Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world 单元检测 人教版英语八年级下册

这是一份Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world 单元检测 人教版英语八年级下册，共5页。

Unit7单元检测卷一、完型填空（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分）What do you know about the sea? You may have a feeling of ___1____to see the beautiful sea when the sun is shining over it. Also you may feel the terrible ___2___of the sea when there is a strong wind. What other things do you know about it?The sea is very big.The___3___sea seems endless when you look out at it. In the____4___of the world,there is more sea than land(陆地).The sea ___5___three quarters of the land.Some parts of the sea are very shallow (浅的),but some places are very___6____ .There is one place near Japan,which is about eleven kilometers deep. The highest__7___in the world, Qomolangma,is about nine kilometers high. If we ___8___Qomolangma into the sea at that place,there would be two kilometers of water above(在..上面)it!The sea is salty. There is one sea called the Dead Sea. It is ___9___salty that swimmers cannot sink(下沉).How ___10__ ! But fish cannot live in the Dead Sea because of the salty ___11____.The sea can be very cold. On the top the water may be ___12____because of the sunshine.When you go down into it, the sea becomes colder and colder. It's a big ___13___for people to go very deep into the sea. But in 1970, five women scientists ___14___ in staying in the deep sea for fourteen days.In most parts of the sea, there are lots of___15____animals and plants. Some live near the top of the sea while others live deep down.( )1.A.improvement B.achievement C. excitement D.development( )2.A. force B. spirit C.voice D.truth( )3.A.thick B.wide C.lonely D.bright( )4.A.sign B.prediction C.future D.map( )5.A. protects B.carries C.raises D.covers( )6.A.slow B.deep C.clear D.strange( )7.A. ocean B.ground C.mountain D.planet( )8.A.hide B.put C.push D.return( )9.A.so B.only C.just D.very( )10.A.unfair B.stupid C.amazing D.usual( )11.A. pressure B. pollution C.temperature D.condition( )12.A.dry B.wet C.warm D.cold( )13.A.competition B.challenge C. promise D.decision( )14.A. realized B.allowed C. succeeded D.achieved( )15.A.crazy B.freezing C.weak D.wild二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)ASummer CampContact (联系):Kitty 62197830;jointogether@126.com;www.huamandarin.cnAre you looking for a place to enjoy Chinese study and experience Chinese culture during the summer holiday? JoinTogether could be your best choice (选择).The new summer camp will start on July 28th and end on August 16th.You can learn Chinese in small groups of 2-4 people.Activities,including calligraphy(书法)，painting,culture shows,Chinese films,kungfu, swimming and so on, will help you getcloser to Chinese culture with fun.Welcome to call Kitty at 62197830 for more information.Comments (评价)The earlier camp finished last week.Students are happy here although they have to learn a lot upon parents’ request(要求).Teachers here are trying to help children tolearn in a fun way.Kelsey in Shanghai( )16.From the material, we can know Join Together is___A.the name of a Chinese school B.the name of a summer campC. the name of a Chinese lesson D.the slogan (口号) of a summer camp( )17. The new summer camp will last forA.ten days B.half a month C.twenty days D.a month( )18.What activities can students have in the summer camp?①Learning Chinese calligraphy.②Singing Chinese songs.③ Watching Chinese films.④Enjoying culture shows.⑤Cooking traditional Chinese food.A.①②③ B.②④⑤ C.③④⑤ D.①③④( )19. There are several ways to contact the new summer camp EXCEPTA.sending an e-mail B. giving a call to Kitty C.visiting the website D.writing a letter( )20. The writer writes the material toA.make more people know about Chinese culture B.raise money for a summer campC.invite people to take part in the summer camp D.help people who have problems with Chinese learningBMount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayan Mountains between Nepal and China, and it is 8,848.86 meters high. It's very dangerous to climb. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in 1953.Men from several different countries climbed it after that.Junko Tabei, a Japanese, was the first woman to make this difficult climb. A Japanese newspaper-television company chose fifteen women from mountaineering (登山运动) clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975.The group climbed for several days. Then there was an accident. The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women. They had to stop climbing.The otherfive went on climbing.Only Ms.Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on the top of the world. She was the first woman there and she was 35 years old at the time.Ms. Tabei started climbing mountains in 1960.She is not a common Japanese housewife.She makes money for her trips by teaching English and piano to children. She climbs a mountain about every three years. She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries.Finally, she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world. When she reaches the top of a mountain, she thinks, “I'm glad that I'm at the top. I succeed in challenging myself again.'( )21. From the first paragraph, we can learn the following information EXCEPT______.A.where Mount Qomolangma is B. the height of Mount QomolangmaC.when Edmund Hillary climbed the Mount Qomolangma D.the age of Tenzing Norgay( )22. How many women climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1975?A.One. B.Five. C.Ten. D.Fifteen.()23.Why did some of Ms.Tabei's teammates stop climbing Mount Qomolangma?A. There was no enough air for them. B.They were too tired to climb to the top.C. They were hurt by heavy ice and snow. D.They ran out of their food and water.()24. From the passage, we can know Ms.Tabei_______A.started climbing mountains when she was 20 B.makes money by teaching children in mountaineering clubsC. climbs a mountain about every three months D.has climbed all the highest mountain in six countries()25.What's the best title of the passage?A.How to Climb Mount Qomolangma B.A Japanese Woman Keeps Challenging Herself by ClimbingC.A Common Japanese Housewife-Junko Tabei D.Never Give Up Your DreamC Animals do many different, amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them migrate. They travel to other places where the weather is warmer or where they can find food. Many birds migrate in autumn. Because the trip can be dangerous, some travel in large groups. For example, geese(鹅) fly in noisy, “V”-shaped groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone.Some animals stay active in winter. They must change themselves as the weather changes. Many change their doing or their bodies. For example, snowshoe rabbits grow white fur to help them hide in the snow. Food is hard to find in winter. Some animals, like mice, collect lots of food in autumn and store it to eat later. Some animals eat different kinds of food as the seasons change. Some animals hibernate for part or all of the winter. This is a special, very deep sleep. The animal’s body temperature drops, and its heartbeat and breathing slow down. It uses very little energy. In autumn, these animals get ready for winter by eating much more food than in summer and storing it as body fat. They use this fat to keep them alive while hibernating. Water makes good protection for many animals. When the weather gets cold, they move to the bottom of lakes and rivers. There, frogs and many fish hide under rocks or fallen leaves. Cold water holds more oxygen than warm water, and frogs can breathe through their skin. Every type of insect has its own life cycle and that is the way it grows and changes. Different insects spend the winter in different forms of their lives. Some insects also spend the winter without moving. Some insects spend the winter as pupae（蛹）. Other insects die after laying eggs in autumn. The eggs change into new insects in spring and everything begins all over again.1.What does the underlined word “migrate” in the first paragraph most probably mean ?A.move from one place to another B.sleep in the winter C.disappear D.look for food2.Why do many birds fly in large groups?A.They can easily find food this way. B.There may be danger during the trip.C.They can get warm at night. D.They will use little energy.3.Snowshoe rabbits spend the cold winter by __________.A.breathing through their skin B.eating a lot of foodC.sleeping for the whole winter D.growing white thicker fur4.The main purpose of the examples in the last paragraph is to tell us _____.A.most insects die when winter comesB.different insects grow and change in their own waysC.most insects spend the winter without moving D.different insects grow and change in the same ways5.What is the passage mainly about?A.How living things grow and change in the winter. B.How living things spend the winter.C.How living things get food in the winter.D.How living things travel in the winter.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。What do you want to be when you grow up?Maybe an astronaut or a dancer? ___31____.In a similar study carried out in the UK,medicine was also the top choice among British teenagers.____32____.Doctors and lawyers(律师) are two of the best-known jobs. They are highly respected (受尊敬的) and usually make much money.Banking is another top job choice. ____33____.Being a banker could be a good and fun way to make money for them.___34_____.Some find happiness in other areas and many teenagers choose to do different jobs. As the study showed, coffee shop owners and gourmets(美食家)are also among teenagers' job choices.____35_____.As every choice comes with responsibility (责任) and challenge, all jobs need education and training. You have to learn to balance your confidence(平衡信心)and talents to make your dream come true.A.The reason for this is simple and clear.B.However, not everyone can be a doctor,lawyer or banker.C.These jobs can be interesting and may allow them to taste delicious food and drinks.D.Students can take part in different part-time jobs.E.Young people around the world connect (联系)banking with money now.F.According to a study in China,doctors and lawyers are some of the most popular jobs among young people.三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。eight, weak, end, as, he, if, climb, however, succeed, goodLai Chi-wai is a disabled person. He can't move his legs.In January, Mr. Lai used a rope to pull(周绳子拉)36._______up over 250 meters along the side of a skyucraper (摩天大楼) in Hong Kong. He was strapped into his wheelchair (绑在轮椅上)as he climbed.Before 2011,Mr. Lai was one of the 37._________rock climbers in the world. He ranked (排名)the 38.______in the world, and had won many prizes. He also taught others to climb. That 39._________10 years ago when Mr.Lai met a car accident. It left him paralyzed(瘫痪的) from the waist(腰部) down. He wasn't able to move his legs. From then on, he needed to use a wheelchair to get around.40.________Mr. Lai couldn't give up his love for climbing. He came up with a way to climb again. He began working 41._______a climbing teacher once more.In 2016,Mr. Lai climbed a 495-meter mountain in Hong Kong.“While I was 42._______I forgot that I was a disabled person.I could still dream and I could still 43.________in doing anything I liked doing," he said.“Disabled people are often thought to be 44._________. I hope my climb will send a different message. 45._______a disabled person can shine, he can bring about chances(机遇),hope and light at the same time," he said.四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)第一节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5  meters long and weigh up to 160kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely.  So it is not surprising    that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about   animals that they are in ①____(处于危险中) and raises money to save them.    The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s,were only 1,000 left in the wild, the    main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where panda can live has become smaller. The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is to   increase the size of panda reserves （自然保护区）.Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make “corridors” . These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat (栖息地) to another to look for food.②People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out. 1. How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be? (no more than 9 words) ____________________________________2. 将文中①处填入适当的词语。   ____________________________________3. Why are the giant pandas endangered? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________________.4. Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild ,please. (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________5. 将文中画线的句子②翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________________________________. Ⅷ、书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作。 关爱动物，就是保护人类自己。请根据以下所给提示，以Let's help animals! 为题写一篇短文，呼吁人们爱护动物、保护动物。1、动物是人类的朋友，人们应该善待动物；2、分析动物数量减少的原因，如滥砍滥伐、对动物的猎杀；3、提出保护动物的方法（至少两条）。 Let's help animals! Animals are our friends. ____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________ _________________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________