人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter 单元综合能力检测卷

这是一份人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter 单元综合能力检测卷，共9页。
-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit1单元综合能力检测卷Ⅰ、单项选择从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（20分）1.Don’t worry．We’re old enough to look after________．A．myself B．me C．ourselves D．us2.Kids should eat food because it’s good for them to keep in good .A. health, healthy B. healthy, health C. healthy, healthy D. health, health 3.—What's ______with your sister? —She has______ fever. A. matter, / B. wrong, / C. the matter, a D. the wrong, a4.—Did you take your ________, Alice? —Yes. I have a fever. I should drink some hot water.A. trouble B. matter C. temperature D. fever5._______ the doctor, she was saved in time and now she is getting better and better.A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help6.Lisa saved some money ________ she could buy her mother a gift on her birthday. A. because of B. thanks to C. so long as D. so that 7.The electric car is _____ dear, I don’t have _____ money to buy it.A. too much; much too B. much too; too muchC. too much; too much D. much too; much too8.Jane was boy living with his mother, Mrs. Clinton.A. a 18-year-old B. a 18-years-old C. an 18-years-old D. an 18-year-old9.—I have a bad toothache and I can hardly eat anything. —Oh, you should see ______ dentist and get ______ X-ray.A.a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an10.It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we ________to bed too late.A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone11.The driver saw an old woman ______ on the street and a girl next to her was crying for help.A. lieing B. lying C. laying D. lied12.Such an officer _______ be honest, she got her money in a dishonest way.A．can’t B．may not C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t13.Aron likes mountain climbing and doesn’t mind ______.A. takeing risks B. to take risks C. taking risks D. take risks14.Sue ______read newspapers after dinner but now she______ looking at Moments on We-chat.A. is used to, used to B. is used to, is used to C. used to, is used to D. used to, used to15.We will　　　all the water one day if we don’t save it from now on.A. run out B. run out of C. cut off D. get out of16.—______? —My computer doesn’t work.A．What should I do B．What’s wrong C．What’s the matter D．both B and C17.The day before yesterday the man gave me _______ advice.A．a good B．such a good C．so good a D．a piece of good18.—Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast?—Yes. She eats like a bird ______.A．to wake up B．to be strong C．to lose weight D．to fall asleep19.There is something wrong with my ________. I can’t hear you clearly at all.A. eyes B. arms C. feet D. ears20.—I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.—________. They often use them to play games instead.A. I hope so B. I don't agree C. No problem D. Good ideaⅡ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）1.You shouldn’t always think about (you).2.She didn’t think about ___________ (her), she only thought about helping others.3.It is (importance) to study hard.4.He has problems ___________ (breathe) when he is swimming.5.He can stay there for ten hours without (move).6.He stayed up too late and he had a ___________ (head).7.To ___________ (we) surprise, Tom didn’t give up climbing mountains after the accident.8.He told me (not wait) for him.9.We should give up bad (habit).10.He can keep on (swim) for two hours.Ⅲ、按要求完成句子。（10分）1.Many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.（就画线部分提问） many people want to help others?2.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he keeps on climbing mountains.（改为同义句）His love for mountain climbing is for him keep on climbing mountains.3.He should see a dentist.（就画线部分提问） he ?4.I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter.（合并为一句）I him a letter yesterday.5.to, it, think, do, well, is, anything, I, difficult (.)（连词成句） Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Everyone needs friends. We all like to 1 close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. 2 , sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people 3 . But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend. No two people are just the same. Friends 4 don't get on well. That doesn't mean that they no longer 5 each other. Most of the time they will make up(和好), and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 6 . We miss them very much, but we can 7 them and write to them. It could be possible that we could even see them again. And we can also make new friends. It is surprising to find out 8 we like our new friends when we get to know them. There's more good 9 for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't have.Why? It 10 be that they are happier. Being happy helps people stay well, or it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself.( )1. A. watch B. feel C. look D. see( )2. A. Nearly B. Hardly C. Certainly D. Suddenly( )3. A. around B. alone C. above D. away( )4. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually( )5. A. know B. think C. hate D. like( )6. A. surprised B. sad C. happy D. angry( )7. A. order B. call C. tell D. ask( )8. A. how much B. how long C. how many D. how often( )9. A. thought B. knowledge C. time D. news( )10. A. couldn’t B. need C. must D. willⅤ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）AMrs. King is an American doctor. She is now in China. She works in a children’s hospital（儿童医院）in Beijing. She is also learning Chinese medicine (中医) there. She likes Chinese medicine very much. She loves working for children. She works hard in the day and reads English books on (关于) Chinese medicine at night. She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read some Chinese books, too.Her husband Mr. King is a teacher. He teaches English in a junior high school in Beijing. He works hard, too. He works from Monday to Friday. He teaches three classes every day. Sometimes, on Saturdays and Sundays, he teaches other English classes. He wants to make more money (挣更多钱).1． Mrs. King works in a _____.A. shop B. junior high school in Beijing C. hospital in Beijing D. hospital in America2. Both of the Kings _____.A. live in America B. live in Shanghai C. work hard D. work every day3．Mr. King works _____.A. in a junior high school in Beijing B. in a children’s hospital in BeijingC. in a junior high school in America D. in a children’s hospital in America4.Mrs. King learns Chinese from _____.A. her teacher B. the books C. the doctors D. the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends5． Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A. Mrs. King can speak English and Chinese.B. Mrs. King doesn’t know anything about Chinese medicine.C. Mrs. King is from America.D. Mr. King sometimes teaches other English classes on weekends.BMr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.“Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor.“Or it will be worse for your health!”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.“You must lose weight（减肥）,sir,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”1.Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because .A. he liked the delicious food B. he was ready to help othersC. he was friendly to the shopkeepers D. he was helpful to their business2.What did Mr. Jenkins do?A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A businessman. D. An officer.3.What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited?A. He got fatter and fatter. B. He hardly went upstairs.C. He felt tired. D. All above are right.4.It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do everything, so .A. he didn’t go to dinner B. he began to do some exerciseC. he went to ask the doctor for help D. he had to take some medicine5.Which of the following is true?A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.CMany middle school students don't know how to spend their free time. When they have holidays, they always have nothing to do and feel bored. Some may play computer games all day long and some may stay in bed and sleep all day. It's not a good way. Here is some advice.If you don't like to stay at home, you can go for a picnic or play some sports. In this way, you can take some fresh air and keep healthy. If you like to stay at home, you may enjoy some light music or read a few novels. You can play some indoor games such as chess, cards, and table tennis. You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautiful. It is also a good way to keep a pet and talk with it. Just develop some hobbies and you will feel much happier after a long holiday.1.How many suggestions does the writer give if you want to stay at home?A．Six.　　 　　 B．Five.　　 　　 C．Eight.　　　　 D．Nine.2.Why do we need to do sports in our free time?A．To keep healthy.　　　 　 B．To make more friends.C．To make our studies better.　　　　 D．To know about the world.3.Which is NOT a good way to spend our free time according to the writer?A．Going for a picnic.　　　 　 B．Sleeping all day.C．Playing chess.　　　　 D．Keeping a pet.4.What is(are) important to you to spend your free time according to the writer?A．Money.　　　 B．Friends.　　 　C．Hobbies.　　　 D．Trees.5.What's the main idea of the passage?A．What to do when you stay at home. B．How to develop your hobbies.C．How to keep healthy. D．How to spend your free time.D Do you know growing pains (疼痛)? Growing pains aren’t a disease. Sometimes you don’t have to go to the doctor. Usually children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12. When children are over fifteen, most of them don’t get growing pains. Children often get growing pains in their legs. They often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night. But they go away by the morning. Doctors don’t know why. They think when children run, climb or jump a lot during the day, they may have pains in their legs at night. Parents can help children feel better by buying some medicine. But it is not good for children. Here are some ways that may help children feel better: 1）Put a piece of warm cloth on the place where children feel painful. 2）Ask children to stretch (伸展) the legs like what they do in the P.E. class. 3）Ask somebody to help massage (按摩) the painful legs. 1. Who probably gets growing pains?A. A girl at the age of 2. B. A boy at the age of 6.C. A girl at the age of 10. D. A boy at the age of 18.2.Where do children often have growing pains?A. On the back. B. In the armsC. In the neck D. In the legs.3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage?A. It is not good for children to take medicine if they have growing pains.B. How to massage children if they have growing pains.C. Advice on how to deal with(处理) growing pains.D. Children may get growing pains when they sleep at night.4.What does the underlined word “stretch” mean in Chinese?A. 伸展 B. 绷紧 C. 抚摸 D. 击打5.What is the best title for this passage?A. Children’s Exercise B. Children’s Growing PainsC. Children’s Health problem D. Parents and ChildrenⅥ、情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A: Good morning. (1) ________B: I hurt my knee.   A: Your right knee?  B: Yes. I can’t move easily.  A: Oh? (2) ________ Hmm, yes, it’s swollen (肿胀的). How did you hurt it? B: (3) ________A: I see. Well, I don’t think it’s serious. (4) ________ Let the nurse take you to the third floor (楼层) and come back with your X-ray. And then I will know if your knee is broken or not. B: OK. I will.(after ten minutes)A: Let me have a look. Nothing seems to be broken. I think all you need is some rest. (5) ________B: OK, thank you. Goodbye.   A: Goodbye. Ⅶ、综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。Mrs. Goodwill lived alone in a big old house. She was too old to do a lot of cleaning, so the house was always (1) ________. She wanted to sell the house, but no one would buy it.Mrs. Goodwill never (2) ________ the upstairs (二楼), so she decided to rent (出租) it out to make some money. She advertised (登广告) in the newspaper and rented the rooms to the (3) ________ person who called. He was a young man named Mick. Mick was tall and fat, and he had little hair. One day, Mrs. Goodwill’s daughter Hillary came to (4) ________. When she saw Mick, she was (5) ________. “Mom, he looks like a criminal. You must be (6) ________,” she said.Hillary didn’t visit (7) ________ until three months later. When she arrived, she couldn’t believe her (8) ________. The house was clean and beautiful. Mrs. Goodwill was cooking in the kitchen and Mick was planting some (9) ________ in the garden (花园).Hillary went to her mom and said, “Mom, your house looks so different now.” “Yes. Mick helped (10) ________ a lot,” Mrs. Goodwill said. “He’s quite different from what you think — He is really a kind boy!”Ⅷ、书面表达（满分15分）Mike昨晚头疼，没睡好觉。今天早上去了医院，医生量过他的体温后发现他并没有发烧，只是有点儿感冒。医生给他开了一些药，让他每天吃两次，多喝热水，好好休息。最后，医生建议他每天锻炼身体。请你根据以上信息及下面提示，写一篇不少于70词的短文。Mike didn’t sleep well last night. A. I fell down the stairs (楼梯).B. Do you have a sore back?C. What’s wrong with you?D. Remember to put some ice on your knee.E. When did it start?F. But you should get an X-ray.G. Can I have a look at it?    use, eye, scared, flower, visit, again, careful, I, dirty, one