[英语][期中]江苏省盐城市建湖县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期中]江苏省盐城市建湖县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中试题(解析版)，共22页。试卷主要包含了听力，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力(共20题, 每小题1分, 计20分)
略
二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(Bill desn’t like ding family husewrk at all. He likes t play with his friends in the park.
Bill asks his fur friends abut their husewrk.)
Bill: What d yu have t d at hme, Dan?
Dan: ____1____
Bill: But we all have t d hmewrk. What abut husewrk?
Dan: I have t help my mum make breakfast. And I dn’t have time t play.
Bill: I have t walk the dg and feed him every day. ____2____
Sue: Well, I feed the fish and wash vegetables every day.
Bill: What abut yu, Lisa?
Lisa: ____3____ I’m happy t help them because they always help me t.
Bill: D yu d husewrk at hme, Ann?
Ann: Sure, I make my bed every mrning befre schl. ____4____
Bill: ____5____ Nw I understand that we all shuld d husewrk, s I will help my parents.
A. What abut yu, Sue?
B. Yu are really helpful.
C. I have t d hmewrk every day.
D. I als help my mum ck dinner every evening.
E. Every week I help my parents d sme cleaning at hme.
【语篇解读】本文是Bill、Dan、Sue、Lisa和Ann五个人之间的对话。五个人围绕做家务的话题进行讨论。
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. B
【1题详解】
根据上文Bill的问题“What d yu have t d at hme, Dan?”可知，该句应是Dan回答Bill在家要做的事情。选项C“我每天都必须做家庭作业。”符合语境。故选C。
【2题详解】
根据下文Sue的回答“Well, I feed the fish and wash vegetables every day.”可知，该句应是Bill询问Sue在家要做的事情。选项A“你呢，Sue？”符合语境。故选A。
【3题详解】
根据上文Bill的问题“What abut yu, Lisa?”可知该句应是Lisa回答Bill在家要做的事情。选项E“每周我都要在家帮我父母做一些清洁。”符合语境。故选E。
【4题详解】
根据上文Bill的问题“D yu d husewrk at hme, Ann?”可知，该句应是Ann回答Bill在家要做的事情。选项D“我也每天晚上帮我妈妈做晚餐。”符合语境。故选D。
【5题详解】
根据上文Ann的话“I make my bed every mrning befre schl. I als help my mum ck dinner every evening.”可知该句应是Bill对于Ann的评价。选项B“你真的很有帮助。”符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空(共15题, 每题1分, 计15分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
After schl n Friday, I waited at the schl gate t walk hme with Jemma as usual. Then I saw her talking and laughing ____6____ with sme ther girls. She glanced (瞥了眼) at me and left me alne there. I knew right then that I had ____7____ my best friend.
After dinner, Mm asked, “Is Jemma cming by tmrrw?” I shrugged (耸肩) and said nthing. The next mrning, Mm asked, “Tday is ____8____. What are yu and Jemma ging t d?” I shrugged again. “Hw is Jemma?” Mm ____9____ a lk at me. Then she said, “Will yu take these magazines t Grandma, please?” ____10____ I walked dwn the street a new girl in the neighbrhd came twards me, smiling. But I just went ____11____ her. Grandma welcmed me at the dr with a warm hug.
Sitting n the sfa, I nticed a(n) ____12____ f kids in ld fashined clthes n the table. Grandma ____13____ at a girl with shrt fair hair. “That’s Beth Lambert” she said, “My best friend. Until a week befre we tk this pht” I was ____14____ at that, “Beth and I were best friends n schl. We did everything tgether. Then ne day, she made new friends and she didn’t want t hang ut with me anywhere. Nthing ____15____ me mre than that.” I didn’t say anything. I culdn’t. I knew I’d start ____16____ if I pened my muth.
Grandma hugged me again. “Simne, smetimes friends grw ____17____. It might happen t anyne,” she cntinued. “Then, see him?” Grandma’s finger mved t a by with glasses in the pht. “He lived near me. When I was walking hme by ____18____, I said ‘hell’ t him. And we became friends.”
“S if we want t start a new friendship,” she smiled, “One ____19____ is all it tk.”
As I was heading hme, that new girl ____20____ again. I went tward her and spke “Hell”.
6. A. angrilyB. nervuslyC. strangelyD. happily
7. A. lstB. made
C. hurtD. frgtten
8. A. MndayB. FridayC. SaturdayD. Sunday
9. A. tkB. shwedC. fferedD. sent
10. A. IfB. AsC. UnlessD. Thugh
11. A. tB. frC. againstD. past
12. A. advertisementB. phtC. psterD. card
13. A. shutedB. smiledC. knckedD. pinted
14. A. interestedB. relaxedC. surprisedD. wrried
15. A. hurtB. encuragedC. mvedD. helped
16. A. flyingB. fightingC. changingD. crying
17. A. ldB. separateC. strngD. clse
18. A. urselvesB. herselfC. myselfD. himself
19. A. hugB. wrdC. smileD. questin
20. A. returnedB. repeatedC. appearedD. practised
【语篇解读】本文叙述作者因为失去最好的朋友而感到伤心，当她给奶奶送杂志时，得知奶奶也有同样的遭遇，奶奶的一番话让作者明白，朋友有时是会分开的，而开始一段新的友谊可能只需一个词“hell”。
【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C
【6题详解】
句意：然后我看到她和其他一些女孩在愉快地说笑。
angrily愤怒地；nervusly紧张地；strangely奇怪地；happily开心地。根据“talking and laughing”可知，此处指愉快地说笑。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：我那时就知道我失去了我最好的朋友。
lst失去；made制造；hurt受伤；frgtten忘记。根据上文“She glanced (瞥了眼) at me and left me alne there.”可知，她瞥了作者一眼，把作者一个人留在那里，所以作者应该知道失去了最好的朋友。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：今天是星期六。
Mnday星期一；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期日。根据上文“After schl n Friday”以及“The next mrning”可知，此处指星期六。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：妈妈看了我一眼。
tk拿；shwed表明；ffered提供；sent发送。take a lk at“看一看”，固定词组。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：当我走在街上时，附近一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走来。
If如果；As当……时；Unless除非；Thugh尽管。根据语境可知，主句的动作和从句的动作同时进行，用as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：但我只是从她身边经过。
t到；fr为了；against反对；past经过。根据“But”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示我只是从她身边经过。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：坐在沙发上，我注意到桌子上有一张孩子们穿着老式衣服的照片。
advertisement广告；pht照片；pster海报；card卡片。根据下文“we tk this pht”可知，此处指照片。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：奶奶指着一个金发短发的女孩。
shuted喊；smiled微笑；kncked敲；pinted指向。根据下文“That’s Beth Lambert”可知，此处指指给作者看。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我对此感到很惊讶。
interested有趣的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；wrried担心的。根据上文“My best friend. Until a week befre we tk this pht” 可知，由奶奶说的话的内容，可推知作者对奶奶说的话是感到惊讶的。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：没有什么比这更伤人的了。
hurt伤害；encuraged鼓励；mved移动；helped帮助。根据上文“Then ne day, she made new friends and she didn’t want t hang ut with me anywhere.”可知，作者的奶奶失去了好友，应该是感到受到伤害。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我知道我一开口就会哭。
flying飞；fighting战斗；changing改变；crying哭。根据上文可知，作者和奶奶有着同样的遭遇，容易会产生共情，所以此处指哭。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：西蒙，有时候朋友会分开。
ld老的；separate分开的；strng强壮的；clse近的。根据下文“S if we want t start a new friendship”可知，此处指有时候朋友会分开。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：当我独自走回家时，我向他打招呼。
urselves我们自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据主语为“I”可知，此处用myself。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：只需要一个词。
hug拥抱；wrd词；smile微笑；questin问题。根据上文“I said ‘hell’ t him.”可知，此处指一个词。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：在我回家的路上，那个新来的女孩又出现了。
returned返回；repeated重复；appeared出现；practised练习。根据下文“I went tward her”可知，此处指出现。故选C。
四、阅读理解
(一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 计 30分)
A
Hpe Bk Club
A bk club is a small grup f persns that are reading the same bk in rder t share different feelings and pinins abut the bk.
The bk club meets nce a mnth fr an hur f lively discussin. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcme! Here yu can discver a new wrld, learn new ideas and make new friends!
What yu shuld d:
★Yu will read the bk n yur wn and then discuss yur reading in the bk club.
★Yu must keep up with yur reading s that yu can jin as a part f yur grup. The bk club will decide what pages r chapters yu will read.
★Yu shuld take dwn ntes and thughts as yu read.
★Everyne in the bk club is expected t jin in the discussin.
Mre tips:
★Keep ur place clean.
★Take gd care f bks and return them n time.
★Yu must ask fr leave if yu cannt jin in the discussin.
Fees:
Kids frm 3—7: Free;
Kids frm 8—18: 10 dllars a mnth;
Adults: 15 dllars a mnth.
If yu are interested, call 487-256-656 r 487-266-545, send an email t hpebk@yah.cm r visit ur website at
21. Hw much shuld a cuple with a 6-year-ld sn pay fr being in the club fr tw mnths?
A. 30 dllars.B. 60 dllars.
C. 75 dllars.D. 90 dllars.
22. Hw many ways are mentined here t get mre infrmatin abut the club?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Bks aren’t allwed t be taken ut f the club.
B. Jining in the discussin is encuraged in the club.
C. Yu can chse yur favurite bks t read in the club.
D. The members in the club dn’t have t finish what they need t read.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了希望读书俱乐部的相关信息，包括活动、提示以及费用等。
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fees: Kids frm 3—7: Free”以及“Adults: 15 dllars a mnth.”可知，6岁儿童免费，成人每月15美元每人，所以一对有6岁儿子的夫妇应该为在俱乐部呆两个月支付60美元。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu are interested, call 487-256-656 r 487-266-545, send an email t hpebk@yah.cm r visit ur website at ”可知，可以打电话，发邮件或上网了解更多信息，一共三种方式。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everyne in the bk club is expected t jin in the discussin.”可知，俱乐部鼓励大家参加讨论。故选B。
B
Once, there was a bird wh realized that his bx f valuable cins was missing. S he called the rabbit, the muse in the frest t help lk fr the valuable bx.
As a gd detective (侦探), the muse was a bit cleverer than the rabbit. After asking the bird all the places he had just been t, he fllwed the bird’s ftprint and came t the great tunnel (隧道) under the frest. On entering, he saw Mr. Mle, but he didn’t say anything t the mle (鼹鼠) abut why he was there, he just carried n lking fr the missing cins n his wn.
The rabbit was als a great detective. Befre lng, he arrived at the tunnel, t. He was nt shy at all. The first thing he did after he arrived was t g and ask the mle if he knew where the cins were. The mle felt very pleased and led the rabbit t the cins. They had been wrking tgether fr several weeks, and finally, they managed t get the bx ut f the great tunnel.
S the rabbit and the mle tk the cins and were paid fr their great wrk. The muse, wh had been watching all this, learned a lt frm it. Frm then n, he wuld never allw shyness t ruin (破坏) all his gd wrk. This way f dealing with a persn r thing sn turned him int the best detective in the frest.
Dn’t be shy. Everyne has sme special gift t ffer t the wrld. And never be shy abut asking fr help when meeting difficulties in different situatins. I am sure yu’ll succeed mre easily than befre.
24. When the muse saw Mr. Mle, he was very ________.
A. sadB. shyC. angryD. hnest
25. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
①The rabbit gt t the great tunnel.
②The muse reached the great tunnel.
③The mle helped the rabbit t find the cin.
④The rabbit had a cnversatin with the mle.
A. ②①④③B. ①②④③
C. ④②③①D. ②④①③
26. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Never lse ur valuable things.B. Dn’t give up, and we can succeed.
C. Dn’t be shy abut asking fr help.D. Never be afraid f making mistakes.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过老鼠和兔子侦探寻找硬币的故事，告诉我们做任何事情都不要羞于寻求帮助，这样才更容易成功。
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“On entering, he saw Mr. Mle, but he didn’t say anything t the mle (鼹鼠) abut why he was there, he just carried n lking fr the missing cins n his wn.”以及第四段中的“Frm then n, he wuld never allw shyness t ruin (破坏) all his gd wrk.”可知，当老鼠看到鼹鼠先生时，他非常害羞。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After asking the bird all the places he had just been t, he fllwed the bird’s ftprint and came t the great tunnel (隧道) under the frest”可知，②排第一；根据第三段中的“The rabbit was als a great detective. Befre lng, he arrived at the tunnel, t.”可知，①排第二；根据第三段中的“The first thing he did after he arrived was t g and ask the mle if he knew where the cins were.”可知，④排第三；根据第三段中的“The mle felt very pleased and led the rabbit t the cins. They had been wrking tgether fr several weeks, and finally, they managed t get the bx ut f the great tunnel.”可知，③排最后。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dn’t be shy. Everyne has sme special gift t ffer t the wrld. And never be shy abut asking fr help when meeting difficulties in different situatins. I am sure yu’ll succeed mre easily than befre.”可知，不要羞于寻求帮助。故选C。
C
It is cmmn t surf the Internet at hme nw. Hwever, a recent survey shwed ver 90% f parents are nt clear what websites their children visit. I strngly believe that a training prject shuld be started t help parents t imprve their internet and cmputer skills. Then they can better mnitr and guide their children.
Prviding training wuld get parents t pay mre attentin t their children’s nline activities. This is ne advantage. If parents had a better understanding f the internet and websites, they wuld see the need t make sure that their children use it prperly and respnsibly (负责任地).
Prviding training t parents wuld allw parents t help their children with their schlwrk as well. These days, sme hmewrk f nline curses needs t be dne n cmputer. If parents have pr cmputer skills, they will be f little r n help with the hmewrk. That can make parents very upset. Sme peple argue that it is gd that students can wrk independently n cmputers. Hwever, it is clear that students, especially yung students ften need this kind f hme supprt.
Imprving parents’ Internet and cmputer skills might als be a gd way fr parents t imprve their relatinships with their children. These days, children spend a lt f their free time n cmputers. If parents want t be part f their free time, they need t see that playing n cmputers can be a fun family activity. Jining their children can help parents bridge the gap between them and their children.
Mst peple believe that children need t be helped and guided t use the Internet in a prper and respnsible way. Therefre, training is extremely imprtant.
27. Accrding t the passage, the survey tells us that many parents ________.
A. seldm help their children design websites
B. never tell their children hw t surf the internet
C. dn’t knw what websites their children visit
D. never limit their children’s time n internet use
28. The underline wrd “That” in Paragraph 3 refers t ________.
A. Being helpless with the schlwrkB. There aren’t enugh nline curses
C. There is n cmputer at hmeD. Giving their children t much stress
29. “…help parents bridge the gap between them and their children” in Paragraph 4 prbably means ________.
A. let parents ften argue with their children
B. cnnect parents and their children clsely
C. ask parents t keep ff frm their children
D. advise parents t pay attentin t their children
30. Which part f a magazine may this passage be taken frm?
A. Sprts and FitnessB. Health and Diet
C. Cultural ExchangeD. Educatin Guide
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个培训项目的目的是帮助父母提高他们的互联网和计算机技能，这样他们就能更好地监督和指导他们的孩子。
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hwever, a recent survey shwed ver 90% f parents are nt clear what websites their children visit.”可知，调查告诉我们，许多父母不知道他们的孩子访问什么网站。故选C。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“If parents have pr cmputer skills, they will be f little r n help with the hmewrk. That can make parents very upset.”可知，如果父母的电脑技能很差，他们在家庭作业方面几乎没有帮助，这会让父母非常沮丧，所以划线部分的含义是“对功课无能为力”。故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“If parents want t be part f their free time, they need t see that playing n cmputers can be a fun family activity. Jining their children can help parents bridge the gap between them and their children.”可知，如果父母想要成为孩子空闲时间的一部分，他们需要看到玩电脑可以是一个有趣的家庭活动，这句话很可能意味着要加强孩子和父母的粘性，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个培训项目的目的是帮助父母提高他们的互联网和计算机技能，这样他们就能更好地监督和指导他们的孩子，属于教育范畴。故选D。
D
Marie didn’t like Eva’s friendship with Tm, s she tld her husband that she didn’t want any smell f hrses in the huse. St Clare tld Tm t stp wrking with the hrses. Eva tld her father she liked ging fr walks with Tm. S Tm had rders t leave what he was ding when Eva needed him. Eva and Tm spent a lt f time tgether.
Tm nticed that St Clare didn’t lk after his mney and his huse very well, and that he spent t much mney n the wrng things. He started making sme suggestins, and sn St Clare understd that Tm’s business advice was very gd. After sme time Tm started t lk after the huse expenses.
Tm als nticed that his master didn’t take anything seriusly and didn’t live well, and this wrried him. One night St Clare went t a party where he drank t much. He came hme very late, and Tm and anther slave (奴隶) had t help him t get int bed. Tm went int his rm and prayed fr his master.
The mrning after, St Clare gave Tm sme mney t d sme business fr him. Tm tk the mney but he didn’t mve.
“Well, Tm, what are yu waiting fr?”said St Clare. “Is everything alright?”
“I’m afraid nt, Master,” said Tm.
“What’s the prblem? Yu lk very serius.”
“I feel very bad, Master. I thught that Master was always ging t be gd t everybdy.”
“Well, Tm, am I nt? D yu need anything?”
“N, Master is always gd t me. But there is smene that Master isn’t gd t.”
“What d yu mean?”
“I thught abut it last night. Master isn’t gd t himself.”
St Clare felt his face becme red, then he laughed. “Oh, Tm!” said St Clare, with tears in his eyes. “Well, yu’re right. Never again, Tm, I prmise.”
—Adapted frm Uncle Tm’s Cabin
31. What’s the relatinship between Tm and Marie?
A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.
C. Master and slave.D. Friend and relative.
32. What des the underlined wrd “expenses” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. designB. price
C. cstD. decratin
33. What makes Tm feel wrried abut St Clare?
A. His friendship with Eva.B. His suggestins t St Clare.
C. The business that St Clare did.D. The lifestyle that St Clare had.
34. Why did St Clare’s face turn red after the cnversatin with Tm?
A. Because he was angry with Tm.B. Because he felt srry abut the past.
C. Because Tm’s care tuched him.D. Because Tm always listen t him.
35. Frm the passage, what kind f persn d yu think Tm is?
A. Friendly and generus (慷慨的).B. Serius and mdest (谦虚的).
C. Caring and brave.D. Kind and humus.
【语篇解读】本文是《汤姆叔叔的小屋》中的片段，讲述了汤姆给主人提的建议。
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. C
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Marie didn’t like Eva’s friendship with Tm, s she tld her husband that she didn’t want any smell f hrses in the huse. St Clare tld Tm t stp wrking with the hrses.”以及“He came hme very late, and Tm and anther slave (奴隶) had t help him t get int bed. Tm went int his rm and prayed fr his master.”可知他们是主仆关系。故选C。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“He started making sme suggestins, and sn St Clare understd that Tm’s business advice was very gd.”以及“After sme time Tm started t lk after the huse expenses.”可知前文提到汤姆会管钱，划线词应该是“开销”。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tm als nticed that his master didn’t take anything seriusly and didn’t live well, and this wrried him. ”可知圣克莱尔的生活方式让汤姆担心。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I thught abut it last night. Master isn’t gd t himself.”以及“St Clare felt his face becme red, then he laughed”可推知，因为他感受到了汤姆的关心。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He started making sme suggestins, and sn St Clare understd that Tm’s business advice was very gd”以及“Tm als nticed that his master didn’t take anything seriusly and didn’t live well, and this wrried him.”可知，汤姆很体贴，且勇敢。故选C。
(二) (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Amng all the clrs, red is mst easily seen. The clr red is fresh and jyful. Red is the clr f China. And we call it Chinese Red. It is pretty ppular with Chinese peple.
____36____ On the ther hand, it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and histry.
N cuntry in the wrld has ever used a clr in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbl. It gives clr t the spirit f the natin. ____37____ Even nw, it is als a theme fr China that will last frever. “Chinese Red” has becme a very ppular phrase, attracting (吸引)the wrld’s attentin.
____38____ Yu can see the clr everywhere. Traditinal things such as Chinese knts, lanterns, and paper cuts are almst all red. Mst imprtantly, red is the main clr f ur natinal flag. They all play special rles in China.
Red is the clr f luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and s n. _____39_____ When Huawei’s Meng Wanzhu returned t China and stepped ut f the plane in a red dress, the clr red is alive and breathing at that mment. “The clr red, symblizing China, lightens the brightness in my heart,” she said.
Red is mre than just a clr in China. ____40____ “Chinese Red” is filled with mysterius charm (魅力) beynd descriptin and it is right here in China waiting fr yu t feel and discver!
A. Finding red bjects in China is very easy.
B. On the ne hand, it makes peple feel excited.
C. In the past, red std fr seriusness and mystery.
D. Yu can see a bride in a red wedding dress in the wedding.
E. Sme real things and events can fully shw red’s real beauty.
F. It als carries the ancient histry and culture f the Chinese natin.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了红色，尤其是“中国红”的历史以及含义等等。
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. F
【36题详解】
根据“On the ther hand, it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and histry.”可知，此处和后句构成“一方面……另一方面……”，选项B“一方面，它使人们感到兴奋。”符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据空格下一句“Even nw, it is als a theme fr China that will last frever.”可知，此处应当说明红色在过去的含义，选项C“在过去，红色代表认真和神秘。”符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据空格的位置可知，此空位于第四段的第一句话，结合“Yu can see the clr everywhere. Traditinal things such as Chinese knts, lanterns, and paper cuts are almst all red. Mst imprtantly, red is the main clr f ur natinal flag. They all play special rles in China.”可知，第四段描绘了红色的物品，选项A“在中国找到红色的物品是非常容易的。”符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据空格下一句“When Huawei’s Meng Wanzhu returned t China and stepped ut f the plane in a red dress, the clr red is alive and breathing at that mment.”可知，此处用孟晚舟穿着红裙子的例子强调红色非常美丽，选项E“一些真正的东西和活动可以完全展示红色真正的美丽。”符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据空格前一句“Red is mre than just a clr in China. ”可知，此处应当介绍红色在中国的深层含义，选项F“它也可以携带中国古代的历史和文化。”符合语境。故选F。
五、词汇运用
(一) (共10小题，每小题1.5分，计 15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
During the Spring and Autumn, the State f Wu and Yue fught with each ther fr quite a few years. Fuchai, the new king f Wu, his father ___41___ by an army frm Gujian. S Fuchai fught with the State f Yue. And Gujian ___42___ the fight. Fuchai asked him ___43___ as an animal keeper. Gujian became really angry. ___44___ , he tried t be gd with Fuchai. When Fuchai gt ill, Gujian ___45___ him a lt. Then, Gujian gt Fuchai’s trust and he culd g back t his wn state.
After that, Gujian planned t fight with the Wu again. He believed his ___46___ and strng wills culd help him t win. T make ___47___ remember his difficult days in the Wu, Gujian slept n brushwd at night. After he ___48___, he tasted the gall in his rm. The cldness and bitterness (苦涩) made his mind strnger. Sn Yue became strnger and peple had ___49___ lives. Gujian als sent Xi Shi, a beauty t Fuchai. In 473BC, Gujian’s army fught with Fuchai and wn the fight _____50_____ .
“Sleeping n brushwd and tasting gall” tells us that thse wh fall frm greatness can still succeed again, as lng as they have strng wills.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了古代越王勾践流放吴国，后来卧薪尝胆打败吴国的故事。
【答案】41. was killed
42. lst 43. t wrk
44. Hwever
45. cared abut
46. talent 47. himself
48. gt up 49. better
50. successfully
【41题详解】
句意：夫差，吴国的新国王，他的父亲被勾践的军队杀死。根据“by an army frm Gujian.”及备选词可知，kill“杀死”符合句意，此处应为被动语态，且本文为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，故填was killed。
【42题详解】
句意：勾践输掉了战争。根据“And Gujian … the fight.”结合备选词可知，lse动词，意为“输掉”，符合句意，此处应为一般过去时，故填lst。
【43题详解】
句意：夫差叫他去做一个动物饲养员。根据ask sb. t d sth.“要求某人做某事”，结合备选词可知，wrk“工作”符合句意，此处用动词不定式，故填t wrk。
【44题详解】
句意：然而，他尝试和夫差好好相处。根据“Gujian became really angry. …, he tried t be gd with Fuchai.”可知此处应为转折词，备选词hwever“然而”，为转折词，首字母要大写，故填Hwever。
【45题详解】
句意：当夫差生病的时候，勾践很关心他。care abut意为“关心”，为固定短语，故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填cared abut。
【46题详解】
句意为：他相信他的才能和坚强的意志可以帮助他获胜。根据“He believed his … and strng wills culd help him t win.”可知，在句中and连接两个名词，备选词talent“才能”符合句意，故填talent。
【47题详解】
句意：为了让他自己记住在吴国的艰难日子，勾践晚上睡在柴火上。make sb. d sth.意为“让某人做某事”，为固定短语，此处sb.为反身代词作宾语，起强调作用，故填himself。
【48题详解】
句意：起床后，他在房间里尝了胆汁的味道。根据“After he…, he tasted the gall in his rm.”可知，After he…后缺少谓语动词，备选词get up“起床”符合句意，且本文为一般过去时，故填gt up。
【49题详解】
句意：很快越国变得更强，人们有了更好的生活。备选词gd意为“好的”，为形容词，此处为比较级，gd的比较级为better，意为“更好的”，故填better。
【50题详解】
句意：公元前473年，勾践的军队和夫差的军队打仗并成功地赢得了战争。备选词successful形容词，意为“成功的”，此处应为副词修饰动词wn，successfully副词，意为“成功地”，故填successfully。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Once there were three trees n a hill. They were talking a____51____ their hpes and dreams. The first tree said, “I want t be a treasure bx. Then I culd be f____52____ with mney.” The secnd tree said, “Smeday I will be a ship. I will take the king acrss the sea.” Finally, the third said, “I want t grw t be the t____53____ tree in the frest. Peple will see me n the tp f the hill.”
Hwever, several years later, the first tree was m____54____ int a wden bx fr animals. And the secnd tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was s____55____ there, but nbdy knew him.
Then ne day, a p____56____ mther wanted t make a wden bed fr her baby. She had n mney s she c____57____ the wden bx. The first tree culd feel the baby was the greatest treasure fr the mther. The secnd tree helped a fisherman in a h____58____ rain. Fr the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they culd take a break u____59____ it n ht days. The three trees’ dreams cme true.
Smetimes, when things dn’t happen as yu expect, dn’t lse hpe. Wherever yu are, please remember the ____60____ yu’ve made at first. Hld n t it! That’s what we call “dream”.
【语篇解读】本文讲述三棵树实现各自的梦想的故事。
【答案】51. (a)but
52. (f)illed
53. (t)allest
54. (m)ade 55. (s)till
56. (p)r 57. (c)hse
58. (h)eavy
59. (u)nder
60. decisins
【51题详解】
句意：它们在谈论希望和梦想。根据下文“The first tree said…The secnd tree said…Finally, the third said”及首字母提示可知，此处指谈论，talk abut“谈论”，固定词组。故填(a)but。
【52题详解】
句意：然后我可以装满钱。根据上文“I want t be a treasure bx.”及首字母提示可知，此处指装满钱。be filled with“装满”，固定词组。故填(f)illed。
【53题详解】
句意：我想成为森林里最高的树。根据“Peple will see me n the tp f the hill.”及首字母提示可知，此处指想成为森林里最高的树，tallest“最高的”。故填(t)allest。
【54题详解】
句意：然而，几年后，第一棵树被做成了一个动物木箱。根据“a wden bx fr animals”及首字母提示可知，此处指第一棵树被做成了一个动物木箱，make“制造”，此处用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填(m)ade。
【55题详解】
句意：最后一棵树还在那里，但没有人认识他。根据“The last tree was…there, but nbdy knew him.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指最后一棵树还在那里，still“仍”。故填(s)till。
【56题详解】
句意：然后有一天，一位贫穷的母亲想为她的孩子做一张木床。根据下文“She had n mney”及首字母提示可知，此处指贫穷的。故填(p)r。
【57题详解】
句意：她没有钱，所以她选择了木箱。根据“She had n mney”及首字母提示可知，此处指选择了木箱，chse“选择”，此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填(c)hse。
【58题详解】
句意：第二棵树在大雨中帮助了一个渔夫。根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处指第二棵树在大雨中帮助了一个渔夫，heavy rain“大雨”。故填(h)eavy。
【59题详解】
句意：对于最后一棵树，当村民们累了，他们可以在炎热的日子里在树下休息一下。根据“when the villagers were tired, they culd take a break”及首字母提示可知，此处指在树下休息一下，under“在……下面”。故填(u)nder。
【60题详解】
句意：无论你在哪里，请记住你最初做出的决定。根据语境可知，此处指做出的决定，decisin“决定”符合，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填decisins。
六、读写综合
(一)阅读并回答问题。 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
Ding sprts is gd fr ur bdy and mind. Tday, exercising thrugh nline vides is becming ppular. With the Internet, peple can d it anytime, anywhere.
One f my friends, Lin Fei, fllwed shrt vides t d daily exercise. “With live (直播) prgrams, I feel like I am wrking ut with my friends, which encurages me t hld n t the last minute,” she said. Anther friend f mine, Michael, tld me that wrking ut thrugh vides made him feel cmfrtable. “I have a fear f wrking ut at the gym (体育馆), because I dn’t like being watched by peple arund me. But wrking ut at hme desn’t make me feel embarrassed (尴尬),” he said.
Hearing abut their experiences, I decided t give it a try. When I tld my plan t my elder sister, a P. E. teacher, she said that wrkut vides culd be helpful but might still carry sme prblems.
“Withut being with smene in persn, yu will be less willing t wrk ut t yur best. Wrking ut at the gym allws yu t have advice in real time and get pushed harder,” my sister said t me. “Well, if yu really want t have a try, first, chse prper prgrams r vides. That’s very imprtant. And then ask yur friends fr advice. Their experiences can give yu a better understanding f what yu can expect. Anyway, dn’t depend t much n it. Yu shuld try sme different ways t.”
At her suggestins, I fllwed an nline prgram fr three mnths, which als ffered advice t meet my persnal needs. After the first perid f training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amunt f wrk with a strng will. Cmpared with ging t the gym, using nline vides is a much cheaper and time-saving chice. But it can be difficult smetimes when I’m t lazy r t busy t stick with it.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
61. Why is exercising thrugh nline vides becming ppular nw?
________________________________
62. Hw des Michael feel abut wrking ut thrugh nline vides?
________________________________
63. What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
________________________________
64. What will the writer prbably suggest n wrking ut thrugh nline vides?
________________________________
65. D yu like exercising thrugh nline vides? Why r Why nt?
________________________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在朋友的鼓励下跟着视频进行健身，这是方便又节省时间的选择，但是它既有好处也有坏处。
【答案】61. Because peple can d it anytime, anywhere.
62. Cmfrtable.
63. The suggestins frm the writer’s sister.
64. Dn’t give up.
65. Yes. Because exercising thrugh using nline vides is a much cheaper and time-saving chice.
【61题详解】
根据第一段中的“Tday, exercising thrugh nline vides is becming ppular. With the Internet, peple can d it anytime, anywhere.”可知，如今，通过在线视频锻炼变得越来越流行的原因是人们可以随时随地进行锻炼。故填Because peple can d it anytime, anywhere.
【62题详解】
根据第二段中的“Anther friend f mine, Michael, tld me that wrking ut thrugh vides made him feel cmfrtable.”可知，迈克尔对通过在线视频锻炼感觉很舒服。故填Cmfrtable.
【63题详解】
通读第四段可知，本段主要介绍作者妹妹的建议。故填The suggestins frm the writer’s sister.
【64题详解】
根据最后一段中的“But it can be difficult smetimes when I’m t lazy r t busy t stick with it.”可知，对于通过在线视频锻炼，作者可能会建议不要放弃。故填Dn’t give up.
【65题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because exercising thrugh using nline vides is a much cheaper and time-saving chice.
(二)书面表达(共1题, 计20分)
66. 机会总是留给有准备的人。我们常常赞许成绩骄人的学子，羡慕上台领奖的同学，钦佩怀抱奖杯的赛手……可是冰冻三尺非一日之寒。平日积累充分的人才能抓住机会。你对这种说法持什么态度？请根据以上内容，结合自己的生活经历，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
▪ What is yur understanding f the statement (说法)?
▪ Please share an experience yu had r heard f.
▪ What have yu learned frm it?
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
As is knwn t all, chance favrs the prepared mind. Only thse wh wrk hard and make full preparatins can get the pprtunities t succeed.
I had a deeper understanding f the statement especially after I gt the first prize in an English speech cntest last term. I used t spend little time n spken English because it was nt included in the exams. Hwever, my teacher said, “English is fr use, nt just fr exams.”
Impressed by her wrds, I began t practise my ral English. I listened t the tape and fllwed it, talked with freigners nline and kept reading alud fr twenty minutes every day. Half a year later, I culd speak fluent English. Then I gt the chance t shw myself in the English speech cntest.
As lng as we are well prepared, we will be the nes wh shine when the chance cmes t us. Only in this way can we seize every chance we meet and achieve success.
wrk kill lse hwever care abut
talent gd him successful get up