山东省实验中学2024-2025学年高三上学期一诊英语试题

这是一份山东省实验中学2024-2025学年高三上学期一诊英语试题，共25页。试卷主要包含了听力选择题，阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力选择题
1．What des the man think f his interview?
A．Terrible.B．Impressive.C．Bring.
2．Wh was injured in the accident?
A．N ne.B．Three wmen.C．A baby.
3．Where is the phtgraph nw?
A．On the desk.B．On the bkshelf.C．In a bk.
4．Why did the wman change her jb?
A．She lst interest in glf.
B．She gt injured in her twenties.
C．Practicing law made her earn mre.
5．When will Helen’s mther cme?
A．This Friday.B．This Sunday.C．Next Friday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Wh is Alice mst prbably?
A．The girl’s wrkmate.B．The girl’s sister.C．The girl’s friend.
7．What des the by think the girl shuld d?
A．Say srry t Alice.B．Spend mre time with Alice.C．Tell Alice abut her thughts.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where is the man?
A．In Paris.B．In Lndn.C．In New Yrk.
9．What des the man plan t d in the evening?
A．G t the theater.B．Eat at a restaurant.C．Walk thrugh Hyde Park.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What kind f research paper is required?
A．A reprt.B．A bk review.C．A study.
11．What can we learn abut the examinatin?
A．It has at least five pages.
B．It cvers the lectures and utside readings.
C．There are 50 multiple- chice questins t answer.
12．Why des the wman chse the research paper?
A．She thinks the exam is difficult.B．She is gd at ding research.C．She likes the tpic f the paper.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What kind f sale is the stre hlding?
A．Clsing sale.B．Hliday sale.C．Opening sale.
14．When must everyne leave the stre tday?
A．At 6: 00 p. m.B．At 5: 00 p. m.C．At 4: 00 p. m.
15．Hw much are $100 wrth f things in rw tw?
A．$15.B．$50.C．$65.
16．Which rw might the electrnic prduct be in?
A．Rw ne.B．Rw tw.C．Rw three.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the speaker?
A．A radi hstess.B．A tur guide.C．A traveler.
18．What des the speaker say abut glf in America?
A．It has twenty thusand audience.B．It dates back t the 19th century.C．It is played by peple f all ages.
19．What d Americans like ding best?
A．Gardening.B．Playing glf.C．Watching ftball games.
20．What is the speaker talking abut?
A．American sprts.B．Americans’ hbbies.C．Americans' lifestyles.
二、阅读理解
Harry Ptter Warner Brs Studi Tur with Transprt frm Lndn
Immerse yurself in the spellbinding wrld f Harry PtterTM n this trip t the Warner Brs Studi Tur Lndn. Travel t the Harry Ptter studis by air- cnditined cach frm central Lndn, and n arrival, trace the ftsteps f Hgwarts’ student wizards at leisure when yu visit riginal sets and uncver behind- the- scenes secrets. What’s Included
Entry ticket t Harry Ptter Warner Brs Studi Tur.
Lndn rund trip frm Central Lndn in air- cnditined cach.
Services f a prfessinal representative at the Studi.
Fd and drinks and a digital guide available in 10 different languages at additinal csts. Meeting and Pickup
Meeting pint: Victria Cach Statin, 164 Buckingham Palace Rd, Lndn SW1W 9TP, UKWhat t Expect
On arrival, g inside t explre the spectacular sets used in the much- lved Harry Ptter mvies. View sme f the beautifully crafted cstumes and prps, such as Hagrid’s mtrbike, which were used t bring the stries t vivid n- screen life. Unravel the behind- the- scenes secrets f many f the special effects and marvel at the animatrnics that made sets such as Dumbledre’s ffice and the Great Hall s spellbinding. And while yu’re here, perhaps take time ut t snap up the mvie- themed suvenirs (wn expense) at the gift shp. After yur visit, jin back up with yur cach and cnclude with a drp- ff at the riginal start pint. Additinal Infrmatin
·Cnfirmatin will be received at time f bking.
·Nt wheelchair accessible.
·Child and Yuth must be accmpanied by at least ne Adult.
21．What is included in the tur?
A．Fd and drinks.B．The digital guide.
C．Mvie- themed suvenirs.D．Rund- trip cach transprt.
22．Where will yu be drpped ff after the tur?
A．At Dumbledre’s ffice.B．At Buckingham Palace.
C．At Victria Cach Statin.D．At the Warner Brs Studi.
23．Wh must be accmpanied by at least ne adult?
A．Elderly peple.B．Children and teenagers.
C．Student wizards.D．Turists with disabilities.
At the age f 16, I lived with my parents at an institute 18 miles frm Durba n with n neighbrs arund. One day my father needed a ride t twn fr a cnference. Meanwhile, my mther gave a list f grceries and my father asked me t take care f several pending chres, such as getting the car serviced. When I drpped my father ff that mrning, he said, “I will meet yu here at 5: 00 p. m., and we will g hme tgether. ”
After hurriedly cmpleting my chres, I went straight t the nearest mvie theater. I gt s engrssed that I frgt the time. By the time I ran t the garage and gt the car and hurried t where my father was waiting fr me, it was almst 6: 00 p. m. He anxiusly asked me, “Why were yu late?” I was s ashamed f telling him I was watching a mvie that I said, “The car wasn’t ready, s I had t wait,” nt realizing that he had already called the garage. When he caught me in the lie, he said, “There’s smething wrng in the way I brught yu up that didn’t give yu the cnfidence t tell me the truth. In rder t figure ut where I went wrng with yu, I’m ging t walk hme 18 miles and think abut it.”
S, dressed in his suit and dress shes, he began t walk hme in the dark n mstly unpaved, unlit rads. I culdn’t leave him, s fr five-and-a-half hurs I drve behind him, watching my father g thrugh this agny fr a stupid lie that I uttered.
I decided then and there that I was never ging t lie again. I ften think abut that episde and wnder, if he had punished me the way we punish ur children, whether I wuld have learned a lessn at all. I dn’t think s. I wuld have suffered the punishment and gne n ding the same thing. But this single actin was s pwerful that it is still as if it happened yesterday.
24．Why did the authr drive t the twn?
A．T watch a hit mvie.B．T buy sme grceries.
C．T give his father a lift.D．T get the car serviced.
25．What did the father decide t d after finding the authr lying?
A．Reflect n his parenting.B．Blame the authr severely.
C．Ignre the authr’s behavir.D．Punish the authr immediately.
26．Hw did the authr feel when he drve behind his father?
A．Relieved.B．Annyed.C．Intlerable.D．Regretful.
27．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Yu dn’t have t chse a day t lie.B．It’s better t lie than t admit a mistake.
C．D nt d t thers what yu dn’t like t d.D．Nn-vilence is pwerful in teaching a lessn.
D msquites prefer a certain bld type? Maybe—but it’s nt just ne factr that influences why these winged pests are attracted t us and researchers can’t seem t agree n a definitive answer.
Science reveals that a variety f factrs might make yu mre palatable t msquites, frm yur skin micrbita (微生物群) and carbn dixide emitted in yur breath t the clr f clthing yu’re wearing (with clrs like red, range, and black being the mst attractive t msquites) . But in the end, much f the variatin in msquit preference cmes dwn t tw factrs: ur natural bdy dr and genetics.
Only the females bite humans and they d it t get a “bld meal”, deriving prteins frm ur bld t prduce their eggs. T help lcate their prey, female msquites use their antennae (触角) and palps, the rgans between their antennae, t detect carbn dixide and dr. That means peple wh have a high metablic (代谢) rate and emit mre carbn dixide, including thse wh are pregnant, wrking ut, r drinking alchl tend t be mre attractive t msquites.
The questin f whether msquites prefer a certain bld type is cntrversial. One thery suggests that bld type may als help determine msquit preference. If that’s the case, what bld type d msquites like? A 2019 study fund that the majr msquit vectr f dengue virus preferred peple with type O bld t thse with ther bld types.
Hwever, separate research ntes that experimental and labratry data evaluating whether bld type makes ne persn mre (r less) attractive t msquites has fueled a lt f speculatin, but the science is cntradictry. Instead, the researchers reprt that the likelihd f being a “msquit magnet” has mre t d with skin dr and micrbita than bld type.
28．What des the underlined wrd “palatable” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Accessible.B．Visible.C．Appealing.D．Suited.
29．Which f the fllwing might affect msquit preference?
A．Clthing material.B．Bdy smell.
C．Breath frequency.D．Bld cncentratin.
30．Wh is mre likely t attract msquites?
A．A sweet tth.B．A bdy builder.
C．A happy camper.D．An verweight wman.
31．What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．Everyne is equally likely t be bitten by msquites.
B．Peple with type AB bld wn’t be bitten by msquites.
C．Sme uncertainty exists abut what influences msquit preference.
D．Msquit preference fr humans is mainly determined by bld type.
A self- driving taxi perated by a Chinese tech giant recently hit a passer- by crssing against a traffic light in Wuhan, capital f Hubei Prvince, sparking heated discussins n the challenges and limitatins facing autnmus driving technlgy, especially in cmplex circumstances.
Zhang Xiang, an aut sectr researcher at Nrth China University f Technlgy, said that the incident in Wuhan indicates that self- driving technlgy has prgressed significantly ver the past few years, but it still encunters difficulties under ever- changing rad cnditins and has sme limitatins when dealing with uncnventinal behavir, such as mtrists r passers-by vilating traffic rules. There are still sme bstacles t integrating the self- driving vehicles int the existing rad traffic safety management system, as the legal bligatins f relevant subjects invlving autnmus vehicles have nt been clarified under current laws and regulatins.
Meanwhile, the cmmercial applicatin f rbtaxis in mre cities acrss the cuntry has raised cncerns abut emplyment, as taxi drivers are wrried abut lsing their jbs due t intense cmpetitin frm driverless ride-hailing vehicles, industry experts said. S far, mre than 20 cities natinwide have intrduced plicies supprting autnmus driving tests, with mre than 60 enterprises having btained self- driving test licenses.
Nevertheless, sme believe that peple nly prefer t experience this emerging technlgy, and the number f rbtaxis n the rad is still far smaller than thse f taxis. It is als nted that the pressure n taxi drivers mainly cmes frm fierce cmpetitin between private ride-hailing cars and traditinal taxis, and that the autnmus driving vehicles will nt have a serius impact n the jb market r replace human drivers in the shrt term.
Despite the challenges, the develpment f self- driving industry will strengthen the intelligent transfrmatin f aut industry and speed the cnstructin f vehicle- rad crdinatin systems, which supprt the transfer f infrmatin frm vehicles t radway netwrks as a way t imprve traffic efficiency.
Accrding t research cmpany BlmbergNEF's “Electric Vehicle Outlk” reprt, China will perate the wrld's largest rbtaxi fleet f abut 12 millin self- driving vehicles by2040, fllwed by the United States with arund 7 millin such vehicles.
32．What can we learn frm Zhang Xiang's wrds?
A．Self-driving technlgy suffers a bttleneck.
B．It is nt easy t prmte self-driving vehicles.
C．Mtrists r passers-by tend t break traffic rules.
D．The present rad traffic system is far frm perfect.
33．Which f the fllwing is a threat t cnventinal taxi drivers?
A．The impact f private ride- hailing cars.B．Emplyment caused by driverless vehicles.
C．Cmplex and ever- changing rad cnditins.D．A great many passers-by breaking traffic rules.
34．What is the main tpic f the text?
A．The future f the transprtatin industry.
B．The histry f autnmus driving technlgy.
C．The accident f a self-driving taxi and its implicatins.
D．The advantages f self-driving taxis ver traditinal taxis.
35．What is the authr's attitude twards self- driving industry?
A．Partial.B．Favrable.C．Skeptical.D．Dismissive.
Creativity isn’t smething that cmes naturally t everyne. If yu aren’t an artist r smene in an “artsy” field, yu might wnder why creativity is imprtant. Here, yu may find the answer.
36 Creativity is the key t the dr f expressin, n matter what frm f creativity yu chse. It culd be painting r anything that brings interesting things ut. All cnveys hw yu really feel n the inside and reveals things yu may nt be cmfrtable abut.
Feeling discuraged and frustrated abut smething? 37 It takes yur mind ff what’s bthering yu while yu’ re still engaging yur mind in smething mre fun. Actually, creating smething, like baking, drawing, etc., is like running the engine f yur mind.
Thinking creatively always pens up pssibilities. 38 Oftentimes, peple get stuck in the mindset and patterns they used t emply t slve difficulties. While the ld way might still get the jb dne, if yur prblem-slving was mre creative, it culd give yu new perspectives t help yu d better.
Creativity has been prven in extensive research t relieve bth stress and anxiety. Smetimes, amng life’s respnsibilities, we frget that we need and deserve dwntime and self-care. 39 It’s like a cure fr yur mental health.
When yu think creatively and vercme challenges, yu’re prving t yurself that yu’re a capable persn. Creativity plays a part n yur way t self-recgnitin. 40
A．Creativity makes yu mre prductive.
B．Ding smething creative can help yu shake ff a bad md.
C．Turning t creativity can give yu mre f what yu need in this area.
D．Organizing yur thughts creatively makes them mre real and clearer.
E．Freedm f expressin is cnsidered imprtant t a persn’s well- being.
F．That’s because with creativity, peple can see things frm different angles.
G．During this lengthy rad, creativity allws yu t be aware f yur strengths.
三、完形填空
Rehan Statn, a 24-year-ld frmer cleaner, was admitted int Harvard Law Schl. Statn was raised by a single father wh wrked hard t 41 him and his brther. Grwing up was tugh and he used t 42 in schl. One teacher even suggested he 43 t a special educatin class. But under the 44 f a tutr, he ended up making the 45 rll.
In high schl, he used t be an athlete, 46 n martial arts and bxing. Hwever, an injury ruined the 47 f him turning prfessinal in sprts, and he gt 48 by every cllege he had applied t. Instead f pursuing higher educatin, Statn started wrking at Bates Trucking & Trash Remval t supprt his family. There, his c-wrkers 49 his spirits. Mtivated by them, he 50 in Bwie State University in 2014, and in 2016, he 51 t the University f Maryland. Then, he tk the Law Schl Admissin Test (LSAT) and applied t nine schls.
When reading the law schl 52 emails, Statn and his friends were in shck and excitement. 53 , Statn chse t attend Harvard Law Schl — and he’ll never frget all the 54 peple wh helped him get there.
“Thrughut this time, peple kind f ask me, ‘Hw did yu d it?’ It’s mre s hw culd I nt d it when everyne is breaking their 55 fr me, and pushing fr me t win,” he said.
41．A．stand byB．bject tC．prvide frD．call n
42．A．entertainB．cmpeteC．matureD．struggle
43．A．listenB．switchC．yieldD．refer
44．A．burdenB．cntrlC．prtectinD．guidance
45．A．hnrB．payC．classD．guest
46．A．decidingB．takingC．fcusingD．depending
47．A．luckB．interestC．fantasyD．chance
48．A．deniedB．limitedC．markedD．rated
49．A．wkeB．liftedC．brughtD．kept
50．A．enrlledB．settledC．trustedD．lectured
51．A．stuckB．attendedC．transferredD．belnged
52．A．charityB．acceptanceC．prmtinD．inquiry
53．A．GraduallyB．IncrediblyC．EventuallyD．Literally
54．A．ptimisticB．supprtiveC．thughtfulD．pleasant
55．A．backsB．legsC．wrdsD．rutines
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wing Chun is a remarkable suthern Chinese kung fu style with a unique rigin. It has the distinctin f having been funded by tw wmen, Ng Mui and Yim Wing Chun.
The Wing Chun style is knwn fr 56 (emphasize) technique rather than strength. This style calls fr practitiners t stay 57 (relax) while fighting, allwing them t achieve a kind f sftness r 58 (flexible). S this gives Wing Chun fighters a special kind f strength that allws them t bend, nt break, just like bamb.
Legend has it 59 Wing Chun funder Ng Mui was living at Shalin Temple befre it 60 (attack) and destryed by Qing Dynasty frces. Surviving the attack, she escaped 61 the brder area between Yunnan and Sichuan. There she met a yung wman 62 (call) Yim Wing Chun, wh became ne f her tp students. She taught Yim an imprved versin f Shalin Kung Fu, 63 (ultimate) knwn as Wing Chun nw. This new martial art 64 (grw) int different branches ver the past tw hundred years.
Ip Man, a ntable practitiner f Wing Chun style martial arts, als taught the Wing Chun style t his student, Bruce Lee, 65 went n t act in the belved Hng Kng kung fu mvies and helped make Chinese martial arts famus arund the wrld. Wing Chun’s unique apprach and rich histry have left an indelible mark n the martial arts wrld, inspiring generatins t cme.
五、书信写作
66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Frank近期因学习压力大感到情绪低落。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）表示理解；
（2）提出建议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Frank,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a bright spring afternn alng the Maryland cast, and Jnathan Bauer, 51, and his13- year- ld daughter, Ava, were taking full advantage f it. They were driving with the windws dwn n the 1. 4- mile, tw- lane Rute 90 bridge, which crsses the shallw waters f the Assawman Bay.
Talking and laughing, the Bauers enjyed their jurney as they headed hme. “Ava,” Bauer said, “yu knw what? I’ve gtten my bat stuck here a time r tw. The water is t shallw!” He added that it was abut the depth f 1. 3 meters. Befre Ava was able t ask abut mre details f her father’s amusing experience, a crash disturbed everything.
Nt far ahead f them, a black pickup (轻型货车) was sliding frm ne lane t the ther. T the Bauers’ hrrr, it was ut f cntrl, running int a cncrete barrier, spinning like a tp, and flipping ver the SUV directly ahead f them. Eventually, it came t rest hanging ver the railing f the bridge. Bauer hit the brakes in time t avid the vehicles in his path and managed t pull up. “Ava, are yu OK? ” he asked. She was shaken, but therwise unhurt.
Suddenly, a desperate scream came frm the pickup. Having tld Ava t stay where she was, Bauer gt ut f his car t check n the pickup. The driver’s dr flung pen and a man climbed ut. He drpped t the grund and then pinted dwn, saying smething in Spanish. Bauer ran up beside him and saw a car seat in the water. Next t it was a girl abut tw years ld flating n her back.
Thankfully, the girl was near the cast. Hwever, matters quickly went frm bad t frightening when the girl rlled ver nt her stmach. Bauer waited fr the pickup driver t d smething, but he didn’t mve. Maybe he was in shck.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The girl was terrified, kicking and screaming.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Minutes later, an ambulance arrived.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】W: S, Alex, tell me. Hw did the interview g? Were yu nervus?
M: Definitely, but I think I said all the right things, and they seemed really impressed.
W: Great! Well, I hpe it ges well and they ffer yu a jb.
2．A
【原文】M: The car was a ttal lss. Did yu see it?
W: Yes. And it’s unbelievable that three wmen and a baby were nt hurt in the hrrible accident.
3．B
【原文】M: Have yu seen my new passprt phtgraph? I put it n the desk yesterday.
W: Oh, yes, I shwed it t Peter tday. Then I put it n the bkshelf. It's still there.
4．B
【原文】M: Did yu start ut with an academic career in mind, prfessr?
W: N, nt at all. Believe it r nt, I was nce a wrld-class glfer, but I gt injured in my twenties, s I went t university t study law instead.
5．C
【原文】M: Helen, there is a meeting this Friday. Yu are required t be present at the time.
W: Srry, manager. I’m afraid I can't. My mther is cming t visit me then.
M: But yu must attend the meeting.
W: All right, I’ll tell my mther t put ff her visit fr a week.
6．C 7．C
【原文】M: I just saw Alice ver there. She didn’t lk happy. D yu knw why?
W: She wanted t g shpping with me, but I tld her I had t help my mther clean the huse this afternn. Then she became unhappy.
M: Why?
W: She thinks we shuld d everything tgether. Well, it’s true that we used t d everything tgether. But we’ re n lnger kids. We just can’t spend every minute tgether nw.
M: I knw what yu mean and I agree. Maybe yu shuld have a talk with her.
W: That’s right.
8．B 9．A
【原文】W: Hell. Can I help yu?
M: Yes, er…I am ging t see the West End. But I just have ne day.
W: Well, yu can g shpping in the mrning in Oxfrd Street.
M: Hw d I get there?
W: Yu can walk thrugh Hyde Park. It’s quite near.
M: Are there any restaurants in Oxfrd Street?
W: Yes, there are many arund the art galleries. Yu can have lunch there.
M: Are there any museums near Oxfrd Street?
W: Yes, the British Museum. Yu can g there in the afternn.
M: I want t g t the theater in the evening.
W: Well, there are many theaters near there. Yu can take a bus frm the British Museum.
M: Perfect. Thanks fr yur help.
W: Yu’ re welcme. Have a gd time!
10．A 11．B 12．A
【原文】W: Dr. Andersn, sme f us are a little bit cnfused abut the final examinatin.
M: Well, yu have tw ptins in this curse. Yu can either take a final examinatin r yu can write a research paper.
W: What kind f research paper did yu have in mind? A study, a bk review r a reprt?
M: A reprt. A summary really, based upn current research in the field.
W: Hw lng shuld the reprt be?
M: At least five pages. Yu shuld finish it in three days. Are yu cnsidering writing a paper, Jane?
W: I’m nt sure. I think I’d like t knw a little bit mre abut the examinatin.
M: All right. It will be ne hundred multiple-chice questins cvering bth the lectures and the utside readings.
W: Didn’t yu say that yu wuld give us ne hur t finish it?
M: Yes, I did.
W: That must be difficult. I’m ging t d the research paper.
13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C
【原文】W: Welcme t Danny’s Tls & Equipment. As part f ur grand pening, all items in rws ne and tw are n sale frm 2: 00 p. m. until clsing time. This is bigger than Christmas sale.
M: If I knew it was nly tday, I wuld have cme much earlier. I nly have ne hur left.
W: Actually, ur business hurs are frm 10: 00 a. m. t 5: 00 p. m. But we are clsing ne hur late tday.
M: That's great.
W: The stre desn’t let anyne in after the business hurs. Thse wh are already inside can keep shpping until clsing time. S, take yur time.
M: Oh, OK. And are all the items in rws ne and tw half price?
W: It’s all half price.
M: Fine, I’d like t use this discunt cde I fund nline. It’s $15 ff an electrnic prduct.
W: The sale I annunced is nly fr items in rws ne and tw, nt fr rw three. Hwever, yu may still use the discunt cde fr the electrnic prduct.
M: I’d like t d that, then.
17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】W: Hell, everyne. Welcme t tday’s prgramme Culture Travel. Tday I will talk abut America. N matter where yu g in the United States, yu’ll find ne r mre very gd glf curses. Bth men and wmen, yung and ld in America take part in this sprt. Therefre, peple are very likely t believe that glf is the mst ppular hbby in America. But as a matter f fact, it isn’t. American ftball dates back t the 19th century. If yu have ever been t a ftball game in America, yu’d be surprised t see that the number f audience can be up t twenty thusand.
This, hwever, is nt the mst ppular hbby, either. S, what is the mst ppular hbby in America? Mst surprisingly, the mst ppular hbby with the largest grup f peple is hme gardening. As we can see, sme peple grw flwers and vegetables and thers are very fnd f caring fr the grass. With evergreen grass and beautiful flwers in the gardens, everyne seems t enjy having a lively envirnment. Yes, hme gardening is indeed the mst ppular hbby as it ffers everyne the pleasure frm nature.
21．D 22．C 23．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍从伦敦开始的Harry Ptter Warner Brs Studi之旅的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。由What’s Included中“Lndn rund trip frm Central Lndn in air- cnditined cach.(从伦敦市中心乘坐空调长途汽车往返伦敦。)”可知，该旅游包括往返的长途汽车运输。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。由Meeting and Pickup中“Meeting pint: Victria Cach Statin, 164 Buckingham Palace Rd, Lndn SW1W 9TP, UK(集合地点：英国伦敦SW1W 9TP白金汉宫路164号维多利亚长途汽车站)”以及What t Expect中“After yur visit, jin back up with yur cach and cnclude with a drp- ff at the riginal start pint.(参观结束后，与你的长途汽车会合，在最初的起点下车。)”可知，旅游结束后，你会在维多利亚长途汽车站下车。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。由Additinal Infrmatin中“Child and Yuth must be accmpanied by at least ne Adult.(儿童和青少年必须至少有一名成人陪同。)”可知，儿童和青少年必须至少有一名成人陪同。故选B项。
24．C 25．A 26．D 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者送父亲去镇上开会，结果作者看电影忘记了去接父亲的时间，见到父亲后作者选择了撒谎。父亲发现作者说谎，于是选择自己步行回家来惩罚作者。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“One day my father needed a ride t twn fr a cnference.(一天，我父亲需要搭车进城参加一个会议)”可知，作者开车去镇上是为了送他父亲一程。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“When he caught me in the lie, he said, “There’s smething wrng in the way I brught yu up that didn’t give yu the cnfidence t tell me the truth. In rder t figure ut where I went wrng with yu, I’m ging t walk hme 18 miles and think abut it.”(当他发现我在说谎时，他说：“我教育你的方式有问题，没有给你告诉我真相的信心。为了弄清楚我对你哪里错了，我要走18英里回家好好想想。”)”可知，父亲发现作者说谎后决定反思他的教育方式。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I culdn’t leave him, s fr five-and-a-half hurs I drve behind him, watching my father g thrugh this agny fr a stupid lie that I uttered. (我不能丢下他，所以我跟在他后面开了五个半小时的车，看着父亲为我说的一个愚蠢的谎言而痛苦不堪)”可知，当作者开车跟在他父亲后面时，作者感到后悔。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I decided then and there that I was never ging t lie again. I ften think abut that episde and wnder, if he had punished me the way we punish ur children, whether I wuld have learned a lessn at all. I dn’t think s. I wuld have suffered the punishment and gne n ding the same thing. But this single actin was s pwerful that it is still as if it happened yesterday.(我当时就决定再也不说谎了。我经常想起那件事，想知道，如果他像我们惩罚孩子那样惩罚我，我是否会得到教训。我不这么想。我会受到惩罚，继续做同样的事情。但这个单一的动作如此强大，以至于它仍然像是昨天发生的一样)”结合文章主要讲述了作者送父亲去镇上开会，结果作者看电影忘记了去接父亲的时间，见到父亲后作者选择了撒谎。父亲发现作者说谎，于是选择自己步行回家来惩罚作者。可知，文章告诉我们非暴力在教学上很有力量的。故选D。
28．C 29．B 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要揭露了蚊子的“偏爱”之谜，并指出蚊子是否偏爱某种血型这个问题存在争议。
28．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“But in the end, much f the variatin in msquit preference cmes dwn t tw factrs: ur natural bdy dr and genetics.(但最终，蚊子偏好的大部分变化归结为两个因素：我们的自然体味和遗传。)”可知，蚊子偏好的两个决定因素是体味和遗传，再结合画线词前的“a variety f factrs might make yu mre”和画线词后的“t msquites”可知，这里表示的是各种各样的因素可能让你对蚊子更有吸引力，palatable本义为“可口的”，与appealing(有吸引力的)意思相近。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But in the end, much f the variatin in msquit preference cmes dwn t tw factrs: ur natural bdy dr and genetics.(但最终，蚊子偏好的大部分变化归结为两个因素：我们的自然体味和遗传。)”可知，体味和遗传这两个因素影响蚊子的偏好。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“That means peple wh have a high metablic (代谢) rate and emit mre carbn dixide, including thse wh are pregnant, wrking ut, r drinking alchl tend t be mre attractive t msquites.(这意味着新陈代谢率高、排放更多二氧化碳的人，包括怀孕、锻炼或饮酒的人，往往对蚊子更具吸引力。)”可知，怀孕、锻炼或饮酒的人对蚊子更具吸引力。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The questin f whether msquites prefer a certain bld type is cntrversial.(蚊子是否更喜欢某种血型的问题是有争议的。)”和最后一段“Hwever, separate research ntes that experimental and labratry data evaluating whether bld type makes ne persn mre (r less) attractive t msquites has fueled a lt f speculatin, but the science is cntradictry. Instead, the researchers reprt that the likelihd f being a “msquit magnet” has mre t d with skin dr and micrbita than bld type.(然而，另一项研究指出，评估血型是否会使一个人对蚊子更有（或更没有）吸引力的实验和实验室数据引发了很多猜测，但科学是矛盾的。相反，研究人员报告说，成为“蚊子磁铁”的可能性更多地与皮肤气味和微生物群有关，而不是与血型有关。)”可知，蚊子对血型的偏好这个问题存在争议，相关的数据引发了许多猜测，而且研究报告称蚊子的偏好可能更多地与皮肤气味和微生物群有关，而不是与血型有关。由此可推测出，关于影响蚊子偏好的问题，仍然存在一些不确定性。故选C。
32．B 33．A 34．A 35．B
【解析】32．推理判断题。根据第二段“but it still encunters difficulties under ever- changing rad cnditins and has sme limitatins when dealing with uncnventinal behavir, such as mtrists r passers- by vilating traffic rules. There are still sme bstacles t integrating the self- driving vehicles int the existing rad traffic safety management system, as the legal bligatins f relevant subjects invlving autnmus vehicles have nt been clarified under current laws and regulatins.”（但在不断变化的路况下，它仍然会遇到困难，并且在处理违反交通规则的驾驶者或行人等非常规行为时，它也有一些局限性。将自动驾驶汽车纳入现有道路交通安全管理体系仍存在一些障碍，因为现行法律法规尚未明确涉及自动驾驶汽车的相关主体的法律义务。）可知，我们可以从张翔的话中学到推广自动驾驶汽车并不容易。故选B项。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“It is als nted that the pressure n taxi drivers mainly cmes frm fierce cmpetitin between private ride- hailing cars and traditinal taxis, and that the autnmus driving vehicles will nt have a serius impact n the jb market r replace human drivers in the shrt term.”（报告还指出，出租车司机面临的压力主要来自私家车与传统出租车的激烈竞争，自动驾驶汽车短期内不会对就业市场产生严重影响，也不会取代人类司机。）可知，对传统出租车司机的威胁是私家网约车。故选A项。
34．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Accrding t research cmpany BlmbergNEF's “Electric Vehicle Outlk” reprt, China will perate the wrld's largest rbtaxi fleet f abut 12 millin self- driving vehicles by2040“（根据研究公司彭博新能源财经（BlmbergNEF）的“电动汽车展望”报告，到2040年，中国将拥有世界上最大的自动驾驶出租车车队，约有1200万辆自动驾驶汽车）可知，短文主要关于交通运输业的未来。故选A项。
35．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Despite the challenges, the develpment f self- driving industry will strengthen the intelligent transfrmatin f aut industry and speed the cnstructin f vehicle- rad crdinatin systems, which supprt the transfer f infrmatin frm vehicles t radway netwrks as a way t imprve traffic efficiency.”（尽管面临诸多挑战，但自动驾驶产业的发展将加强汽车产业的智能化改造，加快车路协调系统的建设，支持从车辆到道路网络的信息传递，从而提高交通效率。）可知，作者对自动驾驶行业的态度是支持的。故选B项。
36．E 37．B 38．F 39．C 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了创造力重要的原因。
36．根据后文“Creativity is the key t the dr f expressin, n matter what frm f creativity yu chse. It culd be painting r anything that brings interesting things ut. All cnveys hw yu really feel n the inside and reveals things yu may nt be cmfrtable abut.(无论你选择何种形式的创造力，创造力都是打开表达之门的钥匙。它可以是绘画或任何能带来有趣事物的东西。所有这些都传达了你内心的真实感受，并揭示了你可能感到不舒服的事情)”可知，本段主旨主要关于表达对人们的重要性，E选项expressin对应后文expressin。故E选项“表达自由被认为对一个人的幸福很重要”符合语境，故选E。
37．根据上文“Feeling discuraged and frustrated abut smething?(对某事感到气馁和沮丧？)”可知，上文提到感到气馁，推测本句是在给出解决办法。故B选项“做一些有创意的事情可以帮助你摆脱坏心情”符合语境，与下文it呼应。故选B。
38．根据上文“Thinking creatively always pens up pssibilities.(创造性地思考总是能打开可能性)”可知，本句承接上文，解释创造性思考打开创造力的原因。故F选项“那是因为有了创造力，人们可以从不同的角度看问题”符合语境，故选F。
39．根据上文“Creativity has been prven in extensive research t relieve bth stress and anxiety. Smetimes, amng life’s respnsibilities, we frget that we need and deserve dwntime and self-care.(广泛的研究已经证明，创造力可以缓解压力和焦虑。有时候，在生活的责任中，我们忘记了我们需要并且值得休息和自我照顾)”以及后文“It’s like a cure fr yur mental health.(就像治疗你的心理健康一样)”可知，上文提到了“在生活的责任中，我们忘记了我们需要并且值得休息和自我照顾”，推测本句是在说明创造力在自我照顾方面的作用。故C选项“发挥创造力可以让你在这方面得到更多所需”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据上文“When yu think creatively and vercme challenges, yu’re prving t yurself that yu’re a capable persn. Creativity plays a part n yur way t self-recgnitin.(当你创造性地思考并克服挑战时，你就是在向自己证明你是一个有能力的人。创造力在你自我认知的道路上扮演着重要的角色)”可知，上文提到创造力有助于自我认知，即本句对此进一步解释，指出创造力可以帮助对自己有了更加深刻的了解，认识到自己的优缺点。故G选项“在这条漫长的道路上，创造力让你意识到自己的优势”符合语境，故选G。
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了24岁的前清洁工雷汉·斯塔顿在别人的帮助下，最终被哈佛大学法学院录取的故事。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：斯塔顿是由一个单亲父亲抚养长大的，他努力工作养活了他和他的兄弟。A. stand by准备行动；B. bject t反对；C. prvide fr供养；D. call n号召。根据上文“Statn was raised by a single father wh wrked hard t”指父亲努力工作养活了他和他的兄弟。故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的成长过程很艰难，过去在学校里很挣扎。A. entertain娱乐；B. cmpete比赛；C. mature使成熟；D. struggle挣扎。根据后文“t a special educatin class”老师建议他转到特殊教育班，说明过去在学校里很挣扎。故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老师甚至建议他转到特殊教育班。A. listen听；B. switch转换；C. yield产生；D. refer参考。根据后文“t a special educatin class”指老师甚至建议他转到特殊教育班。故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在一位导师的指导下，他最终进入了优秀生名单。A. burden负担；B. cntrl控制；C. prtectin保护；D. guidance指导。But表前后转折，对比一位老师甚至建议他转到特殊教育班，根据后文“f a tutr, he ended up making the”可知，有了老师的指导，他最终进入了优秀生名单。故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在一位导师的指导下，他最终进入了优秀生名单。A. hnr荣誉；B. pay支付；C. class班级；D. guest客人。根据上文“he ended up making the”此处为短语hnr rll表示“(大、中学的)优秀生名单，光荣榜”，特别是指取得学术成就的学生名单。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中时，他曾是一名运动员，专注于武术和拳击。A. deciding决定；B. taking带走；C. fcusing集中；D. depending依靠。根据后文“n martial arts and bxing”指他专注于武术和拳击。故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一次受伤毁了他成为职业运动员的机会，他申请的每一所大学都拒绝了他。A. luck运气；B. interest兴趣；C. fantasy幻想；D. chance机会。根据上文“an injury ruined the”指一次受伤毁了他成为职业运动员的机会，故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一次受伤毁了他成为职业运动员的机会，他申请的每一所大学都拒绝了他。A. denied拒绝，否认；B. limited限制；C. marked标记；D. rated认为。根据上文“an injury ruined the”可知，因为受伤被大学拒绝了。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他的同事让他振作起来。A. wke醒来；B. lifted举起，振奋；C. brught带来；D. kept保持。根据后文“his spirits”以及“Mtivated by them”可知，他的同事让他振作起来，应用动词lift。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的激励下，他于2014年进入鲍伊州立大学，并于2016年转入马里兰大学。A. enrlled登记；B. settled解决；C. trusted信任；D. lectured演讲。根据后文“in Bwie State University in 2014”指进入大学，应用enrll。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的激励下，他于2014年进入鲍伊州立大学，并于2016年转入马里兰大学。A. stuck卡住；B. attended参加；C. transferred转学；D. belnged属于。根据后文“t the University f Maryland.”可知，他后来转去了别的大学。故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：读到法学院的录取邮件时，斯塔顿和他的朋友们既震惊又兴奋。A. charity慈善；B. acceptance录取，接受；C. prmtin提拔；D. inquiry询问。根据后文“emails, Statn and his friends were in shck and excitement”可知，震惊和兴奋说明收到了录取邮件。故选B。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，斯塔顿选择进入哈佛法学院——他永远不会忘记所有支持他的人。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Incredibly难以置信地；C. Eventually最后；D. Literally字面地。根据后文“Statn chse t attend Harvard Law Schl”指他最终选择进入哈佛法学院。故选C。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，斯塔顿选择进入哈佛法学院——他永远不会忘记所有支持他的人。A. ptimistic乐观的；B. supprtive支持的；C. thughtful体贴的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据后文“peple wh helped him get there”可知，这些人帮助了他，支持了他。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在这段时间里，人们会问我，‘你是怎么做到的？更重要的是，当每个人都在为我竭尽全力，推动我获胜时，我怎么能不做到呢，”他说。A. backs后背；B. legs腿；C. wrds话语；D. rutines常规。根据上文“everyne is breaking their”以及上文“peple wh helped him get there”此处指每个人都在尽力帮助他，为短语break ne’s back表示“全力以赴”。故选A。
56．emphasizing 57．relaxed 58．flexibility 59．that 60．was attacked 61．t 62．called 63．ultimately 64．has grwn 65．wh
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对咏春拳这一中国南方武术形式进行了介绍，包括其起源、发展、技术特点以及相关的历史人物。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：咏春拳以强调技术而不是力量而闻名。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填emphasizing。
57．考查形容词。句意：这种风格要求练习者在战斗时保持放松，使他们达到一种柔软或灵活。作表语，且修饰人，应用形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。
58．考查名词。句意：这种风格要求练习者在战斗时保持放松，使他们达到一种柔软或灵活。作介词的宾语，应用名词flexibility，不可数。故填flexibility。
59．考查固定句型。句意：传说咏春拳创始人五枚在少林寺被清朝军队袭击和摧毁之前就住在少林寺。表示“传说……”句型为Legend has it that…。故填that。
60．考查时态语态。句意：传说咏春拳创始人五枚在少林寺被清朝军队袭击和摧毁之前就住在少林寺。主语it与谓语构成被动关系，发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was attacked。
61．考查介词。句意：在袭击中幸存下来，她逃到了云南和四川的边境地区。短语escape t表示“逃到……”。故填t。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，她遇到了一位名叫严咏春的年轻女子，她成为了她最优秀的学生之一。此处wman与call构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填called。
63．考查副词。句意：她教给严一种改良版的少林功夫，也就是现在的咏春拳。修饰knwn应用副词ultimately，故填ultimately。
64．考查时态。句意：在过去的两百年里，这种新的武术已经发展成不同的分支。根据后文ver the past tw hundred years可知为现在完成时，主语为This new martial art，助动词用has。故填has grwn。
65．考查定语从句。句意：叶问是一位著名的咏春拳练习者，他还把咏春拳教给了他的学生李小龙，李小龙后来出演了深受喜爱的香港功夫电影，并帮助中国武术闻名世界。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Bruce Lee，在从句作主语，指人。故填wh。
66．Dear Frank,
As a fellw student wh has the same experience, I understand hw verwhelming academic pressure can be. Here are sme suggestins that might help yu manage it.
First f all, it’s crucial t decide n pririties. This way, yu can make yur schedule well- rganized. Yu can als jin a study grup t discuss difficult tpics and learn frm each ther. Dn’t frget t engage in extracurricular activities t refresh yurself and relieve yur pressure.
All in all, academic pressure is a cmmn challenge, but with prper rganizatin, supprt and self- care, yu can deal with it effectively and stay n track.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你的英国朋友Frank近期因学习压力大感到情绪低落情况给他写一封邮件。其内容包括：表示理解和提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
压力：pressure → stress
首先：first f all → t begin with
重要的：crucial → vital
处理：deal with → cpe with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Yu can als jin a study grup t discuss difficult tpics and learn frm each ther.
拓展句：It is als advisable that yu shuld jin a study grup t discuss difficult tpics and learn frm each ther.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 As a fellw student wh has the same experience, I understand hw verwhelming academic pressure can be. (运用了wh引导的定语从句和hw引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】 Here are sme suggestins that might help yu manage it. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
67．The girl was terrified, kicking and screaming. Bauer knew t well abut the danger f jumping int such shallw water, but he had n alternative. He culdn’t give up the girl. After a deep breath, he climbed nt the railing and tk a leap f faith. Frtunately, he didn’t hurt himself. Withut hesitatin, he made his way t the girl, lifted her ut f the water, and carried her nt the cast. Meanwhile, the pickup driver engaged in the rescue and called the emergency services.
Minutes later, an ambulance arrived. When the girl was given a medical exam n the spt, Bauer breathed a sigh f relief. Despite the fact that she fainted frm extreme panic, the girl was nt severely injured and came t herself sn. S grateful was the pickup driver that he gave firm handshakes and hugs t Bauer with tears streaming dwn his face. If it hadn’t been fr Bauer, this accident wuld be a lifelng nightmare t him. It was Bauer’s kindness that made all the difference.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个明媚的春天下午，51岁的乔纳森.鲍尔和他13岁的女儿艾娃正在开车通过桥回家时，突然轮胎的巨响打破了平静。一辆轻型货车撞上了一个混凝土障碍物，一个大约两岁的女孩掉进海里的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由续写第一段首句“女孩吓坏了，又踢又叫。”可以预测续写第一段主要内容：鲍尔跳进海里救小女孩。
②由第二段首句“几分钟后，救护车来了。”可以预测续写第二段主要内容：小女孩被检查，发现没有大碍，货车司机感谢鲍尔。
2.续写线索：鲍尔跳进海里——救起女孩——货车司机拨打急救电话——救护车到来对女孩检查——女孩身体无大碍——货车司机感谢鲍尔
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.举起：lift/hld up/raise
②.参与：engage in /get invlved in/participate in
③.受伤：be injured/get hurt/be wunded
情绪类
①.惊恐：panic/shck/terrr
②.感激的：grateful /thankful /appreciative
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Despite the fact that she fainted frm extreme panic, the girl was nt severely injured and came t herself sn. （运用了that引导的同位语从句）
[高分句型2]. S grateful was the pickup driver that he gave firm handshakes and hugs t Bauer with tears streaming dwn his face.（运用了s+adj提前构成的部分倒装）
[高分句型3]. It was Bauer’s kindness that made all the difference.（运用了it 构成的强调句）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
B
B
C
C
C
B
A
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
A
C
A
B
C
A
C
A
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
C
B
C
A
D
D
C
B
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
C
B
A
A
B
E
B
F
C
G
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
C
D
B
D
A
C
D
A
B
A
题号
51
52
53
54
55





答案
C
B
C
B
A