Unit3 知识点(1) 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

这是一份Unit3 知识点(1) 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册，共4页。
八上 Unit 3知识点归纳Section A1. outgoing adj. 外向的，爱交际的eg: Sally is______ outgoing girl. Sally是一个外向的女孩。 eg: Sally's sister is _________________(outgoing) than her.2.both的用法：△ both的位置一般位于be动词，助动词以及情态动词之后，其它实义动词之前。例: 我们都是学生 。 _____________________________________ 他们都很漂亮。________________________________________________ 我们都有长头发。 ________________________________________ 他们都会说英语。___________________________________________ △ both ... and ...“两者都...” , 后可接可数或不可数名词。例:Tom和妈妈都在商店里。 _________________________________ 牛奶和蔬菜对我们都有好处。______________________________________△ both of + 复数名词，既可以指人，也可以 指物，但谓语动词要用复数形式。例: 我们都很高. ____________________________________________ 两件衬衫都很漂亮。__________________________________________________neither 的用法：△ neither 作形容词。修饰的名词要用单数。例: 这两本书都没趣 。 __________________________________________ 这两个男孩都没有汽车。___________________________________________△ neither 作为代词，后面谓语动词用单数。例: 这两本书都没趣 。 _____________________________________________ 这两个男孩都没有汽车。___________________________________________ △ neither ...nor 既不......也不。例：他既不胖也不瘦。_________________________________________________ 他既不会游泳也不会滑冰。____________________________________________ 他的爸爸和妈妈都不是老师。____________________________________________3.better adj./adv 更好的/地 △ ________ 和_________的比较级eg: Which subject do you like better, math or English?eg: Tom sings ________(good), but his sister sings __________(good) than him.4. loudly adv. 喧闹地，大声地，响亮地 （含有不悦的感情色彩）※ 常用于speak, talk,laugh,ring, knock 等动词后。eg: Don't speak so loudly. eg：He spoke loudly and angrily. eg: Someone is knocking at the door loudly.区别：1. aloud adv. 大声地，出声地。 和read连用时强调出声，发出的声音能被听见，相对于在心里默读而言，不涉及到声音的大小。 eg: 大声朗读 ____________________ △ loud adj./adv 大声的/地。 常用于比较级。做副词时与loudly无大区别。 eg: I can not hear you. Speak louder please. eg: I don't like loud music.5.quietly adv. 安静地，轻声地 eg: What a __________(quiet) girl! eg: She opened the door________(quiet).6.hard-working adj. 努力工作的eg: She is more hard-working than her sister. ﹦ She works _________than her sister.competition n.比赛，竞争唱歌比赛__________________________________△ v. compete 竞争 → compete with.... 与...竞争△ n. competitor竞争者8. fantastic adj. (口语）极好的，了不起的，极大的; 奇异的，难以置信的，荒诞的eg: --I passed my test！ ---Fantastic！ 太棒啦。eg: We watched a fantastic play yesterday evening. 昨晚我们看了一部很精彩的表演。 9.which pron./adj 哪一个，哪一些eg: Which book do you like best? (adj.) eg: Which is heavier, wood or stone? (pron.)clearly adv. 清楚地，清晰地，显然地 eg: Please speak_____________________(clear). Eg: Clearly, she is a little angry.△ clear adj. 清晰地，明白清楚的，晴朗的 eg: Are you clear? 11.win . 获胜，赢得，赢 △ pt./pp.: _______/________eg: Tom won. eg: Tom won the game.△ win 后接战争，比赛，竞争，奖项等；(不能接人，对手或组织） △ beat: 击败，战胜。（后接人，对手）eg: They ________ the football match. 他们赢了这场足球赛。eg: I can _________ you in swimming. 在游泳上我要胜你一筹。12. though conj. 虽然，尽管△ 引导让步状语从句，相当于although eg: Though/ Although he is a child, he knows a lot.△ adv. 不过（用于句末，补充说明，使语气减弱）eg: It is hard work. I like it though. 。Section B13.talented adj. 有才能的，有才干的eg: My father is a talented man. △ be talented in 在....方面有天赋 eg: Vivi _____ _________ _____ painting. Vivi在绘画方面有天赋。△ talent n. 天才，才能，人才 [C,U] → has/have a talent for .... ＝ be talented in有....方面的天赋eg: Coco ______ _______ ________ ________ sports . Coco有运动天赋。14. truly adv. 真正，确实（用于强调事物的真实性）eg：You must speak truly. eg: My best friend truly cares about me.△ adj. ____________ 真实的 ___________________________ 一个真实的故事△ n. ______________ 事实 → tell the truth 说实话; → to tell the truth 老实说Eg：Please tell me the truth. eg: To tell the truth, I don't truly like Ellen's class. 15.care v. 在意，关心，担忧,照顾，喜欢； n. 照顾，小心 △ adj. ____________ 小心的 （反义词）___________________△ adv._____________小心地 （反义词）___________________eg: I don't care. 我不在乎。△care about关心，在乎，喜欢 eg：He doesn't care about other people.eg: I don't care about what others say. △take care of 照顾.... ﹦look after → take good care of ﹦look after....well 好好照顾.....eg: Don't worry! I will take care of you. ﹦Don't worry! I will _______ ________ you. 别担心！我会照顾你的。Eg: We should take good care of the old.. ﹦ We should _________ _________ the old ________. 我们应该好好照顾老人。16 .serious adj. 严重的，稳重的adv._____________严肃地，认真地 eg:She is a serious teacher.△ be serious about 对...认真 eg：______________________________________. Ellen对她的工作很认真。17.kid n. 小孩；年轻人 eg: The kid is outgoing.△ v. 开玩笑 eg: You are kidding. eg：He is not serious. He is just kidding.18. as long as 只要（引导条件状语从句，主将从现原则）eg: 只要你努力学习，就能取得好成绩________________________________________. △和...一样长 eg: This ruler is as long as that one.19. necessary adj.有必要的 （反义词）__________________________△ It is（not）necessary for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是(没)有必要的eg: 记住所有单词很有必要_______________________________________________△ __________________不必要的，多余的be different from _____________________与...不同 △ 对应短语：__________________与...相同 eg: My sister is very different from me.bring out 使显现，使表现出eg: The color brings out the best of your face.△ bring out the best/worst in sb 把某人最好/最坏的一面展现出来eg: A good friend can help bring out the best in you. grade n. 成绩等级，评分等级△ get good grades 取得好成绩 △ 年级 eg: Class 2, Grade 1 一年二班 eg: ________________________ saying n. 谚语，格言，警句，言论 △ v.__________ 说话△ as the saying goes 俗活说 Eg: As the saying goes,"A good beginning is half done."24.reach v.伸手，到达，抵达eg: I can't reach so high. eg: The little boy is too short to reach the window.△到达某地 1. reach ＋地点 2. arrive in/at ＋地点 3. get to ＋地点 eg: He reached /arrived at /get to school at eight o'clock.△reach for 伸手取 eg：He tried to reach for the glass,but he couldn't.25.hand n. 手,帮助△ give sb a hand 给某人帮忙 eg: Let me give a hand with those bags. ﹦Let me help you carry those bags.△ v. 递，传，给 hand sb sth﹦hand sth to sb eg: Please hand me that book.﹦____________________________26.touch v. 感动，触摸 eg: Don't touch me! eg: The movie touched all of us.△ touching adj. 令人感动的 △ touched adj. 感人的Eg： The movie was _________. I was ____________. 电影是感人的。我被感动了。 △同义词： move感动 , moving感人的, moved 感动27.fact n.事实，现实 eg: I don't want to tell him the fact.△ in fact 事实上，实际上 eg: In fact, I don't like our English teacher.28. break v. （使）破碎，裂 △pt/pp. : _________ ; ________eg: Who broke the window? eg: He broke his leg last summer.△ adj. broken 破碎的 eg: The cup is broken.29.laugh v. 笑，发笑 n.笑声 [C]eg: Don't laugh in the class. eg：They laughed loudly. eg: He answered with a laugh.△ laugh at 嘲笑 eg: Don't laugh at others.30.share v.分享，共享，分摊eg: share a room/taxi eg: Children should learn to share. △ share ...with.... 与...分享或合用 eg: I have to share my office with another teacher. 31.similar adj. 相像的，类似的 名词：_________________________eg: The two buildings are similar. eg: I like bread,cake and other similar food.△ be similar to 与...相似 eg: Your watch is similar to mine.32. information 信息，消息[U] eg: 一条信息________________________△ news [U] 新闻，消息； message [C] 消息，信息话题写作训练本单元是人教版英语八年级上册第三单元，目标语言是用比较级对两者之间进行比较。结合课本，这个单元最有可能的写作就是写人物，而且是写两个人的对比，在比较的过程中，巩固语法知识。一．请以“My best friend"为题写一篇介绍你的朋友的短文。短文要运用课文所学的有关句式，把你的朋友和你的长相(包括身高、头发、眼睛等)、体格(包括强壮强度等)、性格(开朗、文静等)、学习情况等方面进行比较。词数80左右。My best friendMy best friend is Li Ming.We are in the same class. He is as old as me，but he is taller and stronger than me. Both of us have black eyes and black hair but his hair is shorter than mine.As for hobbies，we have something in common in some ways. I like the friends who have the same hobbies with me. Both of us like sports.We often exercises together after school. But he is more outgoing and better at sports than me. Besides collecting stamps is our same hobby too.We often exchange our stamps with each other.About the learning, I think I’m a little smarter than him. Most of my subjects are better than his, so I often help him with his study.二．根据表格中的信息续写作文。要求：（1）词数60~80 （2）文中不得出现个人信息I love my mother and my Chinese teacher very much. In some ways they are the same, and in some ways they are different. They both have long straight hair. And they’re both friendly and outgoing. My mother likes singing and dancing, and my Chinese teacher likes them, too. As for the differences, my mother is tall, but my Chinese teacher is short. My Chinese teacher is funnier than my mother. I love her class very much. About the hobby, my mother likes playing ping-pong while my Chinese teacher likes going swimming.MotherChinese teacherDifferences TallShortFunnyFunnier Play ping-pongGo swimmingThe sameLong straight hairFriendly Like singing and dancing