九年级英语上册（仁爱版）Unit 1 The Changing World 语法填空练习

这是一份九年级英语上册（仁爱版）Unit 1 The Changing World 语法填空练习，共13页。
Unit 1 The Changing World语法填空练习（2024九年级·福建·专题练习）My hometown is a village in Fu Qing. Many years ago, it was small and poor. All my relatives lived nearby and we had no TVs or cars. We 1 (general) didn’t have any modern machines to do farm work. Bridges were destroyed and nobody was 2 (allow) to get close. Moreover, rubbish was thrown everywhere, 3 many people couldn’t bear the poor life and left for the city. But the situation has 4 (change). In the past 10 years, people thought of many ways to deal with the terrible situation and great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more new factories have been 5 (build). We can work near our houses. The old can get good medical care in new 6 (hospital). We can relax ourselves in the park 7 our spare time. And there is 8 (little) pollution. 9 environment has improved a lot. Besides, our public transportation is excellent, too. What the government has done has a great influence on people’s life. People in 10 (I) hometown now are living a richer life now. And we are sure our hometown will become better and better.（2024·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I didn’t have any 11 (confident) in myself when I was young. That was because I was the strongest girl in my class but I had never been the 12 (smart) kid among the classmates. But one thing changed me later.It was the first day of my new school and I didn’t know anyone. In the math class, the teacher explained a couple of problems to us and showed us how to deal with the similar problems. After solving the 13 (five) problem, she asked us to solve a problem by 14 (we) and write our answers on the whiteboards (白板) that she gave us. Then we 15 (ask) to hold up our boards so that the teacher could see the answers. It seemed that nobody had 16 same answer as me. I could not help crying 17 I was afraid that my classmates would laugh at me. The teacher 18 (come) up to see what was wrong. After looking at my answer carefully, she said with a smile, “You are the only one in the whole class that got the right answer.” The moment I heard that, I started to smile. When the math class was over, it was time 19 lunch. Everyone in the lunchroom discussed how smart I was.Since then, I have stopped doubting myself. I have also learned 20 (believe) in myself and feel sure of my abilities.（2024·山东日照·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。Some time after 10000 BC, people first really tried to control the world they lived 21 , through agriculture (农业) . Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 22 could be hunted (猎取) or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had grown.Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 23 (need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 24 (change) lives.By about 6000 BC, people had discovered the 25 (good) crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the 26 (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 27 (make) use of yearly floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite 28 long time. Then, with the rise of science, changes began. New methods 29 (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated (加速). New power machines and artificial fertilizers (化肥) have now 30 (complete) changed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。I have lived in this coastal city for more than twenty years. 31 the past twenty years, great changes have taken place.First of all, the city has become much 32 (clean) than before. There used to be rubbish in many places in the city. The rivers that run through the city used to be dirty and smelly. There 33 (be) no fish swimming in the black water. Thanks to the “civilized city” campaign (运动), the quality (素质) of the city people 34 (improve), so has the sense of protecting the environment. Now, you can hardly see people litter about. From morning till night you can see cleaners are busy working 35 (keep) the city clean.Secondly, the whole city has taken on a new look. The city government set up the Shell Theater in the year of 2016 and now it has become 36 symbol of this city. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was open to traffic on Oct. 25th of 2018 and it connects three cities. It is much more convenient for the local people and 37 (tour) to travel by land instead of by sea. All the roads in this city have been rebuilt and widened. Besides, the old town has been repainted and decorated so that it 38 look shabby (破旧的) any more.Last but not least, the economy (经济) of this city has increased 39 (rapid). With the help of the high-speed trains, this coastal city has greatly improved 40 (it) ability to attract more investment (投资). Without doubt, the future of this city will be brighter.（22-23九年级上·湖北恩施·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the past ten years, great changes have 41 (take) place in our hometown. In the past, there used to 42 (be) old houses. The roads 43 (be) narrow and the living conditions were hard. People went to work 44 foot or by bike. But now, there are many tall 45 (building) in my hometown. The people have found a lot of ways of 46 (make) money. People can 47 buses or drive their own cars to go to work. The roads are 48 (wide) than before and the living conditions have 49 a lot. 50 (thank) to the government’s efforts, my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.（23-24九年级上·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mahedi Hassan Sunny, from Bangladesh, is one of the many international students at Peking University. He always finds something new and surprising when he travels around China. What’s his 51 (big) surprise of all? Let’s see what he said. “In China every place where I go, I am always surprised. Living in China, I don’t need to carry the cash. I can see tall 52 (building) , clean and wide roads everywhere. These are all symbols of the fast speed of 53 (develop).”Recently, another thing that surprised Mahedi is an answer 54 their letter from President Xi. The international students of Peking University wrote a letter to President Xi. To their surprise, President Xi wrote back to them. When the reply was sent back to them, every one of them felt so 55 (excite) and unbelievable. In his reply, President Xi said an old saying, “Seeing is 56 (believe).” That means it’s better to see once than to hear 100 times. He also welcomed these foreign students to travel around China, see more of 57 (today) China, learn about it and let other people know 58 they have seen here. “I think it’s the best way to understand China. I 59 (live) in Beijing for 4 years. Beijing is more interesting than I expected,” said Mahedi. “I hope during my next days in China, I'll get more surprises from China. I think 60 more places I travel, the broader my vision (视野) will be and the more surprises China will bring to me.”（22-23九年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括中所给单词的正确形式。Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was 61 (wide) spread online.Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is 62 university student in Hangzhou. The following is China in her eyes.“ 63 (find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job 64 (chance) here than in any other country in the world.”“I 65 (travel) to many countries so far. The public security (安全) in China is the greatest, 66 I think China is really safe.”“About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China will become the country 67 has the greatest number of English speakers in non-English-speaking countries.“The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 68 (three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Hangzhou 69 Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometres for only six hours.”“There 70 (be) many more things China should be proud of in the future. I believe China must be much better than other countries.（22-23九年级上·山东滨州·期末）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Recently, a very simple sentence, “Amazing, my motherland!” has become 71 (wide) known in China. As we know, China has 72 (develop) quickly these years and it has become one of the most important 73 (country) in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient eastern country —China. Lily, an Australian girl, 74 (come) to China three years ago. She is studying in a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make her amazed. “I think finding jobs 75 (be) easier in China than that in Australia. I expect 76 (work) here after I finish my school work in Nanjing.” Lily said. In China, the great changes are much more than before. New buildings can 77 (find) everywhere. Have you heard of the “four new great inventions” of modern China? They are high-speed railway, mobile payment, shared bicycles and online shopping. All of the achievements make Chinese 78 (feel) proud! China is improving the trade and the relationship with other countries. China 79 (play) an important role in the world. China will be 80 (good) in the future!参考答案：1．generally 2．allowed 3．so 4．changed 5．built 6．hospitals 7．in 8．less 9．The 10．my【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡现在和以前对比发生的一些变化。1．句意：我们一般没有任何现代机器来做农活。general是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填generally。2．句意：桥梁被毁，不允许任何人靠近。根据was结合句子结构可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填allowed。3．句意：此外，垃圾被扔得到处都是，所以很多人无法忍受贫穷的生活，离开了城市。后句是前句的结果，应用so“所以”连接。故填so。4．句意：但是情况已经改变了。根据has可知，句子使用现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填changed。5．句意：越来越多的新工厂已经建成。此处是现在完成时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填built。6．句意：老年人可以在新医院得到良好的医疗照顾。hospital“医院”，可数名词，应用复数表类别。故填hospitals。7．句意：我们可以在业余时间在公园里放松自己。表示在业余时间里，应用介词in。故填in。8．句意：而且污染更少。根据语境可知，此处是和过去作比较，应用比较级less。故填less。9．句意：环境有了很大的改善。空处是特指生活环境，应用定冠词the。故填The。10．句意：我家乡的人们现在过着富裕的生活。空处作定语修饰名词hometown，应用形容词性物主代词。故填my。11．confidence 12．smartest 13．fifth 14．ourselves 15．were asked 16．the 17．because 18．came 19．for 20．to believe【导语】本文介绍了作者从不自信到自信的变化过程。11．句意：当我年轻的时候，我对自己没有任何信心。所给词是形容词，此处位于any后，应用名词confidence。故填confidence。12．句意：那是因为我是班上最强壮的女孩，但我从来都不是班上最聪明的孩子。根据“among the classmates”可知，三者以上的比较，应用最高级。故填smartest。13．句意：在解决了第五个问题后，她让我们自己解决一个问题，并把我们的答案写在她给我们的白板上。空后是单数名词problem，应用five的序数词。故填fifth。14．句意：在解决了第五个问题后，她让我们自己解决一个问题，并把我们的答案写在她给我们的白板上。by oneself“独自”，we的反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves。15．句意：然后我们被要求举起黑板，这样老师就能看到答案了。分析题干可知，主语we和动词ask之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were asked。16．句意：似乎没有人的答案和我一样。the same as“和……一样”，固定搭配。故填the。17．句意：我忍不住哭了，因为我害怕我的同学会嘲笑我。分析前后句可知，两句是因果关系，前果后因。故填because。18．句意：老师上来看看出了什么问题。根据前后句可知，文章是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填came。19．句意：数学课结束后，该吃午饭了。it is time for sth“该是做某事的时间了”，是固定句型。故填for。20．句意：我也学会了相信自己，相信自己的能力。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，固定搭配，故填to believe。21．in 22．what 23．was needed 24．to change 25．best 26．seasons 27．making 28．a 29．meant 30．completely【导语】本文主要讲述了农业的发展历史。 21．句意：公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析句子结构可知，“they lived…”应是之前名词“the world”的定语从句，引导词被省略，在从句中作宾语，因此此处应用介词“in”，live in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。故填in。22．句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，此处引导宾语从句，从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。 23．句意：随着越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。分析句子，逻辑主语和“need”之间表示被动关系，同时此处描述的是过去的时间，所以时态应用过去时，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“food”为不可数名词。故填was needed。24．句意：农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子成分可知此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词。故填to change。25．句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。此空前有定冠词“the”，因此应用形容词“good”的最高级“best”。故填best。26．句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。此处表示根据不同的季节种植，应用“season”的复数“seasons”。故填seasons。27．句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子结构可知，“make”所处的分句中无主语，故此处需用非谓语动词。“make use of”和逻辑主语“they”之间表示“主动”关系，所以此处应用现在分词形式“making”，作状语。故填making。28．句意：这种形式的农耕持续了很长一段时间。根据“quite…long time”可知此处应填冠词“a”，quite a long time“很长一段时间”。故填a。29．句意：新方法意味着更少的人从事农业。根据上文“Then, with the rise of science, changes began.”及下文“fewer people worked in farming”可知此处表示过去，应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“meant”。故填meant。30．句意：现在新的动力机械和人工废料已经彻底改变了石器时代开始的生活方式。此空修饰动词“changed”，因此应用“complete”的副词“completely”。故填completely。31．Over 32．cleaner 33．were 34．has improved 35．to keep 36．a 37．tourists 38．doesn’t 39．rapidly 40．its【导语】本文介绍了作者居住了二十多年的海滨城市发生了很多变化。31．句意：在过去的20年里，发生了巨大的变化。over the past+一段时间“在过去的一段时间”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Over。32．句意：首先，这个城市比以前干净多了。根据“than”可知应用比较级，故填cleaner。33．句意：黑水里没有鱼游泳。主语是no fish，这里fish单复数同形，此处是复数，句子是一般过去时，be动词用were，故填were。34．句意：由于“文明城市”运动，城市人民的素质提高了，保护环境的意识也有了提高。根据“Thanks to the “civilized city”campaign”可知，人民的素质已经提高了，此处用现在完成时，主语是单数，has improved符合句意，故填has improved。35．句意：从早到晚，你可以看到清洁工都在忙着保持城市清洁。根据语境可知清洁工忙碌是为了保持城市清洁，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to keep。36．句意：市政府于2016年建立了贝壳剧院，现在它已经成为这个城市的象征。根据“symbol”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，symbol是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。37．句意：对当地人和游客来说，走陆路比走海路要方便得多。根据“local people”可知，对当地人和游客来说，此处需要名词复数，tourists”游客“符合句意，故填tourists。38．句意：此外，老城区已经重新粉刷和装饰，所以它看起来不再破旧了。根据“the old town has been repainted and decorated”可知，已经重新粉刷和装饰，所以老城区看起来不再破旧，此处表示否定，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，doesn’t符合句意，故填doesn’t。39．句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，这个城市的经济增长很快。rapid是形容词， 此处修饰动词用副词，故填rapidly。40．句意：在高铁的帮助下，这个海滨城市吸引更多投资的能力大大提高了。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰，故填its。41．taken 42．be 43．were 44．on 45．buildings 46．making 47．take 48．wider 49．improved 50．Thanks【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡在过去十年发生的变化。41．句意：在过去的十年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填taken。42．句意：过去，这里曾经有一些老房子。there used to be“过去曾有”。故填be。43．句意：道路狭窄，生活条件艰苦。根据“the living conditions were hard”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were。44．句意：人们步行或骑自行车去上班。on foot“步行”。故填on。45．句意：但是现在，在我的家乡有很多高楼大厦。many后加可数名词复数buildings“建筑物”。故填buildings。46．句意：人们找到了很多赚钱的方法。介词of后加动名词。故填making。47．句意：人们可以乘公共汽车或自己开车去上班。take buses“乘公交车”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填take。48．句意：道路比以前宽了，生活条件也改善了很多。根据“than”可知此处用比较级wider“更宽”。故填wider。49．句意：道路比以前宽了，生活条件也改善了很多。根据“living conditions have...a lot”可知人们的生活条件改善了很多，improve“改善”，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填improved。50．句意：由于政府的努力，我的家乡变得越来越美丽。thanks to“由于，幸亏”。故填Thanks。51．biggest 52．buildings 53．development/developing 54．to 55．excited 56．believing 57．today’s 58．what 59．have lived 60．the【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在北京大学的国际生马赫迪在中国得到了许多惊喜。51．句意：他最大的惊喜是什么？big“大的”，形容词；根据“of all”可知，此处填形容词最高级。故填biggest。52．句意：我到处都看到高大的建筑物，干净宽阔的道路。building“建筑”，可数名词，此处表示复数含义。故填buildings。53．句意：这些都是发展速度之快的象征。develop“发展”，动词，跟在介词of后面，此处用其名词或动名词形式。故填development/developing。54．句意：最近，另一件让马赫迪感到惊讶的事情是习主席的回信。answer to表示“对……的回答”。故填to。55．句意：当回复发回给他们的时候，他们每个人都感到无比兴奋和难以置信。excite“使兴奋”，动词；根据“every one of them felt”可知，此处填形容词excited“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。56．句意：眼见为实。believe“相信”，动词；根据“Seeing”可知，此处用believe的动名词形式。故填believing。57．句意：他还欢迎这些留学生到中国走一走，多看看今天的中国，了解中国，让更多的人知道他们在这里看到了什么。根据“China”可知，表示“今天的中国”，用today的名词所有格形式。故填today’s。58．句意：他还欢迎这些留学生到中国走一走，多看看今天的中国，了解中国，让更多的人知道他们在这里看到了什么。“let other people know … they have seen here.”是一个名词性从句，横线处缺少宾语，what指代他们看到的东西。故填what。59．句意：我在北京生活了四年。根据“for 4 years”可知，时态用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”；主语为“I”，用has，live的过去分词为lived。故填have lived。60．句意：我觉得走的地方越多，我的视野就越开阔，中国给我带来的惊喜也就越多。the +比较级，the +比较级表示“越……越……”。故填the。61．widely 62．a 63．Finding 64．chances 65．have traveled/have travelled 66．and 67．which/that 68．third 69．to 70．will be【导语】本文主要介绍了艾玛眼中的中国。61．句意：在网上广为流传。根据read为实义动词，用副词修饰，故填widely。62．句意：现在她是杭州的一名大学生。此处表泛指，空后university是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。63．句意：在中国找工作真的很容易。此空在句中作主语，用动名词作主语，故填Finding。64．句意：这里的就业机会比世界上任何一个国家都多。more修饰可数名词复数，故填chances。65．句意: 到目前为止我已经去过许多国家了。根据“so far”可知句子为现在完成时，根据I可知，助动词用have，travel的过去分词是traveled或travelled，故填have traveled/travelled。66．句意：我认为中国真的很安全。前后句之间应表示并列关系，故填and。67．句意：中国将成为非英语国家中讲英语人数最多的国家。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词country是指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which或that，故填which/that。68．句意：在我第三次拜访北京的朋友时，我坐火车去了那里。表示次序时用序数词，表示数量时用基数词。根据visit可知这里表示我的“第三次”拜访，序数词前有形容词性物主代词my，不加the，故填third。69．句意：从杭州到北京，这趟列车仅运行了6小时，全程1365公里。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配，故填to。70．句意：未来中国还有很多值得骄傲的事情。根据“in the future”可知句子为一般将来时，用will+动词原形表示，故填will be。71．widely 72．developed 73．countries 74．came 75．is 76．to work 77．be found 78．feel 79．plays 80．better【导语】本文讲述了中国发生的巨大变化，及其一个澳大利亚女孩对中国的看法等。71．句意：最近，一句很简单的话“了不起，我的祖国！”在中国家喻户晓。空后的known是动词，这里用副词修饰，wide的副词为widely，表示 “广泛地”。故填widely。72．句意：众所周知，中国近年来发展迅速，已成为世界上最重要的国家之一。根据“China has…quickly these years and it has become one of the most important”可知，这里has表达的是现在完成时，动词需要用过去分词，develop的过去分词为developed。故填developed。73．句意：众所周知，中国近年来发展迅速，已成为世界上最重要的国家之一。one of + the + 形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。这里是最重要的国家之一，country名词，复数形式是countries。故填countries。74．句意：莉莉，一个澳大利亚女孩，三年前来到中国。根据“three years ago”可知，用过去时态，come的过去式是came。故填came。75．句意：我认为在中国找工作比在澳大利亚更容易。根据“finding jobs”可知，动名词作主语，谓语用单数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is。76．句意：我期待在南京完成学业后能在这里工作。这里是：expect to do sth.“期待做某事”。故填to work。77．句意：到处都是新建筑。根据句子和所给单词“New buildings can…(find) everywhere.”这里表达的是新的大楼能被找到，要用被动语态，因为情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填be found。78．句意：所有的成就让中国人感到骄傲！这里的make是使役动词，后跟动词原形，feel的原形为feel。故填feel。79．句意：中国在世界上扮演着重要的角色。这里是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语为单数，因此谓语用三单形式，play的三单为plays。故填plays。80．句意：中国未来会更好！根据“in the future!”可知，指的是未来会更好，这里用形容词比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。