2023-2024学年吉林省白城市洮北区九年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年吉林省白城市洮北区九年级（上）期末英语试卷，共9页。

Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
从所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. —What's the _________ f the car at present?
—It's abut 70 kilmeters an hur.
A. placeB. speedC. price D. mark
2. Watches are usually made metal and glass, and they are used _________ telling time.
A. frm: by B. f: t C. f: fr D. frm f
3. —It's difficult fr village children t crss the river t schl.
—I think a bridge _________ ver the river.
A. shuld be built B. will build C. is built D. was built
4. —WeChat really changes peple's life.
—_________. It is easier fr us t keep in tuch with thers.
A. Mainly B. Exactly C. Directly D. Mstly
5. We need t _________ a gd plan t help clean the city park.
A. put up B. keep up with C. cme up with D. give up
6. There is smething wrng with my iPad. I have t get it _________.
A. repair B. repaired C. repairs D. repairing
7. —D yu knw the wman _________ is standing utside the classrm?
—Yes, She is Tm's mther, my neighbr.
A. whm B. whichC. whse D. wh
8. What a nice dress! Hw lng _________ yu _________ it?
A. have, had B. did, buy C. are, having D. will, buy
9. I wnder _________ the idea t Daming. He still lks angry.
A. if have yu mentined B. what have yu mentined
C. if yu have mentined D. what yu have mentined
10. —I missed the schl bus again this mrning.
—_________. I tld yu t get up 10 minutes earlier.
A. It's a piece f cakeB. It serves yu right
C. Practice makes perfect D. Hpe yu right
Ⅱ. 情景交际（共1小题；每题5分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。
11. Paula: Hey. Steve! Over here! Dn't yu remember me?
Steve: Oh, ww! Yu're Paula, aren't yu?
Paula: That's right. (1) _________
Steve: Yes, nw I remember. Yu used t be really quiet, didn't yu? I remember yu were always silent in class.
Paula: (2) _________ I was never brave enugh t ask the teachers any questins!
Steve: Well, but yu were always friendly. (3) _________ And I remember yu were really gd in music class, t. Wait a minute! (4) _________
Paula: Yes, I did. (5) _________ I play sccer almst every day, and I'm n a swim team. But I still play the pian frm time t time.
Steve: Ww, yu're s active! Peple sure change.
Ⅲ. 完形填空（每题10分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
12. If yu g t anther cuntry, what kinds f things wuld yu buy? Wuld yu buy a camera in Japan, sme beautiful clthes in France, (1) _______ a watch in Switzerland? N matter (2) _______ yu may buy, yu might think thse prducts were made in thse cuntries. (3) _______, yu culd be wrng. Kang Jian is a 17 year-ld student frm Shanghai. Last year he went t visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisc. He fund (4) _______ interesting that s many prducts in the lcal shps were made in China. “I wanted t buy a ty car (5) _______ my cusin, but even thugh mst f the tys were American brands, (6) _______ were made in China.”
Tys are nt the nly things made in China. “I wanted t buy a pair f basketball shes,” he explains. “But I had t visit five r six stres (7) _______finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can (8) _______ avid buying prducts made in China. “In fact,” he cntinues, “there were (9) _______ ther things there made in China-ftballs, handbags, pet fd, mbile phnes. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is s gd at making these everyday things. Hwever, he hpes that in the future China will als get (10) _______ at making high technlgy prducts that peple can buy in all parts f the wrld.
(1) A. and B. r C. but D. s
(2) A. what B. hwC. WhyD. wh
(3) A. ButB. Althugh C. Hwever D. Since
(4) A. it B. it'sC. that D. which
(5) A. fr B. t C. with D. at
(6) A. we B. yu C. I D. they
(7) A. befre B. after C. when D. while
(8) A. almst B. hardly C. nearly D. already
(9) A. much B. little C. many D. plenty
(10) A. gd B. wellC. best D. better
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，共25分）
第一节（共3小题，每题5分，共15分）
阅读短文，根据其内容从文后所给选项中选出最佳选项。
13. Hell! Welcme t ur prgram! I'm Jhn. I'm in a health club nw. I'm having a talk with fur students. They are members f this club.
(1) Maybe Jhn is ding a prgram abut _________.
A. health B. time C. hmewrk D. sleep
(2) David ges t the health club _________.
A. three times a week B. nce a week C. twice a week D. every day
(3) Alice exercises fr minutes in the club each week.
A. 20B. 130C. 40D. 150
(4) _________ think exercise can help them t study better.
A. David and Ann B. Ann and Alice C. Alice and Bill D. David and Alice
(5) Frm the passage, we can knw _________.
A. David ges t the club every weekend B. Bill sleeps nine hurs each night
C. Alice ften feels tired D. Jhn has t much hmewrk t d
14. Tw children std utside the dr with ld cats. “Any ld papers, Lady?” asked ne f them.
I was busy. I wanted t say n, but I saw that their shes were brken and wet. “Cme in and I'll make yu a cup f ht tea.” They came in, saying nthing. Their shes left snw n the flr.
I gave them tea and bread t prtect them against the cld utside. Then I went back t the kitchen and started my husewrk again.
The silence in the frnt rm surprised me. I lked in.
The girl held the empty cup in her hands, lking at it. The by asked me in a lw vice, “Lady … are yu rich?”
Am I rich? Oh, n! l lked at my ld things in my rm.
The girl put her cup back in its saucer (茶碟) carefully. “Yur cups match yur saucers.”
They left then, hlding their papers against the wind. They hadn't said thank yu. They didn't need t.
They had dne mre than that. The blue cups and saucers were simple. But they said that they matched. The ptates and meat befre me, a rf ver ur heads, my husband with a jb-these things matched, t.
I mved the chairs back frm the fire and cleaned the living rm. The prints f their small shes were still wet n my flr. I let them be. I wanted them there t remind me hw rich I was.
(1) The writer let the tw children in _________.
A. t ffer them sme warm clthes B. t serve them tea and fd
C. t sell them sme ld papers D. t shw them hw rich she was.
(2) We can learn frm the passage that _________.
A. the writer was in fact nt very rich B. the children tk away many ld papers
C. the writer's husband was ut f wrk D. the tw children were lking fr a jb
(3) It can be inferred (推断) frm the passage that _________.
A. it was snwing utside when the stry happened
B. the tw children thanked the writer and then left
C. the tw children were nt plite t the writer
D. the writer had a set f new furniture in her huse
(4) The underlined sentence “I let them be” means “_________”.
A. I dislike them B. I didn't want t see them
C. I cleaned the them D. I left them there
(5) What's the best title f the passage?
A. Any Old Papers? B. Matching Cups and Saucers
C. Are Yu Rich? D. Tw Pr Children.
15. Zhang Zefeng, 28, is a Chinese student studying in the state f Michigan in the US. He wuld ften get tgether with his friends fr midnight snacks and drinks when he was in China. “But here in the US, nt s many peple dare walk alne at night,” Zhang said. “We hear abut rbberies (抢劫) happening in nearby neighbrhds frm time t time.”
Gallup, a US cmpany, recently did a survey n residents' sense f security (民众安全感) in 144 cuntries and regins. The reprt shwed that Chinese residents are cnfident in public security and rder in their cuntry. The cuntry ranked (排名) third in persnal security fllwing Singapre and Turkmenistan.
The respndents (受访者) answered questins like “D yu have cnfidence in the lcal plice?” and “D yu feel safe walking alne at night in the area where yu live?”
Ninety percent f respndents frm China said they feel safe when walking alne at night. This is 21 percent higher than the wrld average. (平均水平) . China ranked fifth in this area after Singapre, Turkmenistan, Nrway and the United Arab Emirates, Glbal Times reprted.
The Chinese gvernment has dne a lt t imprve public rder in recent years. Fr example, in 2018, China started a three-year campaign (活动) against rganized crime (集团犯罪) . By the end f August, plice had brken up 3, 347 mafia-style (黑社会性质的) rganizatins and 10, 564 criminal gangs (帮派) , accrding t Xinhua.
(1) Zhang Zefeng felt _________ while walking alne at night in the US.
A. crazy B. easy C. unsafe D. cnfident
(2) Peple in _________ feel the mst cnfident in their security.
A. Singapre B. United States C. Nrway D. China
(3) Hw many f the respndents frm China feel safe while walking alne at night? _________
A. Abut tw-thirds. B. Abut nine-tenths.
C. Abut ne-fifth D. Abut fur-fifths.
(4) Sme cuntries are mentined in the passage except _________.
A. China B. AmericaC. NrwayD. Britain
(5) The last paragraph shws that _________.
A. China will be the safest cuntry in the near future
B. China has made effrts t imprve public security
C. China aims t clear insecure factrs frm sciety
D. China still has wrk t d t imprve public safety
第二节（共1小题，每题10分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据内容从所给选项中选择最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
16. Many f yu have prbably had this experience: yu get n a train and are ready t take a nap r read a bk, nly t find that the passenger in frnt f yu is watching a TV shw n his tablet withut headphnes. (1) _________ And the ld lady behind yu talks n her phne during the whle trip.
(2) _________ There might be a slutin fr yu. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, ne f China's busiest high-speed rail lines, will have "quiet" carriages (车厢) starting frm Dec 23, Xinhua reprted.
In quiet carriages, nbard vides will be muted (静音) and annuncements will be made at a lwer vlume (音量) . (3) _________ Train attendants (乘务员) will be respnsible fr making sure that passengers remain quiet and fllw the rules.
Passengers wh are willing t bey (遵守) the rules can chse the quiet carriages when bking their tickets, accrding t China's natinal railway peratr.
Sme peple have pinted ut that this kind f quiet envirnment shuld be ffered in all carriages. They say that having quiet carriages might give peple an impressin. (4) _________.
(5) _________ It has als sparked discussin abut just hw quiet travelers shuld be in quiet carriages. Many peple have raised questins such as “What if I snre (打呼噜) ?” and “Can we talk t ur travel cmpanins if we need t?”
Ⅴ. 短文填空（共1小题，每题10分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据内容从所给选项中选择最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）
17.
We are ften tld t pay attentin t what ur mthers tell us. Mst f us enjy listening t ur mthers speak. Scientists have fund that cmpared t ther peple's vices, ur brains greatly prefer the (1) _________ f ur wn mthers.
Scientists at Stanfrd University, US, recently studied this. They scanned (扫描) children's brains while they (2) _________ t different sunds, including their mthers' vices. They fund that 97 percent f the time, children culd recgnize their mthers' vices at nce.
Hearing their mthers' vices makes children's brains mre active. We usually just use ne part f ur brain (3) _________ with sunds when we hear smething. But when we hear ur mthers' vices, many parts f the brain, including thse in charge f (负责) reward (奖赏) and emtin (情感) , (4) _________ t wrk as well.
Why d we respnd s (5) _________ t ur mthers' vices? It starts even befre we're (6) _________ . When children are still in the wmb (子宫) r have just been brn, they hear their mthers (7) _________. This makes babies feel cmfrtable and teaches them language and scial skills, even thugh they are still very yung. The babies learn t recgnize their mthers' vices (8) _________ a rewarding (奖励性的) sund. Later, when this sund is heard again, (9) _________ attentin is paid t it.
Sme sunds are necessary fr ur survival (生存) r bring us pleasure. These sunds are recgnized by ur brains as rewarding sunds. Mst human vices are nt recgnized in this way, since we hear them s ften. But mthers' vices are (10) _________. They bring us a lt f cmfrt.
Ⅵ. 综合阅读（共20分）
(A) . 阅读短文，按要求完成任务。
18. Yu may have already frgtten the days when yu had t learn hw t use chpsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles with them fr sme time. (A) But chpsticks are nt just simple tls t pick up fd. They cme with their wn special rules and traditins.
Generally speaking, peple shuld nt make nise with chpsticks. Playing with chpsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with frks and knives in a Western cuntry wuld be rude.
There are als sme superstitins (迷信) related t chpsticks. Fr example, sme peple believe that chpsticks shuld nt be left standing upright in a bwl. It lks like the incense (香) that Chinese use t hnr (祭奠) the dead. (B) Ding it at the dinner table is believed t bring bad luck.
Yu shuld nt tap chpsticks n the edge f the bwl either, as beggars d this t ask fr fd. Parents might get angry if children d this as (C) they dn't want their children t be as pr as beggars in the future.
Apart frm (除了) being tableware (餐具) , chpsticks can als be a great gift. In Chinese, “chpsticks” are prnunced as “kuaizi”, which means t have babies sn. Newlyweds (新婚夫妇) smetimes receive chpsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen (手艺人) paint beautiful images n chpsticks t make them lk like fine artwrk.
（1）把文中 (A) 处画线句子翻译成中文：_______________________________________________________
（2）把文中 (B) 处画线句子翻译成中文：_______________________________________________________
（3）写出 (C) 处画线单词指代的是：___________________________________________________________
（4）写出两条使用筷子时的禁忌：
①___________________________________________________________________________________________
②___________________________________________________________________________________________
（5）用短语或句子简要概括本文大意：__________________________________________________________
(B) . 阅读下面短文，回答问题。
19. D yu knw what human rights are? They are basic rights that belng t every persn in the wrld.
They include the right t life, freedm frm slavery (奴役) , the right t wrk and educatin, and many mre.
China has played a leading rle in prtecting human rights. On Oct 13, China was elected (选举) as a member f the Human Rights Cuncil f the United Natins. The cuntry has made great achievements in human rights since 1949, Xinhua nted.
Fr example, Chinese peple wh lived befre 1949 lived thrugh war and pverty (贫困) . Average life expectancy (均预期命) during that time was arund 35 years. After 70 years, China can feed mre than 1. 3 billin peple and prvide jbs fr 770 millin peple. The cuntry's life expectancy rse t 77. 3 years in 2019, CGTN nted.
As fr the right t educatin, Chinese peple spent less than ne year in schl in 1949. Tday, we have nine years f cmpulsry (义务的) educatin.
Access (使用权) t the Internet is als a basic human right. As f June, 67 percent f China’s ppulatin had access t the Internet. That's 5 percent higher than the glbal average.
(1) What are human rights?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
(2) When was China elected as a member f the Human Rights Cuncil f the United Natins? _______________________________________________________________________________________________
(3) Hw much did life expectancy rise frm 1949 t 2019?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
(4) What is educatin like fr Chinese peple tday?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
(5) What are Paragraphs 3-5 mainly abut?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 翻译句子（共10小题，每题2分，共20分）
根据汉语提示完成句子，每空不限单词数量。
20. 我总共收到了8个礼物。
I received eight gifts ______________________________.
21. 不要捉弄那个孩子。
Dn't ______________________________ the by.
22. 我们是用舞蹈开场还是用歌曲呢？
D we ______________________________ a dance r a sng?
23. 老师的话会对学生的未来产生很大的影响。
What teachers say will ______________________________ the students' future.
24. 现在应该禁止人们聚会。
Peple shuld ______________________________ getting tgether at present.
25. 据说这所医院建于20世纪。
______________________________ the hspital was built in the 20th century.
26. 孩子，你的粗心正在妨碍你的进步。
My dear, yur carelessness is ______________________________ yur prgress.
27. 根据我们的记录，今天你应该把书还给图书馆。
______________________________ ur recrds, yu shuld return the bks t the library tday.
28. 父母必须时刻关注孩子们的安全。
Parents must ______________________________ the safety f their children all the time.
29. 谢谢你指出了我的文章中的这个错误。
Thank yu fr ______________________________ the mistake in my article.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（共20分）
30. 根据要求完成大作文：80-100词；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
很多学生都抱怨总是记不住学过的东西。请根据下面内容提示写一篇题“The Ways t Imprve Memry”的短文。
（1）集中精神做事；(fcus yur attentin)
（2）要想记得长久，必须先理解文章；
（3）及时复习，防止遗忘；
（4）多吃对大脑有益的食物，如牛奶、鸡蛋、鱼类等；
（5）多做运动、保证充足的睡眠和休息，这是增强记忆力的关键。
The Ways t Imprve Memry
Memry is very imprtant in ur daily life and study. Here are sme ways t imprve it.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B
Ⅱ. 情景交际
11. (1) C (2) F (3) A (4) G (5) D
Ⅲ. 完形填空
12. (1) B (2) A (3) C (4) A (5) A (6) D (7) A (8) B (9) C (10) D
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13. (1) A (2) C (3) D (4) A (5) B
14. (1) B (2) A (3) A (4) D (5) C
15. (1) C (2) A (3) B (4) D (5) B
16. (1) D (2) A (3) E (4) B (5) C
Ⅴ. 短文填空
17. (1) vices (2) are listening (3) t deals (4) start (5) much (6) brn (7) talks (8) as (9) strng (10) different
Ⅵ. 综合阅读
18. (1) 但是筷子不仅仅是夹取食物的工具。
(2) 在餐桌上这样做会被认为带来霉运的。
(3) parents
(4) ①Peple shuld nt make nise with chpsticks. ②Yu shuld nt tap chpsticks n the edge f the bwl either.
(5) Special rules and traditins f chpsticks.
19. (1) They are basic rights that belng t every persn in the wrld.
(2) On Oct 13. (3) 42. 3
(4) Peple have nine years f cmpulsry educatin.
(5) China has made great achievements in humar rights since 1949.
Ⅶ. 翻译句子
20. in ttal 21. play a trick n 22. start with 23. have a great influence n.
24. be banned frm. 25. It is said that 26. getting in the way f 27. Accrding t
28. always pay attentin t. 29. pinting ut.
Ⅷ. 书面表达
30. 略。A. And yu gt a better grade in science than I did, haha
B. I dn't like science at all.
C. We were in the same science class during Grade 8.
D. But nw I'm mre interested in sprts.
E. They usually played sccer with us after schl.
F. Yeah. I wasn't very utging.
G. Did yu use t play the pian?
David
Hi! My name is David. I want t be healthy. Health makes me feel gd and helps me t study better. S I jined the club. I cme here n Tuesdays and Fridays. I exercise fr thirty minutes each time.
Alice
Hell! I'm Alice. I am quite heavy. My classmates said I lked unhealthy. S I came here t exercise. I cme here three times a week and spend fifty minutes each time. Nw I lk healthy.
Ann
I'm Ann. I have t much hmewrk t d every day. I ften feel tired. I think exercise can make me relax and help me t study better. Althugh I am very busy every day, I spend frty minutes here.
Bill
I'm Bill. I always wanted t sleep in class, althugh I slept nine hurs each night. The dctr said I was unhealthy and needed t exercise. S I came here. I find that I'm full f energy after twenty minutes' exercise each day. Nw I never sleep in class.
A. Wish the train culd be less nisy?
B. Sme Internet users are in favr f the new service.
C. That is, they dn't need t be quiet in nn—quiet carriages.
D. The child next t yu wn't stp crying.
E. Drs f this carriage will be kept clsed t reduce nise frm ther carriages.
strng deal same as listen bear vice start much talk hear difference