河北省沧州市第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题(Word版附解析)
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这是一份河北省沧州市第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题(Word版附解析),文件包含河北省沧州市第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、河北省沧州市第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共37页, 欢迎下载使用。
本卷满分150分 考试时间75分钟
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What did the man want t d?
A. Sweep the flr.B. G t the pl.C. Brrw a dllar.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What are all these pennies ding n the flr?
M: I’m srry. I wanted t g swimming. It’s just a dllar. I was ging t use these cins I’d saved, but I drpped them.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When is the wman free every week?
A. On Sunday.B. On Mnday.C. On Thursday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw many days are yu wrking ne week?
W: Aw, let me see, I wrk Mnday, Tuesday, and Thursday at the Saturday afternn.
M: That’s gd. Then we can g shpping n Sunday.
3. 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers discussing?
A. Perfrming in a play.B. Buying tickets fr a shw.C. Making Friday night plans.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw many tickets d yu need fr the play? The Friday perfrmance is already sld ut.
W: Oh, n! I really wanted t see it n Friday night, But I guess I can g n Saturday afternn instead.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why des the yung man want t help ck tnight?
A. He lves cking Mexican fd.
B. He wants t prepare fr living alne.
C. He wants t shw his mther his new dish.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Wuld yu like t help me ck tnight? I’m making Mexican fd. I knw yu lve it. And I think yu shuld start learning t ck, since yu’re leaving fr cllege sn.
M: Sure, Mm! Yu’re right. I need t be able t feed myself when I’m n my wn.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a public pl.B. In a classrm.C. In a gym.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Over here is the weight rm. Dwn the hall is the entrance t the pl. And ver there is the classrm where we hst ur classes like yga and cycling.
W: Ww, this is great! I’d like t sign up fr a membership.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Hw lng can a British adult stand in line patiently accrding t the survey?
A. Abut 11 minutes.B. Abut 42 minutes.C. Abut 90 minutes.
7. Hw d mst British peple pay their bills nw?
A. In persn.B. By mail.C. Online.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: There is a man trying t cut in line ver there.
M: Smene shuld stp him. It’s nt fair. We have waited fr such a lng time.
W: N ne likes t wait but we shuld bey the rules and be plite.
M: Yes. Even the mst plite Englishmen dn’t like waiting in line.
W: Really?
M: Yes. I read a survey that the average British adult is able t stand in line fr nly 10 minutes and 42 secnds befre he becmes annyed.
W: That’s interesting. Standing in line is really a waste f time.
M: S nwadays, mst British peple wuld rather avid lines entirely. Abut 90% f them chse t pay their bills nline nw.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What will the man d ver the next year?
A. Switch t anther majr.B. Start a cmputer cmpany.C. Wrk at his uncle’s cmpany.
9. What happened t the wman’s brther last year?
A. He finally fund a gd career.
B. He mved t Silicn Valley.
C. He graduated frm cllege.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Tm. When des cllege start fr yu? In August?
M: Well, I actually decided t take a year ff.
W: Really? Are yur parents disappinted?
M: Well, they weren’t happy abut it, but I tld them my plan and they’ve accepted it.
W: Really? What is yur plan?
M: Well, I want t majr in cmputer science. But I knw it can be difficult t find a jb after cllege. S, I decided t mve in with my uncle in Silicn Valley and vlunteer at his cmpany t get sme experience first. I’ll start cllege next year, and I’ll already knw a lt abut the field.
W: Well, it sunds like yu really knw what yu want t d. My brther graduated frm cllege last year, and he still desn’t knw what he wants t d. I’m wrried that it may take a while befre he gets a really gd jb.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What des the man usually get at the mvies?
A. Sme ppcrn.B. A ht dg.C. A sandwich.
11. What des the wman mean by “real fd”?
A. Fd that’s classic.
B. Fd that’s cked at hme.
C. Fd that’s similar t that at a cafe.
12. What des the wman imply in the end?
A. They shuld cme back t that theater sn.
B. Other theaters have similar fd chices.
C. She already ges t that theater enugh.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’d like t get a snack befre we g int the theater.
M: Perfect! I usually g fr ppcrn and a sda. It’s such a classic.
W: Yeah, I used t get that befre every mvie myself. But then I started getting real fd.
M: What d yu mean by “real fd”?
W: Nwadays, many mvie theaters are ffering things that are clser t what yu might find at a café. It used t be that ht dgs were the nly ther ht fd besides ppcrn. But sandwiches and fresh French fries are just as cmmn nw.
M: Really? I guess I never nticed that befre. Let’s see what they’ve gt here...
W: Well, I’m definitely ging fr the fried chicken and a side salad. And lk, yu can even get beer!
M: It’s great. We shuld cme t this theater mre ften.
W: OK. But a lt f theaters are ding this nw, yu knw...
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Hw des the wman feel abut the infrmatin sessin?
A. Uncertain.B. Interested.C. Disappinted.
14. What des the man seem t be ding?
A. Explaining the curse utline.
B. Urging the wman t recnsider.
C. Prviding details abut sme jbs.
15. When will the speakers meet n Mnday?
A. At 10:00 in the mrning.B. At nn.C. At 1:00 in the afternn.
16. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Brther and sister.C. Schlmates.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu ging t the student infrmatin sessin n Mnday at 1:00 p.m.? I am deciding whether r nt t g. D yu think it’s really necessary?
M: Well, it’s nt required, but I’m ging anyway, It will be a gd intrductin t the curse, and it will prbably cver a lt f useful infrmatin abut the upcming semester.
W: Maybe yu’re right. It’s just that I hate being in large grups. I’m nt ging t knw anyne there.
M: Yu’ll knw me, thugh. Besides, I think it will be a gd chance t meet peple, and there will prbably be times when we will have t wrk tgether in grups.
W: Our curse utline seems t have all the infrmatin we need. I can’t see there is anything new t discuss.
M: I heard there will be a frmer graduate there t prvide details abut what kind f jb pprtunities are ut there after we graduate. It culd be mre helpful than yu think.
W: I dn’t knw...
M: I’ll be with yu the entire time, I prmise. See yu at 10:00 a.m.?
W: Fine.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. Where is Ht Springs?
A. In the muntains.B. In the nrthern U.S.C. By the cean in the suthern U.S.
18. Why did Ht Springs get its name?
A. Because f the ht climate f the area.
B. Because f the tugh guys hiding here.
C. Because f the ht waters cming ut f the grund.
19. What is the highest temperature f the waters in Ht Springs?
A. 135 degrees Fahrenheit.B. 145 degrees Fahrenheit.C. Nearly 200 degrees Fahrenheit.
20. What is an interesting fact abut the city?
A. The ld bathhuses are still being used there.
B. The ht water there carried special pwers.
C. Many famus peple were brn there.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Ht Springs is a fascinating city lcated in the Ouachita Muntains f Arkansas, in the suthern United States. The famus ht springs give the city its name. Peple frm all ver the U.S. have been traveling there fr almst 200 years t take baths in the ht water. These ht waters cme naturally frm the earth. They were nce thught t act like a kind f medicine fr thse wh bathed in them. Althugh they are nw knwn t nt carry any special pwers, peple still travel frm far away t enjy the calming heat f the natural pls.
Temperatures f the ht water can reach 145 degrees Fahrenheit! The city is fascinating fr ther reasns, t. Due t its lcatin, tugh guys like Al Capne used t hide ut here in the mid-1920s, Many famus peple ver the years have visited this place, curius abut its hidden natural treasures. Ht Springs is still a wnderful turist attractin tday. There are many shps and restaurants lining the muntainus streets, alngside beautiful histrical architecture and the ld bathhuses, which can still be enjyed. Visit Ht Springs t experience a piece f histry and take away yur aches and pains at the same time!
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Albuquerque Balln Festival
Every autumn, the sky abve the city f Albuquerque in the suth-western United States turns int a mass f bright clurs. This is the Albuquerque Balln Festival, a nine-day event.
The first festival was held in 1972 t celebrate the 50th birthday f the lcal radi statin. There were abut 12 ht-air ballns and they tk ff frm the car park in the middle f Albuquerque. Frm these small beginnings the festival has grwn steadily. This year at least a thusand ballns are expected at its current ut-f-twn site.
What t d
The pilts light up the burners f their ballns at the same time. These are knwn as “balln glws”. Hwever, yu must arrive just after night has fallen r befre 5:30 am t see these “glws” as the ballns rise int the dark sky.
During the day, yu can walk arund amng the ballns. The ballns cme in all sizes and clurs, sme in the shapes f animals r cartn characters.
In the afternn, why nt take t the sky yurself by bking a balln flight with the Rainbw Ryders? This cmpany is allwed t take guests during flight. Anther pssibility is t take the cable car (缆车) t the tp f the nearby muntains and enjy a bird's-eye view f the festival.
There are ther attractins fr visitrs f all ages, including balln races.
Practical advice
Tickets are available nline. Buy them in advance and save yurself a lng wait t get int the festival site. Wear several layers f clthing. At night and in the early mrning it can be quite cl, but during the day sunglasses are necessary. Bring a flashlight fr night-time events and, f curse, bring yur digital camera fr evening and night-time pictures.
21. What d we knw abut the Albuquerque Balln Festival?
A. It runs fr nine days.
B. It started as a big event.
C. It takes place every tw years.
D. It was held in memry f a pilt.
22. What can yu d with the Rainbw Ryders during the festival?
A. Take a cable car tur.
B. Ride a ht-air balln.
C. Enter balln cmpetitins.
D. Make ballns in different shapes.
23. What are yu advised t d t attend the festival?
A. Wear cl clthes.
B. Buy tickets nline.
C Arrive in the early mrning.
D. Take pictures in the daytime.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了阿尔伯克基国际热气球节及相关的庆祝活动。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。由文中第一段中的“This is the Albuquerque Balln Festival, a nine-day event(这是为期九天的阿尔伯克基气球节。)”可知,阿尔伯克基国际热气球节共持续九天。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。由What t d 部分中的“In the afternn, why nt take t the sky yurself by bking a balln flight with the Rainbw Ryders? This cmpany is allwed t take guests during flight(下午的时候,为什么不预定一次与Rainbw Ryders的热气球飞行呢?这家公司允许在飞行期间接待客人。)”可知,Rainbw Ryders公司向游客提供热气球之旅。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。由Practical advice部分中的“Tickets are available nline. Buy them in advance and save yurself a lng wait t get int the festival site(门票可以在网上买到。提前购买,省得你长时间等待进入节日现场。)”可知,如果你想参加阿尔伯克基国际热气球节,最好提前在网上购票。故选B。
B
Chaplin arrived at ur Keystne Film Cmpany in early December 1913. We rushed him int a shrt film called Making a Living as fast as we culd. There was truble: Chaplin’s music-hall cstume was funny n stage with British cmedians, but n gd n the screen with Chester Cnklin playing a pliceman. Henry Lehrman was the directr, but he wrked Chaplin t fast. Chaplin didn’t knw what he was ding. It was shwn n February 2, 1914 t disappinting reviews and bx ffice results. Later we sent it ut under different titles, such as A Busted Jhnny, Trubles, and Ding His Best. N matter what we called it, the film fund little favr with mst mviegers.
“We just gt ur little cmpany in the black,” Charles O. Baumann shuted at me. “Nw with this silly cheap cmedian yu picked ut f nwhere, yu’re pushing us int the red.” I stuck up fr my decisin t put Charlie Chaplin in films. “The truble is,” I said, “we haven’t gt his character right yet. We haven’t gt his timing right, either. Or his make-up and cstume. Give me a little time and I wuldn’t be surprised if Charlie Chaplin turns ut t be a fair actr.”
We were learning hw t use a prmising actr. Still, Chaplin was cnsidered a strange man by my team f prfessinals. They cnsidered him cheap. He wasn’t cheap. He simply didn’t enjy drinking r partying. He preferred his wn cmpany. He ften walked the streets n his wn at night watching things and peple. He lived in a cheap htel and he stayed in it until lng after he became wrth a millin dllars a year.
By the time Chaplin had made fairly shrt films, we knew what a great find we had. He had watched and listened and asked questins, and learned frm Mabel Nrmand. He was still shy and tngue-tied but he thught he was different frm ther cmedians. This was hw Chaplin started t becme Charlie Chaplin.
24. Hw did Making a Living turn ut?
A. It was a failure.B. It sld quite well.
C. It was influential in Britain.D. It shwed Chaplin’s great skills.
25. What was the authr’s attitude t Chaplin as an actr?
A. Supprtive.B. Surprised.
C. Uncaring.D. Wrried.
26. What did the authr say abut Chaplin’s persnal life?
A. He used mney unreasnably.B. He had many strange habits.
C. He seldm left his hme.D. He liked being alne.
27. What d we knw abut Chaplin frm the last paragraph?
A. He tried t develp his wn style.
B. He liked t help ther cmedians.
C. He was n his way t becming a great actr.
D. He was facing great difficulties at Keystne.
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者是加拿大导演、制作人马克·森内特(Mack Sennett),是他发现并培养了卓别林。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It was shwn n February 2, 1914 t disappinting reviews and bx ffice results. Later we sent it ut under different titles, such as A Busted Jhnny, Trubles, and Ding His Best. N matter what we called it, the film fund little favr with mst mviegers.(这部影片在1914年2月2日上映,反响和票房都令人失望。后来我们把它以不同的标题发了出去,比如《一个被抓住的约翰尼》《麻烦》和《竭尽全力》。不管我们怎么称呼它,这部电影在大多数影迷中都不受欢迎)”可知,卓别林主演的电影《谋生》失败了。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I stuck up fr my decisin t put Charlie Chaplin in films. (我坚持让查理·卓别林出演电影的决定)”以及“Give me a little time and I wuldn’t be surprised if Charlie Chaplin turns ut t be a fair actr.(给我一点时间,如果查理·卓别林成为一个相当好的演员,我也不会感到惊讶)”可推断,作者是很看好卓别林的,即作者对卓别林作为演员的态度是支持的。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He simply didn’t enjy drinking r partying. He preferred his wn cmpany. He ften walked the streets n his wn at night watching things and peple.(他就是不喜欢喝酒或聚会。他喜欢独处。他经常在夜里一个人走在街上,观察周围的人和事)”可知,作者说卓别林喜欢独来独往。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He had watched and listened and asked questins, and learned frm Mabel Nrmand. He was still shy and tngue-tied but he thught he was different frm ther cmedians. This was hw Chaplin started t becme Charlie Chaplin.(他观察、倾听、提问,并向梅布尔·诺曼德学习。他仍然很害羞,说不出话来,但他认为自己与其他喜剧演员不同。卓别林就是这样开始成为查理·卓别林的)”推知,卓别林开始走向成功。故选C。
C
A new study shws that the husehld cnsumers (家庭消费者) are fcusing mre n reducing their energy csts by using technlgically advanced hme appliances. The lighting cntrl held the largest share in the smart hme market in 2016. The increase in the adptin (采用) rate f intelligent lighting cntrls by husehlds wrldwide has fuelled the grwth f the smart hme market. These have the ability t reduce electricity cnsumptin because they adjust (调节) the artificial light accrding t the surrundings.
Fur years ag, I was in a discussin abut Nest Thermstat (恒温器), sharing my view that if a huse is built prperly, it desn't need a smart thermstat. It prbably wuldn't d much gd there because with careful placement f high-quality windws, yu seldm need t heat r cl it at all. Since then, ther studies have shwn that in a leaky ld huse, smart thermstats can be very effective and save energy.
But is smart lighting saving energy? A smart lighting system might turn ff r adjust the brightness f a bulb (灯泡), but an LED bulb already uses very little electricity, say 7 watts per bulb. But when yu make it smart, it is always cnnected, cnsuming a bit f pwer t talk t the cntrller r bridge; ne guy with a meter tested it at 0.4 watts per hur, r 9.6 watts in a day. It means that if yu have a pile f smart bulbs and devices, yu are cnsuming a fair bit f electricity.
Except fr smart thermstats in leaky huses, nne in the smart market saves energy. Asking Siri, vice cntrl n any f Apple devices, t turn ff the lights is fun, but we wuld be better ff in terms f energy and exercise if we gt up and reached fr a light switch. Rather than saving energy, the smart hme is wasting it.
28. What des the underlined wrd “fuelled” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Cntrlled.
B. Prmted.
C. Predicted.
D. Detected.
29. What des the authr think f smart thermstats?
A. They are well-designed.
B. They are energy-efficient.
C. They are nt very useful.
D They are nt always autmatic.
30. What des paragraph 3 mainly want t tell us?
A. LED bulbs are very bright.
B. LED bulbs are f little value.
C. Smart lighting has develped quickly.
D. Smart lighting des little t save electricity.
31. What des the authr advise us t d in the last paragraph?
A T use Siri fr fun.
B. T imprve smart lighting.
C. T give up smart thermstats cmpletely.
D. T turn t the traditinal way f turning ff lights.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。作者探讨了智能家居系统的弊端,他认为其造成了能源浪费。
【详解】1. 词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“A new study shws that the husehld cnsumers (家庭消费者) are fcusing mre n reducing their energy csts by using technlgically advanced hme appliances. The lighting cntrl held the largest share in the smart hme market in 2016. (一项新的研究表明,家庭消费者更加关注通过使用技术先进的家用电器来降低他们的能源成本。2016年,照明控制在智能家居市场中占据了最大的份额。)”和画线单词所在句子“The increase in the adptin (采用) rate f intelligent lighting cntrls by husehlds wrldwide has fuelled the grwth f the smart hme market. (全世界家庭采用智能照明控制的比例增加,推动了智能家居市场的增长。)”可知,人们越来越多地使用智能家居设备,而智能光控设备在2016年就占有了最大的市场份额,由此可推断,智能光控设备使用率的上涨很有可能“促进了”智能家居市场的发展。所以画线单词fuelled意为“促进”,故选B。
2. 推理判断题。由第二段中的“It prbably wuldn't d much gd there because with careful placement f high‑quality windws, yu seldm need t heat r cl it at all (它可能不会有太多的好处,因为仔细安置高质量的窗户,你很少需要加热或冷却它在所有。)”可知,智能恒温器在建造质量好的房屋里的作用并不大,因为窗户设计得好,根本不需要给房屋制冷或供热。由此可知,作者认为智能恒温器并非任何时候都需要。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。由第三段中的“when yu make it smart, it is always cnnected, cnsuming a bit f pwer t talk t the cntrller r bridge; ne guy with a meter tested it at 0.4 watts per hur, r 9.6 watts in a day (当你使它智能化时,它总是连接在一起,与控制器或电桥通话需要消耗一点电力:一个拿着电表的人测试它的电量为每小时0.4瓦特,或者说一天9.6瓦特。)”可知,LED灯泡虽然省电,但其控制开关因一直连着电源仍然会耗电。由此可知,智能光控系统根本不省电。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Asking Siri, vice cntrl n any f Apple devices, t turn ff the lights is fun, but we wuld be better ff in terms f energy and exercise if we gt up and reached fr a light switch. (要求Siri,任何苹果设备上的语音控制,关掉电灯是很有趣的,但是如果我们站起来伸手去拿电灯开关,我们在能量和运动方面会更好。)”可知,作者建议人们自己起身去关灯,而非依赖智能光控系统,一则省电,二则还可以锻炼。故选D。
D
Since I learned that shppers wh d less research are happier with their purchases (购买的东西), I’ve been prud f my “gd enugh” methd f shpping. Unlike my husband, wh des weeks f research, lking at varius chices, and weighing his preferences cmpared t csts, I always buy the first item I cme acrss that fits my needs and price range.
Accrding t Barry Schwartz, authr f the bk The Paradx f Chice, my methd f shpping is called “satisficing,” while my husband engages in (参与) “maximizing.” Maximizers want the best and believe that there’s a perfect ne f whatever they’re lking fr. Satisficers, n the ther hand, fcus n what will be gd enugh t meet their minimum (最低的) standards.
I recently purchased a desk chair. I wanted ne that ffered mre lumbar (腰部的) supprt, s I went t a stre and picked ut a chair that felt cmfrtable and was within my price range. I was happy with my purchase fr six mnths, until the day I put just a little weight n the back f the chair, and it brke. Turned ut that the chair’s back was made f particle bard and it was just a matter f time befre sme weight brke the bard. Nw I have t buy a new ne. It wuld have been less expensive if I’d researched varius chairs, even if I’d ended up with a pricier chair.
While I am very much a satisficer, there are purchases that bring ut the maximizer in me. One f them is blank ntebks. Recently I spent nearly tw hurs lking thrugh the ntebks at a stre t find the perfect ne fr a creative prject. While I culd use any ntebk t take ntes and draw pictures, the ne I fund fitted the prject I had in mind.
While I’m always glad t be a satisficer, I admit my satisficing ways can smetimes prevent me frm getting the satisfactin f finding exactly what I want. I knw making sure that I raise my standards and get the enjyment f finding the right chice fr me will help me t enjy the best f bth wrlds.
32. What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 1?
A. She dislikes shpping at all.
B. She wants every purchase t be perfect.
C. She is prud f every chice she has made.
D. She is a quick decisin-maker when shpping.
33. Why des the authr mentin her experience f buying a desk chair?
A. T suggest that satisficing can save time.
B. T shw that satisficing can ften be silly.
C. T shw that satisficing can be expensive.
D. T prve that satisficing can bring happiness.
34. Hw did the authr feel abut the ntebk she bught?
A. She regretted buying it.B. She felt satisfied with it.
C. She thught it was affrdable.D. She fund it was nt gd enugh.
35. What des the authr learn frm her shpping experiences?
A. It pays t be a patient shpper.
B. Shpping can prvide pleasure.
C. Spending wisely saves ne truble.
D. One never wastes time n what t buy.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在购物时,本是一个“满意即可”的人,但通过自己的购物经历发现,多做一些研究,多对比,做一个“完美主义者”会让你享受到世界上更好的东西。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Unlike my husband, wh des weeks f research, lking at varius chices, and weighing his preferences cmpared t csts, I always buy the first item I cme acrss that fits my needs and price range.(我的丈夫在购物时会做几周的研究,研究各种各样的选择,并以价格来选择更喜欢的,而我和他不一样,我总是买我遇到的第一个能满足我的需求且价格在我承受范围内的东西)”可知,作者在买东西的时候,是一个能快速做决定的人。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“It wuld have been less expensive if I’d researched varius chairs, even if I’d ended up with a pricier chair.(如果我之前研究了各种各样的椅子,那么我就会少花一些钱,即使我最后买的是一把稍微贵一点的椅子)”可知,作者提出自己买椅子的经历,是为了说明,如果作者多做一些研究的话,就不会买这么快就坏掉的椅子,故作者是为了证明,在购物时,如果是“满意即可”,有时可能会花更多的钱。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“While I culd use any ntebk t take ntes and draw pictures, the ne I fund fitted the prject I had in mind.(尽管我可以用任意一种笔记本来记笔记,画画,但是我发现,这一个精心挑选的最适合)”可知,作者对于她买的这个笔记本,是很满意的。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I knw making sure that I raise my standards and get the enjyment f finding the right chice fr me will help me t enjy the best f bth wrlds.(我知道,确保提升我的标准和找到正确的选择对我来说,能让我享受世界上最好的东西)”可知,作者从自己购物的经历得知,在购物时,提高自己的选择标准,并多花一些时间来选择的话,会买到更多更好的东西,故“做一个有耐心的购物者是值得的”。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A natinal park is an area set aside by a gvernment fr the preservatin f the natural envirnment. The natinal parks in the United States and Canada center n the prtectin f bth land and wildlife. ___36___ And thse in Africa primarily prtect animals.
It is widely thught that the idea f a park r nature reserve under state wnership started in the United States in 1870. ___37___ Ysemite, Sequia, and General Grant Natinal Parks were established in the United States in 1890. And the U. S. Natinal Park Service (NPS)was created in 1916 t manage the parks. ___38___ In additin t natinal parks, the system included natinal preserves, seashres, histric parks and sites and s n.
Partly fllwing the American example, mvements supprting natinal parks sprang up in many ther cuntries. ___39___ . And Canada set up its first three natinal parks in the mid-1880s. The establishment f mdern natinal parks and nature reserves gained mmentum (动力)nly after Wrld War I r, in sme cases, after Wrld War II in Eurpe. Great Britain established the administrative machinery fr bth natinal parks and nature reserves in 1949. ___40___
But interest in parks came later in Asia and Latin America than it did in the Angl-American cuntries and Eurpe.
A. These mvements began in Canada.
B. Gerge Catlin ffered the idea during the 1830s.
C. Visitrs are allwed t enter fr different purpses.
D. Thse in the United Kingdm center mainly n the land.
E. Japan and Mexic established their first natinal parks in the 1930s.
F. By the early 21st century the NPS managed mre than 400 separate areas.
G. It is als thught that the wrld’s first such park was Yellwstne Natinal Park in Wyming.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了国家公园,包括其功能,历史以及发展。
【36题详解】
根据上文“The natinal parks in the United States and Canada center n the prtectin f bth land and wildlife.”(美国和加拿大的国家公园以保护土地和野生动物为中心。)说明美国和加拿大的国家公园的保护对象,以及下文“And thse in Africa primarily prtect animals.”(而那些在非洲的人主要是保护动物。)可知,选项D项Thse in the United Kingdm center mainly n the land.(而英国则主要集中在陆地上。)承接上下文对于美国和加拿大、非洲国家公园的介绍,说明了国家公园在不同国家和地区的功能,上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“It is widely thught that the idea f a park r nature reserve under state wnership started in the United States in 1870.”(人们普遍认为,国家所有的公园或自然保护区的想法始于1870年的美国。)说明人们关于国家公园的起始的观点之一。选项G项It is als thught that the wrld’s first such park was Yellwstne Natinal Park in Wyming.(人们还认为,世界上第一个这样的公园是怀俄明州的黄石国家公园。)为说明另一个起始观点,承接上文内容,上下文紧密连接,符合语境。故选G项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“And the U. S. Natinal Park Service (NPS)was created in 1916 t manage the parks.”(美国国家公园管理局(NPS)成立于1916年,负责管理这些公园。)说明美国国家公园管理局的行政职责。选项F项By the early 21st century the NPS managed mre than 400 separate areas.(到21世纪初,NPS管理着400多个独立的区域。)承接上文内容,介绍了美国国家公园管理局的成立与发展,其中该句中的NPS与上文中的NPS是原词复现的关系。故选F项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Partly fllwing the American example, mvements supprting natinal parks sprang up in many ther cuntries.”(部分效仿美国的例子,支持国家公园的运动在许多其他国家兴起。)提到支持国家公园的运动。选项A项These mvements began in Canada.(这些运动始于加拿大。)承接上文内容,构成语意上的顺承关系,These mvements指代上文中的mvements supprting natinal parks,上下文语意连贯,且与下文Canada set up呼应。故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据下文“But interest in parks came later in Asia and Latin America than it did in the Angl-American cuntries and Eurpe.”(但在亚洲和拉丁美洲,人们对公园的兴趣比英美国家和欧洲来得晚。)为转折关系,说明人们对公园的兴趣比英美国家和欧洲来得晚。空前一句“Great Britain established the administrative machinery fr bth natinal parks and nature reserves in 1949.”(1949年,英国建立了国家公园和自然保护区的管理机构。)表明英国的机构建立时间。选项E项Japan and Mexic established their first natinal parks in the 1930s.(日本和墨西哥在20世纪30年代建立了第一个国家公园。)可知,此句介绍了国家公园在亚洲和拉丁美洲的发展。该句中的Japan and Mexic与下文中的Asia and Latin America相呼应。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many adults have gd memries f helping ut in the garden as children. I can remember watching my grandfather ___41___ gladilus bulbs (剑兰茎块) while I put sme carrt seeds (种子) int the sil by his side. In tday’s busy wrld, a ___42___ can seem like ne mre prject, but a small plt ffers ___43___ learning pprtunities.
Yur preschler will ___44___ in big ways frm helping in a garden — with just a little extra ___45___ n yur part. Frm an emtinal standpint, preschlers learn t be respnsible and patient while ___46___ a tiny seed as it grws int a plant. They discver ___47___ in raising smething beautiful. The simple act f digging and planting als ___48___ physical develpment.
Beynd what yur child will ___49___ learn frm being utdrs, there are ways t make the gardening experience mre ___50___ fr him. Help him t make a chart f his plants and teach him t predict hw the flwers will ___51___ each week. Then, wrk n basic math cncepts (概念) by ___52___ the plants tgether every Saturday. Talk t him abut the principle f cause and ___53___ as he waters the seeds and they later sprut (发芽). As the summer wears n, the cycle f life ___54___ magically in frnt f him, frm swing (播种) seeds t grwing plants t harvesting flwers and veggies.
Mst imprtantly, gardening is a great way t ___55___ tgether in the great utdrs. Believe me, the memries f planting flwers next t Mm are sure t be sweet.
41. A. chseB. plantC. ckD. harvest
42. A. memryB. seedC. gardenD. schl
43. A. richB. uselessC. limitedD. histric
44. A. sufferB. saveC. benefitD. graduate
45. A. habitB. discussinC. answerD. effrt
46. A. selling utB. picking upC. turning tD. caring fr
47. A. self-prtectinB. self-cntrlC. self-satisfactinD. self-pity
48. A. helpsB. teachesC. discversD. prevents
49. A. disappintedlyB. nervuslyC. naturallyD. dubtfully
50. A. privateB. educatinalC. cmmnD. traditinal
51. A. wrkB. changeC. mveD. disappear
52. A. grwingB. wateringC. diggingD. measuring
53. A. effectB. actinC. frceD. pain
54. A. endsB. cntinuesC. waitsD. unflds
55. A. cnnectB. liveC. learnD. meet
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过自己的经历和认识,谈论了园艺的好处。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我还记得我看着爷爷种剑兰球茎,而我在他身边的土壤里放了一些胡萝卜种子。A. chse选择;B. plant种植;C. ck烹饪;D. harvest收获。根据前文“Many adults have gd memries f helping ut in the garden as children (许多成年人都有小时候在花园里帮忙的美好回忆。)”可知,作者在院子里帮忙并看爷爷种植剑兰球茎。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在当今繁忙的世界里,一个花园可能看起来像是一个项目,但一小块土地提供了丰富的学习机会。A. memry记忆;B. seed种子;C. garden花园;D. schl学校。根据后文“but a small plt ffers ___3___ learning pprtunities.(但一小块土地提供了丰富的学习机会。)”可知,花园的一小块地提供了很多的学习机会。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题。A. rich富有的;B. useless没用的;C. limited有限的;D. histric历史的。根据后文“Frm an emtinal standpint, preschlers learn t be respnsible and patient while ___6___ a tiny seed as it grws int a plant. (从情感的角度来看,学龄前儿童在照顾一颗小种子成长为一株植物的同时,学会了负责任和耐心)”可知,花园提供了丰富的学习机会。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:你的学龄前儿童会从帮助花园中受益匪浅——只要你付出一点额外的努力。A. suffer遭受;B. save拯救;C. benefit受益;D. graduate毕业。根据前文“In tday’s busy wrld, a ___2___ can seem like ne mre prject, but a small plt ffers ___3___ learning pprtunities.( 在当今繁忙的世界里,一个花园可能看起来像是一个项目,但一小块土地提供了丰富的学习机会。)”可知,儿童会从帮助他们打理花园中受益匪浅。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题。A. habit习惯;B. discussin讨论;C. answer回答;D. effrt努力。根据后文“preschlers learn t be respnsible and patient while ___6___ a tiny seed as it grws int a plant. (学龄前儿童在照顾一颗小种子成长为一株植物的同时,学会了负责任和耐心)”可知,儿童会从帮助花园中受益匪浅,同时也需要付出一点额外的努力。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:从情感的角度来看,学龄前儿童在照顾一颗小种子成长为一株植物的同时,学会了负责任和耐心。A. selling ut出卖;B. picking up捡起;C. turning t转向;D. caring fr照顾。根据前文“preschlers learn t be respnsible and patient (学龄前儿童学会了负责任和耐心)”可知,学龄前儿童在照顾一颗小种子成长为一株植物的时候,学会了负责任和耐心。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们在养育美好事物的过程中发现了自我满足。A. self-prtectin自我保护;B. self-cntrl自制力;C. self-satisfactin自我满意;D. self-pity自怜。根据常识和后文“in raising smething beautiful (在养育美好事物的过程中)”可知,养育美好事物的过程中会发现自我满意。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:挖掘和种植这些简单的行为也有助于身体发育。A. helps帮助;B. teaches教;C. discvers发现;D. prevents阻止。根据前文“Frm an emtinal standpint, preschlers learn t be respnsible and patient (从情感的角度来看,学龄前儿童学会了负责任和耐心。)”可知,此处讲解园艺的好处,挖掘和种植这些简单的行为也有助于身体发育。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:除了你的孩子会从户外自然学到的东西之外,还有一些方法可以让他的园艺经历更有教育意义。A. disappintedly失望地;B. nervusly紧张地;C. naturally自然地;D. dubtfully怀疑地。根据后文“learn frm being utdrs (从户外学到的东西之外)”可知,孩子会从户外自然而然地学到的东西。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:除了你的孩子会从户外自然学到的东西之外,还有一些方法可以让他的园艺经历更有教育意义。A. private私人的;B. educatinal受教育的;C. cmmn常见的;D. traditinal传统的。根据后文“Help him t make a chart f his plants and teach him t predict hw the flwers will ___11___ each week.(帮他画一张植物的图表,教他预测每周花的变化。)”可知,后文列举了一些方法可以让他的园艺经历更有教育意义。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:帮他画一张植物的图表,教他预测每周花的变化。A. wrk工作;B. change改变;C. mve移动;D. disappear消失。根据上句“Help him t make a chart f his plants and teach him t predict hw the flwers…(帮他画一张植物的图表,教他预测花的……)”以及后文“Talk t him abut the principle f cause and ___13___ as he waters the seeds and they later sprut (发芽). (当他给种子浇水,然后它们发芽时,和他谈谈因果关系的原理。)”可知,种植花朵后,花会生长,发生变化,可推知是教孩子预测每周花的变化。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,通过每周六一起测量植物来学习基本的数学概念。A. grwing成长;B. watering浇水;C. digging挖;D. measuring衡量。根据前文“basic math cncepts (基本的数学概念)”可知,通过一起测量植物来学习基本的数学概念。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当他给种子浇水,然后它们发芽时,和他谈谈因果关系的原理。A. effect效果,影响;B. actin行动;C. frce强迫;D. pain疼痛。根据前文“cause (起因)”可知,此处为因果关系的原理。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着夏天的流逝,生命的循环在他面前神奇地开展,从播种到种植植物,再到收获花朵和蔬菜。A. ends结束;B. cntinues继续;C. waits等待;D. unflds 展开,打开。根据前文“As the summer wears n, the cycle f life (随着夏天的流逝,生命的循环)”和后文“magically in frnt f him, frm swing (播种) seeds t grwing plants t harvesting flwers and veggies”可知,夏天结束,植物的生命的循环在他面前神奇地开展。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:最重要的是,园艺是一个很好和户外连接的方式。A. cnnect联系;B. live生活;C. learn学习;D. meet遇见。根据后文“in the great utdrs.(在伟大的户外)”可知,园艺发生在户外,和户外产生联系。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cnfucius, China’s mst famus teacher and philspher, was brn Kngqiu in 551 BCE near Qufu, in eastern China. Cnfucius shwed a great interest ____56____ academics early n. “At 15, I set my heart n ____57____ (learn),” he later tld his fllwers. He studied music, mathematics, the classics, histry, and mre.
Cnfucius believed that educatin and reflectin led t virtue. He nce wrked fr the gvernment, but ____58____ (find) far greater success as a teacher instead. Cnfucius brke with traditin in the____59____ (believe) that all human beings culd benefit frm educatin. He gave his supprt fr lifelng learning and attracted ____60____ wide circle f fllwers, wh knew his as Kngfuzi (Master Kng). Thse pupils recrded his ____61____ (wrd) in The Analects, a cllectin f sayings and ideas.
As stated in The Analects, Cnfucius believed that scial harmny wuld ____62____ (natural) fllw frm the prper rdering f individuals in relatin t ne anther, with the family unit as the basic building blck f sciety.
Cnfucius ____63____ (ignre) largely in his wn day. When he died in 479 BCE, he left behind perhaps 3,000 students, wh devted themselves t preserving and spreading ____64____ (they) master’s ideas. The Analects has guided gvernments and individuals fr thusands f years, influencing Chinese histry _____65_____ civilizatin in the prcess.
【答案】56. in 57. learning
58. fund 59. belief
60. a 61. wrds
62. naturally
63. was ignred
64. their 65. and
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍孔子的生平和事迹。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意:孔子很早就对学术表现出浓厚的兴趣。短语shw interest in,意为“对……有兴趣”,根据句意,故填in。
【57题详解】
考查动名词。句意:“15岁时,我决心学习,”他后来告诉他的追随者。设空处为介词n的宾语,应用动名词形式,故填learning。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意:他曾经在政府工作过,但作为一名教师却要成功得多。设空处为谓语动词,根据前半句可知时态为一般过去时,故填fund。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意:孔子打破了传统观念,认为所有人都能从教育中受益。设空处为介词in的宾语,应用名词形式,故填belief。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意:他支持终身学习,并吸引了一大批追随者,这些人都叫他孔夫子。短语a wide circle f,意为“广泛”,根据句意故填a。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意:这些学生把他的话记录在《论语》中,这是一本收集谚语和思想的书。根据句意可知设空处为名词wrd,意为“话语”,根据语境,用复数形式,故填wrds。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意:正如《论语》中所说,孔子认为,社会和谐自然会从个人之间的关系的适当排序而来,家庭单位是社会的基本组成部分。设空处修饰动词,应用副词作状语,故填naturally。
【63题详解】
考查时态语态。句意:孔子在他自己的时代基本上被忽视了。设空处为谓语,根据语境可知为一般过去时,主语和谓语之间是被动关系,主语Cnfucius,谓语用单数,故填was ignred。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意:公元前479年他去世时,他留下了大约3000名学生,他们致力于保存和传播他们的导师的思想。分析可知设空处修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意:《论语》指导政府和个人数千年,在此过程中影响了中国的历史和文明。设空处连接两个名词histry ,civilizatin,为并列关系,故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,你校将举办英文演讲比赛,主题为“Hw t slve the glbal hunger prblem”,请写一篇演讲稿参赛。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Gd afternn, everybdy!
In a wrld where we try ur best t prduce enugh fd t feed everyne, hundreds f millins f peple still g t bed n an empty stmach each night. What can we d t slve the glbal hunger prblem?
First, reduce fd waste. Avid buying t much. Secnd, dnate fd. The dnatins have a great impact n wrld hunger. Last but nt least, help farmers. Supprting and training them may be the best pssible slutin. If everyne jins the fight against wrld hunger, the wrld will becme a better place t live in.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将举办英文演讲比赛,主题为“如何解决全球饥饿问题”,要求考生按照要求写一篇演讲稿参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
努力做某事:try ne’s best t d sth.→ make an effrt t d sth.
足够的:enugh→ sufficient
解决:slve→ reslve
减少:reduce→decrease
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:The dnatins have a great impact n wrld hunger.
拓展句:It is the dnatins that have a great impact n wrld hunger.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In a wrld where we try ur best t prduce enugh fd t feed everyne, hundreds f millins f peple still g t bed n an empty stmach each night.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Avid buying t much.(运用了动名词buying作宾语)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Nt fair.” Wendi was rather angry. “Yu prmised we culd g t the climbing park.”
“But, it is ging t rain, and the climbing park is utdrs.” Mum shk her head.
Wendi lked ut f the windw. “But it isn’t raining, just cluds.”
“The weather lady says s, and she knws, rain in the afternn,” Mum said.
“The weather lady must get it wrng,” Wendi cmplained in a lw vice, but suddenly, the rain started. “Oh.” Wendi was surprised, lking up at the sky.
“We’ll g t the climbing park anther day.” Mum watched the rain.
“Hw des the weather lady knw abut the weather?” Wendi asked.
“Well, she has gt a weather statin, I think.” Mum was nt sure.
“Grandpa might knw. I’ll ask him tmrrw,” Wendi said.
“We can build a little weather statin in the garden if yu like, Wendi,” Grandpa explained. “Yu’ll need a wind vane (风向标) t see hw the wind is blwing, and we can make it by urselves. And we als need t prepare a rain gauge (雨量计) t measure hw much rain has fallen. And, I’ve gt a gd thermmeter (温度计) fr utdrs.”
“A thermmeter ... what is that?” Wendi asked.
Grandpa laughed. “A thermmeter measures the temperature.”
“Thermmeter.” Wendi was pleased with her new wrd.
“And last f all, we need a barmeter (气压计). That’s a big wrd, t, Wendi,” Grandpa explained. “A barmeter tells us what the air pressure is. I’ve gt ne, t.”
“But what is air pressure?” Wendi asked.
“Well, if the air pressure changes, the weather will change,” Grandpa answered.
When everything was ready, Grandpa and Wendi gt dwn t business, and sn a little garden weather statin came int being.
Grandpa gave Wendi a list and said, “Yu have t keep a list f all the wind, rain and temperature changes. That’s when yu’ll see hw the weather is changing. And then yu really will be a weathergirl.”
Rainy, Windy, Sunny, Snwy, Ht, Cld, Cludy, Strmy, Very Windy ... Wendi painted many cards fr all the things a weathergirl has t say.
Hearing the news, all Wendi’s friends visited her garden weather statin.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Wendi was a very gd weathergirl until ne icy cld winter day.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After seeing this, Grandpa said t Wendi, “N weathergirl is always right, but it will snw sn, I am sure.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Wendi was a very gd weathergirl until ne icy cld winter day. “When will it snw? Wendi. We want t knw,” asked her friends. That was the big questin. It was very cld, and Wendi put up her Freeze card n the list. “Tmrrw, it will snw tmrrw.” Wendi was sure. But it didn’t snw, nt even ne tiny snwflake. S they began t think that Wendi wasn’t a weathergirl at all and refused t visit her garden weather statin. Wendi felt very sad.
After seeing this, Grandpa said t Wendi, “N weathergirl is always right, but it will snw sn, I am sure.” And tw days later, the snw fell. Wendi’s friends were happy nw. They went ut and invited Wendi t make a big snwman with them. “Thank yu, Wendi, weathergirl. We gt ur snw,” they said. Wendi smiled and wndered if she shuld tell her friends, wh were having fun in the snw, that in a day r tw it wuld get warmer, and then the snw wuld g.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了Wendi想要了解如何预测天气,爷爷在花园里建立了一个小气象站,让Wendi记下所有的天气数据,成为一个小天气预报员,Wendi的朋友也来参观她的花园气象站。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“在一个寒冷的冬天之前,Wendi一直是个很好的天气预报员。”可知,第一段可描写朋友问Wendi什么时候下雪,Wendi没有预测准确,朋友开始认为她不是好的天气预报员,不再来她的气象站,Wendi很伤心。
②由第二段首句内容“看到这些,爷爷对Wendi说:“天气预报员没有永远正确的,但我相信很快就会下雪的。””可知,第二段可描写很快下雪了,Wendi和小伙伴玩得很愉快,Wendi预测到接下来天气会转暖,雪很快就会消失,Wendi看到朋友们玩雪很快乐,不知道是不是应该告诉他们。
2.续写线索:预测下雪——没下雪很失望——下雪——愉快的玩雪——预测天气会转暖
3.词汇激活
行为类
①认为:think/regard as/cnsider
②玩得高兴:have fun/have a gd time/enjy neself
③变得:get/becme/turn
情绪类
①伤心:sad/srrwful/mirthless
②高兴:happy/delighted/merry/jyful
【点睛】[高分句型1]S they began t think that Wendi wasn’t a weathergirl at all and refused t visit her garden weather statin.(运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Wendi smiled and wndered if she shuld tell her friends, wh were having fun in the snw, that in a day r tw it wuld get warmer, and then the snw wuld g.(运用了if和that引导宾语从句,关系代词wh引导非限制性定语从句)
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