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山东省德州市庆云县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
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这是一份山东省德州市庆云县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了 02， A， Sally A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
温馨提示：
本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种题型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟。
一、听力部分（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计分30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子读两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1. A. I hpe s. B. OK, let’s g. C. Yu’d better nt.
2. A. It’s snwy. B. It’s Sunday. C. Gd idea.
3. A. I like sprts. B. I like swimming. C. Running is easier.
4. A. By cach. B. Have a great trip. C. On business.
5. A. Best wishes. B. OK. C. It’s my pleasure.
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）
A. B. C.
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
9. What des Lucy’s brther d well in?
A. Music. B. Art. C. Sprts.
10. What des Jack think f his new huse?
A. Quiet. B. Big. C. Nisy. 更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 11. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a stre. B. In a hspital. C. In a restaurant.
12. What was Jacky ding at 9: 00 last night?
A. Washing clthes. B. Watching a mvie. C. Playing games with his friends.
13. Why is the girl tired?
A Because there is a lt f husewrk t d.
B. Because she is ill.
C. Because she has a lt f hmewrk t t.
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）
14. What’s wrng with Mary?
A. She hurt her left leg. B. She hurt her left ft.
C. She hurt her right leg.
15. Why did the accident happen?
A. Because Mary was nt careful. B. Because Mary was nervus when she saw the truck.
C. Because the truck’s driver was careless.
16. Wh helped Mary?
A. A pliceman. B. A dctr. C. A kind wman.
17. Was Mary badly hurt?
A. Yes, she was. B. N, she wasn’t. C. She desn’t knw.
（五）录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）
18. Sally A. shuld practise ping-png mre
19. Vicky B. ften help parents d sme cking
20. Rbert C. feed the fish and wash vegetables every day
（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）
学校广播站播放了一条消息，是关于Emma一家周末在家开趣味奥运会的信息。请听广播内容两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格，每空一词。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2. 5分，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
A
It was a cld and snwy mrning after the winter vacatin. Actually, it was my first day at my new schl. I was walking slwly and wrrying abut lts f things. It was early and there weren’t many peple n the rad. A girl n a bike passed me quickly. She was riding n ice, suddenly she fell ff her bike a few steps in frnt f me. She was trying hard t get up but fell again. Withut thinking, I went ver and helped her stand up. She said: “Thank yu,” with a smile and then rde away. The wrds “Thank yu” warmed me and this small event made me feel less nervus abut my new schl.
Finally, I gt t schl. The teacher led me t the classrm and asked me t sit dwn beside a girl. I was s nervus. I knew sme f the students were lking at me but I didn’t dare t lk at them. Sn he first class started. It weas English. They used a different textbk (课本) frm my ld schl and I didn’t have a cpy. As I was wndering what t d, a bk appeared in frnt f me. “Let’s share” the girl next t me said. “And hi, I’m Carrie.” I lked up. It was the girl I helped that mrning. What a surprise! “Hi, I’m Amy.” I smiled.
Frm then n, we became gd friends. She was my first and best friend at my new schl. Helping her als helped me find a friend.
1. What’s the weather like n the first day at Amy’s new schl?
A. It was cld and snwy.B. It was warm and sunny.
C. It was cld and sunny.D. It was warm and windy.
2. Why did Amy feel better n her way t schl?
A. Because it was her first day at the new schl.
B. Because the girl passed her quickly.
C. Because the girl she helped thanked her.
D. Because she didn’t fall ff the bike.
3. Amy didn’t dare t lk at the ther students, because she was ________.
A. happyB. nervusC. relaxedD. clam
4. Hw did Amy read the English textbk?
A. Carrie shared her English textbk with her.B. She read the ld ne.
C. She didn’t have a bk t read.D. The English teacher helped her.
5. What’s the best title accrding t the passage?
A. Carrie’s new schl life
B. A car accident
C. Hw t find a new friend
D. On that day, Amy and Carrie helped each ther
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者第一天去新学校的路上帮助了一个女孩，同时也帮助自己交到一个好朋友的事情。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据根据第二段中“It was a cld and snwy mrning after the winter vacatin. Actually, it was my first day at my new schl.”可知，艾米去新学校第一天，天气是寒冷多雪。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“She said: ‘Thank yu,’ with a smile and then rde away. The wrds ‘Thank yu’ warmed me and this small event made me feel less nervus abut my new schl.”可知，“谢谢”这句话让作者感到温暖，这个小小的举动让她对自己的新学校不那么紧张了，所以艾米在去学校的路上感觉更好的原因是她帮助的那个女孩感谢了她。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“I was s nervus. I knew sme f the students were lking at me but I didn’t dare t lk at them.”可知，艾米不敢看其他学生的原因是她很紧张。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As I was wndering what t d, a bk appeared in frnt f me. ‘Let’s share’ the girl next t me said. ‘And hi, I’m Carrie.’ I lked up. It was the girl I helped that mrning. What a surprise! ‘Hi, I’m Amy.’ I smiled.”可知，卡丽向作者分享了自己的英语课本。故选A。
【5题详解】
最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文讲述的是作者在第一天去新学校的路上帮助一位从自行车上摔下的女孩，在第一堂课上由于新学校的课本与作者原来使用的不一样，这时受帮助的那个女孩和她共用一本英语课本的故事，所以D选项“某天，艾米和卡丽互相帮助”适合做标题。故选D。
B
Besides the subjects at schl, d yu have any idea f sme activities fr the cming term? We d a survey frm students in Sunshine Middle Schl. Almst all students shw great interest in ding sprts. Their pinins are cllected. Here is the graph（图表）f the results.
根据图表和文字内容，选择正确答案。
6. ________ f the seventh graders like baseball.
A. 30%B. 25%C. 20%D. 15%
7. ________ may be the least ppular fr the ninth graders.
A. SccerB. Baseball
C. SwimmingD. Basketball
8. Fr the eighth graders, the same percent f students chse ________.
A. sccer and baseball
B. sccer and basketball
C. baseball and swimming
D. swimming and basketball
9. The fllwing sentence ________ is TRUE frm the graph.
A. Sccer is less ppular than swimming.
B. Students like swimming mre as they get lder.
C. Basketball is mre ppular amng seventh graders.
D. Eighth graders like baseball mre than ninth graders d.
10. What can we knw accrding t the passage and the graph?
A. Chsing sprts depends n the teachers’ pinins.
B. Mst f the junir graders are nt interested in sprts.
C. The schl decides t develp the tw sprts in the club.
D. The graph shws the favrite sprts f the junir graders in the schl.
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以表格形式呈现了一所学校的初中生喜欢的运动。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表中baseball的柱状图中的Seventh Graders可知人数占了30%。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据图表中swimming的柱状图中的Ninth Graders可知人数只占了10%，说明游泳是最不受欢迎的。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表中sccer和basketball的柱状图可知，八年级学生中选择足球和篮球的人数比例是一样的。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表中baseball的柱状图可知，八年级中喜欢棒球的学生比九年级喜欢棒球的学生多。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Almst all students shw great interest in ding sprts. Their pinins are cllected. Here is the graph（图表）f the results”并结合图表可知，几乎所有的学生都对运动表现出极大的兴趣，图表显示了该校初中生喜欢的运动。故选D。
C
Let me tell yu smething abut sharks. Sharks are amng the ldest animals in the wrld. There are abut three hundred different kinds f sharks in the wrld. Mst sharks are abut tw meters lng and live in the cean.
Sharks can smell smething in the water, fr example, the bld f animals. That helps them find their fd. Sharks mainly eat fish, ther sharks and plants in the cean.
Mst sharks bite (咬) peple by mistake. They think a persn is a large sea animal. When the sun ges dwn r cmes up, sharks are lking fr fd. S at these times peple shuldn’t g swimming in the cean.
Tday peple kill sharks fr fd and their skins. The number f sharks in the wrld is drpping fast.
11. Hw many kinds f sharks are there in the wrld?
A. Less than 300.B. Abut 300.C. Abut 200.D. Over 400.
12. What d sharks mainly eat in the cean?
A. Fish, ther sharks and plants.B. Fish and plants.
C. Other sharks and plants.D. Fish and ther sharks.
13. Why d mst sharks bite peple by mistake?
A. Because they think a persn is dangerus.
B. Because they think a persn is a large sea animal.
C. Because they think a persn can hurt them.
D. Because they think a persn can take away their fd.
14. Why shuldn’t peple g swimming in the cean when the sun ges dwn r cmes up?
A. Sharks are everywhere at thse times.
B. Water is cld then.
C. Sharks are lking fr fd then.
D. Sharks are lking fr a persn then.
15. Hw is the number f sharks in the wrld tday?
A It is drpping fast.B. It is rising fast.C. It is nt changing.D. We dn’t knw.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鲨鱼这种海生动物。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“There are abut three hundred different kinds f sharks in the wrld.”可知，世界上大约有300种不同种类的鲨鱼。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sharks mainly eat fish, ther sharks and plants in the cean.”可知，鲨鱼主要吃鱼、其他鲨鱼和海洋中的植物。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Mst sharks bite peple by mistake. They think a persn is a large sea animal.”可知，大多数鲨鱼不小心咬人是因为它们认为人是一种大型海洋动物。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When the sun ges dwn r cmes up, sharks are lking fr fd. S at these times peple shuldn’t g swimming in the cean.”可知，当太阳落下或升起时，鲨鱼在寻找食物，所以在这些时候人们不应该去海里游泳。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The number f sharks in the wrld is drpping fast.”可知，世界上鲨鱼的数量正在迅速减少。故选A。
D
A city withut cars wuld be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the nrtheast f Italy. It wasn’t built n land, like Beijing r Shanghai, but n mre than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere arund the city.
Even s, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way t get arund. There are 117 waterways and mre than 400 bridges that can guide yu where yu want t g. Peple in Venice mve frm place t place by bat. They like t enjy the scenery (风光) and cl summer nights while taking bat trips. They can talk t ther peple as they g alng.
Venice grew ut f small islands in saltwater lakes when sme Italians escaped frm a war ver 1,500 years ag, and built hmes there.
Water makes the city special, but it is als a big prblem. Smetimes turists will have such strange experiences. One mment they walk acrss the Rialt Bridge, and there’s nthing special. But when they cme back t the bridge an hur later, it’s underwater and everyne is wearing rain shes.
Once, peple used t much undergrund water. This made the city get lwer little by little. Nw the city has gne dwn by 23 centimeters (厘米). Anther prblem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen ver the years. This has made the ice f the Aretic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化).
Every year high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lt f water cmes, mre than half f the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways t stp the city frm getting even lwer. The Italian gvernment has asked sme f Italy’s biggest cmpanies t build the MOST Anyway, this prject is helping slve the prblem.
16. Accrding t the passage, Venice is a _________ f Italy.
A. in the nrtheastB. in the westC. in the suthwestD. in the suth
17. _________ have always been the best way t g here and there in the city.
A. Taxis and carsB. The waterwaysC. 400 bridgesD. Bats and rain shes
18. Venice _________ small islands in saltwater lakes mre than 1500 years ag.
A. change intB. used t be (曾经是)C. becameD. develped frm
19. Why are the city getting lwer and lwer?
① The higher temperature ② Overused undergrund water
③ T many waterways ④ The rising seawater
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①②③④
20. The passage is mainly abut _________ f Venice.
A. the waterways and bridgeB. the MOST prject and prblems
C. the specials and prblemsD. the histry and scenery
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了威尼斯的特殊之处及其面临的问题。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Venice is in the nrtheast f Italy.”可知，威尼斯在意大利的东北部。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The waterways have always been the best way t get arund.”可知，水路是这个城市出行的最好方式。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Venice grew ut f small islands in saltwater lakes when sme Italians escaped frm a war ver 1,500 years ag, and built hmes there.”可知，威尼斯是在1500多年前由咸水湖中的小岛发展起来的。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once, peple used t much undergrund water. This made the city get lwer little by little.”及“Anther prblem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen ver the years. This has made the ice f the Aretic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化).”可知，人们使用太多的地下水，不断上升的海水及温度的上升导致了这座城市正变得越来越小。故选B。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了威尼斯的特殊之处及其面临的问题。故选C。
三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
The “Great Green Wall f China” prject (项目) is ver frty years ld in 2022. In this prject, peple plant trees in Nrthern China. Why are trees s imprtant t us? Because it is healthy t live arund trees. ____21____. S, we call them dctr trees.
Trees can clean the air. S fr peple in large cities with air pllutin (空气污染), trees can be very imprtant. ____22____. They are als planting trees alng streets t help clean the air.
____23____. Trees are als gd fr ur health. A study shws that peple in hspitals d better when they can see trees frm their rms. And peple with trees near their hmes usually exercise mre.
Scientists are als studying the healthy effects (作用) f trees n human minds (心智). ____24____. A study lked at city peple in a place with few trees. After wrkers planted lts f trees there, peple living there said the neighbrhd was nice. ____25____. And they stayed n the street t talk mre ften with peple wh lived near them.
Of curse, anther gd effect is that dctr trees wrk fr free!
A. We cannt live withut trees
B. They can keep us healthy, just like dctrs
C. Cities are planting trees nt just in city parks
D. They walked slwer when ging t wrk r ging hme
E. Sme scientists think that trees help mre than just the air
F. One effect f trees is that they make peple feel happy and relaxed
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. E 24. F 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了树木的重要性和作用。
【21题详解】
根据“S, we call them dctr trees”可知，此处提到了树木和医生之间的联系，B选项“它们可以让我们保持健康，就像医生一样”符合，故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“They are als planting trees”可知，此处提到了种树，C选项“城市不仅在城市公园里植树”符合，故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“Trees are als gd fr ur health”可知，此处应提到了树木的作用，E选项“一些科学家认为树木不仅仅有助于净化空气”符合，故选E。
【24题详解】
根据“Scientists are als studying the healthy effects (作用) f trees n human minds”可知，此处应提到树木对人的心智的影响，F选项“树的一个作用是，它们使人们感到快乐和放松”符合，故选F。
【25题详解】
根据“After wrkers planted lts f trees there, peple living there said the neighbrhd was nice. ”以及“And they stayed n the street t talk mre ften with peple wh lived near them.”可知，看到社区里面种植了更多的树木，人们更喜欢停留在街上跟邻居聊天，也就是在上班或下班的路上会花的时间更长，D选项“他们在上班或回家时走得更慢”符合，故选D。
四、综合填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给10个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
Ga Zhiyu is a furteen-year-ld by. He ____26____ in a small village in Qingda. Frty-ne students are in his class. Frty f them g t schl by ____27____. All f them can ride. Twenty f them g t schl by schl bus. What abut Ga Zhiyu? He can’t ____28____ r take a bus because he has n legs. In a car accident in 2012, he ____29____ his legs. He was ____30____ seven years ld then. But he isn’t ____31____ and he desn’t give up. He uses his arms t d everything. His schl is far ____32____ his hme s it takes him a lng time t get t schl. His mther always ____33____ an electric tricycle (电动三轮车) t take him t schl. His classrm is n the first flr, s it is easy fr him t get int it. All f his teachers and classmates wuld like ____34____ him in the schl. He likes sprts, and his _____35_____ is t be a player. We hpe it can cme true.
【答案】26. lives
27. bike 28. ride
29. lst 30. nly
31. afraid 32. frm
33. drives 34. t help
35. dream
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了14岁的高志宇的励志故事。
【26题详解】
句意：他住在青岛的一个小镇里。根据“in a small village in Qingda”可知，此处说的是住在一个小镇；live“居住”，符合语境；时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人单数，应用动词的单三形式。故填lives。
【27题详解】
句意：他们中的四十个学生骑自行车上学。根据“All f them can ride.”可知，此处说的是by bike“骑自行车”。故填bike。
【28题详解】
句意：他不能骑自行车，也不能坐公交车，因为他没有腿。根据“because he has n legs”和“All f them can ride.”可知，高志宇不能骑自行上学，ride“骑车”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填ride。
【29题详解】
句意：2012年的一场车祸中，他失去了他的双腿。根据“he has n legs”和“a car accident”可知，车祸使他失去的双腿，根据“in 2012”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，应用lse“失去”的过去式形式lst。故填lst。
【30题详解】
句意：那时他只有7岁。根据“seven years ld then”可知，那时的他只有七岁，nly“仅仅，只”符合语境。故填nly。
【31题详解】
句意：但他不害怕，也没有放弃。根据“he desn’t give up”可知，高志宇的生活态度很积极，不惧怕任何困难；此处应用形容词afraid“害怕的”作表语。故填afraid。
【32题详解】
句意：他的学校离家很远，所以他去上学要花很长时间。根据“it takes him a lng time t get t schl”可知，此处要表示“距离远”，far frm“离……远”为固定搭配。故填frm。
【33题详解】
句意：他的母亲经常驾驶一辆电动三轮车送他上学。根据“an electric tricycle”可知，此处表示“驾驶三轮车”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语His mther为的三人称单数，因此应用drive“驾驶”的单三形式drives。故填drives。
【34题详解】
句意：在学校，所有的老师和同学都愿意帮助他。根据“wuld like”可知，本题考查wuld like t d sth“愿意做某事”，应用help“帮助”的不定式形式。故填t help。
【35题详解】
句意：他喜欢运动，他的梦想是成为一名运动员。根据“He likes sprts”和“is t be a player”可知，空格处应填一名词作主语，表示“梦想”。故填dream。
五、阅读表达（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
阅读短文。根据题目要求完成各小题。
（一）
A gd bk can teach yu many things. It can pen yur eyes and clear yur minds. It is imprtant t get int a gd reading habit, and it is necessary fr yu t get int a gd reading habit t. Here are sme ways t develp it.
Plan yur time.
Yu shuld read 30 minutes every day. When time is set, nthing can change it. Fr example, make it a habit t read befre breakfast r lunchtime.
Always carry a bk.
Wherever yu g, take a bk with yu. When yu leave the huse, make sure that yu always carry a gd bk as well as yur schl things. Remember that a bk always stays with vu.
Have a library card.
Have a library card and yu can read as many gd bks as pssible in the library. Make it a weekly trip t the library. This helps yu spend less mney n bks.
Put it nline.
One f the best ways t develp a gd reading habit is t put sme e-bks int yur net disc (网盘) and share them with yur friends Ask yur friends and family t feel yur jy r sadness and ffer yu suggestins.
36. Hw many ways are mentined t develp a gd reading habit?
___________________________________
37. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t (指代)?
___________________________________
38. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
___________________________________
39. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
If yu d this, yu can save mre mney n bks.
___________________________________
40. Wh may give yu advice accrding t the last paragraph?
___________________________________
【答案】36. Fur.
37. A gd reading habit
38. 记得随身带一本书。
39. This helps yu spend less mney n bks.
40. Friends and family.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了培养读书这种爱好的方法。
【36题详解】
通读全文可知，文章一共提到了“Plan yur time”、“Always carry a bk”、“Have a library card”和“Blg it”四种方法。故填Fur.
【37题详解】
根据“It is imprtant t get int a gd reading habit, and it is necessary fr yu t get int a gd reading habit t.”可知，下文是介绍了培养一个好的阅读习惯的方法，所以it指代“a gd reading habit”，故填A gd reading habit.
【38题详解】
本句为祈使句；remember“记得”；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；a bk“一本书”；always“总是”；stay with yu“和你待一起”，故填：记得随身带一本书。
【39题详解】
“If yu d this, yu can save mre mney n bks”表示“如果你这样做，你可以在书上节省更多的钱”，与文中的“This helps yu spend less mney n bks”是同义句，故填This helps yu spend less mney n bks.
【40题详解】
根据“Ask yur friends and family t feel yur jy r sadness and ffer yu suggestins”可知，朋友或家人可能会给你建议，故填Yur friends and family.
（二）
Healthy eating desn’t just mean what yu eat, but hw yu eat. Here is sme advice n healthy eating.
Eat with thers.
It can help yu t see thers’ healthy eating habits. If yu usually eat with yur parents, yu will find that the fd yu eat is mre delicius.
Listen t yur bdy.
Ask yurself if yu are really hungry. Have a glass f water t see if yu are thirsty-smetimes yu are just thirsty, and yu need n fd. Stp eating befre yu feel full.
Have breakfast.
Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. Because yu dn’t eat fr the past ten hurs, yur bdy needs fd t get yu ging. Yu will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks(零食) like fruits, ygurt (酸奶) r cheese (奶酪).
We all need snacks smetimes.3. In fact, it’s a gd idea t eat tw healthy snacks between yur three meals. This desn’t mean that yu can eat a bag f chips instead f a meal.
Dn’t eat dinner late.
In ur busy life, we always put ff eating dinner until the last minute. Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed. This will give yur bdy a chance t digest mst f the fd befre yu rest fr the next 8-10 hurs.
41. List (列举) the advice n healthy eating mentined in the passage. (at least tw)
___________________________________
42. Why breakfast is s imprtant?
___________________________________
43. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
___________________________________
44. If yu g t bed at 10: 00, when d yu eat fr dinner at least?
___________________________________
45. What’s the passage mainly tells us?
___________________________________
【答案】41. Eat with thers. Listen t yur bdy. Have breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, ygurt r cheese. Dn’t eat dinner late. (任选两个就可以)
42. Because yu dn’t eat fr the past ten hurs, yur bdy needs fd t get yu ging.
43. 三餐之间吃两份健康的小零食是有好处的。
44. 7: 00. 45. Healthy eating. / Hw t keep healthy eating/…
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于如何健康饮食的建议。
【41题详解】
根据“Eat with thers.” “Listen t yur bdy.” “Have breakfast.” “Eat healthy snacks(零食) like fruits, ygurt (酸奶) r cheese (奶酪).”及“Dn’t eat dinner late.”可知作者一共给出了五点建议。故填Eat with thers. Listen t yur bdy. Have breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, ygurt r cheese. Dn’t eat dinner late. (任选两个就可以)
【42题详解】
根据“Because yu dn’t eat fr the past ten hurs, yur bdy needs fd t get yu ging.”可知，如果在过去的十个小时里没有吃东西，身体需要食物来让你继续工作。故填Because yu dn’t eat fr the past ten hurs, yur bdy needs fd t get yu ging.
【43题详解】
In fact“事实上”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是“t eat tw healthy snacks between yur three meals”，翻译为“在三餐之间吃两份健康的零食”，a gd idea“一个好主意”。故填三餐之间吃两份健康的小零食是有好处的。
【44题详解】
根据“Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed.”可知尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭，10点睡觉，所以至少要在7点吃晚饭。故填7: 00.
【45题详解】
根据“Here is sme advice n healthy eating.”可知文章主要讲述的是（如何）健康饮食。故填Healthy eating. / Hw t keep healthy eating/…
六、书面表达（共2题，计30分）
（一）
46. 在地理课上老师带领同学们调查世界各地的人口，请你根据下面图表写一下世界人口的报告。报告内容至少描述三个洲的人口数量，以及和其他洲的对比情况。
要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
4. 50-70词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Asia has a ppulatin f 4,089 billin. The ppulatin f Asia is much larger than that f Africa.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Asia has a ppulatin f 4,089 billin. The ppulatin f Asia is much larger than that f Africa. Africa has a ppulatin f 990 millin peple, which is smaller than Asia. Additinally, Eurpe has a ppulatin f 728 millin. Cmpared t Asia and Africa, Eurpe has a smaller ppulatin. Other cntinents, such as Nrth America, Suth America, and Oceania, have ppulatins frm 534 millin t 35 millin. In cnclusin, Asia has the largest ppulatin, fllwed by Africa and Eurpe, while the ppulatins f ther cntinents are smaller.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，分别介绍非洲和欧洲的人口，与其他洲进行对比；
第二部，得出结论，亚洲人口最多，非洲和欧洲次之等。
[亮点词汇]
①additinally除此之外
②such as例如
③in cnclusin综上所述
[高分句型]
①Africa has a ppulatin f 990 millin peple, which is smaller than Asia. (定语从句)
②Cmpared t Asia and Africa, Eurpe has a smaller ppulatin. (非谓语动词作状语)
（二）
47. 寒假即将来临，你的外国好朋友Jhn想了解你的寒假计划，请结合下面的思维导图写一封电子邮件介绍你的寒假计划和要做这些事情的原因和感受。除了提示内容，请你至少再补充一个方面。
要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3.80-100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【答案】例文：
Dear Jhn,
I am happy that the winter vacatin is cming. Let me tell yu abut my plans in the winter vacatin.
First, I will have a gd rest. Studying fr the test is t tiring. I want t sleep fr nine hurs every day. Secnd, I will d sme reading. I like reading s much that I will g t the library t brrw sme meaningful bks. Third, I will help my parents clean ur huse. It is gd t make ur huse tidy t welcme New Year. Furth, I will visit my grandparents. They must be s happy t see me.
What abut yu? I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
***
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据思维导图介绍自己的寒假计划及做这些事的原因和感受，需要自己再补充一个方面，注意表述清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，表达要告诉对方自己的寒假计划；
第二步，根据思维导图具体介绍自己的计划；
第三步，书写结语。询问对方的寒假计划并期待回复。
[亮点词汇]
①have a gd rest好好休息
②d sme reading阅读
③be happy t d sth高兴做某事
[高分句型]
①I like reading s much that I will g t the library t brrw sme meaningful bks. (s ... that引导的结果状语从句)
②It is gd t make ur huse tidy t welcme New Year. (it固定句型)Fun Olympics
Time
Last weekend
Sprts they did
I’m nly (21) ________ years ld, s I’m the yungest but I think I’m a gd athlete. I ran the fastest.
Ted is (22) ________than me but he’s nly 154 cm. Hwever, he jumped the (23) ________in the lng jump cmpetitin.
Sarah is the ldest and the (24) ________f the three f us. She als jumped the highest in the high jump.
Feeling
I was the (25) ________persn at the cmpetitin.
lse, frm, nly, dream, live, bike, drive, help, ride, afraid
Subject:
Frm:
T:
My winter vacatin plan
***
Jhn
Dear Jhn,
I am happy that the winter vacatin is cming. Let me tell yu abut my plans in the winter vacatin.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What abut yu? I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs
***
温馨提示：
本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种题型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟。
一、听力部分（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计分30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子读两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1. A. I hpe s. B. OK, let’s g. C. Yu’d better nt.
2. A. It’s snwy. B. It’s Sunday. C. Gd idea.
3. A. I like sprts. B. I like swimming. C. Running is easier.
4. A. By cach. B. Have a great trip. C. On business.
5. A. Best wishes. B. OK. C. It’s my pleasure.
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）
A. B. C.
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
9. What des Lucy’s brther d well in?
A. Music. B. Art. C. Sprts.
10. What des Jack think f his new huse?
A. Quiet. B. Big. C. Nisy. 更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 11. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a stre. B. In a hspital. C. In a restaurant.
12. What was Jacky ding at 9: 00 last night?
A. Washing clthes. B. Watching a mvie. C. Playing games with his friends.
13. Why is the girl tired?
A Because there is a lt f husewrk t d.
B. Because she is ill.
C. Because she has a lt f hmewrk t t.
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）
14. What’s wrng with Mary?
A. She hurt her left leg. B. She hurt her left ft.
C. She hurt her right leg.
15. Why did the accident happen?
A. Because Mary was nt careful. B. Because Mary was nervus when she saw the truck.
C. Because the truck’s driver was careless.
16. Wh helped Mary?
A. A pliceman. B. A dctr. C. A kind wman.
17. Was Mary badly hurt?
A. Yes, she was. B. N, she wasn’t. C. She desn’t knw.
（五）录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）
18. Sally A. shuld practise ping-png mre
19. Vicky B. ften help parents d sme cking
20. Rbert C. feed the fish and wash vegetables every day
（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）
学校广播站播放了一条消息，是关于Emma一家周末在家开趣味奥运会的信息。请听广播内容两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格，每空一词。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2. 5分，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
A
It was a cld and snwy mrning after the winter vacatin. Actually, it was my first day at my new schl. I was walking slwly and wrrying abut lts f things. It was early and there weren’t many peple n the rad. A girl n a bike passed me quickly. She was riding n ice, suddenly she fell ff her bike a few steps in frnt f me. She was trying hard t get up but fell again. Withut thinking, I went ver and helped her stand up. She said: “Thank yu,” with a smile and then rde away. The wrds “Thank yu” warmed me and this small event made me feel less nervus abut my new schl.
Finally, I gt t schl. The teacher led me t the classrm and asked me t sit dwn beside a girl. I was s nervus. I knew sme f the students were lking at me but I didn’t dare t lk at them. Sn he first class started. It weas English. They used a different textbk (课本) frm my ld schl and I didn’t have a cpy. As I was wndering what t d, a bk appeared in frnt f me. “Let’s share” the girl next t me said. “And hi, I’m Carrie.” I lked up. It was the girl I helped that mrning. What a surprise! “Hi, I’m Amy.” I smiled.
Frm then n, we became gd friends. She was my first and best friend at my new schl. Helping her als helped me find a friend.
1. What’s the weather like n the first day at Amy’s new schl?
A. It was cld and snwy.B. It was warm and sunny.
C. It was cld and sunny.D. It was warm and windy.
2. Why did Amy feel better n her way t schl?
A. Because it was her first day at the new schl.
B. Because the girl passed her quickly.
C. Because the girl she helped thanked her.
D. Because she didn’t fall ff the bike.
3. Amy didn’t dare t lk at the ther students, because she was ________.
A. happyB. nervusC. relaxedD. clam
4. Hw did Amy read the English textbk?
A. Carrie shared her English textbk with her.B. She read the ld ne.
C. She didn’t have a bk t read.D. The English teacher helped her.
5. What’s the best title accrding t the passage?
A. Carrie’s new schl life
B. A car accident
C. Hw t find a new friend
D. On that day, Amy and Carrie helped each ther
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者第一天去新学校的路上帮助了一个女孩，同时也帮助自己交到一个好朋友的事情。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据根据第二段中“It was a cld and snwy mrning after the winter vacatin. Actually, it was my first day at my new schl.”可知，艾米去新学校第一天，天气是寒冷多雪。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“She said: ‘Thank yu,’ with a smile and then rde away. The wrds ‘Thank yu’ warmed me and this small event made me feel less nervus abut my new schl.”可知，“谢谢”这句话让作者感到温暖，这个小小的举动让她对自己的新学校不那么紧张了，所以艾米在去学校的路上感觉更好的原因是她帮助的那个女孩感谢了她。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“I was s nervus. I knew sme f the students were lking at me but I didn’t dare t lk at them.”可知，艾米不敢看其他学生的原因是她很紧张。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As I was wndering what t d, a bk appeared in frnt f me. ‘Let’s share’ the girl next t me said. ‘And hi, I’m Carrie.’ I lked up. It was the girl I helped that mrning. What a surprise! ‘Hi, I’m Amy.’ I smiled.”可知，卡丽向作者分享了自己的英语课本。故选A。
【5题详解】
最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文讲述的是作者在第一天去新学校的路上帮助一位从自行车上摔下的女孩，在第一堂课上由于新学校的课本与作者原来使用的不一样，这时受帮助的那个女孩和她共用一本英语课本的故事，所以D选项“某天，艾米和卡丽互相帮助”适合做标题。故选D。
B
Besides the subjects at schl, d yu have any idea f sme activities fr the cming term? We d a survey frm students in Sunshine Middle Schl. Almst all students shw great interest in ding sprts. Their pinins are cllected. Here is the graph（图表）f the results.
根据图表和文字内容，选择正确答案。
6. ________ f the seventh graders like baseball.
A. 30%B. 25%C. 20%D. 15%
7. ________ may be the least ppular fr the ninth graders.
A. SccerB. Baseball
C. SwimmingD. Basketball
8. Fr the eighth graders, the same percent f students chse ________.
A. sccer and baseball
B. sccer and basketball
C. baseball and swimming
D. swimming and basketball
9. The fllwing sentence ________ is TRUE frm the graph.
A. Sccer is less ppular than swimming.
B. Students like swimming mre as they get lder.
C. Basketball is mre ppular amng seventh graders.
D. Eighth graders like baseball mre than ninth graders d.
10. What can we knw accrding t the passage and the graph?
A. Chsing sprts depends n the teachers’ pinins.
B. Mst f the junir graders are nt interested in sprts.
C. The schl decides t develp the tw sprts in the club.
D. The graph shws the favrite sprts f the junir graders in the schl.
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以表格形式呈现了一所学校的初中生喜欢的运动。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表中baseball的柱状图中的Seventh Graders可知人数占了30%。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据图表中swimming的柱状图中的Ninth Graders可知人数只占了10%，说明游泳是最不受欢迎的。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表中sccer和basketball的柱状图可知，八年级学生中选择足球和篮球的人数比例是一样的。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表中baseball的柱状图可知，八年级中喜欢棒球的学生比九年级喜欢棒球的学生多。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Almst all students shw great interest in ding sprts. Their pinins are cllected. Here is the graph（图表）f the results”并结合图表可知，几乎所有的学生都对运动表现出极大的兴趣，图表显示了该校初中生喜欢的运动。故选D。
C
Let me tell yu smething abut sharks. Sharks are amng the ldest animals in the wrld. There are abut three hundred different kinds f sharks in the wrld. Mst sharks are abut tw meters lng and live in the cean.
Sharks can smell smething in the water, fr example, the bld f animals. That helps them find their fd. Sharks mainly eat fish, ther sharks and plants in the cean.
Mst sharks bite (咬) peple by mistake. They think a persn is a large sea animal. When the sun ges dwn r cmes up, sharks are lking fr fd. S at these times peple shuldn’t g swimming in the cean.
Tday peple kill sharks fr fd and their skins. The number f sharks in the wrld is drpping fast.
11. Hw many kinds f sharks are there in the wrld?
A. Less than 300.B. Abut 300.C. Abut 200.D. Over 400.
12. What d sharks mainly eat in the cean?
A. Fish, ther sharks and plants.B. Fish and plants.
C. Other sharks and plants.D. Fish and ther sharks.
13. Why d mst sharks bite peple by mistake?
A. Because they think a persn is dangerus.
B. Because they think a persn is a large sea animal.
C. Because they think a persn can hurt them.
D. Because they think a persn can take away their fd.
14. Why shuldn’t peple g swimming in the cean when the sun ges dwn r cmes up?
A. Sharks are everywhere at thse times.
B. Water is cld then.
C. Sharks are lking fr fd then.
D. Sharks are lking fr a persn then.
15. Hw is the number f sharks in the wrld tday?
A It is drpping fast.B. It is rising fast.C. It is nt changing.D. We dn’t knw.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鲨鱼这种海生动物。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“There are abut three hundred different kinds f sharks in the wrld.”可知，世界上大约有300种不同种类的鲨鱼。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sharks mainly eat fish, ther sharks and plants in the cean.”可知，鲨鱼主要吃鱼、其他鲨鱼和海洋中的植物。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Mst sharks bite peple by mistake. They think a persn is a large sea animal.”可知，大多数鲨鱼不小心咬人是因为它们认为人是一种大型海洋动物。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When the sun ges dwn r cmes up, sharks are lking fr fd. S at these times peple shuldn’t g swimming in the cean.”可知，当太阳落下或升起时，鲨鱼在寻找食物，所以在这些时候人们不应该去海里游泳。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The number f sharks in the wrld is drpping fast.”可知，世界上鲨鱼的数量正在迅速减少。故选A。
D
A city withut cars wuld be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the nrtheast f Italy. It wasn’t built n land, like Beijing r Shanghai, but n mre than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere arund the city.
Even s, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way t get arund. There are 117 waterways and mre than 400 bridges that can guide yu where yu want t g. Peple in Venice mve frm place t place by bat. They like t enjy the scenery (风光) and cl summer nights while taking bat trips. They can talk t ther peple as they g alng.
Venice grew ut f small islands in saltwater lakes when sme Italians escaped frm a war ver 1,500 years ag, and built hmes there.
Water makes the city special, but it is als a big prblem. Smetimes turists will have such strange experiences. One mment they walk acrss the Rialt Bridge, and there’s nthing special. But when they cme back t the bridge an hur later, it’s underwater and everyne is wearing rain shes.
Once, peple used t much undergrund water. This made the city get lwer little by little. Nw the city has gne dwn by 23 centimeters (厘米). Anther prblem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen ver the years. This has made the ice f the Aretic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化).
Every year high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lt f water cmes, mre than half f the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways t stp the city frm getting even lwer. The Italian gvernment has asked sme f Italy’s biggest cmpanies t build the MOST Anyway, this prject is helping slve the prblem.
16. Accrding t the passage, Venice is a _________ f Italy.
A. in the nrtheastB. in the westC. in the suthwestD. in the suth
17. _________ have always been the best way t g here and there in the city.
A. Taxis and carsB. The waterwaysC. 400 bridgesD. Bats and rain shes
18. Venice _________ small islands in saltwater lakes mre than 1500 years ag.
A. change intB. used t be (曾经是)C. becameD. develped frm
19. Why are the city getting lwer and lwer?
① The higher temperature ② Overused undergrund water
③ T many waterways ④ The rising seawater
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①②③④
20. The passage is mainly abut _________ f Venice.
A. the waterways and bridgeB. the MOST prject and prblems
C. the specials and prblemsD. the histry and scenery
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了威尼斯的特殊之处及其面临的问题。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Venice is in the nrtheast f Italy.”可知，威尼斯在意大利的东北部。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The waterways have always been the best way t get arund.”可知，水路是这个城市出行的最好方式。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Venice grew ut f small islands in saltwater lakes when sme Italians escaped frm a war ver 1,500 years ag, and built hmes there.”可知，威尼斯是在1500多年前由咸水湖中的小岛发展起来的。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once, peple used t much undergrund water. This made the city get lwer little by little.”及“Anther prblem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen ver the years. This has made the ice f the Aretic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化).”可知，人们使用太多的地下水，不断上升的海水及温度的上升导致了这座城市正变得越来越小。故选B。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了威尼斯的特殊之处及其面临的问题。故选C。
三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
The “Great Green Wall f China” prject (项目) is ver frty years ld in 2022. In this prject, peple plant trees in Nrthern China. Why are trees s imprtant t us? Because it is healthy t live arund trees. ____21____. S, we call them dctr trees.
Trees can clean the air. S fr peple in large cities with air pllutin (空气污染), trees can be very imprtant. ____22____. They are als planting trees alng streets t help clean the air.
____23____. Trees are als gd fr ur health. A study shws that peple in hspitals d better when they can see trees frm their rms. And peple with trees near their hmes usually exercise mre.
Scientists are als studying the healthy effects (作用) f trees n human minds (心智). ____24____. A study lked at city peple in a place with few trees. After wrkers planted lts f trees there, peple living there said the neighbrhd was nice. ____25____. And they stayed n the street t talk mre ften with peple wh lived near them.
Of curse, anther gd effect is that dctr trees wrk fr free!
A. We cannt live withut trees
B. They can keep us healthy, just like dctrs
C. Cities are planting trees nt just in city parks
D. They walked slwer when ging t wrk r ging hme
E. Sme scientists think that trees help mre than just the air
F. One effect f trees is that they make peple feel happy and relaxed
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. E 24. F 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了树木的重要性和作用。
【21题详解】
根据“S, we call them dctr trees”可知，此处提到了树木和医生之间的联系，B选项“它们可以让我们保持健康，就像医生一样”符合，故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“They are als planting trees”可知，此处提到了种树，C选项“城市不仅在城市公园里植树”符合，故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“Trees are als gd fr ur health”可知，此处应提到了树木的作用，E选项“一些科学家认为树木不仅仅有助于净化空气”符合，故选E。
【24题详解】
根据“Scientists are als studying the healthy effects (作用) f trees n human minds”可知，此处应提到树木对人的心智的影响，F选项“树的一个作用是，它们使人们感到快乐和放松”符合，故选F。
【25题详解】
根据“After wrkers planted lts f trees there, peple living there said the neighbrhd was nice. ”以及“And they stayed n the street t talk mre ften with peple wh lived near them.”可知，看到社区里面种植了更多的树木，人们更喜欢停留在街上跟邻居聊天，也就是在上班或下班的路上会花的时间更长，D选项“他们在上班或回家时走得更慢”符合，故选D。
四、综合填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给10个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
Ga Zhiyu is a furteen-year-ld by. He ____26____ in a small village in Qingda. Frty-ne students are in his class. Frty f them g t schl by ____27____. All f them can ride. Twenty f them g t schl by schl bus. What abut Ga Zhiyu? He can’t ____28____ r take a bus because he has n legs. In a car accident in 2012, he ____29____ his legs. He was ____30____ seven years ld then. But he isn’t ____31____ and he desn’t give up. He uses his arms t d everything. His schl is far ____32____ his hme s it takes him a lng time t get t schl. His mther always ____33____ an electric tricycle (电动三轮车) t take him t schl. His classrm is n the first flr, s it is easy fr him t get int it. All f his teachers and classmates wuld like ____34____ him in the schl. He likes sprts, and his _____35_____ is t be a player. We hpe it can cme true.
【答案】26. lives
27. bike 28. ride
29. lst 30. nly
31. afraid 32. frm
33. drives 34. t help
35. dream
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了14岁的高志宇的励志故事。
【26题详解】
句意：他住在青岛的一个小镇里。根据“in a small village in Qingda”可知，此处说的是住在一个小镇；live“居住”，符合语境；时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人单数，应用动词的单三形式。故填lives。
【27题详解】
句意：他们中的四十个学生骑自行车上学。根据“All f them can ride.”可知，此处说的是by bike“骑自行车”。故填bike。
【28题详解】
句意：他不能骑自行车，也不能坐公交车，因为他没有腿。根据“because he has n legs”和“All f them can ride.”可知，高志宇不能骑自行上学，ride“骑车”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填ride。
【29题详解】
句意：2012年的一场车祸中，他失去了他的双腿。根据“he has n legs”和“a car accident”可知，车祸使他失去的双腿，根据“in 2012”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，应用lse“失去”的过去式形式lst。故填lst。
【30题详解】
句意：那时他只有7岁。根据“seven years ld then”可知，那时的他只有七岁，nly“仅仅，只”符合语境。故填nly。
【31题详解】
句意：但他不害怕，也没有放弃。根据“he desn’t give up”可知，高志宇的生活态度很积极，不惧怕任何困难；此处应用形容词afraid“害怕的”作表语。故填afraid。
【32题详解】
句意：他的学校离家很远，所以他去上学要花很长时间。根据“it takes him a lng time t get t schl”可知，此处要表示“距离远”，far frm“离……远”为固定搭配。故填frm。
【33题详解】
句意：他的母亲经常驾驶一辆电动三轮车送他上学。根据“an electric tricycle”可知，此处表示“驾驶三轮车”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语His mther为的三人称单数，因此应用drive“驾驶”的单三形式drives。故填drives。
【34题详解】
句意：在学校，所有的老师和同学都愿意帮助他。根据“wuld like”可知，本题考查wuld like t d sth“愿意做某事”，应用help“帮助”的不定式形式。故填t help。
【35题详解】
句意：他喜欢运动，他的梦想是成为一名运动员。根据“He likes sprts”和“is t be a player”可知，空格处应填一名词作主语，表示“梦想”。故填dream。
五、阅读表达（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
阅读短文。根据题目要求完成各小题。
（一）
A gd bk can teach yu many things. It can pen yur eyes and clear yur minds. It is imprtant t get int a gd reading habit, and it is necessary fr yu t get int a gd reading habit t. Here are sme ways t develp it.
Plan yur time.
Yu shuld read 30 minutes every day. When time is set, nthing can change it. Fr example, make it a habit t read befre breakfast r lunchtime.
Always carry a bk.
Wherever yu g, take a bk with yu. When yu leave the huse, make sure that yu always carry a gd bk as well as yur schl things. Remember that a bk always stays with vu.
Have a library card.
Have a library card and yu can read as many gd bks as pssible in the library. Make it a weekly trip t the library. This helps yu spend less mney n bks.
Put it nline.
One f the best ways t develp a gd reading habit is t put sme e-bks int yur net disc (网盘) and share them with yur friends Ask yur friends and family t feel yur jy r sadness and ffer yu suggestins.
36. Hw many ways are mentined t develp a gd reading habit?
___________________________________
37. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t (指代)?
___________________________________
38. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
___________________________________
39. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
If yu d this, yu can save mre mney n bks.
___________________________________
40. Wh may give yu advice accrding t the last paragraph?
___________________________________
【答案】36. Fur.
37. A gd reading habit
38. 记得随身带一本书。
39. This helps yu spend less mney n bks.
40. Friends and family.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了培养读书这种爱好的方法。
【36题详解】
通读全文可知，文章一共提到了“Plan yur time”、“Always carry a bk”、“Have a library card”和“Blg it”四种方法。故填Fur.
【37题详解】
根据“It is imprtant t get int a gd reading habit, and it is necessary fr yu t get int a gd reading habit t.”可知，下文是介绍了培养一个好的阅读习惯的方法，所以it指代“a gd reading habit”，故填A gd reading habit.
【38题详解】
本句为祈使句；remember“记得”；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；a bk“一本书”；always“总是”；stay with yu“和你待一起”，故填：记得随身带一本书。
【39题详解】
“If yu d this, yu can save mre mney n bks”表示“如果你这样做，你可以在书上节省更多的钱”，与文中的“This helps yu spend less mney n bks”是同义句，故填This helps yu spend less mney n bks.
【40题详解】
根据“Ask yur friends and family t feel yur jy r sadness and ffer yu suggestins”可知，朋友或家人可能会给你建议，故填Yur friends and family.
（二）
Healthy eating desn’t just mean what yu eat, but hw yu eat. Here is sme advice n healthy eating.
Eat with thers.
It can help yu t see thers’ healthy eating habits. If yu usually eat with yur parents, yu will find that the fd yu eat is mre delicius.
Listen t yur bdy.
Ask yurself if yu are really hungry. Have a glass f water t see if yu are thirsty-smetimes yu are just thirsty, and yu need n fd. Stp eating befre yu feel full.
Have breakfast.
Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. Because yu dn’t eat fr the past ten hurs, yur bdy needs fd t get yu ging. Yu will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks(零食) like fruits, ygurt (酸奶) r cheese (奶酪).
We all need snacks smetimes.3. In fact, it’s a gd idea t eat tw healthy snacks between yur three meals. This desn’t mean that yu can eat a bag f chips instead f a meal.
Dn’t eat dinner late.
In ur busy life, we always put ff eating dinner until the last minute. Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed. This will give yur bdy a chance t digest mst f the fd befre yu rest fr the next 8-10 hurs.
41. List (列举) the advice n healthy eating mentined in the passage. (at least tw)
___________________________________
42. Why breakfast is s imprtant?
___________________________________
43. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
___________________________________
44. If yu g t bed at 10: 00, when d yu eat fr dinner at least?
___________________________________
45. What’s the passage mainly tells us?
___________________________________
【答案】41. Eat with thers. Listen t yur bdy. Have breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, ygurt r cheese. Dn’t eat dinner late. (任选两个就可以)
42. Because yu dn’t eat fr the past ten hurs, yur bdy needs fd t get yu ging.
43. 三餐之间吃两份健康的小零食是有好处的。
44. 7: 00. 45. Healthy eating. / Hw t keep healthy eating/…
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于如何健康饮食的建议。
【41题详解】
根据“Eat with thers.” “Listen t yur bdy.” “Have breakfast.” “Eat healthy snacks(零食) like fruits, ygurt (酸奶) r cheese (奶酪).”及“Dn’t eat dinner late.”可知作者一共给出了五点建议。故填Eat with thers. Listen t yur bdy. Have breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, ygurt r cheese. Dn’t eat dinner late. (任选两个就可以)
【42题详解】
根据“Because yu dn’t eat fr the past ten hurs, yur bdy needs fd t get yu ging.”可知，如果在过去的十个小时里没有吃东西，身体需要食物来让你继续工作。故填Because yu dn’t eat fr the past ten hurs, yur bdy needs fd t get yu ging.
【43题详解】
In fact“事实上”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是“t eat tw healthy snacks between yur three meals”，翻译为“在三餐之间吃两份健康的零食”，a gd idea“一个好主意”。故填三餐之间吃两份健康的小零食是有好处的。
【44题详解】
根据“Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed.”可知尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭，10点睡觉，所以至少要在7点吃晚饭。故填7: 00.
【45题详解】
根据“Here is sme advice n healthy eating.”可知文章主要讲述的是（如何）健康饮食。故填Healthy eating. / Hw t keep healthy eating/…
六、书面表达（共2题，计30分）
（一）
46. 在地理课上老师带领同学们调查世界各地的人口，请你根据下面图表写一下世界人口的报告。报告内容至少描述三个洲的人口数量，以及和其他洲的对比情况。
要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
4. 50-70词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Asia has a ppulatin f 4,089 billin. The ppulatin f Asia is much larger than that f Africa.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Asia has a ppulatin f 4,089 billin. The ppulatin f Asia is much larger than that f Africa. Africa has a ppulatin f 990 millin peple, which is smaller than Asia. Additinally, Eurpe has a ppulatin f 728 millin. Cmpared t Asia and Africa, Eurpe has a smaller ppulatin. Other cntinents, such as Nrth America, Suth America, and Oceania, have ppulatins frm 534 millin t 35 millin. In cnclusin, Asia has the largest ppulatin, fllwed by Africa and Eurpe, while the ppulatins f ther cntinents are smaller.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，分别介绍非洲和欧洲的人口，与其他洲进行对比；
第二部，得出结论，亚洲人口最多，非洲和欧洲次之等。
[亮点词汇]
①additinally除此之外
②such as例如
③in cnclusin综上所述
[高分句型]
①Africa has a ppulatin f 990 millin peple, which is smaller than Asia. (定语从句)
②Cmpared t Asia and Africa, Eurpe has a smaller ppulatin. (非谓语动词作状语)
（二）
47. 寒假即将来临，你的外国好朋友Jhn想了解你的寒假计划，请结合下面的思维导图写一封电子邮件介绍你的寒假计划和要做这些事情的原因和感受。除了提示内容，请你至少再补充一个方面。
要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3.80-100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【答案】例文：
Dear Jhn,
I am happy that the winter vacatin is cming. Let me tell yu abut my plans in the winter vacatin.
First, I will have a gd rest. Studying fr the test is t tiring. I want t sleep fr nine hurs every day. Secnd, I will d sme reading. I like reading s much that I will g t the library t brrw sme meaningful bks. Third, I will help my parents clean ur huse. It is gd t make ur huse tidy t welcme New Year. Furth, I will visit my grandparents. They must be s happy t see me.
What abut yu? I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
***
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据思维导图介绍自己的寒假计划及做这些事的原因和感受，需要自己再补充一个方面，注意表述清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，表达要告诉对方自己的寒假计划；
第二步，根据思维导图具体介绍自己的计划；
第三步，书写结语。询问对方的寒假计划并期待回复。
[亮点词汇]
①have a gd rest好好休息
②d sme reading阅读
③be happy t d sth高兴做某事
[高分句型]
①I like reading s much that I will g t the library t brrw sme meaningful bks. (s ... that引导的结果状语从句)
②It is gd t make ur huse tidy t welcme New Year. (it固定句型)Fun Olympics
Time
Last weekend
Sprts they did
I’m nly (21) ________ years ld, s I’m the yungest but I think I’m a gd athlete. I ran the fastest.
Ted is (22) ________than me but he’s nly 154 cm. Hwever, he jumped the (23) ________in the lng jump cmpetitin.
Sarah is the ldest and the (24) ________f the three f us. She als jumped the highest in the high jump.
Feeling
I was the (25) ________persn at the cmpetitin.
lse, frm, nly, dream, live, bike, drive, help, ride, afraid
Subject:
Frm:
T:
My winter vacatin plan
***
Jhn
Dear Jhn,
I am happy that the winter vacatin is cming. Let me tell yu abut my plans in the winter vacatin.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What abut yu? I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs
***
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