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人教版英语八年级下册 Unit1 What's the matter 单元导学案
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这是一份人教版英语八年级下册 Unit1 What's the matter 单元导学案，共8页。
2023-2024学年度第 二 学期 八年级英语导学案主备教师： 课题：八上Unit 1 Section A 课时：二课时班级： 小组： 姓名： 一、学科核心素养1.语言能力：积累身体部位、身体健康问题相关的单词和短语。2.文化意识：能够培养关心自身或他人健康的意识。3.思维品质：学习使用“have a + 病症”结构谈论健康问题。4.学习能力：有意识地运用知识迁移策略来询问他人的健康。二、导学预习【时间设置:5分钟】按照邹老师日布置预习作业完成 三、自主学习与合作探究【时间设置：25分钟】【1a-1c】1b听并补充完整空白部分Conversation 1 Nurse: You don’t look well. What’s the matter, Sarah?Sarah: I _____________.Conversation 2 Nurse: What’s the matter, David?David : I _____________________.Conversation 3Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben?Ben : I __________________.Conversation 4Nurse: What’s the matter, Nancy?Nancy : I _______________.Conversation 5Nurse: What’s the matter, Judy?Judy : I ________________.语法2.What’s the matter? 这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句（意思是“怎么了?”），写出同意句子。 3.病患表达方式1) have vt. 患(得)病 (不用于进行时态)一般情况下用have＋a＋n. 表示患了某种疾病。如： 咳嗽 感冒 牙痛 发烧sore“痛；疼”，通常指因发炎引起的肌肉疼，在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于部位名词前。have a sore +身体部位 意为“某部位疼痛” ache常指持续性的疼痛，它常与身体部位的名词构成复合词。如： 头痛 背痛 ＝ 牙疼 胃痛 3)患病的三种表达方式①sb. have/has/had a + 疾病.②sb. have/has/had a +身体部位-ache.③sb. have/has/had a +sore+身体部位.因材达标【时间设置：5分钟】一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。1.What’s the m_____ with you?2. We hear with our e____ and see with our e_____.3. He usually goes to school on f_______.4. I have a t________, so I want to see a dentist.5. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very s_____ throat now.二、选择填空。The little baby has two ______. A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth2. — What’s the matter with you?–– _______. A. I’m glad B. I have a cold C. I have something to do D. Sorry, I don’t know3. People smell with their ________. A. noses B. ears C. hands D. mouths4. If you have a toothache, you should see a _____. A. policeman B. teacher C. nurse D. dentist【2a-2d】2b听力并完成填空 I _______________.You should __________________. I have a _____ and ____________.You should ________________________. I have a ___________.You should . I have a ___________.You should .I __________ by accident.You should .阅读2d完成以下问题1.What’s the matter with Lisa? 2.What did Lisa do on the weekend? 3.What should Lisa do for now? 4.What should she do if things don’t get better? 根据对话填空Lisa feels very bad. She played computer games ___________. So she _______________ and __________________. She doesn’t need to ___________________. Instead, she need to ___________ away from the computer. She should _______ and rest. If her head and neck still hurt, she should _____________.因材达标【时间设置：5分钟】一、根据汉语提示完成句子。1. I didn’t go to school yesterday, because I had a bad ________(感冒).2. My _______(背部) is a little sore.3. I?________(咳嗽) badly last night.4. There is a ring around the dog’s _______(脖子).5. I need to ________(休息) for an hour.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. You should _______(go) to see a doctor.2. Mother asked me ________(get) up early.3. They are __________ (plan) how to spend the summer holiday.4. Let’s _______(try) our best to make our world more beautiful.5. He _______(leave) his bag at school yesterday.【3a-3c】阅读前，看标题和图片，然后回答问题（口头回答）1.Did the bus hit the old man?2.What happened to the man lying by the road?3.What was the person next to him doing?4.Who do you think is going to save the man?任务1，跳读并连线Beginning The man was saved by the doctor .Body A man was lying on the side of the road. End Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.任务2，细读 阅读第1段，找出完成思维导图的关键词 when Para.1 Beginning where who what 阅读第2段并填写图表根据故事填空。Wang Ping, a bus driver, was going _______ Zhonghua Road when he saw an old man _______ on the side of the road and a woman next to him shouting for help. He stopped the bus without ________________. He got off and asked the woman _______ happened. She said that the man had a heart __________ and should go to the hospital. Wang Ping told the passengers that he must ______ the man to the hospital. He expected the passengers to get off and___________ the next bus. But ________________, they all agreed to go with him and some passengers helped him move the man _______ the bus. _____________ these people, the man was saved in time.因材达标【时间设置：5分钟】根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. 由于尽心竭力，才取得巨大成功。It was all a great success —____________ a lot of hard work.2. 他们都同意这个周末去野餐。They all ____________ have a picnic this weekend.3. 在去美国之前，你需要三思。You need to ____________ before you go to the US.4. 就躺下休息一会儿吧。Just ________ and have a rest.5. 我们下错了火车站。We ___________ the train at the wrong station.6. 他好像有心脏病。It seems that he _______________________.【GF语法部分】 情态动词should should属于情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，不能单独作谓语，后接 ，没有人称和数的变化。should的否定形式为 ，缩写形式为 。在疑问句中should位于主语前面。should用法 1. 用来向别人提出建议或劝告别人做某事，意为“应该；应当”。2. 表示现在或将来的某种义务或责任。3. 用来表示要求、命令。4. 表示可能性、期望以及推测即将发生的情况。5. Should/Shall I …?用来征求意见、提供帮助或请求指示。6. “假如；万一”。表可能。常用于if 引导的条件状语从句中。反身代词小结：myself (我自己) ，yourself (你自己)是反身代词。表示“某人自己的词”叫反身代词。见下表：知识点1. 询问病症的句型：What's the matter (with sb.)? What's wrong (with sb.)? What's the trouble (with sb.)?What's up? Is there anything wrong with sb.? Are you OK/all right?2. 表达病症的句型：① sb. have/has/had a/an + 疾病. e.g. The old man has a serious heart problem.② sb. have/has/had a +身体部位-ache. e.g. Lily has a toothache because she eats too much sugar. ③ sb. have/has/had a +sore+身体部位. e.g. She had a sore leg after climbing the mountain.④ sb. hurt oneself/身体部位. e.g. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?⑤ sb. get/got hit on the +身体部位. e.g. He got hit on his head when he passed by the playground. 3. ache, sore和hurt 的区别：（1）ache 是一个名词后缀，表示某部位疼痛。 tooth+ ache = toothache（牙痛） head+ ache = headache （头痛） back+ ache = backache（背痛） stomach + ache = stomachache（胃痛） ear + ache = earache （耳朵痛） heart + ache = heartache（心脏病）(2) sore 是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat(3) hurt是一个动词，指“刺痛；使受伤痛”。如： He hurts his leg. = His leg hurts. 他腿疼。因材达标【时间设置：5分钟】根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1. 你应该按时完成作业。 You _______ ______ your homework on time. 2. 你不应该相信陌生人。 You ________ _______ strangers.3. 我应该打开窗户吗？ ______ ____ ______ the window?4. 他胃痛，24小时内不要进食。 He has a stomachache. He _________ eat anything in 24 hours.5. 嗓子痛会导致你发烧。 ___ ____ _____ can give you a ______.6. 你应当多喝开水。 You ______ drink _____ hot water.用合适的反身代词填空。1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _______ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _______ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after __________ very well.4. My cat can find food by _____.5. Help __________ to some beef, boys.四、学而思总结：1.本节课我学会了____________________________________________________2.本节课存在的问题____________________________________________________主备教师：邹炎城 课题：八上Unit 1 Section B 课时：二课时班级： 小组： 姓名： 一、学科核心素养1.语言能力：了解生活中常见的意外事故发生时应该采取什么措施。2.文化意识：引导学生正确面对生活中遇到的困难，爱惜身体，坚持锻炼。3.思维品质：能根据图片进行预测。4.学习能力：有意识地运用知识迁移策略来描述遇到意外事故时应该怎么做。二、导学预习【时间设置:5分钟】按照邹老师日布置预习作业完成 三、自主学习与合作探究【时间设置：25分钟】【1a-1d】根据1b和1c中的信息填空Today was a really ______ day in my office. One boy _____ himself in P.E. class. He felt ____ and _____ down because of the hot sun. He cut his _____. I _______ the cut and put some _______ on it. Then I put a ________ on it. I also _____ his temperature. Luckily he didn’t have a ______. One girl had a ___________. I told her to put her head ______ and ______ the sides of her nose to stop the blood. Another boy got ______ on the head _______ a baseball bat. He was taken to the hospital to ______ an X-ray. I hope that everyone can be careful and take good _____ of their body .因材达标【时间设置：5分钟】【Section B 1a-1d部分】A. I fell down from the stairs.B. Do you have a sore back?C. What's wrong with you?D. Remember to put some ice on your knee.E. When did it start?F. But you should get an X-ray.G. Can I have a look at it ?一、补全对话(其中有两项多余)。A: Good morning. 1._________B: I hurt my knee.?A: Your right knee?B: Yes. I can't move easily.A: Oh？2.________．Hmm, yes, it's swollen (肿胀的). How did you hurt it?B:3.___________．A: I see. Well, I don't think it's serious.? 4._________ ．Let the nurse take you to the third floor(楼层) and come back with your X-ray. And then I will know if your knee is broken or not.B: OK. I will.(After ten minutes)A: Let me have a look. Nothing seems to be broken.I think all you need is somerest.5.__________．B: OK, thank you. Goodbye.?A: Goodbye.【2a-2e阅读部分】任务一，跳读并连接各段大意Para .1 Aron Ralston’s love for mountain climbing.Para .2 What does his spirit bring to us?Para .3 Aron Ralston lost his arm in a dangerous situation in 2003.Para .4 Aron Ralston wrote a book to share his experience.任务二，细读完成细节填空Para.1 Aron's personal information:Name:___________________Nationality:_______________Hobby:___________________Aron is used to __________. There were many times when Aron almost _____________ because of __________. Para.2 Aron's accident: Para.3 Aron's book:1. What did Aron do after losing his arm? 2. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean? 3. In his book, what does Aron tell? 4.Did Aron keep on climbing mountains? 四、学而思总结：1.本节课我学会了____________________________________________________2.本节课存在的问题____________________________________________________ 菜单作业【时间设置：15分钟】（单词课作业）1.She didn’t think about ___________ (her), she only thought about helping others.2.Did you make a________（decide）to study medicine?3.The little dog’s ________(die) made me very sad.4.I have a ________(tooth)and I can’t eat anything.5.These mountain ________ (climb) were very brave and got to the top at last.6.Her ________ (foot) are so big that it isn’t easy for her to buy shoes.7.My brother’s _________ (speak) Chinese is very good.8.We are old enough to control ________(we)well.9.More and more people begin to realize the_______________ (important) of the food safety.10.The old woman has a serious ________ (ill).11.Mr Guo tells us how to improve our _________ (speak).12.He can keep on____________(swim) for two hours.13.There are many people ____ (lie)on the beach and enjoying the sunshine now.14.The little girl usually finishes her homework by ______ (her) and doesn’t need others’ help.15.His uncle is a mountain ___________ (climb).16.We found ourselves in a (danger) situation, what should we do?17.He has problems ___________ (breathe) when he is swimming.18.To ___________ (we) surprise, Tom didn’t give up climbing mountains after the accident.19.Have you ever ______ ( write ) a letter to your parents?20.The noise was terrible. It made people very ______ (comfortable).21.He can stay there for ten hours without (move).22.She was ill and had to (go) to a doctor.[23.You shouldn’t always think about (you).24.We expect (visit) the Great Wall one day.25.He told me (not wait) for him. 26.They agreed (help) each other.27.We should give up bad (habit).28.It is (importance) to study hard.29.They agreed____________(help) each other.30.They don’t mind (climb) the mountain.31.How many ________(kilo) of salt do you need?32.The man gave ________(blood) to save his sister.33.Take these new ________(knife) to your brother, Lisa.34.Bob and Dale both want to be great mountain ________(climb).35.You can’t move the desk all by ________(your).36.I ______________ (lose) my key. I can’t open the door. What should I do?37.With no friends to talk to, the old man _______________ (feel) lonely from time to time.38.Do you often stay after school _______________ (chat) with your classmates?39.If you want to be healthier, you must take ________ (much) exercise.40.The boy really needs some conversation _________ (practice).41.It's ______ (polite)to leave without saying "Goodbye" to teachers.42.Shenzhen is in the ______ ( south) part of China.43.Jin Yong is one of the oldest __________ (live) writers in China.44.The famous doctor moved to another flat after he got ______ (marry).45.—Would you like some bananas?—No, thanks. I ______ (eat)one already. 46.I saw Jimmy (play) near the river on my way home.47.Mrs.Black doesn't agree (keep) a cat as a pet because she hates cats.48.I have great trouble (learn) math.I am so worried.49.He always thinks about others，but he hardly thinks about (he).50.She was so sad that she kept crying without (say) anything.（Section A部分作业 限时练一）一.单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)（ ）1.As people’s life is getting better and better, so how to ________ is becoming more and more important.A. play sports B. keep healthy C. have a cold D. drink coffee（ ）2.You are tired, so you ________ go to the party.A. shall B. need C. shouldn’t D. aren’t（ ）3.The little girl has a fever. The doctor is __________.A. taking her temperature B. putting some medicine on itC. getting an X-ray D. putting a bandage on it（ ）4.—I’d like a cup of tea ________ nothing in it. —OK. What else?A. have B. has C. with D. and（ ）5.—I have a toothache. —I think you should___________ .A. lie down and rest B. drink hot tea with honeyC. listen to soft music D. go to see a dentist（ ）6.—What was the matter with you? —______________.A.I passed my math exam B.I found my library bookC.I broke my bike D.He lost his dictionary（ ）7.You shouldn’t eat_______ food, or you’ll be ________ fat.A. too much; much too B. too much; too muchC. much too; too much D. much too; much too（ ）8.Tony is thinking about ___________ a new bike.A. buy B .to buy C. buys D.buying（ ）9.Alice is interested in ______________ the Internet.A. use B. using C .to use D.uses（ ）10. __________her surprise, she felt better after having a rest.A .In B. On C. To D .At（ ）11.Linda has trouble ____________ Chinese history.A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned（ ）12.Ben is used to ________ to school. He used to ________ the bus to school last year.A. walking;taking B. walk; takeC. walking;take D. walk;taking（ ）13.Where will you ____________?A. get out B. get off C .get out of D. get of（ ）14.His money______________ . He asked his mother for some.A. ran out of B. is run out C. was run out D. ran out（ ）15.If you keep on ______________, you’ll succeed.A. try B. to try C. trying D. tries二.单元重难点过关。（10分）A）根据句意及汉语提示填单词。16.The ___________（乘客）on the bus are all very friendly and helpful.17.Little kids can’t be in __________（限制）of their life.18.Jim’s mother had a ____________（牙痛）.19.The old man is afraid of ____________（死亡）.20.Can you tell me the ______________（重要性）of eating healthy food?B）用所给词的适当形式填空。21.She ___________（lie）down in bed for a while, then she felt better.22.We are old enough to look after _______________（our).23.Betty is used to ______________（talk）with us in Chinese in Beijing.24.Sandy wants to make ____________（decide）for herself.25.We use _____________（knife）to cut fruit.三.完形填空。（10分）If you have the flu（流感），it’s very important to stay home from school. Because it is a（n） 26 that could make some people ill. We should 27 it spreading（蔓延） around. The flu is a fever 28 one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the 29 place to stay.If you stay at home, you won’t make other people ill. And if you have the flu, 30 at home is what you need to get better.Take these steps（步骤） if you feel 31 :Tell your parents. They will call the 32 to talk about whether（是否）you have the flu or some other illness.Stay home from school and other 33 places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands 34 .Get rest, drink more water and you’ll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling 35 they can take good care of you.Go back to school only when you’re feeling better.（ ）26.A.illness B.happiness C. hope D. way（ ）27.A.let B.stop C. keep D. have（ ）28.A.for B.on C. about D. with（ ）29.A.good B.well C.better D. best（ ）30.A.eating B.playing C. studying D. resting（ ）31.A.hungry B.angry C. ill D. bored（ ）32.A.teacher B.worker C. doctor D.singer（ ）33.A.nice B. important C. different D. crowded（ ）34.A.hardly B.often C. seldom D. never（ ）35.A.so B.or C. although D. but（Section B部分作业 限时练二）四.阅读理解。（30分）AEarly to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? I means that we must go to bed early and get up early in morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich（wealthy）and clever（wise）.This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood（血液）to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（ ）36.If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll_________ .A. have enough exercise B. be healthyC. think better D. have strong blood（ ）37.If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep, maybe he___________ .A. becomes wise B. won’t do well in his workC. goes to school in time D. has enough sleep（ ）38.A person needs exercise because___________ .A. it makes him healthy B. he has a lot of homework to doC. he is strong enough D .he does exercise（ ）39.Exercise makes the ___________ move quickly and smoothly（流畅）.A. body B. blood C .children D. head（ ）40.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Exercise does good to a person’s head.B.A student should have 10 hours’ sleep.C. It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early.D. If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise.BRunning is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits：eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight.Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor, ” says one man.Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.（ ）41.Many people enjoy running because they want to___________ .A. eat much B. keep healthy C. run fast D. waste time（ ）42.Doctors tell us _____________.A. not to smoke B. not to exerciseC. to drink much D. to eat much（ ）43.The underlined word means “____________” in Chinese.A.疾病 B.体重 C.速度 D.健康（ ）44.The third paragraph shows_____________ .A. running helps people to relaxB. people who like running have many health problemsC. running helps build a strong heartD. people who like running have fewer health problems（ ）45.The writer mainly tells us ___________.A. how to runB. how to lose weightC. running is a good way to keep healthyD. running is better than doctorsCMedical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.（ ）46.This passage is probably taken from ___________.A.a story book B.a posterC.a science fiction D.medical magazine（ ）47.What’s the best way to increase workers’ effects?A. Talking with friends.B. Doing relaxing exercises.C. Laughing, smiling and crying.D. Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.（ ）48.What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest?A. They will get a lot of money.B. They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.C. They will live a happy life in the future.D. They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.（ ）49.The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is “__________”.A.加大 B.缓解 C.产生 D.制造（ ）50.The passage mainly talks about____________ .A. taking a nap during the dayB. the disadvantages of taking a napC. Americans who don’t have a nap during the weekendsD. the advantages of deep sleep五.补全对话。（有两项多余）（10分）Mother: Why don’t you get up, Kate? It’s time for school.Kate: Sorry, Mum! 51 Mother: Oh dear! 52 Kate: I’ve got a headache and a cough.Mother: 53 Father: What’s wrong with Kate?Mother: 54 I told her to stay in bed till tomorrow.Father: Nothing serious I hope!Mother: 55 51.________52.__________53.___________54.__________55.__________六.任务型阅读。（10分）You are so tired at night, but you can’t sleep. Here are some good ideas.First, you should be in a quiet room. That’s important. You should put your feet in some warm water before you go to bed, and that’s a traditional way. You should have a glass of milk. It’s good for sleeping. You should think you are in a beautiful place. It’s very quiet here, and there are many trees and you walk slowly. That sounds like a good idea. It can help you sleep soon.Sleeping is important to our health. Don’t be worried. Go to bed early, eat more vegetables and do some exercise. And everyone will have a good sleep at night.根据短文内容完成表格。七.书面表达。（15分）每个人都希望自己健康。那么，如何保持身体健康呢？请围绕这个话题并结合你自己的实际情况，写一篇英语短文，简要地谈一谈你的做法。要求70个词左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ whyThe old man ①_________________howFirst, the bus driver ② ____________ without thinking twice.Then, he ③_________ and ④_______ what happened.Next, he ⑤_______________ he must take the man to the hospital.Finally, the passengers and the bus driver ⑥____________ onto the bus.我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己我们自己你们自己他（她、它）们自己When Where What situation1: He couldn’t ______ his arm.decision 1 : He ______ there for ____ days and hoped someone would ______ him.How situation 2: His water ________ ________. decision 2: He would do something to _______ his own life.When First, he used his _______ to cut off half his right arm. Then, he ________ himself with his left arm. After that, he _______ down the mountain to find help.A. What’s your trouble?B.I don’t feel very well.C. She’s not feeling well.D. Perhaps she’s caught a cold.E. You’d better stay in bed till tomorrow.F.I want to drink some water.G. You should drink more water.AdviceBefore going to bed56.______________________57._____________________58.______________________About dietand exercise59.______________________60.______________________
2023-2024学年度第 二 学期 八年级英语导学案主备教师： 课题：八上Unit 1 Section A 课时：二课时班级： 小组： 姓名： 一、学科核心素养1.语言能力：积累身体部位、身体健康问题相关的单词和短语。2.文化意识：能够培养关心自身或他人健康的意识。3.思维品质：学习使用“have a + 病症”结构谈论健康问题。4.学习能力：有意识地运用知识迁移策略来询问他人的健康。二、导学预习【时间设置:5分钟】按照邹老师日布置预习作业完成 三、自主学习与合作探究【时间设置：25分钟】【1a-1c】1b听并补充完整空白部分Conversation 1 Nurse: You don’t look well. What’s the matter, Sarah?Sarah: I _____________.Conversation 2 Nurse: What’s the matter, David?David : I _____________________.Conversation 3Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben?Ben : I __________________.Conversation 4Nurse: What’s the matter, Nancy?Nancy : I _______________.Conversation 5Nurse: What’s the matter, Judy?Judy : I ________________.语法2.What’s the matter? 这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句（意思是“怎么了?”），写出同意句子。 3.病患表达方式1) have vt. 患(得)病 (不用于进行时态)一般情况下用have＋a＋n. 表示患了某种疾病。如： 咳嗽 感冒 牙痛 发烧sore“痛；疼”，通常指因发炎引起的肌肉疼，在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于部位名词前。have a sore +身体部位 意为“某部位疼痛” ache常指持续性的疼痛，它常与身体部位的名词构成复合词。如： 头痛 背痛 ＝ 牙疼 胃痛 3)患病的三种表达方式①sb. have/has/had a + 疾病.②sb. have/has/had a +身体部位-ache.③sb. have/has/had a +sore+身体部位.因材达标【时间设置：5分钟】一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。1.What’s the m_____ with you?2. We hear with our e____ and see with our e_____.3. He usually goes to school on f_______.4. I have a t________, so I want to see a dentist.5. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very s_____ throat now.二、选择填空。The little baby has two ______. A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth2. — What’s the matter with you?–– _______. A. I’m glad B. I have a cold C. I have something to do D. Sorry, I don’t know3. People smell with their ________. A. noses B. ears C. hands D. mouths4. If you have a toothache, you should see a _____. A. policeman B. teacher C. nurse D. dentist【2a-2d】2b听力并完成填空 I _______________.You should __________________. I have a _____ and ____________.You should ________________________. I have a ___________.You should . I have a ___________.You should .I __________ by accident.You should .阅读2d完成以下问题1.What’s the matter with Lisa? 2.What did Lisa do on the weekend? 3.What should Lisa do for now? 4.What should she do if things don’t get better? 根据对话填空Lisa feels very bad. She played computer games ___________. So she _______________ and __________________. She doesn’t need to ___________________. Instead, she need to ___________ away from the computer. She should _______ and rest. If her head and neck still hurt, she should _____________.因材达标【时间设置：5分钟】一、根据汉语提示完成句子。1. I didn’t go to school yesterday, because I had a bad ________(感冒).2. My _______(背部) is a little sore.3. I?________(咳嗽) badly last night.4. There is a ring around the dog’s _______(脖子).5. I need to ________(休息) for an hour.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. You should _______(go) to see a doctor.2. Mother asked me ________(get) up early.3. They are __________ (plan) how to spend the summer holiday.4. Let’s _______(try) our best to make our world more beautiful.5. He _______(leave) his bag at school yesterday.【3a-3c】阅读前，看标题和图片，然后回答问题（口头回答）1.Did the bus hit the old man?2.What happened to the man lying by the road?3.What was the person next to him doing?4.Who do you think is going to save the man?任务1，跳读并连线Beginning The man was saved by the doctor .Body A man was lying on the side of the road. End Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.任务2，细读 阅读第1段，找出完成思维导图的关键词 when Para.1 Beginning where who what 阅读第2段并填写图表根据故事填空。Wang Ping, a bus driver, was going _______ Zhonghua Road when he saw an old man _______ on the side of the road and a woman next to him shouting for help. He stopped the bus without ________________. He got off and asked the woman _______ happened. She said that the man had a heart __________ and should go to the hospital. Wang Ping told the passengers that he must ______ the man to the hospital. He expected the passengers to get off and___________ the next bus. But ________________, they all agreed to go with him and some passengers helped him move the man _______ the bus. _____________ these people, the man was saved in time.因材达标【时间设置：5分钟】根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. 由于尽心竭力，才取得巨大成功。It was all a great success —____________ a lot of hard work.2. 他们都同意这个周末去野餐。They all ____________ have a picnic this weekend.3. 在去美国之前，你需要三思。You need to ____________ before you go to the US.4. 就躺下休息一会儿吧。Just ________ and have a rest.5. 我们下错了火车站。We ___________ the train at the wrong station.6. 他好像有心脏病。It seems that he _______________________.【GF语法部分】 情态动词should should属于情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，不能单独作谓语，后接 ，没有人称和数的变化。should的否定形式为 ，缩写形式为 。在疑问句中should位于主语前面。should用法 1. 用来向别人提出建议或劝告别人做某事，意为“应该；应当”。2. 表示现在或将来的某种义务或责任。3. 用来表示要求、命令。4. 表示可能性、期望以及推测即将发生的情况。5. Should/Shall I …?用来征求意见、提供帮助或请求指示。6. “假如；万一”。表可能。常用于if 引导的条件状语从句中。反身代词小结：myself (我自己) ，yourself (你自己)是反身代词。表示“某人自己的词”叫反身代词。见下表：知识点1. 询问病症的句型：What's the matter (with sb.)? What's wrong (with sb.)? What's the trouble (with sb.)?What's up? Is there anything wrong with sb.? Are you OK/all right?2. 表达病症的句型：① sb. have/has/had a/an + 疾病. e.g. The old man has a serious heart problem.② sb. have/has/had a +身体部位-ache. e.g. Lily has a toothache because she eats too much sugar. ③ sb. have/has/had a +sore+身体部位. e.g. She had a sore leg after climbing the mountain.④ sb. hurt oneself/身体部位. e.g. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?⑤ sb. get/got hit on the +身体部位. e.g. He got hit on his head when he passed by the playground. 3. ache, sore和hurt 的区别：（1）ache 是一个名词后缀，表示某部位疼痛。 tooth+ ache = toothache（牙痛） head+ ache = headache （头痛） back+ ache = backache（背痛） stomach + ache = stomachache（胃痛） ear + ache = earache （耳朵痛） heart + ache = heartache（心脏病）(2) sore 是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat(3) hurt是一个动词，指“刺痛；使受伤痛”。如： He hurts his leg. = His leg hurts. 他腿疼。因材达标【时间设置：5分钟】根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1. 你应该按时完成作业。 You _______ ______ your homework on time. 2. 你不应该相信陌生人。 You ________ _______ strangers.3. 我应该打开窗户吗？ ______ ____ ______ the window?4. 他胃痛，24小时内不要进食。 He has a stomachache. He _________ eat anything in 24 hours.5. 嗓子痛会导致你发烧。 ___ ____ _____ can give you a ______.6. 你应当多喝开水。 You ______ drink _____ hot water.用合适的反身代词填空。1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _______ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _______ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after __________ very well.4. My cat can find food by _____.5. Help __________ to some beef, boys.四、学而思总结：1.本节课我学会了____________________________________________________2.本节课存在的问题____________________________________________________主备教师：邹炎城 课题：八上Unit 1 Section B 课时：二课时班级： 小组： 姓名： 一、学科核心素养1.语言能力：了解生活中常见的意外事故发生时应该采取什么措施。2.文化意识：引导学生正确面对生活中遇到的困难，爱惜身体，坚持锻炼。3.思维品质：能根据图片进行预测。4.学习能力：有意识地运用知识迁移策略来描述遇到意外事故时应该怎么做。二、导学预习【时间设置:5分钟】按照邹老师日布置预习作业完成 三、自主学习与合作探究【时间设置：25分钟】【1a-1d】根据1b和1c中的信息填空Today was a really ______ day in my office. One boy _____ himself in P.E. class. He felt ____ and _____ down because of the hot sun. He cut his _____. I _______ the cut and put some _______ on it. Then I put a ________ on it. I also _____ his temperature. Luckily he didn’t have a ______. One girl had a ___________. I told her to put her head ______ and ______ the sides of her nose to stop the blood. Another boy got ______ on the head _______ a baseball bat. He was taken to the hospital to ______ an X-ray. I hope that everyone can be careful and take good _____ of their body .因材达标【时间设置：5分钟】【Section B 1a-1d部分】A. I fell down from the stairs.B. Do you have a sore back?C. What's wrong with you?D. Remember to put some ice on your knee.E. When did it start?F. But you should get an X-ray.G. Can I have a look at it ?一、补全对话(其中有两项多余)。A: Good morning. 1._________B: I hurt my knee.?A: Your right knee?B: Yes. I can't move easily.A: Oh？2.________．Hmm, yes, it's swollen (肿胀的). How did you hurt it?B:3.___________．A: I see. Well, I don't think it's serious.? 4._________ ．Let the nurse take you to the third floor(楼层) and come back with your X-ray. And then I will know if your knee is broken or not.B: OK. I will.(After ten minutes)A: Let me have a look. Nothing seems to be broken.I think all you need is somerest.5.__________．B: OK, thank you. Goodbye.?A: Goodbye.【2a-2e阅读部分】任务一，跳读并连接各段大意Para .1 Aron Ralston’s love for mountain climbing.Para .2 What does his spirit bring to us?Para .3 Aron Ralston lost his arm in a dangerous situation in 2003.Para .4 Aron Ralston wrote a book to share his experience.任务二，细读完成细节填空Para.1 Aron's personal information:Name:___________________Nationality:_______________Hobby:___________________Aron is used to __________. There were many times when Aron almost _____________ because of __________. Para.2 Aron's accident: Para.3 Aron's book:1. What did Aron do after losing his arm? 2. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean? 3. In his book, what does Aron tell? 4.Did Aron keep on climbing mountains? 四、学而思总结：1.本节课我学会了____________________________________________________2.本节课存在的问题____________________________________________________ 菜单作业【时间设置：15分钟】（单词课作业）1.She didn’t think about ___________ (her), she only thought about helping others.2.Did you make a________（decide）to study medicine?3.The little dog’s ________(die) made me very sad.4.I have a ________(tooth)and I can’t eat anything.5.These mountain ________ (climb) were very brave and got to the top at last.6.Her ________ (foot) are so big that it isn’t easy for her to buy shoes.7.My brother’s _________ (speak) Chinese is very good.8.We are old enough to control ________(we)well.9.More and more people begin to realize the_______________ (important) of the food safety.10.The old woman has a serious ________ (ill).11.Mr Guo tells us how to improve our _________ (speak).12.He can keep on____________(swim) for two hours.13.There are many people ____ (lie)on the beach and enjoying the sunshine now.14.The little girl usually finishes her homework by ______ (her) and doesn’t need others’ help.15.His uncle is a mountain ___________ (climb).16.We found ourselves in a (danger) situation, what should we do?17.He has problems ___________ (breathe) when he is swimming.18.To ___________ (we) surprise, Tom didn’t give up climbing mountains after the accident.19.Have you ever ______ ( write ) a letter to your parents?20.The noise was terrible. It made people very ______ (comfortable).21.He can stay there for ten hours without (move).22.She was ill and had to (go) to a doctor.[23.You shouldn’t always think about (you).24.We expect (visit) the Great Wall one day.25.He told me (not wait) for him. 26.They agreed (help) each other.27.We should give up bad (habit).28.It is (importance) to study hard.29.They agreed____________(help) each other.30.They don’t mind (climb) the mountain.31.How many ________(kilo) of salt do you need?32.The man gave ________(blood) to save his sister.33.Take these new ________(knife) to your brother, Lisa.34.Bob and Dale both want to be great mountain ________(climb).35.You can’t move the desk all by ________(your).36.I ______________ (lose) my key. I can’t open the door. What should I do?37.With no friends to talk to, the old man _______________ (feel) lonely from time to time.38.Do you often stay after school _______________ (chat) with your classmates?39.If you want to be healthier, you must take ________ (much) exercise.40.The boy really needs some conversation _________ (practice).41.It's ______ (polite)to leave without saying "Goodbye" to teachers.42.Shenzhen is in the ______ ( south) part of China.43.Jin Yong is one of the oldest __________ (live) writers in China.44.The famous doctor moved to another flat after he got ______ (marry).45.—Would you like some bananas?—No, thanks. I ______ (eat)one already. 46.I saw Jimmy (play) near the river on my way home.47.Mrs.Black doesn't agree (keep) a cat as a pet because she hates cats.48.I have great trouble (learn) math.I am so worried.49.He always thinks about others，but he hardly thinks about (he).50.She was so sad that she kept crying without (say) anything.（Section A部分作业 限时练一）一.单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)（ ）1.As people’s life is getting better and better, so how to ________ is becoming more and more important.A. play sports B. keep healthy C. have a cold D. drink coffee（ ）2.You are tired, so you ________ go to the party.A. shall B. need C. shouldn’t D. aren’t（ ）3.The little girl has a fever. The doctor is __________.A. taking her temperature B. putting some medicine on itC. getting an X-ray D. putting a bandage on it（ ）4.—I’d like a cup of tea ________ nothing in it. —OK. What else?A. have B. has C. with D. and（ ）5.—I have a toothache. —I think you should___________ .A. lie down and rest B. drink hot tea with honeyC. listen to soft music D. go to see a dentist（ ）6.—What was the matter with you? —______________.A.I passed my math exam B.I found my library bookC.I broke my bike D.He lost his dictionary（ ）7.You shouldn’t eat_______ food, or you’ll be ________ fat.A. too much; much too B. too much; too muchC. much too; too much D. much too; much too（ ）8.Tony is thinking about ___________ a new bike.A. buy B .to buy C. buys D.buying（ ）9.Alice is interested in ______________ the Internet.A. use B. using C .to use D.uses（ ）10. __________her surprise, she felt better after having a rest.A .In B. On C. To D .At（ ）11.Linda has trouble ____________ Chinese history.A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned（ ）12.Ben is used to ________ to school. He used to ________ the bus to school last year.A. walking;taking B. walk; takeC. walking;take D. walk;taking（ ）13.Where will you ____________?A. get out B. get off C .get out of D. get of（ ）14.His money______________ . He asked his mother for some.A. ran out of B. is run out C. was run out D. ran out（ ）15.If you keep on ______________, you’ll succeed.A. try B. to try C. trying D. tries二.单元重难点过关。（10分）A）根据句意及汉语提示填单词。16.The ___________（乘客）on the bus are all very friendly and helpful.17.Little kids can’t be in __________（限制）of their life.18.Jim’s mother had a ____________（牙痛）.19.The old man is afraid of ____________（死亡）.20.Can you tell me the ______________（重要性）of eating healthy food?B）用所给词的适当形式填空。21.She ___________（lie）down in bed for a while, then she felt better.22.We are old enough to look after _______________（our).23.Betty is used to ______________（talk）with us in Chinese in Beijing.24.Sandy wants to make ____________（decide）for herself.25.We use _____________（knife）to cut fruit.三.完形填空。（10分）If you have the flu（流感），it’s very important to stay home from school. Because it is a（n） 26 that could make some people ill. We should 27 it spreading（蔓延） around. The flu is a fever 28 one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the 29 place to stay.If you stay at home, you won’t make other people ill. And if you have the flu, 30 at home is what you need to get better.Take these steps（步骤） if you feel 31 :Tell your parents. They will call the 32 to talk about whether（是否）you have the flu or some other illness.Stay home from school and other 33 places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands 34 .Get rest, drink more water and you’ll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling 35 they can take good care of you.Go back to school only when you’re feeling better.（ ）26.A.illness B.happiness C. hope D. way（ ）27.A.let B.stop C. keep D. have（ ）28.A.for B.on C. about D. with（ ）29.A.good B.well C.better D. best（ ）30.A.eating B.playing C. studying D. resting（ ）31.A.hungry B.angry C. ill D. bored（ ）32.A.teacher B.worker C. doctor D.singer（ ）33.A.nice B. important C. different D. crowded（ ）34.A.hardly B.often C. seldom D. never（ ）35.A.so B.or C. although D. but（Section B部分作业 限时练二）四.阅读理解。（30分）AEarly to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? I means that we must go to bed early and get up early in morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich（wealthy）and clever（wise）.This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood（血液）to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（ ）36.If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll_________ .A. have enough exercise B. be healthyC. think better D. have strong blood（ ）37.If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep, maybe he___________ .A. becomes wise B. won’t do well in his workC. goes to school in time D. has enough sleep（ ）38.A person needs exercise because___________ .A. it makes him healthy B. he has a lot of homework to doC. he is strong enough D .he does exercise（ ）39.Exercise makes the ___________ move quickly and smoothly（流畅）.A. body B. blood C .children D. head（ ）40.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Exercise does good to a person’s head.B.A student should have 10 hours’ sleep.C. It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early.D. If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise.BRunning is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits：eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight.Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor, ” says one man.Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.（ ）41.Many people enjoy running because they want to___________ .A. eat much B. keep healthy C. run fast D. waste time（ ）42.Doctors tell us _____________.A. not to smoke B. not to exerciseC. to drink much D. to eat much（ ）43.The underlined word means “____________” in Chinese.A.疾病 B.体重 C.速度 D.健康（ ）44.The third paragraph shows_____________ .A. running helps people to relaxB. people who like running have many health problemsC. running helps build a strong heartD. people who like running have fewer health problems（ ）45.The writer mainly tells us ___________.A. how to runB. how to lose weightC. running is a good way to keep healthyD. running is better than doctorsCMedical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.（ ）46.This passage is probably taken from ___________.A.a story book B.a posterC.a science fiction D.medical magazine（ ）47.What’s the best way to increase workers’ effects?A. Talking with friends.B. Doing relaxing exercises.C. Laughing, smiling and crying.D. Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.（ ）48.What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest?A. They will get a lot of money.B. They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.C. They will live a happy life in the future.D. They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.（ ）49.The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is “__________”.A.加大 B.缓解 C.产生 D.制造（ ）50.The passage mainly talks about____________ .A. taking a nap during the dayB. the disadvantages of taking a napC. Americans who don’t have a nap during the weekendsD. the advantages of deep sleep五.补全对话。（有两项多余）（10分）Mother: Why don’t you get up, Kate? It’s time for school.Kate: Sorry, Mum! 51 Mother: Oh dear! 52 Kate: I’ve got a headache and a cough.Mother: 53 Father: What’s wrong with Kate?Mother: 54 I told her to stay in bed till tomorrow.Father: Nothing serious I hope!Mother: 55 51.________52.__________53.___________54.__________55.__________六.任务型阅读。（10分）You are so tired at night, but you can’t sleep. Here are some good ideas.First, you should be in a quiet room. That’s important. You should put your feet in some warm water before you go to bed, and that’s a traditional way. You should have a glass of milk. It’s good for sleeping. You should think you are in a beautiful place. It’s very quiet here, and there are many trees and you walk slowly. That sounds like a good idea. It can help you sleep soon.Sleeping is important to our health. Don’t be worried. Go to bed early, eat more vegetables and do some exercise. And everyone will have a good sleep at night.根据短文内容完成表格。七.书面表达。（15分）每个人都希望自己健康。那么，如何保持身体健康呢？请围绕这个话题并结合你自己的实际情况，写一篇英语短文，简要地谈一谈你的做法。要求70个词左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ whyThe old man ①_________________howFirst, the bus driver ② ____________ without thinking twice.Then, he ③_________ and ④_______ what happened.Next, he ⑤_______________ he must take the man to the hospital.Finally, the passengers and the bus driver ⑥____________ onto the bus.我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己我们自己你们自己他（她、它）们自己When Where What situation1: He couldn’t ______ his arm.decision 1 : He ______ there for ____ days and hoped someone would ______ him.How situation 2: His water ________ ________. decision 2: He would do something to _______ his own life.When First, he used his _______ to cut off half his right arm. Then, he ________ himself with his left arm. After that, he _______ down the mountain to find help.A. What’s your trouble?B.I don’t feel very well.C. She’s not feeling well.D. Perhaps she’s caught a cold.E. You’d better stay in bed till tomorrow.F.I want to drink some water.G. You should drink more water.AdviceBefore going to bed56.______________________57._____________________58.______________________About dietand exercise59.______________________60.______________________
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