人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 单元达标检测卷

这是一份人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 单元达标检测卷，共10页。
-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit3单元达标检测卷Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.-Can you help us clean the living room? --________, but I'm busy cooking.A. I'd love to B. I hope not C. I do care D. I'm afraid not2.-Will you go to the science museum with me this afternoon?-Sorry, ________. My aunt is coming to see me.A. I don't B. I can’t C. I needn't D. I mustn't3.-Could I ________ 100 yuan from you?-OK. Please w________ a minute.A. lend B. give C. borrow D. help4.-Could you do the chores?-Sorry, I hate ________ it.A. did B. done C. does D. to do5.He went abroad ________ make much money.A. because B. so that C. so D. in order to6.-Could you please help me with my English this weekend?-Sorry, I ________. I have something important to do.A. can't B. mustn’t C. needn't D. don't have to7.I can't play the piano, and ________.A. neither can my sister B. my sister can't, tooC. so can't my sister D. can my sister, either8.-Could you go shopping tomorrow? -________. I have to stay at home to do my homework.I think so B. Yes, I hope so C. I'm afraid so D. Sorry, I'm afraid not9.-Would you like to see Beijing Opera with me tonight?-I'd like to but I'm afraid I ________. I have to write to my penfriend.A. need B. needn't C. can D. can't10.My friend invited me ________ his birthday party last night.A. at B. to C. with D. of11.The doctor told my father to take ________ my sick grandpa.A. well care of B. good care of C. care well of D. care good of12.-Could you please ________ me how to repair the computer? I want to use it.-With pleasure.A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. taught13.You ________ finish your schoolwork first if you want to hang out with your friends.A. can B. can't C. must D. needn't14.-Mum, could I play basketball?-________. But you must come back before 7:00 p. m.A. Yes, you could B. Yes, you can C. No, you can't D. No, you couldn't15. - Can I help you carry the box? -________.A. No way B. Yes, you wouldC. It's right D. That's very kind of you16.There is somebody at the door. ________ I go and see who it is?A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. Would17.-Mum, could I buy some toys with my friends? -Yes, ________. But you must come back home before ten o'clock.A. I can B. you could C. you can D. you can't18. --________ I use your bike, Anna? -Sorry, I lent it to Bill just now.A. May B. Would C. Need D. Must19.-Now our government provides old people ________ some food. -Yes.A. to B. of C. from D. with20. Whether we can go hiking ________ the weather.A. depend on B. depends on C. depend D. dependsⅡ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分） Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they 1________ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.” At last one of them said, “What's the use of doing this foolish work? We can 2________ fill the basket.”3________ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said, “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at 4________ so foolish." He 5________ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying 6________. At last the well was almost 7________. As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. 8________ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself.“You 9________ so well in this little thing," he said, “10________ now I know I can believe you with many things.”1. A. finished B. arranged C. began D. had2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. Second4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything5. A. picked up B. put away C. took up D. threw away6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean8. A. Though B. When C. Before D. Since9. A. have done B. win do C. do D. are doing10. A. what B. why C. when D. thatⅢ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）A Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem: “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）.”But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food. A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的）. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired（开除）because she took some leftover（剩余的）food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food. What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips:◆Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.◆Don't be too picky（挑剔的）about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.◆Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.1. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people ________.A. save enough food to feed 200 million people for a yearB. throw away lots of food every yearC. get enough food to feed millions of people every yearD. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year2. From the third paragraph, we know that ________.A. we have too much food to feed people in the worldB. there were 925 million people in developing countriesC. because of hunger, six million children die every yearD. there are only a few people getting hungry every year3. From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude（得出结论）that ________.A. all Chinese people are generousB. Chinese people always waste foodC. Li Hong got fired because she wasted foodD. everyone should get into the habit of saving food4. What should we do to save food in our daily life?A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.B. Eat more food that doesn’t taste great.C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.5. What's the main topic of the passage?A. Don't waste food.B. Many people die of hunger.C. Don't be picky about food.D. Eat all the food you order.BDo teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it.We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.1. They surveyed ______ teenagers from small villages.A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000 D. 4,0002. There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ______.A. take out the trash B. do the dishes C. make the bed D. fold the clothes3. Fewer than ______ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed.A. 500 B. 1,000 C. 1,500 D. 2,0004. The number of teenagers ______ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.A. making the bed B. taking out the trash C. folding the clothes D.doing the dishes5. Why did they make the survey?A. Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home.B. Because they thought it’ll help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores at home.C. Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home.D.Because they thought it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves.CIt was early on a sunny Sunday.Mark got up and decided to do some chores around the house.He thought it would be good to feed the cat first.He got the cat food out of the kitchen.He also gave the cat some fresh water.It was nine o'clock.He thought that to do the dishes should be the next.Mark hated doing the dishes.So，he began and finished the dishes in half an hour.Around ten，he started to clean the house.He spent one hour and a half on it.It was difficult to clean the floor because there were lots of cat hairs.Then Mark began to sort(把……分类) all of his rubbish.It was an easy chore for him to do，and he thought it was good to the environment，so it was his favorite chore.About twenty minutes later，he finished it.The morning of doing chores was over.What did Mark do next? He had a rest and enjoyed his lunch.1．Mark ________ first that day.A．cooked breakfast B．fed the cat C．washed the clothes D．walked the dog2．Some ________ made cleaning the floor difficult.A．cat hairs B．dirty food C．old books D．waste paper3．It took Mark ________ minutes to do the dishes.A．twenty B．thirty C．sixty D．ninety4．Which chore did Mark like doing best?A．Doing the dishes. B．Cleaning the house. C．Feeding the cat. D．Sorting the rubbish.5．Mark finished all his chores ________.A．at about ten am B．in the evening C．before twelve o'clock D．after 1：30 pmD There was a beautiful garden. Every year, the King would go to the garden to decide which flower (花) was the most beautiful one. For the last few years, the rose (玫瑰) was always the one. Because of this, the rose Gulaab became arrogant. It would never let birds stay on its flower. Then all the birds started staying away from Gulaab. Behind Gulaab, there was a little yellow flower. People called it Junglee. Junglee was not as pretty as the rose, but it welcomed the birds to stay on its flower. All the birds in the garden liked it. This year, the King went to the garden as before. The gardener (园丁) looked at the rose and said to the King, "Your favorite flower, my King." Then the King saw the yellow flower." What flower is that?"the King asked." Oh! That is Junglee, a wild flower." "I didn’t see a flower like it before. There are so many birds on it. I think it’s much more beautiful than the rose. It will be the King Flower of this year!" said the King. 1. From the passage, we can know that Junglee was _______.A. calm B. serious C. kind D. Smart2. The underlined word "arrogant"means "______"in Chinese.A. 傲慢的 B. 自信的 C. 沉默的 D. 开朗的3. What do you think this passage is? A. A joke. B. A story. C. A note. D. A piece of news.4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. All the birds liked Gulaab. B. The birds liked to stay on Junglee.C. Gulaab became ugly this year. D. The King didn’t like Junglee.5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. The King’s Garden B. The Clever KingC. The Flowers and the Birds D. The Most Beautiful Flower Ⅳ、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A: Hi, Gina! (1) ________B: Sure. What do you want to do on it?A: (2) ________B: Jim, playing computer games is bad for your eyes. A: (3) ________B: Sure. (4) ________ I’m doing my homework on it now. A: (5) ________B: About ten minutes. A: Oh, I see. Ⅴ、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）1.You’d better learn to take (careful) of yourselves .2.Thanks for ________(buy) us the drinks and snacks.3.Some people are good at (borrow) but bad at giving back. 4.Don’t forget ________(feed) my cat when I am away.5.CDs are played on a machine called a CD ________ (play).6.Doing chores can help children to understand the idea of (fair).7.8.—Did you go to Mike’s party?—No. He didn’t ________(invitation) me.9.My father often asks me (sweep) the floor.10.During his first year, he often fell ill and his grades (drop) .Ⅵ、完成句子。（10分）1.请你把这个箱子拿出去好吗？Could you ___________ ___________ the box?2.我叫喊时，她吃惊地抬起头来看。She looked up ___________ ___________ when I shouted.3.陈斌没有去上学，因为他昨天生病了。Chen Bin didn't come to school because he __________ __________ yesterday.4.现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。The children these days ____________ ____________ their parents too much.5.为了取得好的成绩，我在学习上花费了大量的时间。I spend much time on schoolwork __________ __________ to get good glades.Ⅶ、信息归纳。阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money (零花钱). They usually start to do this when they are ten years old. School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends. Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough (足够的). Many of them only want to buy candy (糖果). And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes and sweep the floor. When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash cars and cook meals. Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.Ⅷ、书面表达。（15分）假如你是李明，下表是你所做的一项关于“做家务活”的讨论记录，请你根据这个记录用英语向全班同学做一个汇报。提示：1.汇报内容：你和同学所做的家务活；你对做家务活的看法；2.词数：80左右，汇报的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear class,Good morning! I`m Li Ming. Now let me report the discussion about housework in our group. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thanks for listening!Chores2000 teenagers in small villages2000 teenagers in big citiesTake out the trash16001000Sweep the floor1200850Make the bed1400750Do the dishes1100600Fold the clothes900 1500A. Well, could I use it to watch a comedy?B. Could I use your computer?C. What should I do?D. I want to play computer games.E. I can’t stand comedies. F. But you have to wait.G. How long do I need to wait? What many children do to get pocket money in some Western countries56. ______________________________.The age many children usually begin to do chores 57. ______________________________.The time school students often do chores58. ______________________________.The chores young kids often help do to get money for candy59. ______________________________.The chores older children often do to get more pocket money 60. ______________________________.NamesHouseworkWu JunClean up rooms at weekJia MeiHelp mother cook dinnerWang PingWash clothesI……