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人教版英语八年级下册Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world 词汇、习题（含句子翻译）和写作
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这是一份人教版英语八年级下册Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world 词汇、习题（含句子翻译）和写作，共6页。
Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?重点单词1.keeper_______________ v.____________ 一直/坚持/继续做某事______________________2.人口_______________ 3.旅行者_____________ 4.墙_____________ 5.厚的；浓的_____________ 6.宽的；宽阔的__________ 7.深的；纵深的________8.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的______________ 9..巨大的；极多的______10.醒着的___________ 醒来（短语）_______________ 兴奋；激动 n.________________11.生病的 adj.→疾病 n._______→ _____________ __________→ _____________12.达到；完成；成功 v._________________ n.__________________13.保护 v.______________ n.___________________ 14.海洋_______________ 15.成功 v._________________ n._____________ adj.____________________16.条件；状况_______________ situation_________ 17.政府___________________18.重量是；称.....的重量________________ 19.child的反义词______________20.竹子_______________ 21.研究；调查_______________ 22.野生的____________23.危险 n._____________ 危险的adj._____________ endangered_______________24.square ___________ desert_____________ Asia____________ Africa___________25.tour__________ 近义词 t___________ j_______________ t________________26.ancient______________ man-made___________ freezing____________ 27.include______________ challenge_______________ change________________28.southwestern____________ northeastern____________ oil_____________ 29. the Pacific Ocean________________ whale____________重点短语1.（可以）随便做某事____________________ 2.据我所知______________________3.take in_________ 4.or so__________ 5.面对（问题、困难等）____________________6.出生时______________ 7. up to_____________ 8.walk into _________________9.fall over____________ fall asleep________________ fall down_____________ fall into the river_________________ 10. 砍伐；砍到；减少________________ 11. run along________________ run over to them with excitment_______________________12.冒着某人的生命危险_____________________ 13.挑战某人自己_______________________10. run over with excitement ________________ 14.放弃做某事________________________ 15.even though______________________16.实现某人的梦想__________________________ = _________________________________17.为某人准备某物______________________ 18.对某人来说很特别______________________19.活到……岁___________________________ 20…….的重要性_____________________________健康的重要性_________________________ 保护野生动物的重要性_________________________21.中国的一个象征_________________________ 22.死于……____________________( ) ___________________( )23. ……（adj.）得多_________________________ ……一点______________________________句子翻译大象是陆地上（land）最大的动物，他们可以活到八十岁。他们可以走很长的路，并且从不迷路。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熊猫像一头熊那么大。它们有一条小尾巴和肥胖的身体，它们是黑白相间的。它们是全世界最受欢迎的动物之一。成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约10公斤的竹子。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________目前大象的数量正在减少，因为人们砍伐森林，大象渐渐失去家园；人们补杀大象，获取象牙。大象处于极大的危险之中。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________请参考上面的文字和课文说说大熊猫的生存现状。（参考词汇:many years ago, bamboo forests, lost theirhomes, enough food, becase of, other human activities, smaller and smaller.）__________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. 我认为我们应该尽最大的努力去保护野生动物。首先，我们不可以买野生动物制成的任何东西。（不食用野生动物）；其次，我们应该帮助制定规则阻止人们杀害野生动物（keep...from doing sth）；最后，我们需要让更多的人知道保护野生动物的重要性。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. 大海像天空一样蓝。_________________________________________________________________他的微笑像阳光一样温暖。她的微笑像花一样美丽。______________________________________________________________________________________7. 坐热气球(hot ballon)使大部分游客很兴奋。______________________________________________________________________________________8. 他的故事表明我们不应该放弃希望。 _____________________________________________________________________________________9. 我们永远不应该放弃努力去实现我们的梦想。______________________________________________________________________________________10. 长城是世界上最长的城墙。It has a history of more than 2000 years. Long long ago, thousands ofpeople died while building the Great Wall.There is an famous Chinese saying ,“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________书面表达大熊猫是我国的国宝，深受大家的喜爱，但它们的家园正被人类破坏，假如你是李华，请你写一封倡议书，呼吁大家保护熊猫，包括以下内容：1.简要介绍大熊猫的外貌、生活习性等；2.说明大熊猫的生存现状；3.保护大熊猫的措施（至少3条）。五、 单项选择1. I didn’t have any difficulty___ English well. A. studying B. study C. to study D. studies2. My father doesn't want to continue working in the factory because of poor working ___________.A. experiences B. opinions C. conditions D. relations3. He cooked healthy food for the children, __________ meat, rice and vegetables.A. include B. included C. includes D. including4.—_______ is the population of your factory? —It has a_______ population because it's a new factory.A. How many; big B. What; small C. How big; small D. What; big5. —Why did you open the window? —Because I want to _____ more fresh air.A. turn down B. take up C. put up D. take in6. —Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. —That is, it is larger than __ country in Asia.A. any B. any other C. other D. another7. —Did you know China is one of the oldest countries in the world? —Yes, I did. It’s ____ than the US.A. much older B. more older C. much elder D. more elder8.—Mr. Wang isn't at work today. 注意：1. 90词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12. 冒着某人的生命危险______________________14. 放弃做某事________________________________16. 虽然；尽管 _______________________________18. 最... 的...之一________________________________20. 砍倒；削减__________________ 删除_____________ 切除；切掉______________ 切碎__________________ 插嘴 ________________22. 越……越……______________ 越来越……————————— —_____ I know, he has gone to London.A. As old as B. As far as C. As soon as D. As long as9. There is no need to wear __________ coats, for there is warm sunshine outside.A. thick B. expensive C. traditional D. broken10. —Wish you _______ in the exams. —Thank you. If I keep on studying hard，I think I'll _________.A. succeed; success B. success; successful C. succeed; successful D. success; succeed六、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Jack studies hard at school _____________(achieve) his dream of becoming a doctor.2. The homeless people in our society need care and ______________ (protect).3. The village is famous. Every year thousands of ______________ (tour) come to visit it. 4. His grandma went to hospital and her ______________ (ill) is so serious.5. My brother found a job as a______________ (keep) in a zoo last week.6.It’s hot in June. But it’s even __________ (hot) in July.7. Our city is one of _____________________(beautiful) cities in the world.8. We should take action to protect the ____________________ (danger) animals.七、 回答问题The Red Cross(红十字会)is an organization(组织)that helps people who are in need. No matter how bad the situation is, it will always be there to help. But the American Red Cross may have never been formed(形成) without the love of a woman named Clara Barton.Clara Barton was born in North Oxford on December 25,1821. When she was eleven, her elder brother was badly hurt. Clara looked after him the whole time. Through this experience, she learned something very important about herself. She found that she became active when she took care of others.When she was older, she became a nurse in the American Civil War(国内战)and she helped save hundreds of people. After the Civil War, Clara traveled to Europe to rest. But soon she cared for soldiers again! This time, she learned about an organization called the Red Cross. It worked together with her during the wars. Clara thought the Red Cross was badly needed in America. Over several years, she asked four different presidents to bring the Red Cross to America. They all said no. Finally, one of the presidents changed his mind in 1881.He said: “I am deeply moved by her spirit!”, and in the same year, the American Red Cross was born. Since then, she had worked as a chairman in the organization until 1904.1. __________________________________________________________________2. __________________________________________________________________ 3. ___________________________________________________________________4. ___________________________________________________________________5. ___________________________________________________________________
Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?重点单词1.keeper_______________ v.____________ 一直/坚持/继续做某事______________________2.人口_______________ 3.旅行者_____________ 4.墙_____________ 5.厚的；浓的_____________ 6.宽的；宽阔的__________ 7.深的；纵深的________8.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的______________ 9..巨大的；极多的______10.醒着的___________ 醒来（短语）_______________ 兴奋；激动 n.________________11.生病的 adj.→疾病 n._______→ _____________ __________→ _____________12.达到；完成；成功 v._________________ n.__________________13.保护 v.______________ n.___________________ 14.海洋_______________ 15.成功 v._________________ n._____________ adj.____________________16.条件；状况_______________ situation_________ 17.政府___________________18.重量是；称.....的重量________________ 19.child的反义词______________20.竹子_______________ 21.研究；调查_______________ 22.野生的____________23.危险 n._____________ 危险的adj._____________ endangered_______________24.square ___________ desert_____________ Asia____________ Africa___________25.tour__________ 近义词 t___________ j_______________ t________________26.ancient______________ man-made___________ freezing____________ 27.include______________ challenge_______________ change________________28.southwestern____________ northeastern____________ oil_____________ 29. the Pacific Ocean________________ whale____________重点短语1.（可以）随便做某事____________________ 2.据我所知______________________3.take in_________ 4.or so__________ 5.面对（问题、困难等）____________________6.出生时______________ 7. up to_____________ 8.walk into _________________9.fall over____________ fall asleep________________ fall down_____________ fall into the river_________________ 10. 砍伐；砍到；减少________________ 11. run along________________ run over to them with excitment_______________________12.冒着某人的生命危险_____________________ 13.挑战某人自己_______________________10. run over with excitement ________________ 14.放弃做某事________________________ 15.even though______________________16.实现某人的梦想__________________________ = _________________________________17.为某人准备某物______________________ 18.对某人来说很特别______________________19.活到……岁___________________________ 20…….的重要性_____________________________健康的重要性_________________________ 保护野生动物的重要性_________________________21.中国的一个象征_________________________ 22.死于……____________________( ) ___________________( )23. ……（adj.）得多_________________________ ……一点______________________________句子翻译大象是陆地上（land）最大的动物，他们可以活到八十岁。他们可以走很长的路，并且从不迷路。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熊猫像一头熊那么大。它们有一条小尾巴和肥胖的身体，它们是黑白相间的。它们是全世界最受欢迎的动物之一。成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约10公斤的竹子。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________目前大象的数量正在减少，因为人们砍伐森林，大象渐渐失去家园；人们补杀大象，获取象牙。大象处于极大的危险之中。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________请参考上面的文字和课文说说大熊猫的生存现状。（参考词汇:many years ago, bamboo forests, lost theirhomes, enough food, becase of, other human activities, smaller and smaller.）__________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. 我认为我们应该尽最大的努力去保护野生动物。首先，我们不可以买野生动物制成的任何东西。（不食用野生动物）；其次，我们应该帮助制定规则阻止人们杀害野生动物（keep...from doing sth）；最后，我们需要让更多的人知道保护野生动物的重要性。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. 大海像天空一样蓝。_________________________________________________________________他的微笑像阳光一样温暖。她的微笑像花一样美丽。______________________________________________________________________________________7. 坐热气球(hot ballon)使大部分游客很兴奋。______________________________________________________________________________________8. 他的故事表明我们不应该放弃希望。 _____________________________________________________________________________________9. 我们永远不应该放弃努力去实现我们的梦想。______________________________________________________________________________________10. 长城是世界上最长的城墙。It has a history of more than 2000 years. Long long ago, thousands ofpeople died while building the Great Wall.There is an famous Chinese saying ,“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________书面表达大熊猫是我国的国宝，深受大家的喜爱，但它们的家园正被人类破坏，假如你是李华，请你写一封倡议书，呼吁大家保护熊猫，包括以下内容：1.简要介绍大熊猫的外貌、生活习性等；2.说明大熊猫的生存现状；3.保护大熊猫的措施（至少3条）。五、 单项选择1. I didn’t have any difficulty___ English well. A. studying B. study C. to study D. studies2. My father doesn't want to continue working in the factory because of poor working ___________.A. experiences B. opinions C. conditions D. relations3. He cooked healthy food for the children, __________ meat, rice and vegetables.A. include B. included C. includes D. including4.—_______ is the population of your factory? —It has a_______ population because it's a new factory.A. How many; big B. What; small C. How big; small D. What; big5. —Why did you open the window? —Because I want to _____ more fresh air.A. turn down B. take up C. put up D. take in6. —Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. —That is, it is larger than __ country in Asia.A. any B. any other C. other D. another7. —Did you know China is one of the oldest countries in the world? —Yes, I did. It’s ____ than the US.A. much older B. more older C. much elder D. more elder8.—Mr. Wang isn't at work today. 注意：1. 90词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12. 冒着某人的生命危险______________________14. 放弃做某事________________________________16. 虽然；尽管 _______________________________18. 最... 的...之一________________________________20. 砍倒；削减__________________ 删除_____________ 切除；切掉______________ 切碎__________________ 插嘴 ________________22. 越……越……______________ 越来越……————————— —_____ I know, he has gone to London.A. As old as B. As far as C. As soon as D. As long as9. There is no need to wear __________ coats, for there is warm sunshine outside.A. thick B. expensive C. traditional D. broken10. —Wish you _______ in the exams. —Thank you. If I keep on studying hard，I think I'll _________.A. succeed; success B. success; successful C. succeed; successful D. success; succeed六、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Jack studies hard at school _____________(achieve) his dream of becoming a doctor.2. The homeless people in our society need care and ______________ (protect).3. The village is famous. Every year thousands of ______________ (tour) come to visit it. 4. His grandma went to hospital and her ______________ (ill) is so serious.5. My brother found a job as a______________ (keep) in a zoo last week.6.It’s hot in June. But it’s even __________ (hot) in July.7. Our city is one of _____________________(beautiful) cities in the world.8. We should take action to protect the ____________________ (danger) animals.七、 回答问题The Red Cross(红十字会)is an organization(组织)that helps people who are in need. No matter how bad the situation is, it will always be there to help. But the American Red Cross may have never been formed(形成) without the love of a woman named Clara Barton.Clara Barton was born in North Oxford on December 25,1821. When she was eleven, her elder brother was badly hurt. Clara looked after him the whole time. Through this experience, she learned something very important about herself. She found that she became active when she took care of others.When she was older, she became a nurse in the American Civil War(国内战)and she helped save hundreds of people. After the Civil War, Clara traveled to Europe to rest. But soon she cared for soldiers again! This time, she learned about an organization called the Red Cross. It worked together with her during the wars. Clara thought the Red Cross was badly needed in America. Over several years, she asked four different presidents to bring the Red Cross to America. They all said no. Finally, one of the presidents changed his mind in 1881.He said: “I am deeply moved by her spirit!”, and in the same year, the American Red Cross was born. Since then, she had worked as a chairman in the organization until 1904.1. __________________________________________________________________2. __________________________________________________________________ 3. ___________________________________________________________________4. ___________________________________________________________________5. ___________________________________________________________________
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