陕西省2023_2024学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析

这是一份陕西省2023_2024学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析，共35页。试卷主要包含了 15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(全卷共120分，考试时间120分钟)
第I卷 (共75分)
第一部分听力 (共两节，20小题，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What will the wman prbably d?
A. Leave the shp. B. Taste sme ht chclate. C. Have anther drink.
2. Hw des the man feel abut his midterm exam?
A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Unsure.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a travel agency. B. In a htel. C. In an art museum.
4. What is the weather like nw?
A Sunny. B. Fggy. C. Strmy.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Their sick baby. B. The ht weather. C. Their health cnditin.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the man talking t the wman?
A. She desn’t have a ticket. B. She parks in the wrng place. C. She desn’t pay the parking fee.
7. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Remve the tree. B. Keep the sign in sight. C. Stay behind the tree.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did Jhn Mrrisn leave the cmpany?
A. He left fr his medical cnditin.
B. He wanted t start his wn business.
C. He accepted an ffer frm anther cmpany.
9. What des the wman have t d this week?
A. Read sme résumés (简历) 。 B. Reply t an ad. C. Pst a jb ad.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the man mst likely wrk?
A. In a htel. B. In a club. C. In a restaurant.
11. Why is the wman calling?
A. T check a reservatin. B. T cancel a reservatin. C. T make a reservatin.
12. What will everyne have?
A. Milk. B. Cheese. C. Chclate cakes.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is the man ging t play glf with?
A. His schlmates. B. The wman. C. His wrkmates.
14. What will the wman d this Friday?
A. Learn t drive. B. D sprts in a schl gym. C. Celebrate a special ccasin.
15. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He prefers ding exercise in the gym.
B. He is nt gd at basketball.
C. He is in a basketball team.
16. What des the wman think f playing basketball?
A. Bring. B. Helpful. C. Challenging.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the secnd pint mentined by the speaker?
A. Educatinal backgrund. B. Prfessinal skills. C. Persnal details。
18. What is the mst imprtant cncerning detailing interests?
A T reflect yur persnality.
B. T describe yur spare-time lite.
C. T shw yur qualificatins fr the jb.
19. Hw many suggestins des the speaker make?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Writing gd CVs (简历). B. Sharing wrk experience. C. Attending an interview.
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节， 20小题，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lying n the nrth-suth axis (轴线) line f Beijing City, the Bell and Drum Twers were built in 1272 and rebuilt twice after tw fires. In ne perid in histry, they were the time-telling center f the capital city during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The Bell Twer
The Bell Twer is 47.9 meters high. This brick-and-stne-made building has tw flrs. Lcated n the secnd flr, the bell is the largest and heaviest in China. It is 7.02 meters high, with a weight f 63 tns (吨). It was made f cpper (铜), and yu can hear its clear sund frm far away.
The Drum Twer
Standing 91 meters suth t the Bell Twer, it was placed n a 4-meter-high stne and brick grundwrk. It is 46.7 meters high. It is a tw flr wden building. There was ne big drum and 24 smaller nes befre, but nly the big ne remains nw.
On New Year’s Eve 1990， the bell was rung again and the drum was rung n New Year’s Eve 2001 after being silent fr s lng. Since then, the drum and the bell have sunded 108 times every New Yea’s Eve.
Hw t get t the Bell and Drum Twers
By Subway：
1. Take Subway Line 8 and get ff at Shichahai Statin.
2. Take Subway Line 2 and get ff at Guludajie Statin.
By Bus：
1. Take Bus 5, 60, 82, 107, 124, r 635 and get ff at Gulu (Drum Twer) Statin.
2. Take the Sightseeing Bus 3 and get ff at Gulu (Huhai) Statin.
Ticket Price: The Bell Twer: CNY15; The Drum Twer: CNY20
Ticket fr bth places: CNY 30
Opening Hurs：09: 00 t 17: 00
Drum Perfrmances at the Drum Twer：09: 30, 10: 00, 11: 30, 13: 30, 14: 30, 15: 30, 16: 45
Nte: An extra perfrmance is at 17: 15 in high seasn.
1. What d we knw abut the Drum Twer?
A. The Drum Twer is a little bit higher than the Bell Twer
B. In all there are twenty-five ld drums nw.
C. Drums are beaten every hur n the hur.
D. There are 8 drum perfrmances in ttal in high seasn.
2. What is this text?
A. A travel brchure.B. An intrductin t a building.
C. A histrical stry.D. An advertisement fr an activity.
3. What d the Bell and Drum Twers have in cmmn?
A. Their tickets cst the same.B. They have the same number f flrs.
C. Their heights are the same.D. They are bth made f brick and wd.
B
I was brn in a pr cmmunity n the nrth side f Bstn, US, raised by a single mther wh didn’t finish 3rd grade, lived each day n fd stamps (券) and attended what the media called “the mst dysfunctinal (功能失调的) public schl district”. Nt many peple expected much f me, s I had t expect
On my 13th birthday, I bught a pster f Harvard t hang in my rm. Being at Harvard became what I dreamt abut. Even if my electricity was cut ff, I still wke up at 5: 30, because I knew that my pster f Harvard was still hanging nly tw feet away frm me.
Reminding myself f my gal each day made it easy t say n t the same chices I saw my peers making, because thse paths wuldn’t have had me clser t my gal. Being pr culd nt take away my pwer t decide what I chse t d with my day. The pster gave me the curage t cld email abut 50 Harvard students s I culd ask fr feedback n my applicatin essays; it gave me the energy t study just ne mre hur n my SATs when my friends were asleep; and it gave me the determinatin t submit just ne mre schlarship applicatin when180 thers had already turned me dwn.
Every day, I culd feel myself getting clser and clser t my gal as my writing gt better, my SAT scre increased, and my schlarship checks started cming in. Finally, an email arrived frm Harvard. The first wrd was “Cngratulatins!” A mnth later, Harvard flew me up t visit the campus where fr the first time I stepped nt my dreaming land.
Wh yu are tday is the result f the decisins yu made yesterday, and wh yu will be tmrrw will be the result f the chices yu make tday. Wh d yu want t be tmrrw?
4. What can we learn abut the authr frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He experienced disability.B. He had high expectatin f himself.
C. He accepted special educatin.D. He grew up in a happy family.
5. What effrts did the authr make t achieve his gal?
A. He learnt frm his peers frm time t time.
B. He ften wrte feedbacks n thers’ essays.
C. He spent mre time preparing fr the exams.
D. He turned t his teacher when facing prblems.
6. Which can best describe the authr’s character?
A. Determined and hardwrking.B. Generus and selfless.
C. Intelligent and humrus.D. Curageus and friendly.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the main idea f the text?
A. Failure is the mther f success.
B. Perseverance can help realize yur dream.
C. The lngest jurney begins with the first step.
D. Yur success in life lies in yur hardship in the past.
C
Wearing heavy cttn clthing, head prtectin and a device t help her breathe, Jessica Ball recently spent the night bserving lava (岩浆) cming ut f Hawaii’s Kilauca Vlcan.
Ball is a researcher frm the United States Gelgical Survey, the agency which studies the cuntry’s land and natural resurces. She was at “fissure 8”, ne f at least 22 hles that have pened arund the Kilauea Vlcan in the past tw mnths.
Rck frm deep inside the vlcan is s ht that it has becme a liquid. The liquid, knwn as lava, began flwing frm the penings in early May. At “fissure 8”, the lava sht up as high as 45 meters in the air befre slwly heading fr the Pacific Ocean a few kilmeters away.
Scientists have been in the area f the vlcanic activity measuring the eruptins 24 hurs a day, seven days a week since Kilauea first erupted. The severe heat will melt (融化) any nn-natural clthing materials, s the team members can nly wear heavy cttn. Glves prtect their hands frm sharp vlcanic rck and glass. Head cverings prtect against falling lava stnes, and breathing devices prtect against gases cming frm the penings.
Kilauea has been erupting almst withut stpping since 1983. It is ne f the wrld’s mst clsely bserved vlcanes. Mst f these bservatins tk place at the Hawaiian Vlcan Observatry n Kilauea’s highest pint, frm which researchers have nw had t escape. But the latest eruptin is the biggest and culd prvide scientists with a lt f new infrmatin.
Ball says they want t learn what warning signs may exist fr future eruptins t better prtect Hawaii’s cmmunities.
Hundreds f small earthquakes caused by the eruptins have damaged the structure f the Hawaiian Vlcan Observatry. S scientists pulled equipment and recrds ut f the building and mved them t the University f Hawaii at Hil.
8. Why d scientists wear heavy cttn clthes while bserving the vlcan?
A. They can bear severe heat.B. They are natural and healthy.
C. They are cmfrtable t wear.D. They can stp pisnus gases.
9. What is special abut the latest eruptin?
A. It lasts lng.B. It has wide influence.
CIt is clsely bserved.D. It ffers much infrmatin.
10. What is Ball’s purpse in gathering useful infrmatin?
AT prevent eruptins.B. T predict eruptins.
C. T find the cause f eruptins.D. T measure the pwer f eruptins.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Hawaii Vlcan Has Been EruptingB. The Greatest Eruptin Appears in Hawaii
C. Scientists Risk Heat and Gas t Study a VlcanD. A rare Chance t Observe Vlcan
D
We’re all familiar (熟悉的) with sngs getting stuck in ur head (挥之不去) while we’re awake, but it turns ut this can happen during sleep as well. A new study shws that earwrms getting int ur brains at night culd cause prblems in getting t sleep and staying asleep.
Neurscientist Michael Scullin frm Baylr University and his cwrkers used surveys f 199 peple, as well as a sleep lab test invlving 50 vlunteers, t measure the influence f listening t music befre bedtime n sleep.
In the survey part f the study, thse wh regularly listened t music during the day were mre likely t reprt lasting nighttime earwrms, which then had a negative effect n sleep quality thrugh the night. Fr the lab test, individuals were played instrumental r standard versins (版本) f Shake It Off by Taylr Swift, Call Me Maybe by Carly Rae Jepsen, and Dn’t Stp Believin’ by Jurney. Tests were used t measure their sleep quality.
Earwrms were reprted thrughut the night by the peple surveyed, with thse taking lnger t fall asleep, spending mre time in the light stages f sleep, and waking up mre times during the night. Surprisingly, the instrumental versins f the sngs caused abut twice as many earwrms and mre sleep prblems than the standard nes.
Past studies have cnnected late-night music listening with better sleep in thse with insmnia, perhaps because it can relax the bdy. The researchers behind the new study suggest that actually it might be wrse fr ur sleep - even after the tunes (歌曲) stp, ur brains cntinue t prcess them fr several hurs.
Scullin suggests aviding listening t music right befre bed t limit the chance f catching earwrms. Ding sme ther cgnitive (认知) activity befre sleeping, like making a list f jbs fr the next day, might als help clear the mind, Scullin says.
12. Which descriptin best explains earwrms?
A. Wrms entering ne’s ears.B. Wrms stuck in ne’s brain.
C. Prblems caused by sleeplessness.D. Tunes repeating in ne’s mind.
13. What d we knw frm the survey part f the study?
A. Different music has the same effect n sleep at night.
B. Our brain stps prcessing music when we are asleep.
C. Daytime music listening has a negative effect n sleep.
D. Late-night music listening cntributes t sleep at night.
14. What des the underlined wrd “insmnia” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Unfamiliarity.B. Annyance.
C. Cnfusin.D. Sleeplessness.
15. Hw can peple imprve their sleep quality accrding t Michael Scullin?
A. By wrking ut a schedule fr tmrrw.B. By ding exercise t relax the bdy.
C. By listening t music right befre bed.D. By ding nthing t clear the mind.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Healthy Habits That Will Keep Yur Mind Sharp
Let’s see hw the healthy chices yu’re already making can keep yur brain sharp.
___16___ Senirs wh spent 12 weeks learning t use an iPad and varius apps better remembered daily events and hw t perfrm simple tasks than thse in ther grups wh did activities that didn’t invlve learning new skills, such as watching mvies r scializing with thers, accrding t a study. Researchers believe it wasn’t just using the medicine that imprved participants’ thinking, but the prcess f actively learning smething new. Try it yurself instead f sticking with what yu already knw.
Yu play challenging games. ___17___ Gamers wh played the physics-based puzzle game Cut the Rpe imprved cncentratin, task-switching skills, and adaptatin t new situatins mre than thse wh played ther types f vide games. Researchers suggest cmplex brain teasers (脑筋急转弯), which invlve planning and readjusting strategies, might help imprve memry. ___18___
Yu mix up yur exercise. Bth walking and lifting weights imprved participants” spatial memry, the type f memry that helps us remember ur envirnment, but thse wh gt their exercise frm walking had greater gains in verbal (言语的) memry. ___19___ Therefre, try t get bth endurance and weight training int yur rutine.
Yu cut back n sugar. ___20___ Researchers fund that even amng healthy peple, thse with lwer bld sugar levels, as measured thrugh bld tests, perfrmed better n tests measuring hw many wrds participants culd memrize after a 30-minute delay.
A. Yu like t learn new things.
B. Yu take the prper medicine.
C. Diets rich in sugar culd use up yur intelligence.
D. In additin, they wuld help t imprve yur md.
E. Certain types f games culd give yu a mental bst.
F. Peple wh always wrk with brain are much healthier.
G. Different types f exercises have different mental benefits.
第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
McCy was lking fr a safe place t take drugs (吸毒). He had been there fr just a minute r s when smething clearly ut f ___21___ caught his eye: an expensive brwn leather handbag. When he picked it up, he fund that it had been ___22___ f everything but an electric bill. Remembering hw angry he’d been by his wn ___23___, he determined t return it t its wner.
He decided t start with the ___24___ n the electric bill. It was n the ther side f the city. On the way, a cuple f peple asked t buy the handbag, but he ___25___. After traveling much f the day and appraching the address, he luckily ___26___ the wner, Kaitlyn Smith, n the street.
McCy wasn’t in gd shape then, lking exhausted (疲惫的) and sick. At Smith’s ___27___, McCy tld her his stry. He’d been in ___28___ f a landscaping business until 2018, when a car accident left him ___29___ t drugs. Smith, ___30___ at what this stranger had dne, asked whether there was anything she culd d t help. “I’m a drug addict,” McCy ___31___ “I dn’t want t disturb yur life; I’m prbably gnna let yu dwn.” Smith gave him her phne number, ___32___.
Tw days later, she gt a call frm McCy. Realizing that McCy was ___33___ abut making a fresh start, she bught him a plane ticket t Flrida. After 28 days in the rehab (戒毒) prgram, McCy is drug-free. His life is back n ___34___ nw, all because ne victim (受害者) culd feel ___35___ fr anther’s lss.
21. A. breathB. cntrlC. placeD. rder
22. A. rbbedB. affectedC. destryedD. emptied
23. A. lssB. errrC. effectD. pain
24. A. surceB. addressC. destinatinD. registratin
25. A. quittedB. recmmendedC. refusedD. reserved
26. A. came upB. came acrssC. came abutD. came alng
27. A. requestB. invitatinC. serviceD. cnvenience
28. A. hnrB. fearC. searchD. cntrl
29. A. devtedB. relatedC. addictedD. attracted
30. A. cnfusedB. amazedC. frightenedD. annyed
31. A. debatedB. threatenedC. warnedD. struck
32. A. thughB. althughC. stillD. t
33. A. anxiusB. curiusC. cautiusD. serius
34. A. trackB. pathC. siteD. gap
35. A. guiltyB. srryC. helplessD. respnsible
第II卷 (共45分)
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
HANGZHOU, Sept. 26 (Xinhua) - The 17-year-ld Chinese shter Huang Yuting and her 18-year-ld teammate Sheng Liha bagged the gld medal in the 10m air rifle (气步枪) mixed team event at the Hangzhu Asian Games ___36___ Tuesday mrning. Earlier, Huang Yuting wn the wmen’s 10-meter air rifle team and individual ___37___ (cmpete) in shting, ___38___ (becme) the first “Triple Crwn” in the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.
Brn in 2006 in Huangyan district, Taizhu, Zhejiang prvince, Huang Yuting’s jurney int shting ___39___ (begin) in the summer f 2016 when the district’s yuth sprts schl rifle team lked fr talent at her schl. Her cach Lin Kehan said with ___40___ (amaze), “Huang’s perfrmance in the selectin test was ___41___ (impress)”.
“___42___ (win) the champinship fr this prject brings me great jy and surprise, indicating that the recent preparatin has brne fruit,” Huang Yuting shared, “Athletes shuld nt nly have great skills but als adjust their wn emtins t deal with ___43___ (anxius). T me, shting is a sprt in ___44___ yu cmpete against yurself. Whever my ppnent (对手) is, I’ll give my best.”
Huang des set ___45___ example t us teenagers.
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (满分15 分)
46. 假如你是李明，你的英国朋友Bb所在的学校要组织学生暑假来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“西安之行”或者“上海之旅”。Bb来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 你建议的线路；2. 你的理由；3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80 词左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bb,
I am glad yu will cme t China t spend yur summer vacatin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
第二节 (满分20 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family mved frm Taiwan t a smalltwn in central Gergia, where my dad gt a visa fr his family and a jb. I had just learned English, and frm what little I culd gather frm my friends. Santa Claus wuld cme dwn ne’s chimney and put tys in ne’s stcking n Christmas Eve! What a great cuntry, I thught. After I lked up “stcking” in my Chinese-English dictinary, I knew what I had t d and always expected that day.
Finally, the big day came. On that wnderful night, after everyne went t bed, I sneaked ut f bed, tk my lngest, cleanest knee sck and attached it t a nail already n the mantel (壁炉). Obviusly, the previus wners f this huse were n strangers t this Santa character. Gazing at the sck and imagining the delicately-packed gift in it, I culdn’t help giggling (咯咯笑). Fr the first time, I fund it hard t fall asleep.
And fr the first time, I wke up befre everyne else in the early mrning. Then I headed straight t the fireplace and was even ready fr what t say after seeing the gift. Hwever, what happened next was the least thing I wanted t mentin. On the nail was the empty and lnely sck. I was hit with the reality f the empty sck and the biggest lie ever tld. I tried my best t hldback my tears but failed. Bursting int tears, I quickly tk dwn the sck and stuffed it in the back f a drawer.
Every December since then, the tpic f Christmas memries wuld unavidably cme up, and I wuld amuse my friends with my pr-little-me stry. I had t make it as funny as pssible, r else I wuld cry nce again. I didn’t knw whether any f my audience ever nticed the sparkling tears hidden in my eyes.
Hw culd I knw that Santa was just late? Nine years ag, n Christmas Eve, I heard a knck n the dr when I was watching TV. Unwillingly, I dragged my feet and pened the dr.
(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
(2)如下格式作答。
Outside the dr std an ld man with a white beard and a red cap, hlding a well-packed bx.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thrugh tear-blurred eyes, I recgnized the handwriting n the card.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 BABCA 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 ACCBB 16-20 BACCA
陕西师大附中2023-2024学年度第一学期期中考试
高一年级英语试题
(全卷共120分，考试时间120分钟)
第I卷 (共75分)
第一部分听力 (共两节，20小题，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What will the wman prbably d?
A. Leave the shp. B. Taste sme ht chclate. C. Have anther drink.
2. Hw des the man feel abut his midterm exam?
A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Unsure.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a travel agency. B. In a htel. C. In an art museum.
4. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Fggy. C. Strmy.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Their sick baby. B. The ht weather. C. Their health cnditin.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the man talking t the wman?
A. She desn’t have a ticket. B. She parks in the wrng place. C. She desn’t pay the parking fee.
7. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Remve the tree. B. Keep the sign in sight. C. Stay behind the tree.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8 Why did Jhn Mrrisn leave the cmpany?
A. He left fr his medical cnditin.
B. He wanted t start his wn business.
C. He accepted an ffer frm anther cmpany.
9. What des the wman have t d this week?
A. Read sme résumés (简历) 。 B. Reply t an ad. C. Pst a jb ad.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the man mst likely wrk?
A. In a htel. B. In a club. C. In a restaurant.
11. Why is the wman calling?
A. T check a reservatin. B. T cancel a reservatin. C. T make a reservatin.
12. What will everyne have?
A. Milk. B. Cheese. C. Chclate cakes.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is the man ging t play glf with?
A. His schlmates. B. The wman. C. His wrkmates.
14. What will the wman d this Friday?
A. Learn t drive. B. D sprts in a schl gym. C. Celebrate a special ccasin.
15. What d we knw abut the man?
A He prefers ding exercise in the gym.
B. He is nt gd at basketball.
C. He is in a basketball team.
16. What des the wman think f playing basketball?
A. Bring. B. Helpful. C. Challenging.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the secnd pint mentined by the speaker?
A. Educatinal backgrund. B. Prfessinal skills. C. Persnal details。
18. What is the mst imprtant cncerning detailing interests?
A. T reflect yur persnality.
B. T describe yur spare-time lite.
C. T shw yur qualificatins fr the jb.
19. Hw many suggestins des the speaker make?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Writing gd CVs (简历). B. Sharing wrk experience. C. Attending an interview.
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节， 20小题，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lying n the nrth-suth axis (轴线) line f Beijing City, the Bell and Drum Twers were built in 1272 and rebuilt twice after tw fires. In ne perid in histry, they were the time-telling center f the capital city during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The Bell Twer
The Bell Twer is 47.9 meters high. This brick-and-stne-made building has tw flrs. Lcated n the secnd flr, the bell is the largest and heaviest in China. It is 7.02 meters high, with a weight f 63 tns (吨). It was made f cpper (铜), and yu can hear its clear sund frm far away.
The Drum Twer
Standing 91 meters suth t the Bell Twer, it was placed n a 4-meter-high stne and brick grundwrk. It is 46.7 meters high. It is a tw flr wden building. There was ne big drum and 24 smaller nes befre, but nly the big ne remains nw.
On New Year’s Eve 1990， the bell was rung again and the drum was rung n New Year’s Eve 2001 after being silent fr s lng. Since then, the drum and the bell have sunded 108 times every New Yea’s Eve.
Hw t get t the Bell and Drum Twers
By Subway：
1. Take Subway Line 8 and get ff at Shichahai Statin.
2. Take Subway Line 2 and get ff at Guludajie Statin.
By Bus：
1. Take Bus 5, 60, 82, 107, 124, r 635 and get ff at Gulu (Drum Twer) Statin.
2. Take the Sightseeing Bus 3 and get ff at Gulu (Huhai) Statin.
Ticket Price: The Bell Twer: CNY15; The Drum Twer: CNY20
Ticket fr bth places: CNY 30
Opening Hurs：09: 00 t 17: 00
Drum Perfrmances at the Drum Twer：09: 30, 10: 00, 11: 30, 13: 30, 14: 30, 15: 30, 16: 45
Nte: An extra perfrmance is at 17: 15 in high seasn.
1. What d we knw abut the Drum Twer?
A. The Drum Twer is a little bit higher than the Bell Twer
B. In all there are twenty-five ld drums nw.
C. Drums are beaten every hur n the hur.
D. There are 8 drum perfrmances in ttal in high seasn.
2. What is this text?
A. A travel brchure.B. An intrductin t a building.
C. A histrical stry.D. An advertisement fr an activity.
3. What d the Bell and Drum Twers have in cmmn?
A. Their tickets cst the same.B. They have the same number f flrs.
C. Their heights are the same.D. They are bth made f brick and wd.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京的钟楼、鼓楼的基本信息，以及前往的方式，票价和开放时间。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章末尾的“Drum Perfrmances at the Drum Twer：09: 30, 10: 00, 11: 30, 13: 30, 14: 30, 15: 30, 16: 45(鼓楼击鼓表演：09:30、10:00、11:30、13:30、14:30、15:30、16:45)”和“Nte: An extra perfrmance is at 17: 15 in high seasn.(注：旺季时17点15分有一场额外演出)”可知，平时鼓楼的鼓乐表演有7场，旺季时会加一场，所以旺季时总共有8场鼓乐表演。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了北京的钟楼、鼓楼的基本信息，以及前往的方式，票价和开放时间，由此可推知，文章属于旅游手册。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bell Twer部分第二句“This brick-and-stne-made building has tw flrs.(这座砖石建筑有两层)”以及Drum Twer部分第三句“It is a tw flr wden building.(这是一座两层的木制建筑)”可知，钟楼和鼓楼都是两层的建筑。故选B。
B
I was brn in a pr cmmunity n the nrth side f Bstn, US, raised by a single mther wh didn’t finish 3rd grade, lived each day n fd stamps (券) and attended what the media called “the mst dysfunctinal (功能失调的) public schl district”. Nt many peple expected much f me, s I had t expect
On my 13th birthday I bught a pster f Harvard t hang in my rm. Being at Harvard became what I dreamt abut. Even if my electricity was cut ff, I still wke up at 5: 30, because I knew that my pster f Harvard was still hanging nly tw feet away frm me.
Reminding myself f my gal each day made it easy t say n t the same chices I saw my peers making, because thse paths wuldn’t have had me clser t my gal. Being pr culd nt take away my pwer t decide what I chse t d with my day. The pster gave me the curage t cld email abut 50 Harvard students s I culd ask fr feedback n my applicatin essays; it gave me the energy t study just ne mre hur n my SATs when my friends were asleep; and it gave me the determinatin t submit just ne mre schlarship applicatin when180 thers had already turned me dwn.
Every day, I culd feel myself getting clser and clser t my gal as my writing gt better, my SAT scre increased, and my schlarship checks started cming in. Finally, an email arrived frm Harvard. The first wrd was “Cngratulatins!” A mnth later, Harvard flew me up t visit the campus where fr the first time I stepped nt my dreaming land.
Wh yu are tday is the result f the decisins yu made yesterday, and wh yu will be tmrrw will be the result f the chices yu make tday. Wh d yu want t be tmrrw?
4. What can we learn abut the authr frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He experienced disability.B. He had high expectatin f himself.
C. He accepted special educatin.D. He grew up in a happy family.
5. What effrts did the authr make t achieve his gal?
A. He learnt frm his peers frm time t time.
B. He ften wrte feedbacks n thers’ essays.
C. He spent mre time preparing fr the exams.
D. He turned t his teacher when facing prblems.
6. Which can best describe the authr’s character?
A. Determined and hardwrking.B. Generus and selfless.
C. Intelligent and humrus.D. Curageus and friendly.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the main idea f the text?
A. Failure is the mther f success.
B. Perseverance can help realize yur dream.
C. The lngest jurney begins with the first step.
D. Yur success in life lies in yur hardship in the past.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者出生于美国的一个贫困社区，在13岁时有了一个哈佛梦。从此在这个梦的驱使下，一直不断地努力学习，最终实现了自己的目标。作者要告诉我们的是即使贫穷也无法剥夺我们决定人一生选择的权力。你的选择决定了你是谁。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nt many peple expected much f me, s I had t expect. (没有多少人对我有很高的期望，所以我不得不有所期望。)”和第二段中“Being at Harvard became what I dreamt abut. (进入哈佛成为了我的梦想。)”可知，作者对自己期望很高，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“it gave me the energy t study just ne mre hur n my SATs when my friends were asleep (它让我有精力在朋友们都睡着的时候再多学一个小时的sat考试。)”可知，作者为了实现目标花更多时间准备考试，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Even if my electricity was cut ff, I still wke up at 5: 30, because I knew that my pster f Harvard was still hanging nly tw feet away frm me. (即使停电了，我仍然在五点半起床，因为我知道我的哈佛海报仍然挂在离我只有两英尺远的地方。)”和第三段中“The pster gave me the curage t cld email abut 50 Harvard students s I culd ask fr feedback n my applicatin essays; it gave me the energy t study just ne mre hur n my SATs when my friends were asleep; and it gave me the determinatin t submit just ne mre schlarship applicatin when180 thers had already turned me dwn. (这张海报给了我勇气，我给大约50名哈佛学生发了邮件，征求他们对我的申请论文的反馈；它让我有精力在朋友们都睡着的时候再多学一个小时的SAT考试；它让我下定决心，在已经有180人拒绝我的情况下，再提交一份奖学金申请。)”可知，作者为了实现梦想努力刻苦，意志坚决，故选A。
7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Wh yu are tday is the result f the decisins yu made yesterday, and wh yu will be tmrrw will be the result f the chices yu make tday. (今天的你是你昨天所做决定的结果，明天的你是你今天所做选择的结果。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者家境贫寒，但是通过坚持不懈的努力，刻苦学习，最终实现到哈佛读书梦想的故事，所以B项“坚持不懈可以帮助实现你的梦想”能够概括文章大意。故选B。
C
Wearing heavy cttn clthing, head prtectin and a device t help her breathe, Jessica Ball recently spent the night bserving lava (岩浆) cming ut f Hawaii’s Kilauca Vlcan.
Ball is a researcher frm the United States Gelgical Survey, the agency which studies the cuntry’s land and natural resurces. She was at “fissure 8”, ne f at least 22 hles that have pened arund the Kilauea Vlcan in the past tw mnths.
Rck frm deep inside the vlcan is s ht that it has becme a liquid. The liquid, knwn as lava, began flwing frm the penings in early May. At “fissure 8”, the lava sht up as high as 45 meters in the air befre slwly heading fr the Pacific Ocean a few kilmeters away.
Scientists have been in the area f the vlcanic activity measuring the eruptins 24 hurs a day, seven days a week since Kilauea first erupted. The severe heat will melt (融化) any nn-natural clthing materials, s the team members can nly wear heavy cttn. Glves prtect their hands frm sharp vlcanic rck and glass. Head cverings prtect against falling lava stnes, and breathing devices prtect against gases cming frm the penings.
Kilauea has been erupting almst withut stpping since 1983. It is ne f the wrld’s mst clsely bserved vlcanes. Mst f these bservatins tk place at the Hawaiian Vlcan Observatry n Kilauea’s highest pint, frm which researchers have nw had t escape. But the latest eruptin is the biggest and culd prvide scientists with a lt f new infrmatin.
Ball says they want t learn what warning signs may exist fr future eruptins t better prtect Hawaii’s cmmunities.
Hundreds f small earthquakes caused by the eruptins have damaged the structure f the Hawaiian Vlcan Observatry. S scientists pulled equipment and recrds ut f the building and mved them t the University f Hawaii at Hil.
8. Why d scientists wear heavy cttn clthes while bserving the vlcan?
A. They can bear severe heat.B. They are natural and healthy.
C. They are cmfrtable t wear.D. They can stp pisnus gases.
9. What is special abut the latest eruptin?
A. It lasts lng.B. It has wide influence.
C. It is clsely bserved.D. It ffers much infrmatin.
10. What is Ball’s purpse in gathering useful infrmatin?
A. T prevent eruptins.B. T predict eruptins.
C. T find the cause f eruptins.D. T measure the pwer f eruptins.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Hawaii Vlcan Has Been EruptingB. The Greatest Eruptin Appears in Hawaii
C. Scientists Risk Heat and Gas t Study a VlcanD. A rare Chance t Observe Vlcan
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，最近，夏威夷的一座火山爆发了，科学家们日夜奋战，穿着厚厚的防护服在距离火山尽可能近的地方观察并收集信息。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The severe heat will melt (融化) any nn-natural clthing materials, s the team members can nly wear heavy cttn.(酷热会融化任何非天然的服装材料，所以队员们只能穿厚重的棉质衣物)”可知，火山爆发产生的高温能熔化任何非天然的衣物材料，所以科学家们只能穿着厚重、能抵御高温的棉质衣物。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“But the latest eruptin is the biggest and culd prvide scientists with a lt f new infrmatin.(但最近的喷发是最大的，可以为科学家提供很多新信息)”可知，最近这次喷发的特殊之处在于规模大，能为科学家提供很多信息，故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Ball says they want t learn what warning signs may exist fr future eruptins t better prtect Hawaii’s cmmunities.(Ball说，他们想了解未来火山爆发可能存在的警告信号，以更好地保护夏威夷的社区)”可知，Ball希望对未来可能发生的火山爆发进行预测，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Wearing heavy cttn clthing, head prtectin and a device t help her breathe, Jessica Ball recently spent the night bserving lava (岩浆) cming ut f Hawaii’s Kilauca Vlcan.(Jessica Ball穿着厚重的棉衣、头部保护装置和帮助呼吸的装置，最近一整晚都在观察夏威夷基劳卡火山喷发的熔岩)”可知，本文开篇点题，指出Jessica Ball在观察夏威夷的一座正在喷发的火山，下文围绕这一话题展开，说明Jessica Ball和其他科学家冒着高温、落石和有毒气体的危险，日夜不停地在离火山很近的地方收集信息，以期待能更好地保护居民，C项“科学家冒着高温和气体的危险研究火山”为最佳标题，故选C。
D
We’re all familiar (熟悉的) with sngs getting stuck in ur head (挥之不去) while we’re awake, but it turns ut this can happen during sleep as well. A new study shws that earwrms getting int ur brains at night culd cause prblems in getting t sleep and staying asleep.
Neurscientist Michael Scullin frm Baylr University and his cwrkers used surveys f 199 peple, as well as a sleep lab test invlving 50 vlunteers, t measure the influence f listening t music befre bedtime n sleep.
In the survey part f the study, thse wh regularly listened t music during the day were mre likely t reprt lasting nighttime earwrms, which then had a negative effect n sleep quality thrugh the night. Fr the lab test, individuals were played instrumental r standard versins (版本) f Shake It Off by Taylr Swift, Call Me Maybe by Carly Rae Jepsen, and Dn’t Stp Believin’ by Jurney. Tests were used t measure their sleep quality.
Earwrms were reprted thrughut the night by the peple surveyed, with thse taking lnger t fall asleep, spending mre time in the light stages f sleep, and waking up mre times during the night. Surprisingly, the instrumental versins f the sngs caused abut twice as many earwrms and mre sleep prblems than the standard nes.
Past studies have cnnected late-night music listening with better sleep in thse with insmnia, perhaps because it can relax the bdy. The researchers behind the new study suggest that actually it might be wrse fr ur sleep - even after the tunes (歌曲) stp, ur brains cntinue t prcess them fr several hurs.
Scullin suggests aviding listening t music right befre bed t limit the chance f catching earwrms. Ding sme ther cgnitive (认知的) activity befre sleeping, like making a list f jbs fr the next day, might als help clear the mind, Scullin says.
12. Which descriptin best explains earwrms?
A. Wrms entering ne’s ears.B. Wrms stuck in ne’s brain.
C. Prblems caused by sleeplessness.D. Tunes repeating in ne’s mind.
13. What d we knw frm the survey part f the study?
A. Different music has the same effect n sleep at night.
B. Our brain stps prcessing music when we are asleep.
C. Daytime music listening has a negative effect n sleep.
D. Late-night music listening cntributes t sleep at night.
14. What des the underlined wrd “insmnia” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Unfamiliarity.B. Annyance.
C. Cnfusin.D. Sleeplessness.
15. Hw can peple imprve their sleep quality accrding t Michael Scullin?
A. By wrking ut a schedule fr tmrrw.B. By ding exercise t relax the bdy.
C. By listening t music right befre bed.D. By ding nthing t clear the mind.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新研究表明，即使在音乐停止后，我们的大脑仍会持续处理这些音乐几个小时，这会对我们的睡眠有负面影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“We’re all familiar (熟悉的) with sngs getting stuck in ur head (挥之不去) while we’re awake, but it turns ut this can happen during sleep as well. A new study shws that earwrms getting int ur brains at night culd cause prblems in getting t sleep and staying asleep.(我们都很熟悉，当我们醒着的时候，歌曲会在我们的脑海里萦绕，但事实证明，这种情况也可能发生在睡觉的时候。一项新的研究表明，“耳虫”在晚上进入我们的大脑可能会导致入睡和保持睡眠状态的问题)”可知，我们在清醒时都有过歌曲旋律在大脑中挥之不去的经历，但事实证明，这种“耳虫”现象在睡觉时也会出现，故“耳虫”是在脑海中重复的曲调，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the survey part f the study, thse wh regularly listened t music during the day were mre likely t reprt lasting nighttime earwrms, which then had a negative effect n sleep quality thrugh the night.(在研究的调查部分，那些在白天经常听音乐的人更有可能在夜间出现持续的耳虫，这对整个晚上的睡眠质量都有负面影响)”可知，白天听音乐对睡眠有负面影响，故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后“because it can relax the bdy(因为它能让身体放松)”以及“The researchers behind the new study suggest that actually it might be wrse fr ur sleep(这项新研究背后的研究人员指出，实际上，睡前听音乐可能对我们的睡眠更不利)”可知，听音乐能让身体放松，所以过去的研究曾将深夜听音乐与改善失眠者的睡眠质量联系在一起，而新研究指出实际上，睡前听音乐可能对我们的睡眠更不利，insmnia意为“失眠”，故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ding sme ther cgnitive (认知的) activity befre sleeping, like making a list f jbs fr the next day, might als help clear the mind, Scullin says.(Scullin指出，在睡觉前从事其他的一些认知活动，比如列出第二天的工作清单，也可能有助于理清思绪)”可知，Michael Scullin建议通过制定第二天的工作日程表来改善睡眠质量，故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Healthy Habits That Will Keep Yur Mind Sharp
Let’s see hw the healthy chices yu’re already making can keep yur brain sharp.
___16___ Senirs wh spent 12 weeks learning t use an iPad and varius apps better remembered daily events and hw t perfrm simple tasks than thse in ther grups wh did activities that didn’t invlve learning new skills, such as watching mvies r scializing with thers, accrding t a study. Researchers believe it wasn’t just using the medicine that imprved participants’ thinking, but the prcess f actively learning smething new. Try it yurself instead f sticking with what yu already knw.
Yu play challenging games. ___17___ Gamers wh played the physics-based puzzle game Cut the Rpe imprved cncentratin, task-switching skills, and adaptatin t new situatins mre than thse wh played ther types f vide games. Researchers suggest cmplex brain teasers (脑筋急转弯), which invlve planning and readjusting strategies, might help imprve memry. ___18___
Yu mix up yur exercise. Bth walking and lifting weights imprved participants” spatial memry, the type f memry that helps us remember ur envirnment, but thse wh gt their exercise frm walking had greater gains in verbal (言语的) memry. ___19___ Therefre, try t get bth endurance and weight training int yur rutine.
Yu cut back n sugar. ___20___ Researchers fund that even amng healthy peple, thse with lwer bld sugar levels, as measured thrugh bld tests, perfrmed better n tests measuring hw many wrds participants culd memrize after a 30-minute delay.
A. Yu like t learn new things.
B. Yu take the prper medicine.
C. Diets rich in sugar culd use up yur intelligence.
D. In additin, they wuld help t imprve yur md.
E. Certain types f games culd give yu a mental bst.
F. Peple wh always wrk with brain are much healthier.
G. Different types f exercises have different mental benefits.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个保持思维敏捷的健康习惯。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Senirs wh spent 12 weeks learning t use an iPad and varius apps better remembered daily events and hw t perfrm simple tasks than thse in ther grups wh did activities that didn’t invlve learning new skills, such as watching mvies r scializing with thers, accrding t a study. Researchers believe it wasn’t just using the medicine that imprved participants’ thinking, but the prcess f actively learning smething new.(一项研究显示，那些花了12周时间学习使用iPad和各种应用程序的老年人，比那些参加不涉及学习新技能（如看电影或与他人社交）的活动的老年人更好地记住了日常事件和如何执行简单任务。研究人员认为，不仅仅是使用药物改善了参与者的思维，还有积极学习新事物的过程)”可知，本段是说学习新事物有助于大脑保持敏锐，A项“你喜欢学习新事物”适合为本段主题句，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据本段主题句“Yu play challenging games.(你玩具有挑战性的游戏)”可知，本段是说玩具有挑战性的游戏有助于锻炼大脑，结合空后一句“Gamers wh played the physics-based puzzle game Cut the Rpe imprved cncentratin, task-switching skills, and adaptatin t new situatins mre than thse wh played ther types f vide games.(玩基于物理的益智游戏《割绳子》的玩家比玩其他类型电子游戏的玩家更能提高注意力、任务转换技能和对新情况的适应能力)”可知，此处是描述原因，一些游戏更能提高注意力、任务转换技能和对新情况的适应能力，所以有助于锻炼大脑，E项“某些类型的游戏可以给你精神上的刺激”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
上文“Researchers suggest cmplex brain teasers (脑筋急转弯), which invlve planning and readjusting strategies, might help imprve memry.(研究人员表示，复杂的涉及计划和重新调整策略的脑筋急转弯可能有助于提高记忆力)”提到，复杂的脑筋急转弯可能有有助于提高记忆力，D项“此外，它们还有助于改善你的心情”承接上文，进一步说明它们的好处，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Bth walking and lifting weights imprved participants’ spatial memry, the type f memry that helps us remember ur envirnment, but thse wh gt their exercise frm walking had greater gains in verbal (言语的) memry.(散步和举重都改善了参与者的空间记忆，这是一种帮助我们记住环境的记忆，但是那些通过散步得到锻炼的人在语言记忆方面有更大的收获)”可知，散步和举重都能改善空间记忆，但是散步在语言记忆方面有更大的作用。由此可知，不同的运动类型好处不同，G项“不同类型的锻炼有不同的精神益处”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Researchers fund that even amng healthy peple, thse with lwer bld sugar levels, as measured thrugh bld tests, perfrmed better n tests measuring hw many wrds participants culd memrize after a 30-minute delay.(研究人员发现，即使在健康人群中，通过血液测试测出的血糖水平较低的人，在测试参与者在30分钟的延迟后能记住多少单词时，也表现得更好)”可知，血糖水平较低的人表现得更好，说明血糖水平高的人表现不好，C项“富含糖的饮食会耗尽你的智力”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
McCy was lking fr a safe place t take drugs (吸毒). He had been there fr just a minute r s when smething clearly ut f ___21___ caught his eye: an expensive brwn leather handbag. When he picked it up, he fund that it had been ___22___ f everything but an electric bill. Remembering hw angry he’d been by his wn ___23___, he determined t return it t its wner.
He decided t start with the ___24___ n the electric bill. It was n the ther side f the city. On the way, a cuple f peple asked t buy the handbag, but he ___25___. After traveling much f the day and appraching the address, he luckily ___26___ the wner, Kaitlyn Smith, n the street.
McCy wasn’t in gd shape then, lking exhausted (疲惫的) and sick. At Smith’s ___27___, McCy tld her his stry. He’d been in ___28___ f a landscaping business until 2018, when a car accident left him ___29___ t drugs. Smith, ___30___ at what this stranger had dne, asked whether there was anything she culd d t help. “I’m a drug addict,” McCy ___31___ “I dn’t want t disturb yur life; I’m prbably gnna let yu dwn.” Smith gave him her phne number, ___32___.
Tw days later, she gt a call frm McCy. Realizing that McCy was ___33___ abut making a fresh start, she bught him a plane ticket t Flrida. After 28 days in the rehab (戒毒) prgram, McCy is drug-free. His life is back n ___34___ nw, all because ne victim (受害者) culd feel ___35___ fr anther’s lss.
21. A. breathB. cntrlC. placeD. rder
22. A. rbbedB. affectedC. destryedD. emptied
23. A. lssB. errrC. effectD. pain
24. A. surceB. addressC. destinatinD. registratin
25. A. quittedB. recmmendedC. refusedD. reserved
26. A. came upB. came acrssC. came abutD. came alng
27. A. requestB. invitatinC. serviceD. cnvenience
28. A. hnrB. fearC. searchD. cntrl
29. A. devtedB. relatedC. addictedD. attracted
30. A. cnfusedB. amazedC. frightenedD. annyed
31. A. debatedB. threatenedC. warnedD. struck
32. A. thughB. althughC. stillD. t
33. A. anxiusB. curiusC. cautiusD. serius
34. A. trackB. pathC. siteD. gap
35. A. guiltyB. srryC. helplessD. respnsible
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了瘾君子 McCy把捡到的手提包归还给失主Smith女士，于是Smith女士又投桃报李，帮助他戒毒成功，重获新生的温暖故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在那里只待了一分钟左右，就有一个明显格格不入的东西引起了他的注意：一个昂贵的棕色皮包。A. breath呼吸；B. cntrl控制；C. place地方；D. rder顺序。根据空后“caught his eye”可推知，此处指一个奢华的手提包与周围环境格格不入，吸引了他的眼球。ut f place“与……不协调；与……格格不入”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他把它捡起来时，他发现里面除了一张电费账单外什么都没有了。A. rbbed抢劫；B. affected影响；C. destryed毁灭；D. emptied掏空。根据“but an electric bill”可知，手提包内除了一张电费单以外空无一物。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：想起自己的损失曾让他多么生气，他决定把它还给失主。A. lss损失，丢失；B. errr错误；C. effect影响；D. pain痛苦。根据“he determined t return it t its wner”可知，McCy想到自己曾经因为损失很生气，所以想到失主因为丢失钱包的感受，于是决定归还手提包。文章最后一句“all because ne victim (受害者) culd feel ___15___ fr anther’s lss”也是提示，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定从电费账单上的地址入手。A. surce来源；B. address地址；C. destinatin目的地；D. registratin登记，注册。根据下文 “After traveling much f the day and appraching the address(在行进了大半天，接近了地址之后)”可知，McCy按照电费账单上的地址寻找失主，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在路上，有几个人要求买手提包，但他拒绝了。A. quitted放弃；B. recmmended建议，推荐；C. refused拒绝；D. reserved保留，拥有。根据转折词but及下文McCy找到失主可知，他拒绝了沿途中人们想要购买皮包的要求。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在走了一天的大部分时间，接近这个地址后，他幸运地在街上遇到了主人Kaitlyn Smith。A. came up出现，被提及；B. came acrss偶然遇见；C. came abut产生；D. came alng来到，进展。根据空前“appraching the address”以及下文McCy向Kaitlyn Smith讲述自己的经历可知，McCy在快走到这个地址时遇到了失主Kaitlyn Smith，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Smith的要求下，McCy向她讲述了自己的故事。A. request请求，要求；B. invitatin邀请；C. service服务；D. cnvenience方便。根据“McCy tld her his stry.”可知，在Smith的请求下，McCy告诉了她自己的经历。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到2018年，他一直控制着一家园林绿化企业，当时一场车祸让他染上了毒瘾。A. hnr荣誉；B. fear害怕；C. search搜寻；D. cntrl控制。根据空后的“a landscaping business”可知，此处指管理一家园林绿化企业，in cntrl f控制，管理，固定短语，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. devted致力于；B. related联系；C. addicted沉迷于；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“I’m a drug addict”可知，一场车祸让他染上了毒瘾，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Smith对这个陌生人所做的事感到惊讶，问她是否能帮上什么忙。A. cnfused困惑的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. frightened害怕的；D. annyed恼怒的。根据上文内容可知，McCy说自己染上了毒瘾，但他仍坚持来送钱包，故Smith对他的所作所为感到非常惊讶。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我是个瘾君子，”McCy警告说，“我不想打扰你的生活；我可能会让你失望。”A. debated辩论；B. threatened威胁；C. warned警告；D. struck撞击，击打。根据“I’m a drug addict”可知，按常理来说，人们遇到瘾君子都避之唯恐不及，但是Smith却愿意向他伸出援手，于是McCy又再次坦诚地警告她自己是个瘾君子。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词和连词词义辨析。句意：不过Smith给了他她的电话号码。A. thugh不过，可是；B. althugh虽然，尽管；C. still仍然；D. t也。根据上文“I dn’t want t disturb yur life; I’m prbably gnna let yu dwn.(我不想打扰你的生活；我可能会让你失望)”可知，McCy提到自己不想打扰Smith的生活，不过Smith还是给了他自己的电话号码，thugh符合语境，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她意识到McCy真的想重新开始，就给他买了一张去佛罗里达的机票。A. anxius焦虑的；B. curius好奇的；C. cautius谨慎的；D. serius严肃的。根据“After 28 days in the rehab (戒毒) prgram, McCy is drug-free.(在接受了28天的戒赌项目后，McCy戒掉了毒品)”可知，McCy对于重新开始是认真的，be serius abut“认真考虑，认真对待”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的生活现在回到了正轨，这一切都是因为一个受害者会为另一个受害者的损失感到遗憾。A. track轨道，路径；B. path小路；C. site地点；D. gap间隙。上文提到McCy戒毒成功，故此处指生活回到了正规，be/get back n track“重新走上正轨”。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. guilty内疚的；B. srry抱歉的，同情的；C. helpless无助的；D. respnsible负责任的。根据上文内容可知，McCy因为对于失主感到同情，所以决定寻找失主，进而改变了自己的生活，故选B。
第II卷 (共45分)
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
HANGZHOU, Sept. 26 (Xinhua) - The 17-year-ld Chinese shter Huang Yuting and her 18-year-ld teammate Sheng Liha bagged the gld medal in the 10m air rifle (气步枪) mixed team event at the Hangzhu Asian Games ___36___ Tuesday mrning. Earlier, Huang Yuting wn the wmen’s 10-meter air rifle team and individual ___37___ (cmpete) in shting, ___38___ (becme) the first “Triple Crwn” in the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.
Brn in 2006 in Huangyan district, Taizhu, Zhejiang prvince, Huang Yuting’s jurney int shting ___39___ (begin) in the summer f 2016 when the district’s yuth sprts schl rifle team lked fr talent at her schl. Her cach Lin Kehan said with ___40___ (amaze), “Huang’s perfrmance in the selectin test was ___41___ (impress)”.
“___42___ (win) the champinship fr this prject brings me great jy and surprise, indicating that the recent preparatin has brne fruit,” Huang Yuting shared, “Athletes shuld nt nly have great skills but als adjust their wn emtins t deal with ___43___ (anxius). T me, shting is a sprt in ___44___ yu cmpete against yurself. Whever my ppnent (对手) is, I’ll give my best.”
Huang des set ___45___ example t us teenagers.
【答案】36. n 37. cmpetitins##cmpetitin
38. becming
39. began 40. amazement
41. impressive
42. Winning
43. anxiety
44. which 45. an
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了杭州第19届亚运会射击女子10米气步枪冠军黄雨婷。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：周二上午，在杭州亚运会10米气步枪混合团体赛中，17岁的中国射击选手黄雨婷和她18岁的队友盛李豪夺得金牌。空后“Tuesday mrning”表示具体某一天的上午，前面用介词n，故填n。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：此前，黄雨婷在第19届杭州亚运会女子10米气步枪团体和射击个人比赛中夺冠，成为第一个“三冠王”。空处应填名词作介词in的宾语，cmpetitin竞争，比赛，作可数名词和不可数名词均可，由空前的“team and individual”可知，作可数名词时用复数形式，故填cmpetitin(s)。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。动词becme和逻辑主语Huang Yuting之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填becming。
【39题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：黄雨婷2006年出生于浙江省台州市黄岩区，她的射击之旅始于2016年夏天，当时该地区的青少年体校步枪队在她的学校寻找人才。根据时间状语“in the summer f 2016”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填began。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：她的教练林克寒惊讶地说：“黄在选拔考试中的表现令人印象深刻。”空处应填名词作介词with的宾语，amazement惊讶，不可数名词，故填amazement。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。空处应填形容词作表语，impressive给人印象深刻的，形容词，故填impressive。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“这个项目获得冠军给我带来了巨大的喜悦和惊喜，这表明我最近的准备工作取得了成果，”黄分享道，“运动员不仅要有高超的技巧，还要调整自己的情绪来应对焦虑。”空处作主语，指一般性的行为，应用动名词形式，首字母应大写，故填Winning。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。空处填名词作动词短语deal with的宾语，anxiety焦虑，不可数名词，故填anxiety。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对我来说，射击是一项与自己竞争的运动。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是sprt，关系词在从句中作in的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：黄确实给我们青少年树立了榜样。example是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，set an example树立榜样，故填an。
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (满分15 分)
46. 假如你是李明，你的英国朋友Bb所在的学校要组织学生暑假来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“西安之行”或者“上海之旅”。Bb来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 你建议的线路；2. 你的理由；3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80 词左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bb,
I am glad yu will cme t China t spend yur summer vacatin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】Dear Bb,
I’m glad yu will cme t China t spend yur summer vacatin. Actually, many cities in China take much pride in bth its cultural richness and mdern prsperity. Here I hnrably recmmend a wrthwhile jurney t Shanghai t yu. My reasns are as fllws.
Shanghai, which is ne f the mst visited turist destinatins in China, is hme t many histrical sites and man-made attractins where peple f all ages will have access t their favrite rides and amusements. Its histrical landmarks as well as lines f skyscrapers attract millins f turists frm bth hme and abrad wh cme see its higher skyline, experience its cnvenient public transprtatin. Anther reasn why peple include Shanghai in their annual travel plan is that its pubs, bars, and restaurants are blessed with all kinds f fine internatinal cuisines that make Shanghai a paradise fr diners. S yu must keep yur eyes pen if yu are ging t make yur trip t Shanghai enjyable and wrthwhile.
As Shanghai is such an amazing city, I sincerely hpe yu can take it int cnsideratin and have a rewarding time here. I’m lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Bb回信，就旅行路线的选择给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
实际上：actually→in fact
吸引：attract→appeal t
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Here I hnrably recmmend a wrthwhile jurney t Shanghai t yu. My reasns are as fllws.
拓展句：The reasns why I hnrably recmmend a wrthwhile jurney t Shanghai t yu are as fllws.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Shanghai, which is ne f the mst visited turist destinatins in China, is hme t many histrical sites and man-made attractins where peple f all ages will have access t their favrite rides and amusements.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和where引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】As Shanghai is such an amazing city, I sincerely hpe yu can take it int cnsideratin and have a rewarding time here.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句和省略that的宾语从句）
第二节 (满分20 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family mved frm Taiwan t a smalltwn in central Gergia, where my dad gt a visa fr his family and a jb. I had just learned English, and frm what little I culd gather frm my friends. Santa Claus wuld cme dwn ne’s chimney and put tys in ne’s stcking n Christmas Eve! What a great cuntry, I thught. After I lked up “stcking” in my Chinese-English dictinary, I knew what I had t d and always expected that day.
Finally, the big day came. On that wnderful night, after everyne went t bed, I sneaked ut f bed, tk my lngest, cleanest knee sck and attached it t a nail already n the mantel (壁炉). Obviusly, the previus wners f this huse were n strangers t this Santa character. Gazing at the sck and imagining the delicately-packed gift in it, I culdn’t help giggling (咯咯笑). Fr the first time, I fund it hard t fall asleep.
And fr the first time, I wke up befre everyne else in the early mrning. Then I headed straight t the fireplace and was even ready fr what t say after seeing the gift. Hwever, what happened next was the least thing I wanted t mentin. On the nail was the empty and lnely sck. I was hit with the reality f the empty sck and the biggest lie ever tld. I tried my best t hldback my tears but failed. Bursting int tears, I quickly tk dwn the sck and stuffed it in the back f a drawer.
Every December since then, the tpic f Christmas memries wuld unavidably cme up, and I wuld amuse my friends with my pr-little-me stry. I had t make it as funny as pssible, r else I wuld cry nce again. I didn’t knw whether any f my audience ever nticed the sparkling tears hidden in my eyes.
Hw culd I knw that Santa was just late? Nine years ag, n Christmas Eve, I heard a knck n the dr when I was watching TV. Unwillingly, I dragged my feet and pened the dr.
(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
(2)如下格式作答。
Outside the dr std an ld man with a white beard and a red cap, hlding a well-packed bx.
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Thrugh tear-blurred eyes, I recgnized the handwriting n the card.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Outside the dr std an ld man with a white beard and a red cap, hlding a well-packed bx. Wearing a radiant smile, the man reached ut his hands, passed the bx t me and grinned “Christmas gift fr yu”. Shcked at the unexpected guest and gift, I was at a lss what t say. The mment he blended int the darkness, I untied the ribbn with heart thumping wildly. Inside the bx lay a teddy bear I had lnged fr with an attached card. Once again, I culdn’t cntain my tears.
Thrugh tear-blurred eyes, I recgnized the handwriting n the card. It was a friend f mine and I later discvered that the man was her father. She was ne f the audience f my sad stry. The card read: “Srry, I’m late. Merry Christmas.” I wiped away tears, held the bx tightly and felt a surge f warmth. Christmas memries f this year wuldn’t be a bitter jke. Instead, it was a miracle which witnessed a healed heart. S nw I believe Santa is real. This Santa desn’t cme dwn ur chimneys, but lives inside gd and thughtful peple wh really listen t friends, and then plan deliberate acts f kindness.
【解析】
【导语】文章以圣诞节礼物为线索展开，讲述作者小时候希望圣诞老人送给自己礼物，但是没能如愿，所以作者一直处于伤心，失望的状态，并常常把自己没有得到圣诞节礼物的经历讲给朋友听，尽一切努力让这些经历看起来好笑。直到9年前的一个圣诞节，事情似乎有了转机。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①根据第一段首句“门外站着一位白胡子、戴着红色帽子的老人，手里拿着一个包装好的盒子”可知下文可描写作者得到圣诞节礼物的场景和作者的反应。
②根据第二段首句“透过泪水模糊的眼睛，我认出了卡片上的笔迹”可知，下文可描写作者知道是朋友之一让自己的父亲扮作圣诞老人送来礼物，以及作者经过此事的感悟。
2续写线索：
圣诞老人在门外——递给我礼物——得到礼物非常开心，不禁流泪——认出卡片上的笔记——得知事情原委——感悟
3.词类激活
行为类
①伸出手：reach ut his hands/extend his hands
②渴望：lng fr/be lnging fr/desire/be anxius fr
③感到：feel/sense
情绪类
①震惊的：shcked/astnished
②笑：grin/smile
【点睛】[高分句型1]The mment he blended int the darkness, I untied the ribbn with heart thumping wildly. （运用了the mment引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] Instead, it was a miracle which witnessed a healed heart.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
听力答案：1-5 BABCA 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 ACCBB 16-20 BACCA