吉林省白城市洮北区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)

吉林省白城市洮北区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、根据首字母填空

1．So far, China has the biggest p________ in the world. It’s over 140 million.

2．We all know that Diaoyudao Islands b________ to China.

3．Summer is coming. But it’s not s________for students to swim alone in rivers.

4．After hearing the news, Tom was so excited t________ he couldn’t say anything.

5．Although my little sister is 3 years old, she can dress h________.

二、单项选择

6．Tim has ________ interest in math and he wants to be an engineer in the future.

A．a B．an C．the

7．Lucy and Lily had much homework to do, so ________ of them watched the movie yesterday.

A．both B．either C．neither

8．—See You Again is a very beautiful song.

—I agree with you ________. I enjoy listening to it in my free time.

A．completely B．suddenly C．usually

9．When I crossed the road and saw Eric, he ________ a bus at the stop.

A．is waiting for B．waited for C．was waiting for

10．There are 57 students in my class. Two thirds of them ________boys.

A．be B．is C．are

11．I think ________ children learn to be independent, ________ their future will be.

A．the earliest; the best B．the earlier; the better C．early; good

12．Where are you going for your holiday? I’m going ________because it’s too cold here.

A．somewhere warmer B．somewhere colder C．warm everywhere

13．The policeman told the boys ________ in the street.

A．not play B．not to play C．don’t play

14．I ________ never _________ to the place before. I know nothing about it.

A．have; been B．have; gone C．has; go

15．—Hey, Jenny! ________! There is no time to waste.

—OK. I’m coming, Mom.

A．Don’t worry B．Hurry up C．Take your time

三、补全对话6选5

选择正确选项，并将其字母写在对话下面的横线上。（有一项是多余的）

A: Hi, Anna. Thanks for the invitation to your party. Can I do something to help?

B: Sure. ____16____

A: Of course. Would you like me to bring some potato chips, too?

B: No, thanks. I have already bought some.

A: ____17____

B: No. I made some cookies（曲奇饼）. ____18____

A: OK, I will. How many paper plates should I buy?

B: About fifty.

A: OK. ____19____

B: Sure. That would be great. I forgot about drinks. One more thing, ____20____ Her school is not far from your hospital.

A: No problem. Well, see you tomorrow!

B: See you!

A．could you help me?

B．Do you need any cookies?

C．And can I bring some drinks?

D．But please bring some paper plates.

E．Could you bring some potato salad?

F．could you pick up Alice after work?

四、填写适当的句子补全对话

根据对话内容，在空白处填写恰当的话语，使对话内容完整，语法正确。

A: Good morning doctor.

B: Good morning. ____21____?

A: I’m not feeling well. I feel very tired these days.

B: I’m sorry to hear that. ____22____.

A: It started two days ago.

B: Don’t worry. Let me check you over. (after a few minutes)

B: ____23____?

A: Nothing. I didn’t want to eat anything yesterday. Is it serious, doctor?

B: No, it’s nothing serious.

A: ____24____?

B: You should take this medicine three times a day and drink lots of water. Then ____25____.

A: OK, thanks.

五、短文选词填空

从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在下面的横线上。（方框中有两项是多余的）

One day, a mother duck and her children were on their way to a lake. Suddenly, the mother duck saw a fox. She became ____26____ and shouted, “Children, hurry to the ____27____. There’s a fox!”The little ducks rushed towards the lake. The mother duck began to look ____28____ and forth（前方）, dragging（拖拽）one of her wings（翅膀）along the ground. When the fox saw her, he was quite ____29____. He said to himself, “It looks like she’s ____30____ and can’t fly! I can ____31____ catch her!” He ran towards the mother duck.

The mother duck led the fox away from the lake. The fox followed ____32____. Now he wouldn’t be able to catch her babies. The mother duck looked at her children and they began to swim in the lake. She was relieved （放心的）. She stopped and took a ____33____ breath. The fox thought she was tired and he came ____34____. But the mother duck quickly flew into the air. Then she ____35____ in the middle of the lake and her children swam to her.

The fox was very angry and saw the ducks swim far away.

六、阅读单选

根据表格内容, 选择最佳答案.

36．If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you will work____________.A．in the afternoon              B．in the evening

C．every day D．on weekends

37．Ann wants to buy a house in the south of the city. She can call __________.

A．877—1255 B．839—5078 C．879—8432 D．822—1223

38．People with today's Changchun Daily can get a small present from__________.

A．Changchun Theater B．Xinhua Restaurant

C．Changchun Daily D．Carrefour Supermarket

39．Li Ming is a school boy. He would like to go to Rose's concert with his parents. They will pay_______ yuan for the tickets.

A．80 B．160 C．240 D．400

40．Which one is TRUE according to the messages?

A．The driver in Xinhua Restaurant don't need to pay for his meals at work.

B．The house for sale costs 1, 000, 000 yuan.

C．You can go to the new Carrefour Supermarket on Oct. 10th.

D．We can enjoy Rose's concert in Changchun Theater at night.

Where would you like to stay when you go on a vacation? What kind of hotel would you like to choose? Different people have different ideas. In fact, there are all kinds of special places to stay when you go on a vacation. There are hotels, motels, youth hostels, B&Bs (bed-and-breakfast), home stays, and more. Each is for a different kind of people. If you travel by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room. A youth hostel is good for young backpackers (背包客). A B&Bs might be best for couples (夫妻) or anybody who doesn’t like being noisy.

For people who like reading, the library hotel in New York is a must-see. Each of the hotel’s 60 rooms is full of books. In fact the hotel has over 6, 000 books in all. If history is your thing, the 9th floor is for you. If you are interested in math and science, you can stay on the 5th floor. Artists will feel at home on the 7th floor. The Poetry Garden is on the 14th floor, and there is a cozy sofa in it. You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book or relax outside in the Poetry Garden.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

41．Mr. Brown may choose a motel if he________.

A．travels by car B．likes reading books

C．likes to be quiet D．is a backpacker

42．There are________books in the library hotel in New York.

A．less than 60 B．less than 6,000

C．about 5,000 D．more than 6,000

43．Jack likes history very much. He may be interested in the________floor of the library hotel.

A．fifth B．seventh C．ninth D．fourteenth

44．The underlined word “cozy” means________in Chinese.

A．坚硬的 B．舒适的 C．窄小的 D．破旧的

45．The text is mainly about________.

A．books in the library B．different kinds of visitors

C．the best places for vacation D．different kinds of hotels

七、阅读判断

Bubble (泡泡) tea is popular with young people now. It’s like a drink and a snack in one cup. It’s winning fans around the world.

To enjoy bubble tea, you will need a wide straw (吸管). Why? Bubble tea is made with tea, of course. It also has milk, and often ice. But here’s something special: There are chewy (耐嚼的) things in it. They’re usually at the bottom (底部) of the cup. Most often, they are sweet balls made of tapioca (木薯淀粉). Some people think the balls look like bubbles. That’s how the drink got its name. Others say it’s called bubble tea because of the bubbles on the top of the drink. They appear when we shake the drink.

Bubble tea was from Taiwan in the 1980s. In the 1990s, bubble tea shops started appearing in the United States. Now, we can see these shops around the world. Thinking of trying a bubble tea? Some shops offer over a hundred flavors (口味), like strawberry, banana, chocolate, classic milk tea... And a bubble tea shop can be a great place to relax. Some young people go to these shops with friends to play games or study. So, bubble tea is becoming a sweet part of life.

根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的写 (T)，错误的写 (F)。

46．You will need a wide straw to enjoy bubble tea.

47．The sweet balls at the bottom of the cup are made of tapioca.

48．Bubble tea was from the USA in the 1980s.

49．Maybe you can taste over a hundred flavors in some bubble tea shops.

50．You can only enjoy the drink in the bubble shops.

八、阅读还原5选5

When I was a teenager growing up, I felt studying very boring. I wanted to leave school and have my own life. ____51____ I chose the first one. I was nervous when I told my father about it. I thought he would say, “No!” Instead, he surprised me when he said, “OK. We’ll go to the toy factory.”

Two days later, he took me to the factory. Before that, I had imagined everyone in the factory to be friendly working together and having fun. ____52____

After we arrived at the factory,  the guard（保安）, my father’s friend, led us to walk around the factory, looking at the dormitories（宿舍）, the dining hall（食堂）, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was too terrible. I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.” “____53____But I think getting married is even worse,” he said.

I went back to school the next day. From then on, I studied as hard as I could. ____54____ Thanks to my father and our trip to the factory, now I work in a company which is a big one in a city. And my father takes pride in（为……感到自豪）me. ____55____And my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!

根据短文内容，将选项中的句子还原到短文中，使之通顺完整。

A．I married a very good man 2 years ago.

B．Finally, I got into a good college.

C．I even imagined there would be music and singing.

D．You have the other choice if you don’t want to go back to school.

E．There were two ways for me—working in the toy factory in my town, or getting married.

九、阅读填表

In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look.

Stampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes（地震）and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold on to something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands and arms.

When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.

When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.

根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空词数不限。

十、阅读回答问题

You know about Snow White. You’ve heard of Hansel and Gretel. But have you heard of Jacob and Wilhelm? Thanks to them, you have these tales（故事）to read.

Jacob and Wilhelm came from Germany. Jacob was born（出生）in 1785. Wilhelm was born the next year. They were brothers and also best friends. They lived and worked together for most of their lives.

In 1798, the two brothers moved to the town of Kassel. There they finished school. Then they found jobs in a library. Both of them loved old stories. In their free time, they collected（收集）old tales and songs.

Jacob and Wilhelm collected tales from everyone they knew for several years. Marie Muller was a nanny（保姆）. She told them the tales of Snow White, Little Red Riding Hood, and Sleeping Beauty. One day the two brothers met Frau Viehmann. She came to their house many times. She told them more than 20 tales. Cinderella was one of them.

In 1812, the two brothers’ first book of fairy tales came out. They had meant the stories for grown-ups（大人）. They were surprised when children loved them, too. The brothers wanted to find more tales. This time it was much easier. People started to bring stories to them. Their next book of tales came out in 1814. Their last book of fairy tales came out in 1857.

阅读短文，根据内容，回答下列问题。

61．Who was older, Jacob or Wilhelm?

___________________________________________________________

62．Where did Jacob and Wilhelm work after they finished school?

___________________________________________________________

63．Who did Jacob and Wilhelm collect the tale of Sleeping Beauty from?

___________________________________________________________

64．Was Jacob and Wilhelm’s first book of fairy tales for children?

___________________________________________________________

65．When did Jacob and Wilhelm’s last book of fairy tales come out?

___________________________________________________________

十一、电子邮件

66．假如你是Mr.Gates，是一所因际学校的心理咨询老师。下面是你今天收到的一封求助邮件，请你阅读邮件后回复咨询者。

Dear Mr. Gates,

I have a problem these days. It’s about my best friend. We have known each other since we were little girls. Last year we became classmates. We went to school together every day and often went to the cinema on the weekend. But last Monday morning, she didn’t wait for me and she went to school by herself. At school, she didn’t speak to me or even look at me! I feel very sad, but she seems happy to play with other girls. I don’t know what happened between us and I don’t know what to do. Can you help me?

Yours,

Jane

要求：A．语言表达要准确，语篇要连贯；2.词数不少于90词，邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jane,

I’m sorry to hear about your problem, but instead of worrying about it so much, you should try to solve it as soon as possible.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Mr.Gates

参考答案：

1．(p)opulation

2．(b)elong

3．(s)afe

4．(t)hat

5．(h)erself

6．B

7．C

8．A

9．C

10．C

11．B

12．A

13．B

14．A

15．B

16．E    17．B    18．D    19．C    20．F

21．What’s wrong with you    22．When did it start    23．What did you eat    24．What should I do    25．you will be better soon

26．L    27．I    28．A    29．E    30．H    31．K    32．B    33．J    34．D    35．C

36．B    37．B    38．D    39．D    40．A

41．A    42．D    43．C    44．B    45．D

46．T    47．T    48．F    49．T    50．F

51．E    52．C    53．D    54．B    55．A

56．Safety education    57．Accidents    58．to protect your head    59．under a desk    60．close to the floor

61．Jacob was older.    62．They worked in a library.    63．Marie Muller.    64．No, it wasn’t.    65．In 1857.

66．例文：

Dear Jane,

I’m sorry to hear about your problem, but instead of worrying about it so much, you should try to solve it as soon as possible. First of all, I want to tell you many teenagers have the same problem as you, so don’t feel upset. It’s very important to find out why she did that to you. Think carefully about what you said or did to her. If you did something to hurt her, say sorry to here. There is no shame in that. If not, you can phone her up, or you can write an e-mail to her. Tell her how you feel and that you want to keep your relationship, and then she may understand you. If that still doesn’t work, try to ask a friend that both of you have in common to speak to her about the problem between you two. I believe everything will be fine as time goes by.

Yours,

Mr. Gates