tour and still be able to carry packages with you，then a touring bike would be the best choice.”（如果你打算去旅游，而且还能随身携带包裹，那么一辆旅游自行车将是最好的选择）可知你想拥有一辆旅游自行车，可能是因为你在旅行时需要携带一些包裹。故选B。
C
Earthquakes strike suddenly at any time of the day or night, but there's no way to tell when. If an earthquake happens, it may cause many deaths, injuries and damage. So you need a good preparation ahead of time. Decide how and where your family will get together if separated. Choose an out-of-state friend or relative that the family members can call after the quake to report where they are and how they are. Know the safe places in each room: under the strong tables, desks, or against inside walls. Keep enough food, water and other things, including a flashlight, a radio, medicines and clothing.
During the earthquake, you should keep a clear head and never be too nervous to know what to do. Protect your head and neck with your arms. If possible, take a book, a pillow or any other things to protect yourself from falling glass and ruins. If you are indoors, you must immediately lie under any strong furniture. If outdoors, move to an open area away from trees, buildings, walls or power-poles. If you are in a narrow valley, move to the centre of it and look up for falling stones. If you are in a car, move to the side of the road and stop the car. Do not stop near buildings, power lines or on or under bridges. Stay in your car until the shaking stops.
Do not move a badly injured person unless he is in great danger after the earthquake. Do not use the telephone immediately unless there is a serious injury or fire. Turn on your radio for instructions and news reports. Be prepared for aftershocks. If you want to leave your home, post a message inside your home telling your family members where you can be found.
7. To prepare for an earthquake, we should make sure of ________.
A. when an earthquake may happen
B. the place where we can find our family
C. how to receive instructions and news reports
D. the money with which we can buy food and water
8. If we are driving when an earthquake happens, we should ________.
A. find a strong building to hide in
B. leave the car as soon as possible
C. go on driving quickly to leave the area
D. move to the side of the road and stop there
9. From the passage, we know that during an earthquake ________.
A. we should keep calm and know what to do clearly
B. the trees and walls can protect us if we are outdoors
C. we should protect our necks with a pillow or a book
D. falling glass can be used to help us
10. After an earthquake, we should ________.
A. move an injured person quickly
B. use the telephone immediately
C. turn on the TV to get news reports
D. leave a message before leaving home
【答案】7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们在地震前、地震中和地震后应该做的事情。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Decide how and where your family will get together if separated.”（如果你的家人分开了，决定如何和在哪里团聚）可知，要提前确定地震后家人会合的地点，故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you are in a car, move to the side of the road and stop the car.”（如果你在车里，移到路边，让车停下来）可知，如果发生地震时你在开车，要把车开到路边停下，故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During the earthquake, you should keep a clear head and never be too nervous to know what to do. ”（地震时，你应该保持清醒的头脑，永远不要太紧张而不知道该做什么）可知，地震时，要保持头脑冷静，不能因为太紧张而不知所措，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If you want to leave your home, post a message inside your home telling your family members where you can be found.”（如果你想离开家，在家里留言告诉你的家人在哪里可以找到你）可知，地震后，在离开家之前，要留下信息告诉家人去哪里能找到你，故选D。
【点睛】
D
Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants he stopped at once. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it was enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”
How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn’t.
Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed in it once before?
____11____ . We should never give up the struggle (斗争) in life.
11. The elephants were being held by ________.
A. a small rope B. a big chain C. a long line D. a piece of cloth
12. The man felt ________ after he heard what the trainer said.
A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. nervous
13. The elephants never tried to break free from the ropes because ________.
A. they liked their living places B. they were too old to do it
C. they thought they could not D. they got on well with the trainer
14. In the last paragraph which of the following can be put in ________?
A. Failure is part of learning B. We should be different from others
C. Helping animals is helping ourselves D. Traveling always makes people relaxed
15. What is the best title for this passage?
A. A Pleasant Trip B. A Bad Trainer
C. Elephant Training D. The Elephant Rope
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了大象因为小的时候被细绳困着，摆脱不了，当它们长大时，能摆脱那根绳子，却认为不能摆脱。从故事里我们得知，失败是学习的一部分，在生活中不应该放弃斗争。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front legs.”（他发现这些巨大的大象的前腿被一根小绳子拴着）可知，大象被一根小绳子拴着。故选A项。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes.”（怎么可能呢?这些动物随时都可能挣脱绳子）可知，这个人听了教练的话后感到很惊讶。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”（当它们长大了，它们仍然相信它们无法摆脱。它们相信绳子可以拴住它们，所以它们从不尝试挣脱。）可知，大象从不试图挣脱绳子，因为它们认为自己挣脱不了。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed in it once before?”（就像大象一样，我们中有多少人终其一生都认为自己不能做某件事，仅仅因为我们曾经失败过一次?）和最后一段“We should never give up the struggle (斗争) in life”（我们永远不应该放弃生活中的斗争）可知，空处应该填失败是学习的一部分。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。短文叙述了大象因为小的时候被细绳困着，摆脱不了，当它们长大时，能摆脱那根绳子，却认为不能摆脱。从故事里我们得知，失败是学习的一部分，在生活中不应该放弃斗争。所以短文的最佳标题为“大象绳”。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.
____16____ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.
Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. ____17____ Ideal(理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.
Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. ____18____
You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.
____19____ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.
____20____ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.
A. Pick a place where your children can study properly.
B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.
C. Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying.
D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.
E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.
F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.
G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母如何帮助孩子培养良好的学习习惯。
【16题详解】
本段讲述内容就是要你的孩子养成良好的学习习惯，学会制定学习的计划，控制好自己的学习时间，所以G项One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.( 培养孩子良好学习习惯的最好方法之一就是设计一个他们遵守的时间表。)符合段落大意。故选G。
【17题详解】
本段讲述的学习时间的制定方面的内容，要让他们坚持学习的时刻表。所以B项Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.( 让他们遵守自己制定的时间表。)符合本段大意。故选B。
【18题详解】
前句说不要让孩子养成被动学习的习惯，少看电视。可以把电视作为一种奖励的手段和方式，如果他们表现的好的时候，可以让他们看一会电视。所以E项Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.( 相反，当家庭作业完成时，用电视作为奖励。)符合上下文。故选E。
【19题详解】
本段谈论的是为孩子寻找一个良好的学习的场所。所以A项Pick a place where your children can study properly. ( 相选一个你的孩子可以好好学习的地方。)符合上下文。故选A。
【20题详解】
本段讨论的是父母要帮助孩子学习，在孩子学习的时候要多陪着孩子，故C项Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying.( 最后，当你的孩子在学习的时候，花点时间陪陪他们。)符合本段的大意。故选C。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one____21____ was the most important.
It happened last term just after I had got a____22____ result in an exam. I was sad and had lost heart. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be ____23____.
The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking like a teacher.Instead he held up a twenty dollars note! “Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, ____24____ of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the ____25____ question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but ____26____ nothing. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same question third time.
I didn’t____27____ what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn’t know what to do. I wanted the note, ____28____ I put my hand up again. After a while, he ____29____ the note and started to laugh. “You have all just told me how to become successful,” he said to us ____30____ the note in his hand.
“The note is worth twenty dollars. It is ____31____ worth twenty dollars, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the____32____. No matter ____33____ happens to you, you still have your worth.”
When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I ____34____ I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t ____35____ I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful!
21. A. class B. subject C. classroom D. school
22. A. same B. bad C. lucky D. good
23. A. extreme B. rich C. famous D. successful
24. A. both B. neither C. all D. none
25. A. different B. same C. difficult D. math
26. A. said B. bought C. saw D. wanted
27. A. understand B. remember C. notice D. find
28. A. if B. though C. so D. or
29. A. took out B. packed up C. put down D. picked up
30. A. from B. with C. by D. above
31. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly
32. A. note B. question C. view D. exam
33 A. when B. who C. how D. what
34. A. realized B. forgot C. dreamed D. remembered
35. A. know B. think C. mean D. vote
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者因为考试成绩不好去听了一个课程，讲课人用一张20美元纸币让作者明白作者可能在考试中考得不好，但这并不意味着作者将来不能考得好，如果作者相信自己，就一定会成功。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但只有一门课是最重要的。A. class课；B. subject科目；C. classroom教室；D. school学校。由上文的“I have had thousands of classes”可知，此处是说“只有一门课是最重要的”，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件事发生在上学期，就在我考试成绩不好之后。A. same同样的；B. bad不好的；C. lucky幸运的；D. good好的。由后文的“I was sad”可知，我考试成绩不好，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定去一个能告诉我如何成功的课程。A. extreme极度的；B. rich富有的；C. famous有名的；D. successful成功的。由上文的“I had got a____result in an exam”可知，因为我成绩不好，因此决定去一个能告诉我如何成功的课程，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，班上所有人都举起了手。A. both两者；B. neither两者都不；C. all全部；D. none没有人。由后文的“Again, we all put up our hands”可知，空格处是all，表示“班上所有人都举起了手”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他把20美元纸币贴在黑板上，问了同样的问题。A. different不同的；B. same同样的；C. difficult困难的；D. math数学。由后文的“Then he asked the same question third time”可知，他问了同样的问题，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：演讲者又笑了笑，但什么也没说。A. said说；B. bought买；C. saw看见；D. wanted想要。由“The speaker smiled again, but”可知，演讲者又笑了笑，但什么也没说。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不明白演讲者在做什么。A. understand明白；B. remember记得；C. notice注意；D. find找到。由后文的“Why was he asking the same question again and again”可知，我不明白演讲者在做什么，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我想要那张20美元纸币，所以我又举起了手。A. if如果；B. though虽然；C. so所以；D. or或者。由前文的“I wanted the note”可知，我想要那张20美元纸币，所以我又举起了手，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他捡起20美元纸币笑了起来。A. took out拿出；B. packed up打包；C. put down放下；D. picked up捡起。由上文的“he threw the note onto the floor”可知，之前演讲者把20美元纸币扔地上了，所以现在是捡起来，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：“你们刚才都告诉了我怎样才能成功，”他手里拿着20美元纸币对我们说。A. from从；B. with有；C. by被；D. above超过。由后文的“the note in his hand”可知，他手里拿着纸条对我们说，因此空格处是“有”，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它总市值20美元，即使我把它扔在地板上。A. never从不；B. sometimes有时；C. always总是；D. hardly几乎不。由后文的“even though I throw it on the floor”可知，它总市值20美元，即使我把它扔在地板上，故选C。
32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你就像那张20美元纸币。A. note纸币；B. question问题；C. view观点；D. exam考试。由后文的“No matter____happens to you, you still have your worth”可知，此处演讲者是说“你就像那张纸币”，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查代词和副词词义辨析。句意：不管你发生了什么，你仍然有你的价值。A. when当......的时候；B. who谁；C. how怎么；D. what什么。由“No matter ____ happens to you”可知，句子表示“不管你发生了什么”，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到我很有价值。A. realized意识到；B. forgot忘记；C. dreamed梦想；D. remembered记得。由“I was worth a lot”可知，作者听了演讲者的话意识到自己很有价值，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可能在考试中考得不好，但这并不意味着我将来不能考得好。A. know知道；B. think思考；C. mean意味着；D. vote投票。由后文的“If I believe in myself, I will be successful”可知，句子表示“我可能在考试中考得不好，但这并不意味着我将来不能考得好”，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of ____36____ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ____37____ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____38____ (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused___39___ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive ___40___ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent ___41___ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ____42____ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ___43___ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ____44____ (bring) your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ____45____ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
【答案】36. greater
37. achievement
38. is 39. on
40. as 41. studies
42. regularly
43. a 44. to bring
45. make
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文，告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候，应该怎么做来合理释放压力。
【36题详解】
考查比较级。本空所填之词和and后的比较级less是并列关系，使用相同的比较级形式greater。故填greater。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：首先处理重要的事情，那么你会有成就感。横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作of的宾语，表示“成就感”。故填achievement。
【38题详解】
考查句子结构和主谓一致。本句中动名词短语“Leaving... tomorrow”在句中作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，所以使用is。
【39题详解】
on 考查固定搭配。句意：很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。be focused on“集中于……”，故填on。
【40题详解】
考查固定搭配。正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要在午饭之前尽可能地高效。短语as...as possible“尽可能……”，故填as。
【41题详解】
考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是show，说明主语是复数名词studies。故填studies。
【42题详解】
考查副词。副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中作定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词短语take short breaks。故填regularly。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和思维休息一会。介词短语for a while“一会儿”。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果你找到了喜欢做的事情，你就不太可能把工作带回家去做。be likely to do sth.可能做某事，故填to bring。
【45题详解】
考查祈使句。此处表示要保证它是让你释放压力，而不是让你担忧的事。本句是祈使句，要用动词原形。故填make。
【点睛】在语法填空中，我们要特别注意词性转换题。如本文的2小题，横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作of的宾语。如7小题，英语副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中作定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词take short breaks。
词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。
技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。
技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。
技巧3：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。
技巧4：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考查动词的时态语态或非谓语动词， 有可能考查词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。
技巧5：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-，il-, ir-，in-, non-, dis-等，在词根后加-less等。
第四部分：初高中语法衔接检测(每题1分，共30分)
一、(每题1分，共10分)
判断并选择下列句子属于哪种句型。
A. 主+谓+宾 B.主+谓 C.主+系+表 D.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语 E. 主+谓+宾语+宾补
46. The police helped me.
47. The old man is reading a book.
48. Nothing is impossible.
49. He has brought us a special gift.
50. I found his sister listening to music attentively.
51. Our country has become stronger and stronger.
52. They are swimming in the pool.
53. She has owed me 500 dollars.
54. I’ll have my bike repaired.
55. He fell asleep.
【答案】46. A 47. A
48. C 49. D
50. E 51. C
52. B 53. D
54. E 55. B
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查句子成分。主语为The police，谓语为helped ,宾语为me。句子为主谓宾结构。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查句子成分。主语为The old man，谓语为is reading ,宾语为a book。句子为主谓宾结构。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查句子成分。主语为Nothing，系动词为is，impossible为形容词。句子为主系表结构。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查句子成分。主语为He,谓语为has brought，us 为间接宾语，a special gift为直接宾语。句子为主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查句子成分。主语为I，谓语为found，宾语为his sister，宾语补足语为listening to music attentively。句子为主+谓+宾语+宾补。故选E项。
【51题详解】
考查句子成分。主语为Our country，谓语为has become，表语为stronger and stronger。句子为主系表结构。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查句子成分。主语为They，谓语为are swimming。句子为主谓结构。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查句子成分。主语为She，谓语为has owed, me为间接宾语，直接宾语为500 dollars。句子为主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查句子成分。主语为I，谓语为will have，宾语为my bike，宾语补足语为repaired。句子为主+谓+宾语+宾补。故选E。
【55题详解】
考查句子成分。主语为He，谓语为fell asleep。句子为主谓结构。故选B项。
二、(每题1分，共10分)
写出下列句子中的谓语动词
56. The tree are growing well now. ________
57. The young man, my brother, works in the office.________
58. They have lived in Beijing for ten years.________
59. He should keep silent at the meeting.________
60. With a book in her hand, the teacher entered the classroom.________
61. She had flown to China for a meeting the day before.________
62. His hope is to be a great lawyer.________
63. We didn’t watch the film because of the heavy snow.________
64. He advised me to follow the teacher’s advice.________
65. The boy left the park, supporting his grandpa.________
【答案】56. are growing
57. works 58. have lived
59. should keep
60. entered
61. had flown
62. is 63. didn’t watch
64. advised
65. left
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：树现在长得很好。句子为现在进行时，谓语动词是are growing。故填：are growing。
【57题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：那个年轻人，我哥哥，在办公室工作。句子是一般现在时，谓语动词是works。故填：works。
【58题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：他们在北京已经生活十年了。句子是现在完成时，谓语动词是have lived。故填：have lived。
【59题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：他应该在会议上保持沉默。句子为一般现在时，谓语动词是should keep。故填：should keep。
【60题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：手里拿着一本书，老师走进了教师。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词是entered。故填：entered。
【61题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：她前一天飞往中国开会。句子为过去完成时，谓语动词是had flown。故填：had flown。
【62题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：他的希望是成为一个伟大的律师。句子为一般现在时，谓语动词是is。故填：is。
【63题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：因为下大雪，我们没看电影。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词是didn’t watch。故填：didn’t watch。
【64题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：他劝我听从老师的建议。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词是advised。故填：advised。
【65题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：男孩离开了公园，搀扶着他的祖父。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词是left。故填：left。
三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空(每题1分，共10分)
66. This is my book and ________( she) book is on the desk. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】her
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：这是我的书，她的书在桌子上。修饰名词book应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
67. She says ________(little) but does more. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】less
【解析】
【详解】考查比较级。句意：她说的少但做得多。根据后文more可知应用little的比较级。故填less。
68. That bag is very small, but ________(I) is very big. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】mine
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：那个包很小，但我的包很大。此处作主语，表示“我的包”应用名词性物主代词。故填mine。
69. Because there are not enough teachers here, the students have to teach________(they) by learning from books. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：因为这里没有足够的老师，学生们不得不自学。宾语和主语所指相同，故宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。
70. Writing is much ________(difficult) than reading. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】more difficult
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：写作比阅读难得多。根据than可知，空处应填difficult的比较级more difficult作表语。故填more difficult。
71. Tom makes ________(few) mistakes than you. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】fewer
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：汤姆比你犯的错误少。根据than可知，此处用few的比较级fewer修饰名词mistakes。故填fewer。
72. This is one of the ________(interesting ) films that I have ever watched. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】most interesting
【解析】
【详解】考查最高级。句意：这是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。此处为one of +形容词最高级+复数名词结构。故填most interesting。
73. We have known each other since we first ________(meet) in the school. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】met
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：自从我们在学校第一次见面以来，我们就彼此认识了。从句描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填met。
74. Many tourists ________(be) here for holidays in the past few years. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】have been
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，许多游客来这里度假。根据时间状语in the past few years可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语tourists是复数，助动词用have。故填have been。
75. She felt ________(bad) than yesterday. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】worse
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：她感觉比昨天更糟糕。根据than可知，空处应填bad的比较级worse作表语。故填worse。
第五部分：书面表达(满分20分)
大作文：
76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
As a fourteen-year-old girl, you may think that the biggest problem you can probably face is failing one of your classes in high school, but not everything is as easy as it seems. My parents are going through a lot lately. We recently moved from Houston and bought a house in Dallas, and my dad had almost no money left in the bank due to the fact that he had to pay the water and electricity company in order for them to be available in my house.
My brother, who was a nice, happy, free-caring six-year –old boy, just like every other, started to become very distant from us the first week we moved into the house. As much as we tried to ask him what was wrong, he wouldn’t tell us. I was really confused by the way he acted, because he normally was a nice and kind little boy who would often go out and play with the neighbours and would just be outside, enjoying the day. That little boy completely turned around and became a very distant, cold child. He would keep silent and sit in his room the whole day with the door closed. He would not go out even for supper, and we were wondering what happened.
We went to talk to his teacher who said that he was very shy when it came to talking in front of the other kids, but he had developed a little confidence and started to play with the kids in his class. The teacher mentioned that he and a kid from a higher level started ‘‘hanging out” away from the rest of the kids. My mum thought of it as a good thing, thinking it meant that my brother had started to make new friends, but I knew it meant something else. I tried talking to my brother even though he didn’t want to, but he didn’t say anything dealing with the bigger kid.
Paragraph 1:
Until one day, he came home, crying, and it seemed I was the only one who noticed.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After a while, he gave in and started telling me that the bigger kid had stolen his lunch.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Paragraph 1:
Until one day, he came home, crying, and it seemed I was the only one who noticed. My brother ran to me crying badly and I noticed a huge cut in his arm. I asked him what had happened. At first, he would not tell me and when I gently comforted him and examined the cut, he stopped crying and held me tightly. Again I asked him to tell me everything. He still kept silent and would not say a word. I asked if the bigger kid had bullied him.
Paragraph 2:
After a while, he gave in and started telling me that the bigger kid had stolen his lunch. I told him everything would be OK. And I told him if anything had happened, he could tell our parents and me. So we went into the living room and told my dad and mom about it. Our parents also felt sad and nervous, but my brother told them not to worry. The next day we went to see the teacher and told him the whole thing. He soon called the bigger kid’s parents and they apologized to us and my brother felt as happy as before.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家最近从休斯顿搬到达拉斯，但是作者的弟弟突然变成了一个非常疏远、冷漠的孩子。作者很想和弟弟谈一谈问一问怎么回事，但没有得到想要的答案。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“直到有一天，他哭着回家，似乎只有我一个人注意到了。”可知，第一段可描写作者注意到弟弟手臂上有一个很大的伤口，作者再三追问，弟弟仍然保持沉默，一句话也不说。作者问弟弟是不是那个大孩子欺负了他。
②由第二段首句内容“过了一会儿，他让步了，开始告诉我，大孩子偷了他的午餐。”可知，第二段可描写作者问出了缘由，第二天找到了老师，老师联系了大孩子家长，向作者弟弟道歉，弟弟像以前一样高兴了。
2.续写线索：注意到伤口——作者再三追问——弟弟说出事情——老师联系了大孩子家长，向作者弟弟道歉——弟弟像以前一样高兴了
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发生：happen/occur
②告诉：tell/inform
③道歉：apologize to/make an apology to
情绪类
①悲伤的：sad/upset
②快乐的：happy/pleased/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I asked him what had happened. (由连接词what引导的宾语从句作ask的宾语)
[高分句型2]. At first, he would not tell me and when I gently comforted him and examined the cut, he stopped crying and held me tightly. (由when引导的时间状语从句)
听力答案：1—5CBAAB 6-10BCABC 11-15ACABB 16-20AABCC
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