人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter 词汇短语整理+训练

这是一份人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter 词汇短语整理+训练，共10页。
Unit 1　What's the matter?一、词汇集锦1.matter问题；事情2.What’s the matter?怎么了？出什么事了？3.sore疼痛的；酸痛的4.have a cold感冒5.stomachache胃痛；腹痛6.have a stomachache胃痛7.foot脚；足8.neck颈；脖子9.stomach胃；腹部10.throat咽喉；喉咙11.fever发烧12.lie躺，平躺13.lie down躺下14.rest放松；休息15.cough咳嗽16.X-rayX射线17.toothache牙痛18.take one’s temperature量体温19.headache头痛20.have a fever发烧21.break间歇；休息22.take breaks (take a break)休息23.hurt（使）疼痛；受伤24.passenger乘客25.off离开（某处）；不工作；从......去掉26.get off下车27.to one’s surprise使......惊讶的；出乎......意料28.onto向；朝29.trouble问题；苦恼30.hit击；打31.right away立即；马上32.get into陷入；参与33.herself（she的反身代词）她自己34.bandage绷带；用绷带包扎35.sick生病的；有病的36.knee膝；膝盖37.nosebleed鼻出血38.breathe呼吸39.sunburned晒伤的40.ourselves（we的反身代词）我们自己41.climber登山者；攀登者42.be used to习惯于…..43.risk危险；风险；冒险44.take risks冒险45.accident（交通）事故；意外遭遇46.situation情况；状况47.kilo千克；公斤48.tock岩石49.run out (of)用尽；耗尽50.knife刀51.cut off切除52.blood血53.mean意思是；打算；意欲54.get out of离开；从......出来55.importance重要性；重要56.decision决定；抉择57.control限制；约束；管理58.be in control of掌管；管理59.spirit勇气；意志60.death死；死亡61.give up放弃62.nurse护士短语1. have a fever / cough / cold 发烧 /咳嗽 /受凉；感冒2. have a toothache / stomachache 牙疼/胃疼3. have a sore back / throat 背疼 /喉咙痛4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. take risks (take a risk) 冒险 7. give up 放弃8. in a difficult situation 在困境中 9. make a decision 做出决定10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. see a dentist 看牙医12. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. feel very hot 感到很热16. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走 22. shout for help 大声呼救23. on the side of the road 在马路边 24. get off 下车25. without thinking twice 没有多想 26. in time 及时27. have a heart problem 有心脏病 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料30. save a life 挽救生命 31. right away 立刻；马上32. get into trouble 造成麻烦（或烦恼）33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开；从……出来35. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 36. hurt oneself 受伤37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. so that 以便43. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 44. mountain climbing 登山运动45. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完；耗尽47. so … that 如此……以至于…… 48. be in control of 掌管；管理49. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事三、单元知识点归纳1．What's the matter？你怎么了？What's the matter？是用来询问他人身体状况的句型，若具体询问某人或某物出了什么事，则用：What's the matter with sb./sth.？What's the trouble with sb./sth.？What's wrong with sb./sth.？What's your trouble？What's the problem with sb./sth.？What's up with sb./sth.?2．have 表示“患(病)”，用于下列结构：have a＋疾病名词。have a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒have a stomachache 胃痛have a sore back 背痛have a toothache 牙痛have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a headache 头痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛3．foot n. 脚；足feet (pl.)4．lie v. 躺；平躺现在分词为lying，过去式为lay。lie down 躺下 lie in bed 躺在床上5．take one's temperature 量体温6．rest v. 放松；休息 n. 休息 take/have a (good) rest (好好)休息go to a doctor 看医生see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事9．shouting for help 是现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随的状态。10．24－year－old 24岁的 get off意为“下车(公汽、火车、飞机、轮船等)”。get on，意为“上车”；若表示“上(小汽车、出租车等)”，应用get into(the car/the taxi)，其反义短语为get out of。12．expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事13．to one's surprise使……惊讶的；出乎……意料的 in surprise吃惊地；惊讶地14．【辨析】　agree to，agree with，agree on(1)agree to do sth.同意做某事 agree to＋计划、安排、建议等名词(2)agree with＋sb.同意某人的意见、看法(3)agree on＋sth.双方就……取得一致意见、达成协议15．thanks to 多亏；由于 thanks for (doing) sth.因……而感谢16．think twice 认真多想 17．think about oneself 考虑自己18．right away＝at once 立刻；马上 19．get into trouble 造成麻烦(烦恼)20．fall down 摔倒21．Put a bandage on it.在它上面缠上绷带。22．Put your head back.仰起头。23．feel sick 感觉不舒服/恶心24．have a nosebleed 鼻出血；流鼻血25．hurt v. (使)疼痛；受伤其过去式仍为hurt。hurt adj. 受伤的 be/get hurt 受伤26．hit v. (用手或器具)击；打其过去式为hit。27．tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事28．in control of 掌管；管理29．keep on doing sth.继续/坚持做某事 30．give up doing放弃31．have problems breathing 呼吸困难32．be interested in (doing) sth.对……感兴趣33．be used to＝get used to 习惯于；适应于……be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做某事)某物be used to do sth.被用来做某事(2)be used for (doing) sth.被用来(做)某事(3)be used as sth.被用作……(4)use sth.to do sth./for doing sth.用……来做……(5)used to do sth.曾经/过去做某事34．take risks/take a risk 冒险35．run out 用尽；耗尽(主动形式表被动意义) run out of… 用尽；耗尽……36．be ready to do sth.愿意做某事 37．cut off 切除 动副短语。 38．so that 为了，以便 39．get out of 离开；从……出来 课堂练习一、单选题---What’s the matter you, Lucy? ---Nothing serious. A.on B.with C.to D.of---I have a bad cold. ---You should .drink some coffee B.do some exercise C.go to see a doctor D.stay up late---What’s the trouble? ---I’m not feeling . A.well B.good C.healthy D.healthYou should drink some hot tea honey. A.in B.from C.and D.withWe have some getting to your house. A.problem B.question C.problems D.questions6.—______ ? — I have a toothache .A.What’s the wrong with you B.What’s the matter with youC.What’s trouble with you D.What’s matter with you7.It’s important for us ____ to speak English well. A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned8.Let’s help mother ____ some housework.A.does B.do C.is doing D.doing9.If you have a cold ,you ____ see a doctor.A.can B.can’t C.should D.mustn’t10.____ water does your father drink every day? A.How much B.How many C.What about D.Where二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.To my ________ (surprised), he finished his work by himself.2.Mr. Green agreed ______ （help） me with my math.3.When I came into the library, I saw him ______ （read） a book there.4.I have a ________(tooth)and I can’t eat anything.5.The young man stopped his car and helped the girl without __________ (think) twice.6.It’s easy for me ________(finish) this work in a day.7.Everyone attended the meeting because we all understood its ________(important).8.Eating a ________(balance) diet is good for your health.9.Mid-autumn Day is one of Chinese ________festival.(tradition)10.The boy ate some junk food an hour ago ,and now he is having a _________(stomach).三、根据汉语意思完成句子1.穿上你的外套，外面冷。__________ __________your coat，It’s cold outside .他几乎丧命了。 she __________ __________her __________.她摔倒了并且伤了她的背部。She __________ __________ and__________ her back.4.我们应该掌控我们自己的生活.we should be__________ __________ __________our own life.5.刘伟每天坚持弹钢琴. Liu Wei __________ __________ __________ the piano every day.6. 你应该帮助你母亲做家务。    You ______ ______ your mother ______ the housework.7. 你介意调低音乐吗？    Would you ______ _____ ______the music?    8. 所有学生在为运动会做准备。    All the students _____ _____ _____ _____the sports meeting.四、句型转换1.As we all know, Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine. ( 同义句转换 )_______ _______ _______ ______Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine.2.He was walking on the playground. A minute ago I saw him. ( 同义句转换 ) A minute ago I________ _________ ___________on the playground.3.A report says the movie star is coming to our city.( 同义句转换 )_________ _________ _________the movie star is coming to our city.4.The doctor told her to put her head down.( 改为否定句 ) The doctor told her_________ __________ __________her head down.5.He should put some medicine on it. (改为否定句）He_________put__________medicine on it.