2023-2024学年吉林省白城市洮北区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年吉林省白城市洮北区八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，根据要求写单词，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

时间:100 分钟 满分:120 分
一、听力理解(每小题1 分，共15 分)
Ⅰ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. Which animal des the man like best?
( )2. Hw is the weather nw?
( )3. When will Mrs. Wang leave fr the theatre?
( )4. What des the wman want first?
( )5. Hw des the girl learn English every day?
Ⅱ.听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
( )6. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At hme. B. In the classrm. C. In the museum.
( )7. Hw will they g t the museum?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By undergrund.
听第二段对话，回答第8至 10 小题。
( )8. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Wrried.
( )9. What clr is the handbag?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black.
( )10. What is in the bag?
A. A phne. B. An ID card. C. A ntebk.
Ⅲ.听短文，根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
二、单项选择(每小题1分，共10 分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )16.——D yu knw Jim finally came first in the race?
Sure, that's the f his hard wrk.
A. rule B. rest C. result D. reserve
( )17. It's my turn t sing a sng in frnt f the class. I feel s .
——Take it easy and be brave.
A. tired B. bred C. nervus D. excited
( )18. When I have truble, I will g t my parents, because I knw they lve me and they will always me.
A. supprt B. prvide C. chse D. prevent
( )19.—Jim, what did I say just nw?
Srry, I dn't knw. I the math prblem.
A. think abut B. thught abut
C. will think abut D. was thinking abut
( )20.——The ckie is s delicius! Can I have ne mre?
Srry, there is left.
A. sme B. nne C. nthing D. a few
( )21. Nw we can get much useful infrmatin because f the Internet.
A. slwly B. easily C. sadly D. hardly
( )22. T many activities befre bedtime can make children excited, and then it will be hard fr them t and sleep.
A. cme dwn B. sit dwn C. calm dwn D. put dwn
( )23. Hw d yu feel yu are lking thrugh the ld phts?
—Hw time flies!
A. befre B. while C. because D. s
( )24. I be late, s dn't wait fr me t have lunch.
——OK, I see.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. may D. need
( )25. Yu shuld wear a mask when ging ut yurself frm COVID 19.
A. t prtect B. prtect C. prtecting D. prtected
三、完形填空(每小题2分，共20 分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
We pay fr sme fd at the restaurants and supermarkets, and then we thrw ne third f it int the rubbish bin at hme. This may sund crazy, 26 millins f us are ding this arund the wrld.
A new reprt 27 ver 30 percent f the fd in the wrld ges t waste. Shps 28 much fd because they aren't able t sell it in time. Sme peple buy mre than they actually need, s they thrw sme away.
D we have t d s? We shuld say n. When we have sme extra(额外的)mney, we put it in a 29 . S hw abut setting up “banks” fr fd that we can't eat? Many cuntries , including China, 30 n this great idea.
Sme peple in Shanghai put a fridge in a cmmunity, filling it with cakes and canned fd frm nearby markets and restaurants. They are free fr 31 t enjy. The Real Junk Fd Prject is a cmpany in the UK. It says fd that will be past 32 sell by date(最迟销售日期) may still be OK t eat. S peple 33 such fd frm supermarkets and put it n shelves in cafes(咖啡馆). There, the fd has n 34 label(标签). Yu can 35 as much mney as yu want. There are nw mre than 120 Real Junk Fd Prject cafes arund the wrld.
D yu ften buy t much fd? Where is the fd that yu bught but can't eat? Will it becme junk? It's up t yur decisin.
( )26. A. s B. r C. but D. and
( )27. A. shws B. learns C. lks D. plans
( )28. A. clean up B. cut ut C. thrw away D. eat up
( )29. A. fridge B. bank C. restaurant D. club
( )30. A. fight B. live C. believe D. agree
( )31. A. smething B. everything C. everyne D. smene
( )32. A. its B. ur C. their D. his
( )33. A. sell B. brrw C. ask D. cllect
( )34. A. price B. clr C. place D. name
( )35. A. take B. ffer C. win D. plan
四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20 分)
阅读下面的语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Travelling is very interesting. Many peple lve travelling. There are many ways t
travel: by plane, by train, by ship r by car. Everyne has his r her favurite way.
Greg: My favurite way f travelling is by car. It's very relaxing. I can bring my pet dg alng. I can travel three hundred miles r nly fifty miles a day. I can stp at a gd restaurant t enjy a gd meal r at a htel t spend the night.
Eliza: I lve travelling by train best! I travelled mst f Eurpe in five mnths by train.It's the best way t talk with the lcal peple and make new friends n the way.Trains make even the lngest trip enjyable. The train ride t me is just like a big party.
Andy: I like travelling by ship best. It is a great way t spend a vacatin. I can enjy the blue sky and water n the ship.
Danny: Planes are my favurite. It's the fastest way f travelling. I can quickly get t anther cuntry. Planes have very cmfrtable seats. I can have smething t drink and t eat. I can als read sme free magazines and newspapers.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )36. What des Greg think f travelling by car?
A. Cmfrtable. B. Slw. C. Bring. D. Relaxing.
( )37. Wh lves travelling by train best?
A. Greg. B. Eliza. C. Andy. D. Danny.
( )38. Why des Andy like travelling by ship?
A. Because it can take less time.
B. Because he can make new friends.
C. Because there is a gd restaurant n the ship.
D. Because he can enjy the blue sky and water.
( )39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Danny ften reads sme free magazines n the plane.
B. Eliza travelled mst f Eurpe by ship.
C. Andy thinks the car ride is just like a party.
D. Eliza likes t bring her pet dg alng when travelling.( )40. Where may this passage cme frm?
A. A schl reprt. B. A strybk.
C. A sprts newspaper. D. A travelling magazine.
B
Near my hme there is a field with tw hrses. Frm a distance, they lk the same.But if yu get a clser lk, yu will ntice smething quite interesting. Clare is a hard wrking mther hrse. But she became blind after she was ill. S her sn Dny culd be her eyes.
Farmer Jim always wrries abut the prblem f Clare. He wants t give the pr hrse a better life. He puts a bell arund Dny's neck. When Clare begins t wrk, Dny is always in frnt f her. He lets his mther knw where he is. S she can fllw(跟随).And Dny is always lking back at his mther. Clare will listen t the bell and then slwly walk t her sn. She believes her sn is right.
When Dny ges back t the barn(畜棚) n the farm each evening, he will stp t lk back. He wants t knw that his mther is clse enugh t hear the bell. And the mther likes t teach her sn smething useful.
Smetimes we are the blind hrses. We need thers' help. And at ther times we are the guide hrses. We shuld help thers t find their way.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )41. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd“blind”in Paragraph 1?
A.失聪的 B.失明的 C.虚弱的 D.痛苦的
( )42. What des Jim d?
A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A dctr. D. A farmer.
( )43. What des Jim put arund Dny's neck?
A. A bell. B. A scarf. C. A ring. D. A rpe.
( )44. Why des Dny always lk back at his mther?
A. Because he wants t stp his mther.
B. Because he wants t leave his mther.
C. Because he wants his mther t fllw him.
D. Because he wants t see if his mther is ill.
( )45. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. We need help and we shuld help thers.
B. Blind hrses shuldn't wrk any mre.
C. Parents shuld always believe their children.
D. As a child, yu shuld try yur best t help yur parents.
五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
A:Hey, Mary. What abut ging t the cinema with me this weekend?
B:46. I haven't seen a film fr a lng time.
A:47.
B:War mvies. The Battle at Lake Changjin II is ppular with peple.
A:I heard f the film. My cusin watched it last Sunday.
B:48.
A:She lves it, and she says it is wrth watching.
B:Great. Let's watch it.49.
A:We can get the tickets nline.
B:50.
A:Let me have a check.20 yuan each.
B:OK. Let's bk the tickets at nce.
A. That's a gd idea.
B. Hw much is a tickct?
C. What des she think f it?
D. Where can we get the tickets?
E. When can we bk the tickets?
F. What kind f mvie d yu like?
G. Wh did she watch the film with?
六、根据要求写单词(每小题2分，共20分)
A.根据汉语提示，完成句子。
51. In spring, everything begins t (生长).
52. It is (礼貌的) t give seats t the ld n the bus.
53. My rm is very small. (然而), it is very cmfrtable.
54. The (费用) f taking a cach frm Ma'anshan t Nanjing is abut 100 yuan.
55. Yu have t learn mre abut its histry and (文化) befre yu travel t a freign cuntry.
B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
56. (luck), my friends are always with me when I am in truble.
57. Summer is the (ht) seasn in a year.
58. (wlf) catch small animals fr their fd.
59. Jim is willing (spend) his weekend reading bks in the library.
60. In winter, the birds fly t the suth (find) a warm and sunny place.
七、根据所给中文提示完成句子，每空一词(每小题2分，共10分)
61.快来为我们队加油吧！
Cme and ur team!
62.如果我们不采取行动，世界上将没有熊。
If we dn't , there will be n bears in the wrld.
63.这个婴儿出生时体重为三千克。
The baby weighed three kilgrams .
64.上课时你应该认真听讲并记下你所听到的内容。
Yu shuld listen carefully and
65.我们的教练经常像妈妈一样关心我们。
Our cach ften us like a mther.
八、书面表达(20分)
66.中学生活繁忙而快乐。你是如何做到把学习和生活安排得井井有条的?请根据以下要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的日常活动。
要求：(1)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
(2)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
(3)不少于70词。
八年级英语听力原文及参考答案
听力材料
Ⅰ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. W:Lk at the pandas ver there. They are s cute.
M:Yes, they are, but lins are my favurite, because they are the kings f the animal wrld.
2. M:Maggie, I'm cming, but it's snwing and the traffic is mving slwly.
W:OK, David, take yur time. We'll wait fr yu.
3. M:Hi, Mrs. Wang, I will leave fr the theatre at 7. What abut yu?
W:I have n car. I will have t leave 30 minutes earlier.
4. M:Tina, we have strawberries, bananas and apples. Let's make a fruit salad.
W:That sunds great. Give me sme bananas first.
5. M:Yur English is very gd. D yu ften read English bks?
W:Yes, I read English bks every day, and I smetimes listen t English n the radi.
Ⅱ.听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
M:Class is ver, Ann. Let's g hme tgether.
W:Wait a mment. Sme classmates will g t the Science Museum tmrrw. Will yu jin us?
M:Yes, f curse. When shall we meet?
W:At 8 'clck in the mrning.
M:Oh, the traffic is heavy at that time. Why nt make it a little earlier?
W:Yu're right. Then let's meet at ur schl gate at 7:30 a. m.
M:OK. Shall we take the undergrund there?
W:N, we will g there by bus.
M:I see.
听第二段对话，回答第8 至 10 小题。
M:What can I d fr yu, madam? Yu lk very wrried.
W:My bag is missing. Did anyne hand ne in?
M:N. What kind f bag is it?
W:It's a black handbag.
M:What's inside it?
W:A red purse, tw blue pens , and mre imprtantly, my ID card.
M:I see. If anyne hands it in, I'll let yu knw right away. Wuld yu mind telling me yur phne number?
W:Of curse nt. My phne number is 88470578. Thank yu.
Ⅲ.听短文，根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
DIY stands fr “d it yurself”.
Many peple like ding things themselves because it is interesting and they can get much fun frm it. Als, DIY can help peple save mney.
DIY als has sme prblems. It can be dangerus. Smetimes, peple may hurt themselves if they are careless. Besides, it usually takes mre time.
Peple can learn t d DIY frm teachers, parents r friends. They can als buy bks abut DIY r take a curse in DIY t.
DIY is an active way f living, but we shuld be careful when we d things urselves.
参考答案
1 -5 CABBC 6-10 BACCB
11. fun 12. save 13. hurt 14. teachers 15. curse
16. C 【解析】A.规则;B.休息;C.结果;D.储备(量)。 根据前一句中 came first in the race 可知，空处需用名词result，强调努力训练的结果是取得了第一名。 故选C。
【点评】做此类题时，要先熟悉并区分所给选项的词义，再结合题干选出正确的单词。
17. C 【解析】A.劳累的；B.厌倦的；C.紧张的；D.兴奋的。 根据答句可知此处表示“我感到如此紧张”。 故选C。
18. A 【解析】A.支持；B.提供；C.选择；D.阻止。 句意：当我有困难的时候，我会去找我的父母，因为我知道他们爱我，他们会一直支持我。supprt(支持)符合语境。故选A。
19. D 【解析】根据“what did I say just nw”并结合“I dn't knw”可推知此处表示“我(刚才)正在想那道数学题”，因此用过去进行时。故选D。
【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
20. B 【解析】句意：————饼干太好吃了！我可以再吃一块吗? ————抱歉，没有了。 A.一些；B.一个也没有；C.没有什么；D.一些。此处表示饼干一个也没有剩下，应用nne。
【用法点拨】
(1) sme 与 any 的用法:
sme 用于肯定句以及表示建议或期待得到肯定回答的问句。sme 修饰单数名词时，意为“某个”。any 用于否定句和疑问句时，表示“一些”；any用于肯定句时，通常和单数名词或不可数名词连用，表示“任何的”。
(2) each 与 every 的用法:
each 强调个体，表示两个或两个以上中的“每一个”，在句中可充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。every 强调整体，表示三者或三者以上中的“每一个”，通常作定语，不能说 every f them,要说 every ne f them。
(3) n ne 与 nne 的用法:
n ne 意为“没有人”，只能指人，不能指物，不可与介词f连用。 n ne 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，可回答 wh 引导的问句。nne 既可指人，也可指物，强调数量，意为“没有一个”；作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数；常与 f 连用，通常指“(三者及三者以上的人或物中)没有一个”,可回答hw much 和 hw many 引导的问句。
(4) ther, anther, thers, any ther, the ther 的用法:
ther表示泛指，意为“另外的，其他的”，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用。anther 常用于指三者或三者以上中的“另外一个”，泛指单数，可单独使用，也可后接名词；anther f 后可接复数名词。thers表示泛指，意为“别的人或物”，但不指全部；表特指时在其前加定冠词。any ther 表示“其他任何”。the ther表示两者中的另外一个,可单独使用,也可接单数名词。
(5) all 与 bth 的用法:
两者均表示“都”，但 all 表示三者及以上的人或物，bth 则表示两个人或物。二者都表示肯定意义，如果与 nt 连用时，则表示部分否定。
(6) neither 与 either 的用法:
两者都可用于表示两个人或物。neither 表否定意义，意为“(两者)都不”；而 either 表肯定意义，意为“(两者中的)任何一个”。二者都可单独使用，也可同介词 f 连用。
21. B 【解析】A.缓慢地；B.容易地；C.悲伤地；D.几乎不。 根据语境可知，此处表示“现在因为互联网我们可以很容易地得到很多有用的信息”。故选B。
22. C 【解析】A.下来,降落;B.坐下;C.平静,镇静;D.放下。 结合语境可知, calm dwn 符合语境。 故选C。
23. B 【解析】A.在……之前;B.当……时候;C.因为;D.所以。 根据题干可知此处表示“当你翻阅旧照片的时候，你有什么感觉”，此处是 while 引导的时间状语从句，应用 while。 故选B。
24. C 【解析】A.禁止;B.不必;C.可能,可以;D.需要。 根据“s dn't wait fr me t have lunch”可推测，“我”可能会迟到。表示肯定推测用 may。 故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态、交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
25. A 【解析】此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
【文章大意】文章介绍了食物浪费并提出了一些解决方法。
26. C 【解析】考查连词辨析。结合语境可知，此处需要填入表示转折的连接词。A.所以；B.或者;C.但是;D.和。 故选C。
27. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。 结合本句句意“ 份新的报告 世界上超过百分之三十的食物会浪费掉。”可知，此处表示“表明”。 结合选项，A.表明；B.学习；C.看；D.计划。 故选A。
28. C 【解析】考查短语辨析。 结合本句语境可知，此处表示“扔掉”。 A.清理；B.剪下；C.扔掉;D.吃光。 故选C。
29. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。 结合本句句意“当我们有一些额外的钱时，我们把它放入 。”可知,此处表示“银行”。A.冰箱;B.银行;C.餐馆;D.俱乐部。 故选B。
30. D 【解析】考查动词辨析。结合前一句可知，此处表示“包括中国在内的许多国家同意这个伟大的想法”A.打架;B.居住;C.相信;D.同意。 故选D。
31. C 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。 结合语境可知，此处表示“所有人”。 A.某事；B.每件事；C.所有人;D.某人。 故选C。
32. A 【解析】考查代词辨析。 分析语境可知，此处表示“它的”。 A.它的；B.我们的；C.他们的;D.他的。 故选A。
33. D 【解析】考查动词辨析。结合本句句意“所以人们从超市 这些食物，然后把它放在咖啡馆的架子上。”可知，此处表示“收集”。A.售卖；B.借；C.问；D.收集。故选D。
34. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。结合语境可知，即将过期但还能食用的食物被收集起来放在架子上，免费提供给众人，所以此处表示没有价格标签。A.价格；B.颜色；C.地点；D.名字。故选A。
35. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。 结合语境可知，此处表示“给(钱)”。 A.拿走；B.自愿给予；C.赢得;D.计划。 故选B。
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了 Greg、Eliza、Andy 和 Danny 四个人最喜欢的旅行方式以及理由。
36. D 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“My favurite way f travelling is by car. It's very relaxing.”可知，Greg认为开车旅行是放松的。故选 D。
37. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I lve travelling by train best!”可知, Eliza最喜欢坐火车旅行。故选 B。
38. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I can enjy the blue sky and water n the ship.”可知, Andy喜欢乘船旅行，因为他可以在船上欣赏蓝天碧水。故选D。
39. A 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“I can als read sme free magazines and newspapers.”可知,Danny在飞机上看一些免费的杂志和报纸。故选A。
40. D 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了 Greg、Eliza、Andy和 Danny 四个人最喜欢的旅行方式以及理由，因此这篇文章可能来自一本旅行杂志。故选D。
【文章大意】本文讲述了 Clare病后失明了，她的儿子 Dny成了她的眼睛的故事。农夫把铃铛套在Dny的脖子上，这样Clare 工作时，Dny总是在前面，可以让他妈妈知道他在哪里。
41. B 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据“S her s n Dny culd be her eyes.”可以推测出, blind 意为“失明的”。 故选B。
42. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Farmer Jim always wrries abut the prblem f Clare.”可知,Jim是一位农夫。故选D。
43. A 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“He puts a bell arund Dny's neck.”可知应选A。
44. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据“When Dny ges back t the barn(高棚) n the farm each evening, he will stp t lk back. He wants t knw that his mther is clse enugh t hear the bell.”可知，Dny总是回头看向妈妈是因为他想让他妈妈跟着他。 故选C。
45. A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Smetimes we are the blind hrses. We need thers’ help. And atther times we are the guide hrses. We shuld help thers t find their way.”可以推测出,这篇文章的主旨是：我们需要帮助，我们应该帮助别人。故选A。
46. A 【解析】上文中对方提到去看电影，结合后一句可知空处表示说话者同意对方的建议，A 项符合题意，故选A。
47. F 【解析】根据下文并结合选项可知，空处询问电影种类，F项符合题意，故选F。
48. C 【解析】根据下一句并结合选项可知，C项(她认为它怎么样?)符合语境，故选C。
49. D 【解析】由下一句可知空处询问可以在哪里订票，D项符合题意，故选D。
50. B 【解析】由下文可知空处询问票价，B项(一张票多少钱?)符合题意，故选B。
【点评】学生们在做这一类型的题时，要结合句子的上下句甚至是整组对话的信息来完成。
51. grw 【解析】begin t d sth.意为“开始做某事”,为固定用法,结合汉语提示,故答案为grw。
52. plite 【解析】“It is+形容词+t d sth.”意为“做某事是……的”,为固定搭配。 根据提示可知,应填形容词 plite。
53. Hwever 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此处表示转折，且用逗号与后面的内容分开，设空位于句首,故填 Hwever。
54. cst 【解析】the cst f…意为“……的费用”,为固定用法。 故填cst。
55. culture 【解析】句意：在你去外国旅行之前，你必须多了解一下当地的历史和文化。根据汉语提示可知,故填 culture。
56. Luckily 【解析】句意：幸运的是，当我陷入困境时，朋友们总是和我在一起。括号内给出名词luck，设空修饰整个句子，且位于句首，所以用副词 Luckily。
57. httest 【解析】根据the 和 in a year 可知,此处表示夏天是一年中最热的季节。故填httest。
58. Wlves 【解析】根据动词原形 catch 及 their 可知,此处用 wlf的复数形式 wlves。设空位于句首,故填 Wlves。
59. t spend 【解析】be willing t d sth.意为“愿意做某事”,故答案是 t spend。
60. t find 【解析】此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填 t find。
61. cheer n 【解析】“为……加油”应该用cheer n 来表示;本句为祈使句,此处要用动词原形。故填 cheer n。
62. take actin 【解析】take actin 意为“采取行动”,助动词 dn't 后面用动词原形。故填take actin。
63. at birth 【解析】at birth 意为“出生时”,为固定短语,在本句中作状语。故填 at birth。
64. write dwn 【解析】“记下”应该用动词短语write dwn,且情态动词shuld 后面跟动词原形。故填 write dwn。
65. cares abut 【解析】“关心”应用动词短语 care abut 来表示。根据主语 Our cach及语境可知答案为 cares abut。
66. One pssible versin:
Our life is bus y but happy. Life and study are bth imprtant t me. Here are what I d. As
fr study, I put it first. I get up early every day, and g t schl n time. I wrk hard at schl and listen carefully in class. After schl, I finish my hmewrk at nce. As fr life, I have free time t help my mther d husewrk. On weekends, I nt nly d chres, but als d my favurite things like seeing a film.
All in all, I have a happy life.
【高分句型】
Life and study are bth imprtant t me.生活和学习对我来说都很重要。
be imprtant t sb.对某人来说很重要题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
总分
得分
DIY
Advantages
(优点)
Peple can get much 11._frm it.
It may help peple 12. _ mney.
Prblems
Careless peple may get 13. _.
It takes mre time.
Ways t learn it
T learn frm 14. _, parents, friends and bks.
T take a 15. _.