2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市雨花区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市雨花区八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共6页。

注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号；
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，共8页，61个小题,时量90分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1. Where did Lucy g?
A. T Hainan.B. T Henan.C. T Hunan.
2. Wh is taller than Alice?
A. Sarah. B. Grace.C. Helen.
3. When is the birthday party?
A. Next Saturday.B. Next Friday.C. Next Mnday.
4. Hw many strawberries d they need?
A. 12.B. 10.C. 8.
5. What des Will think f Ice Wrld?
A. It’s bring.
B. It’s meaningful.
C. It’s educatinal.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Mike want t be?
A. An actr.B. An engineer.C. A driver.
7. When will Mike take mre math lessns?
A. Next mnth. B. Next week.C. Next year.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What clr des Mary like?
A. Light blue.
B. Dark green.
C. Dark purple.
9. Where will they put the new sfa?
A. In the bedrm.
B. In the study rm.
C. In the living rm.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. What did David get fr Anna?
A. A bk. B. A cake.C. A ckie.
11. Hw many wishes did Anna make?
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Wh is Le?
A. Rbert’s brther.
B. Rbert’s cusin.
C. Rbert’s friend.
13. Where are the CDs?
A. On the bkcase.
B. In the bkcase.
C. In the bx.
14. Wh is mre utging?
A. Le.B. Rbert.C. Jhn.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. When is Tm ging t see a film?
A. This Sunday.
B. This Saturday.
C. On Friday night.
16. Hw ften des Beth take pian lessns?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Twice a mnth.
17. What des Beth think f pian lessns?
A. Bring. B. Difficult.C. Enjyable.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw ld is Frank?
A. 14.B. 13.C. 15.
19. Wh likes talk shws?
A. Nancy. B. Steve.C. Frank.
20. Hw des Frank like cartn characters?
A. He thinks they are lvely.
B. He thinks they are funny.
C. He thinks they are creative.
第二部分 阅读 （共三节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
21. It’s gd t stp lking at the phne _____ befre bedtime.
A. 30 minutes B. 20 minutesC. 10 minutes
22. What can yu d t stp wrrying at night?
A. Read a gd bk.
B. Write dwn the wrries.
C. Sleep as early as pssible.
23. What can yu learn frm the table abve?
A. It’s gd fr us t stay up late n weekends.
B. We can change all the bad sleep habits at ne time.
C. Eating a big meal clse t bedtime isn’t gd fr ur sleep.
B
Scter is a seven-year-ld Chinese dg. His bdy is hairless, but he has lng white hair n his head. His rear (后面的) legs face backward and his tngue always hangs ut his muth. Scter’s special lk wn him the 2023 Wrld’s Ugliest（最丑的）Dg cmpetitin.
Scter may be a star nw, but things didn’t always lk s gd fr him. Since he had truble with his rear legs frm birth, he was unable t walk like ther dgs. Scter didn’t give up n himself, thugh. He learned t walk with the help f his tw frnt legs. Nw he can even jump t climb steps. Linda is the wner f Scter. She lks after him very well.
The Wrld’s Ugliest Dg cmpetitin started 50 years ag. The title may nt sund very kind, but it isn’t abut making fun f ugly dgs at all. Instead, this cmpetitin is t shw that every dg needs lve and a gd hme, nо matter what it lks like. Fr this year, at least, n dg shws thse ideas better than Scter.
Hw ld is Scter?
A. 9.B. 8.C. 7.
25. When did the Wrld’s Ugliest Dg cmpetitin start?
A. Seven years ag.
B. Fifty years ag.
C. Five years ag.
26. What des the underlined wrd “title” prbably mean in the passage?
A. 冠军B. 名称C. 题目
27. Why is there the Wrld’s Ugliest Dg cmpetitin?
A. Because every dg needs lve and hme.
B. Because every wner f dgs needs mney.
C. Because every dg needs t have fun.
C
①Autumn ffers clrful leaves and cl air fr cmfrtable walks. Peple arund the wrld lve this glden seasn. Many cuntries have their wn special ways f celebrating it.
②In the U.K., the Harvest Festival celebrates a successful harvest. The festivities usually include seasnal decratins（装饰）, singing and mre. Autumn als means rast（烤） dinners by an pen fire and watching the firewrks n Guy Fawkes Night. It falls n Nvember 5.
③In Nrth America, Thanksgiving is an imprtant celebratin. It takes place in late Nvember every year. Turkey always has a place at the Thanksgiving dinner table. They ften take walks in the parks r have trips t see the beautiful autumn leaves.
④In France, thusands f peple g int the frests t pick mushrms. Germans make a traditinal pumpkin sup. It can be warm r cld. When it cmes t apples, there are many different kinds f delicius autumn dishes acrss Eurpe. Fr example, apple pancakes are a ppular dish thrughut autumn in many cuntries.
⑤Sme cuntries can get quite creative. A traditinal favrite in China is mncakes. They are a key part f China’s Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls n the 15th day f the eighth mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar.
28. When is Guy Fawkes Night?
A. On Nvember 5.
B. On August 15.
C. In late Nvember.
29. Where d French peple pick mushrms?
A. In the parks.
B. By the lake.
C. In the frests.
What is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C.
31. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Creative autumn festivals
B. Delicius fd in autumn
C. Autumn traditins in the wrld
第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Yur parents are ging ut f twn fr a week. 32 Hw will yu spend it? It wuldn’t be a gd idea t spend all the mney at the stre. A smarter way t spend that mney wuld be n fd and transprtatin（交通）. Yu may als want t save sme fr emergencies（突发情况）. Nw yu knw hw t budget（预算）. It’s all abut deciding what matters the mst t yu and hw much yu want t spend n thse things.
Wrking ut yur pririties（优先事项） is the mst imprtant part f budgeting. Fr example, yu plan t buy a cl smart watch. 33 . If yur friend invites yu t jin them fr a karake night, yu might need t pass.
34
But having a budget desn’t mean yu can’t have fun. Yu just need t learn t spend yur mney wisely. Yu dn’t have t meet yur friends at the pizza shp and then ging t the mvies. Yu culd invite them ver t yur huse. Yu can buy sme fd at the supermarket and make dinner tgether. _____________ It’s a lt cheaper but just as fun.
As a yung persn, yu try different ways t budget. Even adults（成年人）make mistakes at times. If yu g ver yur budget, just try t learn frm yur mistakes. 35
A. Yu nly have 400 yuan.
B. It’s part f becming a smart spender.
C. After that, yu culd watch a mvie nline.
D. Yu can ask yur parents fr mre mney.
E. Then yu shuld think abut saving sme mney.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题，并翻译文中的两个句子。
At nn, the Tngxin Canteen（餐厅）in Shanghai is crwded. Ms. Chen is waiting in line. She lives by herself and wrks in a cmpany nearby. “ = 1 \* GB3 ①Preparing my meals takes t much time. I usually spent abut tw hurs cking but nly ten minutes eating,” she said. Fr a lng time, she depended heavily n fd deliveries（外卖）. Her parents wrried abut her a lt.
The Tngxin Canteen is a perfect slutin fr Chen. It’s ne f the city’s cmmunity canteens. It is t prvide quick healthy meals at fair prices fr the elderly. A basic meal with ne meat dish and tw vegetables csts less than 20 yuan (US$2.70). It is a better price than thse in dwntwn restaurants. Peple call it “senir canteens”（老年人餐厅）at first. Nw, hwever, these canteens are becming ppular with yung peple. Many f them share their dining experiences with thers. Then mre and mre yung peple cme t eat at cmmunity canteens.
On the message bard f the canteen, peple can leave messages. One reads: “I’m a student studying in Shanghai and I really lve eating here. = 2 \* GB3 ② 我希望将来能呆在上海。 I want t help build this city.”
Li is a delivery man. He ften eats here, t. He smetimes helps deliver meals t peple in need fr free n weekends. “I always enjy the public services in the cmmunity. I want t shw my gratitude（感谢）and give smething back.” Li said.
36. 请将文中划线句子 = 1 \* GB3 ①翻译成中文。
37. Where des Ms.Chen wrk?
38. Hw much des ne meat dish and tw vegetables cst?
39. 请将文中划线句子 = 2 \* GB3 ②翻译成英文。
40. If yu g t the Tngxin Canteen, what wuld yu write n the message bard?
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Let’s picture this. Yu are a successful sprts star. Yu are returning hme after an internatinal cmpetitin. When yu walk thrugh the airprt, yu suddenly find a grup f strangers. They are actually fllwing yu. Many f them are taking pictures f yu and saying: “I am a huge fan（粉丝）f yu!” Hw wuld yu feel then ? What wuld yu like t say t yur 41 ?
Chinese table tennis star Wang Chuqin 42 basketball star Yang Shuyu recently faced such situatin. That lked like a headache t them. “Please dn’t meet me at the 43 . I dn’t like that. Meet me at the stadium（体育场）. Thank yu,” Yang tld her fans.
Many f us have favrite sprts stars. We get 44 whenever they have a great perfrmance. Sme peple, hwever, take it t far and care t much abut what their stars are ding all the time. In ther wrds, they idlize（崇拜）them.
There are tw 45 yu shuld ask yurself if yu idlize a sprts star (r anyne). First f all, why d yu lve yur idls s much? Sme s-called “fans” nly care abut their idls’ lks. They dn’t 46 understand their careers r talents. 47 questin t think abut is hw yur idls influence（影响）yu. A middle schl student nce tld his stry. He decided t wrk harder 48 schl after learning abut hw his idl, Kbe Bryant, had his training. S yu really dn’t have t 49 yur favrite athletes at the airprt. Yu can give them sme mments f peace t rest. They have 50 wn life and career. At the same time, wrk hard t break yur persnal best befre they break theirs!
41. A. teachersB. friendsC. fans
42. A. sB. andC. r
43. A. playgrundB. airprtC. ffice
44. A. excitedB. famusC. rich
45. A. diariesB. discussinsC. questins
46. A. quietlyB. trulyC. cheaply
47. A. The therB. OtherC. Anther
48. A. atB. byC. ver
49. A. lk frB. wait frC. ask fr
50. A. yurB. urC. their
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ChatGPT is a chatbt. OpenAI created it. Earlier this year, the cmpany’s website became ne f the wrld’s fifty mst-visited. When peple ask a questin nline, they will get 51 answer t it frm the chatbt. The answer reads like an essay（文章）.
A grwing number f educatrs say it’s t late t keep AI ut f their classrms. In a recent survey, 73% f 52 (teacher) said they heard f ChatGPT, and 33% used it t cme up with 53 (create) ideas fr classes. 54 Washingtn, students used the prgram t help with their math. In Lndn, a teacher used ChatGPT t simplify texts fr students, 55 their English is nt gd enugh.
ChatGPT desn’t always get things right. But teachers say this can give a way t make students becme mre 56 (interest) in study. The prgram created sme essays. Sme teachers ask students 57 (check) thse essays. Sarah Millard, a teacher in Rchester, had students critique（评论） a ChatGPT essay n Shakespeare’s Rme and Juliet. She said students 58 (enjy) it a lt.
Sme educatrs say it wuld be unfair t ther students if teachers let sme students use AI t d 59 (them) schlwrk. It’s nt clear hw much AI will change schling. One thing is 60 (certainly): There’s n substitute（替代） fr human cnnectin. One teacher says: “I high-fived my students. I cried with my students. A cmputer will never d that. ”
第四部分 写作 （满分15分）
Me in 2024
Plans: d mre exercise, read mre bks…
Results: be healthier…
Difficulties: t busy…
Slutins: use time well…
…
Me in 2023
Imprvement:
faster
strnger
mre utging
mre cnfident
mre hard-wrking
…
61. 2024年已经到来，新的一页已经翻开。我们都走在成为更好的自己的路上。“与2022年相比，2023年的我有什么进步？2024年，我有什么计划？如果计划实施顺利，会发生什么？在实施计划时可能会遇到什么困难？面对困难，我又会怎么做？……”请你结合以上问题，以“Becming a Better Me”为题，做一个简短的自我总结和新年展望。
要求：
（1）包含但不局限于以上问题要点；
（2）80词左右（给出的开头不计入总词数）；
不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Becming a Better Me
I am always trying t becme a better me. In 2023, I imprved myself in…
Ds and Dn’ts in the Bedrm
Make yur rm as dark and cmfrtable as pssible.
Dn’t eat t much fd clse t bedtime.
Keep a gd sleep schedule.
Getting up at the same time every day can help.
Dn’t stay up t late n weekends. This can affect yur weekday sleep.
Write dwn yur plans fr the next day and als yur wrries. It can help yu make them g away.
Avid blue light 30 minutes befre bedtime. Dn’t put yur phne in yur bedrm at night.
Start with sme easier ways and try changing ne bad sleep habit at ne time.
2023年下学期八年级英语参考答案及评分标准
1-10 ABACBBCBCB
11-20BAACBBCCAA
21-30ABCCBBAACA
31-35CAECB
36. 准备我的餐食花了太多时间。
37. She wrks in a cmpany.
38. Less than 20 yuan. ( Less than $2.7也可以)
39. I hpe I can stay in Shanghai in the future.
40. 符合情境的作答均可。
41-50 CBBAC BAABC
51. the/an52. teachers53. creative54. In55. because/as
56. interested57. t check58. enjyed 59. their60. certain
（建议: 首字母需要大写但没有大写的作答，给0.5分）
61. 建议评分要点：进步、计划、可能的结果、困难和相关解决办法五个各方面的内容（10分，每个方面的简述2分）；结尾段（1分）；行文（3分，包括语言、句式、结构等）；书写（1分）。

档次
给分范围
评分标准
A档
13~15
能围绕话题进行表述，要点齐全，语言表达基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚，卷面美观。
B档
10~12
能围绕话题进行表述，要点齐全，语言表达有少量错误，表达基本连贯清楚，卷面整洁
C档
7~9
能基本围绕话题进行表述，要点不全，语言表达有些错误，行文不连贯，但不影响句意理解
D档
4~6
尚能围绕话题进行表述，要点不全，语言表达错误较多，影响意思表达
E档
1~3
只能写出与话题相关的一些单词或以两个句子，只有个别句子可懂（信息表达完全不能读懂或者完全照抄试卷中的文本，给0分）