上海市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析

这是一份上海市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析，共40页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间:120 满分:150
I. Listening Cmprehensin (共25分)
Sectin A (共10分，每小题1分)
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. A pstwman. B. A teacher. C. A jurnalist. D. A librarian.
2. A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. At a restaurant. D. At a travel agency.
3. A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 20 minutes.
4. A. He spends t much mney. B. He shuld watch mre TV.
C. He actually likes watching TV. D. He bught an expensive watch.
5. A. The wman shuld get a new watch. B. The wman needs t buy anther battery.
C. He knws what is wrng with the watch. D. The stre can prbably fix the wman’s watch.
6. A. He shuld wrk in the summer schl. B. He shuldn’t g t New Yrk in the summer.
C. He may nt want t d s. D. He may have difficulty in ding s.
7. A. Spend mre time n the curse. B. Turn t the graduate assistant fr help.
C. Drp the curse as sn as pssible. D. Help the graduate assistant with the curse.
8. A. They shuld buy a lt f cffee. B. The supermarket isn’t ging t be clsed.
C. Cffee is ut f stck in the supermarket. D. They shuld wait fr a better deal n cffee.
9. A. The final exam. B. A law schl. C. A reference letter. D. The department plicy.
10. A. He wasn’t able t find a seat there. B. He had t wait a lng time fr a seat there.
C. The seats there are uncmfrtable. D. It prvides reading materials fr custmers.
Sectin B (共9分，每小题1.5分)
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages, and yu will be asked three questins n each f the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing news.
11. A. 2. B. 18. C. Abut 125. D. Over 1,300.
12. A. Helping gd universities t enrll mre students.
B. Getting mre financial supprt frm freign students.
C. Encuraging mre freign students t travel arund the UK.
D. Attracting mre excellent freign students t wrk in Britain.
13. A. He vted fr Dnald Trump. B. He did nt vte in the presidential electin.
C. He made a plitical speech in the cncert. D. He sang fr nly 40 minutes in the cncert.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. They can play many kinds f games with snw.
B. They can see the beautiful scenery f falling snw.
C. They can have several days ff frm schl if it snws.
D. They can enjy steaming ht chclate n a snwy day.
15. A. The building f snwmen fr children. B. The remval f snw ff their driveway.
C. The spread f salt mixed with sand. D. The lw temperature that snw brings.
16. A. Rare and exciting. B. Dangerus and challenging.
C. Unusual but disappinting. D. Trublesme but interesting.
Sectin C(共6分，每小题1.5分)
Directins: In Sectin C, yu will hear a cnversatin. The cnversatin will be read twice. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questins abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
17. A. It encurages wise cnsumptin. B. It is impssible t get stlen.
C. It makes it easier t pay ff debt. D. It can be used in an emergency.
18. A. It makes peple feel safer. B. It prevents peple frm verspending.
C. It enables peple t get things cheaper. D. It helps peple knw mre abut mney.
19. A. Ding sme shpping. B. Ding sme reading.
C. Opening an accunt. D. Taking a lessn.
20. A. Shp wners prefer cash t credit cards.
B. The wman pays part f his bill each mnth.
C. Mst peple dn’t chse t use credit cards.
D. The man wasn’t persuaded by the wman at last.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary (共20分, 每题1分)
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passages belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with given wrds, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the wrd given; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd fr each blank that best fits the cntext.
My Life n an Island
We live n the island f Hale. It’s abut fur kilmeters lng and tw kilmeters wide at its bradest pint, and it’s jined t the mainland by a causeway ____1____ (call) Stand—a narrw rad built acrss the muth f the river ____2____ separates us frm the rest f the cuntry. Mst f the time yu wuldn’t knw we’re n an island because the river muth between us and the mainland is just a vast stretch f tall grasses and brwn mud. But when there’s a high tide and the water rises a half meter r s abve the rad and nthing can pass ____3____ the tide ges ut again a few hurs later, then yu knw it’s an island.
We were n ur way back ____4____ the mainland. My ld brther, Dminic, had just finished his first year at university in a twn 150 km away. Dminic’s train was due in at five and he’d asked fr a lift back frm the statin. Nw, Dad nrmally hates being disturbed when he ____5____ (write) (which is just abut all the time), and he als hates having t g anywhere, but despite the typical sighs and mans –why can’t he get a taxi? What’s wrng with the bus? — I culd tell by the flash in the eyes that he was really lking frward t ____6____ (see) Dminic.
S anyway, Dad and I had driven t the mainland and picked up Dminic frm the statin. He had been talking nn-stp frm the mment he’d gt in the car. University this, university that, writers, bks, parties, peple, mney…I didn’t like the way he spke and waved his hands arund ____7____ he was sme kind f schlar r smething. It was embarrassing. It made me feel uncmfrtable—that kind f discmfrt yu feel when smene yu like, smene clse t yu, suddenly starts acting like a cmplete idit. And I didn’t like the way he was ignring me, either. Fr all the attentin I was getting I ____8____ as well nt have been there. I felt a stranger in my wn car.
We were abut halfway acrss when I saw a by. My first thught was hw dd it was ____9____ (see) smene walking n the Stand. Yu dn’t ften see peple walking arund here. As we drew _____10_____ (clse), he became clearer. He was actually a yung man rather than a by. It’s hard t explain…
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passages by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Why Aren’t Wmen Happier?
Why aren’t wmen happier these days?
That’s the questin raised by a thught-prvking study, The Paradx f Declining Female Happiness, ___11___ last mnth. The research shwed that ver the past 35 years wmen’s happiness has declined, bth ___12___ t the past and relative t men even thugh the lives f wmen in the US have imprved in recent decades by mst ___13___ measures.
The research, by University f Pennsylvania ecnmists Stevensn and Wlfers, and made ___14___ by the Natinal Bureau f Ecnmic Research, fund the decline in happiness t be widespread amng wmen acrss a variety f demgraphic(人口统计)grups. The researchers, fr instance, measured similar declines in happiness amng wmen wh were single parents and married parents, “___15___ dubt n the hypthesis(假设)that trends in marriage and divrce, single parenthd r wrk/family ___16___ are at the rt f the happiness declines amng wmen,” they wrte.
One thery fr the decline in happiness is that expectatins fr wrkplace and general advancement were raised t high by the wmen’s mvement and wmen might feel ___17___ fr nt “having it all,” as a Ls Angeles Times clumnist recently put it.
The researchers acknwledge that’s a ___18___ :
“If the wmen’s mvement raised wmen’s expectatins faster than sciety was able t meet them,” the paper says, “they wuld be mre likely t experience ___19___ in their lives.” But they add things culd change fr the better: “As wmen’s expectatins mve int adjustment with their experiences, this decline in happiness may reverse.”
Readers, why d yu think wmen are unhappier than in the past? D yu think that if expectatins fr “having it all” were ___20___ t “mve int adjustment with experiences,” wmen might be happier?
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A (共30分，每小题2分)
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
“Wrking lng hurs pses an ccupatinal health risk that kills hundreds f thusands f peple each year,” the Wrld Health Organizatin says.
Peple wrking 55 r mre hurs each week face a(n) ____21____ 35% higher risk f a strke and a 17% higher risk f dying frm heart disease, ____22____ t peple fllwing the widely accepted standard f wrking 35 t 40 hurs in a week, the WHO says in a study that was published in the jurnal Envirnmental Internatinal.
“N jb is ____23____ the risk f a strke r heart disease,” WHO Directr — General Dr. Tedrs Adhanm Ghebreyesus said, ____24____ gvernments, businesses and wrkers t find ways t prtect wrkers’ health.
The glbal study, which the WHO calls the first f its kind, fund that in 2016, 488 millin peple were ____25____ t the risks f wrking lng hurs. In all, mre than 745,000 peple died that year frm verwrk that resulted in strke and heart disease, accrding t the WHO.
“Between 2000 and 2016, the number f deaths frm heart disease ____26____ wrking lng hurs increased by 42%, and frm strke by 19%,” the WHO said as it annunced the study, which it cnducted with the Internatinal Labur Organizatin.
The study fund the highest health ____27____ frm verwrk in men and in wrkers wh are middle-aged r lder. Reginally, peple in Sutheast Asia and the Western Pacific regin had the ____28____ expsure t the risk. Peple in Eurpe had the lwest expsure. In the US, less than 5% f the ppulatin is expsed t lng wrking hurs, accrding t a map the WHO published with the study. That prprtin is ____29____ t Brazil and Canada — and much lwer than Mexic and in cuntries acrss mst f Central and Suth America.
Several steps culd help _____30_____ the burden n the wrkers, the study states, including gvernments’ adpting and enfrcing _____31_____ standards n wrking time. The authrs als say emplyers shuld be mre flexible in scheduling, and t _____32_____ their emplyees n a maximum number f wrking hurs. In anther step, the study _____33_____ wrkers arrange t share hurs, s n ne is wrking 55 r mre hurs in a week.
T cmpile (编写) the reprt, researchers reviewed and _____34_____ dzens f studies n heart disease and strke. They then estimated wrkers’ health risks based n data drawn frm a number f surces, _____35_____ mre than 2,300 surveys n wrking hurs that were cnducted in 154 cuntries frm the 1970s thrugh 2018.
21.
A. actualB. preciseC. accurateD. estimated
22.
A. cmparedB. relevantC. relatedD. referred
23.
A. causingB. wrthC. takingD. aviding
24.
A. calling inB. calling upC. calling nD. calling at
25.
A. suppsedB. expsedC. tiedD. frced
26.
A. instead fB. resulted inC. due tD. lead t
27.
A. burdensB. benefitsC. levelsD. tests
28.
A. bestB. wrstC. leastD. mst
29.
A. similarB. likelyC. helpfulD. cmmn
30.
A. addB. increaseC. easeD. share
31.
A. livingB. laburC. qualityD. technical
32.
A. agree nB. agree tC. agree upD. agree with
33.
A. adptsB. suggestsC. describesD. assists
34.
A. arguedB. insistedC. analyzedD. maintained
35.
A. includingB. cnductingC. cmpsingD. slving
Sectin B (共22分，每小题2分)
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. All questins are prvided with fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland is ne f the mst famus and enduring children’s classics.
The bk begins with yung Alice catches sight f a small white figure, a rabbit dressed in a waistcat and hlding a pcket watch, murmuring (喃喃细语) t himself that he is late. She runs after the rabbit and fllws it int a hle. After falling int the depths f the earth, she finds herself in a crridr full f drs. At the end f the crridr, there is a tiny dr with tiny key thrugh which Alice can see a beautiful garden that she is desperate t enter. She then sees a bttle labeled “Drink me”, which she des, and begins t shrink until she is small enugh t fit thrugh the dr.
Unfrtunately, she has left the key that fits the lck n a table, nw well ut f her reach. She then finds a cake labeled “Eat me”, which again she des, and is restred t her nrmal size. Discncerted by this frustrating series f events, Alice begins t cry, and as she des, she shrinks and is washed away in her wn tears.
This strange beginning leads t a series f prgressively “curiuser and curiuser” events, which see Alice babysit a pig, take part in a tea party, and take part in a game f crquet (槌球). She meets sme incredible characters. She als, famusly, meets the Queen f Hearts wh has a special liking fr executin (处决).
The bk reaches its climax (高潮) in the trial f the Knave f Hearts, wh is charged with stealing the Queen’s pies. A gd deal f nnsense evidence is given against the unfrtunate man, and a letter is prduced which nly refers t events by prnuns. Alice, wh by nw has grwn t a great size, supprt the Knave but the Queen demands her executin. As she is fighting ff the Queen’s sldiers, Alice awakes, realizing she has been dreaming all alng.
The bk is brilliant fr children, but with enugh jy fr life in it t please adults t.
36. Which f the fllwing statements abut the beginning is TRUE?
A. The rabbit fllws Alice quietly int a hle.
B. Alice’s sister is reading a bk in the garden.
C. The beautiful crridr is full f windws and drs.
D. Alice drinks a bttle f liquid and starts t becme smaller.
37. The underlined wrd “discncerted” in Paragraph 3 prbably means ________.
A. annyed and distractedB. puzzled and frightened
C. amazed and excitedD. persuaded and encuraged
38. What can be inferred frm the climax f the bk?
A. Alice is curageus enugh t be in favr f the Knave.
B. The Queen is s kind as t free the Knave.
C. The Knave is charged in a letter which details his crimes.
D. The sldiers are still fighting with Alice after she awakes.
39. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The unbelievable characters in Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland.
B. The mysterius settings f Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland.
C. The attractive plt f Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland.
D. The readers f Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland.
(B)
Where t Drink
Cafe San Bernard
Jin table-tennis and pl-playing prt. Cafe San Bernard has been running since 1912.
The Villa Cresp dive bar als ffers up table ftball fr￡4 an hur. Service is efficient; with last rders at 5 am. The daily happy hur between 6 pm and 9 pm includes 60 minutes playing yur game f chice, plus a half-bttle f red wine and a crn pie, fr￡9.
●Avenue Crrientes 5436, Villa Cresp, 5411 4855 3956, cafesanbernard. cm
M Salumeria & Enteca
Trading nly in wine with a stry, smmelier Mariana Trta chses new ways n a daily basis, and keeps a list f arund 250 labels. There's n wine menu—simply take yur bttle frm the shelf.
●Open 11:00am-11:30pm, El Salvadr 5777, Palerm Hllywd, 5411 4778 9016, n Facebk
Negr Cueva de Cafe
Cffee has fund its place in Buens Aires. While LAB: Tstadres, The Shelter and Cffee Twn are famus new places, Negr Cueva de Cafe is ne f the best dwntwn. It serves Ecuadrian, Clmbian and Brazilian beans and its attracting cakes include crissant.
●Open 9:30 am—7:00 pm, Suipacha 637, Micrcentr, 5411 4322 3000, negrcuevade-cafe. cm
La Calle
Head t the Nicet Vega address and yu'll be faced with a pizza. Dn't wrry, it’s the right place. La Guitarrita is the frnt t “hidden” bar La Calle. Order the huse ccktail, special candy, and prepare t sing until dawn with a high-energy yung crwd.
●Open 8:00 pm—2:00 am, Nicet Vega 4942, Palerm Sh, 5411 3914 1972, n Facebk
40. Which number shuld yu call if yu are an addict f Clumbian cffee flavur?
A. 5411 4855 3956.B. 5411 4778 9016.
C. 5411 4322 3000.D. 5411 3914 1972.
41. What makes La Calle different?
AIts allwing yu t play games.B. Its having n wine menu.
C. Its pening fr the lngest time.D. Its having special candy.
42. The authr's purpse in writing the passage is ________.
A. t shw wine culture.B. t intrduce sme wine bars.
C. t help peple chse drinks.D. t shw hw t enjy yurself.
(C)
Culture can affect nt just language and custms but als hw peple experience the wrld n surprisingly basic levels.
Researchers, with the help f brain scans, have uncvered shcking differences in perceptin(感知) between Westerners and Asians, what they see when they lk at a city street, fr example, r even hw they perceive a simple line in a square, accrding t findings published in a leading science jurnal
In western cuntries, culture makes peple think f themselves as highly independent entities(实体) .When lking at scenes, Westerners tend t fcus mre n central bjects than n their surrundings. East Asian cultures, hwever emphasize inter-dependence. When Easterners lk at a scene, they tend t fcus n surrundings as well as the bject.
Using an experiment invlving tw tasks, Dr Hedden asked subjects t lk at a line simply t estimate its length, a task that is played t American strengths. In anther, they estimated the line's length relative t the size f a square, an easier task fr the Asians.
The level f brain activity, by tracking bld flw, was then measured by Brain Scanners. The experiment fund that althugh there was n difference in perfrmance, and the tasks were very easy, the levels f activity in the subjects’ brains were different. Fr the Americans, areas linked t attentin lit up mre, when they wrked n the task they tended t find mre difficult--estimating the line's size relative t the square. Fr the Asians, the attentin areas lit up mre during the harder task als--estimating the line's length withut cmparing it t the square. The findings are a reflectin f mre than ten years f previus experimental research int east-west differences
In ne study, fr instance, researchers ffered peple a chice amng five pens, fur red and ne green. Easterners were mre likely t chse a red pen while Westerners were mre likely t chse the green ne.
Culture is nt affecting hw yu see the wrld, but hw yu chse t understand and internalize(使内化) it. But such habits can be changed. Sme psychlgical studies suggest that when an Easterner ges t the West r vice versa, habits f thught and perceptin als begin t change. Such research gives us clues n hw ur brain wrks and is hpeful fr us t develp prgrams t imprve ur memry, memry techniques and enhance and accelerate ur learning skills.
43. Accrding t the passage, Chinese peple are mst likely t_________.
A. emphasize independent thinking mre
B. always fcus mre n their surrundings
C. fcus n the cntext as well as bject
D. think f Westerners as highly independent entities
44. We knw frm the passage that peple's brains will be mre active when_________.
A. the task is much easier
B. the bld flw is tracked
C. peple begin t chse clrs
D. the task is mre difficult
45. What d the findings f the experiments mentined in the passage indicate?
A. They indicate that culture has a great impact n the way peple talk and behave.
B. They shw that Easterners and Westerners have great differences in perceiving the wrld
C. They suggest that peple's habits f thught and perceptin can be changed in different cultures.
D. They make it clear that Easterners and Westerners lay emphasis n different things
46. It can be inferred frm the passage that_________.
A. Easterners prefer cllectivism t individualism
B. East Asian cultures lay mre emphasis n independence
C. It tk ver ten years t find ut hw t imprve ur brainpwer
D. Americans will change their habits f perceptin when they're in Britain
Sectin C (共8分，每小题2分)
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. The passage is fllwed by six sentences. Chse fur f them t make the passage cmplete. There are tw extra sentences.
Ensuring that disabled peple have an easy life is very imprtant nt just because they are human, like all f us, but because their dignity and scial well-being shuld nt be ignred just because f a disability. Disabilities can ccur thrugh illness, aging, accidents and ther different causes that may happen t anyne r affect us all at sme stage in life. ____47____.
We are all human beings and s have the same basic needs. But we shuld remember that there is a wide range f what we call a disability and while the basic needs are all the same fr everyne, the different lifestyle needs are entirely individual. Therefre, there is n ne-size-fits-all methd t imprve quality f life. It is best t find ut peple’s needs frm spending time with them.
____48____. Even the mst attractive hmes can feel like a cage, s it makes a huge difference t be able t g ut t a park r a shpping center, r t plan a day trip such as a picnic r a trip t the beach. Even if a trip can nly be rganized ne day a mnth, it is mre than nthing and des really make a difference.
If they are interested r able, pets can be great cmpanins. ____49____. Sme may be able t take care f a cat r dg; sme prefer gldfish r birds in a cage. Very ften, peple wh are cared fr dn’t feel that they have the chance t care fr smene r smething else, s caring fr pets can imprve their cnfidence and mental health, which can take their mind ff their wn trubles.
____50____. Bk a regular appintment with a scial wrker t visit them at least nce a mnth. This is t check n their mental and physical health as well as ways f imprving their living cnditins. It is imprtant because they may need t talk t smene.
A. Plan regular trips.
B. Stay with them in a friend way.
C. It is wise t check the abilities f the individuals.
D. Yu wn’t knw if they can help if yu dn’t ask them.
E. D nt let pets be their nly cmpanins.
F. The great thing is that it is nt hard t make disabled peple’s life easier.
IV. Grammar and Wrd applicatin
Sectin A (共15分，每小题1.5分)
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing sentences there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext and grammar rules.
51. His mvie wn several awards at the film festival, ________ was beynd his wildest dream.
A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it
52. I will never frget the days ________ we spent furthering ur studies in Canada.
A. whenB. in whichC. thatD. during which
53. I refused t accept the blame fr smething ________ was smene else’s fault.
A. whB. thatC. asD. which
54. Wind pwer is an ancient surce f energy ________ we may return in the near future.
A. n whichB. frm whichC. by whichD. t which
55. —What d yu think f teaching，Bb?
—I find it fun and challenging.It is a jb ________ yu are ding smething serius but interesting.
A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that
56. Why d yu want a new jb ______ yu’ve gt such a gd ne already?
A. thatB. where
C. whichD. when
57. ________ the grandparents lve the children, they are strict with them.
A. WhileB. AsC. SinceD. Because
58. Peter was s excited _________he received an invitatin frm his friend t visit Chngqing.
A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when
59. ________, Mther will wait fr him t have dinner tgether.
A. Hwever late is heB. Hwever late he is
C. Hwever is he lateD. Hwever he is late
60. Deep autumn, the day is cld, it wn’t be lng ________ everyne shuld wear windbreaker jacket.
A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. befre
Sectin B (共15分，每小题1.5分)
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing sentences by using the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce.
61. A large number f churches _________ after the war.
62. The bk was s _________ that I was ttally absrbed in it.
63. I think it’s definitely wrth seeing, even fr peple wh dn’t skate because the views frm there are simply _________.
64. The first time I _________ Russia, I was amazed at its unique cultures.
65. The frests _________ fr hundreds f miles.
66. Where _________ have yu been? I’ve been lking fr yu everywhere.
67. Bb was _________ between becming a dctr and a career in athletics.
68. _________ the scale, the Olympic Games are the mst imprtant event in the sprts field.
69. They wanted t design a machine that was bth attractive and ________.
70. He is a very _________ and strng-willed persn.
V. Translatin (共15分，3+3+4+5)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
71. 尽管困难重重，他们还是克服了障碍并实现了梦想。(despite)(汉译英)
72. 毫无疑问，我们应该不遗余力地保护环境。(effrt) (汉译英)
73. 这家奢侈品店的衣服不仅质量好，而且也在我的价格承受范围之内。(range) (汉译英)
74. 正是因为医务工作者们在疫情(epidemic)期间坚守岗位，才使我们免受病毒感染。(It) (汉译英)
听力答案：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
11. D 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D
东华致远2023学年第一学期期中教学评估
高一英语试卷
考试时间:120 满分:150
I. Listening Cmprehensin (共25分)
Sectin A (共10分，每小题1分)
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. A pstwman. B. A teacher. C. A jurnalist. D. A librarian.
2. A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. At a restaurant. D. At a travel agency.
3. A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 20 minutes.
4. A. He spends t much mney. B. He shuld watch mre TV.
C. He actually likes watching TV. D. He bught an expensive watch.
5. A. The wman shuld get a new watch. B. The wman needs t buy anther battery.
C. He knws what is wrng with the watch. D. The stre can prbably fix the wman’s watch.
6. A. He shuld wrk in the summer schl. B. He shuldn’t g t New Yrk in the summer.
C. He may nt want t d s. D. He may have difficulty in ding s.
7. A. Spend mre time n the curse. B. Turn t the graduate assistant fr help.
C. Drp the curse as sn as pssible. D. Help the graduate assistant with the curse.
8. A. They shuld buy a lt f cffee. B. The supermarket isn’t ging t be clsed.
C. Cffee is ut f stck in the supermarket. D. They shuld wait fr a better deal n cffee.
9. A. The final exam. B. A law schl. C. A reference letter. D. The department plicy.
10. A. He wasn’t able t find a seat there. B. He had t wait a lng time fr a seat there.
C. The seats there are uncmfrtable. D. It prvides reading materials fr custmers.
Sectin B (共9分，每小题1.5分)
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages, and yu will be asked three questins n each f the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing news.
11. A. 2. B. 18. C. Abut 125. D. Over 1,300.
12. A. Helping gd universities t enrll mre students.
B. Getting mre financial supprt frm freign students.
C. Encuraging mre freign students t travel arund the UK.
D. Attracting mre excellent freign students t wrk in Britain.
13. A. He vted fr Dnald Trump. B. He did nt vte in the presidential electin.
C. He made a plitical speech in the cncert. D. He sang fr nly 40 minutes in the cncert.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. They can play many kinds f games with snw.
B. They can see the beautiful scenery f falling snw.
C. They can have several days ff frm schl if it snws.
D. They can enjy steaming ht chclate n a snwy day.
15. A. The building f snwmen fr children. B. The remval f snw ff their driveway.
C. The spread f salt mixed with sand. D. The lw temperature that snw brings.
16. A. Rare and exciting. B. Dangerus and challenging.
C. Unusual but disappinting. D. Trublesme but interesting.
Sectin C(共6分，每小题1.5分)
Directins: In Sectin C, yu will hear a cnversatin. The cnversatin will be read twice. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questins abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
17. A. It encurages wise cnsumptin. B. It is impssible t get stlen.
C. It makes it easier t pay ff debt. D. It can be used in an emergency.
18. A. It makes peple feel safer. B. It prevents peple frm verspending.
C It enables peple t get things cheaper. D. It helps peple knw mre abut mney.
19. A. Ding sme shpping. B. Ding sme reading.
C. Opening an accunt. D. Taking a lessn.
20. A. Shp wners prefer cash t credit cards.
B. The wman pays part f his bill each mnth.
C. Mst peple dn’t chse t use credit cards.
D. The man wasn’t persuaded by the wman at last.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary (共20分, 每题1分)
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passages belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with given wrds, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the wrd given; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd fr each blank that best fits the cntext.
My Life n an Island
We live n the island f Hale. It’s abut fur kilmeters lng and tw kilmeters wide at its bradest pint, and it’s jined t the mainland by a causeway ____1____ (call) Stand—a narrw rad built acrss the muth f the river ____2____ separates us frm the rest f the cuntry. Mst f the time yu wuldn’t knw we’re n an island because the river muth between us and the mainland is just a vast stretch f tall grasses and brwn mud. But when there’s a high tide and the water rises a half meter r s abve the rad and nthing can pass ____3____ the tide ges ut again a few hurs later, then yu knw it’s an island.
We were n ur way back ____4____ the mainland. My ld brther, Dminic, had just finished his first year at university in a twn 150 km away. Dminic’s train was due in at five and he’d asked fr a lift back frm the statin. Nw, Dad nrmally hates being disturbed when he ____5____ (write) (which is just abut all the time), and he als hates having t g anywhere, but despite the typical sighs and mans –why can’t he get a taxi? What’s wrng with the bus? — I culd tell by the flash in the eyes that he was really lking frward t ____6____ (see) Dminic.
S, anyway, Dad and I had driven t the mainland and picked up Dminic frm the statin. He had been talking nn-stp frm the mment he’d gt in the car. University this, university that, writers, bks, parties, peple, mney…I didn’t like the way he spke and waved his hands arund ____7____ he was sme kind f schlar r smething. It was embarrassing. It made me feel uncmfrtable—that kind f discmfrt yu feel when smene yu like, smene clse t yu, suddenly starts acting like a cmplete idit. And I didn’t like the way he was ignring me, either. Fr all the attentin I was getting I ____8____ as well nt have been there. I felt a stranger in my wn car.
We were abut halfway acrss when I saw a by. My first thught was hw dd it was ____9____ (see) smene walking n the Stand. Yu dn’t ften see peple walking arund here. As we drew _____10_____ (clse), he became clearer. He was actually a yung man rather than a by. It’s hard t explain…
【答案】1. called
2. which##that
3. until 4. frm
5. is writing
6. seeing 7. as if##as thugh
8. might 9. t see
10. clser
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家在岛上的生活。
【1题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它大约有四公里长，最宽的地方有两公里宽，通过一条叫做斯坦德的堤道与大陆相连——斯坦德是一条狭窄的道路，建在把我们与这个国家其他地方隔开的河口上。分析句子结构可知call与逻辑主语causeway构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填called。
【2题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它大约有四公里长，最宽的地方有两公里宽，通过一条叫做斯坦德的堤道与大陆相连——斯坦德是一条狭窄的道路，建在把我们与这个国家其他地方隔开的河口上。定语从句修饰先行词rad，在从句作主语，指物，故填which/that。
【3题详解】
考查从属连词。句意：但是，当涨潮时，水位高出道路半米左右，没有任何东西可以通过，直到几小时后退潮时，你就知道这是一个岛屿。引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”应用until。故填until。
【4题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们在从陆地回来的路上。结合句意表示“从……”应用介词frm。故填frm。
【5题详解】
考查时态。句意：现在，爸爸通常讨厌在他写作的时候被打扰（这几乎是所有的时间），他也讨厌去任何地方，但尽管总是唉声叹气——为什么他不能叫一辆出租车？根据上文nw可知表示动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语为he，谓语用单数。故填is writing。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我能从他眼中的闪光看出他真的很期待见到多米尼克。作介词t的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填seeing。
【7题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：我不喜欢他说话的方式，他挥舞着双手，好像他是什么学者之类的。引导方式状语从句，表示“好像”应用as if/thugh。故填as if/thugh。
【8题详解】
考查情态动词+have dne。句意：尽管我受到了那么多关注，但我还不如不去那里。此处表示对过去的猜测，语气比较委婉，“可能不会做（已成事实的事情）”为might nt have dne。故填might。
【9题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我的第一个想法是看到有人在看台上行走是多么奇怪。此处为短语be dd t d sth.表示“做某事奇怪”。故填t see。
【10题详解】
考查比较级。句意：当我们走近时，他变得更清楚了。根据后文clearer可知为副词比较级。故填clser。
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passages by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Why Aren’t Wmen Happier?
Why aren’t wmen happier these days?
That’s the questin raised by a thught-prvking study, The Paradx f Declining Female Happiness, ___11___ last mnth. The research shwed that ver the past 35 years wmen’s happiness has declined, bth ___12___ t the past and relative t men even thugh the lives f wmen in the US have imprved in recent decades by mst ___13___ measures.
The research, by University f Pennsylvania ecnmists Stevensn and Wlfers, and made ___14___ by the Natinal Bureau f Ecnmic Research, fund the decline in happiness t be widespread amng wmen acrss a variety f demgraphic(人口统计)grups. The researchers, fr instance, measured similar declines in happiness amng wmen wh were single parents and married parents, “___15___ dubt n the hypthesis(假设)that trends in marriage and divrce, single parenthd r wrk/family ___16___ are at the rt f the happiness declines amng wmen,” they wrte.
One thery fr the decline in happiness is that expectatins fr wrkplace and general advancement were raised t high by the wmen’s mvement and wmen might feel ___17___ fr nt “having it all,” as a Ls Angeles Times clumnist recently put it.
The researchers acknwledge that’s a ___18___ :
“If the wmen’s mvement raised wmen’s expectatins faster than sciety was able t meet them,” the paper says, “they wuld be mre likely t experience ___19___ in their lives.” But they add things culd change fr the better: “As wmen’s expectatins mve int adjustment with their experiences, this decline in happiness may reverse.”
Readers, why d yu think wmen are unhappier than in the past? D yu think that if expectatins fr “having it all” were ___20___ t “mve int adjustment with experiences,” wmen might be happier?
【答案】11. D 12. K 13. H 14. A 15. F 16. J 17. B 18. G 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。一项研究——《女性幸福感下降悖论》提出了现如今女性幸福感下降的问题，文章分析了其中的原因。
【11题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月发布的一项发人深省的研究《女性幸福感下降的悖论》提出了这个问题。空处缺少非谓语动词修饰The Paradx f Declining Female Happiness，根据语境可知，此处表示The Paradx f Declining Female Happiness为上个月被发表的研究，released“发布、发表”为过去分词，在此处作后置定语。故选D。
【12题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明，在过去的35年里，无论是与过去相比，还是与男性相比，女性的幸福感下降了，尽管从大多数客观标准来看，美国女性的生活在最近几十年有所改善。根据relative t men及空格后的介词t可知，空处用cmpared，构成cmpared t结构作状语。故选K。
【13题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰measures，且空格前面有mst，空处用形容词原级，构成最高级。结合语境可知，此处表示“客观标准”，用bjective“客观的”。故选H。
【14题详解】
考查短语。句意：这项由宾夕法尼亚大学经济学家史蒂文森和沃尔弗斯进行的、由美国国家经济研究局公布的研究发现，在各种人口群体中，女性的幸福感都普遍下降。分析句子可知，made与其后的部分修饰the research，make public为固定短语，意思为：公布、公开。故选A。
【15题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，研究人员测量了类似的单身和已婚女性幸福感下降，他们写道，“对婚姻和离婚、单身父母或工作/家庭平衡的趋势是女性幸福感下降的根源的假设提出了质疑。”cast dubt n为固定短语，意思为“对……提出质疑”，空处用非谓语动词作状语，且researchers与cast构成主动关系，用现在分词。故选F。
【16题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。根据“trends in marriage and divrce, single parenthd r wrk/family 6 ”可知，空处缺少名词，表示“婚姻和离婚、单身父母或工作/家庭平衡的趋势”，空处用balance表示“平衡”。故选J。
【17题详解】
考查形容词。句意：正如《洛杉矶时报》的一位专栏作家最近所说，关于幸福感下降的一个理论是，对工作和总体发展的期望被女性运动推得过高，如果没有“拥有一切”，女性可能会感到不自信。空处放在feel后用形容词作表语，结合“that expectatins fr wrkplace and general advancement were raised t high by the wmen’s mvement”可知，如果女性没有“拥有一切”，她们会感到不自信。inadequate“没有信心的、不够的、不好的”符合题意。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查名词。句意：研究人员承认这是一种可能性。分析句子可知，空处作表语，放在a后，用可数名词单数，结合下文语境，此处表示上文描述的现象是一种可能性，pssibility“可能性”符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
考查名词。句意：“如果妇女运动提高妇女期望的速度快于社会满足她们的速度，”文章说，“她们就更有可能在生活中经历失望。”空处放在experience后作宾语，为名词，结合语境可知，妇女运动提高妇女期望的速度快于社会满足她们的速度，她们会感到失望。disappintment“失望”。故选E。
【20题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：你认为，如果降低对“拥有一切”的期望，以“适应经验”，女性可能会更快乐吗？根据““mve int adjustment with experiences,””并结合句意可知，此处表示期望被降低，空处缺少过去分词lwered构成被动语态。故选C。
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A (共30分，每小题2分)
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
“Wrking lng hurs pses an ccupatinal health risk that kills hundreds f thusands f peple each year,” the Wrld Health Organizatin says.
Peple wrking 55 r mre hurs each week face a(n) ____21____ 35% higher risk f a strke and a 17% higher risk f dying frm heart disease, ____22____ t peple fllwing the widely accepted standard f wrking 35 t 40 hurs in a week, the WHO says in a study that was published in the jurnal Envirnmental Internatinal.
“N jb is ____23____ the risk f a strke r heart disease,” WHO Directr — General Dr. Tedrs Adhanm Ghebreyesus said, ____24____ gvernments, businesses and wrkers t find ways t prtect wrkers’ health.
The glbal study, which the WHO calls the first f its kind, fund that in 2016, 488 millin peple were ____25____ t the risks f wrking lng hurs. In all, mre than 745,000 peple died that year frm verwrk that resulted in strke and heart disease, accrding t the WHO.
“Between 2000 and 2016, the number f deaths frm heart disease ____26____ wrking lng hurs increased by 42%, and frm strke by 19%,” the WHO said as it annunced the study, which it cnducted with the Internatinal Labur Organizatin.
The study fund the highest health ____27____ frm verwrk in men and in wrkers wh are middle-aged r lder. Reginally, peple in Sutheast Asia and the Western Pacific regin had the ____28____ expsure t the risk. Peple in Eurpe had the lwest expsure. In the US, less than 5% f the ppulatin is expsed t lng wrking hurs, accrding t a map the WHO published with the study. That prprtin is ____29____ t Brazil and Canada — and much lwer than Mexic and in cuntries acrss mst f Central and Suth America.
Several steps culd help _____30_____ the burden n the wrkers, the study states, including gvernments’ adpting and enfrcing _____31_____ standards n wrking time. The authrs als say emplyers shuld be mre flexible in scheduling, and t _____32_____ their emplyees n a maximum number f wrking hurs. In anther step, the study _____33_____ wrkers arrange t share hurs, s n ne is wrking 55 r mre hurs in a week.
T cmpile (编写) the reprt, researchers reviewed and _____34_____ dzens f studies n heart disease and strke. They then estimated wrkers’ health risks based n data drawn frm a number f surces, _____35_____ mre than 2,300 surveys n wrking hurs that were cnducted in 154 cuntries frm the 1970s thrugh 2018.
21.
A. actualB. preciseC. accurateD. estimated
22.
A. cmparedB. relevantC. relatedD. referred
23.
A. causingB. wrthC. takingD. aviding
24.
A. calling inB. calling upC. calling nD. calling at
25.
A. suppsedB. expsedC. tiedD. frced
26.
A. instead fB. resulted inC. due tD. lead t
27.
A. burdensB. benefitsC. levelsD. tests
28.
A. bestB. wrstC. leastD. mst
29.
A. similarB. likelyC. helpfulD. cmmn
30.
A. addB. increaseC. easeD. share
31.
A. livingB. laburC. qualityD. technical
32.
A. agree nB. agree tC. agree upD. agree with
33.
A. adptsB. suggestsC. describesD. assists
34.
A. arguedB. insistedC. analyzedD. maintained
35.
A. includingB. cnductingC. cmpsingD. slving
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项研究，表明长时间工作造成职业健康风险，每年导致数十万人死亡。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界卫生组织在发表在《国际环境》杂志上的一项研究中说，每周工作55个小时或更长时间的人患中风的风险比遵循被广泛接受的每周工作35至40小时标准的人高35%，死于心脏病的风险高17%。A. actual实际的；B. precise精确的；C. accurate准确的；D. estimated估计的。根据最后一段中“They then estimated wrkers’ health risks based n data drawn frm a number f surces”可知，研究中的数据是估计的。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词（过去分词）词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cmpared比较的；B. relevant相关的；C. related相关的，有联系的；D. referred涉及到的。根据前文“Peple wrking 55 r mre hurs each week”和后文“t peple fllwing the widely accepted standard f wrking 35 t 40 hurs in a week”可知，此处用每周工作35至40小时的人和每周工作55个小时或更长时间的人作比较。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查现在分词（形容词）词义辨析。句意：世卫组织总干事谭德塞博士说：“任何工作都不值得冒中风或心脏病的风险。”他呼吁各国政府、企业和工人找到保护工人健康的方法。A. causing引起；B. wrth值得；C. taking拿走；D. aviding避免。根据常识和后文“____4____ gvernments, businesses and wrkers t find ways t prtect wrkers’ health”可知，他认为任何工作都不值得冒生病的风险。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. calling in招来；B. calling up给……打电话；C. calling n呼吁，号召，拜访；D. calling at短暂访问。根据后文“gvernments, businesses and wrkers t find ways t prtect wrkers’ health”可知，他呼吁各界保护工人健康。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：世卫组织称，这项全球研究是首次进行此类研究，研究发现，2016年，有4.88亿人面临长时间工作的风险。A. suppsed假设的，应当；B. expsed被暴露；C. tied被捆绑；D. frced被迫。根据后文“t the risks f wrking lng hurs”可知，许多人面临长时间工作的风险，be expsed t意为“暴露于，面临”。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：世界卫生组织在宣布这项与国际劳工组织合作开展的研究时表示：“2000年至2016年期间，因长时间工作导致的心脏病死亡人数增加了42%，因中风死亡人数增加了19%。”A. instead f代替，而不是；B. resulted in结果是，导致；C. due t由于；D. lead t导致。后文“wrking lng hurs”是前文“deaths frm heart disease”的原因，因为长时间工作而导致心脏病死亡。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究发现，过度工作给男性和中老年员工带来的健康负担最重。A. burdens负担；B. benefits益处；C. levels水平；D. tests测试。根据前文“frm verwrk”可知，过度的工作会带来健康负担。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从地区来看，东南亚和西太平洋地区的人面临的风险最大。A. best最好的；B. wrst最坏的；C. least最少的；D. mst最多的。根据后文“Peple in Eurpe had the lwest expsure.”等内容可知，欧洲所面临的风险最小，东南亚和西太平洋地区人面临风险最大。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一比例与巴西和加拿大相似，远低于墨西哥以及中美洲和南美洲大部分国家。A. similar相似的；B. likely可能的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. cmmn普通的。根据前文分析和后文“and much lwer than Mexic and in cuntries acrss mst f Central and Suth America”可知，美国的长时间工作的人的比例和巴西、加拿大是相似的。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究指出，有几个步骤可以帮助减轻工人的负担，包括政府采用和执行工作时间的劳动标准。A. add添加；B. increase增加；C. ease缓解；D. share分享。根据前文分析和后文“the burden n the wrkers”及“including gvernments’ adpting and enfrcing ____11____ standards n wrking time”可知，为了健康，要帮助减轻工人的劳动负担。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. living谋生；B. labur劳动；C. quality质量；D. technical技术性的。根据前文“Several steps culd help ____10____ the burden n the wrkers”可知，此处建议：政府执行工作时间的劳动标准，减轻工人劳动负担。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：作者还表示，雇主应该在工作时间安排上更加灵活，并在最大工作时间上与员工达成一致。A. agree n商定（同意）某事或商定做某事；B. agree t同意，赞成；C. agree up同意；D. agree with与某人（某观点）一致。根据后文“their emplyees”可知，此处表示与员工达成一致。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，该研究还建议员工安排共享工作时间，这样就不会有人每周工作55个小时以上。A. adpts采用；B. suggests建议，表明；C. describes描述；D. assists帮助。根据后文“wrkers arrange t share hurs, s n ne is wrking 55 r mre hurs in a week”可知，这是该项研究的建议。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了编写这份报告，研究人员回顾并分析了数十项关于心脏病和中风的研究。A. argued争论；B. insisted坚持说，坚决要求；C. analyzed分析；D. maintained维护。根据前文“T cmpile(编写) the reprt”和后文“dzens f studies n heart disease and strke”可知，研究人员为了编写这份报告分析了数十项研究数据。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们根据从多个来源获得的数据，包括从20世纪70年代到2018年在154个国家进行的2300多项工作时间调查，估计了工人的健康风险。A. including包括；B. cnducting指挥；C. cmpsing组成，创作；D. slving解决。根据后文“mre than 2,300 surveys n wrking hurs that were cnducted in 154 cuntries frm the 1970s thrugh 2018”可知，这些数据包括后文所列的调查。故选A项。
Sectin B (共22分，每小题2分)
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. All questins are prvided with fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland is ne f the mst famus and enduring children’s classics
The bk begins with yung Alice catches sight f a small white figure, a rabbit dressed in a waistcat and hlding a pcket watch, murmuring (喃喃细语) t himself that he is late. She runs after the rabbit and fllws it int a hle. After falling int the depths f the earth, she finds herself in a crridr full f drs. At the end f the crridr, there is a tiny dr with tiny key thrugh which Alice can see a beautiful garden that she is desperate t enter. She then sees a bttle labeled “Drink me”, which she des, and begins t shrink until she is small enugh t fit thrugh the dr.
Unfrtunately, she has left the key that fits the lck n a table, nw well ut f her reach. She then finds a cake labeled “Eat me”, which again she des, and is restred t her nrmal size. Discncerted by this frustrating series f events, Alice begins t cry, and as she des, she shrinks and is washed away in her wn tears.
This strange beginning leads t a series f prgressively “curiuser and curiuser” events, which see Alice babysit a pig, take part in a tea party, and take part in a game f crquet (槌球). She meets sme incredible characters. She als, famusly, meets the Queen f Hearts wh has a special liking fr executin (处决).
The bk reaches its climax (高潮) in the trial f the Knave f Hearts, wh is charged with stealing the Queen’s pies. A gd deal f nnsense evidence is given against the unfrtunate man, and a letter is prduced which nly refers t events by prnuns. Alice, wh by nw has grwn t a great size, supprt the Knave but the Queen demands her executin. As she is fighting ff the Queen’s sldiers, Alice awakes, realizing she has been dreaming all alng.
The bk is brilliant fr children, but with enugh jy fr life in it t please adults t.
36. Which f the fllwing statements abut the beginning is TRUE?
A. The rabbit fllws Alice quietly int a hle.
B. Alice’s sister is reading a bk in the garden.
C. The beautiful crridr is full f windws and drs.
D. Alice drinks a bttle f liquid and starts t becme smaller.
37. The underlined wrd “discncerted” in Paragraph 3 prbably means ________.
A. annyed and distractedB. puzzled and frightened
C. amazed and excitedD. persuaded and encuraged
38. What can be inferred frm the climax f the bk?
A. Alice is curageus enugh t be in favr f the Knave.
B. The Queen is s kind as t free the Knave.
C. The Knave is charged in a letter which details his crimes.
D. The sldiers are still fighting with Alice after she awakes.
39. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The unbelievable characters in Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland.
B. The mysterius settings f Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland.
C. The attractive plt f Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland.
D. The readers f Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书的主要情节。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“She then sees a bttle labeled “Drink me”, which she des, and begins t shrink until she is small enugh t fit thrugh the dr.(然后她看到了一个瓶子，上面写着“喝了我”，于是她就喝了，然后她的身体开始变小，小到能通过那扇门)”可知，爱丽丝喝了一瓶液体，然后开始变小。故选D。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Unfrtunately, she has left the key that fits the lck n a table, nw well ut f her reach. She then finds a cake labeled “Eat me”, which again she des, and is restred t her nrmal size.(不幸的是，她把锁的钥匙忘在桌子上了，现在她够不着了。然后她发现了一个写着“吃了我”的蛋糕，她又吃了，然后又恢复了正常的大小)”和“Alice begins t cry(她开始哭泣)”可知，发生的事情太神奇了，她之所以哭是因为这些事情让她既困惑又害怕，因此划线词discncerted的意思是“困惑的，惊慌的”，即puzzled and frightened，故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Alice, wh by nw has grwn t a great size, supprt the Knave but the Queen demands her executin. As she is fighting ff the Queen’s sldiers, Alice awakes, realizing she has been dreaming all alng.(爱丽丝现在已经长得很大了，她支持杰克，但王后要求处决她。当爱丽丝击退女王的士兵时，她醒了，意识到自己一直在做梦)”可推断出，爱丽丝有足够的勇气支持杰克。故选A。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland is ne f the mst famus and enduring children’s classics.(《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是最著名、最经久不衰的儿童名著之一)”及后面几段描述的情节可知，本文主要是关于《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中引人入胜的情节。故选C。
(B)
Where t Drink
Cafe San Bernard
Jin table-tennis and pl-playing prt. Cafe San Bernard has been running since 1912.
The Villa Cresp dive bar als ffers up table ftball fr￡4 an hur. Service is efficient; with last rders at 5 am. The daily happy hur between 6 pm and 9 pm includes 60 minutes playing yur game f chice, plus a half-bttle f red wine and a crn pie, fr￡9.
●Avenue Crrientes 5436, Villa Cresp, 5411 4855 3956, cafesanbernard. cm
M Salumeria & Enteca
Trading nly in wine with a stry, smmelier Mariana Trta chses new ways n a daily basis, and keeps a list f arund 250 labels. There's n wine menu—simply take yur bttle frm the shelf.
●Open 11:00am-11:30pm, El Salvadr 5777, Palerm Hllywd, 5411 4778 9016, n Facebk
Negr Cueva de Cafe
Cffee has fund its place in Buens Aires. While LAB: Tstadres, The Shelter and Cffee Twn are famus new places, Negr Cueva de Cafe is ne f the best dwntwn. It serves Ecuadrian, Clmbian and Brazilian beans and its attracting cakes include crissant.
●Open 9:30 am—7:00 pm, Suipacha 637, Micrcentr, 5411 4322 3000, negrcuevade-cafe. cm
La Calle
Head t the Nicet Vega address and yu'll be faced with a pizza. Dn't wrry, it’s the right place. La Guitarrita is the frnt t “hidden” bar La Calle. Order the huse ccktail, special candy, and prepare t sing until dawn with a high-energy yung crwd.
●Open 8:00 pm—2:00 am, Nicet Vega 4942, Palerm Sh, 5411 3914 1972, n Facebk
40. Which number shuld yu call if yu are an addict f Clumbian cffee flavur?
A. 5411 4855 3956.B. 5411 4778 9016.
C. 5411 4322 3000.D. 5411 3914 1972.
41. What makes La Calle different?
A. Its allwing yu t play games.B. Its having n wine menu.
C. Its pening fr the lngest time.D. Its having special candy.
42. The authr's purpse in writing the passage is ________.
A. t shw wine culture.B. t intrduce sme wine bars.
C. t help peple chse drinks.D. t shw hw t enjy yurself.
【答案】40. C 41. D 42. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个酒吧以及各自的特色、营业时间、联系方式等。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据Negr Cueva de Café部分中“It serves Ecuadrian, Clmbian and Brazilian beans and its attracting cakes include crissant.；5411 4322 3000(它供应厄瓜多尔、哥伦比亚和巴西的咖啡店，吸引人的蛋糕包括羊角面包；电话：5411 4322 3000)”可知，如果你是一个哥伦比亚咖啡迷，你应该拨打5411 4322 3000。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据La Calle部分中“Order the huse ccktail, special candy, and prepare t sing until dawn with a high-energy yung crwd.(点一杯鸡尾酒，特别的糖果，准备和一群精力充沛的年轻人一起唱到天亮)”可知，La Calle有特别糖果，所以与众不同。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Where t Drink(去哪儿喝酒)”结合文章主要介绍了四个酒吧以及各自的特色、营业时间、联系方式等。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一些酒吧。故选B。
(C)
Culture can affect nt just language and custms, but als hw peple experience the wrld n surprisingly basic levels.
Researchers, with the help f brain scans, have uncvered shcking differences in perceptin(感知) between Westerners and Asians, what they see when they lk at a city street, fr example, r even hw they perceive a simple line in a square, accrding t findings published in a leading science jurnal
In western cuntries, culture makes peple think f themselves as highly independent entities(实体) .When lking at scenes, Westerners tend t fcus mre n central bjects than n their surrundings. East Asian cultures, hwever emphasize inter-dependence. When Easterners lk at a scene, they tend t fcus n surrundings as well as the bject.
Using an experiment invlving tw tasks, Dr Hedden asked subjects t lk at a line simply t estimate its length, a task that is played t American strengths. In anther, they estimated the line's length relative t the size f a square, an easier task fr the Asians.
The level f brain activity, by tracking bld flw, was then measured by Brain Scanners. The experiment fund that althugh there was n difference in perfrmance, and the tasks were very easy, the levels f activity in the subjects’ brains were different. Fr the Americans, areas linked t attentin lit up mre, when they wrked n the task they tended t find mre difficult--estimating the line's size relative t the square. Fr the Asians, the attentin areas lit up mre during the harder task als--estimating the line's length withut cmparing it t the square. The findings are a reflectin f mre than ten years f previus experimental research int east-west differences
In ne study, fr instance, researchers ffered peple a chice amng five pens, fur red and ne green. Easterners were mre likely t chse a red pen while Westerners were mre likely t chse the green ne.
Culture is nt affecting hw yu see the wrld, but hw yu chse t understand and internalize(使内化) it. But such habits can be changed. Sme psychlgical studies suggest that when an Easterner ges t the West r vice versa, habits f thught and perceptin als begin t change. Such research gives us clues n hw ur brain wrks and is hpeful fr us t develp prgrams t imprve ur memry, memry techniques and enhance and accelerate ur learning skills.
43. Accrding t the passage, Chinese peple are mst likely t_________.
A. emphasize independent thinking mre
B. always fcus mre n their surrundings
C. fcus n the cntext as well as bject
D. think f Westerners as highly independent entities
44. We knw frm the passage that peple's brains will be mre active when_________.
A. the task is much easier
B. the bld flw is tracked
C. peple begin t chse clrs
D. the task is mre difficult
45. What d the findings f the experiments mentined in the passage indicate?
A. They indicate that culture has a great impact n the way peple talk and behave.
B. They shw that Easterners and Westerners have great differences in perceiving the wrld
C. They suggest that peple's habits f thught and perceptin can be changed in different cultures.
D. They make it clear that Easterners and Westerners lay emphasis n different things
46. It can be inferred frm the passage that_________.
A. Easterners prefer cllectivism t individualism
B. East Asian cultures lay mre emphasis n independence
C. It tk ver ten years t find ut hw t imprve ur brainpwer
D. Americans will change their habits f perceptin when they're in Britain
【答案】43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现文化差异导致东西方人认知水平的差异。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“East Asian cultures, hwever emphasize inter-dependence. When Easterners lk at a scene, they tend t fcus n surrundings as well as the bject.”（然而，在东方的亚洲，文化强调相互依赖。当东方人看到一个场景时，他们倾向于关注周围环境和物体）可知，中国人可能同样关注物体及其环境，故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Fr the Asians, the attentin areas lit up mre during the harder task als--estimating”（对于亚洲人来说，在更难完成的任务中，注意力区域也更为活跃）可知，任务越艰巨，人们的大脑会越活跃，故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In western cuntries, culture makes peple think f themselves as highly independent entities(实体) .When lking at scenes, Westerners tend t fcus mre n central bjects than n their surrundings. East Asian cultures, hwever emphasize inter-dependence. ”（在西方国家，文化使人们认为自己是高度独立的实体。西方人在观看场景时，往往更关注中心物体，而不是周围环境。然而，东亚文化强调相互依赖）可推知，文中提到的实验结果表明东西方人在认识世界上有很大的差异，故选B。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In ne study, fr instance, researchers ffered peple a chice amng five pens, fur red and ne green. Easterners were mre likely t chse a red pen while Westerners were mre likely t chse the green ne.”（例如，在一项研究中，研究人员让人们在五支钢笔中选择一支，四支红色，一支绿色。东方人更倾向于选择红色的笔，而西方人更倾向于选择绿色的笔）可知，此处用四支红色笔象征着集体主义，用一支绿色笔象征着个人主义，由此可知，东方人更喜欢集体主义而不是个人主义，故选A。
Sectin C (共8分，每小题2分)
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. The passage is fllwed by six sentences. Chse fur f them t make the passage cmplete. There are tw extra sentences.
Ensuring that disabled peple have an easy life is very imprtant, nt just because they are human, like all f us, but because their dignity and scial well-being shuld nt be ignred just because f a disability. Disabilities can ccur thrugh illness, aging, accidents and ther different causes that may happen t anyne r affect us all at sme stage in life. ____47____.
We are all human beings and s have the same basic needs. But we shuld remember that there is a wide range f what we call a disability, and while the basic needs are all the same fr everyne, the different lifestyle needs are entirely individual. Therefre, there is n ne-size-fits-all methd t imprve quality f life. It is best t find ut peple’s needs frm spending time with them.
____48____. Even the mst attractive hmes can feel like a cage, s it makes a huge difference t be able t g ut t a park r a shpping center, r t plan a day trip such as a picnic r a trip t the beach. Even if a trip can nly be rganized ne day a mnth, it is mre than nthing and des really make a difference.
If they are interested r able, pets can be great cmpanins. ____49____. Sme may be able t take care f a cat r dg; sme prefer gldfish r birds in a cage. Very ften, peple wh are cared fr dn’t feel that they have the chance t care fr smene r smething else, s caring fr pets can imprve their cnfidence and mental health, which can take their mind ff their wn trubles.
____50____. Bk a regular appintment with a scial wrker t visit them at least nce a mnth. This is t check n their mental and physical health as well as ways f imprving their living cnditins. It is imprtant because they may need t talk t smene.
A. Plan regular trips.
B. Stay with them in a friend way.
C. It is wise t check the abilities f the individuals.
D. Yu wn’t knw if they can help if yu dn’t ask them.
E. D nt let pets be their nly cmpanins.
F. The great thing is that it is nt hard t make disabled peple’s life easier.
【答案】47. F 48. A 49. C 50. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍要让残疾人的生活更轻松的方法。
【47题详解】
根据上文“Ensuring that disabled peple have an easy life is very imprtant, nt just because they are human, like all f us, but because their dignity and scial well-being shuld nt be ignred just because f a disability. Disabilities can ccur thrugh illness, aging, accidents and ther different causes that may happen t anyne r affect us all at sme stage in life. (确保残疾人过上轻松的生活非常重要，不仅因为他们和我们所有人一样都是人，还因为他们的尊严和社会福利不应仅仅因为残疾而被忽视。残疾可以通过疾病、衰老、事故和其他不同的原因发生，这些原因可能发生在任何人身上，也可能在人生的某个阶段影响我们所有人。)”可知，文章接下来要介绍确保残疾人过上轻松的生活的方法。选项F“最棒的是，让残疾人的生活更轻松并不难。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
【48题详解】
根据下文“Even the mst attractive hmes can feel like a cage, s it makes a huge difference t be able t g ut t a park r a shpping center, r t plan a day trip such as a picnic r a trip t the beach. Even if a trip can nly be rganized ne day a mnth, it is mre than nthing and des really make a difference. (即使是最有吸引力的房子也会感觉像一个笼子，所以能够去公园或购物中心，或者计划一天的旅行，比如野餐或海滩之旅，都会有很大的不同。即使一次旅行一个月只能组织一天，它也比什么都没有多，而且确实会有所不同。)”可知，这一段建议要定期出去旅行。选项A“计划定期出行。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据下文“Sme may be able t take care f a cat r dg; sme prefer gldfish r birds in a cage. (有些人可能能够照顾猫或狗；有些人喜欢金鱼或笼子里的鸟。)”可知，这一段建议人们在养宠物的时候要先确定自己的能力。选项C“检查个人的能力是明智的。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
【50题详解】
根据下文“Bk a regular appintment with a scial wrker t visit them at least nce a mnth. This is t check n their mental and physical health as well as ways f imprving their living cnditins. It is imprtant because they may need t talk t smene. (定期与社会工作者预约，每月至少探望他们一次。这是为了检查他们的身心健康，以及改善他们生活条件的方法。这很重要，因为他们可能需要与某人交谈。)”可知，这一段建议残疾人也需要和其他人多交流。选项E“不要让宠物成为他们唯一的伴侣。”和下文意思一致。故选E。
IV. Grammar and Wrd applicatin
Sectin A (共15分，每小题1.5分)
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing sentences there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext and grammar rules.
51. His mvie wn several awards at the film festival, ________ was beynd his wildest dream.
A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定从句：从空格到句末。2. 确定关系词：先行词是前面整句话，并在从句中作主语，要用which。句意：他的电影在电影节上获得了好几个奖项，这大大超出了他的预料。故选A。
52. I will never frget the days ________ we spent furthering ur studies in Canada.
A. whenB. in whichC. thatD. during which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在加拿大进修时度过的那些日子。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为days，从句中动词spent缺少宾语，指代事物可用that引导。故选C项。
53. I refused t accept the blame fr smething ________ was smene else’s fault.
A. whB. thatC. asD. which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我拒绝为别人的过错承担责任。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词smething是不定代词，在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that引导。故选B。
54. Wind pwer is an ancient surce f energy ________ we may return in the near future.
A. n whichB. frm whichC. by whichD. t which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：风能是一种古老的能源，在不久的将来我们可能会重新使用它。return t返回，先行词 为an ancient surce f energy ，指物，在定语从句中作介词t的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故选D。
55. —What d yu think f teaching，Bb?
—I find it fun and challenging.It is a jb ________ yu are ding smething serius but interesting.
A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你认为教书怎么样，鲍勃？——我发现它有趣，有挑战性。是一个你做严肃有趣的事情的工作。本题定语从句的先行词是jb，从句的结构是主谓宾结构，定语关系代词在从句中只能充当地点状语，用关系副词where。故选A。
56. Why d yu want a new jb ______ yu’ve gt such a gd ne already?
A. thatB. where
C. whichD. when
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：既然你已经有如此好的一份工作，为什么还想要一份新工作？A.that因为；B.where在哪儿；C.which哪一个；D.when既然，当……时。句意：既然你已经有如此好的一份工作，为什么还想要一份新工作？故选D。
57. ________ the grandparents lve the children, they are strict with them.
AWhileB. AsC. SinceD. Because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：祖父母虽然爱孩子，但对他们要求很严格。A. While 虽然，当……时候，然而；B. As因为，当……时候；C. Since自从，既然；D. Because因为。结合句子意思可知，本空缺少“虽然”含义，故填While，引导让步状语从句。故选A。
58. Peter was s excited _________he received an invitatin frm his friend t visit Chngqing.
A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当彼得收到朋友的邀请去重庆时，他非常兴奋。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when。故选D。
59. ________, Mther will wait fr him t have dinner tgether.
A. Hwever late is heB. Hwever late he is
C. Hwever is he lateD. Hwever he is late
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句句意：不管他多晚，妈妈都会等他一起吃饭。连接副词hwever修饰late引导让步状语从句，故排除CD两项；从句中应用陈述语序。故选B项。
60. Deep autumn, the day is cld, it wn’t be lng ________ everyne shuld wear windbreaker jacket.
A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. befre
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：深秋，天寒地冻，用不了多久大家都应该穿上风衣外套。A. when当……时候；B. since自从；C. after在……之后；D. befre在……以前。“it+will be+时间段+befre”是固定句型，befre表示“没过多久就……”。故选D项。
Sectin B (共15分，每小题1.5分)
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing sentences by using the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce.
61. A large number f churches _________ after the war.
62. The bk was s _________ that I was ttally absrbed in it.
63. I think it’s definitely wrth seeing, even fr peple wh dn’t skate because the views frm there are simply _________.
64. The first time I _________ Russia, I was amazed at its unique cultures.
65. The frests _________ fr hundreds f miles.
66. Where _________ have yu been? I’ve been lking fr yu everywhere.
67. Bb was _________ between becming a dctr and a career in athletics.
68. _________ the scale, the Olympic Games are the mst imprtant event in the sprts field.
69. They wanted t design a machine that was bth attractive and ________.
70. He is a very _________ and strng-willed persn.
【答案】61. C 62. D
63. J 64. B
65. I 66. A
67. E 68. H
69. G 70. F
【解析】
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：许多教堂在战后沦为废墟。根据下文的the war可知，战争后教堂应该是“沦为废墟”符合语境。根据句意可知，为一般过去时。故选C项。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这本书太吸引人了，我完全被吸引住了。根据下文“I was ttally absrbed in it.(我完全被吸引住了)”可知，此处用形容词fascinating表示这本书是“吸引人的”作表语。故选D项。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我认为这绝对值得一看，即使对那些不滑冰的人来说也是如此，因为那里的景色简直令人叹为观止。根据上文“I think it’s definitely wrth seeing(我认为这绝对值得一看)”可知，此处用形容词breathtaking作表语表示景色是“令人叹为观止的”。故选J项。
【64题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我第一次踏上俄罗斯，就被它独特的文化所震撼。根据空格后的Russia可知，此处用固定短语set ft n表示“踏上”俄罗斯。根据句意可知，为一般过去时。故选B项。
【65题详解】
考查动词。句意：森林绵延数百英里。根据下文的hundreds f miles可知，此处用动词stretch表示森林“绵延”数百公里，又因为主语The frests是复数，所以用动词原形。故选I项。
【66题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：你到底去哪儿了?我一直在到处找你。根据下文“I’ve been lking fr yu everywhere.(我一直在到处找你。)”可知，此处用固定短语n earth表示你“到底”去哪儿了。故选A项。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意：鲍勃在当医生和当运动员之间犹豫不决。根据下文的between可知，此处用形容词trn表示在医生和运动员之间“犹豫不决的”符合语境。故选E项。
【68题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：就规模而言，奥运会是体育界最重要的赛事。根据空格后的the scale可知，此处用固定短语in terms f表示“就……而言” 故选H项。
【69题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们想设计一种既美观又实用的机器。分析句意再根据上文的machine可知，此处用形容词作表语表示机器时美观的和“实用的”故选G项。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他是一个意志坚定的人。根据and后面的strng-willed可知，此处用形容词determined与之并列表示“有决心的”人。故选F项。
V. Translatin (共15分，3+3+4+5)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
71. 尽管困难重重，他们还是克服了障碍并实现了梦想。(despite)(汉译英)
【答案】Despite the great difficulties, they vercame the bstacles and achieved their dreams.
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构和介词。表示“尽管困难重重”用介词despite加名词构成介词短语despite the great difficulties，作状语；本句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，表示“他们还是克服了障碍并实现了梦想”为they vercame the bstacles and achieved their dreams，是主谓宾句型，动词短语achieved their dreams和vercame the bstacles并列。句首字母大写，故翻译为Despite the great difficulties, they vercame the bstacles and achieved their dreams.
72. 毫无疑问，我们应该不遗余力地保护环境。(effrt) (汉译英)
【答案】There is n dubt that we shuld spare n effrt t prtect the envirnment.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和短语。表示“毫无疑问……”句型为There is n dubt that；从句主语为we；表示“不遗余力”短语为spare n effrt t d，shuld后跟动词原形；表示“保护环境”短语为prtect the envirnment。故翻译为There is n dubt that we shuld spare n effrt t prtect the envirnment.
73. 这家奢侈品店的衣服不仅质量好，而且也在我的价格承受范围之内。(range) (汉译英)
【答案】The clthes in the luxury stre are nt nly f gd quality, but als in my price range.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和固定搭配。表示主语“衣服”为特指名词the clthes，是复数；表示“这家奢侈品店的”为介词短语in the luxury stre，作后置定语；本句描述现实情况，用一般现在时，系动词为复数are；表示“质量好”可用介词短语f gd quality，表示“在我的价格承受范围之内”用介词短语in my price range，表示“不仅……而且”用nt nly…but als连接以上两个介词短语作表语。句首字母大写，故可翻译为The clthes in the luxury stre are nt nly f gd quality, but als in my price range.
74. 正是因为医务工作者们在疫情(epidemic)期间坚守岗位，才使我们免受病毒感染。(It) (汉译英)
【答案】It was because the medical wrkers sticked t their psts during the epidemic that we were prevented frm the virus.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查强调句、状语从句、名词，介词，代词，连词，动词短语和时态。表示“因为”应用because 引导状语从句；表示“医务工作者们”应用名词medical wrkers；表示“岗位”应用名词psts；表示“他们的”应用代词their；表示“坚守”应用动词短语stick t；表示“在疫情(epidemic)期间”应用介词短语during the epidemic；表示“免受”应用动词短语prevent frm，和主语是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态；表示“病毒”应用名词virus；表示“正是…才…”应用强调句型的结构It is/was…that/wh…；分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话强调的是“因为医务工作者们在疫情(epidemic)期间坚守岗位”，是指事情，用连词that引导。这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故翻译为It was because the medical wrkers sticked t their psts during the epidemic that we were prevented frm the virus.
【点睛】
听力答案：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
11. D 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D
A. public B. inadequate C. lwered D. released E. disappintment
F. casting G. pssibility H. bjective I. desperately J. balance
K. cmpared
A. n earth B. set ft n C. fell int ruins D. fascinating E. trn
F. determined G. practical H. in terms f I. stretch J. breathtaking
A. public B. inadequate C. lwered D. released E. disappintment
F. casting G. pssibility H. bjective I. desperately J. balance
K. cmpared
A. n earth B. set ft n C. fell int ruins D. fascinating E. trn
F. determined G. practical H. in terms f I. stretch J. breathtaking