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牛津译林版九年级上册英语各单元语法知识点梳理汇编
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这是一份牛津译林版九年级上册英语各单元语法知识点梳理汇编，共55页。
牛津译林版九年级上册英语各单元语法知识点梳理汇编第一单元知识清单一、重点词组1、It says… 上面写着……，上面显示……2、eat up 吃光，吃完3、use up 用完，用尽4、keep …… in good order 使……保持井然有序5、in order 按顺序6、show off 炫耀，卖弄 7、come up with （= think of 想出，提出）；追上，赶上8、be curious about 对…感到好奇9、get angry easily 容易生气10、make a good accountant 成为一名优秀的会计11、neither ……nor …… 既不……也不……（就近原则）12、be happy with = be satisfied with 对……感到满意13、a born artist 一个天生的艺术家14、praise sb. for sth. 因某事表扬某人15、give up 放弃（代词放中间）16、give up doing sth = stop doing sth 放弃做某事17、day after day 日复一日18、the general manager 总经理19、either ……or …… 要么……要么……，或者……或者……（就近原则）20、take the lead 处于领先地位，带头21、fall behind 落后 22、be ready to do 准备做某事23、take on new challenges 接受新的挑战24、the chief engineer 首席工程师25、connect……with/to …… 把……和……连接起来26、a miss is as good as a mile 差之豪厘，谬以千里27、can’t afford to do 负担得起（费用、损失、后果）多用于否定句和疑问句中28、make mistakes 犯错误29、pay attention to every detail 注意每个细节（to 为介词 + doing sth）30、work to high standards 工作高标准31、work with 与……一起工作32、can’t be too careful = can never be too careful 再怎么细心也不为过33、be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事34、devote oneself/ one’s life / time to 把……奉献给……（to为介词,后接名词，代词，动名词）35、respect sb. = have / show respect for sb. 尊重，尊敬某人36、be suitable for 适合37、think twice (about sth ) 三思而行38、be /get angry with sb 生某人的的气39、worry too much 担心太多40、both ……and …… 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式41、not only ……but (also )…… 不但……而且…… （就近原则）42、do the washes 洗碗，洗餐具43、animal signs 生肖44、in all 总共，总计45、be similar to 与……相似46、depend on 依靠47、lunar calendar 农历48、divide ……into …… 把……分成……49、fall in 生病50、make a speech = give a speech 作演讲51、do extra work 做额外的工作52、be absent from school 旷课 53、recommend sb as… 推荐某人为/当…54、agree with sb 同意某人的看法、意见；适应（食物、气候）二、重点句型1、The soldier came down the stairs-two at a time. at a time表示“依次，逐一，每次”的意思。 Take the pills two at a time. 每次服两粒。 She ran up the stairs two at a time. 她一步两阶地跑上楼梯。2、Outside the main gates of the city stood a huge wooden house. (1)此句为倒装句，应为A huge horse made of wood stood outside the main gates of the city. 英语中，倒装句表示强调或引起注意。The door opened and in came a middle-aged woman. 门开了，进来一位中年妇女， (2)a huge horse made of wood木制的大马made of wood为过去分词短语作名词的定语，通常放在这一名词的后面。3、It's so big that they couldn’t take it with them. so… that如此……以至于……（中间使用形容词或副词，引导结果状语从句） eThey are so excited that they have forgot to go home. 他们是如此高兴以至于忘记了回家。 It rained so heavily that we had to stay at home. 雨下得如此大，以至于我们不得不呆在家中。 【知识拓展】(1)so…that…后接肯定句可转换成enough to的结构，变成简单句。 I am so tall that I can reach the shelf. =I am tall enough to reach the shelf.(2)so…that…后接否定句可转换成too…to的结构，变成简单句。 The box was so heavy that he couldn't carry it.=The box was too heavy for him to carry.4、So the Trojans dragged it into the city with ropes. drag…with ropes中with表示“以……方式，用……手段”。 write…with a pen用笔写，…cut…with a knife用刀切……【知识拓展】with还可解释为“带有，具有”。She is a beautiful girl with long hair. 她是一位有着长头发的漂亮女孩。 The lady got on the bus with a baby in her arm. 这位女士手里抱着一个小孩上了公共汽车。with还可解释为“随着”。 With the development of computer science, you can know almost everything without going out. 随着计算机科学的发展，你可以不用出门就可以了解天下。5、No guards stopped them as they opened the main gates.句中的as解释为“当……时，正值……”。As I walking clown the street I noticed a police car.当我在街上走的时候，我看到了一辆警车。 作为从属连词，三者都有“当……的时候”的意思，但用法稍有不同。(1) as强调主从句动作或事情同时发生或进行，常译为。一边……一边……”，此时as也可换作when或while。As (When/While)I was walking along the road, I noticed a police car in front of a shop. 当我沿着公路行走时，我注意到一家商店门口停着一辆警车。如果表示两个短时间动作或事件同时发生，最常用as(just as)。 As I sat down on the chair, he gave me a cup of tea. 就在我在椅子上坐下时，他给了我一杯茶。(2)when和while意为“当……时候”，when可以表示时间点，也可以表示一段时间，谓语动词是终止性和延续性动词都可。而while只表示“在某一段时间里”，因此它引导的句子中的动词必须是延续性的。While(When) we were in Beijing, we saw him twice. 我们在北京的时候，看到过他两次。 When the clock struck twelve, all the lights went out.(不能用while)当钟声敲响12点时，所有的灯都熄灭了。 【友情提示】while还可用作并列连词，表对比，意为“而，然而”，when也可作并列连词，表示“恰在此时，就在这时候”，as引导时间状语从句时还可表示“随着”。 I like P. E. , while she likes music. 我喜欢体育，而她喜欢音乐。 I was about to leave when the phone rang. 我刚要离开，这时电话铃响了。As the time went on, his theory proved to be true. 随着时间流逝，他的理论证明是正确的。6、It had returned in the darkness when the citizens were celebrating inside. return=come back，go back意为“回来，回去”。return还可作“归还”讲，等于give back，所以return不能与back相连。 Your mother will return in a moment. 你的母亲一会儿就回来， Do not forget to return my key. 不要忘记还我的钥匙。7、Now the army entered the city. Enter=come into，go into意为“进入”，所以enter不能与into相连。 When the teacher entered the classroom, the students stopped talking. 当老师走进教室时，学生们停止说话。8、Then the Trojans made sure all the gates of the city were securely locked, and they all went to sleep, including the gate guards. make sure表示“确信”，go to sleep表示“入睡，睡着”，注意：including在本句中是介词用法。All animals including men feed on plants or other animals.包括人类在内的所有动物都以植物或其他动物为食。 I’ve got three days, holiday including New Year’s Day. 包括元旦在内我有三天假。9、 For ten years, they could not capture the city by fighting.by在这里解释为“通过”，后跟名词或动名词。【知识拓展】by还可以在不同的情况下连接宾格、反身代词、时间或地点。 My wallet was stolen by a thief. 我的钱包被一个小偷偷了。 Can you finish it by yourself? 你能自己完成吗？ By the end of last term, I had learned 800 English words.到上学期期末为止，我已经学会了800个英语单词了。 They were fishing by the river. 他们正在河边钓鱼。10、 What about / How about you?(1)“What about…= How about…”意为“……怎么样”，用来征求别人的意见，了解情况或提出建议。其后可以接名词或者是代词，接代词时要用宾格。例如：What about the book? 那本书怎么样? I like this car, what about you? 我喜欢这辆汽车，你呢? (2)What about后接动词时一定要用动词的-ing形式，例如：What about going shopping?去购物怎么样? What about drinking a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样? 第二单元知识清单重点词组1、just now 刚才 2、look good on sb. 穿在某人身上很好3、in fact 实际上 4、make sb. do sh. 使某人干某事 5、feel sad 感到伤心 6、such as 例如 7、cheer up 使……振奋 8、remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人想起某事 9、green with envy 妒忌的，眼红的 10、have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事费劲 11、make a decision 做出决定12、good luck 好运 13、in many ways 在许多方面 14、be good for... 对……有好处 15、depend on 依靠 16、be made of… 由……制成 17、instead of 代替 18、wait for sb. 等某人 19、be used for 被用来 20、anything else 其他的任何事21、get back 拿回 22、would rather 宁愿，更喜欢23、in blue 穿蓝色衣服 24、look for 寻找25、a pair of shoes 一双鞋 26、feel weak 感到虚弱 27、calm down 平静 28、a little bit 一点儿29、up to 达到最大数量，多达30、set off 出发，动身31、be interested in sth 对……感兴趣 32、be interested to do sth 有兴趣地去做某事33、no more=not…any more 不再34、be good at 擅长于35、up and down 上上下下36、in 50 years 五十年后重点句型1、Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.make it+形容词+to do sth.意为“使做某事成为……”，在此结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的动词不定式。The spaceship makes it possible to travel to the moon.宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。【拓展】make sb do sth 意为“使某人做某事”，此句式是省略to的不定式，如果用在被动句式中要还原to。例如：Don’t make the baby cry anymore. 不要再让婴儿哭了。He was made to wait for over an hour. 他被迫等了一个多小时。类似make这种用法的动词还有：have，let，notice，see，feel等。例如：She was seen to go into the classroom. 有人看见她进了教室。2、 This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. （1）have difficulty（in）doing sth.(=have difficulty with sth.)意为“做某事有困难”；此处difficulty做不可数名词，意为“困难”。可用trouble替换；介词in可省略。例如：We had difficulty in finding that house.我们很难找到那个房子。否定句式为have no difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“毫不费力做某事”。例如：I had no difficulty in understanding the text.我理解那篇文章毫不费力。3、 Remember or think about sth.remember作动词，意为“记得”。与forget意思相反。例如：Remember his name. 记住他的名字。【拓展】（1）forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事”，事情还没有做。例如： Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave. 离开时别忘记关灯。 （2）forget doing sth.表示“忘记曾经做过某事”，事情已经做过了。例如： He forgot going to Shanghai with his parents when he was five years old. 他忘记五岁时曾经和父母去过上海。4、Some people believe that colours can influence our moods.此句是一个由that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句需要注意以下几点：(1) 引导词：1) 当宾语从句由陈述句转换过来时，由连词that引导，that通常省略。例如： I think that you should come earlier. 我认为你应该早点来。当宾语从句由一般疑问句转换过来时，用if或whether来引导。例如：I wonder if you are a new student. 我想知道你是否是新学生。当宾语从句由特殊疑问句转换过来时，由原来的疑问词引导。例如：I don’t know when she will go to Beijing next time. 我不知道她下次什么时候去北京。(2) 语序：在宾语从句中，均用陈述句的语序。(3) 时态： 1) 当主句的时态是一般现在时时，从句用所需的任何一种时态。 2) 当主句的时态是一般过去时时，从句的时态用过去的某种时态。5、 Should I stay at home instead of going shopping with my classmates?instead作副词，意为“代替，而不是”，常用作状语。例如：He is tired. Let me go instead. 他累了，让我替他去吧。She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. 她从不学习，而是整天打网球。【拓展】instead和instead of的辨析：instead是副词，后面不接其他的词，一般情况下可不译出，通常放在句首或句末，在句首时常用逗号隔开，表示前面的事没做，而做了后面的事。例如：He didn’t go to school. Instead, he went to the cinema. 他没有去学校，相反他去了电影院。(2) instead of是介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后面可以跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词、动词-ing形式等作为介词宾语。例如： He went to the cinema instead of going to school. 他去了电影院而不是学校。第三单元知识清单重点词组1、get fat 变胖 2、drive sb. Mad 使某人受不了 3、feel lonely 感到寂寞 4、have time for sb. 有时间陪某人5、deal with 处理，对付 6、stay up 熬夜 7、feel bad about sth. 对某事感到难过/遗憾 8、hand in 上交 9、be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 10、hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 11、be crazy about 狂热于 12、worry about 担心 13、get into trouble 陷入麻烦 14、be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 15、stay out 待在户外;（晚上)不回家 16、look forward to 盼望 17、work out 算出，解决 18、according to 按照，根据19、try one’s best 尽力 20、pay attention to 注意 21、laugh at 嘲笑 22、do well in... 在……方面做得好 23、go over 复习 24、don’t mention it 不客气25、keep sth. to yourself 把某事秘而不宣 26、be of sb’s age 与某人同龄的27、agree with 赞同；持相同意见28、begin with 以……开始29、be angry with 对……感到生气；愤怒30、come up with 提出；想出(主意、回答等) 31、fall in love with 爱上32、get along with 与……相处33、make friends with 与……交友34、set up 建立；创立；开办 35、fix up 修理；修补36、put up 展示；张贴 37、show up 出席；露面 38、dress up 穿上盛装；装扮二、重点句型1、 I have a problem, and I do not know how to deal with it. deal是不及物动词，意为“处理，对付”，常和介词with连用，构成短语deal with， 意为“处理”。 例如： They will deal with these problems at the meeting. 他们将在会议上处理这些问题。 【拓展】deal with和do with都有“处理”的意思， 但是deal with常与how连用，而do with常 what连用。例如：How shall we deal with the children? = What shall we do with the children?我们怎么处置这个孩子呢？2、I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. doubt用作动词，意为“怀疑”。常有以下两种用法：（1）后接名词或者代词。例如： I doubt his words. 我怀疑他说的话。 （2）后面接宾语从句。1）在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。例如：I don’t doubt that he can finish the task on time. 我相信他能按时完成任务。 Do you doubt that she will succeed? 你怀疑他会成功吗？2）在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。例如：I doubt whether they can swim across the river. 我怀疑他们能否游过河去。He doubts if she will keep her word. 他怀疑她是否会遵守诺言。【拓展】doubt还可用作名词，常与about/of /as to/on等介词连用。例如：There is no doubt about it. 此事不可怀疑。I have no doubt of his ability. 我毫不怀疑他的能力。3、 I know it is important to finish all my homework on time.句子中I know 后面的宾语是It is/was + adj. + to do sth. 结构，意为“做某事是……的”，to do sth.为句子的真正的主语，而it为形式主语，形式主语不能用别的词来代替，句中可在形容词后加for sb.，意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”。例如：It’s important for us to learn a foreign language. 对我们来说，学习一门外语是相当重要的。 It’s necessary for us to eat more fruit and vegetables. 对我们来说，多吃蔬菜和水果是必要的。【拓展】这个句型中的for sb.有时也可以用of sb. 二者意义有区别： （1）在It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 中，for sb.意为“对某人来说”，句中的形容词是用来说明to do sth.的，形式主语只能用it。例如： It’s necessary for the students to do some housework. 对于学生们来说，做些家务是十分必要的。 （2）在It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 中of sb. 意为“某人……”，句中形容词可与逻辑主语sb. 构成系表结构，即形容词是用来说明或形容sb.（某人）的。例如：It’s very kind of you to help us. 你能帮助我们真是太好了。4、I am crazy about football. be crazy about意为“对……而疯狂，热爱，痴迷于”，about为介词，后跟名词或动名词。例如：I used to be crazy about the hunting season. 过去，打猎的季节使我疯狂。 I am crazy about playing basketball. 我热衷于篮球。【拓展】表达“喜欢”的其他相关短语：be interested in ; be fond of等。例如：He is interested in the French culture. 他对法国文化感兴趣。My brother is fond of classical music. 我弟弟喜欢古典音乐。5、 It seems that you spend a lot of time…此句型实质上是“主＋系＋表”结构。其中it是人称代词，并无实意，指的是某种情况，seems为连系动词，that / as if 引导表语从句。It seems that …表示“看起来……”。强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断。例如：It seems that it is more difficult for women to get to the top of the company. 妇女似乎更难提升到公司的最高职位。It seems that she is happy. 她似乎很高兴。此句型可以转换成“名词或代词 ＋ seem ＋动词不定式”句型，其意不变。例如： It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. =No one seems to know what has happened in the park.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。第四单元知识清单一、重点词组1、on one's mind 挂在心上；惦念2、grow up 长大3、all right 好，行，不错4、wake sb up 叫醒某人 5、finish doing sth 完成做某事6、learn about 了解，知道 7、in different times and places 在不同的时代与地点8、through the Internet 凭借互联网9、as soon as 一……就10、a great deal (of) 大量，许多 11、succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事12、take notice of 注意, 察觉13、Junior high 初级中学 14、try out for sth. 参加---选拔(或试演) 15、lose heart 泄气, 灰心 16、senior high <美> 高级中学17、change one’s mind 改变主意18、junior college <美>两年制专科学校19、in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时20、anything unusual 任何异乎寻常的事21、care for 照顾22、in need 有需要的23、many times 许多次24、donate sth to sb 把某物捐给某人25、to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是26、medical research 医学研究27、have a heart full of love 有一颗充满爱的心28、from then on 从那时开始29、be forced to do sth 被迫...30、get sb. to do sth 使某人做某事31、lead sb.to ... 带领某人去......32、refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事二、重点句型:Z。1、 Growing up is hard! (1) grow up为固定短语，意为“成长，长大”。例如： I grew up in Chicago. 我在芝加哥长大。 I want to be a teacher when I grow up. 我长大后想成为一名教师。 (2) 本句为动名词短语growing up作主语的句子。例如： Learning English well isn’t difficult. 学好英语并不难。 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看太多电视对你的眼睛有害。2、Books allow me to learn about people in different times and places, and I can read them whenever I want to.allow是动词，意为“允许，准许”，常用于allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；allow doing sth.“允许做……”。例如： My parents don’t allow me to smoke. 我的父母不允许我抽烟。We don’t allow eating in the classrooms. (我们)不允许在教室吃饭。Her boss doesn’t allow her to use the telephone. 她的老板不允许她使用电话。3、Don’t wake me up until you finish building it.(1) until既可作介词又可作连词。作介词时，后接表示时间的名词或数词；作连词时，后接表示时间的状语从句。例如：He waited until 12:00. 他一直等到12点钟。He didn’t go to bed until his father came back. 直到他爸爸回来，他才上床睡觉。until既可用于肯定句，也可用于否定句，但二者所表达的时间界限不同。用于肯定句，表示动作一直持续到until后的时刻；用于否定句，构成….not…until的固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”表示动作从until后的时刻开始。例如：I did my homework until my mother came back from work. 我一直做作业直到妈妈下班回家。 I didn’t do my homework until my mother came back from work. 直到妈妈下班回家，我才做作业。(3) until引导的时间状语从句，表将来的动作时，只能用一般现在时代替，即“主将从现”。例如： I will wait for him until he comes back. 我将一直等到他回来。4、 Before and after can also be used as prepositions of time.be used as意思是“被作为……使用”，as是介词，意思是“作为”，它强调被当作工具或者手段来使用。例如：Our classroom is used as a reading-room. 我们的教室被用来当阅览室使用。The computer can be used as a tool.计算机可以被当作工具用。【拓展】(1) be used for 意思是“被用来做某事”，for是介词，它的后面用名词或者动名词作宾语。例如： Knives are used for cutting things. 刀是用来割东西的。(2) be used by意思是“被……使用”，by后面跟人或者物，表示强调动作的使用者。例如： This radio is often used by my mother. 这台收音机经常被我的妈妈使用。(3) be used to do something意思是“被用来做某事”，和be used for doing是同义词短语。例如：It is used for learning English.＝It is used to learn English. 它被用来学习英语的。(4) be used to doing something的意思是“习惯于做某事”。 例如： My father is used to living in the village. 我的爸爸习惯于住在乡村。5、 I go jogging every morning.“go+动词-ing形式”表示“去做某事”，常用于从事某一项体育活动或休闲娱乐活动，动名词前面不能用some或其他表示数量概念的词语修饰，常见的短语有：go bike riding 骑自行车远行 go sightseeing 去观光 go shopping去买东西 go skating去滑冰go swimming去游泳 go boating去划船go walking去散步 go climbing去登山go dancing去跳舞 go hiking 去远足【拓展】动词do后跟动名词形式构成短语，动名词作do的宾语，具有名词性质，可以用some或the 修饰。例如：do some reading阅读 do some washing洗涮 do some cooking做饭 do some swimming游泳 do some speaking多说 do some listening多听1. What’s on your mind, Eddie? 在想啥呢，艾迪？on one’s mind （有事）挂在心上；惦念如：Don’t bother him. He’s got a lot on his mind. 别打扰他了，他烦心事够多了。6、 Don’t wake me up until you finish building it.在你造完之前不要叫醒我。not…until….意为“直到…才…”,引导时间状语从句。如：I won’t go to bed until I finish my homework. 我直到完成作业才去睡觉。 He did not have lunch until his mother came back. 他直到母亲回来才去吃午饭。7、Spud Webb was born in Texas, the USA, in 1963. 斯巴德·韦伯1963年出生于美国德克萨斯州。“be born”意为“出生，出世”，为被动语态。要用一般过去时“was born”或“were born”,而不能用一般现在时。如：Where were you born? He was born on February 17th,1963. 8、He was very small—much smaller than the other kids at school. 他很矮---比学校里的其他孩子要矮不少。much 此处为形容词比较级的前置修饰词，意为“….得多”。如：Now I feel much more confident. 现在我感觉自信多了。9、My father is in his fifties. 我爸爸五十多岁。表示整十的数词后加s变成复数，用在“in one’s 数词复数”短语中，表示“某人年龄处于某个时间段”。in one’s twenties / thirties / forties 在某人二十 / 三十 / 四十 多岁时。10、I admire these children for their courage. admire 及物动词，常见结构：admire sb. “钦佩某人”；admire sth. “钦佩某事”；admire sb. for sth. “钦佩某人某事”。如：They admired him very much. They admired his workmanship. 11、He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one ; he cares for the children who have lost their parents….① who 此处引导定语从句。在定语从句，若先行词为人，那么定语从句的引导词用who;若引导词在从句中作宾语，则引导词用who / whom 皆可。如：The student who is answering the question is John. Do you know Mr. Zhang who/ whom they like very much12、 …whenever he has some money left, he gives it to someone in need. …in need 为固定短语，意为“在危难中，在危急中”。如：We should help the people in need.拓展：in trouble 处于困境中 in danger 处于危险中第五单元知识清单重点词组1、different art forms 各种艺术形式 2、musical talent 音乐天赋3、music without boundaries 音乐无国籍4、present sth. to sb. 向某人颁发某物5、show an interest in… 对…显示出兴趣6、make music 制作音乐7、the sound of the rushing water 水流的声音8、the speed of water flow 水流的速度9、in different minds 在不同人的脑海里10、traditional Chinese music 中国传统音乐11、an ancient Chinese bell 一口中国古井12、in his works 在他的作品里13、think highly of 高度评价14、a lasting value 持久的价值15、attend all the concerts 参加所有的音乐会16、encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事17、in a western style 一种西方风格18、write music 作曲19、out of breath 气喘嘘嘘20、make up the music 编曲21、have a gift for… 有…天赋22、be best known for(doing )sth. 因…被人所熟知23、a bridge between the East and West 东西方之间的桥梁24、be open to sb. 对某人开放25、suggest doing sth. 建议做某事26、African Americans 非裔美国人27、have strong local colour 有强烈的地方色彩28、a classical music concert 古典音乐会29、run in all directions 朝四面八方跑30、in the world of colours 在颜色的世界里31、something more pleasant 更令人愉快的事情32、art forms 艺术形式 33、prefer pop music 更喜欢流行音乐34、musical talent 音乐才能35、find sb/sth +adj. 发现某人/物…36、find/make it adj. to do sth 发现/使得做某事…37、be famous /known for 因……而著名二、重点句型1、Because I’ve found something more pleasant than art. pleasant为形容词，意思是“令人愉快的”；是多音节形容词，所以比较级加more；在句中作表语时，主语通常为物。如：Spring weather is pleasant.2、 I prefer pop music.prefer用法：（1）prefer＋名词或动名词“宁愿”，“更喜欢”。如：He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. I prefer going by bike.（2）prefer sth. to sth .“宁愿......而不......”。 prefer ding sth. to doing sth. “宁愿做......而不做......”。 如： I prefer tea to milk. I prefer watching TV to going out. （3）prefer to do “（更）愿意做”。如：I prefer to go at once. （4）prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”如：I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.3、 He went on to study in the USA. go on to do sth. 接着做另外的事情。如：Go on to do the other exercise after you finish this one. go on doing 接着做同一件事情如：After a short break, I go on doing my homework. 4、As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. as介词，意思是“作为”。treat sb. as 把某人当作……来对待如：Our teachers treat us as their children.as也可以作为连词，表示因为、由于的意思。如：As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music. 6、 Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. instead adv. 反而；代替. 常放于句首或句尾。如：He is too busy, let me go instead. instead of意思是代替,而不是…。后面接名词、代词或动名词。如： I will clean the window instead of him. I will stay at home instead of going out.7、 be famous as表示“以------而出名, 主要表示人“以某种身份或职业而出名”，be famous for表庆人 “以某种知识技能, 作品或特征而出名”, 表示某地 “以某种特产或特征出名”。如：This restaurant is famous for its delicious dishes. Hangzhou is famous as a tourist place.8、 I did make some wonderful pictures later. 句中的did表示强调。助动词do可能于肯定句的动词前以加强语气，其后面的动词用原形。如：She does speak English very well. Do write to me when you get there. 9、 There he got to know great musicians from around the world. get to know sb./sth. 意为“逐渐了解某人/某事”， 强调一个逐渐变化的过程。如：She got to learn how to look after herself slowly10、present vt. 颁发, 提出 n. 礼物; 现在 adj. 出席的; 现在的; 当前的present sb. with = present sth. to sb.将某物授予某人At the end of last term, the headmaster presented him with a prize. 第六单元知识清单一、重点词组1、live 现场直播2、be covered live 被现场直播3、have an interview with sb. = interview sb 采访某人/与某人面谈4、win a great prize 赢得一个大奖5、have a little sleep 小睡一会6、this coming Saturday 即将来临的这个星期六7、send out programmes (on radio or TV)（通过无线电或电视）发送节目8、vote online for… = vote for...on the Internet 在线为….投票9、send text messages to 1396 发送文本信息到139610、kill oneself 自杀11、solve mysteries 解谜；揭开谜底12、get scared（easily）（容易）受惊吓13、a one-hour documentary 一个小时长的纪录片14、push sb into... / be pushed into... 把某人推到...里 / 被推到...里15、prepare for sth. 为某事做准备16、prepare to do sth. 准备做某事17、get ready for sth. 为某事做好准备18、get ready to do sth. 准备做某事19、mind (sb./sb’s) doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事20、be on (TV) (在电视上)播放/放映21、TV viewing habits 观看电视的习惯22、a number of …= many… 许多（+可数名词复数）23、the number of ……. ……的数量24、up-to-date information = the latest information 最新信息25、be full of =be filled with 充满...26、such as 后面跟几个并列的例子 例如27、for example 后面跟一个例子 例如28、a film directed by... 一部由...指导的电影29、introduce sth to sb 把...介绍给某人30、a waste of ... 浪费...二、重点句型1、 If you are as busy as I am. as……as……意为“和……一样……”，as……as中间接形容词或副词的原级。如：He is as tall as his father. I run as fast as he. 否定形式：not as……as意为“（前者）不如（后者）……”，第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以用so代替。如：She doesn’t study as/so hard as her brother. Lucy isn’t as/so outgoing as lily. 2、 I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize!one day意为“某天，一天”，既可以表示将来的某一天，也可以表示过去的某一天。如：One day, he went back to school again. I think you will be sorry one day. 3、There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives.There is/are sb./sth. doing sth. 是固定结构，意为“有某人/ 某物在做某事”，结构中的主语sb./sth.是后面动作的执行者，因此用现在分词形式。如：There are some boys playing football on the playground. There is a dog eating a bone. 4、A weekly round-up of what is happening in sport, with up-to-date information.这是一个省略句, 相当于（Here is) a weekly round-up of ... 直接将句子的中心词放在开头, 而省去一些不重要的词, 是新闻报道或节目导读的语言风格, 目的是引起读者的兴趣和关注。5、 The programme covers different sports, such as swimming, basketball and football. cover此处作及物动词，意为“报道，电视报道”。如：The reporter is covering a piece of news. 拓展：cover作及物动词，还意为“覆盖，掩盖”。如：After the heavy snow, the ground was covered with white snow. 6、There are a number of interviews with famous players.a number of……意为“一些，许多的，若干的”，后面接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：A number of people are on the beach.the number of ……意为“……的数量”，后面接可数名词的复数，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数 。The number of students in our school is over 2,000.7、 In the film, a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house.（1）短语be found dead意为“被发现死了”，dead为形容词，修饰前面的a wealthy doctor。如：An eight-year-old child was found lost at home last night. （2）wealthy adj. 意为：“富有的，富裕的”，反义词为poor。如：He married his daughter to a wealthy man.8、This excellent film is full of horror and mysteries.be full of……意为“充满……；装满……”如：The bag is full of books.拓展：be filled with……“充满，装满”，与be full of同义。如: The bottle is filled with water.9、 The situation will continue unless humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones. unless conj. 除非,在句中引导条件状语从句，相当于 if...not，引导的从句常用一般现在时态表示将来意义。I won’t let you in unless you show me your pass. = I won’t let you in if you don’t show me your pass.10、happen vi.发生, 主语常是物; (无被动语态) (1) happen to sb./sth.某人/某物发生什么事 If anything happens to the machine, do let me know. (2) happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 I happened to be out when you called.11、Ms Hunter wrote hundreds of poems.hundreds of意为“成百上千的，数以百计的”，后面接可数名词复数。如：There are hundreds of people visiting the Great Wall. Hundreds of birds are flying in the sky.拓展：（1）hundred（百），thousand（千）或million（百万）等的复数形式或介词of连用时，表示不确定的数字，前面不加表示具体数字的基数词，thousands of意为“成千上万的，数以千计的”，millions of意为“数以百万计的”。（2）hundred（百），thousand（千）或million（百万）等数词前面出现表示具体数字时，词尾不能加s，而且不能与of连用。如：five hundred trees 五百棵树 two thousand years两千年12、Susan Hunter,…, died of cancer on Tuesday in London. die of “因......而死” ，主要指情感、冻饿、疾病、衰老等自身的原因, 如: die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, hunger, cold, poison, old age, thirst, sorrow, etc.) die from “由于......而死” 主要指事故等方面的外部原因，如: die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, wound, lack of food, over work, carelessness, drinking, some unknown cause, etc.) 13、The twins received a message from Sarah, who was asking for help. ask for意为“请求，要求，要（某人或某物）” 如：He doesn’t want to ask for help. She asked for a glass of water.14、They ran towards the three men and tried to stop them from leaving. stop sb from doing sth 表示“阻止某人做某事”。 相当于:prevent sb from doing sth. keep sb from doing sth. 如：The rain didn't stop us from enjoying the trip.第七单元知识清单重点词组1、be suitable for 适合2、like acting 喜欢表演3、prefer to be a director 宁愿做导演4、catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意5、play the lead role of…in… 在……中扮演……的主要角色6、mark the beginning of… 标志着……的开始7、go beyond 超出8、her last few years 她的最后几年9、so that 为的是，以便于10、pass away peacefully 安然辞世11、be considered by… 被认为…12、work as a stuntman 作为一个替身演员13、make one’s final appearance 最后一次露面14、feel sad about the loss of… 因为失去…而感到难过15、a play based upon her novel 一部以他的小说为基础的剧本16、insist on doing sth. 意思是“坚持做某事”17、be based on/upon sth. 以……为基础； 以……为根据18、dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 19、catch one’ attention 意思是“引起某人的注意”。20、be lucky 幸运的 21、film festival 电影节 22、ticket price 票价 23、take place 发生 24、fall in love with 爱上某人 25、something terrible 一些可怕的事情 26、a special offer 特价优惠二、重点句型1、so/suchWell, I’m so good that I should be in Hollywood instead.Millie is such a good storyteller that she can write exciting scripts.so ... that表示“如此……以至于……”，常用于引导结果状语从句。常见结构为 “so +形容词 / 副词+ that从句”“so +形容词+ a / an +单数可数名词+ that从句”。“so +many/much/few/little+名词+ that从句”。如：He was so young that he couldn’t go to school.It is so interesting a movie that many people like it very much.such ... that表示“如此……以至于……”，常用于引导结果状语从句。常见结构为“such + a / an +形容词+单数可数名词+ that从句”或“such +形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+ that从句”。如：He has such a beautiful watch that we all like it.It’s such fine weather that we’d like to go for a picnic.so ... that有时可以和such ... that相互转换。如： Mike was so clever a boy that he got the first place in the exam. =Mike was such a clever boy that he got the first place in the exam.This problem is so difficult that no one can work it out. =This is such a difficult problem that no one can work it out.2、I will try it, although I may fail. 即使我可能失败，我也要试一下。 Although /though (it was) snowing, it was not very cold. 虽然在下雪, 但是天气不是很冷。 There is air around us, although we can’t see it. 尽管我们看不见, 但我们周围全是空气。although和though可用于句首或句中, 但不能与连词but同时使用,不过可与yet, still连用。若主从句的主语相同, 且从句谓语含有动词be, 可将从句主语和动词be省略。although和though在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though较常使用，although比though更正式一些。3、such... that 作“ 如此…以至于” 解，连接结果状语从句。(结果状语从句是用来补充说明主句动作发生所带来的结果。) 和 so... that 意思相同，但是用法不同。so 是副词，后面可加形容词和副词：so+ adj./adv.+ that clauseIt is so nice that we can go out for a picnic.天气是如此的好以至于我们可以 外出野餐。而 such 是限定词，后面要加名词或名词词组，名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带。such +noun/noun phrases + that clause It is such a nice day that we can go out for a picnic. 今天是如此好的一天以至于我们可以外出野餐。如果such 后面的名词前由many, much, few, little 等词所修饰的话，则不用such 而用so。 He had so little education that he was unfit for this job. 他所受教育很少，不适合这个工作。4、Here is some information about the films now showing at the local cinemas. 这里是影院正在上映的影片信息。句中showing at the cinemas 是现在分词短语作定语, 修饰前面的films。 show的意思是“上映, 演出, 展览”, 可以用作及物动词或 不及物动词。 5、Daniel, this Saturday’s talk on films has been cancelled. 丹尼尔, 本周六关于电影的讲座取消了。 cancel vt. 取消; 终止，句中的has been cancelled 是现在完成时的被动语态。 e.g. The game has been cancelled because of the heavy rain . 比赛因为大雨被取消了。6、Neither do I . 我也不。 neither adv. 也不 句中的neither用作副词, 放在句首, 表示 前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物, 后面部分倒装, 即主谓颠倒, 此时neither 可用nor 替换。If you do not go, neither shall I. 你不去我也不去。7、 Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi, a play based upon her novel, although Hepburn had never played any major role before. 句中insist 意思是“坚持认为”，后面可以接that引导的宾语从句。He insisted that he was right. 他坚持认为他是对的。insist on doing sth. 意思是“坚持做某事”。 He insists on playing football after school. 他坚持要放学后踢足球。be based on/upon sth. 以……为基础； 以……为根据The film is based on/upon a novel by D.H.Lawrence. 这部影片是根据劳伦斯的小说改编的。8、Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday. play the lead role of …in… 在……中扮演……的主要角色e.g. The local priest played a leading role in setting the dispute. 地方牧师在调解这次争端中起了主导作用。第八单元知识清单重点词组1、be dressed like that 穿成那样2、look for clues to--- 寻找(……的)线索3、go missing 消失，不见4、hold a writing competition 举行写作比赛5、make notes on sb 对某人做笔录6、make/take notes 记笔记7、be of medium height 中等身材的8、office worker 办公室职员，上班族9、tell the truth / lies 说实话/ 说谎10、much more serious 严重得多11、read detective stories 阅读侦探小说 12、do something important 做一些非常重要的事 13、much more serious 严重的多14、break the silence 打破寂静 15、break away 脱离出去16、break a record 打破记录 17、break sb.’s heart 使某人伤心（心碎）18、a computer engineer 一位计算机工程师 19、at the scene of the crime 在犯罪现场 20、be wounded with a knife 被刀刺伤 21、bleed to death 流血致死 22、be guilty of 犯有……罪23、be charged with 被指控24、breathe heavily 气喘吁吁25、be kidnapped 被绑架26、guard against sth 防范，提防某事二、重点句型1、Why are you dressed like that, Eddie? be dressed 意为“穿着衣服”，强调一种状态，其后常接介词in，意为“穿着……”。如：The young man was poorly dressed. The girl is dressed in red. 【拓展】 dress用作及物动词，意为“给……穿衣服”。此时，宾语通常只能是人，而不能是衣服。当表示自己穿衣服时，用反身代词。如：She dressed the children well. The baby is too young to dress himself. 2、 My food has gone missing. ① go此处用作连系动词，意为“变得”，其过去式是went，过去分词是gone。The food went bad. It nearly made me go mad. ②missing 此处用作形容词，意为“失踪的，丢失的”。It was only an hour later that I discovered that my gun was missing.One person is still missing. 3、 Who do you think is not telling the truth? truth 名词，意为“事实，真相”；其对应的形容词是true，意为“真实的，正确的”。Tell the truth意为“说实话”。如：I must tell you the truth about this business. There is no truth in this story. 4、 I guess Jimmy White is lying. lie此处用作不及物动词，意为“说谎”，句中lying为lie的现在分词形式。如：We all know he’s lying. We should be honest. We shouldn’t lie to our parents. 5、We’re asking anyone who saw anything unusual near Corn Street last night to contact us。contact 此处用作及物动词，意为“联系”。如：Please contact us on the Internet. 【拓展】contact还可用作名词，意为“联系”。make contact with意为“与……联系”，lose contact with 意为“与……失去联系”，be in contact with 意为“与……有联系”。6、The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result. ①wound 及物动词，意为“使……受伤”。句中用了被动语态，be wounded with sth.意为“被……所伤”。The hunter wounded a deer. He was wounded with a gun.② bleed 此处用作不及物动词，意为“流血，出血”，其过去式为bled。His head was bleeding at that time. If you cut your finger, it will bleed. 【拓展】blood作名词，意为“血，血液”。She lost a lot of blood in the accident. 7、 He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year.①charge此处用作及物动词，意为“指控，控告”。be charged with意为“被指控”。 如：We have the evidence to charge him. She has not been charged with any crime. ② break into 意为“强行闯入”。如：No one saw him try to break into the house. The police broke into the building after an hour.8、 We suppose that the victim knew his murderer. suppose此处用作及物动词，意为“猜想，假定，料想”。如：Where do you suppose he has gone? He supposed that he had left his umbrella on the bus. 【拓展】be supposed to 意为“应该”，相当于should They are supposed to arrive before dark. 9、He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在干某事”强调动作正在进行。这里的see是被动结构。see sb. doing sth. = sb. be seen doing sth. The teacher saw the two boys talking there.The two boys were seen talking there.10、 …whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to West Town, or killed at the place where he was found. ①形容词或副词修饰地点副词 somewhere, anywhere, everywhere 或 nowhere 时，要位于地点副词后面。anywhere else 别处somewhere quiet 安静的某处②whether…or…表示 “是……还是……”，表示两者可能性中的选择。Little does he care whether we live or die. whether…or… 还可表示“不管，不论”，用于表示无论发生哪种情况，某事肯定发生或不会发生。Whether you like it or not, you're going to have to face him one day.11、six months in prison in prison 意为“坐牢”。He was in prison for two months before he broke out. 【拓展】①in the prison 意为“在监狱里”。 His father works in the prison. 他父亲在监狱工作。②有the无the意义不相同的短语at table 吃饭 at the table 在桌旁go to school 上学 go to the school 去学校in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院in charge of 负责，管理 in the charge of 在……的管理下in front of 在….（外部的）前面 in the front of 在…..（内部的）前面12、And we’d better shut all the windows too. 我们最好把所有的窗户也关上。had better do sth. 意为“最好做某事”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或一种愿望。其否定形式是在had better后加not。如：You’d better have a rest. You’d better not miss the last bus. 13、 You’re under arrest for murder. be under arrest for 因为……而被逮捕 如：He was under arrest for murder.14、 Bruce gets along with all of his neighthours except the man who lives next door. get along / on (with someboby) 与某人和睦相处，关系良好如：He has never really got on with his flatmates.15、No one knows what he does for a living. do…for a living 做……为生 make a living 谋生如：His uncle used to repair clocks for a living.
牛津译林版九年级上册英语各单元语法知识点梳理汇编第一单元知识清单一、重点词组1、It says… 上面写着……，上面显示……2、eat up 吃光，吃完3、use up 用完，用尽4、keep …… in good order 使……保持井然有序5、in order 按顺序6、show off 炫耀，卖弄 7、come up with （= think of 想出，提出）；追上，赶上8、be curious about 对…感到好奇9、get angry easily 容易生气10、make a good accountant 成为一名优秀的会计11、neither ……nor …… 既不……也不……（就近原则）12、be happy with = be satisfied with 对……感到满意13、a born artist 一个天生的艺术家14、praise sb. for sth. 因某事表扬某人15、give up 放弃（代词放中间）16、give up doing sth = stop doing sth 放弃做某事17、day after day 日复一日18、the general manager 总经理19、either ……or …… 要么……要么……，或者……或者……（就近原则）20、take the lead 处于领先地位，带头21、fall behind 落后 22、be ready to do 准备做某事23、take on new challenges 接受新的挑战24、the chief engineer 首席工程师25、connect……with/to …… 把……和……连接起来26、a miss is as good as a mile 差之豪厘，谬以千里27、can’t afford to do 负担得起（费用、损失、后果）多用于否定句和疑问句中28、make mistakes 犯错误29、pay attention to every detail 注意每个细节（to 为介词 + doing sth）30、work to high standards 工作高标准31、work with 与……一起工作32、can’t be too careful = can never be too careful 再怎么细心也不为过33、be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事34、devote oneself/ one’s life / time to 把……奉献给……（to为介词,后接名词，代词，动名词）35、respect sb. = have / show respect for sb. 尊重，尊敬某人36、be suitable for 适合37、think twice (about sth ) 三思而行38、be /get angry with sb 生某人的的气39、worry too much 担心太多40、both ……and …… 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式41、not only ……but (also )…… 不但……而且…… （就近原则）42、do the washes 洗碗，洗餐具43、animal signs 生肖44、in all 总共，总计45、be similar to 与……相似46、depend on 依靠47、lunar calendar 农历48、divide ……into …… 把……分成……49、fall in 生病50、make a speech = give a speech 作演讲51、do extra work 做额外的工作52、be absent from school 旷课 53、recommend sb as… 推荐某人为/当…54、agree with sb 同意某人的看法、意见；适应（食物、气候）二、重点句型1、The soldier came down the stairs-two at a time. at a time表示“依次，逐一，每次”的意思。 Take the pills two at a time. 每次服两粒。 She ran up the stairs two at a time. 她一步两阶地跑上楼梯。2、Outside the main gates of the city stood a huge wooden house. (1)此句为倒装句，应为A huge horse made of wood stood outside the main gates of the city. 英语中，倒装句表示强调或引起注意。The door opened and in came a middle-aged woman. 门开了，进来一位中年妇女， (2)a huge horse made of wood木制的大马made of wood为过去分词短语作名词的定语，通常放在这一名词的后面。3、It's so big that they couldn’t take it with them. so… that如此……以至于……（中间使用形容词或副词，引导结果状语从句） eThey are so excited that they have forgot to go home. 他们是如此高兴以至于忘记了回家。 It rained so heavily that we had to stay at home. 雨下得如此大，以至于我们不得不呆在家中。 【知识拓展】(1)so…that…后接肯定句可转换成enough to的结构，变成简单句。 I am so tall that I can reach the shelf. =I am tall enough to reach the shelf.(2)so…that…后接否定句可转换成too…to的结构，变成简单句。 The box was so heavy that he couldn't carry it.=The box was too heavy for him to carry.4、So the Trojans dragged it into the city with ropes. drag…with ropes中with表示“以……方式，用……手段”。 write…with a pen用笔写，…cut…with a knife用刀切……【知识拓展】with还可解释为“带有，具有”。She is a beautiful girl with long hair. 她是一位有着长头发的漂亮女孩。 The lady got on the bus with a baby in her arm. 这位女士手里抱着一个小孩上了公共汽车。with还可解释为“随着”。 With the development of computer science, you can know almost everything without going out. 随着计算机科学的发展，你可以不用出门就可以了解天下。5、No guards stopped them as they opened the main gates.句中的as解释为“当……时，正值……”。As I walking clown the street I noticed a police car.当我在街上走的时候，我看到了一辆警车。 作为从属连词，三者都有“当……的时候”的意思，但用法稍有不同。(1) as强调主从句动作或事情同时发生或进行，常译为。一边……一边……”，此时as也可换作when或while。As (When/While)I was walking along the road, I noticed a police car in front of a shop. 当我沿着公路行走时，我注意到一家商店门口停着一辆警车。如果表示两个短时间动作或事件同时发生，最常用as(just as)。 As I sat down on the chair, he gave me a cup of tea. 就在我在椅子上坐下时，他给了我一杯茶。(2)when和while意为“当……时候”，when可以表示时间点，也可以表示一段时间，谓语动词是终止性和延续性动词都可。而while只表示“在某一段时间里”，因此它引导的句子中的动词必须是延续性的。While(When) we were in Beijing, we saw him twice. 我们在北京的时候，看到过他两次。 When the clock struck twelve, all the lights went out.(不能用while)当钟声敲响12点时，所有的灯都熄灭了。 【友情提示】while还可用作并列连词，表对比，意为“而，然而”，when也可作并列连词，表示“恰在此时，就在这时候”，as引导时间状语从句时还可表示“随着”。 I like P. E. , while she likes music. 我喜欢体育，而她喜欢音乐。 I was about to leave when the phone rang. 我刚要离开，这时电话铃响了。As the time went on, his theory proved to be true. 随着时间流逝，他的理论证明是正确的。6、It had returned in the darkness when the citizens were celebrating inside. return=come back，go back意为“回来，回去”。return还可作“归还”讲，等于give back，所以return不能与back相连。 Your mother will return in a moment. 你的母亲一会儿就回来， Do not forget to return my key. 不要忘记还我的钥匙。7、Now the army entered the city. Enter=come into，go into意为“进入”，所以enter不能与into相连。 When the teacher entered the classroom, the students stopped talking. 当老师走进教室时，学生们停止说话。8、Then the Trojans made sure all the gates of the city were securely locked, and they all went to sleep, including the gate guards. make sure表示“确信”，go to sleep表示“入睡，睡着”，注意：including在本句中是介词用法。All animals including men feed on plants or other animals.包括人类在内的所有动物都以植物或其他动物为食。 I’ve got three days, holiday including New Year’s Day. 包括元旦在内我有三天假。9、 For ten years, they could not capture the city by fighting.by在这里解释为“通过”，后跟名词或动名词。【知识拓展】by还可以在不同的情况下连接宾格、反身代词、时间或地点。 My wallet was stolen by a thief. 我的钱包被一个小偷偷了。 Can you finish it by yourself? 你能自己完成吗？ By the end of last term, I had learned 800 English words.到上学期期末为止，我已经学会了800个英语单词了。 They were fishing by the river. 他们正在河边钓鱼。10、 What about / How about you?(1)“What about…= How about…”意为“……怎么样”，用来征求别人的意见，了解情况或提出建议。其后可以接名词或者是代词，接代词时要用宾格。例如：What about the book? 那本书怎么样? I like this car, what about you? 我喜欢这辆汽车，你呢? (2)What about后接动词时一定要用动词的-ing形式，例如：What about going shopping?去购物怎么样? What about drinking a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样? 第二单元知识清单重点词组1、just now 刚才 2、look good on sb. 穿在某人身上很好3、in fact 实际上 4、make sb. do sh. 使某人干某事 5、feel sad 感到伤心 6、such as 例如 7、cheer up 使……振奋 8、remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人想起某事 9、green with envy 妒忌的，眼红的 10、have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事费劲 11、make a decision 做出决定12、good luck 好运 13、in many ways 在许多方面 14、be good for... 对……有好处 15、depend on 依靠 16、be made of… 由……制成 17、instead of 代替 18、wait for sb. 等某人 19、be used for 被用来 20、anything else 其他的任何事21、get back 拿回 22、would rather 宁愿，更喜欢23、in blue 穿蓝色衣服 24、look for 寻找25、a pair of shoes 一双鞋 26、feel weak 感到虚弱 27、calm down 平静 28、a little bit 一点儿29、up to 达到最大数量，多达30、set off 出发，动身31、be interested in sth 对……感兴趣 32、be interested to do sth 有兴趣地去做某事33、no more=not…any more 不再34、be good at 擅长于35、up and down 上上下下36、in 50 years 五十年后重点句型1、Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.make it+形容词+to do sth.意为“使做某事成为……”，在此结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的动词不定式。The spaceship makes it possible to travel to the moon.宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。【拓展】make sb do sth 意为“使某人做某事”，此句式是省略to的不定式，如果用在被动句式中要还原to。例如：Don’t make the baby cry anymore. 不要再让婴儿哭了。He was made to wait for over an hour. 他被迫等了一个多小时。类似make这种用法的动词还有：have，let，notice，see，feel等。例如：She was seen to go into the classroom. 有人看见她进了教室。2、 This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. （1）have difficulty（in）doing sth.(=have difficulty with sth.)意为“做某事有困难”；此处difficulty做不可数名词，意为“困难”。可用trouble替换；介词in可省略。例如：We had difficulty in finding that house.我们很难找到那个房子。否定句式为have no difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“毫不费力做某事”。例如：I had no difficulty in understanding the text.我理解那篇文章毫不费力。3、 Remember or think about sth.remember作动词，意为“记得”。与forget意思相反。例如：Remember his name. 记住他的名字。【拓展】（1）forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事”，事情还没有做。例如： Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave. 离开时别忘记关灯。 （2）forget doing sth.表示“忘记曾经做过某事”，事情已经做过了。例如： He forgot going to Shanghai with his parents when he was five years old. 他忘记五岁时曾经和父母去过上海。4、Some people believe that colours can influence our moods.此句是一个由that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句需要注意以下几点：(1) 引导词：1) 当宾语从句由陈述句转换过来时，由连词that引导，that通常省略。例如： I think that you should come earlier. 我认为你应该早点来。当宾语从句由一般疑问句转换过来时，用if或whether来引导。例如：I wonder if you are a new student. 我想知道你是否是新学生。当宾语从句由特殊疑问句转换过来时，由原来的疑问词引导。例如：I don’t know when she will go to Beijing next time. 我不知道她下次什么时候去北京。(2) 语序：在宾语从句中，均用陈述句的语序。(3) 时态： 1) 当主句的时态是一般现在时时，从句用所需的任何一种时态。 2) 当主句的时态是一般过去时时，从句的时态用过去的某种时态。5、 Should I stay at home instead of going shopping with my classmates?instead作副词，意为“代替，而不是”，常用作状语。例如：He is tired. Let me go instead. 他累了，让我替他去吧。She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. 她从不学习，而是整天打网球。【拓展】instead和instead of的辨析：instead是副词，后面不接其他的词，一般情况下可不译出，通常放在句首或句末，在句首时常用逗号隔开，表示前面的事没做，而做了后面的事。例如：He didn’t go to school. Instead, he went to the cinema. 他没有去学校，相反他去了电影院。(2) instead of是介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后面可以跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词、动词-ing形式等作为介词宾语。例如： He went to the cinema instead of going to school. 他去了电影院而不是学校。第三单元知识清单重点词组1、get fat 变胖 2、drive sb. Mad 使某人受不了 3、feel lonely 感到寂寞 4、have time for sb. 有时间陪某人5、deal with 处理，对付 6、stay up 熬夜 7、feel bad about sth. 对某事感到难过/遗憾 8、hand in 上交 9、be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 10、hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 11、be crazy about 狂热于 12、worry about 担心 13、get into trouble 陷入麻烦 14、be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 15、stay out 待在户外;（晚上)不回家 16、look forward to 盼望 17、work out 算出，解决 18、according to 按照，根据19、try one’s best 尽力 20、pay attention to 注意 21、laugh at 嘲笑 22、do well in... 在……方面做得好 23、go over 复习 24、don’t mention it 不客气25、keep sth. to yourself 把某事秘而不宣 26、be of sb’s age 与某人同龄的27、agree with 赞同；持相同意见28、begin with 以……开始29、be angry with 对……感到生气；愤怒30、come up with 提出；想出(主意、回答等) 31、fall in love with 爱上32、get along with 与……相处33、make friends with 与……交友34、set up 建立；创立；开办 35、fix up 修理；修补36、put up 展示；张贴 37、show up 出席；露面 38、dress up 穿上盛装；装扮二、重点句型1、 I have a problem, and I do not know how to deal with it. deal是不及物动词，意为“处理，对付”，常和介词with连用，构成短语deal with， 意为“处理”。 例如： They will deal with these problems at the meeting. 他们将在会议上处理这些问题。 【拓展】deal with和do with都有“处理”的意思， 但是deal with常与how连用，而do with常 what连用。例如：How shall we deal with the children? = What shall we do with the children?我们怎么处置这个孩子呢？2、I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. doubt用作动词，意为“怀疑”。常有以下两种用法：（1）后接名词或者代词。例如： I doubt his words. 我怀疑他说的话。 （2）后面接宾语从句。1）在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。例如：I don’t doubt that he can finish the task on time. 我相信他能按时完成任务。 Do you doubt that she will succeed? 你怀疑他会成功吗？2）在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。例如：I doubt whether they can swim across the river. 我怀疑他们能否游过河去。He doubts if she will keep her word. 他怀疑她是否会遵守诺言。【拓展】doubt还可用作名词，常与about/of /as to/on等介词连用。例如：There is no doubt about it. 此事不可怀疑。I have no doubt of his ability. 我毫不怀疑他的能力。3、 I know it is important to finish all my homework on time.句子中I know 后面的宾语是It is/was + adj. + to do sth. 结构，意为“做某事是……的”，to do sth.为句子的真正的主语，而it为形式主语，形式主语不能用别的词来代替，句中可在形容词后加for sb.，意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”。例如：It’s important for us to learn a foreign language. 对我们来说，学习一门外语是相当重要的。 It’s necessary for us to eat more fruit and vegetables. 对我们来说，多吃蔬菜和水果是必要的。【拓展】这个句型中的for sb.有时也可以用of sb. 二者意义有区别： （1）在It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 中，for sb.意为“对某人来说”，句中的形容词是用来说明to do sth.的，形式主语只能用it。例如： It’s necessary for the students to do some housework. 对于学生们来说，做些家务是十分必要的。 （2）在It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 中of sb. 意为“某人……”，句中形容词可与逻辑主语sb. 构成系表结构，即形容词是用来说明或形容sb.（某人）的。例如：It’s very kind of you to help us. 你能帮助我们真是太好了。4、I am crazy about football. be crazy about意为“对……而疯狂，热爱，痴迷于”，about为介词，后跟名词或动名词。例如：I used to be crazy about the hunting season. 过去，打猎的季节使我疯狂。 I am crazy about playing basketball. 我热衷于篮球。【拓展】表达“喜欢”的其他相关短语：be interested in ; be fond of等。例如：He is interested in the French culture. 他对法国文化感兴趣。My brother is fond of classical music. 我弟弟喜欢古典音乐。5、 It seems that you spend a lot of time…此句型实质上是“主＋系＋表”结构。其中it是人称代词，并无实意，指的是某种情况，seems为连系动词，that / as if 引导表语从句。It seems that …表示“看起来……”。强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断。例如：It seems that it is more difficult for women to get to the top of the company. 妇女似乎更难提升到公司的最高职位。It seems that she is happy. 她似乎很高兴。此句型可以转换成“名词或代词 ＋ seem ＋动词不定式”句型，其意不变。例如： It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. =No one seems to know what has happened in the park.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。第四单元知识清单一、重点词组1、on one's mind 挂在心上；惦念2、grow up 长大3、all right 好，行，不错4、wake sb up 叫醒某人 5、finish doing sth 完成做某事6、learn about 了解，知道 7、in different times and places 在不同的时代与地点8、through the Internet 凭借互联网9、as soon as 一……就10、a great deal (of) 大量，许多 11、succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事12、take notice of 注意, 察觉13、Junior high 初级中学 14、try out for sth. 参加---选拔(或试演) 15、lose heart 泄气, 灰心 16、senior high <美> 高级中学17、change one’s mind 改变主意18、junior college <美>两年制专科学校19、in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时20、anything unusual 任何异乎寻常的事21、care for 照顾22、in need 有需要的23、many times 许多次24、donate sth to sb 把某物捐给某人25、to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是26、medical research 医学研究27、have a heart full of love 有一颗充满爱的心28、from then on 从那时开始29、be forced to do sth 被迫...30、get sb. to do sth 使某人做某事31、lead sb.to ... 带领某人去......32、refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事二、重点句型:Z。1、 Growing up is hard! (1) grow up为固定短语，意为“成长，长大”。例如： I grew up in Chicago. 我在芝加哥长大。 I want to be a teacher when I grow up. 我长大后想成为一名教师。 (2) 本句为动名词短语growing up作主语的句子。例如： Learning English well isn’t difficult. 学好英语并不难。 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看太多电视对你的眼睛有害。2、Books allow me to learn about people in different times and places, and I can read them whenever I want to.allow是动词，意为“允许，准许”，常用于allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；allow doing sth.“允许做……”。例如： My parents don’t allow me to smoke. 我的父母不允许我抽烟。We don’t allow eating in the classrooms. (我们)不允许在教室吃饭。Her boss doesn’t allow her to use the telephone. 她的老板不允许她使用电话。3、Don’t wake me up until you finish building it.(1) until既可作介词又可作连词。作介词时，后接表示时间的名词或数词；作连词时，后接表示时间的状语从句。例如：He waited until 12:00. 他一直等到12点钟。He didn’t go to bed until his father came back. 直到他爸爸回来，他才上床睡觉。until既可用于肯定句，也可用于否定句，但二者所表达的时间界限不同。用于肯定句，表示动作一直持续到until后的时刻；用于否定句，构成….not…until的固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”表示动作从until后的时刻开始。例如：I did my homework until my mother came back from work. 我一直做作业直到妈妈下班回家。 I didn’t do my homework until my mother came back from work. 直到妈妈下班回家，我才做作业。(3) until引导的时间状语从句，表将来的动作时，只能用一般现在时代替，即“主将从现”。例如： I will wait for him until he comes back. 我将一直等到他回来。4、 Before and after can also be used as prepositions of time.be used as意思是“被作为……使用”，as是介词，意思是“作为”，它强调被当作工具或者手段来使用。例如：Our classroom is used as a reading-room. 我们的教室被用来当阅览室使用。The computer can be used as a tool.计算机可以被当作工具用。【拓展】(1) be used for 意思是“被用来做某事”，for是介词，它的后面用名词或者动名词作宾语。例如： Knives are used for cutting things. 刀是用来割东西的。(2) be used by意思是“被……使用”，by后面跟人或者物，表示强调动作的使用者。例如： This radio is often used by my mother. 这台收音机经常被我的妈妈使用。(3) be used to do something意思是“被用来做某事”，和be used for doing是同义词短语。例如：It is used for learning English.＝It is used to learn English. 它被用来学习英语的。(4) be used to doing something的意思是“习惯于做某事”。 例如： My father is used to living in the village. 我的爸爸习惯于住在乡村。5、 I go jogging every morning.“go+动词-ing形式”表示“去做某事”，常用于从事某一项体育活动或休闲娱乐活动，动名词前面不能用some或其他表示数量概念的词语修饰，常见的短语有：go bike riding 骑自行车远行 go sightseeing 去观光 go shopping去买东西 go skating去滑冰go swimming去游泳 go boating去划船go walking去散步 go climbing去登山go dancing去跳舞 go hiking 去远足【拓展】动词do后跟动名词形式构成短语，动名词作do的宾语，具有名词性质，可以用some或the 修饰。例如：do some reading阅读 do some washing洗涮 do some cooking做饭 do some swimming游泳 do some speaking多说 do some listening多听1. What’s on your mind, Eddie? 在想啥呢，艾迪？on one’s mind （有事）挂在心上；惦念如：Don’t bother him. He’s got a lot on his mind. 别打扰他了，他烦心事够多了。6、 Don’t wake me up until you finish building it.在你造完之前不要叫醒我。not…until….意为“直到…才…”,引导时间状语从句。如：I won’t go to bed until I finish my homework. 我直到完成作业才去睡觉。 He did not have lunch until his mother came back. 他直到母亲回来才去吃午饭。7、Spud Webb was born in Texas, the USA, in 1963. 斯巴德·韦伯1963年出生于美国德克萨斯州。“be born”意为“出生，出世”，为被动语态。要用一般过去时“was born”或“were born”,而不能用一般现在时。如：Where were you born? He was born on February 17th,1963. 8、He was very small—much smaller than the other kids at school. 他很矮---比学校里的其他孩子要矮不少。much 此处为形容词比较级的前置修饰词，意为“….得多”。如：Now I feel much more confident. 现在我感觉自信多了。9、My father is in his fifties. 我爸爸五十多岁。表示整十的数词后加s变成复数，用在“in one’s 数词复数”短语中，表示“某人年龄处于某个时间段”。in one’s twenties / thirties / forties 在某人二十 / 三十 / 四十 多岁时。10、I admire these children for their courage. admire 及物动词，常见结构：admire sb. “钦佩某人”；admire sth. “钦佩某事”；admire sb. for sth. “钦佩某人某事”。如：They admired him very much. They admired his workmanship. 11、He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one ; he cares for the children who have lost their parents….① who 此处引导定语从句。在定语从句，若先行词为人，那么定语从句的引导词用who;若引导词在从句中作宾语，则引导词用who / whom 皆可。如：The student who is answering the question is John. Do you know Mr. Zhang who/ whom they like very much12、 …whenever he has some money left, he gives it to someone in need. …in need 为固定短语，意为“在危难中，在危急中”。如：We should help the people in need.拓展：in trouble 处于困境中 in danger 处于危险中第五单元知识清单重点词组1、different art forms 各种艺术形式 2、musical talent 音乐天赋3、music without boundaries 音乐无国籍4、present sth. to sb. 向某人颁发某物5、show an interest in… 对…显示出兴趣6、make music 制作音乐7、the sound of the rushing water 水流的声音8、the speed of water flow 水流的速度9、in different minds 在不同人的脑海里10、traditional Chinese music 中国传统音乐11、an ancient Chinese bell 一口中国古井12、in his works 在他的作品里13、think highly of 高度评价14、a lasting value 持久的价值15、attend all the concerts 参加所有的音乐会16、encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事17、in a western style 一种西方风格18、write music 作曲19、out of breath 气喘嘘嘘20、make up the music 编曲21、have a gift for… 有…天赋22、be best known for(doing )sth. 因…被人所熟知23、a bridge between the East and West 东西方之间的桥梁24、be open to sb. 对某人开放25、suggest doing sth. 建议做某事26、African Americans 非裔美国人27、have strong local colour 有强烈的地方色彩28、a classical music concert 古典音乐会29、run in all directions 朝四面八方跑30、in the world of colours 在颜色的世界里31、something more pleasant 更令人愉快的事情32、art forms 艺术形式 33、prefer pop music 更喜欢流行音乐34、musical talent 音乐才能35、find sb/sth +adj. 发现某人/物…36、find/make it adj. to do sth 发现/使得做某事…37、be famous /known for 因……而著名二、重点句型1、Because I’ve found something more pleasant than art. pleasant为形容词，意思是“令人愉快的”；是多音节形容词，所以比较级加more；在句中作表语时，主语通常为物。如：Spring weather is pleasant.2、 I prefer pop music.prefer用法：（1）prefer＋名词或动名词“宁愿”，“更喜欢”。如：He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. I prefer going by bike.（2）prefer sth. to sth .“宁愿......而不......”。 prefer ding sth. to doing sth. “宁愿做......而不做......”。 如： I prefer tea to milk. I prefer watching TV to going out. （3）prefer to do “（更）愿意做”。如：I prefer to go at once. （4）prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”如：I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.3、 He went on to study in the USA. go on to do sth. 接着做另外的事情。如：Go on to do the other exercise after you finish this one. go on doing 接着做同一件事情如：After a short break, I go on doing my homework. 4、As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. as介词，意思是“作为”。treat sb. as 把某人当作……来对待如：Our teachers treat us as their children.as也可以作为连词，表示因为、由于的意思。如：As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music. 6、 Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. instead adv. 反而；代替. 常放于句首或句尾。如：He is too busy, let me go instead. instead of意思是代替,而不是…。后面接名词、代词或动名词。如： I will clean the window instead of him. I will stay at home instead of going out.7、 be famous as表示“以------而出名, 主要表示人“以某种身份或职业而出名”，be famous for表庆人 “以某种知识技能, 作品或特征而出名”, 表示某地 “以某种特产或特征出名”。如：This restaurant is famous for its delicious dishes. Hangzhou is famous as a tourist place.8、 I did make some wonderful pictures later. 句中的did表示强调。助动词do可能于肯定句的动词前以加强语气，其后面的动词用原形。如：She does speak English very well. Do write to me when you get there. 9、 There he got to know great musicians from around the world. get to know sb./sth. 意为“逐渐了解某人/某事”， 强调一个逐渐变化的过程。如：She got to learn how to look after herself slowly10、present vt. 颁发, 提出 n. 礼物; 现在 adj. 出席的; 现在的; 当前的present sb. with = present sth. to sb.将某物授予某人At the end of last term, the headmaster presented him with a prize. 第六单元知识清单一、重点词组1、live 现场直播2、be covered live 被现场直播3、have an interview with sb. = interview sb 采访某人/与某人面谈4、win a great prize 赢得一个大奖5、have a little sleep 小睡一会6、this coming Saturday 即将来临的这个星期六7、send out programmes (on radio or TV)（通过无线电或电视）发送节目8、vote online for… = vote for...on the Internet 在线为….投票9、send text messages to 1396 发送文本信息到139610、kill oneself 自杀11、solve mysteries 解谜；揭开谜底12、get scared（easily）（容易）受惊吓13、a one-hour documentary 一个小时长的纪录片14、push sb into... / be pushed into... 把某人推到...里 / 被推到...里15、prepare for sth. 为某事做准备16、prepare to do sth. 准备做某事17、get ready for sth. 为某事做好准备18、get ready to do sth. 准备做某事19、mind (sb./sb’s) doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事20、be on (TV) (在电视上)播放/放映21、TV viewing habits 观看电视的习惯22、a number of …= many… 许多（+可数名词复数）23、the number of ……. ……的数量24、up-to-date information = the latest information 最新信息25、be full of =be filled with 充满...26、such as 后面跟几个并列的例子 例如27、for example 后面跟一个例子 例如28、a film directed by... 一部由...指导的电影29、introduce sth to sb 把...介绍给某人30、a waste of ... 浪费...二、重点句型1、 If you are as busy as I am. as……as……意为“和……一样……”，as……as中间接形容词或副词的原级。如：He is as tall as his father. I run as fast as he. 否定形式：not as……as意为“（前者）不如（后者）……”，第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以用so代替。如：She doesn’t study as/so hard as her brother. Lucy isn’t as/so outgoing as lily. 2、 I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize!one day意为“某天，一天”，既可以表示将来的某一天，也可以表示过去的某一天。如：One day, he went back to school again. I think you will be sorry one day. 3、There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives.There is/are sb./sth. doing sth. 是固定结构，意为“有某人/ 某物在做某事”，结构中的主语sb./sth.是后面动作的执行者，因此用现在分词形式。如：There are some boys playing football on the playground. There is a dog eating a bone. 4、A weekly round-up of what is happening in sport, with up-to-date information.这是一个省略句, 相当于（Here is) a weekly round-up of ... 直接将句子的中心词放在开头, 而省去一些不重要的词, 是新闻报道或节目导读的语言风格, 目的是引起读者的兴趣和关注。5、 The programme covers different sports, such as swimming, basketball and football. cover此处作及物动词，意为“报道，电视报道”。如：The reporter is covering a piece of news. 拓展：cover作及物动词，还意为“覆盖，掩盖”。如：After the heavy snow, the ground was covered with white snow. 6、There are a number of interviews with famous players.a number of……意为“一些，许多的，若干的”，后面接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：A number of people are on the beach.the number of ……意为“……的数量”，后面接可数名词的复数，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数 。The number of students in our school is over 2,000.7、 In the film, a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house.（1）短语be found dead意为“被发现死了”，dead为形容词，修饰前面的a wealthy doctor。如：An eight-year-old child was found lost at home last night. （2）wealthy adj. 意为：“富有的，富裕的”，反义词为poor。如：He married his daughter to a wealthy man.8、This excellent film is full of horror and mysteries.be full of……意为“充满……；装满……”如：The bag is full of books.拓展：be filled with……“充满，装满”，与be full of同义。如: The bottle is filled with water.9、 The situation will continue unless humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones. unless conj. 除非,在句中引导条件状语从句，相当于 if...not，引导的从句常用一般现在时态表示将来意义。I won’t let you in unless you show me your pass. = I won’t let you in if you don’t show me your pass.10、happen vi.发生, 主语常是物; (无被动语态) (1) happen to sb./sth.某人/某物发生什么事 If anything happens to the machine, do let me know. (2) happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 I happened to be out when you called.11、Ms Hunter wrote hundreds of poems.hundreds of意为“成百上千的，数以百计的”，后面接可数名词复数。如：There are hundreds of people visiting the Great Wall. Hundreds of birds are flying in the sky.拓展：（1）hundred（百），thousand（千）或million（百万）等的复数形式或介词of连用时，表示不确定的数字，前面不加表示具体数字的基数词，thousands of意为“成千上万的，数以千计的”，millions of意为“数以百万计的”。（2）hundred（百），thousand（千）或million（百万）等数词前面出现表示具体数字时，词尾不能加s，而且不能与of连用。如：five hundred trees 五百棵树 two thousand years两千年12、Susan Hunter,…, died of cancer on Tuesday in London. die of “因......而死” ，主要指情感、冻饿、疾病、衰老等自身的原因, 如: die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, hunger, cold, poison, old age, thirst, sorrow, etc.) die from “由于......而死” 主要指事故等方面的外部原因，如: die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, wound, lack of food, over work, carelessness, drinking, some unknown cause, etc.) 13、The twins received a message from Sarah, who was asking for help. ask for意为“请求，要求，要（某人或某物）” 如：He doesn’t want to ask for help. She asked for a glass of water.14、They ran towards the three men and tried to stop them from leaving. stop sb from doing sth 表示“阻止某人做某事”。 相当于:prevent sb from doing sth. keep sb from doing sth. 如：The rain didn't stop us from enjoying the trip.第七单元知识清单重点词组1、be suitable for 适合2、like acting 喜欢表演3、prefer to be a director 宁愿做导演4、catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意5、play the lead role of…in… 在……中扮演……的主要角色6、mark the beginning of… 标志着……的开始7、go beyond 超出8、her last few years 她的最后几年9、so that 为的是，以便于10、pass away peacefully 安然辞世11、be considered by… 被认为…12、work as a stuntman 作为一个替身演员13、make one’s final appearance 最后一次露面14、feel sad about the loss of… 因为失去…而感到难过15、a play based upon her novel 一部以他的小说为基础的剧本16、insist on doing sth. 意思是“坚持做某事”17、be based on/upon sth. 以……为基础； 以……为根据18、dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 19、catch one’ attention 意思是“引起某人的注意”。20、be lucky 幸运的 21、film festival 电影节 22、ticket price 票价 23、take place 发生 24、fall in love with 爱上某人 25、something terrible 一些可怕的事情 26、a special offer 特价优惠二、重点句型1、so/suchWell, I’m so good that I should be in Hollywood instead.Millie is such a good storyteller that she can write exciting scripts.so ... that表示“如此……以至于……”，常用于引导结果状语从句。常见结构为 “so +形容词 / 副词+ that从句”“so +形容词+ a / an +单数可数名词+ that从句”。“so +many/much/few/little+名词+ that从句”。如：He was so young that he couldn’t go to school.It is so interesting a movie that many people like it very much.such ... that表示“如此……以至于……”，常用于引导结果状语从句。常见结构为“such + a / an +形容词+单数可数名词+ that从句”或“such +形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+ that从句”。如：He has such a beautiful watch that we all like it.It’s such fine weather that we’d like to go for a picnic.so ... that有时可以和such ... that相互转换。如： Mike was so clever a boy that he got the first place in the exam. =Mike was such a clever boy that he got the first place in the exam.This problem is so difficult that no one can work it out. =This is such a difficult problem that no one can work it out.2、I will try it, although I may fail. 即使我可能失败，我也要试一下。 Although /though (it was) snowing, it was not very cold. 虽然在下雪, 但是天气不是很冷。 There is air around us, although we can’t see it. 尽管我们看不见, 但我们周围全是空气。although和though可用于句首或句中, 但不能与连词but同时使用,不过可与yet, still连用。若主从句的主语相同, 且从句谓语含有动词be, 可将从句主语和动词be省略。although和though在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though较常使用，although比though更正式一些。3、such... that 作“ 如此…以至于” 解，连接结果状语从句。(结果状语从句是用来补充说明主句动作发生所带来的结果。) 和 so... that 意思相同，但是用法不同。so 是副词，后面可加形容词和副词：so+ adj./adv.+ that clauseIt is so nice that we can go out for a picnic.天气是如此的好以至于我们可以 外出野餐。而 such 是限定词，后面要加名词或名词词组，名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带。such +noun/noun phrases + that clause It is such a nice day that we can go out for a picnic. 今天是如此好的一天以至于我们可以外出野餐。如果such 后面的名词前由many, much, few, little 等词所修饰的话，则不用such 而用so。 He had so little education that he was unfit for this job. 他所受教育很少，不适合这个工作。4、Here is some information about the films now showing at the local cinemas. 这里是影院正在上映的影片信息。句中showing at the cinemas 是现在分词短语作定语, 修饰前面的films。 show的意思是“上映, 演出, 展览”, 可以用作及物动词或 不及物动词。 5、Daniel, this Saturday’s talk on films has been cancelled. 丹尼尔, 本周六关于电影的讲座取消了。 cancel vt. 取消; 终止，句中的has been cancelled 是现在完成时的被动语态。 e.g. The game has been cancelled because of the heavy rain . 比赛因为大雨被取消了。6、Neither do I . 我也不。 neither adv. 也不 句中的neither用作副词, 放在句首, 表示 前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物, 后面部分倒装, 即主谓颠倒, 此时neither 可用nor 替换。If you do not go, neither shall I. 你不去我也不去。7、 Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi, a play based upon her novel, although Hepburn had never played any major role before. 句中insist 意思是“坚持认为”，后面可以接that引导的宾语从句。He insisted that he was right. 他坚持认为他是对的。insist on doing sth. 意思是“坚持做某事”。 He insists on playing football after school. 他坚持要放学后踢足球。be based on/upon sth. 以……为基础； 以……为根据The film is based on/upon a novel by D.H.Lawrence. 这部影片是根据劳伦斯的小说改编的。8、Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday. play the lead role of …in… 在……中扮演……的主要角色e.g. The local priest played a leading role in setting the dispute. 地方牧师在调解这次争端中起了主导作用。第八单元知识清单重点词组1、be dressed like that 穿成那样2、look for clues to--- 寻找(……的)线索3、go missing 消失，不见4、hold a writing competition 举行写作比赛5、make notes on sb 对某人做笔录6、make/take notes 记笔记7、be of medium height 中等身材的8、office worker 办公室职员，上班族9、tell the truth / lies 说实话/ 说谎10、much more serious 严重得多11、read detective stories 阅读侦探小说 12、do something important 做一些非常重要的事 13、much more serious 严重的多14、break the silence 打破寂静 15、break away 脱离出去16、break a record 打破记录 17、break sb.’s heart 使某人伤心（心碎）18、a computer engineer 一位计算机工程师 19、at the scene of the crime 在犯罪现场 20、be wounded with a knife 被刀刺伤 21、bleed to death 流血致死 22、be guilty of 犯有……罪23、be charged with 被指控24、breathe heavily 气喘吁吁25、be kidnapped 被绑架26、guard against sth 防范，提防某事二、重点句型1、Why are you dressed like that, Eddie? be dressed 意为“穿着衣服”，强调一种状态，其后常接介词in，意为“穿着……”。如：The young man was poorly dressed. The girl is dressed in red. 【拓展】 dress用作及物动词，意为“给……穿衣服”。此时，宾语通常只能是人，而不能是衣服。当表示自己穿衣服时，用反身代词。如：She dressed the children well. The baby is too young to dress himself. 2、 My food has gone missing. ① go此处用作连系动词，意为“变得”，其过去式是went，过去分词是gone。The food went bad. It nearly made me go mad. ②missing 此处用作形容词，意为“失踪的，丢失的”。It was only an hour later that I discovered that my gun was missing.One person is still missing. 3、 Who do you think is not telling the truth? truth 名词，意为“事实，真相”；其对应的形容词是true，意为“真实的，正确的”。Tell the truth意为“说实话”。如：I must tell you the truth about this business. There is no truth in this story. 4、 I guess Jimmy White is lying. lie此处用作不及物动词，意为“说谎”，句中lying为lie的现在分词形式。如：We all know he’s lying. We should be honest. We shouldn’t lie to our parents. 5、We’re asking anyone who saw anything unusual near Corn Street last night to contact us。contact 此处用作及物动词，意为“联系”。如：Please contact us on the Internet. 【拓展】contact还可用作名词，意为“联系”。make contact with意为“与……联系”，lose contact with 意为“与……失去联系”，be in contact with 意为“与……有联系”。6、The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result. ①wound 及物动词，意为“使……受伤”。句中用了被动语态，be wounded with sth.意为“被……所伤”。The hunter wounded a deer. He was wounded with a gun.② bleed 此处用作不及物动词，意为“流血，出血”，其过去式为bled。His head was bleeding at that time. If you cut your finger, it will bleed. 【拓展】blood作名词，意为“血，血液”。She lost a lot of blood in the accident. 7、 He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year.①charge此处用作及物动词，意为“指控，控告”。be charged with意为“被指控”。 如：We have the evidence to charge him. She has not been charged with any crime. ② break into 意为“强行闯入”。如：No one saw him try to break into the house. The police broke into the building after an hour.8、 We suppose that the victim knew his murderer. suppose此处用作及物动词，意为“猜想，假定，料想”。如：Where do you suppose he has gone? He supposed that he had left his umbrella on the bus. 【拓展】be supposed to 意为“应该”，相当于should They are supposed to arrive before dark. 9、He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在干某事”强调动作正在进行。这里的see是被动结构。see sb. doing sth. = sb. be seen doing sth. The teacher saw the two boys talking there.The two boys were seen talking there.10、 …whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to West Town, or killed at the place where he was found. ①形容词或副词修饰地点副词 somewhere, anywhere, everywhere 或 nowhere 时，要位于地点副词后面。anywhere else 别处somewhere quiet 安静的某处②whether…or…表示 “是……还是……”，表示两者可能性中的选择。Little does he care whether we live or die. whether…or… 还可表示“不管，不论”，用于表示无论发生哪种情况，某事肯定发生或不会发生。Whether you like it or not, you're going to have to face him one day.11、six months in prison in prison 意为“坐牢”。He was in prison for two months before he broke out. 【拓展】①in the prison 意为“在监狱里”。 His father works in the prison. 他父亲在监狱工作。②有the无the意义不相同的短语at table 吃饭 at the table 在桌旁go to school 上学 go to the school 去学校in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院in charge of 负责，管理 in the charge of 在……的管理下in front of 在….（外部的）前面 in the front of 在…..（内部的）前面12、And we’d better shut all the windows too. 我们最好把所有的窗户也关上。had better do sth. 意为“最好做某事”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或一种愿望。其否定形式是在had better后加not。如：You’d better have a rest. You’d better not miss the last bus. 13、 You’re under arrest for murder. be under arrest for 因为……而被逮捕 如：He was under arrest for murder.14、 Bruce gets along with all of his neighthours except the man who lives next door. get along / on (with someboby) 与某人和睦相处，关系良好如：He has never really got on with his flatmates.15、No one knows what he does for a living. do…for a living 做……为生 make a living 谋生如：His uncle used to repair clocks for a living.
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