Unit3《Welcome to our school! 》语法专练：语法填空-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元语法（译林版2024）

这是一份Unit3《Welcome to our school! 》语法专练：语法填空-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元语法（译林版2024），共12页。

2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元语法全面突破Unit3《Welcome to our school!》语法专练：语法填空 (A)Hi! My name is Tina. Nice to meet you! I’m 13. I’m in 1 middle school now. My school is nice. There 2 (be) five buildings in the school: a classroom building, a sports hall, a dining hall, an art building and a library. There 3 (be) a playground in the middle of school. It’s not big 4 it’s clean. There 5 (be) many books 6 the library. This is my classroom. You can see some 7 (bookcase) in it. What colour are they? Oh, they’re yellow. Nancy is my English 8 (teacher) daughter. She is my classmate too. Her English is 9 (well). She always helps me with it. I know her phone number. I can call her in the evening. Our teachers are very nice. They 10 (be) our good friends. And we always ask them for help too. Welcome to our school. I think you can have good days here.(B)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hi! My name is Tina. Nice to meet you! I’m 13. I’m in 11 middle school now. My school is nice. There 12 (be) a library in my school. It’s not big 13 it’s clean. You can find many books 14 it. This is my classroom. You can see some 15 (bookcase) in it. What colour are they? Oh, they’re yellow. Nancy is my English 16 (teacher) daughter. She is my classmate 17 . Her English is 18 (well). She always helps me with it. I know her phone number. I can call her in the evening. Our teachers are very nice. They are 19 (we) good friends. And we always 20 (ask) them for help too. Welcome to our school. I think you can have good days here.(C)语法填空。The library is a very good place. Nearly every place has a library, like a city, a town, 21 school, even a small village. 22 (library) are here and there in the world. Our school has a library. It’s not big 23 clean and tidy. There are different 24 (kind) of books, magazines, dictionaries and CDs in it. The chairs and desks 25 (be) nice and the teachers are friendly to the students. All the students in our school like to read in the library. There are four small 26 (read) rooms in the library. Every room 27 (have) many books. Some are 28 Chinese and others are in English. We can read books and do homework there. We often read with the help of our teachers because some books are too difficult for us. My classmates and 29 (me) are getting interested in reading now. Reading books helps 30 (we) a lot.(D)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I’m a middle school student. My school is very beautiful. There 31 (be) many tall trees and beautiful flowers in it. Walking in my school is so much relaxing. It’s also a good place 32 (study). This is our school library with all kinds of books. Look! The librarian (图书管理员) Tina 33 (help) a new student look for a book. She is kind and friendly. We all love her 34 we enjoy reading here. Now we can spend more time 35 (read) books in the library because of the double reduction policy (双减政策). There is a big and beautiful playground (操场) 36 front of the classroom. We usually have 37 (we) P. E. class there. After class, we often have great fun playing soccer there. Last week, we had a Sports Day on the playground. All the teachers and students were 38 (real) excited. We had a great time and 39 (take) quite a lot of photos. I’m very 40 (luck) to study in my school. Welcome to visit my school.(E)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Mike is a 12-year-old boy. He comes from New York. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. Mr. Black is his teacher. He is 41 good teacher. All the students in 42 (he) class like him very much. There are forty 43 (student) in the class. You can see forty desks, forty chairs and a 44 (teacher) desk in the classroom. A lost and found box is 45 the desk. There 46 (be) a lot of things in it. The students are in the classroom now. Betty is looking for her crayons, 47 she can’t find them in her bag. Tony is looking for his watch. It’s a nice watch. Jim is 48 (read) an interesting book. Look! Mr. Black is coming in. He 49 (say) to the class, “Good morning, class. There are a lot of things in the lost and found box. Please be careful with your things from now on.” Betty and Tony are really happy 50 (find) their lost things in the lost and found box.(F)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Hello! I’m Diana. Welcome to our school. Look! This is a map of our school. It is 51 (real) new and big. There are four 52 (building) in it: a library, a classroom building, a dining hall and 53 office building. In the middle of our school, you can 54 (see) the big playground. On the left of the playground, there is a library 55 many books in it. Behind it is our classroom building. Our classroom is in it. There 56 (be) a lot of furniture in our classroom. There are forty desks, thirty-nine chairs and a television. On the 57 (teacher) desk, there is a computer and some flowers. There are many pictures on the classroom walls. Our classroom is not big 58 very nice. The office building is between the classroom building and the dining hall. This is our English teacher. 59 (he) name is Chen Zhong. He likes 60 (play) basketball. He is nice to the students. We all love him so much!(G)根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。Welcome to our school. Let me 61 (show) you around it. It’s big and beautiful. There are two football fields and playgrounds. There are also some 62 (build) in our school. My classroom is on the 63 (one) floor. We have a reading room in our school. There are all 64 (kind) of books in it. My classmates and I often read books there.There are lots of clubs in our school. Many of 65 (we) are in the clubs. My friend David is in the Reading Club. Mike, Linda and I 66 (be) in the Sports Club. Mike and I enjoy 67 (play) basketball. We often play basketball together. We think it’s interesting, but Linda 68 (not like) it. She loves playing ping-pong. I also join other clubs. On Monday afternoons, I go to the Drawing Club. I go to the Swimming Club at 69 (weekend).Our school 70 (have) an Open Day. The date is October 15. On that day, teachers, students and parents are happy. We like that day. How about your school?(H)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。It’s my honor to stand here and talk to you. As 71 student in my school, I’d like to introduce our school to you. One of my favorite 72 (place) is the library. Do you know 73 to be a good reader in the library? Of course, you have to follow the rules in the library. Rules are important for any other 74 (student), even for teachers. Look, some students 75 (run) on the playground. It’s a P.E. class. You can 76 play volleyball or basketball in the P.E. class. There’s even a swimming pool in our 77 (sport) Center. And we also have a beautiful park. My friend often comes there 78 (read) books after class. I’m never late 79 school because I love my school and teachers so much. And they are all 80 (friend) to me.(I)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。I’m a middle school student. My school is very beautiful. There 81 (be) many tall trees and different kinds of beautiful flowers in it. Walking in my school is really relaxing. It’s also a good place 82 (study). This is our school library with all kinds of books. Look! The librarian (图书管理员) Tina 83 (help) a new student look for a book. She is kind and friendly. We all love her and we enjoy reading here. Now we can spend more time 84 (read) books in the library because of the double reduction policy (双减政策). That is our big and beautiful playground (操场). We usually 85 (have) our P. E. class there. After class, we often have great fun 86 (play) soccer there. Last week, Our school had a sports meeting on the playground. All the teachers and students were excited. We had a great time and 87 (take) quite a lot of photos. I’m very lucky to study in my school. Welcome to visit my school.(J)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。How are you? I’m in 88 new school this term. And I am writing to you in my school now. My new school is big and nice and its 89 (ten) birthday is coming this weekend. There are 1,400 students and 140 teachers in my school. We like the teachers. They are very nice to us. My classmates are really 90 (friend), too. They teach me Chinese and I teach 91 (they) English. Look! This is our classroom. It’s big 92 tidy. You can see a map on the wall. It’s a map of China. You can also find a bookcase in the classroom. The books in it are 93 (we). There are trees, 94 (flower) and green grass in the school. They are very beautiful. Behind my school there is a small river, and the water 95 (be) quite clean. We have no classes on Saturdays or Sundays. Sometimes I go to play football. Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV. Sometimes I go shopping 96 my father and mother. We all like China. If you are free, what about 97 (come) to my school? I will show you around.参考答案1．a 2．are 3．is 4．but 5．are 6．in 7．bookcases 8．teacher’s 9．good 10．are【导语】本文主要介绍了Tina的学校、教室、好朋友Nancy和老师们。1．句意：我现在在一所中学里。根据“I’m in...middle school now.”可知，此处泛指一所中学，middle以辅音音素发音开头，空处应是a。故填a。2．句意：学校里有五栋楼。根据“There...(be) five buildings in the school”可知，此处是there be句式，be动词的数与离其最近的名词的数应保持一致，buildings是名词复数，且句子是一般现在时，此时be动词应用are。故填are。3．句意：学校中间有一个操场。根据“There...(be) a playground in the middle of school.”可知，此处是there be句式，be动词的数与离其最近的名词的数应保持一致，playground是名词单数，且句子用一般现在时，此时be动词用is。故填is。4．句意：它不大，但很干净。根据“It’s not big...it’s clean.”可知，设空处的前后句意存在转折关系，but符合语境。故填but。5．句意：图书馆里有很多书。根据“There...(be) many books”可知，此处是there be句式，be动词的数与离其最近的名词的数应保持一致，books是名词复数，且句子是一般现在时，此时be动词用are。故填are。6．句意：图书馆里有很多书。根据“many books...the library”可知，书在图书馆里面，in符合语境。故填in。7．句意：你可以看到里面有一些书柜。some后接可数名词复数，故填bookcases。8．句意：Nancy是我英语老师的女儿。根据“Nancy is my English...(teacher) daughter.”可知，空后是名词单数daughter，此处指一位英语老师的女儿，空处应用名词单数的所有格形式teacher’s。故填teacher’s。9．句意：她的英语很好。根据“Her English is...(well).”可知，空处应填入形容词good，在此处作表语。故填good。10．句意：他们是我们的好朋友。根据上下文和“They...(be) our good friends.”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“they”，此时be动词用are。故填are。11．a 12．is 13．but 14．in 15．bookcases 16．teacher’s 17．too 18．good 19．our 20．ask【导语】本文是蒂娜介绍了自己的学校及师生情况。11．句意：我现在在一所中学。根据句意可知此处表示泛指，且middle的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。12．句意：在我的学校有一个图书馆。此处是there be句型，主语为a library，时态为一般现在时，故填is。13．句意：它不大，但很整洁。根据句意可知设空表示转折，故填but。14．句意：你可以在里面找到很多的书。分析句子结构可知，此处的it指代上文的图书馆，表示在图书馆里用介词in，故填in。15．句意：你在它里面可以看到一些书架。bookcase“书架”，可数名词，根据some可知此处需要用bookcase的复数形式，故填bookcases。16．句意：Nancy是我英语老师的女儿。根据daughter可知此处用teacher的所有格，故填teacher’s。17．句意：她也是我的同学。根据“She is my classmate”及空格的位置可知，此处表示也是我的同学，此处位于肯定句句末，用too表示“也”，故填too。18．句意：她的英语很好。根据is可知用well的形容词形式good作表语，故填good。19．句意：他们是我们的好朋友。根据friends可知用we的形容词性物主代词our，意为“我们的”，故填our。20．句意：我们也总是向他们请求帮助。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为we，动词用原形，故填ask。21．a 22．Libraries 23．but 24．kinds 25．are 26．reading 27．has 28．in 29．I 30．us【导语】本文介绍了作者学校的图书馆。21．句意：几乎每个地方都有图书馆，像城市、城镇、学校，甚至一个小村庄。此处泛指一所学校，school的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。22．句意：图书馆在世界各地随处可见。根据are可知，主语是复数，设空处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Libraries。23．句意：它不大，但干净整洁。not big与clean and tidy之间是转折关系。故填but。24．句意：里面有各种各样的书、杂志、字典和CD。different修饰可数名词复数，different kinds of意为“不同种类的”。故填kinds。25．句意：椅子和桌子都很漂亮，老师对学生也很友好。此处时态为一般现在时，主语是The chairs and desks，为复数，be动词应用复数形式 are。故填are。26．句意：图书馆里有四间小阅览室。名词短语reading room表示“阅览室”，符合语境。故填reading。27．句意：每个房间都有很多书。此处时态为一般现在时，主语是Every room，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。28．句意：有些是中文的，有些是英文的。根据“and others are in English”可知，这里表示“用汉语”。“in+某种语言”表示“用某种语言”。故填in。29．句意：我和我的同学们现在对阅读越来越感兴趣了。分析句子可知，设空处与My classmates作并列主语，所以用人称代词主格。故填I。30．句意：读书对我们帮助很大。设空处在动词31．are 32．to study 33．is helping 34．and/so 35．reading 36．in 37．our 38．really 39．took 40．lucky【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校设施及学校生活。31．句意：那里有许多高大的树木和美丽的花朵。本句是There be句型，意为“有”。时态是一般现在时，主语“many tall trees”是复数，故用be动词are。故填are。32．句意：这也是一个学习的好地方。study“学习”，动词；此处应用不定式作后置定语修饰名词place。故填to study。33．句意：图书管理员蒂娜正在帮助一名新生找一本书。help“帮助”，动词；由“Look”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词is。故填is helping。34．句意：我们都喜欢她，我们喜欢在这里读书。前后句子是顺承关系或者因果关系，应该用and“和”或者so“所以”。故填and/so。35．句意：因为双减政策，现在我们可以花更多的时间在图书馆看书了。read“读”，动词；spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填reading。36．句意：教室前面有一个又大又漂亮的操场。in front of意为“在……前面”，固定词组。故填in。37．句意：我们通常在那里上我们的体育课。此处指的是“我们的体育课”，用形容词性物主代词our，意为“我们的”。故填our。38．句意：所有的老师和学生都非常兴奋。此处用副词修饰形容词，really意为“真正地，十分”。故填really。39．句意：我们玩得很开心，还拍了很多照片。根据“had”和“and”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式took。故填took。40．句意：我很幸运能在我的学校学习。此处用形容词lucky作表语，意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。41．a 42．his 43．students 44．teacher’s 45．on 46．are 47．but 48．reading 49．is saying 50．to find【导语】本文介绍了迈克所在的班级以及班级里正在发生的事情。41．句意：他是一位好老师。根据“He is…good teacher.”可知，空处缺冠词，此处表示泛指，good是辅音音素开头的词，应该用冠词a。故填a。42．句意：他班上所有的学生都非常喜欢他。根据“class”可知，此处指的是“他的班级”，应该用形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的”。故填his。43．句意：班上有四十名学生。根据“are”以及“forty”可知，此处表示复数意义，因此应该用名词复数students，意为“学生”。故填students。44．句意：你可以在教室里看到四十张桌子、四十把椅子和一张老师的桌子。根据“desk”可知，此处指的是“老师的桌子”，因此此处用名词所有格形式teacher’s，意为“老师的”。故填teacher’s。45．句意：桌子上有一个失物招领箱。根据“…the desk”可知，在桌子上用介词on，意为“在……上面”。故填on。46．句意：里面有很多东西。根据“a lot of things”可知，此处表示复数意义，因此空处用复数形式are。故填are。47．句意：贝蒂正在找她的蜡笔，但是她在包里找不到。根据“…she can’t find them in her bag.”可知，此处表示转折，因此用but表示转折。故填but。48．句意：吉姆正在读一本有趣的书。根据“Jim is…an interesting book.”可知，句子的时态是现在进行时，因此此处用动词现在分词形式reading。故填reading。49．句意：他对全班同学说：“早上好，同学们。失物招领箱里有很多东西。从现在开始请小心你的东西。”根据“Look!”可知，句子的时态是现在进行时，主语是he，因此此处be动词用is 。故填is saying。50．句意：贝蒂和托尼非常高兴在失物招领箱里找到了他们丢失的东西。be happy to do sth.意为“开心做某事”，固定用法。故填to find。51．really 52．buildings 53．an 54．see 55．with 56．is 57．teacher’s 58．but 59．His 60．playing【导语】本文介绍了戴安娜的学校设施。51．句意：它是真的又新又大。real“真的”，是形容词，修饰形容词new，用副词，故填really。52．句意：它里面有四座建筑：一个图书馆，一个教学楼，一个餐厅和一个办公楼。building“建筑物”，有数词four修饰，用复数名词，故填buildings。53．句意：它里面有四座建筑：一个图书馆，一个教学楼，一个餐厅和一个办公楼。office building是元音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。54．句意：在我们学校的中间，你可以看见大操场。see“看见”，是动词，位于情态动词can后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填see。55．句意：在操场的左边，有一个图书馆，它里面有很多书。with的复合结构：with+名词+介词短语，故填with。56．句意：我们的教室里有很多设备。There be表示“有”，主语furniture是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is。57．句意：在老师的讲桌上，有一台电脑和一些花。teacher“老师”，修饰名词desk，用名词所有格，故填teacher’s。58．句意：我们的教室不大但是非常漂亮。结合句意可知，前半句表示我们的教室不大，后半句表示它非常漂亮，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故填but。59．句意：他的名字叫陈忠。he“他”，是主格形式，修饰名词name，用形容词性物主代词，故填His。60．句意：他喜欢打篮球。play“玩”，是动词，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。61．show 62．buildings 63．first 64．kinds 65．us 66．are 67．playing 68．doesn’t like 69．weekends 70．has【导语】本文介绍了我们的学校建筑以及我们在学校的活动。61．句意：让我带你参观一下它。show“展示”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填show。62．句意：在我们学校也有一些建筑物。build“建设”，是动词，有some修饰，用复数名词，buildings“建筑物”，故填buildings。63．句意：我的教室在一楼。one“一”，是基数词，有定冠词the修饰，用序数词first“第一”，故填first。64．句意：它里面有各种各样的书。kind“种类”，是名词，有all修饰，用复数名词，故填kinds。65．句意：我们中许多人参加了俱乐部。we“我们”，是主格形式，作为介词of的宾语，用宾格形式，故填us。66．句意：我和迈克，琳达参加了体育俱乐部。be“是”，主语Mike, Linda and I是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。67．句意：我和迈克喜欢打篮球。play“玩”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。68．句意：我们认为这是有趣的，但是琳达不喜欢它。主语Linda是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，谓语like是实义动词，因此用助动词doesn’t，故填doesn’t like。69．句意：我在周末去游泳俱乐部。weekend“周末”，at weekends“在周末”，故填weekends。70．句意：我们的学校有一个开放日。have“有”，是动词，主语Our school是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。71．a 72．places 73．how 74．students/student 75．are running 76．either 77．Sports 78．to read 79．for 80．friendly【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己的学校，包括学校设施和学生们的校园生活。71．句意：作为我们学校的一名学生，我想向大家介绍一下我们学校。空后的student是可数名词单数，表示作为一名学生，空处用不定冠词a。故填a。72．句意：我最喜欢的地方之一是图书馆。one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填places。73．句意：你知道如何在图书馆成为一名好的读者吗？根据“…to be a good reader in the library?”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，问是否知道如何成为好的读者，how“如何，怎样”符合语境。故填how。74．句意：规则对任何其他学生都很重要，甚至对老师也是如此。any other后接可数名词单数或复数均可，接复数时，表示“任何其他的”，接单数时，表示“其他任何一个”。故填students/student。75．句意：看，有些学生在操场上跑步。根据“Look”可知，时态用现在进行时，谓语结构是：am/is/are+doing。主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are running。76．句意：你可以在体育课上打排球或篮球。根据“play volleyball or basketball”可知，表示选择，用either…or…“或者……或者……”连接并列成分。故填either。77．句意：我们的体育中心甚至还有一个游泳池。Sports Center“运动中心”，固定短语，专有名词，首字母大写。故填Sports。78．句意：我的朋友经常在课后去那里看书。“去那儿”的目的是为了“读书”，空处用动词不定式表目的。故填to read。79．句意：我上学从不迟到，因为我非常爱我的学校和老师。be late for“迟到”，固定短语。故填for。80．句意：他们对我都很友好。be friendly to sb“对某人友好”，固定短语，形容词friendly作表语。故填friendly。81．are 82．to study 83．is helping 84．reading 85．have 86．playing 87．took【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校设施及学校生活。81．句意：里面有许多高大的树木和各种各样美丽的花朵。本句是There be句型，意为“有”。时态是一般现在时，主语“many tall trees”是复数，故用be动词are。故填are。82．句意：这也是一个学习的好地方。study“学习”，动词；此处应用不定式作后置定语修饰名词place。故填to study。83．句意：图书管理员蒂娜正在帮助一个新生找书。help“帮助”，动词；由“Look”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词is。故填is helping。84．句意：因为双减政策，现在我们可以花更多的时间在图书馆看书。read“读”，动词；spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填reading。85．句意：我们通常在那里上体育课。have“有”，动词；由“usually”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是人称复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填have。86．句意：下课后，我们经常在那里踢足球。play“玩”，动词；have great fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，动名词作宾语。故填playing。87．句意：我们玩得很开心，拍了很多照片。take“拍摄”，动词；由“Last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用其过去式。故填took。88．a 89．tenth 90．friendly 91．them 92．and 93．ours 94．flowers 95．is 96．with 97．coming【导语】本文是Jack写信告诉Tom一些关于他的新学校的一些情况。88．句意：这学期我在一所新学校。空处修饰“new school”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。89．句意：我的新学校又大又漂亮，这个周末它的十周年生日就要到了。根据“birthday”可知，应该使用序数词，“ten”的序数词为“tenth”。故填tenth。90．句意：我的同学们也真的很友好。根据“are”可知，后接形容词，“friend”的形容词为“friendly”。故填friendly。91．句意：他们教我中文，我教他们英语。空处作动词teach的宾语，应用宾格。故填them。92．句意：它又大又整洁。根据“big”和“tidy”表示并列可知，应该使用“and”，表示“又，和”。故填and。93．句意：里面的书是我们的。空处指代的是“我们的书”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。故填ours。94．句意：学校里有树、花和绿草。此处与trees和grass保持并列关系，flower是可数名词，应用复数形式。故填flowers。95．句意：学校后面有一条小河，河水相当干净。根据“clean”可知，应该使用“be”动词，根据主语“the water”，且时态为一般现在时，所以应该使用“is”。故填is。96．句意：有时我和爸爸妈妈一起去购物。根据“I go shopping...my father and mother”可知，此处指的是“和……一起”，应用介词with。故填with。97．句意：如果你有空，来我的学校怎么样？about是介词，后接动名词形式。故填coming。