Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains单元综合检测题 人教版英语八年级下册

这是一份Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains单元综合检测题 人教版英语八年级下册，共12页。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit6单元综合检测题Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.— I hear you have to run for half an hour every day.— Right. It is one of the _____ in my school.A. choices B. plans C. hobbies D. Rules2.Although you like the book, you may only ______ it for two weeks.A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. stay.3.________ exciting sport it is to go bike riding! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 4.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ____ just fine together.A. get along B. get up C. get away D. get off5.—It’s too late. I have to go now. —Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave _____ it stops. A. since B. until C. while D. when6.---Do you believe that paper is made _______ wood?---Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ______ paper?A. from; from B. from; of C. of; from D. of; of7.At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the ____ of running water.A. sound B. noise C. voice D. silence8.As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others ____ for a long time.A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting9.Long long ago, there ___________ a beautiful town at the foot of the hill.A. were B. has C. was D. have 10.Please send a photo of your family ____ me.A. for B. at C. to D. with11.---Someone called you just now.---I know. But I was busy at that moment. When I called back, there was no ______.A. voice B. sound C. answer D. result12.You can’t sneeze and keep your eyes ____ at the same time.A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening13.I love the song by the band Wild and Windy. It _______ nice.A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 14.—When will the plane _____Shanghai? —Sorry，I don’t know.A. get B. arrive at C. reach D. arrive in 15. It’s stupid ____ the emperor to cheat himself.A. for B. to C. at D. of 16.— George was heard ____ just now. What happened?— People was telling a joke.A. to cry B. cry C. to laugh D. laugh17.People _______ the emperor, but they didn’t ________ any clothes on him.A. looked at, see B. looked, saw C. looked, saw D. looked, see18.___ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn.A. From B. With C. As D. Of19.What do you _______ the emperor? He is too stupid.A. think B. think of C. like D. take20.He watched TV _______ day because of the heavy rain.A. whole B. the whole C. the all D. whole theⅡ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）1. The children got __________(lose) in the forest.2.All of us were ________(move) by the kind little girl.3.This is a boy __________(call) Jim. 4.The two _____________(wife) are hanging out.5. It took me two hours _________(finish) my homework yesterday.6. Jack watched the soccer game instead of ___________(do) his homework.7.Although I failed my English test last time, I would continue _______(work) hard.8.Did you read the story of ____________(sleep) Beauty.9.As soon as he got home, he began ________(do) his homework.10. Give up __________(smoke) in order to your health.Ⅲ、根据汉语完成句子（10分）1.学生们一到长城就拍照。　_______ ________ ________the students reached the Great Wall, they took photos. 2.从前, 有个叫灰姑娘的女孩住在这里。　　_________ _________a time, there was a girl named Cinderella living here. 3. 整个一家人听到这个好消息都很兴奋。　_________ _________family were excited when they heard the good news.4.经过二十多年的艰苦奋斗之后, 人们将自己的家乡变成了一座现代化城市。After over 20 years’ hard work, the people_________ their hometown_________ a modern city. 5.为保持健康, 他们骑自行车来代替开车。They ride bikes_________ _________ driving to keep healthy. Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Kumbh Mela is an important festival in India. It means the festival of the pot __1__ English. There is a story about __2__ Indian people started celebrating the festival. Long time ago，there was a __3__ between the gods of India and some evils (魔鬼)．They fought for a pot，because there were some magic pills in it.__4__ who ate the pills would live forever. During the fight，the pot fell into the human world and the pills __5__ at four different places in India. To remember this great __6__，people in India celebrate Kumbh Mela every three years，each time in one of the four cities. That __7__，each city holds the festival every twelve years.Kumbh Mela is __8__ a big festival that it starts on January 9，and lasts for 41 days. Many people from around the world come to the city and celebrate the festival each time. They wash their bodies in the Ganges River，__9__ to wash off the bad things. However，there are always accidents happening because of the large number of people. So __10__ you want to join the festival，be careful.1.A.on　 　 　 B．with　 　 C．at　 　 　 D．in 2.A.where B．how C．what D．when 3.A.fight B．competition C．difference D．communication 4.A.Anything B．Someone C．Anyone D．Nobody 5.A.began B．dropped C．rose D．threw 6.A.event B．god C．pill D．place 7.A.means B．likes C．feels D．sounds 8.A.quite B．very C．such D．so 9.A.realizing B．reminding C．inviting D．expecting 10.A.unless B．if C．because D．althoughⅤ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）AA woman is traveling around the world.She is 28 years old and she is from England.The 20，000­mile­trek(徒步旅行) is called “London 2 London”. That means she can't travel by plane.And she can't catch a bus or take a car during her journey. She must ride a bike or walk. The woman also has a boat.She must move and drive the boat by herself, too. The woman departed from London on April 1st, and she has already traveled 11，000 miles.Some parts of the trek are harder than others. She recently has finished a very hard part of the trek. She spent a long time at sea when she crossed the North Pacific Ocean. Getting across it was not easy. When she finished, she was really tired.This was her second and successful attempt(尝试) to cross the North Pacific Ocean. The first one was stopped by a tropical storm(热带风暴). Actually, she has never thought that she would achieve so much. She thinks life is like a journey. It's not important where you are going. How you get there is what matters most.When you start to do something, just enjoy whatever you may meet during your journey.1. Which of the following ways can the woman use in the trek?A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By plane.2. The underlined word “departed” means “________” in Chinese.A. 停留 B. 飞往 C. 到达 D. 离开3. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. How the woman plans to go on the journey.B. What she thinks about her journey.C. Why the woman decides to have such a journey.D. Some hard parts of her journey.4. Which is NOT true about the woman's trek?A. It is a journey about twenty thousand miles.B. She departed from London in April and has traveled long.C. She spent little time crossing the North Pacific Ocean.D. This was not her first time trying to cross the North Pacific Ocean.5. What does the passage mainly want to teach us?A. We should all go on a trek like her to challenge ourselves.B. It is dangerous and difficult to go on a long trip.C. Finding ways to realize our dreams is important.D. It is necessary to know where we are going in life.B Do you dream of being a reporter? Are you a good English writer who loves the news? We’re looking for 100 students from around the world. They will join the BBC Kid Reporter team for the 2018–2019 school year. In the past, BBC Kid Reporters have: ★ Interviewed leaders and other people. ★ Written news stories for BBC For Kids. ★ Talked about their work on television. Next year our team will continue to report local news stories for BBC For Kids magazine and bbcforkids.com. How to Enter Visit www.bbcforkids.com and fill in the entry form (报名表). Be sure to read the rules and share them with your parents who must sign (签名) your form. Entries must be done by March 19, 2019. You must be over 13 years of age. Good luck!1. 100 students from around __________will join the BBC Kid Reporter team.A. the world              B. the nation        C. the UK                   D. the USA2. In the past, BBC Kid Reporters have __________.A. made a lot of movies             B. read letters to British kidsC. given speeches in the USA            D. interviewed leaders and other people3. Next year the team will go on to report local news stories for ___________.A. Chinese newspapers B. a TV stationC. British middle schools     D. BBC For Kids magazine and bbcforkids.com4. What will you do first of all to enter the BBC Kid Reporter team?A. Visit the website and fill in the entry form.B. Read the rules and share them with your parents.C. Ask your parents to sign your entry form.D. Do your entry before March 19, 2019.5. How old must you be to join the BBC Kid Reporter team?A. 12 years old.              B. 10 years old or so.C. More than 13 years old.             D. Less than 13 years old. CWe live in the world full of colors. Does a color have weight? If you say"no, you are wrong.  If you don’t believe,you may do an experiment.First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes.Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper.Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you think the red one is a little heavier. Why?A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind.So he did many tests and at last he found that every color has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same.The heaviest color is red,then blue,green,orange,yellow and white.The scientist told us that colors also have smell.Can you smell the color?Of course not.Then why did the scientist say so?That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength,and it reaches our brain through sense organs.According to this discovery,scientist say that people accept the colors they like,and refuse the colors they hate.So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like.Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill.For example,if you stay in a room with red windows,wallpapers and furniture for two hours,you’ll feel you have been there for four hours.But if the room is blue,you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour.Another example,if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room,his temperature will fall.That means our body temperature will change with different colors.1.Paragraph 1-3 tell us that _________.A. the two boxes have the same weighB. colors can change the weight of an objectC. the red paper is heavier than the white paperD. colors have different weight in people's mind2.Why did the scientist think that colors have smell?A. Because we can smell colors with our nose.B. Because every color has its own sweet smell.C. Because people can sense the light from colorsD. Because every color can give off light of the same length3.Which of the following  is NOT true according to the passage? A.people may get ill if they refuse the color they don’t likeB. People can stay longer in blue rooms than in red roomsC. In people’s mind, red color is heavier than white colorD. Peoples body temperature will change with different colors4. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"wavelength"?A.波浪 B.色彩 C.频率 D.波长5.The passage is probably_____________.A.a short novel B.a news report C.a science report D.an advertisementD Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull ( 迟钝的 ) boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.1. A Japanese worker works __ more hours a year than a French one.A. 513 B. 1,646 C . 2,159 D. 3,8052. The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means ".A. 正常的 B. 额外的 C.有用的 D. 少量的3. People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.A. France B. Germany C. the United States D. Great Britain4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.5. What can we infer from the passage?A. Many workers have to work long hours.B. Many people have vacations long enough.C. Work hours are the same around the world.D. There are a lot of dull people in the world. Ⅵ、补全对话（15分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，使对话内容完整、通顺。有两个多余选项。A. You re welcomeB. What happens in the end?C. what's the name of the book?D. What's it about?E. Just so-so.F. What are you doing now?G. What do you think of it?A: Hey, Lisa. 1. B: I'm reading a book.A: Oh. 2. B: Adventures of a Cat Whiskered Girl. Have you read it before.A: No 3 Can you tell me?B. Of course, It's about a girl named Audrey. She enters a different place and meets some strange people there.And then some strange stories happen.A: It's very interesting. 4 B: I don't know. Let's read it together.A: All right. Thank you very much.B:5 Ⅶ、综合填空：阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(15分)Once upon a time, there were four seeds who are good friends. They travelled by wind and 1______(come) to a forest. They hid(藏) in the ground, and hoped that they would be able to grow into big 2_______(tree). But when the first seed began to grow, they 3_______( realize) it wouldn’t be such an easy thing. There lived a group of monkeys, and the smallest monkeys loved to throw bananas at any plant that started 4_______(grow). They threw so many bananas at the first seed that she was almost cut into two. When she told other seeds what 5________(happen), they thought that it would be better to wait until the monkeys went away. They all waited, but the first seed didn’t. She thought she would at least try it. When she tried, she was hurt 6_______ bananas. The other seeds asked her to stop trying. 7_______ she made her mind to become a tree. She tried again and again. Every time she was hit by bananas, she would try harder. The scars(伤疤) left by the bananas helped her grow 8________(good) than the other seeds. Later, she could withstand(经受住) the hit of bananas. She had already become so strong that the monkeys couldn’t hurt her 9________(bad). At last, she grew into the biggest tree in the forest. The other seeds still hid 10_______ in the ground, hoping the monkeys would go away soon.1._________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 6. _________7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10._________Ⅷ、书面表达。（15分）用英文作文介绍童年故事《小红帽》的大概内容70字1.有个女孩叫小红帽!她外婆最疼她.2有一次,她妈妈让她带东西去给生病的外婆吃!3走到半路上,遇到了大灰狼woof,骗她到树林里吃了4幸好被猎人看到了,猎人撕开狼的肚子.救了外婆和小红帽,从此,小红帽再也不被别人骗了!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________