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人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came 考点单词讲解练习
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这是一份人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came 考点单词讲解练习，共8页。
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?单词汉译英 1. n.闹钟2. adv.大量地： 重重地 3. adj.突然的4. 奇怪的；陌生的5. n.风暴6. n.光；光线；7. n.地域；区域8. n.木头 9. n.火柴；比赛(pl) 10. v.敲打 11. prep.倚；碰；撞12. adj.唾着的sleep v.睡觉13. vi.升起14. n.冰15. v.掉落；跌倒16. v.开玩笑；欺骗；n.小孩 考点单词讲解1.miss2. suddenly3. either4. light5. beat6. against7. try8. hard/hardly讲解版1.missmiss作动词，意为“想念，思念”。miss还可意为“未赶上，错过”，是动词。2. suddenlysuddenly作副词，意为“突然，忽然3. eithereither作副词，意为“也不”，用在否定句中。either…or…为连词短语，连接两个相同的句子成分，意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……；不是……就是……”。either…or…连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式与紧靠谓语的那个主语的形式保持一致，即遵循就近原则。4. lightlight作不可数名词，意为“光；光亮；光线”。light作可数名词，意为“电灯；光源”。light作形容词，意为“轻的；浅色的”。5. beat意为“赢；打败；战胜”，后接人或某一团队、组织等，其过去式为beat。意为“打；击”，表示连续不断的打击。表示“（心脏）等跳动”。6. against反对，违反。对应的反义词为for，常用于be against sb. / sth.反对某人/某事 和……交战（指竞争、比赛等）。碰、撞、擦倚着、靠着。例如：7. trytry to do sth. 意为“设法去做某事，尽量去做某事”，其否定形式为try not to do sth.。try doing sth. 意为“试着做某事”，强调尝试做某事。try one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。8. hard/hardlyhard作形容词时，意为“困难的；硬的；勤奋的；严厉的；苛刻的”。hard作副词时常用来表示程度，意为“努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地”。同步检测一、单项选择1. Ann was not at home at that time and her mother wasn’t ________.A. too B. either C. also D. neither2. —How is your English study?—Not bad. But I ______ learning English grammar. A. am interested in B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble3. —Peter got an A in the English exam. —______. He isn’t good at English at all. A. That’s all right B. Of courseC. It doesn’t matter D. You’re kidding4. It rained ______ last night. And it _______ destroyed his old house. A. heavy; complete B. heavy; completelyC. heavily; complete D. heavily; completely5. ______, I didn’t like English. But now it’s my favorite subject. A. As usual B. At first C. After all D. So far6．—Did you ________ the first place in the competition?—Of course we did. We ________ all the other teams.A．beat; beat B．beat; won C．win; beat D．win; won7．We hope the rainstorm will stop soon, but the weather report said that it would rain _______ than before.A．heavy B．heavier C．heavily D．more heavily8．—It’s 11 a.m. Why don’t you show up at the meeting?—Sorry, I was busy this morning and ________ forget it.A．completely B．unluckily C．recently9．—Kate, did you say happy birthday to Mike yesterday?—Oh! I ________ forgot it was his birthday.A．completely B．suddenly C．recently10．With no ________ in the room, I couldn’t see anything. I was very afraid.A．wind B．light C．Cloud二、阅读A poor boy lived in a small town. He sold things from door to door to pay for school. One day, he had only $1 left, and he was hungry. He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a young woman opened the door, the boy was shy, so he just asked for some water. The woman knew he was hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much should I pay for it?” You won’t pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble（困难）.”She replied. The boy said, “Then I thank you from my heart.” As the boy left that house, he felt stronger（更强壮的）. He knew he had many things to do.People had to send her to a big city. When the doctor knew who the woman was, he was excited and tried his best to save her life. He was successful. The woman needed to pay for the medical bill. The doctor learned that she didn’t have enough money. So he wrote something down on the medical bill. The woman read the bill, “You have paid it with a glass of milk.”1．The poor boy sold things from door to door because ________.A．he had no money leftB．he needed money to buy some foodC．he wanted to make money to buy a glass of milkD．he had to make money for his school2．Why did people send the woman to a big city?A．Because she was seriously ill.B．Because she had lots of money.C．Because she wanted to visit the doctor.D．Because she knew the poor boy worked there.3．From the passage we can know the doctor (the poor boy) ________.A．let the young woman pay for the billB．was always thankful for the young woman’s kindnessC．didn’t remember the young womanD．didn’t save the young woman’s life4．Which of the following sentences is true?A．The young woman had a bad mother.B．The poor boy asked for some money.C．The young woman and her mother were both kind to others.D．The poor boy became a famous engineer when he grew up.5．What’s the best title（标题）for the article?A．A Kind Mother B．A Lovely Young WomanC．A Poor Boy D．A Glass of Milk三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. My little boy finally fell asleep when the wind ________________ (die) down.2. The alarm went off, so I ________ (wake) up on time.3. When the snowstorm ______________ (sudden) came, it was white everywhere.4. The little cat is afraid of ____________ (strange).5. When I was walking home, a rainstorm ____________ (happen) .6．Jack _________ (read) at the library when the accident happened to Jack’s father.7．Many people took hours _________(get) home yesterday because of the rainstorm.8．I’m so glad I didn’t decide ____________(play) basketball.9．—What were they doing from 8:00 to 10:00 p.m. last night? —They _________________ (use) the Internet.I thought I had an umbrella in my schoolbag, so I kept __________(try) to look for it.四、根据汉语意思或首字母提示写出下列单词1. It was _________(报道) that there was going to be a football match.2. I can't read when you are in my _________(光线).3. The radio says that there will be a heavy _________(暴风雨) tomorrow.4.The Chinese national badminton team (打败) the Japanese team 3-2 in Australia on May 27. 5．I still can't understand the meaning of this _________(段落)．6. One of (奇怪的) things is that everyone forgets their names.7. I was having dinner when it began to rain (大量地) outside.8. I was walking on the street when the accident happened (突然).9. At last, I (意识到) he just wanted to help me then.10. Without (光线) at night, it’s very dangerous to drive so quickly.五、句型转换1.She was so tired; it’s difficult for her to arrive on time. （同义句）She was _____________ tired _______________arrive on time.2Did she do her homework last night?(用at seven last night替换last night) _______ she _______ her homework at seven last night?3.My mother was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came. (改为同义句)________ my mother ________ ________ for the bus, the rainstorm ________.4The neighborhood was in a mess after the storm.( 就划线部分提问) ______ ______ the neighborhood ______ after the storm?5They were in the library when their friends came to see them.( 就划线部分提问) ______ ____ they when their friends came to see them?
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?单词汉译英 1. n.闹钟2. adv.大量地： 重重地 3. adj.突然的4. 奇怪的；陌生的5. n.风暴6. n.光；光线；7. n.地域；区域8. n.木头 9. n.火柴；比赛(pl) 10. v.敲打 11. prep.倚；碰；撞12. adj.唾着的sleep v.睡觉13. vi.升起14. n.冰15. v.掉落；跌倒16. v.开玩笑；欺骗；n.小孩 考点单词讲解1.miss2. suddenly3. either4. light5. beat6. against7. try8. hard/hardly讲解版1.missmiss作动词，意为“想念，思念”。miss还可意为“未赶上，错过”，是动词。2. suddenlysuddenly作副词，意为“突然，忽然3. eithereither作副词，意为“也不”，用在否定句中。either…or…为连词短语，连接两个相同的句子成分，意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……；不是……就是……”。either…or…连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式与紧靠谓语的那个主语的形式保持一致，即遵循就近原则。4. lightlight作不可数名词，意为“光；光亮；光线”。light作可数名词，意为“电灯；光源”。light作形容词，意为“轻的；浅色的”。5. beat意为“赢；打败；战胜”，后接人或某一团队、组织等，其过去式为beat。意为“打；击”，表示连续不断的打击。表示“（心脏）等跳动”。6. against反对，违反。对应的反义词为for，常用于be against sb. / sth.反对某人/某事 和……交战（指竞争、比赛等）。碰、撞、擦倚着、靠着。例如：7. trytry to do sth. 意为“设法去做某事，尽量去做某事”，其否定形式为try not to do sth.。try doing sth. 意为“试着做某事”，强调尝试做某事。try one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。8. hard/hardlyhard作形容词时，意为“困难的；硬的；勤奋的；严厉的；苛刻的”。hard作副词时常用来表示程度，意为“努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地”。同步检测一、单项选择1. Ann was not at home at that time and her mother wasn’t ________.A. too B. either C. also D. neither2. —How is your English study?—Not bad. But I ______ learning English grammar. A. am interested in B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble3. —Peter got an A in the English exam. —______. He isn’t good at English at all. A. That’s all right B. Of courseC. It doesn’t matter D. You’re kidding4. It rained ______ last night. And it _______ destroyed his old house. A. heavy; complete B. heavy; completelyC. heavily; complete D. heavily; completely5. ______, I didn’t like English. But now it’s my favorite subject. A. As usual B. At first C. After all D. So far6．—Did you ________ the first place in the competition?—Of course we did. We ________ all the other teams.A．beat; beat B．beat; won C．win; beat D．win; won7．We hope the rainstorm will stop soon, but the weather report said that it would rain _______ than before.A．heavy B．heavier C．heavily D．more heavily8．—It’s 11 a.m. Why don’t you show up at the meeting?—Sorry, I was busy this morning and ________ forget it.A．completely B．unluckily C．recently9．—Kate, did you say happy birthday to Mike yesterday?—Oh! I ________ forgot it was his birthday.A．completely B．suddenly C．recently10．With no ________ in the room, I couldn’t see anything. I was very afraid.A．wind B．light C．Cloud二、阅读A poor boy lived in a small town. He sold things from door to door to pay for school. One day, he had only $1 left, and he was hungry. He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a young woman opened the door, the boy was shy, so he just asked for some water. The woman knew he was hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much should I pay for it?” You won’t pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble（困难）.”She replied. The boy said, “Then I thank you from my heart.” As the boy left that house, he felt stronger（更强壮的）. He knew he had many things to do.People had to send her to a big city. When the doctor knew who the woman was, he was excited and tried his best to save her life. He was successful. The woman needed to pay for the medical bill. The doctor learned that she didn’t have enough money. So he wrote something down on the medical bill. The woman read the bill, “You have paid it with a glass of milk.”1．The poor boy sold things from door to door because ________.A．he had no money leftB．he needed money to buy some foodC．he wanted to make money to buy a glass of milkD．he had to make money for his school2．Why did people send the woman to a big city?A．Because she was seriously ill.B．Because she had lots of money.C．Because she wanted to visit the doctor.D．Because she knew the poor boy worked there.3．From the passage we can know the doctor (the poor boy) ________.A．let the young woman pay for the billB．was always thankful for the young woman’s kindnessC．didn’t remember the young womanD．didn’t save the young woman’s life4．Which of the following sentences is true?A．The young woman had a bad mother.B．The poor boy asked for some money.C．The young woman and her mother were both kind to others.D．The poor boy became a famous engineer when he grew up.5．What’s the best title（标题）for the article?A．A Kind Mother B．A Lovely Young WomanC．A Poor Boy D．A Glass of Milk三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. My little boy finally fell asleep when the wind ________________ (die) down.2. The alarm went off, so I ________ (wake) up on time.3. When the snowstorm ______________ (sudden) came, it was white everywhere.4. The little cat is afraid of ____________ (strange).5. When I was walking home, a rainstorm ____________ (happen) .6．Jack _________ (read) at the library when the accident happened to Jack’s father.7．Many people took hours _________(get) home yesterday because of the rainstorm.8．I’m so glad I didn’t decide ____________(play) basketball.9．—What were they doing from 8:00 to 10:00 p.m. last night? —They _________________ (use) the Internet.I thought I had an umbrella in my schoolbag, so I kept __________(try) to look for it.四、根据汉语意思或首字母提示写出下列单词1. It was _________(报道) that there was going to be a football match.2. I can't read when you are in my _________(光线).3. The radio says that there will be a heavy _________(暴风雨) tomorrow.4.The Chinese national badminton team (打败) the Japanese team 3-2 in Australia on May 27. 5．I still can't understand the meaning of this _________(段落)．6. One of (奇怪的) things is that everyone forgets their names.7. I was having dinner when it began to rain (大量地) outside.8. I was walking on the street when the accident happened (突然).9. At last, I (意识到) he just wanted to help me then.10. Without (光线) at night, it’s very dangerous to drive so quickly.五、句型转换1.She was so tired; it’s difficult for her to arrive on time. （同义句）She was _____________ tired _______________arrive on time.2Did she do her homework last night?(用at seven last night替换last night) _______ she _______ her homework at seven last night?3.My mother was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came. (改为同义句)________ my mother ________ ________ for the bus, the rainstorm ________.4The neighborhood was in a mess after the storm.( 就划线部分提问) ______ ______ the neighborhood ______ after the storm?5They were in the library when their friends came to see them.( 就划线部分提问) ______ ____ they when their friends came to see them?
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