人教版英语八年级下册 Unit1 What's the matter 单元检测试卷

这是一份人教版英语八年级下册 Unit1 What's the matter 单元检测试卷，共8页。
-2024学年度人教新目标版英语八年级下册Unit1单元检测试卷Ⅰ、单项选择从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（20分）1.—You swim so well. Who taught you? — Nobody. I learned by____________.A. myself B. herself C. himself D. itself2.Where will you ____________?A. get out B. get off C .get out of D. get of3.—What was the matter with you? —______________.A.I passed my math exam B.I found my library bookC.I broke my bike D.He lost his dictionary4.You shouldn’t eat_______ food, or you’ll be ________ fat.A. too much; much too B. too much; too muchC. much too; too much D. much too; much too5.Ben is used to __________ to school. He used to __________ the bus to school last year.A. walking;taking B. walk; take C. walking;take D. walk;taking6.Alice is interested in ______________ the Internet.A. use B. using C .to use D.uses7.Linda has trouble ____________ Chinese history.A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned8.Tony is thinking about ___________ a new bike.A. buy B .to buy C. buys D.buying9.__________her surprise, she felt better after having a rest.A .In B. On C. To D .At10.If you keep on ______________, you’ll succeed.A. try B. to try C. trying D. tries11.Please pass me two ____ .A .pieces of paper B. pieces of papers C. pieces paper D. piece papers12.I can’t believe ____ a little girl can write ______well.A. so, so B. such, such C. so, such D. such, so13.—What's the matter ________ your cat?—It is hungry.A．of B．a C．with D．to14.There are teachers in that school.A.two hundreds B.two hundreds of C.two hundred of D.two hundred 15."What did your teacher say this morning?""She told us _________ make faces in class."A. to not B. not to C. do not D. didn’t16.—_____ do you go swimming? —Twice a week.A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often17.Which picture means “He (She) has a sore back."? 18._____ the teacher was ill, ____ she went to school.A. Because; \ B. Because; so C. Although; but D. Although; \19.—Alice，my head feels hot now. —________.A．Not at all B．You should go to a doctorC．I'm sorry D．You shouldn't tell it to your mother20.An apple a day is good _____ our health. A. at B. with C. in D. forⅡ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）1.Mr. Chen is often___________(stress) out. 21*2.I'm worried because my mother is _________ (health).3.Wearing red can help you make a ___________ (decide) quickly.4.He has sore throat. He shouldn't ___________ (eat) too much hot food.5.I’m feeling terrible, I have a __________ (stomach). w6. Children should _________(help) their parents with the house. 7.He hurt himself ____________(play) soccer. 8.The young man's ___________ (die) made all the people in the town very sad.9.Our P.E. teacher often tells us the ___________ (important) of regular exercise.10.Doctor, I’ not feeling _________ (good).Ⅲ、按要求完成句子。（10分）1.You should drink some hot tea with honey. (改为否定句) You ________ ______ ______ hot tea with honey.2.Tina is so young that she can't look after herself.（改为同义句）Tina is _________ young _________ look after herself.3.Bring it closer. I may see it clearly. (添加合适的关联词变复合句)Bring it closer ______ ______ I may see it clearly.4.We couldn't go mountain climbing because it rained heavily.（改为同义句）We couldn't go mountain climbing _________ _________ the heavy rain.5.What’s wrong with Tina? （改为同义句）What’s _________ _________ with Tina?Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分） Mr. Brown is 70 years old. One day he went to see his 1_________. He said he had an ache 2_________ his left leg. The doctor looked over（检查）his leg but didn't 3_________ anything wrong. So he 4_________ the old man a physical examination（体检）. Then he thought he knew the answer. The doctor gave Mr. Brown some 5_________ and said, "I'm sorry. The ache in your leg is caused (被引起) by old age. There is 6_________ I can do about it. I hope this medicine can make you feel better.” The old man was very 7_________ to hear that. He cried, "That's impossible!" The doctor said, "What? Why do you think so?” The old man answered, "I'm not a doctor, 8_________ I know you are wrong. My right leg 9_________ fine. " "So what?" asked the doctor. "What 10_________ does that make?" "Well, they are of the SAME AGE!"1. A. son B. doctor C. friend D. teacher2. A. to B. on C. with D. at3. A. look B. make C. have D. find4. A. bought B. told C. gave D. asked5. A. books B. medicine C. pictures D. word6. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing7. A. happy B. surprised C. quiet D. relaxed8. A. and B. so C. but D. because9. A. says B. hears C. feels D. tries10. A. difference B. problem C. matter D. reasonⅤ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）A Look at the instruction（说明）on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers.John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a terrible cold and a fever. He felt terrible and couldn’t eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine.1. John should take _________ a day.A. 2 teaspoonfuls B. 3 teaspoonfuls C. 4 teaspoonfuls D. 1 teaspoonful2. John should keep the medicine in _________.A. any place B. hot water C. a cold place D. the sun3. John should _________ before he takes the medicine.A. shake the medicine B. eat nothing C. do some exercise D. drink a cup of tea4. When children are _________ years old, they cannot take the medicine.A. eight B. thirteen C. twelve D. two5. John will _________ the rest (剩余) of the medicine after Dec. 1st, 2014.A. have to throw away B. begin to take C. take two times a day D. take six times moreBDo you often have a cold, headache or sore back? If your answer is “Yes”, your health is a problem. Healthy food is good for our health. Tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is also a traditional Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now, many people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also like eating it. Milk is another kind of healthy food. You should drink one or two glasses of milk every day. Vegetables are important, too. You should eat lots of them. There are vitamin（维生素）A, B, C, D, E and other vitamins in them. Of course, it’s important to eat a balanced diet. You need some pork, chicken or beef every day. But you shouldn’t eat much of them. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）1. If you often have a cold, headache and backache, you aren’t healthy. 2. Tofu is healthy food. 3. People only in China eat tofu. 4. To keep healthy we should drink some milk every day. 5. We should eat a lot of pork, chicken or beef. CEarly to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise). This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy! The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better! 1. If we get up early and go to bed early, we'll_________ . A. have enough exercise B. be healthy C. think better D. have strong blood 2. If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep, maybe he___________ . A.becomes wise B. won't do well in his work C. goes to school in time D. has enough sleep 3. A person needs exercise because___________ . it makes him healthy B. he has a lot of homework to doC. he is strong enough D. he does exercise 4. Exercise makes the ___________ move quickly and smoothly (流畅). A. body B. blood C. children D. head 5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.Exercise is good to a person's head. B.A student should have 10 hours' sleep. C.It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early. D.If you have enough blood, you'll be wise.DMy friend Harry was putting on weight, because he loved to eat chocolates and hamburgers. And he always sleeps a lol. He was so heavy that he had difficulty walking and bending over. He then decided to join a health club in order to lose weight. At the club, there is an indoor swimming pool, a bowling center and a workout room. The facilities (设施) are modern and easy to use. Harry goes there five times a week. Each time, he begins with some warm up exercises. Then he rides a stationary (固定的) bike before spending some time swimming. If he happens to have some friends with him, tie plays tahle tennis with them. Playing table tennis is not only fun, but also helps to lose some weight. Harry soon finds that the more exercise he does, the easier he can move. Now he is an excellent table tennis player. Harry is looking better and better. To keep himself in a good shape, he keeps doing exercise every day. When his friends ask him how he keeps in such a good shape, he says, "Where there is a will. there is a way. "1.How did Harry put on weight?A. Exercising a lot. B. Eating meat every day.C. Staying tip late every night.D. Sleeping a lot and eating chocolates and hamburgers.2.Harry decided to join a health club in order to_____.A. put on weight B. play table tennis C. make new friends D. lose weight3.Which of the following is NOT included in the health club?A. A swimming pool. B. A tennis court. C. A workout room. D. A bowling centre.4.What sport is Harry good at?A. Table! tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. D. Badminton.5. Has Harry successfully achieved his goal?A. No,because he seldom goes to the club to work out.B. Yes, because he is looking better and better.C. No, because he still cannot move easily.D. Yes, because he has made many new friends at the club.Ⅵ、选择方框中合适的句子还原到短文中。（5分，有两项多余）（5分） 1. _________________. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause(引起) them? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor? 2. _________________, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have more than one headache each month. 3. _________________. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we don’t get enough sleep .We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty(空的)stomach. What should we do if we have a headache? 4. _________________. We should have a good sleep. We shouldn’t take too much exercise if we are hungry. 5. ________________, we need to see a doctor.Ⅶ、短文填空从方框中选择正确的单词并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文通顺、完整 If you often have a cold, a headache or a sore back, there is something 1_________ with your health. 2_________ healthy food is good for your health. Tofu, milk, vegetables are healthy for you. Tofu is a kind of 3_________ Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now more and more people in other 4_________ think tofu is good for health too. They also like eating it. Milk is 5_________ kind of healthy food. Every day you should 6_________ one or two glasses of milk. It can keep you strong. Vegetables are very 7_________, too. You should eat a 8_________ of them. There are Vitamin(维生素) A, B, C, D, E and so on in them. As we know, it's important to eat healthy food. We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and 9_________. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but 10_________ meat.Ⅷ、书面表达(15分)假如你是张丽，你的美国笔友Anna近来总是感觉不舒服，昨天又得了重感冒，请你写一封电子邮件问候她，并给她提出一些建议让她照顾好自己的身体。要求：1. 至少提出三条建议；2. 80 词左右，可以适当发挥；电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Anna, I'm sorry to hear that Yours, Zhang Li A. We should take too much exercise in the morningB. We should lie down and restC. A headache is not a disease(疾病)D. Everyone gets headaches sometimesE. If we have headaches oftenF. Usually a fever or some other illnesses may cause headachesG. If we hardly ever have headachesanother tradition beef drink wrong little important country eat lot