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江西省2023_2024学年高一英语上学期11月期中试题含解析
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这是一份江西省2023_2024学年高一英语上学期11月期中试题含解析，共23页。
1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh are the speakers waiting fr?
A. Their c-wrkers. B. Sme artists. C. Their guide.
2. Hw des the wman feel abut Peter’s lateness?
A. Angry· B. Cncerned. C. Unsure.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a flwer shp. B. In a garden. C. At hme.
4. What will the man d next?
A. Call a taxi. B. Get dressed. C. Feed the pets.
5. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. TV prgrams. B. Sprts. C. Schl life.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At a university.B. At an ffice.C. At hme.
7. What did the man d tday?
A. He attended a jb interview.B. He wrte an article.C. He studied fr an exam.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the girl think is difficult?
A. T learn abut all kinds f animals.
B. T use the scissrs crrectly.
C. T make a paper elephant.
9. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Wild elephants.B. Schl supplies. C. Paper flding art.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did Mary meet Nancy?
A. T pick fruit. B. T attend a party C. T visit a beach.
11. What did Mary d in Australia?
A. She tk a jb. B. She had a vacatin. C. She went t university.
12. What did Mary miss abut Sctland?
A. Its weather.B. Its fd. C. Its beach.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.B. C-wrkers. C. Friends.
14. What infrmatin did the wman receive yesterday?
A. The prices frm the restaurants.B. The menu fr the party. C. The list f guests.
15. Which restaurant d the speakers chse?
A. The Indian ne. B. The Italian ne. C. The Chinese ne.
16. What will the man d?
A. Make a cake.B. Bk the restaurant. C. Send the invitatins.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker prbably?
A. A teacher.B. A student. C. A painter.
18. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T present an artist. B. T intrduce a curse. C. T recmmend a painting.
19. Where can the listeners get all the necessary materials?
A. Frm the nline shps. B. Frm the teachers. C. Frm the cllege shps.
20. What can the listeners d in their spare time?
A. Explre Lndn.B. Learn English.C. Visit artists.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Students wh sat fr the 2022 Kenya Certificate f Secndary Educatin (KCSE) can apply fr funding under the new University financing mdel rlled ut by the gvernment n May 3, 2023.
In the new funding mdel, students frm extremely needy backgrunds will receive 100 percent financing, while thse frm needy and less needy backgrunds will get 93 percent.
Pririty will be given t students frm pr backgrunds in terms f schlarship allcatin as thse frm less needy backgrunds will be cvered by lan financing frm the Higher Educatin Lans Bard (HELB) .
All students wh received letters frm Universities and TVET clleges after applying n the Kenya Universities and Clleges Central Placement Service (KUCCPS) website are qualified fr funding. Additinally, students jining private institutins als qualify fr the HELB lan.
Students applying fr the funding can visit the New Higher Educatin Financing prtal (入口) at www. hef. c. ke. t apply.
They will require a valid email address KCPE and KCSE index numbers and the year examinatin was dne, a passprt size pht, and a cpy f the student’s natinal ID.
Other items required t make the applicatin include a cpy f the student’s birth certificate, cllege r university admissin letter, and their parents’ natinal ID number.
Other dcuments area death certificate in the case an applicant’s parents are deceased (已故的), tw guarantrs’ ID numbers and registered phne numbers, and cpy f the spnsrship letter if yu were spnsred in Secndary schl.
Cntinuing students will nt be affected by the new funding mdel and will cntinue t receive their funding based n the Gvernment’s existing mdel.
1. Wh will have the pririty in terms f schlarship allcatin?
A. Students frm develping cuntries.B. Students frm pr backgrunds in Kenya.
C. Students frm private institutins.D. Students having receiving letters frm Universities.
2. Which f the fllwing requirement must be met?
A. An effective email address in use.B. A cpy f student’s driving license.
C. A recently taken pht with n glasses.D. Their parents’ natinal telephne number.
3. Hw will cntinuing students be affected by the new mdel?
A. Their funding will be reduced.B. They will apply fr funding again.
C. It depends n the gvernment’s decisin.D. The new mdel has n effect n them.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。介绍了肯尼亚推出新的大学融资模型，对2022年中学教育证书考试考生提供资助，贫困背景学生可获100%融资，其他学生可获得93%融资，以及申请需要的材料，继续进修学生不受影响。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Pririty will be given t students frm pr backgrunds in terms f schlarship allcatin as thse frm less needy backgrunds will be cvered by lan financing frm the Higher Educatin Lans Bard (HELB) .(在奖学金分配方面，贫困家庭的学生将得到优先考虑，而那些经济状况较差的学生将获得高等教育贷款委员会的贷款资助)”可知，来自肯尼亚贫困家庭的学生将得到优先考虑。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“They will require a valid email address, KCPE and KCSE index numbers and the year examinatin was dne, a passprt size pht, and a cpy f the student’s natinal ID.(他们将需要一个有效的电子邮件地址，KCPE和KCSE索引号码和考试完成的年份，护照尺寸的照片，和学生的身份证复印件)”可知，有效的电子邮件地址必须满足。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cntinuing students will nt be affected by the new funding mdel and will cntinue t receive their funding based n the Gvernment’s existing mdel.(继续进修的学生不会受到新资助模式的影响，并会继续按照政府现有的资助模式获得资助)”可以推断新模式对继续进修没有影响。故选D项。
B
The Elephant Prject is a purpse-driven cmpany which tries t prtect and recver the wrld’s elephant ppulatin.
This all-female rganizatin began when funder Kristian McKean saw the inhumane(不人道的)treatment f elephants in Thailand, and again back in the United States with circus animals. Determined t find a way t supprt elephant causes, Kristina used her prduct develpment backgrund t design adrable, huggable elephant dlls she named Kiki and Temb.
Children and many adults are drawn t the stuffed animals. These elephants cme with fun educatinal materials t spread the wrd abut the dangerus wrld elephants live in.
Meanwhile, the cmpany’s missin is clear and supprted by its dnatins t rganizatins that care fr elephants in need. In fact, 100% f the prfit frm each sail f Kiki and Temb ges t supplies and aid fr abused and injured elephants thrugh The Sheldrick Wildlife Trust in Kenya and The Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. The Elephant Prject als cntributes t effrts t end illegal elephant hunting.
Of curse, even withut the ntable missin f the cmpany, these little dlls are gift able t children. Kiki, whse name means “new life”, wears a little pink utfit(套装). Meanwhile, Temb, meaning “elephant” in Swahili, wears a green utfit.
A new release features Baby Chaba, a baby elephant named after a real baby wh was rescued alngside her mther by Lek Chailert, the funder f the The Elephant Nature Park, in August 2021.The purchase cmes with Baby Chaba and a bk that explains her stry.
The Elephant Prject website shws a list f elephants that have already benefited frm the cmpany, with a bit f histry abut each elephant’s situatin and prgress. The missin has nw als spread t supprt g the rescue and rehabilitatin (修复) f big cats wh like elephants and ther wildlife, suffer frm n humane treatment, cmpetitin fr resurces and lss f habitat.
4. What drve Kristian t fund The Elephant Prject?
A. Her deep lve and empathy fr the abused animals.
B. Her witness t the abused elephants in Thailand and America.
C. Her intentin t prtect and recver the wrld’s wild animals.
D. Her cmpany’s making prfit frm the sail f Kiki and Temb.
5. What d yu knw abut Kiki and Temb?
A. Only children shw sme adratin n Kiki and Temb.
B. Kiki and Temb was nt easy t hug in when being designed.
C. Kiki and Temb are designed nly t make sme mney.
D. Many adults als shw sme interest in Kiki and Temb.
6. Where des the prfit frm the sail f Kiki and Temb g?
A. T prtect the envirnment in the develping cuntries.
B. T supply and aid abused elephants in Kenya and Thailand.
C. T prtect wild animals frm being illegally hunted in Kenya.
D. Mainly t supprt the peratin f The Elephant Prject.
7. What might be the best title f the article?
A. An Abused Elephant was Rescued by a Cmpany
B. Everyne shuld Try t Prtect the Abused Elephant
C. A Cmpany Sets ut t Save Abused Elephants
D. Kiki and Temb have Fund a Way int the Market.
【答案】4 B 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章的主旨是介绍一个名为“The Elephant Prject”的旨在保护和恢复世界象种群的公司。该公司由Kristian McKean创立，她目睹了泰国和美国马戏团中对待大象的不人道行为，因此决定以可爱的大象玩偶为媒介来提高人们对大象困境的认识，并支持关心受虐和受伤大象的组织。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“This all-female rganizatin began when funder Kristian McKean saw the inhumane(不人道的)treatment f elephants in Thailand, and again back in the United States with circus animals. (这个全女性组织始于创始人克里斯蒂安·麦基恩（Kristian McKean）在泰国看到大象受到不人道的待遇，并再次回到美国与马戏团动物在一起。)”可知，Kristian McKean在泰国以及回国后在美国的所见所闻使她创立了大象计划，故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Children and many adults are drawn t the stuffed animals. (儿童和许多成年人都被毛绒玩具所吸引。)”可知，很多成年人对Kiki and Temb也感兴趣，故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“In fact, 100% f the prfit frm each sail f Kiki and Temb ges t supplies and aid fr abused and injured elephants thrugh The Sheldrick Wildlife Trust in Kenya and The Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. (事实上，Kiki和Temb号每艘船的利润100%都通过肯尼亚的谢尔德里克野生动物信托基金会和泰国的大象自然公园为受虐待和受伤的大象提供物资和援助。)”可知，销售收益被用于求助被虐待的大象，故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通过全文可知，介绍一个名为“The Elephant Prject”的旨在保护和恢复世界象种群的公司。该公司由Kristian McKean创立，她目睹了泰国和美国马戏团中对待大象的不人道行为，因此决定以可爱的大象玩偶为媒介来提高人们对大象困境的认识，并支持关心受虐和受伤大象的组织。文章主要讲述了Kristian McKean创立的组织志在救助被虐待的大象，故选C项。
C
German Chancellr Olaf Schlz has dismissed cncerns that grwing Chinese cmpetitin is a threat t the lcal autmtive industry, while welcming Chinese carmakers t Eurpe’s largest aut shw, IAA Mbility 2023, in Munich.
The six-day event fficially pened n Tuesday. Schlz said increased cmpetitin frm China was gd fr the German aut industry. “Fair cmpetitin stimulates business. It is in the interest f cnsumers,” he said, “as Chinese electric vehicle cmpanies shw eased several new fully electric mdels, ut shining sme German autmtive giants.” Cmpetitin shuld stimulate us n, nt scare us.
“The cuntries that have achieved great prsperity in the curse f glbalizatin, the wrkers there, have n less right and n less claim t the pprtunities f mdernity than we d,” Schlz said f China.
“In the 1980s, it was said (that) Japanese cars wuld verrun the market. Twenty years later, it was cars made in Suth Krea and nw suppsedly Chinese electric cars,” Schlz, wh wre a black eye patch due t an injury frm a jgging accident n Saturday, said.
The German chancellr als expressed cnfidence in his cuntry’s strengths. “There is n questin abut the internatinal cmpetitiveness f Germany as a car cuntry,” he said, adding that “Germany is still the linchpin f the aut industry and will remain s.”
Jun Jin, an aut industry expert, said the internatinal market prvides great pprtunities fr Chinese EV (电动汽车) makers, given their strength in technlgy and csts. “But this des nt simply mean repeating their China success stry; they need t succeed by adpting lcal practices,” Jun tld China Daily.
Chinese cmpanies, he said, still cunt n exprts and have a lng way t g befre manufacturing vehicles verseas, arranging glbal supply chains and imprving services fr lcal custmers.
8. Hw did Schlz view increased cmpetitin frm China in aut industry?
A. Schlz thught that Chinese cmpetitin is nt a threat t the lcal aut industry.
B. Schlz was nt cncerned abut the cmpetitin frm China in aut industry
C. Schlz thught increased cmpetitin was harmful t the German aut industry.
D. Schlz thught that cnsumers f aut industry wuld be interested in the cmpetitin.
9. What can we infer frm Schlz’s wrds in the third paragraph?
A. Develping cuntries has n right t achieve mdernity.
B. China has the equal right and claim t seek mdernity.
C. The wrkers in German has mre pprtunities than thers.
D. The curse f glbalizatin will favr develped cuntries mre.
10. What des the underlined wrd in the sixth paragraph mean?
A. serius prblemB. nticeable weaknessC. angry cnsumerD. key rle
11What can we cnclude frm Jun Jin’s wrds?
A. Chinese EV makers has n advantage in technlgy in internatinal market.
B. Chinese EV makers shuld adpt lcal practices in internatinal market.
C. Chinese cmpanies still have a lng way t g in manufacturing vehicles.
D. Chinese cmpanies is gd at arranging glbal supply chains and services.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了德国总理肖尔茨欢迎中国汽车参加IAA Mbility 2023展览会，表示对中国竞争不担心，并强调德国仍是汽车行业的中流砥柱。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“German Chancellr Olaf Schlz has dismissed cncerns that grwing Chinese cmpetitin is a threat t the lcal autmtive industry, while welcming Chinese carmakers t Eurpe’s largest aut shw, IAA Mbility 2023, in Munich.(德国总理奥拉夫·肖尔茨(Olaf Schlz)驳斥了有关中国日益激烈的竞争对当地汽车行业构成威胁的担忧，同时欢迎中国汽车制造商参加在慕尼黑举行的欧洲最大的汽车展IAA Mbility 2023)”可推知，肖尔茨认为，来自中国的竞争不会对当地汽车行业构成威胁。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““The cuntries that have achieved great prsperity in the curse f glbalizatin, the wrkers there, have n less right and n less claim t the pprtunities f mdernity than we d,” Schlz said f China.(肖尔茨在谈到中国时说：“那些在全球化进程中取得巨大繁荣的国家，那里的工人，与我们一样有权利和要求享受现代化带来的机遇。”)”可知，肖尔茨认为中国人民和欧洲人民享有不少于欧洲的现代化的权利，推知肖尔茨认为中国有追求现代化的平等权利和要求。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“There is n questin abut the internatinal cmpetitiveness f Germany as a car cuntry(德国作为一个汽车国家的国际竞争力是毫无疑问的)”可知，肖尔茨对德国汽车业的竞争力有信心，推知下文的linchpin是“关键”之意和D项意思相近。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Jun Jin, an aut industry expert, said the internatinal market prvides great pprtunities fr Chinese EV (电动汽车) makers, given their strength in technlgy and csts. “But this des nt simply mean repeating their China success stry; they need t succeed by adpting lcal practices,” Jun tld China Daily.(汽车行业专家Jun Jin表示，考虑到中国电动汽车制造商在技术和成本方面的优势，国际市场为他们提供了巨大的机会。“但这并不意味着简单地重复他们在中国的成功故事；他们需要通过采用当地做法来取得成功，”Jun在接受《中国日报》采访时表示)”可知，从Jun Jin的话中我们可以得出中国电动汽车制造商应该在国际市场上采取本土化做法。故选B项。
D
Are yu really bring? Or is it just in yur head? The first crucial step, which yu abslutely mustn’t skip, is t questin this idea that yu are bring, check it ratinally (理性地), and try t determine if indeed it’s true.
Yu see, f all the peple I’ve cached ver the last 7+ years wh believed they’re bring, getting t knw them and their cnversatin style, fr well ver half f them I’ve cncluded that this belief was just in their head. It was a false, limiting belief; and they came t see that t. S, statistically, there is at least a 50% chance that yu’re nt really bring. Think abut this, very seriusly.
If indeed yu discver that the idea yu’re bring is mstly a limiting belief, then it’s imprtant t begin ignring it and change yur behavir accrdingly. Try t pen up, talk t peple mre and be mre scial, reminding yurself it’s kay t d s.
Mre imprtant thught is t understand that the limiting belief yu’re bring reflects a lack f cnfidence, and wrk n fixing this deeper issue. Only by learning t believe in yurself and gaining self-cnfidence will yu be able t fully and permanently dismiss the perceptin that yu are bring.
Nw, cnfidence building is n invaluable prcess. It invlves certain steps and actins, which if dne crrectly, lead t visible prgress at a rapid pace. I lack the space here t g deeper int this tpic, but I have created a special presentatin in which I discuss it in detail.
G here t watch the presentatin and learn my step-by-step prcess fr imprving yurself-cnfidence and scial cnfidence, which has been used successfully by hundreds f peple befre yu. And make sure yu watch it all the way.
12. Why des the authr ask tw questins in the first paragraph?
A. T criticize the phenmenn.B. T intrduce the tpic interestingly.
C. T ask readers t answer them.D. T shw the authr’s questins.
13. What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us?
A. When we feel bring, then we are really bring.
B. The belief that we are bring just desn’t exist.
C. Over a half peple wh are bring are nt really bring
D. The statistics shw that peple actually dn’t feel bring.
14. Why d we hld the limiting belief that we are bring?
A. Because we have plenty f time and have nthing else t d.
B. Because we lack cnfidence and deeper wrk n the issue.
C. Because we dn’t wrk n fixing this deeper issue.
D. Because we shuld dismiss the perceptin f being bring.
15. What is the presentatin mentined in the last paragraph abut?
A. Certain steps and actins t imprve ne’s self and scial cnfidence.
B. Sme step-by-step prcess t lead t quick prgress in learning.
C. Sme step-by-step prcess t lead t success in the future.
D. Tips t help bred peple t relieve their stress in lack f cnfidence.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了关于感到无聊的问题，分析了无聊背后的原因以及如何改变这一情况。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Are yu really bring? Or is it just in yur head? The first crucial step, which yu abslutely mustn’t skip, is t questin this idea that yu are bring, check it ratinally (理性地), and try t determine if indeed it’s true.(你真的很无聊吗？还是只是你的幻觉？关键的第一步，你绝对不能跳过，那就是质疑你很无聊的想法，理性地检查一下，并试着确定它是否真的是真的)”结合下文对人们是否真的感到无聊的陈述可推知，作者在第一段问了两个问题是为了有趣地介绍这个话题。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Yu see, f all the peple I’ve cached ver the last 7+ years wh believed they’re bring, getting t knw them and their cnversatin style, fr well ver half f them I’ve cncluded that this belief was just in their head. It was a false, limiting belief; and they came t see that t. S, statistically, there is at least a 50% chance that yu’re nt really bring. Think abut this, very seriusly.(你看，在过去7年多的时间里，我指导过的所有认为自己很无聊的人，在了解他们和他们的谈话风格之后，我得出的结论是，超过一半的人都认为自己很无聊。这是一种错误的、局限的信念；他们也明白了。所以，从统计学上来说，至少有50%的可能性你不是真的无聊。认真想想这个问题)”可知，第二段主要告诉我们半数以上无聊的人并不是真的无聊。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Mre imprtant thught is t understand that the limiting belief yu’re bring reflects a lack f cnfidence, and wrk n fixing this deeper issue.(更重要的是要明白，你无聊的限制性信念反映了缺乏自信，并努力解决这个更深层次的问题)”可知，我们会认为自己很无聊是因为我们在这个问题上缺乏信心以及更深入解决这个问题。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“G here t watch the presentatin and learn my step-by-step prcess fr imprving yurself-cnfidence and scial cnfidence, which has been used successfully by hundreds f peple befre yu. (去这里观看我的演讲，学习我的一步一步提高你的自信和社交自信的方法，在你之前已经有数百人成功地使用过了)”可知，最后一段提到的演讲主要关于提高自我和社会自信的某些步骤和行动。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This wrld is filled with challenges, cnflicts, and plarizatin (两极分化). In rder t survive in it, we need t be wise.____16____Let me tell yu this; wisdm prvides us with perspective when we need it, it calms us dwn in terrible situatins, and it is a beacn f hpe in the darkness. When things get really intense and wild ut there, yu can always rely n yur wisdm t make the best chices.
____17____There are a lt f ways t becme wiser. But yu have t remember, this is a jurney and nt a destinatin. Here are sme strategies that yu can use t get wiser.
Try experiencing new pprtunities.
Variety is the spice(调味品) f if e but experiencing new pprtunities is als hw yu gain wisdm. Yu will never grw frm being in yur cmfrt zne which is why yu need t get ut f it.____18____Yu can try learning new skills that yu never thught f learning r ging t places that were n yur bucket list. Change yur rutine and see where life takes yu.
____19____
Smetimes we have preference and they help us ut but we need t set them aside mst f the time. We need t be receptive t different views, and this will pen up new pathways fr us. Always develp a sense f curisity, and bserve the wrld frm different angles, it will always help yu ut. Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin r what is the mst cmfrtable fr yu.____20____If yu are humble, then yu will always get t experience smething new.
A. Hw can yu get wiser?
B. Open yurself t diverse perspectives.
C. Why is wisdm critical in this mdem wrld?
D. This is the nly way yu will gain wisdm and becme better.
E. Train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas.
F. Learning frm successful peple is a gd way t gain wisdm.
G. Many times it takes years and difficulties t gain that precius wisdm.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何获得人生智慧给出了建议，帮助读者更好地面对充满挑战的世界以及生活中的困境。
【16题详解】
根据前文“This wrld is filled with challenges, cnflicts, and plarizatin(两极分化). In rder t survive in it, we need t be wise. (这个世界充满了挑战、冲突和两极分化。为了在其中生存，我们需要变得聪明。)”以及后文“Let me tell yu this; wisdm prvides us with perspective when we need it, it calms us dwn in terrible situatins. (让我告诉你，当我们需要的时候，智慧会给我们提供视角，在糟糕的情况下，智慧会让我们冷静下来。)可知，生活充满挑战，我们需要变得聪明才能生存下去，智慧对每个人来说都是十分重要的，所以C项“Why is wisdm crucial in this mdern wrld? (为什么智慧在现代社会如此重要? )”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文介绍智慧的重要性的具体例子。符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
本空位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“There are a lt f ways t becme wiser. But yu have t remember, this is a jurney and nt a destinatin. Here are sme strategies that yu can use t get wiser.(有很多方法可以让你变得更聪明。但你要记住，这是一段旅程，而不是终点。这里有一些策略可以让你变得更聪明。)”可知，此处介绍了有多种方法可以让你变得聪明，下文是关于策略的解释，因此推断A项“Hw can yu get wiser?( 你怎样才能变得更聪明?)”符合语境，承接上文聪明很重要，那么需要如何才能变得更聪明呢。故选A。
【18题详解】
上文“Variety is the spice(调味品) f if e but experiencing new pprtunities is als hw yu gain wisdm. Yu will never grw frm being in yur cmfrt zne which is why yu need t get ut f it.(变化是生活的调味剂，但体验新的机会也是你获得智慧的方式。你永远无法从你的舒适区中成长，这就是为什么你需要走出舒适区。)”说明变化是正常的，体验新的机会是获得智慧的方式，不走出舒适区是无法成长的，D项“This is the nly way yu will gain wisdm and becme better.( 这是你获得智慧和变得更好的唯一途径。)”再次强调走出舒适区是变得更加有智慧的途径，符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
设空处为段落标题。根据下文“Smetimes we have preference and they help us ut but we need t set them aside mst f the time. We need t be receptive t different views, and this will pen up new pathways fr us. Always develp a sense f curisity, and bserve the wrld frm different angles, it will always help yu ut. Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin r what is the mst cmfrtable fr yu.(有时我们有偏好，它们会帮助我们，但大多数时候我们需要把它们放在一边。我们需要接受不同的观点，这将为我们开辟新的道路。始终培养好奇心，从不同的角度观察世界，它总是会帮助你走出困境。)”可知，本段建议接受不同的观点，才能开辟新的道路，从不同的角度看问题，对你有帮助，因此推断B项“Open yurself t diverse perspectives.(接受不同的观点)”为段落小标题，总领下文。故选B。
【20题详解】
上文“Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin r what is the mst cmfrtable fr yu.(永远不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点或对你来说最舒服的观点上)”说明不要总是选择最流行，感觉最舒服的管观点，下文“If yu are humble, then yu will always get t experience smething new.( 如果你是谦虚的，那么你总能体验到新的东西。)”说明要谦虚接受新的事物，因此推断此处讲述要接受新想法，要谦虚，因此推断E项“Train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas.(训练你的大脑成为一个不评判的思想空间。)”符合语境，说明要乐于接受新想法，新思想。故选E。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upn a time, there was a yung wman named Lily wh had always been searching fr happiness. She had ____21____ that happiness culd nly be fund in the ____22____ mments f life, such as getting a prmtin, ging n a vacatin r achieving a majr life _____23_____
Hwever, ____24____ achieving sme f these milestnes, Lily still felt a(n) ____25____ inside her.
One day, while taking a walk in the park, she met an ld man wh was sitting n a bench with a ____26____ smile n his face. Inspired, she ____27____ a cnversatin with him.
T her surprise, the ld man ____28____ that he fund jy in the small things in life. He said he was ____29____ fr the sun shining n his face, the sund f the birds chirping, and the warmth f his cup f tea. He enjyed spending time in the _____30_____ f his friends and family.
Lily was struck by this revelatin, and decided t try in ding jy in life in the everyday mments f her life.
She started t pay mre attentin t the _____31_____ things arund her, like the beauty f the flwers in the garden, the sund f _____32_____ frm children playing in the street, and the smell f freshly baked bread.
As she _____33_____ these small things, she fund herself feeling mre cntent and happy. She realized that happiness was nt smething that culd be _____34_____ r fund in grand mments but was smething that culd be fund in the _____35_____ mments f life.
21.
A. rememberedB. witnessedC. demnstratedD. thught
22.
A. explsiveB. grandC. excitingD. enthusiastic
23.
A. galB. habitC. experienceD. style
24.
A. exceptB. besideC. despiteD. unless
25.
A. emptinessB. happinessC. struggleD. faith
26.
A. bitterB. reluctantC. cntentD. pretended
27.
A. pull upB. shw upC. break upD. struck up
28.
A. revealedB. anticipatedC. perfrmedD. prayed
29.
A. thirstyB. gratefulC. suitableD. fit
30.
A. cntrlB. pssessinC. cmpanyD. preservatin
31.
A. meaningfulB. littleC. embarrassingD. surprising
32.
A. cryingB. screamingC. curseD. laughter
33.
A. lked thrughB. fcused nC. participated inD. cntribute t
34.
A. chasedB. illustratedC. prceededD. measured
35.
A. greatB. harmniusC. unbelievableD. daily
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这个故事讲述了一个年轻女子Lily一直在追寻幸福的故事。她认为幸福只能在生活中的重要时刻，如晋升、度假或实现重大目标时才能找到。然而，尽管她实现了一些里程碑，却仍然觉得内心有一种空虚。在一次散步中，她遇到了一个老人，他告诉她他从生活的小事中找到了快乐。Lily受到启发，开始关注她周围的小事，并发现自己变得更加满足和快乐。她意识到幸福不是能够被追求或在重大时刻找到的，而是可以在日常生活的小时刻中找到的。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她曾以为幸福只能在人生的盛大时刻找到，比如升职、度假或实现人生的重大目标。A. remembered记忆；B. witnessed目击；C. demnstrated展示；D. thught认为。根据下文“She realized that happiness was nt smething”可知，她曾以为可以找到幸福，故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她曾以为幸福只能在人生的盛大时刻找到，比如升职、度假或实现人生的重大目标。A. explsive爆炸性的；B. grand盛大的；C. exciting兴奋的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据下文“fund in grand mments”可知，空处表示的是人生中的盛大时刻，故选B项。
【23题详解】
句意：她曾以为幸福只能在人生的盛大时刻找到，比如升职、度假或实现人生的重大目标。A. gal目标；B. habit习惯；C. experience经验；D. style作风。根据上文“getting a prmtin, ging n a vacatin r achieving a majr life”可知，幸福能在人生的盛大时刻找到，此处指的是实现人生的重大目标，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管实现了其中一些里程碑，莉莉仍然感到内心空虚。A. except除了；B. beside旁边；C. despite尽管；D. unless除非。根据“Hwever,____4____achieving sme f these milestnes,”可知，她实现了一些里程碑，结合Hwever空处应表示转折，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管实现了其中一些里程碑，莉莉仍然感到内心空虚。A. emptiness空虚；B. happiness快乐；C. struggle奋斗；D. faith信仰。根据“achieving sme f these milestnes, Lily still felt a(n)____5____inside her.”可知，尽管她实现了一些里程碑，但是内心却是空虚的，故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她在公园散步时，遇到了一位坐在长凳上，脸上露出满足笑容的老人。A. bitter苦涩的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. cntent满足的；D. pretended假装。根据下文“smile n his face”可知，老人脸上是满足的笑容，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：受到启发，她与他进行了交谈。A. pull up拉起，停车；B. shw up露面；C. break up分手；D. struck up建立起，开始。strike up a cnversatin with sb是固定短语，意为“开始与某人聊天”，结合下文“T her surprise, the ld man ____8____that he fund jy in the small things in life”可知，他们是进行了对话，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，老人透露他在生活中的小事中找到了快乐。A. revealed透露；B. anticipated预料；C. perfrmed执行；D. prayed祈祷。根据下文“He said he was”可知，是从他的言辞中知道的，即是老人自己透露的，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说他很感激阳光照在他的脸上，鸟儿啁啾的声音，以及他那杯茶的温暖。A. thirsty口渴的；B. grateful感恩的；C. suitable合适的；D. fit合适的。根据“he fund jy in the small things in life”可知，老人是在生活小事中发现了快乐，结合下文“the sun shining n his face, the sund f the birds chirping, and the warmth f his cup f tea”可知，老人对于照在他的脸上的阳光，鸟儿啁啾的声音，以及杯茶的温暖是感激的，所以才能发现快乐，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢与朋友和家人共度时光。A. cntrl控制；B. pssessin占有；C. cmpany陪伴；D. preservatin保护。根据“spending time in the____10____f his friends and family”可知，空处指与朋友和家人一起共度时光，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始更加关注身边的小事，比如花园里花朵的美丽，孩子们在街上玩耍的笑声，以及新鲜出炉的面包的味道。A. meaningful有意义的；B. little小的；C. embarrassing尴尬的；D. surprising惊讶的。根据上文“he fund jy in the small things in life”可知，作者受到启发也开始关注身边的小事，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始更加关注身边的小事，比如花园里花朵的美丽，孩子们在街上玩耍的笑声，以及新鲜出炉的面包的味道。A. crying哭泣；B. screaming尖叫；C. curse诅咒；D. laughter笑声。根据“frm children playing in the street”可知，是孩子们玩耍时的笑声，故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她专注于这些小事时，她发现自己感到更加满足和快乐。A. lked thrugh透视；B. fcused n专注；C. participated in参与；D. cntribute t贡献。根据上文“She started t pay mre attentin t”可知，她是关注于这些小事，故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到，幸福不是可以在盛大的时刻追逐或找到的东西，而是可以在日常生活中找到的东西。A. chased追逐；B. illustrated图解；C. prceeded继续；D. measured测量。根据“She realized that happiness was nt smething that culd be____14____r fund in grand mments”可知，空处表示的词与fund接近，结合选项，应为“追逐”之意，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她意识到，幸福不是可以在盛大的时刻追逐或找到的东西，而是可以在日常生活中找到的东西。A. great伟大的；B. harmnius和谐的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. daily日常的。根据上文“nt smething that culd be____14____r fund in grand mments”结合“but was smething that culd be fund in the”可知，幸福不是在盛大时刻追逐或找打的东西，而是可以在日常中就能找到的，故选D项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Prvince, in Eastern China was called Jing ku.____36____ (lcate) at the glden crss f the Yangtze River and the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal, it is a place f ____37____ (strategy) imprtance.
The upper reaches f the Yangtze River depsit a lt f silt (淤泥) here, ____38____has gradually built up int a small island in the river.
There are three beautiful muntains here—Jinshan Muntain, Beigu Muntain and Jiashan Muntain, which are ____39____ (clse) cnnected with the Yangtze River and are called the Three Muntains f Jingku.
Jinshan muntain is nly 42 meters abve sealevel.____40____Jinshan muntain is said t be n the Yangtze River, because the rivers curse has mved t the nrth, JinShan is nw sme distance away frm the Yangtze.
Beigu Muntain, 10 meters ____41____ (high) than Jinshan Muntain, is just beside the Yangtze River. Frm here, Jinshan Muntain can ____42____ (see) in the west and Jiashan Muntain in the east. Arund the ft f the muntain ___43___ (flw) the mighty river.
Jiashan, the highest f the three, ____44____an altitude f 70.7 meters and an area f 38 hectares, is lcated in the Yangtze River, surrunded by water. Encircled by the green waves, the green muntain lks like a piece f jade ___45___ (flat) n the river.
【答案】36. Lcated
37. strategic
38. which 39. clsely
40. Althugh##Thugh##While
41. higher 42. be seen
43. flws 44. with
45. flating
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了中国江苏省镇江市（古名京口）的地理景象和三座著名的山峰——金山、北固山和焦山，描绘了山峰的位置、高度和风景特色。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它位于长江和京杭大运河的黄金交汇处，是一个具有重要战略意义的地方。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以lcate的用非谓语形式，动词lcate和句子的主语it之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作状语。故填Lcated。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它位于长江和京杭大运河的黄金交汇处，是一个具有重要战略意义的地方。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，strategy的形容词形式是strategic。故填strategic。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：长江上游淤积了大量泥沙，在长江中逐渐形成了一个小岛。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前句提到的事，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：这里有三座美丽的山——金山、北固山和焦山，与长江紧密相连，被称为京口三山。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰作状语。故填clsely。
【40题详解】
考查状语从句连接词。句意：虽然据说金山在长江上，但由于河道向北移动，金山现在离长江有一段距离了。分析句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，根据句意，表达“虽然，尽管”之意，应用althugh或者thugh或者while引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Althugh或者Thugh或者While。
41题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：北固山，比金山高10米，就在长江边上。根据空后的than可知，空处应填形容词比较级。故填higher。
【42题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：从这里，西可看到金山，东可看到焦山。分析句子结构可知，see作本句谓语，和主语Jinshan Muntain之间是被动关系，用被动语态，空前是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be seen。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这条浩浩荡荡的河流环绕着山脚而流。分析句子结构可知，本句是倒装句，flw作本句谓语，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the mighty river，为第三人称单数。故填flws。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：焦山是三座山中最高的一座，海拔70.7米，面积38公顷，位于长江流域，四面环水。此处是固定搭配：with an altitude f意为“海拔高度为”。故填with。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：青山被碧波环抱，像一块碧玉漂在江面上。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词lks，所以flat用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语jade之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作定语。故填flating。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华。请你根据自己的经历以“我所遇到的一次电瓶车事故”为题写一篇短文给你校校报，以提高同学们遵守交通规则的意识。
注意: 1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.标题已给出，不计入总词数
An Electric Bike Accident That Shuld Nt Have Happened
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】An Electric Bike Accident That Shuld Nt Have Happened
Last Friday afternn, I was n my way t schl, riding my electric bike, when I heard a huge nise in frnt f me. There, at the crssing lay an electric bike and a car stpped. Obviusly an accident happened. The rider, wh appeared t be a student, was lying n the grund, bleeding. It seemed that the student didn’t fllw the traffic rules and was hit by a rushing car. The rider was rushed t hspital sn.
Safety must g first. I strngly appeal t all students t firmly bserve traffic rules s that we wn’t get hurt. Please wear yur helmet and bey traffic rules.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据自己的经历以“我所遇到的一次电瓶车事故”为题写一篇短文给你校校报，以提高同学们遵守交通规则的意识。
【详解】1.词汇积累
巨大的：huge → enrmus
发生：happen→ccur
遵守：fllw→bserve
呼吁：appeal t→call n
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Obviusly an accident happened.
拓展句：It is bvius that an accident happened.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 The rider, wh appeared t be a student, was lying n the grund, bleeding（运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 I strngly appeal t all students t firmly bserve traffic rules s that we wn’t get hurt. （运用了s that引导的目的状语从句）
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Valerie studies at a big university. At the same time, she maintains a full-time jb s that she can pay fr her tuitin and her living expenses. S Valerie spends mst f the day at the ffice, then ges t class three days a week. She als stays up late at night t study fr her classes.
Valerie des nt d any physical exercise. Between wrk and university, she is s busy that she thinks she des nt have time fr any physical activity.
Sadly, she rarely eats hme-made meals. She usually just grabs a bag f chips r a hamburger as she leaves her ffice t take the bus t university. Since she is cnvinced that she des nt have time t make a healthy dinner when she gets hme, she eat slts f pizzas that she rders ver the phne.
After dinner, she starts studying and preparing her assignments. Valerie des nt sleep very much because f it. She feels grumpy (脾气坏的) when she wakes up early in the mrning, and she is irritable (易怒的) at wrk. After her lng day, she feels tired in class, and it is hard fr her t cncentrate.
T make matters even wrse, Valerie keeps getting sick. This makes her miss wrk and class. She is miserable! She just wants t feel gd. Her grades start t g dwn because f her illnesses. As she thinks abut her whle life situatin, she gets s frustrated that she des nt even want t study anymre.
During her mid-year break, Valerie decides t make sme big changes. First, she learn shw t make sme easy, healthy recipes. She actually finds that she saves a lt f mney by preparing her fd herself, and the fd tastes much better t! After a nearly dinner and sme quiet reading, Valerie ges t bed early every night. Nw she really feels refreshed in the mrning.
注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then she decides t give smething else a try.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the new term begins, Valerie maintains her healthy habits.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Then she decides t give smething else a try. Her ffice is nt really s far frm her university, s ne day after wrk she tries walking there. As she walks dwn the street, lking at all the peple, the shps, and the mvement in the city, she remember shw much she hates being stuck n the bus in traffic. In fact, she finds that she can get t class almst as fast by walking. And she is s much happier when she arrives!
When the new term begins, Valerie maintains her healthy habits. She sets time aside n the weekends t study and d her assignments. Because she is sleeping and eating better nw, she can finally cncentrate and needs t spend much less time studying. It is a huge imprvement. Valerie saves mney n fd and transprtatin, she has much mre energy, she feels less stressed, and her grades are better. She is glad she finally started t take care f herself. Nw she finally enjys all f her different activities and feels happy abut her life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Valerie因为自己不健康的生活方式，让自己不管是在工作上还是在学习上都一团糟，让她一度想放弃学习，后来她决定改变自己的生活方式，让自己过得更加健康，她发现健康的生活方式，不但帮自己省钱，也让自己在学习上和工作上更加快乐。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后她决定试试别的东西。”可知，第一段可描写Valerie继续尝试其他的健康生活方式。
②由第二段首句内容“新学期开始后，瓦莱丽保持着她的健康习惯。”可知，第二段可描写Valerie继续自己的健康习惯，发现自己在生活和工作上更加快乐。
2. 续写线索：不健康的生活方式——工作和学习一团糟——决定改变——发现健康的生活方式更加省钱——尝试其他的东西——发现自己在生活和工作上更加快乐。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①看：lk at/bserve/watch
②发现：find/discver/catch sight f
③集中注意力：cncentrate/fcus
情绪类
①快乐：happy/cheerful/delighted
②有压力的：stressed/stressful/cmpressive
【点睛】[高分句型1]As she walks dwn the street, lking at all the peple, the shps, and the mvement in the city, she remember shw much she hates being stuck n the bus in traffic.(as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]Because she is sleeping and eating better nw, she can finally cncentrate and needs t spend much less time studying.(because引导的原因状语从句)
听力：1-5CBACB 6-10CBCCB 11-15ABAAC 16-20BABCA
1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh are the speakers waiting fr?
A. Their c-wrkers. B. Sme artists. C. Their guide.
2. Hw des the wman feel abut Peter’s lateness?
A. Angry· B. Cncerned. C. Unsure.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a flwer shp. B. In a garden. C. At hme.
4. What will the man d next?
A. Call a taxi. B. Get dressed. C. Feed the pets.
5. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. TV prgrams. B. Sprts. C. Schl life.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At a university.B. At an ffice.C. At hme.
7. What did the man d tday?
A. He attended a jb interview.B. He wrte an article.C. He studied fr an exam.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the girl think is difficult?
A. T learn abut all kinds f animals.
B. T use the scissrs crrectly.
C. T make a paper elephant.
9. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Wild elephants.B. Schl supplies. C. Paper flding art.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did Mary meet Nancy?
A. T pick fruit. B. T attend a party C. T visit a beach.
11. What did Mary d in Australia?
A. She tk a jb. B. She had a vacatin. C. She went t university.
12. What did Mary miss abut Sctland?
A. Its weather.B. Its fd. C. Its beach.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.B. C-wrkers. C. Friends.
14. What infrmatin did the wman receive yesterday?
A. The prices frm the restaurants.B. The menu fr the party. C. The list f guests.
15. Which restaurant d the speakers chse?
A. The Indian ne. B. The Italian ne. C. The Chinese ne.
16. What will the man d?
A. Make a cake.B. Bk the restaurant. C. Send the invitatins.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker prbably?
A. A teacher.B. A student. C. A painter.
18. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T present an artist. B. T intrduce a curse. C. T recmmend a painting.
19. Where can the listeners get all the necessary materials?
A. Frm the nline shps. B. Frm the teachers. C. Frm the cllege shps.
20. What can the listeners d in their spare time?
A. Explre Lndn.B. Learn English.C. Visit artists.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Students wh sat fr the 2022 Kenya Certificate f Secndary Educatin (KCSE) can apply fr funding under the new University financing mdel rlled ut by the gvernment n May 3, 2023.
In the new funding mdel, students frm extremely needy backgrunds will receive 100 percent financing, while thse frm needy and less needy backgrunds will get 93 percent.
Pririty will be given t students frm pr backgrunds in terms f schlarship allcatin as thse frm less needy backgrunds will be cvered by lan financing frm the Higher Educatin Lans Bard (HELB) .
All students wh received letters frm Universities and TVET clleges after applying n the Kenya Universities and Clleges Central Placement Service (KUCCPS) website are qualified fr funding. Additinally, students jining private institutins als qualify fr the HELB lan.
Students applying fr the funding can visit the New Higher Educatin Financing prtal (入口) at www. hef. c. ke. t apply.
They will require a valid email address KCPE and KCSE index numbers and the year examinatin was dne, a passprt size pht, and a cpy f the student’s natinal ID.
Other items required t make the applicatin include a cpy f the student’s birth certificate, cllege r university admissin letter, and their parents’ natinal ID number.
Other dcuments area death certificate in the case an applicant’s parents are deceased (已故的), tw guarantrs’ ID numbers and registered phne numbers, and cpy f the spnsrship letter if yu were spnsred in Secndary schl.
Cntinuing students will nt be affected by the new funding mdel and will cntinue t receive their funding based n the Gvernment’s existing mdel.
1. Wh will have the pririty in terms f schlarship allcatin?
A. Students frm develping cuntries.B. Students frm pr backgrunds in Kenya.
C. Students frm private institutins.D. Students having receiving letters frm Universities.
2. Which f the fllwing requirement must be met?
A. An effective email address in use.B. A cpy f student’s driving license.
C. A recently taken pht with n glasses.D. Their parents’ natinal telephne number.
3. Hw will cntinuing students be affected by the new mdel?
A. Their funding will be reduced.B. They will apply fr funding again.
C. It depends n the gvernment’s decisin.D. The new mdel has n effect n them.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。介绍了肯尼亚推出新的大学融资模型，对2022年中学教育证书考试考生提供资助，贫困背景学生可获100%融资，其他学生可获得93%融资，以及申请需要的材料，继续进修学生不受影响。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Pririty will be given t students frm pr backgrunds in terms f schlarship allcatin as thse frm less needy backgrunds will be cvered by lan financing frm the Higher Educatin Lans Bard (HELB) .(在奖学金分配方面，贫困家庭的学生将得到优先考虑，而那些经济状况较差的学生将获得高等教育贷款委员会的贷款资助)”可知，来自肯尼亚贫困家庭的学生将得到优先考虑。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“They will require a valid email address, KCPE and KCSE index numbers and the year examinatin was dne, a passprt size pht, and a cpy f the student’s natinal ID.(他们将需要一个有效的电子邮件地址，KCPE和KCSE索引号码和考试完成的年份，护照尺寸的照片，和学生的身份证复印件)”可知，有效的电子邮件地址必须满足。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cntinuing students will nt be affected by the new funding mdel and will cntinue t receive their funding based n the Gvernment’s existing mdel.(继续进修的学生不会受到新资助模式的影响，并会继续按照政府现有的资助模式获得资助)”可以推断新模式对继续进修没有影响。故选D项。
B
The Elephant Prject is a purpse-driven cmpany which tries t prtect and recver the wrld’s elephant ppulatin.
This all-female rganizatin began when funder Kristian McKean saw the inhumane(不人道的)treatment f elephants in Thailand, and again back in the United States with circus animals. Determined t find a way t supprt elephant causes, Kristina used her prduct develpment backgrund t design adrable, huggable elephant dlls she named Kiki and Temb.
Children and many adults are drawn t the stuffed animals. These elephants cme with fun educatinal materials t spread the wrd abut the dangerus wrld elephants live in.
Meanwhile, the cmpany’s missin is clear and supprted by its dnatins t rganizatins that care fr elephants in need. In fact, 100% f the prfit frm each sail f Kiki and Temb ges t supplies and aid fr abused and injured elephants thrugh The Sheldrick Wildlife Trust in Kenya and The Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. The Elephant Prject als cntributes t effrts t end illegal elephant hunting.
Of curse, even withut the ntable missin f the cmpany, these little dlls are gift able t children. Kiki, whse name means “new life”, wears a little pink utfit(套装). Meanwhile, Temb, meaning “elephant” in Swahili, wears a green utfit.
A new release features Baby Chaba, a baby elephant named after a real baby wh was rescued alngside her mther by Lek Chailert, the funder f the The Elephant Nature Park, in August 2021.The purchase cmes with Baby Chaba and a bk that explains her stry.
The Elephant Prject website shws a list f elephants that have already benefited frm the cmpany, with a bit f histry abut each elephant’s situatin and prgress. The missin has nw als spread t supprt g the rescue and rehabilitatin (修复) f big cats wh like elephants and ther wildlife, suffer frm n humane treatment, cmpetitin fr resurces and lss f habitat.
4. What drve Kristian t fund The Elephant Prject?
A. Her deep lve and empathy fr the abused animals.
B. Her witness t the abused elephants in Thailand and America.
C. Her intentin t prtect and recver the wrld’s wild animals.
D. Her cmpany’s making prfit frm the sail f Kiki and Temb.
5. What d yu knw abut Kiki and Temb?
A. Only children shw sme adratin n Kiki and Temb.
B. Kiki and Temb was nt easy t hug in when being designed.
C. Kiki and Temb are designed nly t make sme mney.
D. Many adults als shw sme interest in Kiki and Temb.
6. Where des the prfit frm the sail f Kiki and Temb g?
A. T prtect the envirnment in the develping cuntries.
B. T supply and aid abused elephants in Kenya and Thailand.
C. T prtect wild animals frm being illegally hunted in Kenya.
D. Mainly t supprt the peratin f The Elephant Prject.
7. What might be the best title f the article?
A. An Abused Elephant was Rescued by a Cmpany
B. Everyne shuld Try t Prtect the Abused Elephant
C. A Cmpany Sets ut t Save Abused Elephants
D. Kiki and Temb have Fund a Way int the Market.
【答案】4 B 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章的主旨是介绍一个名为“The Elephant Prject”的旨在保护和恢复世界象种群的公司。该公司由Kristian McKean创立，她目睹了泰国和美国马戏团中对待大象的不人道行为，因此决定以可爱的大象玩偶为媒介来提高人们对大象困境的认识，并支持关心受虐和受伤大象的组织。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“This all-female rganizatin began when funder Kristian McKean saw the inhumane(不人道的)treatment f elephants in Thailand, and again back in the United States with circus animals. (这个全女性组织始于创始人克里斯蒂安·麦基恩（Kristian McKean）在泰国看到大象受到不人道的待遇，并再次回到美国与马戏团动物在一起。)”可知，Kristian McKean在泰国以及回国后在美国的所见所闻使她创立了大象计划，故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Children and many adults are drawn t the stuffed animals. (儿童和许多成年人都被毛绒玩具所吸引。)”可知，很多成年人对Kiki and Temb也感兴趣，故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“In fact, 100% f the prfit frm each sail f Kiki and Temb ges t supplies and aid fr abused and injured elephants thrugh The Sheldrick Wildlife Trust in Kenya and The Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. (事实上，Kiki和Temb号每艘船的利润100%都通过肯尼亚的谢尔德里克野生动物信托基金会和泰国的大象自然公园为受虐待和受伤的大象提供物资和援助。)”可知，销售收益被用于求助被虐待的大象，故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通过全文可知，介绍一个名为“The Elephant Prject”的旨在保护和恢复世界象种群的公司。该公司由Kristian McKean创立，她目睹了泰国和美国马戏团中对待大象的不人道行为，因此决定以可爱的大象玩偶为媒介来提高人们对大象困境的认识，并支持关心受虐和受伤大象的组织。文章主要讲述了Kristian McKean创立的组织志在救助被虐待的大象，故选C项。
C
German Chancellr Olaf Schlz has dismissed cncerns that grwing Chinese cmpetitin is a threat t the lcal autmtive industry, while welcming Chinese carmakers t Eurpe’s largest aut shw, IAA Mbility 2023, in Munich.
The six-day event fficially pened n Tuesday. Schlz said increased cmpetitin frm China was gd fr the German aut industry. “Fair cmpetitin stimulates business. It is in the interest f cnsumers,” he said, “as Chinese electric vehicle cmpanies shw eased several new fully electric mdels, ut shining sme German autmtive giants.” Cmpetitin shuld stimulate us n, nt scare us.
“The cuntries that have achieved great prsperity in the curse f glbalizatin, the wrkers there, have n less right and n less claim t the pprtunities f mdernity than we d,” Schlz said f China.
“In the 1980s, it was said (that) Japanese cars wuld verrun the market. Twenty years later, it was cars made in Suth Krea and nw suppsedly Chinese electric cars,” Schlz, wh wre a black eye patch due t an injury frm a jgging accident n Saturday, said.
The German chancellr als expressed cnfidence in his cuntry’s strengths. “There is n questin abut the internatinal cmpetitiveness f Germany as a car cuntry,” he said, adding that “Germany is still the linchpin f the aut industry and will remain s.”
Jun Jin, an aut industry expert, said the internatinal market prvides great pprtunities fr Chinese EV (电动汽车) makers, given their strength in technlgy and csts. “But this des nt simply mean repeating their China success stry; they need t succeed by adpting lcal practices,” Jun tld China Daily.
Chinese cmpanies, he said, still cunt n exprts and have a lng way t g befre manufacturing vehicles verseas, arranging glbal supply chains and imprving services fr lcal custmers.
8. Hw did Schlz view increased cmpetitin frm China in aut industry?
A. Schlz thught that Chinese cmpetitin is nt a threat t the lcal aut industry.
B. Schlz was nt cncerned abut the cmpetitin frm China in aut industry
C. Schlz thught increased cmpetitin was harmful t the German aut industry.
D. Schlz thught that cnsumers f aut industry wuld be interested in the cmpetitin.
9. What can we infer frm Schlz’s wrds in the third paragraph?
A. Develping cuntries has n right t achieve mdernity.
B. China has the equal right and claim t seek mdernity.
C. The wrkers in German has mre pprtunities than thers.
D. The curse f glbalizatin will favr develped cuntries mre.
10. What des the underlined wrd in the sixth paragraph mean?
A. serius prblemB. nticeable weaknessC. angry cnsumerD. key rle
11What can we cnclude frm Jun Jin’s wrds?
A. Chinese EV makers has n advantage in technlgy in internatinal market.
B. Chinese EV makers shuld adpt lcal practices in internatinal market.
C. Chinese cmpanies still have a lng way t g in manufacturing vehicles.
D. Chinese cmpanies is gd at arranging glbal supply chains and services.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了德国总理肖尔茨欢迎中国汽车参加IAA Mbility 2023展览会，表示对中国竞争不担心，并强调德国仍是汽车行业的中流砥柱。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“German Chancellr Olaf Schlz has dismissed cncerns that grwing Chinese cmpetitin is a threat t the lcal autmtive industry, while welcming Chinese carmakers t Eurpe’s largest aut shw, IAA Mbility 2023, in Munich.(德国总理奥拉夫·肖尔茨(Olaf Schlz)驳斥了有关中国日益激烈的竞争对当地汽车行业构成威胁的担忧，同时欢迎中国汽车制造商参加在慕尼黑举行的欧洲最大的汽车展IAA Mbility 2023)”可推知，肖尔茨认为，来自中国的竞争不会对当地汽车行业构成威胁。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““The cuntries that have achieved great prsperity in the curse f glbalizatin, the wrkers there, have n less right and n less claim t the pprtunities f mdernity than we d,” Schlz said f China.(肖尔茨在谈到中国时说：“那些在全球化进程中取得巨大繁荣的国家，那里的工人，与我们一样有权利和要求享受现代化带来的机遇。”)”可知，肖尔茨认为中国人民和欧洲人民享有不少于欧洲的现代化的权利，推知肖尔茨认为中国有追求现代化的平等权利和要求。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“There is n questin abut the internatinal cmpetitiveness f Germany as a car cuntry(德国作为一个汽车国家的国际竞争力是毫无疑问的)”可知，肖尔茨对德国汽车业的竞争力有信心，推知下文的linchpin是“关键”之意和D项意思相近。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Jun Jin, an aut industry expert, said the internatinal market prvides great pprtunities fr Chinese EV (电动汽车) makers, given their strength in technlgy and csts. “But this des nt simply mean repeating their China success stry; they need t succeed by adpting lcal practices,” Jun tld China Daily.(汽车行业专家Jun Jin表示，考虑到中国电动汽车制造商在技术和成本方面的优势，国际市场为他们提供了巨大的机会。“但这并不意味着简单地重复他们在中国的成功故事；他们需要通过采用当地做法来取得成功，”Jun在接受《中国日报》采访时表示)”可知，从Jun Jin的话中我们可以得出中国电动汽车制造商应该在国际市场上采取本土化做法。故选B项。
D
Are yu really bring? Or is it just in yur head? The first crucial step, which yu abslutely mustn’t skip, is t questin this idea that yu are bring, check it ratinally (理性地), and try t determine if indeed it’s true.
Yu see, f all the peple I’ve cached ver the last 7+ years wh believed they’re bring, getting t knw them and their cnversatin style, fr well ver half f them I’ve cncluded that this belief was just in their head. It was a false, limiting belief; and they came t see that t. S, statistically, there is at least a 50% chance that yu’re nt really bring. Think abut this, very seriusly.
If indeed yu discver that the idea yu’re bring is mstly a limiting belief, then it’s imprtant t begin ignring it and change yur behavir accrdingly. Try t pen up, talk t peple mre and be mre scial, reminding yurself it’s kay t d s.
Mre imprtant thught is t understand that the limiting belief yu’re bring reflects a lack f cnfidence, and wrk n fixing this deeper issue. Only by learning t believe in yurself and gaining self-cnfidence will yu be able t fully and permanently dismiss the perceptin that yu are bring.
Nw, cnfidence building is n invaluable prcess. It invlves certain steps and actins, which if dne crrectly, lead t visible prgress at a rapid pace. I lack the space here t g deeper int this tpic, but I have created a special presentatin in which I discuss it in detail.
G here t watch the presentatin and learn my step-by-step prcess fr imprving yurself-cnfidence and scial cnfidence, which has been used successfully by hundreds f peple befre yu. And make sure yu watch it all the way.
12. Why des the authr ask tw questins in the first paragraph?
A. T criticize the phenmenn.B. T intrduce the tpic interestingly.
C. T ask readers t answer them.D. T shw the authr’s questins.
13. What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us?
A. When we feel bring, then we are really bring.
B. The belief that we are bring just desn’t exist.
C. Over a half peple wh are bring are nt really bring
D. The statistics shw that peple actually dn’t feel bring.
14. Why d we hld the limiting belief that we are bring?
A. Because we have plenty f time and have nthing else t d.
B. Because we lack cnfidence and deeper wrk n the issue.
C. Because we dn’t wrk n fixing this deeper issue.
D. Because we shuld dismiss the perceptin f being bring.
15. What is the presentatin mentined in the last paragraph abut?
A. Certain steps and actins t imprve ne’s self and scial cnfidence.
B. Sme step-by-step prcess t lead t quick prgress in learning.
C. Sme step-by-step prcess t lead t success in the future.
D. Tips t help bred peple t relieve their stress in lack f cnfidence.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了关于感到无聊的问题，分析了无聊背后的原因以及如何改变这一情况。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Are yu really bring? Or is it just in yur head? The first crucial step, which yu abslutely mustn’t skip, is t questin this idea that yu are bring, check it ratinally (理性地), and try t determine if indeed it’s true.(你真的很无聊吗？还是只是你的幻觉？关键的第一步，你绝对不能跳过，那就是质疑你很无聊的想法，理性地检查一下，并试着确定它是否真的是真的)”结合下文对人们是否真的感到无聊的陈述可推知，作者在第一段问了两个问题是为了有趣地介绍这个话题。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Yu see, f all the peple I’ve cached ver the last 7+ years wh believed they’re bring, getting t knw them and their cnversatin style, fr well ver half f them I’ve cncluded that this belief was just in their head. It was a false, limiting belief; and they came t see that t. S, statistically, there is at least a 50% chance that yu’re nt really bring. Think abut this, very seriusly.(你看，在过去7年多的时间里，我指导过的所有认为自己很无聊的人，在了解他们和他们的谈话风格之后，我得出的结论是，超过一半的人都认为自己很无聊。这是一种错误的、局限的信念；他们也明白了。所以，从统计学上来说，至少有50%的可能性你不是真的无聊。认真想想这个问题)”可知，第二段主要告诉我们半数以上无聊的人并不是真的无聊。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Mre imprtant thught is t understand that the limiting belief yu’re bring reflects a lack f cnfidence, and wrk n fixing this deeper issue.(更重要的是要明白，你无聊的限制性信念反映了缺乏自信，并努力解决这个更深层次的问题)”可知，我们会认为自己很无聊是因为我们在这个问题上缺乏信心以及更深入解决这个问题。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“G here t watch the presentatin and learn my step-by-step prcess fr imprving yurself-cnfidence and scial cnfidence, which has been used successfully by hundreds f peple befre yu. (去这里观看我的演讲，学习我的一步一步提高你的自信和社交自信的方法，在你之前已经有数百人成功地使用过了)”可知，最后一段提到的演讲主要关于提高自我和社会自信的某些步骤和行动。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This wrld is filled with challenges, cnflicts, and plarizatin (两极分化). In rder t survive in it, we need t be wise.____16____Let me tell yu this; wisdm prvides us with perspective when we need it, it calms us dwn in terrible situatins, and it is a beacn f hpe in the darkness. When things get really intense and wild ut there, yu can always rely n yur wisdm t make the best chices.
____17____There are a lt f ways t becme wiser. But yu have t remember, this is a jurney and nt a destinatin. Here are sme strategies that yu can use t get wiser.
Try experiencing new pprtunities.
Variety is the spice(调味品) f if e but experiencing new pprtunities is als hw yu gain wisdm. Yu will never grw frm being in yur cmfrt zne which is why yu need t get ut f it.____18____Yu can try learning new skills that yu never thught f learning r ging t places that were n yur bucket list. Change yur rutine and see where life takes yu.
____19____
Smetimes we have preference and they help us ut but we need t set them aside mst f the time. We need t be receptive t different views, and this will pen up new pathways fr us. Always develp a sense f curisity, and bserve the wrld frm different angles, it will always help yu ut. Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin r what is the mst cmfrtable fr yu.____20____If yu are humble, then yu will always get t experience smething new.
A. Hw can yu get wiser?
B. Open yurself t diverse perspectives.
C. Why is wisdm critical in this mdem wrld?
D. This is the nly way yu will gain wisdm and becme better.
E. Train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas.
F. Learning frm successful peple is a gd way t gain wisdm.
G. Many times it takes years and difficulties t gain that precius wisdm.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何获得人生智慧给出了建议，帮助读者更好地面对充满挑战的世界以及生活中的困境。
【16题详解】
根据前文“This wrld is filled with challenges, cnflicts, and plarizatin(两极分化). In rder t survive in it, we need t be wise. (这个世界充满了挑战、冲突和两极分化。为了在其中生存，我们需要变得聪明。)”以及后文“Let me tell yu this; wisdm prvides us with perspective when we need it, it calms us dwn in terrible situatins. (让我告诉你，当我们需要的时候，智慧会给我们提供视角，在糟糕的情况下，智慧会让我们冷静下来。)可知，生活充满挑战，我们需要变得聪明才能生存下去，智慧对每个人来说都是十分重要的，所以C项“Why is wisdm crucial in this mdern wrld? (为什么智慧在现代社会如此重要? )”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文介绍智慧的重要性的具体例子。符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
本空位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“There are a lt f ways t becme wiser. But yu have t remember, this is a jurney and nt a destinatin. Here are sme strategies that yu can use t get wiser.(有很多方法可以让你变得更聪明。但你要记住，这是一段旅程，而不是终点。这里有一些策略可以让你变得更聪明。)”可知，此处介绍了有多种方法可以让你变得聪明，下文是关于策略的解释，因此推断A项“Hw can yu get wiser?( 你怎样才能变得更聪明?)”符合语境，承接上文聪明很重要，那么需要如何才能变得更聪明呢。故选A。
【18题详解】
上文“Variety is the spice(调味品) f if e but experiencing new pprtunities is als hw yu gain wisdm. Yu will never grw frm being in yur cmfrt zne which is why yu need t get ut f it.(变化是生活的调味剂，但体验新的机会也是你获得智慧的方式。你永远无法从你的舒适区中成长，这就是为什么你需要走出舒适区。)”说明变化是正常的，体验新的机会是获得智慧的方式，不走出舒适区是无法成长的，D项“This is the nly way yu will gain wisdm and becme better.( 这是你获得智慧和变得更好的唯一途径。)”再次强调走出舒适区是变得更加有智慧的途径，符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
设空处为段落标题。根据下文“Smetimes we have preference and they help us ut but we need t set them aside mst f the time. We need t be receptive t different views, and this will pen up new pathways fr us. Always develp a sense f curisity, and bserve the wrld frm different angles, it will always help yu ut. Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin r what is the mst cmfrtable fr yu.(有时我们有偏好，它们会帮助我们，但大多数时候我们需要把它们放在一边。我们需要接受不同的观点，这将为我们开辟新的道路。始终培养好奇心，从不同的角度观察世界，它总是会帮助你走出困境。)”可知，本段建议接受不同的观点，才能开辟新的道路，从不同的角度看问题，对你有帮助，因此推断B项“Open yurself t diverse perspectives.(接受不同的观点)”为段落小标题，总领下文。故选B。
【20题详解】
上文“Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin r what is the mst cmfrtable fr yu.(永远不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点或对你来说最舒服的观点上)”说明不要总是选择最流行，感觉最舒服的管观点，下文“If yu are humble, then yu will always get t experience smething new.( 如果你是谦虚的，那么你总能体验到新的东西。)”说明要谦虚接受新的事物，因此推断此处讲述要接受新想法，要谦虚，因此推断E项“Train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas.(训练你的大脑成为一个不评判的思想空间。)”符合语境，说明要乐于接受新想法，新思想。故选E。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upn a time, there was a yung wman named Lily wh had always been searching fr happiness. She had ____21____ that happiness culd nly be fund in the ____22____ mments f life, such as getting a prmtin, ging n a vacatin r achieving a majr life _____23_____
Hwever, ____24____ achieving sme f these milestnes, Lily still felt a(n) ____25____ inside her.
One day, while taking a walk in the park, she met an ld man wh was sitting n a bench with a ____26____ smile n his face. Inspired, she ____27____ a cnversatin with him.
T her surprise, the ld man ____28____ that he fund jy in the small things in life. He said he was ____29____ fr the sun shining n his face, the sund f the birds chirping, and the warmth f his cup f tea. He enjyed spending time in the _____30_____ f his friends and family.
Lily was struck by this revelatin, and decided t try in ding jy in life in the everyday mments f her life.
She started t pay mre attentin t the _____31_____ things arund her, like the beauty f the flwers in the garden, the sund f _____32_____ frm children playing in the street, and the smell f freshly baked bread.
As she _____33_____ these small things, she fund herself feeling mre cntent and happy. She realized that happiness was nt smething that culd be _____34_____ r fund in grand mments but was smething that culd be fund in the _____35_____ mments f life.
21.
A. rememberedB. witnessedC. demnstratedD. thught
22.
A. explsiveB. grandC. excitingD. enthusiastic
23.
A. galB. habitC. experienceD. style
24.
A. exceptB. besideC. despiteD. unless
25.
A. emptinessB. happinessC. struggleD. faith
26.
A. bitterB. reluctantC. cntentD. pretended
27.
A. pull upB. shw upC. break upD. struck up
28.
A. revealedB. anticipatedC. perfrmedD. prayed
29.
A. thirstyB. gratefulC. suitableD. fit
30.
A. cntrlB. pssessinC. cmpanyD. preservatin
31.
A. meaningfulB. littleC. embarrassingD. surprising
32.
A. cryingB. screamingC. curseD. laughter
33.
A. lked thrughB. fcused nC. participated inD. cntribute t
34.
A. chasedB. illustratedC. prceededD. measured
35.
A. greatB. harmniusC. unbelievableD. daily
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这个故事讲述了一个年轻女子Lily一直在追寻幸福的故事。她认为幸福只能在生活中的重要时刻，如晋升、度假或实现重大目标时才能找到。然而，尽管她实现了一些里程碑，却仍然觉得内心有一种空虚。在一次散步中，她遇到了一个老人，他告诉她他从生活的小事中找到了快乐。Lily受到启发，开始关注她周围的小事，并发现自己变得更加满足和快乐。她意识到幸福不是能够被追求或在重大时刻找到的，而是可以在日常生活的小时刻中找到的。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她曾以为幸福只能在人生的盛大时刻找到，比如升职、度假或实现人生的重大目标。A. remembered记忆；B. witnessed目击；C. demnstrated展示；D. thught认为。根据下文“She realized that happiness was nt smething”可知，她曾以为可以找到幸福，故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她曾以为幸福只能在人生的盛大时刻找到，比如升职、度假或实现人生的重大目标。A. explsive爆炸性的；B. grand盛大的；C. exciting兴奋的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据下文“fund in grand mments”可知，空处表示的是人生中的盛大时刻，故选B项。
【23题详解】
句意：她曾以为幸福只能在人生的盛大时刻找到，比如升职、度假或实现人生的重大目标。A. gal目标；B. habit习惯；C. experience经验；D. style作风。根据上文“getting a prmtin, ging n a vacatin r achieving a majr life”可知，幸福能在人生的盛大时刻找到，此处指的是实现人生的重大目标，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管实现了其中一些里程碑，莉莉仍然感到内心空虚。A. except除了；B. beside旁边；C. despite尽管；D. unless除非。根据“Hwever,____4____achieving sme f these milestnes,”可知，她实现了一些里程碑，结合Hwever空处应表示转折，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管实现了其中一些里程碑，莉莉仍然感到内心空虚。A. emptiness空虚；B. happiness快乐；C. struggle奋斗；D. faith信仰。根据“achieving sme f these milestnes, Lily still felt a(n)____5____inside her.”可知，尽管她实现了一些里程碑，但是内心却是空虚的，故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她在公园散步时，遇到了一位坐在长凳上，脸上露出满足笑容的老人。A. bitter苦涩的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. cntent满足的；D. pretended假装。根据下文“smile n his face”可知，老人脸上是满足的笑容，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：受到启发，她与他进行了交谈。A. pull up拉起，停车；B. shw up露面；C. break up分手；D. struck up建立起，开始。strike up a cnversatin with sb是固定短语，意为“开始与某人聊天”，结合下文“T her surprise, the ld man ____8____that he fund jy in the small things in life”可知，他们是进行了对话，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，老人透露他在生活中的小事中找到了快乐。A. revealed透露；B. anticipated预料；C. perfrmed执行；D. prayed祈祷。根据下文“He said he was”可知，是从他的言辞中知道的，即是老人自己透露的，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说他很感激阳光照在他的脸上，鸟儿啁啾的声音，以及他那杯茶的温暖。A. thirsty口渴的；B. grateful感恩的；C. suitable合适的；D. fit合适的。根据“he fund jy in the small things in life”可知，老人是在生活小事中发现了快乐，结合下文“the sun shining n his face, the sund f the birds chirping, and the warmth f his cup f tea”可知，老人对于照在他的脸上的阳光，鸟儿啁啾的声音，以及杯茶的温暖是感激的，所以才能发现快乐，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢与朋友和家人共度时光。A. cntrl控制；B. pssessin占有；C. cmpany陪伴；D. preservatin保护。根据“spending time in the____10____f his friends and family”可知，空处指与朋友和家人一起共度时光，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始更加关注身边的小事，比如花园里花朵的美丽，孩子们在街上玩耍的笑声，以及新鲜出炉的面包的味道。A. meaningful有意义的；B. little小的；C. embarrassing尴尬的；D. surprising惊讶的。根据上文“he fund jy in the small things in life”可知，作者受到启发也开始关注身边的小事，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始更加关注身边的小事，比如花园里花朵的美丽，孩子们在街上玩耍的笑声，以及新鲜出炉的面包的味道。A. crying哭泣；B. screaming尖叫；C. curse诅咒；D. laughter笑声。根据“frm children playing in the street”可知，是孩子们玩耍时的笑声，故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她专注于这些小事时，她发现自己感到更加满足和快乐。A. lked thrugh透视；B. fcused n专注；C. participated in参与；D. cntribute t贡献。根据上文“She started t pay mre attentin t”可知，她是关注于这些小事，故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到，幸福不是可以在盛大的时刻追逐或找到的东西，而是可以在日常生活中找到的东西。A. chased追逐；B. illustrated图解；C. prceeded继续；D. measured测量。根据“She realized that happiness was nt smething that culd be____14____r fund in grand mments”可知，空处表示的词与fund接近，结合选项，应为“追逐”之意，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她意识到，幸福不是可以在盛大的时刻追逐或找到的东西，而是可以在日常生活中找到的东西。A. great伟大的；B. harmnius和谐的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. daily日常的。根据上文“nt smething that culd be____14____r fund in grand mments”结合“but was smething that culd be fund in the”可知，幸福不是在盛大时刻追逐或找打的东西，而是可以在日常中就能找到的，故选D项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Prvince, in Eastern China was called Jing ku.____36____ (lcate) at the glden crss f the Yangtze River and the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal, it is a place f ____37____ (strategy) imprtance.
The upper reaches f the Yangtze River depsit a lt f silt (淤泥) here, ____38____has gradually built up int a small island in the river.
There are three beautiful muntains here—Jinshan Muntain, Beigu Muntain and Jiashan Muntain, which are ____39____ (clse) cnnected with the Yangtze River and are called the Three Muntains f Jingku.
Jinshan muntain is nly 42 meters abve sealevel.____40____Jinshan muntain is said t be n the Yangtze River, because the rivers curse has mved t the nrth, JinShan is nw sme distance away frm the Yangtze.
Beigu Muntain, 10 meters ____41____ (high) than Jinshan Muntain, is just beside the Yangtze River. Frm here, Jinshan Muntain can ____42____ (see) in the west and Jiashan Muntain in the east. Arund the ft f the muntain ___43___ (flw) the mighty river.
Jiashan, the highest f the three, ____44____an altitude f 70.7 meters and an area f 38 hectares, is lcated in the Yangtze River, surrunded by water. Encircled by the green waves, the green muntain lks like a piece f jade ___45___ (flat) n the river.
【答案】36. Lcated
37. strategic
38. which 39. clsely
40. Althugh##Thugh##While
41. higher 42. be seen
43. flws 44. with
45. flating
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了中国江苏省镇江市（古名京口）的地理景象和三座著名的山峰——金山、北固山和焦山，描绘了山峰的位置、高度和风景特色。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它位于长江和京杭大运河的黄金交汇处，是一个具有重要战略意义的地方。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以lcate的用非谓语形式，动词lcate和句子的主语it之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作状语。故填Lcated。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它位于长江和京杭大运河的黄金交汇处，是一个具有重要战略意义的地方。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，strategy的形容词形式是strategic。故填strategic。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：长江上游淤积了大量泥沙，在长江中逐渐形成了一个小岛。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前句提到的事，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：这里有三座美丽的山——金山、北固山和焦山，与长江紧密相连，被称为京口三山。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰作状语。故填clsely。
【40题详解】
考查状语从句连接词。句意：虽然据说金山在长江上，但由于河道向北移动，金山现在离长江有一段距离了。分析句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，根据句意，表达“虽然，尽管”之意，应用althugh或者thugh或者while引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Althugh或者Thugh或者While。
41题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：北固山，比金山高10米，就在长江边上。根据空后的than可知，空处应填形容词比较级。故填higher。
【42题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：从这里，西可看到金山，东可看到焦山。分析句子结构可知，see作本句谓语，和主语Jinshan Muntain之间是被动关系，用被动语态，空前是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be seen。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这条浩浩荡荡的河流环绕着山脚而流。分析句子结构可知，本句是倒装句，flw作本句谓语，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the mighty river，为第三人称单数。故填flws。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：焦山是三座山中最高的一座，海拔70.7米，面积38公顷，位于长江流域，四面环水。此处是固定搭配：with an altitude f意为“海拔高度为”。故填with。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：青山被碧波环抱，像一块碧玉漂在江面上。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词lks，所以flat用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语jade之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作定语。故填flating。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华。请你根据自己的经历以“我所遇到的一次电瓶车事故”为题写一篇短文给你校校报，以提高同学们遵守交通规则的意识。
注意: 1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.标题已给出，不计入总词数
An Electric Bike Accident That Shuld Nt Have Happened
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】An Electric Bike Accident That Shuld Nt Have Happened
Last Friday afternn, I was n my way t schl, riding my electric bike, when I heard a huge nise in frnt f me. There, at the crssing lay an electric bike and a car stpped. Obviusly an accident happened. The rider, wh appeared t be a student, was lying n the grund, bleeding. It seemed that the student didn’t fllw the traffic rules and was hit by a rushing car. The rider was rushed t hspital sn.
Safety must g first. I strngly appeal t all students t firmly bserve traffic rules s that we wn’t get hurt. Please wear yur helmet and bey traffic rules.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据自己的经历以“我所遇到的一次电瓶车事故”为题写一篇短文给你校校报，以提高同学们遵守交通规则的意识。
【详解】1.词汇积累
巨大的：huge → enrmus
发生：happen→ccur
遵守：fllw→bserve
呼吁：appeal t→call n
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Obviusly an accident happened.
拓展句：It is bvius that an accident happened.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 The rider, wh appeared t be a student, was lying n the grund, bleeding（运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 I strngly appeal t all students t firmly bserve traffic rules s that we wn’t get hurt. （运用了s that引导的目的状语从句）
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Valerie studies at a big university. At the same time, she maintains a full-time jb s that she can pay fr her tuitin and her living expenses. S Valerie spends mst f the day at the ffice, then ges t class three days a week. She als stays up late at night t study fr her classes.
Valerie des nt d any physical exercise. Between wrk and university, she is s busy that she thinks she des nt have time fr any physical activity.
Sadly, she rarely eats hme-made meals. She usually just grabs a bag f chips r a hamburger as she leaves her ffice t take the bus t university. Since she is cnvinced that she des nt have time t make a healthy dinner when she gets hme, she eat slts f pizzas that she rders ver the phne.
After dinner, she starts studying and preparing her assignments. Valerie des nt sleep very much because f it. She feels grumpy (脾气坏的) when she wakes up early in the mrning, and she is irritable (易怒的) at wrk. After her lng day, she feels tired in class, and it is hard fr her t cncentrate.
T make matters even wrse, Valerie keeps getting sick. This makes her miss wrk and class. She is miserable! She just wants t feel gd. Her grades start t g dwn because f her illnesses. As she thinks abut her whle life situatin, she gets s frustrated that she des nt even want t study anymre.
During her mid-year break, Valerie decides t make sme big changes. First, she learn shw t make sme easy, healthy recipes. She actually finds that she saves a lt f mney by preparing her fd herself, and the fd tastes much better t! After a nearly dinner and sme quiet reading, Valerie ges t bed early every night. Nw she really feels refreshed in the mrning.
注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then she decides t give smething else a try.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the new term begins, Valerie maintains her healthy habits.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Then she decides t give smething else a try. Her ffice is nt really s far frm her university, s ne day after wrk she tries walking there. As she walks dwn the street, lking at all the peple, the shps, and the mvement in the city, she remember shw much she hates being stuck n the bus in traffic. In fact, she finds that she can get t class almst as fast by walking. And she is s much happier when she arrives!
When the new term begins, Valerie maintains her healthy habits. She sets time aside n the weekends t study and d her assignments. Because she is sleeping and eating better nw, she can finally cncentrate and needs t spend much less time studying. It is a huge imprvement. Valerie saves mney n fd and transprtatin, she has much mre energy, she feels less stressed, and her grades are better. She is glad she finally started t take care f herself. Nw she finally enjys all f her different activities and feels happy abut her life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Valerie因为自己不健康的生活方式，让自己不管是在工作上还是在学习上都一团糟，让她一度想放弃学习，后来她决定改变自己的生活方式，让自己过得更加健康，她发现健康的生活方式，不但帮自己省钱，也让自己在学习上和工作上更加快乐。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后她决定试试别的东西。”可知，第一段可描写Valerie继续尝试其他的健康生活方式。
②由第二段首句内容“新学期开始后，瓦莱丽保持着她的健康习惯。”可知，第二段可描写Valerie继续自己的健康习惯，发现自己在生活和工作上更加快乐。
2. 续写线索：不健康的生活方式——工作和学习一团糟——决定改变——发现健康的生活方式更加省钱——尝试其他的东西——发现自己在生活和工作上更加快乐。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①看：lk at/bserve/watch
②发现：find/discver/catch sight f
③集中注意力：cncentrate/fcus
情绪类
①快乐：happy/cheerful/delighted
②有压力的：stressed/stressful/cmpressive
【点睛】[高分句型1]As she walks dwn the street, lking at all the peple, the shps, and the mvement in the city, she remember shw much she hates being stuck n the bus in traffic.(as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]Because she is sleeping and eating better nw, she can finally cncentrate and needs t spend much less time studying.(because引导的原因状语从句)
听力：1-5CBACB 6-10CBCCB 11-15ABAAC 16-20BABCA
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