黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十一中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十一中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了 — Will Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
分数：120分 时间：90分钟 命题人：高二英语组 校对人：高二英语组
第一部分 单项选择(每小题1分，满分25分)
1. —What d yu think f the bk?
—Oh, excellent. It’s wrth ______ a secnd time. What’s mre, the ideas in the bk are wrthy ______.
A. t read; discussing B. t be read; t discuss
C. reading; f being discussed D. being read; f discussing
2. Will it suit yur ______ that we meet at 7.00 ’ clck this evening?
A. satisfactin B. appintment C. delight D. cnvenience
3. — Will Mr. Black g t the pening ceremny this weekend?
— N, he has finally decided ______.
A. nt B. nt t C. nt t g D. nt t g t
4. Withut a ______ jb, William was cncerned abut his family’s future very much.
A. permanent B. temprary C. distinctive D. standard
5. Everyne ______ difficulties with academic wrk at ne time r anther, and vercming these challenges is a vital part f learning as well.
A. encunters B. survives C. defeats D. registers
6. Serena left Lndn in the ______ f seeing her family again befre lng.
A. inspiratin B. expectatin C. invitatin D. cperatin
7. His language is ______ and amusing, which gives the readers a detailed descriptin f the cuntry lifestyle in Britain.
A. difficult B. riginal C. vivid D. lcal
8. It is difficult fr us t ______ a cnversatin with all this nise arund us.
A. carry n B. accunt fr C. bring up D. get acrss
9. IP addresses are the unique sequence f numbers ______ t each cmputer, websites r ther Internet-cnnected devices.
A. t assign B. assigning C. assigned D. being assigned
10. Little Susan std by the table and felt the bag, ______ t knw what was in it.
A. cautius B. varius C. cnfident D. curius
11. All the sngs were perfrmed very skillfully at the cncert last night— I enjyed the last ne ______.
A. in return B. in panic C. in particular D. in rder
12. Ging thrugh the huge frest alne can be ______.
A. frightened B. frightening C. frightens D. t frighten
13. Out f necessity r ut f interest, peple g back t schl fr the cmmn gal t ______ themselves.
A. supprt B. imprve C. prmise D. cnsider
14. The new student ______ many jurnals cncerned with his subject in rder t have a gd knwledge f the latest infrmatin.
A. subscribes t B. accunts fr C. attends t D. submits t
15. I have ffered t paint the huse in ______ fr a week’s accmmdatin.
A. search B. turn C. preparatin D. exchange
16. With natural resurces becming fewer and fewer, hw t make use f ______ energy, such as sunlight and wind, has becme ur tp pririty.
A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique
17. — Did yu take part in Mary’s birthday party last Friday?
—I had ______ t, but ne f my classmates called n me.
A. admitted B. intended C. agreed D. prmised
18. Althugh he nly began his wrk 3 mnths ag, he is nw a teacher that ______ respect frm parents and students.
A. has gained B. are gained C. have gained D. is gained
19. The cuntry life he was used t ______ greatly since last year.
A. has changed B. changing C. change D. changed
20. The perfrmer was waving his stick in the street and it ______ missed the child standing clse t him.
A. frmally B. narrwly C. ccasinally D. regularly
21. I ______ an ld friend f mine in the street yesterday.
A. made sure B. came acrss C. added t D. wund up
22. Mre ften than nt, we will have t rely n the ______ t knw the meaning f a wrd.
A. cntact B. resurce C. cntext D. title
23. The fire spread quickly and the whle huse was ______ in a shrt time.
A. turned dwn B. burned dwn C. taken dwn D. kncked dwn
24. I didn’t like him at first, but in the end I ______ gt quite fnd f him.
A. actually B. initially C. fluently D. frequently
25. Smking ______ abut 90% deaths frm lung cancer.
A. is respnsible fr B. is typical fr C. is aware f D. is suitable fr
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
When it cmes t hiking, Greece has smething fr every kind f walker. The mainland basts (拥有) well-maintained rutes, while n the cuntry’s islands yu’ll find ancient paths dating back t Byzantine times cnnecting sleepy villages with beautiful sandy cves (小海湾). Here’s ur pick f Greece’s best hikes.
Samaria Grge (峡谷), Crete
16 kilmeters (10 miles), 4 hurs
Hiking the 16-kilmeter Samaria Grge is cnsidered ne f Crete’s must-d experiences, which is why yu’ll rarely be withut cmpany. Nevertheless, there’s an undeniable raw beauty t Samaria, where vertical (垂直的) walls sar up t 500 meters and are just 3.5 meters apart at the narrwest pint (150 meters at the bradest).
The hike begins at 1,230 meters at Xylskal just suth f Omals and ends in the castal village f Agia Rumeli. It’s especially scenic in April and May, when wildflwers brighten the rute.
Mt Ohi summit hike, Evia
8 kilmeters (5miles), 3 t 4 hurs
The summit f Mt Ohi (Prfitis Ilias; 1,398 m), lesser-visited Evia’s third-highest peak, is crwned by mysterius ancient dragn huses: 7th century BC architecture, made frm rcks weighing several tns. Frm Myli, it’s an 8-kilmeter hike t the summit (three t fur hurs).
It’s pssible t stay vernight at the 1,000-meter-high refuge then hike up Mt Ohi t catch the sunrise (30 minutes), which makes fr a magical experience. Cntact Suth Evia Turs r Exia Adventure Turs fr details.
Delphi t Kirra Walk, Central Greece
14 kilmeters (9 miles), 3 t 4 hurs
This 14-kilmeter dwnhill hike fllws a centuries-ld pathway frm histric Delphi t the ancient prt f Kirra, just east f mdern Itea n the suthern cast f mainland Greece.
The hike starts frm the E4 lng-distance starting pint 100 meters east f the Htel Acrple. Skirting the village f Crissa, it ges t the gulf (海湾) thrugh Greece’s largest live garden. After yur three-t-fur-hur hike, and lunch r a swim, yu can return t Delphi by bus (arund 2 eurs).
Hike t the Tmb f Kleblus, Rhdes
5 kilmeters (3 miles), 2 hurs
An easy, enjyable 5-kilmeter (tw-hur) rund-trip hike escapes Linds t reach the s-called Tmb f Kleblus. Starting alngside Car Park 1 abve the main beach, the rute ends at a rcky hill tpped by a circular tmb actually built during the 2nd century BC, lng after Kleblus ruled Rhdes.
26. What is the raw beauty f Samaria?
A. High and narrw grges. B. Magical sunset.
C. Wildflwers thrughut the year. D. Mysterius large rcks.
27. What will visitrs see during the Mt Ohi summit hike, Evia?
A. Ancient buildings. B. Evia’s highest peak.
C. A circular tmb. D. Greece’s largest live garden.
28. What can we learn abut the Delphi t Kirra Walk?
A. It lets visitrs experience the mdern wrld f Greece.
B. Visitrs are recmmended t get back t Delphi by ship.
C. The rute cnnects tw places with a lng histry.
D. It is a challenging rute thrugh a rcky hill.
B
In March, 2021, the much-lved children’s authr Beverly Cleary passed away at age 104. Cleary’s writing changed the wrld f children’s bks by shwing that stries abut the lives f rdinary kids culd be interesting, funny, and ppular.
Cleary was brn in 1916. As a child, she had truble learning t read. Even after she learned t lve reading, she felt like the peple she was reading abut didn’t have much t d with her and her life, which were unattractive t her. She wanted t read funny bks abut children like herself. When she grew up, Cleary realized there weren’t many bks abut rdinary kids. S she set ut t write them at age 30 and tried t get kids hked n reading since she fund they didn’t shw much interest in bks.
Cleary’s first bk, Henry Huggins1950 came ut in 1950. It tells the stry f a by and the dg that he takes in. Sn Cleary wrte mre bks abut Henry Huggins and the ther children in his neighbrhd. Ramna Quimby, als knwn as Ramna the Pest, became Cleary’s best knwn bk. The Muse and the Mtrcycle tells the exciting stry f a mtrcycle-riding muse and his friendship with a yung by. But that srt f fantasy was unusual fr Cleary, wh usually fcused n real life. In several bks, the parents have mney truble r are unhappy with their jbs. Dear Mr. Henshaw tells the stry f a by dealing with his parents’ breaking-ff.
Cleary had kept writing fr 53 years, creating ver 40 bks in all. She wn almst every award there was fr children’s bks, including the Newbery Medal and the Natinal Bk Award. Thugh Cleary is n lnger with us, her characters and stries will belved and shared fr years t cme.
29. Hw did Cleary find the bks she read as a kid?
A. Difficult. B. Expensive. C. Frightening. D. Bring.
30. What des the underlined part “hked n” in Paragraph2 mean?
A. T dream f. B. T learn frm. C. T deeply enjy. D. T easily prvide.
31. Which f the fllwing is a fantasy?
A. Dear Mr. Henshaw. B. The Muse and the Mtrcycle.
C. Henry Huggins. D. Ramna the Pest.
32. Hw ld was Cleary when she stpped writing?
A. Abut 53. B. Abut 63. C. Abut 73. D. Abut 83.
C
The cnditins fr sme f extreme fires in recent years have becme between 3 and 20 times glbally. Recrd-breaking fires burned in Canada and turned skies far away in New Yrk range and grey. The largest recrded fires in the Eurpean Unin killed 19 peple in Greece, and fires in western Amaznia brught dirty air t lcal twns. And we just went thrugh a super destructive wildfire seasn in Athens, Greece, in August 2024.
A majr reprt shws that the amunt f carbn emissins (碳排放) frm wildfires between 2023 and 2024 was 8.2 billin tns f CO2. Frest wildfires wuld release mre carbn emissins, pse a higher risk t peple, and take lnger t recver.
There is n single definitin f what fire can be an extreme fire. It culd be measured by burned area, intensity, r hw unusual they are. “At 200 square kilmetres, this year’s fires in Greece are much smaller than the 900 square kilmetres burned last fire seasn, but it wuld cunt as an extreme fire, because f its clseness t and ptential damage t peple,” said authr Dr JeMcNrtn.
When this big wildfire tears thrugh Athens, scientists in Eurpe are racing t understand why extreme fires like this are becming mre cmmn. They find climate change is the key factr. Warmer temperatures dry ut frests, which make a fire mre likely t spread It can als cause mre plants t grw, which prvides mre fuel (燃料) fr the fire. Humans als influence fires, like starting them themselves, breaking up the landscape, r hw well they fight them.
Dr Je says the reprt will bth guide preparatins fr wildfires, and help the wrld understand the simple fact that fires will keep getting wrse until fssil fuels are replaced with renewable energy surces. T tackle the prblem, leaders shuld cnsider prtecting frest bundaries, reducing the amunt f natural fuel fire, impsing fire bans n high-risk days, and investing mre in early warning predictin systems.
33. Hw is paragraph 1 develped?
A. By giving examples. B. By making cmparisns.
C. By discussing slutins. D. By explaining causes.
34. Why was the fire in Greece cnsidered as an extreme fire?
A. It burned a very large area. B. It brught harmful effects.
C. It had much carbn emissins. D. It lasted alng perid f time.
35. What mainly causes extreme fires?
A. Size f frests. B. Human behavir. C. Lcatin f fires. D. Climate warming.
36. What des the underlined wrd “tackle” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Apply fr. B. Bring abut. C. Deal with. D. Fcus n
D
Sparish scientist Pilar Bsch has fund a way t use bacteria (细菌) t repair 18th-century paintings. Bsch, a micrbilgist, said that she gt the idea fr the methd while cnsidering pssibilities fr a paper tward her dctral degree. During this prcess, she discvered smene else’s paper that suggested bacteria can be used t repair artwrks.
At arund the same time, Bsch learned that her mther, Pilar Rig, was struggling t find a gd methd fr repairing 18th-century paintings. The paintings, by Sparish artist Antni Palrrin, sat in Sants Juanes— ne f the ldest churches in the city f Valencia. Pilar Rig nted hw difficult the repair prcess at the church was. One reasn was the glue (胶水) used t remve the paintings frm the walls in the 1960s. The glue was nearly impssible t remve cmpletely.
“My mther had a very difficult prblem t slve and I fund a paper abut bacteria used t clean paintings n walls in Italy,” Bsch said. Bsch added she decided t write her dctral paper n the same subject. Tday, she gets t wrk with her mther n the church repair. They are using the bacteria methd t remve glue frm artwrks. The $4.46 millin prject is being financed by lcal rganizatins.
T repair, they feed small amunts f the glue that was made frm animal cllagen (胶原蛋白) t the bacteria. After a time, the bacteria begin t naturally prduce enzymes (酶) t break dwn the glue. The mther-daughter team then mixes the bacteria with a natural algae-based substance, called a gel (凝胶), and places it nt the paintings. After abut three hurs, the gel mixture is remved, leaving the paintings glue-free.
Bsch’s mther, nw 75, nted that in the past, peple wrking n repairing artwrks had t use traditinal clearing methds that tk hurs and damaged the painting. Bsch is nw training ther scientists t use a different kind f bacteria t clear walls f painted graffiti.
37. Hw did Bsch find the way t repair ld paintings?
A. Her mther inspired her. B. Her dctr instructed her.
C. She tested it ut by many experiments. D. She fund it when preparing her paper.
38. What made it difficult t repair the ld paintings?
A. Nt having enugh mney. B. The histry f the churches.
C. The glue that was nce used. D. Experience f past failures.
39. What is paragraph4 centered n?
A. The prcess f cleaning the paintings.
B. The necessity f repairing the paintings.
C. The challenges facing the mther-daughter team
D. The materials that are used t clean the paintings.
40. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Bacteria Remval Prcess Is Widely Used in Spain.
B. Spanish Scientist Uses Bacteria t Repair Artwrks.
C. Old Artwrks Are Likely t Be Repaired with Bacteria.
D. Spanish Mther-Daughter Team Discvered A Painting.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Running mistakes can happen t everyne at sme pint during training and racing, and they will lead t injuries. 41 .
Wearing the wrng shes
Wearing a cmfrtable pair f running shes is a gd, starting pint. The wrng type f running shes can ruin yur wrkut plan. If yu have a histry f running injuries, there is n easy answer withut a trained prfessinal watching the way yu run and making a recmmendatin t yu. 42 .
Ding t much, t sn
43 . They get s excited abut their running that they d t much mileage (英里里程) and t fast, t sn, withut taking any time ff t rest and recver. As a result, they develp cmmn veruse running injuries. Run less ften, fr shrter times, and at a slwer pace than yu think yu shuld, especially early n in yur develpment.
Taking verly lng strides (大步)
Sme runners think that a lnger stride will imprve their speed r running efficiency, but that’s nt the case. Overstriding wastes energy since it means yu’re breaking with each ftfall. Make sure that yu dn’t lunge frward with yur feet and yur feet are directly underneath yur bdy with every step. 44 . A shrt, lw am swing is the key t keeping yur stride shrt and clse t the grund.
45
Sme runners swing their arms side-t-side, which makes them mre likely t nt breathe as efficiently. Sme beginners are easy t hld their hands way up by their chest, especially as they get tired. Yu’ll actually feel mre tired in yur shulders and neck by hlding yur arms that way. Try t keep yur hands at waist level, right abut where they might lightly brush yur hip.
A. Landing like a rck
B. Having bad upper bdy frm
C. This is especially imprtant when running dwnhill
D. Yu can chse the right shes in advance t start that race
E. Therefre, it’s imprtant t knw what they are and hw yu can fix them
F. If pssible, the best chice is t create unique shes just suitable fr yur feet
G. Mary new runners mistakenly think that mre is better when it cmes t running
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 17, my rwing cach declared that taking a day ff a week was unnecessary. Such strict stressful rutine made me 46 exercise, and when I eventually quit rwing, I als 47 exercising altgether.
Hwever, after mving t a new area — being an authr and wrking at hme, I 48 t be part f a team again but was 49 t return t rwing. One day, a neighbr 50 me t fill in fr his basketball team because f his leg injury. Playing basketball brught back the 51 f being part f a team. Unlike rwing, playing basketball was purely fr fun fr me, withut the high 52 fr expensive equipment. My teammates and I dn’t knw much abut each ther’s persnal lives, but we share a(n) 53 thrugh ur passin fr the game and ur desire t win, a cnnectin that makes us struggle fr excellence tgether. These weekly games have 54 imprved my life.
Being an authr can be islated (孤独的), and scial media ften als 55 my pressure. I clearly remember when I received an email t 56 the bk I had spent a year wrking n, I cried sadly. At that evening, I went t play basketball. I started the game in a 57 md, but as it prgressed, my emtinal state 58 . By the end, I felt great.
Playing basketball ffers a much-needed break frm these 59 . It allws me t fcus merely n the game, temprarily (暂时地) 60 smething else. Thugh a small change — less than an hur a week— it has greatly imprved my verall well-being.
46. A. hate B. bey C. lack D. watch
47. A. btained B. stpped C. accessed D. recmmended
48. A. lnged B. pretended C. hesitated D. refused
49. A. unwilling B. prud C. pleased D. curius
50. A. reminded B. frced C. taught D. requested
51. A. defeat B. challenge C. cmplaint D. jy
52. A. risks B. pints C. csts D. degrees
53. A. ceremny B. tie C. adventure D. excitement
54. A. significantly B. casually C. hardly D. nly
55. A. refers t B. appeals t C. adds t D. adapts t
56. A. publish B. rewrite C. illustrate D. buy
57. A. cheerful B. relaxed C. psitive D. terrible
58. A. imprved B. wrsened C. flated D. fixed
59. A. warnings B. amusements C. cmmitments D. stresses
60. A. predicting B. listing C. frgetting D. lsing
第二节：语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever asked yurself why peple ften have truble 61 (learn) English? I hadn’t, until ne day my five-year-ld sn asked me 62 there was ham in a hamburger. There isn’t. This make me realize that there’s n egg in eggplant either. Neither is there pine nr apple in pineapple. This gt me thinking hw English can be a crazy language t learn.
Fr example, in ur free time we can sculpt a sculpture and paint a 63 (paint), but we take a pht. And when we are traveling we say that we are in the car r the taxi, but n the train r bus! While we’re ding all this traveling, we can get seasick at sea, airsick in the air and carsick in a car, but we dn’t get hmesick when we get back hme. And 64 (speak) f hme, why aren’t hmewrk and husewrk the same thing?
If “hard” is the ppsite f “sft”, why are “hardly” and “sftly” nt an 65 (ppse) pair? If harmless actins are the ppsite f 66 (harm) actins, why are shameless and shameful behavirs the same?
Even the smallest wrds can be 67 (cnfuse). When yu see the capitalized “WHO” in a medical reprt, d yu read it as the “wh” in “Wh’s that?” What abut “IT” and “US”?
English 68 (invent) by peple, nt cmputers, and it reflects the 69 (create) f the human race. That is why when the stars are ut, they are visible, but when the lights are ut, they are 70 (visible). And that is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, but when wind up this passage, it ends.
第四部分：写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你将要参加“全国英语创新大赛”(Natinal English Innvatin Cntest)夏令营。请你给该夏令营的外籍负责人写一封信，内容包括：
1.自我介绍；2.咨询比赛的相关情况(时间、地点、流程prcedure等)
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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哈尔滨市第十一中学校高二学年上学期11月月考英语答案
单项选择
1-5 CDBAA 6-10 BCACD 11-15 CBBAD 16-20 BBAAB 21-25BCBAA
阅读理解
26-28 AAC 29-32 DCBD 33-36 A B D C 37-40 D C A B 41-45E F G AB
完型填空
46-50 A BAAD 51-55 DCBA C 56-60 BDADC
语法填空
61 learning 62 if/ whether 63 painting 64 speaking 65. ppsing
66 harmful 67 cnfusing 68was invented 69 creativity 70 invisible
写作 参考答案：
Dear Sir/ Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a Senir One student. I have been ffered the pprtunity t participate in the summer camp f “Natinal English Innvatin Cntest”! S I’ m writing t inquire abut the details f the cntest.
Firstly, I’d like t knw when it starts and hw lng it will last. I wnder where the cntest will be held. I’d be bliged if yu culd let me knw the prcedure that I’ll have t g thrugh. Additinally, culd yu als tell me what I need t prepare in advance?
Yur early reply wuld be highly appreciated. Thank yu in advance!
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua