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小学英语单词分类（课件）人教PEP版英语六年级下册
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这是一份小学英语单词分类（课件）人教PEP版英语六年级下册，共60页。
PEP 小学英语词汇语法总复习pen钢笔 penci铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包comic book漫画书 post card明信片newspaper 报纸 schoolbag书包eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典学习用品(school things):人体 (body): foot 脚 head头 face脸hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth 嘴 eye眼睛ear 耳朵 arm 手臂 hand 手 finger 手指leg腿 tail尾巴颜色 (colours) :red 红 blue 蓝 yellow黄green 绿 white 白 black 黑 pink 粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕蚁 fish 鱼 bird 鸟 eagle 鹰 beaver海狸snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey 猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger 老虎 fox 狐狸 zebra 斑马 deer 鹿giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅 hen 母鸡 turkey 火鸡 lamb 小羊 sheep 绵羊 goat山羊 cow 奶牛donkey驴 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹sperm whale 抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸动物(animals) : cat 猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit 兔 horse 马 elephant 大象 ant 蚂人物 (people) : friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother 兄弟 uncle叔叔；舅舅 man男人 woman 女人 Mr·先生 Miss小姐 lady女士；小姐 mom 妈妈 dad 爸爸 parents父母 grandparents祖父母grandmalgrandmother (外)祖母grandpalgrandfather(外)祖父人物 (people): aunt 姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姐妹 son儿子 daughter女 儿 baby婴儿 kid小孩 classmate同学queen女王 visitor参观者 neighbour邻居principal校长 university student大学生pen pal笔友 tourist 旅行者 people人物robot机器人职业 (jobs): teacher 教师 student 学生doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机farmer农民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 arti st画家TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程师accountant会计 policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工 baseball player 棒球运动员 assistant 售货员 police警察食品、饮 料 (food &drink):rice米饭 bread面包beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu 豆腐 cake蛋糕 hotdog热狗 hamburger 汉堡包French fries炸薯条 cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jam 果酱 noodles面条 meat 肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪 肉 mutton 羊肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup汤 ice冰 ice-cream 冰淇淋 Coke 可乐 juice果汁 tea 茶 coffee 咖啡 breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐水果、蔬菜(fruit &vegetables):apple萃果 banana香蕉 pear梨orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿 potato土豆 peach桃strawberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱 carrot 胡萝卜 cabba e卷 心菜衣 服 (clothes)jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirtT恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 jeans牛仔裤 pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子 sweater 毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat 雨衣 shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便 帽 sunglasses太阳镜 tie 领带scarf围巾gloves手套 trousers裤子cloth布交通工具(vehicles):bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat 小船 ship轮船 yacht 快艇 ca r 小汽车 taxi出租车 jeep 吉普车 van 小货车；面包车 planelairplane飞机subway/underground地铁 motorcycle摩托车杂物 (other things):window 窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 bed 末computer 计算机 board写字板 fan风扇 light灯teacher's desk讲台 picture图画；照片 wall 墙壁floor地板 curtain窗希 trash bin垃圾箱 coset 壁橱 mirror镜子 end table床头桓 football/soccer足球present礼物 walkman 随身听 lamp 台灯 phone电话sofa沙发 shelf书架 fridge冰箱 table桌 子 孔 电 视 air- conditioner空调 key钥匙 lock锁 photo照片chart图表11(1)杂物 (other things):plate 盘子 knife 刀 fork叉 spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 pot 锅 gift 礼物 toy 玩具 doll洋娃娃 ball 球 balloon气球 kite风筝 jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 box盒子 umbrella伞 zipper拉链 violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜球 nest 鸟窝 hole洞 tube 管子 toothbrush 牙刷 menu 菜单 e-card电子卡片 e-mai 电子邮件traffic light交通灯 money 钱 medicine药home家 room 房间 bedroom 卧室 bathroom 卫生间living room起居室 kitchen 厨房 classroom 教室school学校 park 公园 library 图书馆 post office邮局police office警察局 hospital 医院 cinema 电影院bookstore书店 farm农场 zo0动物园 garden花园 study书房 playground 操场 canteen 食堂teacher's office教师办公室 library 图书馆 gym体育馆 washroom卫生间地点 (locations):地 点 (locations):art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室 TV room电视机房flat公寓 company 公司 factory工厂 fruitstand水果摊 pet shop宠物商店 nature park自然公园 theme park主题公园 science museum 科学博物馆 the Great Wal长城 supermarket超市 bank银行 country国家village乡村 city 城市 hometown家乡 busstop公交车站 课程 (classes):sports体育运动 science科学 Moral Education 思想品德课Social Studies社会课math 数学English英语课Chinese语文PE体育课国家、城市 (countries &cities) :China/PRC中国 America/USA美国 UK联合王国 England英国Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London 伦敦Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗气象 (weather):cold寒冷的 warm 温暖的 coo 凉爽的snowy下雪的 sunny 晴朗的 hot 炎热的 rainy 下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 weather report天气预报景物 (nature): river 河流 lake湖泊 stream 河；溪 forest森林 path小道 road公路 house房子 bridge 桥 building建筑物 rain雨 cloud云 sun太阳 mountain山 sky天空rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气 moon月亮植物 (plants):flower花 grass草 tree树seed种子 sprout苗 plant植物 rose玫瑰 leaf叶子星期 (week):Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期天 weekend 周末月份(months):Jan.(January)一月 Feb.(February)二月 Mar.(March) 三月 April 四 月 May 五月June 六 月 July 七月 Aug.(August) 八月Sept.(September) 九 月 Oct.(October) 十月Nov.(November) 十一月Dec.(December) 十二月季 节 (seasons)spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋 winter冬方位 (directions) :south南 north 北 east东 west西left 左边 right右边患病(illness):have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼数词(mben) one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six 六 seven 七 eight 八 nine 九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六seventeen十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 gixty 六十 seventy 七十 eighty 八十 ninety 九十形容词(adj): big大的 small小的long 长的 tal/ 高的 short 短的；矮的 young年轻的 oldl日的；老的 strong 健壮的 thin瘦的 active积极活跃的quiet 安静的 nice好看的 kind和蔼亲切的 strict严格的 smart 聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的 tasty 好吃的sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的兴 的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 taller更高的 shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的 bigger更大的 heavier更重的longer更长的 thinner更瘦的形容词(adj): f resh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的 clean干净的 tired疲劳的excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高形容词(adj): smaller更小的 go0d好的 fine好的 great 很好的 heavy 重的 new 新 的 fat胖 的 happy 快乐的 right 对的 hungry 饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的 little小的 lovely可爱的beautifu 漂亮的 colourfu/色彩鲜艳的 pretty 漂 亮的 cheap 便宜的 expensive昂贵的 juicy多汁 的 tender 嫩的 healthy 健康的 ill 有病的helpful有帮助的 high高的 easy简单的 proud 骄傲的 sick有病的 better更好的 higher更高的介词(prep) :in 在……里 on在……上；在……时候under在...下面 near在...的旁边 behind在...后边 next to与...相 邻 over在...上面 in frontof 在...前面代词 (pron·): 我 we我们 you你；你们 he他 she她 it它 they 他(她，它)们 my 我的 our我们的 your 你的；你们的 his他的 her 她的动词 (v): play(·ed)玩；踢 swim(swam) 游泳skate滑冰 fly(flew) 飞 jump跳 walk走run(ran)跑 climb 爬 fight(fought) 打架swing(swung)荡 eat(ate) 吃 sleep(slept) 睡觉like像，喜欢 have(had)有；吃 turn转弯buy(bought)买 take(took)买；带 live居住teach(taught)教 go(went)去 study(studied) 学习 learn学习 sing(sang)唱歌 dance跳舞row划 do(did)做 do homework做作业 do housework做家务 watch N看电视read(read)books读书 cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花 sweep(swept)th efloor扫地 clean the bedroom打扫卧室 make(made)the bed铺床 set(set)thetable摆饭桌 wash the clothes洗衣服 dothe dishes洗碗碟 use a computer使用计算 机 d o morning exercises晨练；做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 go to school上学 have English class上英语课collect stamps集邮 meet(met)见面welcome欢迎 thank谢谢 love爱 work工作drink(drank) 喝 taste 尝 smel/闻 feed(fed) 喂养 shear剪 milk挤奶 look看 guess猜help帮助 pass 传递 show 展示 use使用clean打扫 open打开 close关上 put放paint绘画 tell(told)告诉 kick踢 bounce反弹 ride(rode) 骑 stop(stopped) 停 wait 等find(found) 寻找到 drive(drove) 驾驶 fold折t)straight向前直走>2. 以 s·x·sh·ch 结尾，加-es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches> 3. 以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y 为i, 再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries >1.一般情况下，直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds名词复数规则◆ 4 . 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如：knife-knivesleaf——leaves◆5.不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women, child-children; foot-feet ;tooth-teeth写出下列各词的复数sandwich sandwiches man menwoman women1 we him they this these her they watch watches child children photo photos diary diaries day days foot feet book books dress dresses tooth teeth sheep sheep box boxes strawberry strawberries thief thieves you you peach peaches7·表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如 ：The sky is blue·天空是蓝色的。2· 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如 ：I get up at six every day·我天天六点起 床。3· 表示客观现实。如 ：The earth goes around the sun·地球绕 着太阳转。一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能一般现在时的构成1 · be动词：主语 +be (am,is,are) +其 它。如 ：I am a boy ·我是一个男孩。2 · 行为动词：主语+行为动词+(其它)。如：We study English ·我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it) 时，要在动词 后加“-s”或“-es”如 ：Mary likes Chinese ·玛丽喜欢汉语。如 ：He is not a worker ·他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be 主语其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes·I am·/No,Im not ·特殊疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?一般现在时的变化7· be动词的变化。否定句：主语 be not 其它。当主语为第三人称单数，用doesn't构成否定句 如：He doesn't often play ·一般疑问句：Do(Does )主语动词原形其它。如- Do you often play football·?当主语为第三人称单数，要用does构成一般疑问如-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes,she does·/No,she doesn't ·2 · 行为动词的变化。否定句：主语 don't(doesn't)如：1don't like动词原形(其它 )。-Yes,I do /No,I don'tbread2. 以 s ·x · sh ·ch·o结尾，加-es,如：guess-guesses,wash-washes, watch-watches,go-goes3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如study-studies1. 一般情况下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks,milk-milks动 词 s 的变化规则写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink drinksgo goes stay stays make makes look looks have_ haspass passescarry carries二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1·He ·often has (have)dinner at2·Daniel and Tommy are (be)inClass One ·3·We _don't watch (not watch)TVon Mondayhome5· Do they like(like)the WorldCup?6 · Do your parents read (read)newspapers everyday?7·The girlteaches(teach)us English onSundays8·She and 1 take (take)a walk together every evening · 4·Nick doesn't go (not go)to the zo0on Sunday··三 、按照要求改写句子7 ·Daniel watches TV every evening ·(改为否定句)Daniel doesn't watch NV every evening·2·I do my homework every day·(改为一般疑问句，作 否定回答)Do you do your homework every day?·3 ·She likes milk ·(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)Does she like milk?Yes,she does4 ·We go to school every morning ·(改为否定句)We don't go to school every morningNo ,I don't···改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1·Is your brother speak English?oes5·She don't do her homework on Sunday. doesn't 2·Does he likes going fishineS3·He likes games after class·4.Mr·Wu teachs us Englishplay·7、现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内 的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2、现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be 动词ing ·3 、现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4 、现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5、现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+be动词+主语+doing+其 它 ?但疑问 词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+be动词+doing+其它?现在进行时动词加ing的变化规则7.一般情况下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2. 以 不发音的e结尾，去e加ing,如：make-making,taste-tasting3. 假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双 写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing如：run-running, stop-stopping·现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：run running swim swimming make makning beginbeginning go going like likingwrite writing shopshopping have having sing singing dance dancing put putting see seeing love loving live livingtake taking come coming get gettingstop stoppin gsit sitting 句型转换：7 ·They are doing housework ·(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)一 般疑恂句：Are they doing housework? 否定句：Theyaren't doing housework·2. The students are cleaning theAre the students cleaning the classroom?·classroom (改 一 般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答 )SYes,they are No.they aren't一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及 打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week,month,year..),soon,the day after tomorrow(后天) 等。二、基本结构：①be going to do;②will do ·一般将来时否 定 句：在 be 动 词 (am,is,are )/ 后加not 或情态动词will后加not 成won't。例如：I'm goingto have a picnic this afternoon· →I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon ·U U 一 般疑问句： be 或will提到句首，some 改为any, and 改为or, 第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend→Are you going to go on an outing this weekend五 、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1、问人。Who 例如：I'm going to New York soon·→Who's2、问干什么。What ..do·例如：My father is going to watch a race with methis afternoon·→What isyour father going to do with you this afternoon ·3、问什么时候。When ·例如：She's going to go to bed at nine ·→ When is she going to bed?六、同义句：be going to =willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天) ·=1 will go swimming tomorrow ·going to New York soon练习：填空。7. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I am going to have a picnic with my friends1 will have a picnic with my friends ·2 ·下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮What are you going to do next Monday?/am going to play basketball·3 · 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是，她要去买一 些水果。Is your mother going to go shopping this weekend ?Yes,she is ·She is going to buysome fruit ·4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time are you going to meet?·用所给词的适当形式填空。1·Today is a sunny day·Weare going to have(have)a picnic thisafternoon ·2·My brother is going to q (go)toShanghai next week3·Tom often goes(go)to school on footBut today is rain·He goes (go)to school· ·by bike···用所给词的适当形式填空。·4.----What do you usually do at weekends?----1 usually watch(watch)TV and catch(catch)insects?·5·1t's Friday today·What is she goifdoto tlois weekend?She is going to watch(watch)TV and (catch)insects 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：(1)am 和is在一般过去时中变为was(was not=wasn't)(2)are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren't)3. 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn't 动词原形，如：Jim didn't go home yesterday.动词过去式变化规则：7.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：work- -worked ,2 . 结尾是e 加d , 如 ：live--lived3. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加- ed如 ：stop-stopped4. 以“辅音字母 y”结尾的，变 y为i, 再加-ed,如：study-studied5.不规则动词过去式：am、 is-was, are-were , do-did see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get- got go-went , come-came,read-read, write- wrote , drink-drank , swim-swam,eat-ate take-took,run- ran , put- put,make- made ,draw- drew , sit-sathave-had, sing-sang,U1·1t was(be)Ben's birthday last Friday·2·We all had(have)a good time lastnight3·Hejumped(jump)high on last Sports Day.4·Helen milked(milk)a cow on Friday ·用动词的适当形式填空U U·用动词的适当形式填空5·She likes reading newspapers, but she6 · Did they sweep (sweep)the floor onSunday?No,they didn't7:1 watched ( watch ) a cartoon on Monday.read a book yesterday (read)·形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习一 、形容词的比较级7、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带 有单词than。比 较 级前面可以用more,a little来修饰表示程度。tha n后的 人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。形容词加er的规则：(1)一般在词尾加er ;(2)以字母e 结尾，加 r;(3)以元音字母和辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅 音字母，再 加er ;(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i,再 加er不规则形容词比较级：good-better,beautiful-more beautiful。二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别(有be用形，有形用be; 有 动用副，有副用动 )(1)在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be 动词之后(2)副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后同 ( 不规则变化：well-better,far-fa rther2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相U写出下列形容词或副词的比较级根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1·My brother is two years older (old)than me ·2·Tom is as fatter(fat)as Jim ·3·Is your sister younger( young)than you?Yes,she is ·4·Who is thinner(thin),you or Helen?Helen is ·翻译句子：1、谁比Jim 年纪大?是你。 U Who_is older_than Jim?_You_ are ·I like swimming All my friend swimslowerthan3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的?我想是她的。Whosepencil is longer_,his _or hers ?Hers_is,I think·2 我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。me·翻译句 子 ：4 ·我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My mother__is_youngerthan my father·5 · 多做运动，你会更强壮。Do more exercise,you'llbe _stronger Soon·There be 句型与have,ha s的区别7、There be句型表示：在某地有某人/物2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ;如 有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。There be 句型与have,h as的区别3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加 not, 一 般 疑问句把be 动词调到句首。U 4、there be句型与have(has) 的 区 别 ：there be 表示在某地有某人/ 物 ；have(has)表示某人拥有 某物。5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用some 用于肯定，any 用于否定句或疑 问句。6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构 是：How many +名词复数+ are there+介词短语?How much+ 不可数名词+ is there +介词短语?8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What's + 介词短语Fill in the blank with“have,has”or“there is ,there are”1·1 have_a good father and a goodmother ·2 · There is a telephone on the desk · 3·He has a tape-recorder.4 There isa basketball in the playground ·5·She has some dresses ·人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别 ：主格通 常位于句中第一个动词之 前(有时候位于 than 之 后 ) ,宾 格一 般位于动词或介词 之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别： 形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词 性则单独使用，后面不带名词。形容词性myyourhisheritsourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsourstheirs宾格meyou himheritusthem主格youhesheitwethey人称代词和物主代词U用所给词的适当形式填空。1·That is not my kite·That kite is very small,but mine is very big·(1)2·The dress is her ·Give it toher(she)3·He is my brother.His name is Jack·Look! Those stamps are his (he)4.I can find my toy,but where's yous ?(you)5·Show them your kite,OK?(they)用am,is,are 填空。7. That is my red skirt.2·Who am 1?3·The jeans are _on the desk ·4. The black gloves are for Su Yang ·5·This pair of gloves are for Yang Ling.6·The two cups of milk are for me7·Some tea is in the glass ··7 ·肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：I'ma student·She is a doctor ·He works in a hospital ·There are four fans in our classroom · He will eat lunch at 12:00 ·/watched TNV yesterday evening·句型归类2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子。如：I'm nota student·She is not (isn't)a doctor ·He does not(doesn't)work in a hospital-There are not (aren't)four fans in our classroom ·He will not (won't)eat lunch at 12:00I did not (didn't)watch NV yesterday evening ··3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”, 或 “no” 来回答。如 ：—- Are you a student?--Yes,I am /No,I'm not.——1s she a doctor?——Yes,she is·/No,she isn't ·--Does he work in a hospital?—-Yes,he does·/No,he doesn't ·——Are there four fans in our classroom?——Yes,there are·/No,there aren't ·句型归类U U☆ 注 意☆ :一 般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，①把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问 号即 可。句型归类②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词 (do, does,did) 再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符 U 号变成问号即可。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里 的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的4、特殊凝问句：以特殊疑问词(what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how 等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用 “yes 、no”来回答。如：What is this?It’s a computer ·What does he do?He’s a doctor ·Where are you going?I m going to Beijing ·Who played football with you yesterday afternoon?Mike ·Which season do you like best?SummerWhen do you usually get up?I usually get up at 6:30 ·Whose skirt is this?It’s Amy'sWhy do you like spring best?Because I can plant trees ·How are you?I m fine·/I m happy.How did you go to Xinjiang?I went to Xinjiang by train ···I'm=1 am he's=he is she's=she isthey're=they are you're=you arecan't=can not don't=do notdoesn't=does not isn't=is notaren't=are not let's=let uswon't=will not l'l=1 will wasn't=was not总 结：通常情况下，m 即am,*s 即is( 但let's=letS re 即are,n 七即not (但can⁹t=can not)there's=there is they're=they are完全缩略形式
PEP 小学英语词汇语法总复习pen钢笔 penci铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包comic book漫画书 post card明信片newspaper 报纸 schoolbag书包eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典学习用品(school things):人体 (body): foot 脚 head头 face脸hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth 嘴 eye眼睛ear 耳朵 arm 手臂 hand 手 finger 手指leg腿 tail尾巴颜色 (colours) :red 红 blue 蓝 yellow黄green 绿 white 白 black 黑 pink 粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕蚁 fish 鱼 bird 鸟 eagle 鹰 beaver海狸snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey 猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger 老虎 fox 狐狸 zebra 斑马 deer 鹿giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅 hen 母鸡 turkey 火鸡 lamb 小羊 sheep 绵羊 goat山羊 cow 奶牛donkey驴 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹sperm whale 抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸动物(animals) : cat 猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit 兔 horse 马 elephant 大象 ant 蚂人物 (people) : friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother 兄弟 uncle叔叔；舅舅 man男人 woman 女人 Mr·先生 Miss小姐 lady女士；小姐 mom 妈妈 dad 爸爸 parents父母 grandparents祖父母grandmalgrandmother (外)祖母grandpalgrandfather(外)祖父人物 (people): aunt 姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姐妹 son儿子 daughter女 儿 baby婴儿 kid小孩 classmate同学queen女王 visitor参观者 neighbour邻居principal校长 university student大学生pen pal笔友 tourist 旅行者 people人物robot机器人职业 (jobs): teacher 教师 student 学生doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机farmer农民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 arti st画家TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程师accountant会计 policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工 baseball player 棒球运动员 assistant 售货员 police警察食品、饮 料 (food &drink):rice米饭 bread面包beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu 豆腐 cake蛋糕 hotdog热狗 hamburger 汉堡包French fries炸薯条 cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jam 果酱 noodles面条 meat 肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪 肉 mutton 羊肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup汤 ice冰 ice-cream 冰淇淋 Coke 可乐 juice果汁 tea 茶 coffee 咖啡 breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐水果、蔬菜(fruit &vegetables):apple萃果 banana香蕉 pear梨orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿 potato土豆 peach桃strawberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱 carrot 胡萝卜 cabba e卷 心菜衣 服 (clothes)jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirtT恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 jeans牛仔裤 pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子 sweater 毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat 雨衣 shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便 帽 sunglasses太阳镜 tie 领带scarf围巾gloves手套 trousers裤子cloth布交通工具(vehicles):bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat 小船 ship轮船 yacht 快艇 ca r 小汽车 taxi出租车 jeep 吉普车 van 小货车；面包车 planelairplane飞机subway/underground地铁 motorcycle摩托车杂物 (other things):window 窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 bed 末computer 计算机 board写字板 fan风扇 light灯teacher's desk讲台 picture图画；照片 wall 墙壁floor地板 curtain窗希 trash bin垃圾箱 coset 壁橱 mirror镜子 end table床头桓 football/soccer足球present礼物 walkman 随身听 lamp 台灯 phone电话sofa沙发 shelf书架 fridge冰箱 table桌 子 孔 电 视 air- conditioner空调 key钥匙 lock锁 photo照片chart图表11(1)杂物 (other things):plate 盘子 knife 刀 fork叉 spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 pot 锅 gift 礼物 toy 玩具 doll洋娃娃 ball 球 balloon气球 kite风筝 jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 box盒子 umbrella伞 zipper拉链 violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜球 nest 鸟窝 hole洞 tube 管子 toothbrush 牙刷 menu 菜单 e-card电子卡片 e-mai 电子邮件traffic light交通灯 money 钱 medicine药home家 room 房间 bedroom 卧室 bathroom 卫生间living room起居室 kitchen 厨房 classroom 教室school学校 park 公园 library 图书馆 post office邮局police office警察局 hospital 医院 cinema 电影院bookstore书店 farm农场 zo0动物园 garden花园 study书房 playground 操场 canteen 食堂teacher's office教师办公室 library 图书馆 gym体育馆 washroom卫生间地点 (locations):地 点 (locations):art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室 TV room电视机房flat公寓 company 公司 factory工厂 fruitstand水果摊 pet shop宠物商店 nature park自然公园 theme park主题公园 science museum 科学博物馆 the Great Wal长城 supermarket超市 bank银行 country国家village乡村 city 城市 hometown家乡 busstop公交车站 课程 (classes):sports体育运动 science科学 Moral Education 思想品德课Social Studies社会课math 数学English英语课Chinese语文PE体育课国家、城市 (countries &cities) :China/PRC中国 America/USA美国 UK联合王国 England英国Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London 伦敦Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗气象 (weather):cold寒冷的 warm 温暖的 coo 凉爽的snowy下雪的 sunny 晴朗的 hot 炎热的 rainy 下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 weather report天气预报景物 (nature): river 河流 lake湖泊 stream 河；溪 forest森林 path小道 road公路 house房子 bridge 桥 building建筑物 rain雨 cloud云 sun太阳 mountain山 sky天空rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气 moon月亮植物 (plants):flower花 grass草 tree树seed种子 sprout苗 plant植物 rose玫瑰 leaf叶子星期 (week):Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期天 weekend 周末月份(months):Jan.(January)一月 Feb.(February)二月 Mar.(March) 三月 April 四 月 May 五月June 六 月 July 七月 Aug.(August) 八月Sept.(September) 九 月 Oct.(October) 十月Nov.(November) 十一月Dec.(December) 十二月季 节 (seasons)spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋 winter冬方位 (directions) :south南 north 北 east东 west西left 左边 right右边患病(illness):have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼数词(mben) one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six 六 seven 七 eight 八 nine 九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六seventeen十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 gixty 六十 seventy 七十 eighty 八十 ninety 九十形容词(adj): big大的 small小的long 长的 tal/ 高的 short 短的；矮的 young年轻的 oldl日的；老的 strong 健壮的 thin瘦的 active积极活跃的quiet 安静的 nice好看的 kind和蔼亲切的 strict严格的 smart 聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的 tasty 好吃的sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的兴 的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 taller更高的 shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的 bigger更大的 heavier更重的longer更长的 thinner更瘦的形容词(adj): f resh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的 clean干净的 tired疲劳的excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高形容词(adj): smaller更小的 go0d好的 fine好的 great 很好的 heavy 重的 new 新 的 fat胖 的 happy 快乐的 right 对的 hungry 饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的 little小的 lovely可爱的beautifu 漂亮的 colourfu/色彩鲜艳的 pretty 漂 亮的 cheap 便宜的 expensive昂贵的 juicy多汁 的 tender 嫩的 healthy 健康的 ill 有病的helpful有帮助的 high高的 easy简单的 proud 骄傲的 sick有病的 better更好的 higher更高的介词(prep) :in 在……里 on在……上；在……时候under在...下面 near在...的旁边 behind在...后边 next to与...相 邻 over在...上面 in frontof 在...前面代词 (pron·): 我 we我们 you你；你们 he他 she她 it它 they 他(她，它)们 my 我的 our我们的 your 你的；你们的 his他的 her 她的动词 (v): play(·ed)玩；踢 swim(swam) 游泳skate滑冰 fly(flew) 飞 jump跳 walk走run(ran)跑 climb 爬 fight(fought) 打架swing(swung)荡 eat(ate) 吃 sleep(slept) 睡觉like像，喜欢 have(had)有；吃 turn转弯buy(bought)买 take(took)买；带 live居住teach(taught)教 go(went)去 study(studied) 学习 learn学习 sing(sang)唱歌 dance跳舞row划 do(did)做 do homework做作业 do housework做家务 watch N看电视read(read)books读书 cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花 sweep(swept)th efloor扫地 clean the bedroom打扫卧室 make(made)the bed铺床 set(set)thetable摆饭桌 wash the clothes洗衣服 dothe dishes洗碗碟 use a computer使用计算 机 d o morning exercises晨练；做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 go to school上学 have English class上英语课collect stamps集邮 meet(met)见面welcome欢迎 thank谢谢 love爱 work工作drink(drank) 喝 taste 尝 smel/闻 feed(fed) 喂养 shear剪 milk挤奶 look看 guess猜help帮助 pass 传递 show 展示 use使用clean打扫 open打开 close关上 put放paint绘画 tell(told)告诉 kick踢 bounce反弹 ride(rode) 骑 stop(stopped) 停 wait 等find(found) 寻找到 drive(drove) 驾驶 fold折t)straight向前直走>2. 以 s·x·sh·ch 结尾，加-es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches> 3. 以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y 为i, 再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries >1.一般情况下，直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds名词复数规则◆ 4 . 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如：knife-knivesleaf——leaves◆5.不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women, child-children; foot-feet ;tooth-teeth写出下列各词的复数sandwich sandwiches man menwoman women1 we him they this these her they watch watches child children photo photos diary diaries day days foot feet book books dress dresses tooth teeth sheep sheep box boxes strawberry strawberries thief thieves you you peach peaches7·表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如 ：The sky is blue·天空是蓝色的。2· 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如 ：I get up at six every day·我天天六点起 床。3· 表示客观现实。如 ：The earth goes around the sun·地球绕 着太阳转。一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能一般现在时的构成1 · be动词：主语 +be (am,is,are) +其 它。如 ：I am a boy ·我是一个男孩。2 · 行为动词：主语+行为动词+(其它)。如：We study English ·我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it) 时，要在动词 后加“-s”或“-es”如 ：Mary likes Chinese ·玛丽喜欢汉语。如 ：He is not a worker ·他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be 主语其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes·I am·/No,Im not ·特殊疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?一般现在时的变化7· be动词的变化。否定句：主语 be not 其它。当主语为第三人称单数，用doesn't构成否定句 如：He doesn't often play ·一般疑问句：Do(Does )主语动词原形其它。如- Do you often play football·?当主语为第三人称单数，要用does构成一般疑问如-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes,she does·/No,she doesn't ·2 · 行为动词的变化。否定句：主语 don't(doesn't)如：1don't like动词原形(其它 )。-Yes,I do /No,I don'tbread2. 以 s ·x · sh ·ch·o结尾，加-es,如：guess-guesses,wash-washes, watch-watches,go-goes3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如study-studies1. 一般情况下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks,milk-milks动 词 s 的变化规则写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink drinksgo goes stay stays make makes look looks have_ haspass passescarry carries二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1·He ·often has (have)dinner at2·Daniel and Tommy are (be)inClass One ·3·We _don't watch (not watch)TVon Mondayhome5· Do they like(like)the WorldCup?6 · Do your parents read (read)newspapers everyday?7·The girlteaches(teach)us English onSundays8·She and 1 take (take)a walk together every evening · 4·Nick doesn't go (not go)to the zo0on Sunday··三 、按照要求改写句子7 ·Daniel watches TV every evening ·(改为否定句)Daniel doesn't watch NV every evening·2·I do my homework every day·(改为一般疑问句，作 否定回答)Do you do your homework every day?·3 ·She likes milk ·(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)Does she like milk?Yes,she does4 ·We go to school every morning ·(改为否定句)We don't go to school every morningNo ,I don't···改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1·Is your brother speak English?oes5·She don't do her homework on Sunday. doesn't 2·Does he likes going fishineS3·He likes games after class·4.Mr·Wu teachs us Englishplay·7、现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内 的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2、现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be 动词ing ·3 、现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4 、现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5、现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+be动词+主语+doing+其 它 ?但疑问 词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+be动词+doing+其它?现在进行时动词加ing的变化规则7.一般情况下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2. 以 不发音的e结尾，去e加ing,如：make-making,taste-tasting3. 假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双 写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing如：run-running, stop-stopping·现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：run running swim swimming make makning beginbeginning go going like likingwrite writing shopshopping have having sing singing dance dancing put putting see seeing love loving live livingtake taking come coming get gettingstop stoppin gsit sitting 句型转换：7 ·They are doing housework ·(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)一 般疑恂句：Are they doing housework? 否定句：Theyaren't doing housework·2. The students are cleaning theAre the students cleaning the classroom?·classroom (改 一 般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答 )SYes,they are No.they aren't一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及 打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week,month,year..),soon,the day after tomorrow(后天) 等。二、基本结构：①be going to do;②will do ·一般将来时否 定 句：在 be 动 词 (am,is,are )/ 后加not 或情态动词will后加not 成won't。例如：I'm goingto have a picnic this afternoon· →I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon ·U U 一 般疑问句： be 或will提到句首，some 改为any, and 改为or, 第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend→Are you going to go on an outing this weekend五 、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1、问人。Who 例如：I'm going to New York soon·→Who's2、问干什么。What ..do·例如：My father is going to watch a race with methis afternoon·→What isyour father going to do with you this afternoon ·3、问什么时候。When ·例如：She's going to go to bed at nine ·→ When is she going to bed?六、同义句：be going to =willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天) ·=1 will go swimming tomorrow ·going to New York soon练习：填空。7. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I am going to have a picnic with my friends1 will have a picnic with my friends ·2 ·下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮What are you going to do next Monday?/am going to play basketball·3 · 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是，她要去买一 些水果。Is your mother going to go shopping this weekend ?Yes,she is ·She is going to buysome fruit ·4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time are you going to meet?·用所给词的适当形式填空。1·Today is a sunny day·Weare going to have(have)a picnic thisafternoon ·2·My brother is going to q (go)toShanghai next week3·Tom often goes(go)to school on footBut today is rain·He goes (go)to school· ·by bike···用所给词的适当形式填空。·4.----What do you usually do at weekends?----1 usually watch(watch)TV and catch(catch)insects?·5·1t's Friday today·What is she goifdoto tlois weekend?She is going to watch(watch)TV and (catch)insects 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：(1)am 和is在一般过去时中变为was(was not=wasn't)(2)are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren't)3. 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn't 动词原形，如：Jim didn't go home yesterday.动词过去式变化规则：7.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：work- -worked ,2 . 结尾是e 加d , 如 ：live--lived3. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加- ed如 ：stop-stopped4. 以“辅音字母 y”结尾的，变 y为i, 再加-ed,如：study-studied5.不规则动词过去式：am、 is-was, are-were , do-did see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get- got go-went , come-came,read-read, write- wrote , drink-drank , swim-swam,eat-ate take-took,run- ran , put- put,make- made ,draw- drew , sit-sathave-had, sing-sang,U1·1t was(be)Ben's birthday last Friday·2·We all had(have)a good time lastnight3·Hejumped(jump)high on last Sports Day.4·Helen milked(milk)a cow on Friday ·用动词的适当形式填空U U·用动词的适当形式填空5·She likes reading newspapers, but she6 · Did they sweep (sweep)the floor onSunday?No,they didn't7:1 watched ( watch ) a cartoon on Monday.read a book yesterday (read)·形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习一 、形容词的比较级7、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带 有单词than。比 较 级前面可以用more,a little来修饰表示程度。tha n后的 人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。形容词加er的规则：(1)一般在词尾加er ;(2)以字母e 结尾，加 r;(3)以元音字母和辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅 音字母，再 加er ;(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i,再 加er不规则形容词比较级：good-better,beautiful-more beautiful。二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别(有be用形，有形用be; 有 动用副，有副用动 )(1)在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be 动词之后(2)副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后同 ( 不规则变化：well-better,far-fa rther2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相U写出下列形容词或副词的比较级根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1·My brother is two years older (old)than me ·2·Tom is as fatter(fat)as Jim ·3·Is your sister younger( young)than you?Yes,she is ·4·Who is thinner(thin),you or Helen?Helen is ·翻译句子：1、谁比Jim 年纪大?是你。 U Who_is older_than Jim?_You_ are ·I like swimming All my friend swimslowerthan3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的?我想是她的。Whosepencil is longer_,his _or hers ?Hers_is,I think·2 我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。me·翻译句 子 ：4 ·我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My mother__is_youngerthan my father·5 · 多做运动，你会更强壮。Do more exercise,you'llbe _stronger Soon·There be 句型与have,ha s的区别7、There be句型表示：在某地有某人/物2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ;如 有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。There be 句型与have,h as的区别3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加 not, 一 般 疑问句把be 动词调到句首。U 4、there be句型与have(has) 的 区 别 ：there be 表示在某地有某人/ 物 ；have(has)表示某人拥有 某物。5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用some 用于肯定，any 用于否定句或疑 问句。6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构 是：How many +名词复数+ are there+介词短语?How much+ 不可数名词+ is there +介词短语?8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What's + 介词短语Fill in the blank with“have,has”or“there is ,there are”1·1 have_a good father and a goodmother ·2 · There is a telephone on the desk · 3·He has a tape-recorder.4 There isa basketball in the playground ·5·She has some dresses ·人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别 ：主格通 常位于句中第一个动词之 前(有时候位于 than 之 后 ) ,宾 格一 般位于动词或介词 之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别： 形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词 性则单独使用，后面不带名词。形容词性myyourhisheritsourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsourstheirs宾格meyou himheritusthem主格youhesheitwethey人称代词和物主代词U用所给词的适当形式填空。1·That is not my kite·That kite is very small,but mine is very big·(1)2·The dress is her ·Give it toher(she)3·He is my brother.His name is Jack·Look! Those stamps are his (he)4.I can find my toy,but where's yous ?(you)5·Show them your kite,OK?(they)用am,is,are 填空。7. That is my red skirt.2·Who am 1?3·The jeans are _on the desk ·4. The black gloves are for Su Yang ·5·This pair of gloves are for Yang Ling.6·The two cups of milk are for me7·Some tea is in the glass ··7 ·肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：I'ma student·She is a doctor ·He works in a hospital ·There are four fans in our classroom · He will eat lunch at 12:00 ·/watched TNV yesterday evening·句型归类2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子。如：I'm nota student·She is not (isn't)a doctor ·He does not(doesn't)work in a hospital-There are not (aren't)four fans in our classroom ·He will not (won't)eat lunch at 12:00I did not (didn't)watch NV yesterday evening ··3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”, 或 “no” 来回答。如 ：—- Are you a student?--Yes,I am /No,I'm not.——1s she a doctor?——Yes,she is·/No,she isn't ·--Does he work in a hospital?—-Yes,he does·/No,he doesn't ·——Are there four fans in our classroom?——Yes,there are·/No,there aren't ·句型归类U U☆ 注 意☆ :一 般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，①把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问 号即 可。句型归类②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词 (do, does,did) 再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符 U 号变成问号即可。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里 的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的4、特殊凝问句：以特殊疑问词(what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how 等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用 “yes 、no”来回答。如：What is this?It’s a computer ·What does he do?He’s a doctor ·Where are you going?I m going to Beijing ·Who played football with you yesterday afternoon?Mike ·Which season do you like best?SummerWhen do you usually get up?I usually get up at 6:30 ·Whose skirt is this?It’s Amy'sWhy do you like spring best?Because I can plant trees ·How are you?I m fine·/I m happy.How did you go to Xinjiang?I went to Xinjiang by train ···I'm=1 am he's=he is she's=she isthey're=they are you're=you arecan't=can not don't=do notdoesn't=does not isn't=is notaren't=are not let's=let uswon't=will not l'l=1 will wasn't=was not总 结：通常情况下，m 即am,*s 即is( 但let's=letS re 即are,n 七即not (但can⁹t=can not)there's=there is they're=they are完全缩略形式
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