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Module 3 Heroes 语法填空练习-九年级英语上册（外研版）
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这是一份Module 3 Heroes 语法填空练习-九年级英语上册（外研版），共15页。
Module 3 Heroes模块话题语法填空练习（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。After some warm-up activities, Zhang Hanliang starts her martial (武术的) art exercises in the morning. To promote (推广) martial arts to more people, Zhang and her team 1 (make) many 2 (tradition) Chinese martial art videos in the past few years. 3 (million) of people watched the videos. “I hope that more and more people will feel the beauty of 4 (do) Chinese kung fu.” said Zhang.Zhang has practiced martial arts for over 20 years. 5 (she) love for martial arts 6 (come) from her family. After Zhang had practiced at home for a few years, her father sent her to a sports school. At that time, Zhang was the 7 (young) child to learn martial arts at the school, but she practiced very hard. “I would keep 8 (practice) after daily training every day.” Zhang said.In 2007, Zhang began to teach martial arts. Besides her job at the university, Zhang 9 (work) to promote the martial arts to foreigners now. She has been invited to many foreign countries to give lessons on it. “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries,” said Zhang. She wished more and more people 10 (know) and love martial arts.（2024·湖南娄底·二模）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。In many children’s stories, a girl meets a prince and falls in love. They get married and live 11 (happy) ever after.As a child, Meghan Markle may never have imagined 12 (marry) a prince. But that is exactly what happened 13 May 19th!Who is this young lady who just married into Britain’s royal family (王室)?Meghan Markle was born in Los Angeles, California, in 1981. Her mother, Doria, was a doctor, 14 her father was a television lighting director. For ten 15 (year) after school, each day, young Meghan spent time at the studio where her father worked. This experience allowed her 16 (become) very comfortable with the acting business. For that reason, she knew she wanted to become 17 actress from a very carly age.As a child, she felt strongly about something else, too: People should 18 (treat) equally. This passion (热情) to help others is still a big part of her life today.Her acting began in 2002 when she made her 19 (one) show on TV. Other small parts on TV and in a few films followed. Then finally in 2011, Meghan got 20 (she) big break. She won a main role in the popular TV series Suits.（2024·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ye Shengtao was a famous Chinese writer. He created the first collection of fairy tales (童话集) named The Scarecrow (《稻草人》) for Chinese children between 1921 and 1922.Ye was born in 1894 in Jiangsu. He once worked 21 a teacher in a primary school He often told his students stories from Chinese and foreign classics. His students were all happy 22 (listen) to those stories.In 1921, Ye 23 (begin) to write fairy tales for a magazine. He finished his first fairy tale Little White Boat in November of 24 same year. In the following seven months, Ye wrote 22 25 (many) fairy tales than before. And they made up The Scarecrow we see today.There are two kinds of stories in the collection. The 26 (one) story is about children’s innocent smiles and beautiful feelings like Little White Boat. People’s hard life like The Scarecrow 27 (describe) in the second story. In the story, the scarecrow often sees poor people’s difficulties in life, 28 he isn’t able to stop them from happening or give people a helping hand. He feels very helpless and falls down in the field at last. Ye wanted children to care about what happened around 29 (they). And he hoped children could understand adult’s 30 (sad) after reading the collection.Good works always stand the test of time. Nowadays, Ye’s fairy tales are still popular with children.（2024·江苏泰州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。Zong Qinghou was the founder of China’s drinks giant Hangzhou Wahaha Group. He was born in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very poor in Hangzhou and was often 31 (hunger).Before starting Wahaha, Zong worked on farms and set up 32 electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. At the age of 42, he started his own business.Zong saw a chance in the children’s nutrition market. Through hard work and wise 33 (decide), Wahaha was a bestseller in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production became the 34 (nine) largest in the world.Having becoming rich and famous, Zong thought it was his duty 35 (make) society better. Due to his own experiences 36 being poor, he fully understood and cared for those who were 37 (little) lucky. In 2020, Wahaha spent 942 million yuan building more than 1, 360 apartments for 38 (it) workers in the Shangcheng district (地区) of Hangzhou.Zong passed away on the morning of February 25. Flowers 39 (put) in front of the building of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group. Zong is gone now, 40 his stories will continue to inspire people in China.（2024·湖南衡阳·一模）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in 41 poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because 42 illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interest in painting 43 (picture). He decided 44 (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he 45 (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the 46 (good) artists of all time. 47 (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. Mouse and Cat with Lamp is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively 48 it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works 49 (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is 50 (real) a master of art and the pride of Hunan.（2024·福建泉州·三模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Over the past three years, Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures (面塑) and become a city-inheritor (继承人) of the dough sculpture in Mohe, Heilongjiang province.Kang has shown an interest in art, 51 (especial) dough sculpture since he was a child. Every time his parents made dumplings, he would ask for a small piece of dough to make animals. Those small dough animals brought him lots of good childhood 52 (memory). However, Kang didn’t learn art in college. His family was poor and his parents 53 (be) not able to afford his art education. He spent his spare time after school studying drawing by 54 (he). Kang left college in 2016 55 worked in the Mohe Forestry Bureau (林业局).Then in 2018, during a visit 56 a museum in Beijing, Kang learned something about dough sculpting, which greatly attracted him. Then he had the idea of 57 (take) up his childhood interest. He visited some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them. His skills were improved a lot. As 58 fan of Chinese literature. Kang would like to make dough sculptures of Chinese heroes, such as Sun Wukong and Guan Yu.When Kang is free, he is 59 (invite) to give classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures. He expects more young people to take up this 60 (tradition) art form. He believes it will be known by more and more people at home and abroad.（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Gabrielle Coco Chanel (加布里埃·可可·香奈儿) was 61 famous fashion designer (时装设计师) who led women fashion. She was 62 important that she was the only designer named in Times magazine’s list of the 100 63 (many) influential (有影响力的) people of the 20th century.Chanel was born in France in 1883. She had a very poor family. Two people helped her open her 64 (one) store in Paris in 1910. At that time, Chanel made her hats become much-loved among rich women. In the 1920s, Chanel 65 (rise) to become Paris’ top fashion designer.She designed modern and simple clothes that were often based on menswear. Her 66 (comfortably), yet elegant (优雅的) clothes were popular across Europe. In 1922, Chanel introduced her perfume (香水), Chanel No. 5, which still wins much praise 67 its fantastic smell. Her famous Chanel suit 68 (stand) the test of time so far and is part of the modern woman’s wardrobe (衣橱) as well.She worked until she died at the age of 88. Her 69 (creative) in adversity (逆境) was amazing and she always loved herself. As she herself said, “If there is one thing that must 70 (do), love yourself well first.”（2024·山东临沂·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Weifang in Shandong Province is known as the birthplace of kites. Kites are 71 (make) from bamboo. There are 72 (tradition) Chinese paintings on them. In 2006, Weifang kite-makıng was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage list (国家级非物质文化遗产名录). The International Kite Festival 73 (hold) in Weifang each year.Master’s storyYang Hongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. She learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. After 74 (practise) the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.“Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “but I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special.”On Yang’s kites, people can see not only patterns like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese 75 (story). For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰). On each side of the phoenix, there 76 (be) pictures of 50 famous women from Chinese history.Each woman’s picture is a little 77 (difference) from the others. Yang spent lots of time 78 (read) history books. In 79 (she) free time, she also travels to different countries 80 (tell) people stories of Chinese kites. “It is an important job of mine, to spread our heritage around the world and on to the next generation,” she said.（2024·湖南岳阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On April 25, 2024, China 81 (successful) sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with astronauts on board. This marked another great success in China’s space exploration efforts. Commanding the mission (指挥任务) was Ye Guangfu, 82 astronaut with rich experience and leadership skills.Ye grew up in a small village in Sichuan. He 83 (inspire) by the strength of his mother, who took on the responsibility of raising Ye and his sister after their father passed away early.Ye recalled how hard it was for his family 84 (find) enough money, even just fifty yuan, for him to try out to become an air force pilot. 85 the journey didn’t start smoothly, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China. This 86 (decide) changed his life. In 2009, Ye decided to reach even 87 (high) and applied to be an astronaut. The journey wasn’t easy. He had to go through hard training, like surviving in the wild for 48 hours. He even trained in caves in Europe, where he had to find his way through dark, wet caves. This made him the 88 (one) Chinese person to finish this training.Becoming an astronaut, one must face many 89 (challenge) and disappointments. But Ye never gave up on his dream. His hard work paid off when he flew into space on the Shenzhou-13 mission on October 16, 2021. Ye was thankful for all the difficult times because they helped him keep going and stick 90 his dreams. 参考答案：1．have made 2．traditional 3．Millions 4．doing 5．Her 6．comes 7．youngest 8．practicing 9．is working 10．to know【导语】本文主要介绍了张含亮和其团队制作的多个中华传统武术视频在互联网悄然走红的故事，引导学生尊重并弘扬传统文化，增强文化自信。1．句意：为了向更多人推广武术，张和她的团队在过去几年里制作了许多中国传统武术视频。根据“in the past few years”可知，强调动作的持续，所以用现在完成时，主语是复数名词，所以助动词用have，后跟过去分词made。故填have made。2．句意：为了向更多人推广武术，张和她的团队在过去几年里制作了许多中国传统武术视频。空处作定语修饰名词videos，所以用tradition的形容词形式traditional。故填traditional。3．句意：数百万人观看了这些视频。millions of“数百万的”，固定短语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Millions。4．句意：我希望越来越多的人能感受到中国功夫的美。介词of后跟动名词作宾语，故填doing。5．句意：她对武术的热爱来自她的家庭。空处作定语修饰名词love，所以用she的形容词性物主代词her，句首单词首字母大写。故填Her。6．句意：她对武术的热爱来自她的家庭。不可数名词love作主语，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填comes。7．句意：当时，张是学校里最小的孩子，但她练得很刻苦。根据“at the school”可知，是与学校的孩子相比，三者以上作比较用最高级，young的最高级youngest，故填youngest。8．句意：在每天的日常训练之后，我会继续练习。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故填practicing。9．句意：除了大学的工作，她现在还在向外国人推广武术。根据“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，后跟work的现在分词。故填is working。10．句意：她希望越来越多的人了解并热爱武术。wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to know。11．happily 12．marrying 13．on 14．and 15．years 16．to become 17．an 18．be treated 19．first 20．her【导语】本文介绍了美国女演员梅根·马克尔。11．句意：他们结婚了，从此过着幸福的生活。此处修饰动词用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。12．句意：作为一个孩子，梅根·马克尔可能从未想过会嫁给王子。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”。故填marrying。13．句意：但这正是5月19日发生的事情！空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。14．句意：她的母亲多利亚是一名医生，父亲是一名电视灯光导演。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。15．句意：在放学后的十年里，年轻的梅根每天都待在她父亲工作的工作室里。ten后加可数名词复数years“年”。故填years。16．句意：这段经历使她对演艺事业感到非常适应。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to become。17．句意：出于这个原因，她从小就知道自己想成为一名演员。此处泛指“一名演员”，actress以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。18．句意：人们应该受到平等对待。此处主语People和谓语treat之间是被动关系，故此处是含有情态动词的被动语态should be done。故填be treated。19．句意：她的表演始于2002年，当时她在电视上首次亮相。此处指“第一次出现”，用序数词first。故填first。20．句意：最终在2011年，梅根获得了重大突破。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。21．as 22．to listen 23．began 24．the 25．more 26．first 27．is described 28．but 29．them 30．sadness【导语】本文主要介绍了叶圣陶和他的作品。21．句意：他曾经在一所小学当过老师。此处是短语work as“担任”。故填as。22．句意：他的学生都很高兴听那些故事。be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”，为固定短语，故填to listen。23．句意：1921年，叶开始为一家杂志写童话故事。根据“In 1921”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。24．句意：同年11月，他完成了他的第一部童话《小白船》。the same“相同的”，固定搭配。故填the。25．句意：在接下来的七个月里，叶比以前多写了22个童话故事。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填more。26．句意：第一个故事是关于孩子们天真的微笑和美好的感情，就像《小白船》一样。根据“There are two kinds of stories in the collection”可知，此处介绍第一个故事，应用序数词。故填first。27．句意：第二个故事描述的是人们像稻草人一样的艰苦生活。分析题干可知，主语和动词describe“描述”之间是被动关系，句子描述的是关于故事的客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is described。28．句意：在故事中，稻草人经常看到穷人生活中的困难，但他无法阻止他们的发生，也无法伸出援助之手。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。29．句意：叶希望孩子们关心他们周围发生的事情。空前是介词，应用代词宾格作宾语。故填them。30．句意：他希望孩子们读了这本书后能理解大人的悲伤。空前是名词所有格结构，空处应填名词sadness。故填sadness。31．hungry 32．an 33．decisions 34．ninth 35．to make 36．of 37．less 38．its 39．were put 40．but【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后先生。31． 句意：他在杭州长大，家里很穷，经常挨饿。空处作表语，应用“hunger”的形容词“hungry”。故填hungry。32．句意：在创办娃哈哈之前，宗庆后在农场工作，并建立了一家电风扇工厂。此处泛指一家电风扇工厂，应用不定冠词，“electric”以元音音素开头，应用“an”。故填an。33．句意：通过努力工作和明智的决定，娃哈哈成为了中国最畅销的产品。前面有形容词“wise”修饰，此处应用“decide”的名词“decision”，作介词宾语，前面没有冠词，因此应用复数“decisions”，指一类。故填decisions。34．句意：2002年，娃哈哈的产量成为世界第九。空前是定冠词the，所以此处应用“nine”的序数词“ninth”，表示顺序。故填ninth。35．句意：在变得富有和出名之后，宗庆后认为让社会变得更好是他的责任。此句中“it”是形式主语，后面应用动词不定式“to make”，作真正的主语。故填to make。36．句意：由于他自己的贫穷经历，他完全理解和关心那些不那么幸运的人。此处表示“贫穷的经历”，应用介词“of”，表示“……的”。故填of。37．句意：由于他自己的贫穷经历，他完全理解和关心那些不那么幸运的人。根据“…being poor”并结合语境可知他关心那些没那么幸运富起来的人，应用“little”的比较级“less”。故填less。38． 句意：2020年，娃哈哈斥资9.42亿元在杭州上城区为其员工建造了1360多套公寓。此空修饰后面的名词“workers”，应用“it”的形容词性物主代词“its”。故填its。39．句意：杭州娃哈哈集团大楼前摆满了鲜花。分析句子可知，主语“Flowers”和动词“put”之间是被动关系，结合“the morning of February 25.”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用“were”。故填were put。40． 句意：虽然宗庆后已经去世，但他的故事将继续激励中国人民。“Zong is gone now”和“his stories will continue to inspire people in China.”是转折关系，因此此处应用连词“but”。故填but。41．a 42．of 43．pictures 44．to learn 45．started 46．best 47．His 48．that 49．were created 50．really【导语】本文主要介绍了著名画家齐白石。41．句意：他出生在湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭。此处泛指“一个贫穷的家庭”，poor以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。42．句意：因为生病，他在学校待了不到一年。because of“因为”。故填of。43．句意：这本书激发了他对绘画的兴趣。此处表示泛指，用名词复数pictures“图片”。故填pictures。44．句意：他决定自学，后来通过他的努力成为了一名艺术大师。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to learn。45．句意：1902年，他开始周游中国。根据“In 1902”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式started“开始”。故填started。46．句意：这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最好的艺术家之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故填best。47．句意：他的画一般都是关于世界上的小事物，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填His。48．句意：它们是如此逼真，看起来它们会跳出纸来打架。根据“so lively...it looks like...”可知，此处是so...that“如此……以至于”。故填that。49．句意：所有的作品都是齐白石以新鲜的方式创作的，表达了他对自然和生命的热爱。主语“all the works”和谓语create“创造”之间是被动关系，根据“expressed”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were created。50．句意：他真是艺术大师，湖南的骄傲。此处指“他真的是一名艺术大师”，用副词really。故填really。51．especially 52．memories 53．were 54．himself 55．and 56．to 57．taking 58．a 59．invited 60．traditional【导语】本文主要介绍了面塑艺术家康健的经历。51．句意：他从小就对艺术很感兴趣，尤其是面塑。根据“Kang has shown an interest in art...dough sculpture”可知 ，本处应用副词强调康健对面塑尤其感兴趣。especial特殊的，形容词，especially尤其，符合语境。故填especially。52．句意：那些面团小动物给他带来了许多美好的童年回忆。根据“lots of good childhood...”可知有许多美好的童年回忆，应使用名词memory的复数形式memories。故填memories。53．句意：他家境贫寒，父母无力供他接受艺术教育。be able to do sth. “能够去做某事”，固定搭配。本段讲述康健的青少年时期，使用一般过去时，结合本句主语“his parents”，使用were符合语境。故填were。54．句意：他利用课余时间自学绘画。study sth. by oneself“自学……”，固定搭配，结合本句的主语he可知，应使用反身代词himself。故填himself。55．句意：2016年，他从大学毕业，在漠河林业局工作。“left college in 2016”与“worked in the Mohe Forestry Bureau”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。56．句意：随后在2018年，在参观北京的一家博物馆时，他学到了一些面塑的知识，这对他很有吸引力。57．句意：于是他有了恢复童年爱好的主意。介词of后应使用动名词做宾语。故填taking。58．句意：作为一个中国文学迷，康喜欢制作中国英雄的面塑，比如孙悟空和关羽。fan“迷”，名词单数形式，以辅音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词a。故填a。59．句意：当康有空的时候，他会被邀请到学校给学生们上课，教他们制作面塑。主语he与谓语动词词组invite to give a speech之间是被动关系，句子应使用被动语态，本空应填过去分词invited 来符合be+done结构。故填invited。60．他希望更多的年轻人接受这种传统艺术形式。根据“this...art form”可知，此处指这种传统艺术形式，空格处应填形容词来修饰“art form”，traditional“传统的”，形容词，符合语境。故填traditional。61．a 62．so 63．most 64．first 65．rose 66．comfortable 67．for 68．has stood 69．creativity 70．be done【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的时装设计师香奈儿。61．句意：加布里埃·可可·香奈儿是一位引领女性时尚的著名时装设计师。此处泛指“一位著名的时装设计师”，且famous是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。62．句意：她是如此的重要以致于她是美国《时代》杂志20世纪最具影响力的100人中的唯一一个设计师。根据“She was...important that she was the only designer”可知此处是so...that“如此……以致于”引导的结果状语从句。故填so。63．句意：她是如此的重要以致于她是美国《时代》杂志20世纪最具影响力的100人中的唯一一个设计师。根据“of the 100...influential (有影响力的) people”可知此处表示“最具影响力的100人”，应用最高级形式，many最高级为most。故填most。64．句意：1910年，有两个人帮助她在巴黎开了第一家店。根据“open her...store”可知是指开了第一家店，应用序数词first“第一”表示顺序。故填first。65．句意：20世纪20年代，香奈儿一跃成为巴黎顶级时装设计师。根据“In the 1920s”可知时态为一般过去时，动词rise应用过去式rose。故填rose。66．句意：她舒适而优雅的服装在欧洲很受欢迎。此处应用形容词comfortable“舒适的”作定语修饰名词clothes。故填comfortable。67．句意：1922年，香奈儿推出了她的香水，香奈儿5号，这款香水因其奇妙的气味赢得了很多赞誉。根据“which still wins much praise...its fantastic smell”可知香奈儿5号是因其奇妙的气味赢得了赞誉，介词for“因为，由于”符合语境。故填for。68．句意：她的著名的香奈儿套装至今经受住了时间的考验，也是现代女性衣橱的一部分。根据“so far”可知时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是三单，助动词用has，stand过去分词为stood。故填has stood。69．句意：她在逆境中的创造力是惊人的，她一直爱自己。此处作主语，应用名词形式，creativity“创造力”，不可数名词。故填creativity。70．句意：如果有一件事是必须要做的，那就先好好爱自己。主语one thing与动词do构成被动关系，应用含有情态动词的被动语态“must be done”。故填be done。71．made 72．traditional 73．is held 74．practising 75．stories 76．were 77．different 78．reading 79．her 80．to tell【导语】本文主要讲述了风筝的历史以及风筝世家杨红卫女士的故事。71．句意：这里的风筝是用竹子做的。be made fom“由……制成”，故填made。72．句意：上面有中国传统绘画，此空修饰名词“Chinese paintings”，要用形容词，tradition对应的形容词是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。73．句意：国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行。“The International Kite Festival”与“hold”构成被动关系，由“each year”可知，该句用一般现在时被动语态，其构成为：be+过去分词，主语“The International Kite Festival”为单数，所以be动词用is，hold的过去分词为held。故填is held。74．句意：在练习这项技能10年后，她于1992年创办了自己的店铺，根据空前有介词“After”可知，介词后加动名词，所以应填practise“练习”的动名词形式practising。故填practising。75．句意：在杨的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到蝴蝶和鸟的图案，还可以看到一些讲述中国故事的版画。story“故事”，前无限定词，所以此空应填名词复数形式stories。故填stories。76．句意：凤凰的两侧各有50位中国历史上著名女性的照片。该句是there be句型，根据上文“once”可知，此处的句子用一般过去时，主语women是复数形式，be动词用were，故填were。77．句意：每个女人的照片都与其他的有点不同。be different from“与……不同”，故填different。78．句意：杨花了很多时间阅读历史书籍。spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故填reading。79．句意：在她空闲的时候，她还去不同的国家给人们讲中国风筝的故事。因为空后“time”为名词，所以此空应填形容词性物主代词her作定语，故填her。80．句意：在她的空闲时间，她还去不同的国家旅行，告诉人们中国风筝的故事和传统的制作方法。根据“she also travels to different countries...people stories of Chinese kites.”可知，去其他国家的目的是为了宣传风筝这种文化，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to tell。81．successfully 82．an 83．was inspired 84．to find 85．Although/Though 86．decision 87．higher 88．first 89．challenges 90．to【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了神舟18号载人飞船指令长叶光富通过努力付出实现梦想的经历。81．句意：2024年4月25日，中国成功发射搭载航天员的神舟十八号宇宙飞船。根据文中“On April 25, 2024, China…sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with astronauts on board.”可知，此处表达为成功发射，successful“成功的”，其副词形式successfully“成功地”，用来修饰动词sent符合语境。故填successfully。82．句意：指挥这次任务的是叶光富，他是一位经验丰富、具有领导才能的宇航员。根据文中“Commanding the mission was Ye Guangfu, …astronaut with rich experience and leadership skills.”可知，此处指一个宇航员，应用不定冠词表泛指。又因“astronaut”是以元音音素开头，故填an。83．句意：他被母亲的力量所鼓舞，在父亲过早去世后，母亲承担起了抚养叶和妹妹的责任。根据文中“He…by the strength of his mother,”及所给词可知，他被鼓舞，此处应填谓语动词的被动语态：be done。又因“who took on the responsibility of raising Ye and his sister after their father passed away early”可知，句子为一般过去时，主语为he，was inspired符合语境。故填was inspired。84．句意：叶回忆说，他的家人很难找到足够的钱，哪怕只有50元，让他尝试成为一名空军飞行员。根据文中“Ye recalled how hard it was for his family…enough money,”及所给词可知，固定句式It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，to find符合语境。故填to find。85．句意：尽管旅程开始并不顺利，但他对飞行的热爱和勤奋使他进入了中国空军航空大学。根据文中“…the journey didn’t start smoothly, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China.”可知，此处表达为尽管，although/though引导让步状语从句，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。86．句意：这个决定改变了他的生活。根据文中“This…changed his life.”可知，此处指这个决定，指示代词this后跟单数名词作主语。动词decide“决定”，其名词decision“决定”符合语境。故填decision。87．句意：2009年，叶决定更上一层楼，申请成为一名宇航员。根据文中“In 2009, Ye decided to reach even…and applied to be an astronaut.”可知，叶想达到一个更加高的高度。even“甚至”后跟形容词的比较级。high“高的”，其比较级“higher”符合语境。故填higher。88．句意：这使他成为第一个完成这项训练的中国人。根据文中“This made him the…Chinese person to finish this training.”可知，叶成为第一个完成这项训练的中国人。one“一个”，其序数词first“第一”，the first“第一个”符合语境。故填first。89．句意：成为一名宇航员，必须面对许多挑战和失望。根据文中“Becoming an astronaut, one must face many…and disappointments.”及所给词可知，此处表达为许多挑战。many“许多”后跟可数名词复数，名词challenge“挑战”，其复数形式challenges符合语境。故填challenges。90．句意：叶感谢所有的困难时刻，因为它们帮助他继续前进，坚持他的梦想。根据文中“Ye was thankful for all the difficult times because they helped him keep going and stick…his dreams.”可知，此处表达为坚持他的梦想。固定短语stick to“坚持”符合语境。故填to。
Module 3 Heroes模块话题语法填空练习（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。After some warm-up activities, Zhang Hanliang starts her martial (武术的) art exercises in the morning. To promote (推广) martial arts to more people, Zhang and her team 1 (make) many 2 (tradition) Chinese martial art videos in the past few years. 3 (million) of people watched the videos. “I hope that more and more people will feel the beauty of 4 (do) Chinese kung fu.” said Zhang.Zhang has practiced martial arts for over 20 years. 5 (she) love for martial arts 6 (come) from her family. After Zhang had practiced at home for a few years, her father sent her to a sports school. At that time, Zhang was the 7 (young) child to learn martial arts at the school, but she practiced very hard. “I would keep 8 (practice) after daily training every day.” Zhang said.In 2007, Zhang began to teach martial arts. Besides her job at the university, Zhang 9 (work) to promote the martial arts to foreigners now. She has been invited to many foreign countries to give lessons on it. “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries,” said Zhang. She wished more and more people 10 (know) and love martial arts.（2024·湖南娄底·二模）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。In many children’s stories, a girl meets a prince and falls in love. They get married and live 11 (happy) ever after.As a child, Meghan Markle may never have imagined 12 (marry) a prince. But that is exactly what happened 13 May 19th!Who is this young lady who just married into Britain’s royal family (王室)?Meghan Markle was born in Los Angeles, California, in 1981. Her mother, Doria, was a doctor, 14 her father was a television lighting director. For ten 15 (year) after school, each day, young Meghan spent time at the studio where her father worked. This experience allowed her 16 (become) very comfortable with the acting business. For that reason, she knew she wanted to become 17 actress from a very carly age.As a child, she felt strongly about something else, too: People should 18 (treat) equally. This passion (热情) to help others is still a big part of her life today.Her acting began in 2002 when she made her 19 (one) show on TV. Other small parts on TV and in a few films followed. Then finally in 2011, Meghan got 20 (she) big break. She won a main role in the popular TV series Suits.（2024·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ye Shengtao was a famous Chinese writer. He created the first collection of fairy tales (童话集) named The Scarecrow (《稻草人》) for Chinese children between 1921 and 1922.Ye was born in 1894 in Jiangsu. He once worked 21 a teacher in a primary school He often told his students stories from Chinese and foreign classics. His students were all happy 22 (listen) to those stories.In 1921, Ye 23 (begin) to write fairy tales for a magazine. He finished his first fairy tale Little White Boat in November of 24 same year. In the following seven months, Ye wrote 22 25 (many) fairy tales than before. And they made up The Scarecrow we see today.There are two kinds of stories in the collection. The 26 (one) story is about children’s innocent smiles and beautiful feelings like Little White Boat. People’s hard life like The Scarecrow 27 (describe) in the second story. In the story, the scarecrow often sees poor people’s difficulties in life, 28 he isn’t able to stop them from happening or give people a helping hand. He feels very helpless and falls down in the field at last. Ye wanted children to care about what happened around 29 (they). And he hoped children could understand adult’s 30 (sad) after reading the collection.Good works always stand the test of time. Nowadays, Ye’s fairy tales are still popular with children.（2024·江苏泰州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。Zong Qinghou was the founder of China’s drinks giant Hangzhou Wahaha Group. He was born in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very poor in Hangzhou and was often 31 (hunger).Before starting Wahaha, Zong worked on farms and set up 32 electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. At the age of 42, he started his own business.Zong saw a chance in the children’s nutrition market. Through hard work and wise 33 (decide), Wahaha was a bestseller in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production became the 34 (nine) largest in the world.Having becoming rich and famous, Zong thought it was his duty 35 (make) society better. Due to his own experiences 36 being poor, he fully understood and cared for those who were 37 (little) lucky. In 2020, Wahaha spent 942 million yuan building more than 1, 360 apartments for 38 (it) workers in the Shangcheng district (地区) of Hangzhou.Zong passed away on the morning of February 25. Flowers 39 (put) in front of the building of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group. Zong is gone now, 40 his stories will continue to inspire people in China.（2024·湖南衡阳·一模）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in 41 poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because 42 illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interest in painting 43 (picture). He decided 44 (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he 45 (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the 46 (good) artists of all time. 47 (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. Mouse and Cat with Lamp is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively 48 it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works 49 (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is 50 (real) a master of art and the pride of Hunan.（2024·福建泉州·三模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Over the past three years, Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures (面塑) and become a city-inheritor (继承人) of the dough sculpture in Mohe, Heilongjiang province.Kang has shown an interest in art, 51 (especial) dough sculpture since he was a child. Every time his parents made dumplings, he would ask for a small piece of dough to make animals. Those small dough animals brought him lots of good childhood 52 (memory). However, Kang didn’t learn art in college. His family was poor and his parents 53 (be) not able to afford his art education. He spent his spare time after school studying drawing by 54 (he). Kang left college in 2016 55 worked in the Mohe Forestry Bureau (林业局).Then in 2018, during a visit 56 a museum in Beijing, Kang learned something about dough sculpting, which greatly attracted him. Then he had the idea of 57 (take) up his childhood interest. He visited some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them. His skills were improved a lot. As 58 fan of Chinese literature. Kang would like to make dough sculptures of Chinese heroes, such as Sun Wukong and Guan Yu.When Kang is free, he is 59 (invite) to give classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures. He expects more young people to take up this 60 (tradition) art form. He believes it will be known by more and more people at home and abroad.（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Gabrielle Coco Chanel (加布里埃·可可·香奈儿) was 61 famous fashion designer (时装设计师) who led women fashion. She was 62 important that she was the only designer named in Times magazine’s list of the 100 63 (many) influential (有影响力的) people of the 20th century.Chanel was born in France in 1883. She had a very poor family. Two people helped her open her 64 (one) store in Paris in 1910. At that time, Chanel made her hats become much-loved among rich women. In the 1920s, Chanel 65 (rise) to become Paris’ top fashion designer.She designed modern and simple clothes that were often based on menswear. Her 66 (comfortably), yet elegant (优雅的) clothes were popular across Europe. In 1922, Chanel introduced her perfume (香水), Chanel No. 5, which still wins much praise 67 its fantastic smell. Her famous Chanel suit 68 (stand) the test of time so far and is part of the modern woman’s wardrobe (衣橱) as well.She worked until she died at the age of 88. Her 69 (creative) in adversity (逆境) was amazing and she always loved herself. As she herself said, “If there is one thing that must 70 (do), love yourself well first.”（2024·山东临沂·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Weifang in Shandong Province is known as the birthplace of kites. Kites are 71 (make) from bamboo. There are 72 (tradition) Chinese paintings on them. In 2006, Weifang kite-makıng was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage list (国家级非物质文化遗产名录). The International Kite Festival 73 (hold) in Weifang each year.Master’s storyYang Hongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. She learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. After 74 (practise) the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.“Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “but I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special.”On Yang’s kites, people can see not only patterns like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese 75 (story). For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰). On each side of the phoenix, there 76 (be) pictures of 50 famous women from Chinese history.Each woman’s picture is a little 77 (difference) from the others. Yang spent lots of time 78 (read) history books. In 79 (she) free time, she also travels to different countries 80 (tell) people stories of Chinese kites. “It is an important job of mine, to spread our heritage around the world and on to the next generation,” she said.（2024·湖南岳阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On April 25, 2024, China 81 (successful) sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with astronauts on board. This marked another great success in China’s space exploration efforts. Commanding the mission (指挥任务) was Ye Guangfu, 82 astronaut with rich experience and leadership skills.Ye grew up in a small village in Sichuan. He 83 (inspire) by the strength of his mother, who took on the responsibility of raising Ye and his sister after their father passed away early.Ye recalled how hard it was for his family 84 (find) enough money, even just fifty yuan, for him to try out to become an air force pilot. 85 the journey didn’t start smoothly, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China. This 86 (decide) changed his life. In 2009, Ye decided to reach even 87 (high) and applied to be an astronaut. The journey wasn’t easy. He had to go through hard training, like surviving in the wild for 48 hours. He even trained in caves in Europe, where he had to find his way through dark, wet caves. This made him the 88 (one) Chinese person to finish this training.Becoming an astronaut, one must face many 89 (challenge) and disappointments. But Ye never gave up on his dream. His hard work paid off when he flew into space on the Shenzhou-13 mission on October 16, 2021. Ye was thankful for all the difficult times because they helped him keep going and stick 90 his dreams. 参考答案：1．have made 2．traditional 3．Millions 4．doing 5．Her 6．comes 7．youngest 8．practicing 9．is working 10．to know【导语】本文主要介绍了张含亮和其团队制作的多个中华传统武术视频在互联网悄然走红的故事，引导学生尊重并弘扬传统文化，增强文化自信。1．句意：为了向更多人推广武术，张和她的团队在过去几年里制作了许多中国传统武术视频。根据“in the past few years”可知，强调动作的持续，所以用现在完成时，主语是复数名词，所以助动词用have，后跟过去分词made。故填have made。2．句意：为了向更多人推广武术，张和她的团队在过去几年里制作了许多中国传统武术视频。空处作定语修饰名词videos，所以用tradition的形容词形式traditional。故填traditional。3．句意：数百万人观看了这些视频。millions of“数百万的”，固定短语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Millions。4．句意：我希望越来越多的人能感受到中国功夫的美。介词of后跟动名词作宾语，故填doing。5．句意：她对武术的热爱来自她的家庭。空处作定语修饰名词love，所以用she的形容词性物主代词her，句首单词首字母大写。故填Her。6．句意：她对武术的热爱来自她的家庭。不可数名词love作主语，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填comes。7．句意：当时，张是学校里最小的孩子，但她练得很刻苦。根据“at the school”可知，是与学校的孩子相比，三者以上作比较用最高级，young的最高级youngest，故填youngest。8．句意：在每天的日常训练之后，我会继续练习。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故填practicing。9．句意：除了大学的工作，她现在还在向外国人推广武术。根据“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，后跟work的现在分词。故填is working。10．句意：她希望越来越多的人了解并热爱武术。wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to know。11．happily 12．marrying 13．on 14．and 15．years 16．to become 17．an 18．be treated 19．first 20．her【导语】本文介绍了美国女演员梅根·马克尔。11．句意：他们结婚了，从此过着幸福的生活。此处修饰动词用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。12．句意：作为一个孩子，梅根·马克尔可能从未想过会嫁给王子。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”。故填marrying。13．句意：但这正是5月19日发生的事情！空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。14．句意：她的母亲多利亚是一名医生，父亲是一名电视灯光导演。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。15．句意：在放学后的十年里，年轻的梅根每天都待在她父亲工作的工作室里。ten后加可数名词复数years“年”。故填years。16．句意：这段经历使她对演艺事业感到非常适应。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to become。17．句意：出于这个原因，她从小就知道自己想成为一名演员。此处泛指“一名演员”，actress以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。18．句意：人们应该受到平等对待。此处主语People和谓语treat之间是被动关系，故此处是含有情态动词的被动语态should be done。故填be treated。19．句意：她的表演始于2002年，当时她在电视上首次亮相。此处指“第一次出现”，用序数词first。故填first。20．句意：最终在2011年，梅根获得了重大突破。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。21．as 22．to listen 23．began 24．the 25．more 26．first 27．is described 28．but 29．them 30．sadness【导语】本文主要介绍了叶圣陶和他的作品。21．句意：他曾经在一所小学当过老师。此处是短语work as“担任”。故填as。22．句意：他的学生都很高兴听那些故事。be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”，为固定短语，故填to listen。23．句意：1921年，叶开始为一家杂志写童话故事。根据“In 1921”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。24．句意：同年11月，他完成了他的第一部童话《小白船》。the same“相同的”，固定搭配。故填the。25．句意：在接下来的七个月里，叶比以前多写了22个童话故事。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填more。26．句意：第一个故事是关于孩子们天真的微笑和美好的感情，就像《小白船》一样。根据“There are two kinds of stories in the collection”可知，此处介绍第一个故事，应用序数词。故填first。27．句意：第二个故事描述的是人们像稻草人一样的艰苦生活。分析题干可知，主语和动词describe“描述”之间是被动关系，句子描述的是关于故事的客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is described。28．句意：在故事中，稻草人经常看到穷人生活中的困难，但他无法阻止他们的发生，也无法伸出援助之手。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。29．句意：叶希望孩子们关心他们周围发生的事情。空前是介词，应用代词宾格作宾语。故填them。30．句意：他希望孩子们读了这本书后能理解大人的悲伤。空前是名词所有格结构，空处应填名词sadness。故填sadness。31．hungry 32．an 33．decisions 34．ninth 35．to make 36．of 37．less 38．its 39．were put 40．but【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后先生。31． 句意：他在杭州长大，家里很穷，经常挨饿。空处作表语，应用“hunger”的形容词“hungry”。故填hungry。32．句意：在创办娃哈哈之前，宗庆后在农场工作，并建立了一家电风扇工厂。此处泛指一家电风扇工厂，应用不定冠词，“electric”以元音音素开头，应用“an”。故填an。33．句意：通过努力工作和明智的决定，娃哈哈成为了中国最畅销的产品。前面有形容词“wise”修饰，此处应用“decide”的名词“decision”，作介词宾语，前面没有冠词，因此应用复数“decisions”，指一类。故填decisions。34．句意：2002年，娃哈哈的产量成为世界第九。空前是定冠词the，所以此处应用“nine”的序数词“ninth”，表示顺序。故填ninth。35．句意：在变得富有和出名之后，宗庆后认为让社会变得更好是他的责任。此句中“it”是形式主语，后面应用动词不定式“to make”，作真正的主语。故填to make。36．句意：由于他自己的贫穷经历，他完全理解和关心那些不那么幸运的人。此处表示“贫穷的经历”，应用介词“of”，表示“……的”。故填of。37．句意：由于他自己的贫穷经历，他完全理解和关心那些不那么幸运的人。根据“…being poor”并结合语境可知他关心那些没那么幸运富起来的人，应用“little”的比较级“less”。故填less。38． 句意：2020年，娃哈哈斥资9.42亿元在杭州上城区为其员工建造了1360多套公寓。此空修饰后面的名词“workers”，应用“it”的形容词性物主代词“its”。故填its。39．句意：杭州娃哈哈集团大楼前摆满了鲜花。分析句子可知，主语“Flowers”和动词“put”之间是被动关系，结合“the morning of February 25.”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用“were”。故填were put。40． 句意：虽然宗庆后已经去世，但他的故事将继续激励中国人民。“Zong is gone now”和“his stories will continue to inspire people in China.”是转折关系，因此此处应用连词“but”。故填but。41．a 42．of 43．pictures 44．to learn 45．started 46．best 47．His 48．that 49．were created 50．really【导语】本文主要介绍了著名画家齐白石。41．句意：他出生在湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭。此处泛指“一个贫穷的家庭”，poor以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。42．句意：因为生病，他在学校待了不到一年。because of“因为”。故填of。43．句意：这本书激发了他对绘画的兴趣。此处表示泛指，用名词复数pictures“图片”。故填pictures。44．句意：他决定自学，后来通过他的努力成为了一名艺术大师。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to learn。45．句意：1902年，他开始周游中国。根据“In 1902”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式started“开始”。故填started。46．句意：这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最好的艺术家之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故填best。47．句意：他的画一般都是关于世界上的小事物，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填His。48．句意：它们是如此逼真，看起来它们会跳出纸来打架。根据“so lively...it looks like...”可知，此处是so...that“如此……以至于”。故填that。49．句意：所有的作品都是齐白石以新鲜的方式创作的，表达了他对自然和生命的热爱。主语“all the works”和谓语create“创造”之间是被动关系，根据“expressed”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were created。50．句意：他真是艺术大师，湖南的骄傲。此处指“他真的是一名艺术大师”，用副词really。故填really。51．especially 52．memories 53．were 54．himself 55．and 56．to 57．taking 58．a 59．invited 60．traditional【导语】本文主要介绍了面塑艺术家康健的经历。51．句意：他从小就对艺术很感兴趣，尤其是面塑。根据“Kang has shown an interest in art...dough sculpture”可知 ，本处应用副词强调康健对面塑尤其感兴趣。especial特殊的，形容词，especially尤其，符合语境。故填especially。52．句意：那些面团小动物给他带来了许多美好的童年回忆。根据“lots of good childhood...”可知有许多美好的童年回忆，应使用名词memory的复数形式memories。故填memories。53．句意：他家境贫寒，父母无力供他接受艺术教育。be able to do sth. “能够去做某事”，固定搭配。本段讲述康健的青少年时期，使用一般过去时，结合本句主语“his parents”，使用were符合语境。故填were。54．句意：他利用课余时间自学绘画。study sth. by oneself“自学……”，固定搭配，结合本句的主语he可知，应使用反身代词himself。故填himself。55．句意：2016年，他从大学毕业，在漠河林业局工作。“left college in 2016”与“worked in the Mohe Forestry Bureau”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。56．句意：随后在2018年，在参观北京的一家博物馆时，他学到了一些面塑的知识，这对他很有吸引力。57．句意：于是他有了恢复童年爱好的主意。介词of后应使用动名词做宾语。故填taking。58．句意：作为一个中国文学迷，康喜欢制作中国英雄的面塑，比如孙悟空和关羽。fan“迷”，名词单数形式，以辅音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词a。故填a。59．句意：当康有空的时候，他会被邀请到学校给学生们上课，教他们制作面塑。主语he与谓语动词词组invite to give a speech之间是被动关系，句子应使用被动语态，本空应填过去分词invited 来符合be+done结构。故填invited。60．他希望更多的年轻人接受这种传统艺术形式。根据“this...art form”可知，此处指这种传统艺术形式，空格处应填形容词来修饰“art form”，traditional“传统的”，形容词，符合语境。故填traditional。61．a 62．so 63．most 64．first 65．rose 66．comfortable 67．for 68．has stood 69．creativity 70．be done【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的时装设计师香奈儿。61．句意：加布里埃·可可·香奈儿是一位引领女性时尚的著名时装设计师。此处泛指“一位著名的时装设计师”，且famous是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。62．句意：她是如此的重要以致于她是美国《时代》杂志20世纪最具影响力的100人中的唯一一个设计师。根据“She was...important that she was the only designer”可知此处是so...that“如此……以致于”引导的结果状语从句。故填so。63．句意：她是如此的重要以致于她是美国《时代》杂志20世纪最具影响力的100人中的唯一一个设计师。根据“of the 100...influential (有影响力的) people”可知此处表示“最具影响力的100人”，应用最高级形式，many最高级为most。故填most。64．句意：1910年，有两个人帮助她在巴黎开了第一家店。根据“open her...store”可知是指开了第一家店，应用序数词first“第一”表示顺序。故填first。65．句意：20世纪20年代，香奈儿一跃成为巴黎顶级时装设计师。根据“In the 1920s”可知时态为一般过去时，动词rise应用过去式rose。故填rose。66．句意：她舒适而优雅的服装在欧洲很受欢迎。此处应用形容词comfortable“舒适的”作定语修饰名词clothes。故填comfortable。67．句意：1922年，香奈儿推出了她的香水，香奈儿5号，这款香水因其奇妙的气味赢得了很多赞誉。根据“which still wins much praise...its fantastic smell”可知香奈儿5号是因其奇妙的气味赢得了赞誉，介词for“因为，由于”符合语境。故填for。68．句意：她的著名的香奈儿套装至今经受住了时间的考验，也是现代女性衣橱的一部分。根据“so far”可知时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是三单，助动词用has，stand过去分词为stood。故填has stood。69．句意：她在逆境中的创造力是惊人的，她一直爱自己。此处作主语，应用名词形式，creativity“创造力”，不可数名词。故填creativity。70．句意：如果有一件事是必须要做的，那就先好好爱自己。主语one thing与动词do构成被动关系，应用含有情态动词的被动语态“must be done”。故填be done。71．made 72．traditional 73．is held 74．practising 75．stories 76．were 77．different 78．reading 79．her 80．to tell【导语】本文主要讲述了风筝的历史以及风筝世家杨红卫女士的故事。71．句意：这里的风筝是用竹子做的。be made fom“由……制成”，故填made。72．句意：上面有中国传统绘画，此空修饰名词“Chinese paintings”，要用形容词，tradition对应的形容词是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。73．句意：国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行。“The International Kite Festival”与“hold”构成被动关系，由“each year”可知，该句用一般现在时被动语态，其构成为：be+过去分词，主语“The International Kite Festival”为单数，所以be动词用is，hold的过去分词为held。故填is held。74．句意：在练习这项技能10年后，她于1992年创办了自己的店铺，根据空前有介词“After”可知，介词后加动名词，所以应填practise“练习”的动名词形式practising。故填practising。75．句意：在杨的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到蝴蝶和鸟的图案，还可以看到一些讲述中国故事的版画。story“故事”，前无限定词，所以此空应填名词复数形式stories。故填stories。76．句意：凤凰的两侧各有50位中国历史上著名女性的照片。该句是there be句型，根据上文“once”可知，此处的句子用一般过去时，主语women是复数形式，be动词用were，故填were。77．句意：每个女人的照片都与其他的有点不同。be different from“与……不同”，故填different。78．句意：杨花了很多时间阅读历史书籍。spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故填reading。79．句意：在她空闲的时候，她还去不同的国家给人们讲中国风筝的故事。因为空后“time”为名词，所以此空应填形容词性物主代词her作定语，故填her。80．句意：在她的空闲时间，她还去不同的国家旅行，告诉人们中国风筝的故事和传统的制作方法。根据“she also travels to different countries...people stories of Chinese kites.”可知，去其他国家的目的是为了宣传风筝这种文化，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to tell。81．successfully 82．an 83．was inspired 84．to find 85．Although/Though 86．decision 87．higher 88．first 89．challenges 90．to【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了神舟18号载人飞船指令长叶光富通过努力付出实现梦想的经历。81．句意：2024年4月25日，中国成功发射搭载航天员的神舟十八号宇宙飞船。根据文中“On April 25, 2024, China…sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with astronauts on board.”可知，此处表达为成功发射，successful“成功的”，其副词形式successfully“成功地”，用来修饰动词sent符合语境。故填successfully。82．句意：指挥这次任务的是叶光富，他是一位经验丰富、具有领导才能的宇航员。根据文中“Commanding the mission was Ye Guangfu, …astronaut with rich experience and leadership skills.”可知，此处指一个宇航员，应用不定冠词表泛指。又因“astronaut”是以元音音素开头，故填an。83．句意：他被母亲的力量所鼓舞，在父亲过早去世后，母亲承担起了抚养叶和妹妹的责任。根据文中“He…by the strength of his mother,”及所给词可知，他被鼓舞，此处应填谓语动词的被动语态：be done。又因“who took on the responsibility of raising Ye and his sister after their father passed away early”可知，句子为一般过去时，主语为he，was inspired符合语境。故填was inspired。84．句意：叶回忆说，他的家人很难找到足够的钱，哪怕只有50元，让他尝试成为一名空军飞行员。根据文中“Ye recalled how hard it was for his family…enough money,”及所给词可知，固定句式It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，to find符合语境。故填to find。85．句意：尽管旅程开始并不顺利，但他对飞行的热爱和勤奋使他进入了中国空军航空大学。根据文中“…the journey didn’t start smoothly, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China.”可知，此处表达为尽管，although/though引导让步状语从句，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。86．句意：这个决定改变了他的生活。根据文中“This…changed his life.”可知，此处指这个决定，指示代词this后跟单数名词作主语。动词decide“决定”，其名词decision“决定”符合语境。故填decision。87．句意：2009年，叶决定更上一层楼，申请成为一名宇航员。根据文中“In 2009, Ye decided to reach even…and applied to be an astronaut.”可知，叶想达到一个更加高的高度。even“甚至”后跟形容词的比较级。high“高的”，其比较级“higher”符合语境。故填higher。88．句意：这使他成为第一个完成这项训练的中国人。根据文中“This made him the…Chinese person to finish this training.”可知，叶成为第一个完成这项训练的中国人。one“一个”，其序数词first“第一”，the first“第一个”符合语境。故填first。89．句意：成为一名宇航员，必须面对许多挑战和失望。根据文中“Becoming an astronaut, one must face many…and disappointments.”及所给词可知，此处表达为许多挑战。many“许多”后跟可数名词复数，名词challenge“挑战”，其复数形式challenges符合语境。故填challenges。90．句意：叶感谢所有的困难时刻，因为它们帮助他继续前进，坚持他的梦想。根据文中“Ye was thankful for all the difficult times because they helped him keep going and stick…his dreams.”可知，此处表达为坚持他的梦想。固定短语stick to“坚持”符合语境。故填to。
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