2023北京交大附中高二（上）期中英语试卷（教师版）

这是一份2023北京交大附中高二（上）期中英语试卷（教师版），共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英
语
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 15 分，共 15 分)
Mre Than I Had Dreamed Of
Frm the time I was seven, I had a dream f becming a member f the Students Unin. I always ___1___ my
schl leaders fr taking respnsibility fr all f us. S I dreamed f being a leader.
Years flew by, and sn I was able t participate in the electins, ___2___ I wuld win. But the reality struck
that I hadn’t had a chance. I wasn’t pretty. Girls acrss the schl hardly knew me. I just did nt have what it tk t
win a schl electin. I was ___3___.
As I cried in my rm that evening, I immediately tk a deep breath and decided I wuldn’t stp dreaming. I
decide that I wuld ___4___ fr electins again in my final year at schl—and I wuld win.
I recgnized that my cmpetitrs had a lt f things in their favr. What were the ___5___ that wuld wrk in
my favr? I had gd grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest strength was the faith I had. I wuld
nt allw my ___6___ appearance t hld me back frm putting my best ft frward. That evening, I began my
electin plans a whle year in advance.
I realized that girls wuld have t get t knw me and recgnize that I had the ability t ___7___ them. I lved
making friends and I liked being helpful, s I decided that perhaps I culd use these qualities t wrk t my advantage.
In rder t learn hw t present a great electin speech, I als attended a curse n effective public speaking.
The day after the electin, when the principal annunced I wn the secnd highest number f vtes, the students
___8___. That jy n the faces f all my friends shwed me that my victry was als theirs.
Suddenly, I realized that I had ___9___ much mre than I had dreamed f. I had made many new friends and
had helped peple alng the way. I had wn the _____10_____ and lve f my schlmates and they knew me as
smebdy wh wuld stand by them. I was able t put a smile n their faces and brighten their day.
1. A. admired
2. A. praying
3. A. cncerned
4. A. pay
B. remembered
B. planning
B. depressed
B. run
C. praised
C. calculating
C. surprised
C. speak
D. believed
D. judging
D. cnfused
D. lk
5. A. cases
B. methds
B. persnal
B. accmpany
B. gathered
B. accumulated
B. acceptance
C. examples
C. special
D. pints
6. A. yung
D. rdinary
D. supprt
D. cried
7. A. recmmend
8. A. ndded
C. represent
C. cheered
C. devted
C. electin
9. A. accmplished
10. A. appintment
D. develped
D. reputatin
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Yi Yangqianxi (Jacksn Yee), a yung star and Internet celebrity in China annunced n Sunday that he will
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give up t jin the Natinal Theatre f China. He denied ____11____ (take) shrtcut t get in the theater, after the
annunced admissin f sme yung stars t the theatre drew widespread public criticism. “In the prcess, I never
negtiated r discussed anything abut securing a psitin with the teachers f the institute. ____12____ (reduce)
the truble, I have decided t give up t jin the NTC after careful cnsideratin. Hwever, if there is any chance, I
will cntinue t enter the field f drama t learn and imprve ____13____ (I),” Yi said in the statement.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Linda was a new cmer in the neighburhd. She ____14____ (stay) all week at hme suffering frm severe
flu when early ne mrning, there was a knck n the dr. Tw yung ladies were demurely hlding leaflets and a
TV set mdel. She impatiently infrmed them she wasn’t interested in any TV and abruptly shut the dr. A few
hurs later, the same tw ladies were back again with hmemade chicken sup. Linda was quite taken aback by this
lvely gesture. Being new t the area, she didn’t knw many neighbrs wh culd assist her with shpping r errands
s the gesture ____15____ (appreciate). Hw tuching this deed was, especially in tday’s wrld ____16____ sadly,
kindness and thughtfulness seem s rare.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Little pl penguins are the wrld’s smallest penguin species. Hundreds f these little birds are washing up,
dead, n New Zealand shres, shcking residents walking alng the beaches and wrrying experts abut the
implicatins f ____17____ s many deaths culd mean. The abundant deaths ____18____ (lead) scientists and
cnservatin experts t ask: Hw much is nrmal? And will it get wrse? Wh is t blame? Prbably climate change
is making it a lt wrse fr the penguins as sea surface temperature increases and marine heat waves and strms
becme ____19____ (frequent). As a cnsequence, less than a third f all chicks typically survive t adulthd,
____20____ (base) n studies in the Suth Island f New Zealand.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38 分)
第一节(共 14 小题;每小题 2 分，共 28 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该
项涂黑。
A
“Cking With Kids creates fun and fd fr the family. Kate Heyhe gives simple practical tips n hw t bring the
family tgether fr mealtime magic.”
—Linda Gassenheimer, award-winning authr f Dinner in Minutes
“I have just helped my fur year ld granddaughter Jessica t make stuffed eggs. What fun it is t ck with a new
generatin and what a jy nw t have a brilliant new bk like Cking With Kids t pass n a passin fr life and
its healthy pleasures t a child!”
—Graham Kerr, Internatinal Culinary Cnsultant
“Like millins f mms, I want t prepare delicius, nutritius meals fr my family, and after wrking all day in the
restaurant, I als want t spend quality time with my sns. Cking tgether is the natural slutin. But in the kitchen,
yu need the prper tls t d the jb well; Cking With Kids is just the tl t get yu started.”
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—Chef Mary Sue Milliken, TV hstess, ckbk authr
“In Cking With Kids, Kate Heyhe brings kids int the kitchen and teaches them nt nly great tasting recipes but
cking fundamentals such as hw t hld a knife, set a table and hw t survive in a supermarket. With families’
busy schedules, this bk is a wnderful surcebk fr family interactin.”
—Emily Luchetti, executive pastry chef
“Seize the mment, and a cpy f this delightful cking guide, then call the children t the kitchen t experience
the jy f an ften neglected pleasure f family life---cking fd tgether.”
—Marcel Desaulniers, authr f Death by Chclate
“In Cking with Kids, Kate Heyhe takes yur hand and leads yu thrugh the kitchen n a mst delightful tur.
The bk is packed with easy-t-understand guidance and simple, tasty recipes that will delight kids f any age, and
that includes every inner child wh never learned the secrets f the kitchen. ”
—Michele Anna Jrdan, authr f Hme Cking
21. Wh is the authr f Cking with Kids?
A. Kate Heyhe.
B. Emily Luchetti.
C. Graham Kerr.
D. Marcel Desaulniers.
22. What d we learn abut Cking with Kids?
A. It is an award-winning bk.
B. It is very ppular amng chefs.
C. It is written fr kids with talents fr cking.
D. It helps develp cking skills and family relatinship.
23. What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A. T share pinins n cking.
B. T teach children hw t ck.
C. T recmmend a cking bk.
D. T intrduce sme famus chefs.
B
My daughter Kelly is a cautius persn. She needs t warm up t situatins, wh is hesitant t try new things.
When with clse friends, she becmes a leader wh laughs ludly and chants, “Girls rule, bys drl.” But when that
cmfrt zne is nt arund her, she is shy and nervus.
This has been challenging fr me at times. “Shy” is nt a wrd that I think has ever been used t describe me.
But this has been a year f firsts fr my girl that has filled her with a new sense f cnfidence. This year she mved
t lap lane in swimming where she was preparing fr a swim team. This year she learned t ride a bike withut
training wheels. And this year she cmpleted her first kids’ triathln (三项全能).
On Saturday, with a thunderstrm cming sn and my sn’s birthday party later in the day, we all went ut in
the dark f the mrning fr Kelly t participate in her first triathln. We practiced transitins frm swim t bike t
run with her. we gt all the equipment she’d need, and we kept talking abut the race. But as we waited the tw hurs
fr the lder kids t finish befre her turn, she held my leg a little harder and tld me she lved me a few t many
times. She was nervus but trying t keep it tgether.
And then it was her turn. Frm the secnd she jumped int the water, my heart sared. My daughter transfrmed
int the mst cnfident human being I had ever seen. She dminated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran t the
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finish with the biggest smile n her face.
I can hnestly say that I never felt s prud f smene in my entire life. It wasn’t because she did a sprt r
anything like that. It was because she was afraid f smething and cnquered that fear with cnfidence and a fire I
hadn’t seen befre.
All day I wuld find myself just lking ver at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I
felt like I wn that day. I wn the chance t see my girl shine.
Shine n, sweet baby.
24. Kelly is nervus when ________.
A. bys are arund her
B. she changes int a leader
D. situatins are new t her
C. she is away frm her mm
25. We can knw frm Paragraph 3 ________.
A. the race began in the early mrning
B. the whle family gave Kelly supprt
C. Kelly was eager fr her turn in the race
D. Kelly prepared fr her brther’s birthday party
26. In Paragraph 5, the underlined wrd “cnquered” prbably means ________.
A. t defeat smene especially in a cmpetitin
B. t succeed in dealing with r cntrl smething
C. t becme very ppular r successful in a place
D. t take cntrl f a cuntry r a city and its peple
C
Why D Peple Blink Their Eyes?
Peple blink(眨眼) their eyes tens f thusands f times every day. Scientists have lng believed blinking was
an invluntary mvement and served mainly t keep the eyeballs wet. But a new study suggests it has a mre
imprtant purpse.
An internatinal team f scientists frm the University f Califrnia at Berkeley studied the blinking f human
eyelids. The jurnal Current Bilgy published their findings. The team said they fund that blinking “repsitins
ur eyeballs s we can stay fcused” n what we are seeing. They said that when we blink ur eyelids, the eyes rll
back int their sckets—the bny area that surrunds and prtects the eyes. Hwever, the researchers fund the
eyes dn’t always return t the same psitin. They said this causes the brain t tell the eye muscles t rerganize
ur eyesight.
Gerrit Maus is the lead writer f the reprt. He serves as an assistant prfessr f psychlgy at Nanyang
Technlgical University in Singapre. Maus said, “Our eye muscles are quite sluggish(迟缓的) and imprecise, s
the brain needs t cnstantly adapt its mtr signals t make sure ur eyes are pinting where they’re suppsed t.
Our findings suggested that the brain measures the difference in what we see befre and after a blink, and
cmmands the eye muscles t make the needed crrectins.” The researchers said that withut such crrectins ur
surrundings wuld appear unclear and even jumpy. They said the mvement acts “like a Steadicam(摄影稳定器)
f the mind.”
The researchers said they asked vlunteers t sit in a dark rm while staring at a small dt n a flat surface.
They used special cameras t fllw the vlunteer’s blinks and eye mvements. After each blink, the dt was
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mved ne centimeter t the right. The vlunteers did nt ntice this, but the brain did. It fllwed the mvement
and directed the eye muscles t refcus n the dt. After the dt was mved in this way 30 times, the vlunteers’
eyes changed their fcus t the place where they predicted it wuld be.
Prfessr Maus said, “Even thugh participants did nt cnsciusly register that the dt had mved, their
brains did, and adjusted with the crrective eye mvements. These findings add t ur understanding f hw the
brain cnstantly adapts t changes, cmmanding ur eye muscles t crrect fr errrs in ur bdies’ wn
hardware.”
27. Accrding t the new study, blinking eyes can ______.
A. serve t keep the eyeballs wet
B. repsitin eyeballs t stay fcused
D. make ur eyes adapt t mtr signals
C. cnsciusly crrect eye mvements
28. Frm the experiment, we can learn that _____________.
A. vlunteers culd see the mving dt with special cameras
B. the eyeballs culd stay in the place as they were predicted
C. participants were aware f the dt’s mvements t the right
D. the brain cmmanded the eye muscles t refcus n the dt
29. The underlined wrd “register” in Paragraph 5 prbably means ______.
A. realize
B. refcus
C. reserve
D. reasn
30. This passage shws that ______.
A. eye muscles are quite inactive and imprecise
B. the research is f great value in the eye mvement
C. the brain plays an imprtant rle in seeing things clearly
D. vlunteers cntrl their blinks t fllw the changes f the dts
D
We are encuntering real-wrld examples f hw AI can harm human relatins. As digital assistants such as
Alexa r Siri becme ppular, we are becming accustmed t talking t them as thugh they were alive; writing in
these pages last year, Judith Shulevitz described hw sme f us are starting t treat them as friends and therapists.
Shulevitz herself says she cnfesses things t Ggle Assistant that she wuldn’t tell her husband. If we grw mre
cmfrtable talking t ur devices abut ur secrets, what happens t ur human marriages and friendships?
Designers and prgrammers typically create devices whse respnses make us feel better—but may nt help us be
self-reflective r think ver painful truths. As AI ges deeper int ur lives, we must face the pssibility that it will
prevent ur emtins and deep human cnnects.
Besides, we will fight with sme ther challenges. The age f driverless cars, after all, is upn us. These vehicles
prmise t substantially reduce the exhaustin and distractin that put human drivers in danger, thus preventing
accidents. But what ther effects might they have n peple? Driving is a very mdern kind f scial interactin,
requiring high levels f cperatin. I wrry that driverless cars, by taking away frm us an ccasin t exercise this
ability, culd cntribute t its decline.
Nt nly will these vehicles be prgrammed t take ver driving duties and hence t remve frm humans the
pwer t make mral judgments (fr example, abut which pedestrian t hit when a crash is inevitable), they will
als affect humans with whm they’ve had n direct cntact. Fr instance, drivers wh have steered awhile alngside
an autnmus vehicle traveling at a steady, invariant speed might drive less attentively, thus increasing their
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likelihd f accidents nce they’ve mved t a part f the highway ccupied nly by human drivers. Alternatively,
experience may reveal that driving alngside autnmus vehicles travelling in perfect accrdance with traffic laws
actually imprves human perfrmance.
Either way, we shuld be careful t launch new frms f AI withut first taking such scial spillvers—r
externalities, as they’re ften called—int accunt. We must apply the same effrt that we apply t the hardware and
sftware that make self-driving cars pssible t managing AI’s ptential effects n thse utside the car. After all, we
install brake lights n the back f yur car nt just, r even primarily, fr yur benefit, but fr the sake f the peple
behind yu.
31. What can be inferred abut human relatinships frm the first paragraph?
A. We will feel cmfrtable speaking t thers nline.
B. AI will lead t shallw inter-persnal relatinships.
C. AI will enable peple t cmmunicate mre with thers.
D. We will be mre self-reflective in interactin thanks t AI.
32. In paragraph 2, the phrase “its decline” refers t the decline in ________.
A. drivers’ interactin with the cars
B. drivers’ exhaustin and distractin
C. ur ability t cperate with thers while driving
D. ur ability t deal with emergencies while driving
33. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is true f driverless cars?
A. They may be better at making mre judgments than human drivers.
B. They need t vary their speed t make cntact with human drivers.
C. They may make human drivers in ther cars drive mre safely.
D. They need t frce human drivers t cncentrate in the car.
34. Which f the fllwing is the writer mst likely t agree with?
A. Brake lights n the back f ur car are installed mainly t warn us f danger.
B. We shuld figure ut hw new technlgy affects peple befre develping it.
C. It is hard t say why scial spillvers will wrk in terms f self-driving cars.
D. Mre effrt shuld be made t advance the hardware and sftware f driverless cars.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
My, what a big beak yu have!
Fr humans, adapting t climate change will mstly be a matter f technlgy. Mre air cnditining, better-
designed huses and bigger fld defenses may help t make the effects f a warmer wrld less harmful.
____35____ In a paper published in Trends & Evlutin, a team led by Sara Ryding, a PhD candidate at Deakin
University, shws that is already happening. Climate change is already altering the bdies f many animal species,
giving them bigger beaks (喙), legs and ears.
In sme species f Australian parrt, fr instance, beak size has increased by between 4% and 10% since 1871.
Anther study, this time in Nrth American dark-eyed juncs, anther bird, fund the same pattern. ____36____
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All that is perfectly cnsistent with evlutinary thery. “Allen’s rule”, named fr Jel Asaph Allen, wh
suggested it in 1877, hlds that warm-blded animals in ht places tend t have larger bdy parts than thse in
temperate (温带的) regins. ____37____ Being richly filled with bld vessels, and nt cvered by feathers, beaks
make an ideal place fr birds t get rid f heat. Fennec fxes, meanwhile, which are native t the Sahara Desert,
have strikingly large ears, especially cmpared with their Arctic cusins.
Ms. Ryding is nt the first researcher t take that apprach. But it is hard, when dealing with individual
species, t prve that climate change was the cause f an anatmical (解剖学的) changes. All srts f ther factrs,
frm changes in prey t the evlving reprductive preferences f males r females, might have been driving the
changes. ____38____ The team cmbined data frm different species in different places. Since they have little in
cmmn apart frm living n a warming planet, climate change is the mst reasnable explanatin.
____39____ That may change as warming accelerates. Since any evlutinary adaptatin cmes with trade-
ffs (妥协), it is unclear hw far the prcess might g. Bigger beaks might make feeding harder, fr instance.
Larger wings are heavier, and bigger legs cst mre energy t grw.
A. Hwever, lking at the bigger picture makes the pattern clearer.
B. Fr nw, at least, the increase is small, never much mre than 10%.
C. Animals will have t rely n changing their bdies r their behavirs.
D. It seems that the future wrld is ging t be htter than humans are used t.
E. Therefre, the negative effects f a warmer wrld are visible in these animals’ bdies.
F. Such adaptatins bst an animal’s surface area relative t its bdy, helping it t release extra heat.
G. Similar trends are seen in mammals, with species f mice and bats evlving bigger ears, legs and wings.
第三部分：书面表达(共两节，32 分)
第一节 阅读表达(共 4 小题;第 40、41 小题各 2 分，第 42 小题 3 分，第 4 小题 5 分，共 12
分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Last year, I baked biscuits fr cmplete strangers t say “thank yu”. I’d had t call 999 because I fund my
husband uncnscius n the flr. Within minutes, a plice car arrived and sn my husband received medical care
in hspital.
A week later, when I drpped ff still-warm biscuits and presented a thank-yu nte at the plice statin, the
plicemen thanked me fr delivering gifts.
I drve away feeling light and happy. Later, I realized that my natural high might have been mre than it
seemed.Research has shwn that sharing gratitude has psitive effects n health. Peple wh express gratitude will
increase their happiness levels, lwer their bld pressure and get better sleep.
What abut peple wh receive gratitude?Research has cnfirmed that when peple receive thanks, they
experience psitive emtins.“Thse are happy surprises,”says J-Ann Tsang, a prfessr f psychlgy. When
smene is thanked,he’s mre likely t return the favr r pass kindness n, and his chances f being helpful again
dubles, prbably because he enjys feeling scially valued.
The give-and-take f gratitude als deepens relatinships. Studies shw that when yur lved nes regularly
express gratitude,making yu feel appreciated,yu’re mre likely t return appreciative feelings, which leads t mre
satisfactry in yur relatinships.
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Nwadays,hwever,many peple dn’t express gratitude. Our mdern lifestyle may be t blame. With
cmmercial and scial media, everything is speeding the yunger generatin t feel they’re the center f the wrld.
If it’s all abut them, why thank thers?
Why nt thank thers? Just take a lk at hw many psitive effects can saying “thank yu”have n persnal
health—and the well-being f thers.
If yu aren’t particularly grateful, I strngly suggest yu learn t be.Peple wh are instructed t keep gratitude
jurnals,in which they write dwn psitive things that happen t them,cultivate gratitude ver time.
40. What health benefits can peple gain frm expressing gratitude?
_______________________________________________________
41. Hw d peple prbably respnd when they receive gratitude and feel scially valued?
_______________________________________________________
42. Please decide which part f the fllwing statement is false, then underline it and explain why.
▷ Saying “thank-yu”imprves relatinships,but nwadays sme yung peple dn’t want t d it because everything
is making them feel blamed by the whle sciety.
_______________________________________________________
43. If pssible, wh wuld yu like t express gratitude t mst? Why? (In abut 40 wrds)
_______________________________________________________
第二节：
44. 假如你是高二李华，你校将 12 月底举办英语节“English festival”，请你给你校外教老师 Chris 写一封
英文信邀请其参加，内容包括：
1. 介绍活动相关信息；
2. 说明邀请理由和具体工作。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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参考答案
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 15 分，共 15 分)
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从小就梦想成为一名学生会领导，虽然第一次选举时作者失
败了，但作者并没有放弃，为了实现这个梦想，作者积极努力，最终赢得了选举，而且作者也收获了同学
的认可和爱。
【1 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直很钦佩学校领导，因为他们对我们所有人负责。A. admired 仰慕，钦
佩；B. remembered 记得；C. praised 表扬；D. believed 相信。根据下文中的“S I dreamed f being a
leader.(所以我梦想成为一名领导。)”可知，作者很仰慕学校领导。故选 A。
【2 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年过去了，很快我就能够参加选举，祈祷我能赢。A. praying 祈祷，企盼；B.
planning 计划；C. calculating 计算；D. judging 判断。根据空后的“I wuld win”可知，作者参加选举时祈
祷自己能够赢。故选 A。
【3 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很沮丧。A. cncerned 担心的；B. depressed 抑郁的，沮丧的；C. surprised
惊讶的；D. cnfused 迷惑的。根据上文“But the reality struck that I hadn’t had a chance. I wasn’t pretty. Girls
acrss the schl hardly knew me. I just did nt have what it tk t win a schl electin.(但现实是我没有机
会。我不漂亮。学校里的女孩们几乎不认识我。我没有赢得学校选举所需要的东西。)”和下文中的“I
cried in my rm that evening”可知，作者在选举中不占优势，没有机会获胜，内心很沮丧。故选 B。
【4 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定在学校的最后一年再次竞选，并且我会赢的。A. pay 支付；B. run 参加
竞选；C. speak 说话；D. lk 看。根据空后的“fr electins again”和“I wuld win”可知，作者打算再次
参加选举，并且认为自己会赢得选举。故选 B。
【5 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：哪些特点会对我有利？A. cases 案例；B. methds 方法；C. examples 例子；D.
pints 特点，特质。前文“my cmpetitrs had a lt f things in their favr”说竞争对手有许多对他们自己有
利的东西，所以这里作者在思考自己有哪些有利的特点。故选 D。
【6 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不会让我平凡的外表阻碍我迈出最好的一步。A. yung 年轻的；B.
persnal 个人的；C. special 特殊的；D. rdinary 普通的。上文“I wasn’t pretty.(我不漂亮。)”讲述了作者不
漂亮，所以她外表普通。故选 D。
【7 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到女孩们必须了解我，并认识到我有能力代表她们。A. recmmend 推
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荐；B. accmpany 陪伴；C. represent 代表；D. supprt 支持。根据下文中的“they knew me as smebdy wh
wuld stand by them”和常识可知，作为一名被选出来的学生会领导，作者需要代表学生的利益，支持学
生。故选 C。
【8 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：选举后的第二天，当校长宣布我获得了第二高的票数时，学生们欢呼起来。A.
ndded 点头；B. gathered 聚集；C. cheered 欢呼，喝彩；D. cried 哭泣。根据后文中的“That jy n the faces
f all my friends”可知，学生们为作者赢得第二高的票数而兴奋地欢呼起来。故选 C。
【9 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我意识到我所取得的成就远远超出了我的梦想。A. accmplished 完
成，实现；B. accumulated 积累，积聚；C. devted 致力，献身；D. develped 发展。根据后文“I had made
many new friends and had helped peple alng the way.(我结交了许多新朋友，一路走来也帮助过别人。)”可
知，作者在追求梦想的路上也收获了友情，帮助过别人，所以作者觉得自己收获了比原来梦想更多的东
西。故选 A。
【10 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我赢得了同学们的认可和爱，他们知道我会支持他们。A. appintment 约定；B.
acceptance 接受，认可；C. electin 选举；D. reputatin 名声。空处所填词应和 and 后的 lve 表达情感相
近，所以这里指学生的认可和爱。故选 B。
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
【答案】11. taking##having taken
12. T reduce
13. myself
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了易烊千玺宣布放弃入职国家大剧院。
【11 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在宣布接纳一些年轻明星进入剧院引起广泛的公众批评后，他否认通过走捷径进
入剧院。deny ding sth.意为“否认做了某事”，动名词作宾语。根据句意，他否认走了捷径，这是发生在
过去的事情，可以用动名词的完成式 having taken 或动名词的一般式 taking 作宾语。故填 having taken 或
taking。
【12 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了减少麻烦，经过深思熟虑，我决定放弃加入国家话剧院。根据句意，放弃加
入国家话剧院是为了减少麻烦，这里表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填 T reduce。
【13 题详解】
考查代词。句意：但如果有机会，我会继续进入戏剧领域来学习和提高自己。空处作 imprve 的宾语，且
主语和宾语是同一人，所以这里应用反身代词 myself。故填 myself。
【答案】14. had stayed
15. was appreciated
16. where
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【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的社区的两位女士给刚搬来社区不久的患严重流感的 Linda 送上鸡
汤的故事。
【14 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：由于患了严重的流感，她在家里呆了整整一个星期。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓
语动词，根据时间状语从句中的谓语动词 was 以及句意可知，stay 发生在从句动作之前，所以使用过去完
成时，stay 与句子主语之间为主动关系。故填 had stayed。
【15 题详解】
考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：由于刚到这个地区，她不认识很多能帮她购物或跑腿的邻居，所以她很
感激她的好意。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据语境和上文中的谓语动 didn’t knw 可知，此处
描述的是过去的事，所以使用一般过去时，且 appreciate 与句子主语 the gesture 之间为被动关系，且句子主
语为第三人称单数。故填 was appreciated。
【16 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是多么感人的举动，尤其是在今天这个悲伤、善良和体贴似乎如此罕见的世界。
分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行
词 wrld 应表示的是地点，所以此处应使用关系副词 where。故填 where。
【答案】17. what
18. are leading
19. mre frequent
20. based
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道的是数以百计的小企鹅被冲上新西兰海岸死亡。
【17 题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：数百只这样的小企鹅被冲上了新西兰的海岸，它们的尸体让沿着海滩散步的居民感
到震惊，也让专家们担心这么多的死亡可能意味着什么。分析句子结构可知，此处为连接词引导的宾语从
句作介词 f 的宾语，从句中缺少 means 的宾语，结合句意，此处表示事情，所以此处使用连接代词
what。故填 what。
【18 题详解】
考查时态。句意：大量的死亡让科学家和环保专家不禁要问：多少是正常的？情况会变得更糟吗？这是谁
的错？ 分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，结合上下文语境可知，此处描述的是当前的情况，表示的是
大量死亡的小企鹅“正在引导”着科学家和环保专家不禁要问，所以此处应使用现在进行时，且句子主语
为名词复数，且 lead 与句子主语之间为主动关系。故填 are leading。
【19 题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：也许气候变化使企鹅的处境更加糟糕，因为海面温度升高，海洋热浪和风暴变
得更加频繁。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，根据并列句子中的“a lt wrse”可知，此处描述
的是与过去相比变得“更加频繁”，所以此处使用形容词比较级。故填 mre frequent。
【20 题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：因此，基于新西兰南岛的研究，通常只有不到三分之一的小企鹅能活到成年。分析
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句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据 be based n 意为“基于，根据”可知，base 与逻辑主语之
间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填 based。
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38 分)
第一节(共 14 小题;每小题 2 分，共 28 分)
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了一本书 Cking With Kids，它的作者 Kate Heyhe，在 书
中给出了一些如何让家人在一起做饭并且共同度过用餐时间的实际性建议并且文章还介绍了其他人对这本
书的好评。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Cking With Kids creates fun and fd fr the family. Kate Heyhe gives simple
practical tips n hw t bring the family tgether fr mealtime magic. (“与孩子一起烹饪为家庭创造了乐趣和食
物。Kate Heyhe 给出了一些简单实用的建议，告诉大家如何让家人聚在一起享受晚餐的魔力。”)”可知
和孩子一起做饭的作者是 Kate Heyhe。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Linda Gassenheimer, award-winning authr f Dinner in Minutes 的评论“I have just helped
my fur year ld granddaughter Jessica t make stuffed eggs. What fun it is t ck with a new generatin and what
a jy nw t have a brilliant new bk like Cking With Kids t pass n a passin fr life and its healthy pleasures
t a child! (我刚刚帮我四岁的孙女杰西卡做了酿馅鸡蛋。与新一代一起烹饪是多么有趣，现在有一本像
《与孩子一起烹饪》这样精彩的新书，将对生活的热情和健康的乐趣传递给孩子，这是多么令人高兴!)”，
可知 Cking With Kids 可以帮助增进家人之间的关系 。根据—Chef Mary Sue Milliken, TV hstess, ckbk
authr 的描述“In Cking With Kids, Kate Heyhe brings kids int the kitchen and teaches them nt nly great
tasting recipes but cking fundamentals such as hw t hld a knife, set a table and hw t survive in a supermarket.
With families’ busy schedules, this bk is a wnderful surcebk fr family interactin. (在《与孩子一起烹饪》
一书中，凯特·海霍把孩子们带进厨房，不仅教他们美味的食谱，还教他们烹饪的基本知识，比如如何拿
刀、摆桌子，以及如何在超市生存。在繁忙的家庭生活中，这本书是家庭互动的绝佳来源。)”可知这本书
还帮助读者提高做饭技能。所以这本书有助于培养烹饪技能和家庭关系，故选 D。
【23 题详解】
推理判断题。本文向读者介绍了一本书 Cking With Kids，它的作者 Kate Heyhe，在书中给出了一些如何
让家人在一起做饭并且共同度过用餐时间的实际性建议并且文章还介绍了其他人对这本书的好评。因此是
在介绍一本烹饪书。故选 C。
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者女儿 Kelly 是个慢热型的人，和陌生人在一起会紧张害羞，在
作者一家人的帮助下，女儿用自信和热情克服了“害羞与紧张”的故事。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“She needs t warm up t situatins, wh is hesitant t try new things.(她需要适应
各种情况，她对尝试新事物犹豫不决。)”可知，Kelly 需要适应各种情况，对新事物总是犹豫不决，结合
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下文中的“But when that cmfrt zne is nt arund her, she is shy and nervus.(但是当那个舒适区不在她身边
时，她就会害羞和紧张。)”可知，她在远离舒适区的时候总是觉的害羞和紧张，由此可知，Kelly 处于全
新的局面时会紧张。故选 D 项。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“On Saturday, with a thunderstrm cming sn and my sn’s birthday party later
in the day, we all went ut in the dark f the mrning fr Kelly t participate in her first triathln. (星期六，雷雨
马上就要来了，我儿子的生日派对就在那天晚些时候，我们都在黑暗的早晨出去参加 Kelly 的第一次铁人
三项比赛。)”可知，在雷雨马上到来，而且是作者儿子生日派对还在那天的晚些时候，作者一家在黑暗的
早上去参加 Kelly 的铁人三项比赛，结合下文中的“We practiced transitins frm swim t bike t run with her.
we gt all the equipment she’d need, and we kept talking abut the race.(我们和她一起练习从游泳到骑自行车再
到跑步的过渡。我们买了她需要的所有设备，我们一直在谈论比赛。)”可知，作者一家还一直跟着她一起
从游泳到骑行到跑步的过渡，而且都在讨论关于比赛的事情，全家总动员，由此可知，本段讲述的是作者
一家人对 Kelly 的支持。故选 B 项。
【26 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的“I can hnestly say that I never felt s prud f smene in my entire life. It
wasn’t because she did a sprt r anything like that. It was because she was afraid f smething(我可以诚实地
说，我这辈子从来没有为一个人感到如此骄傲过。不是因为她参加了体育运动之类的。那是因为她害怕什
么)”可知，作者为自己的女儿感到非常的自豪，但不是因为她参加了运动类比赛，而是因为她害怕什么，
结合划线单词后的“…that fear with cnfidence and a fire I hadn’t seen befre.(用那种以前我从未看过的信心
和热情……那种害怕)”可知，此处应指的是作者看到自己的女儿害怕什么而能用自己的信心和热情“克
服”那种害怕而感到自豪，由此可知，划线单词的意思与“t succeed in dealing with r cntrl smething 成
功地处理或控制某事”意义相近，表示“克服”。故选 B 项。
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
【分析】本文讲述了一项对人类眼睛的研究，研究发现人类眨眼睛的目的，是为了让自己更专注于一件事，
而眼球的运作是靠大脑进行调控的。这项研究使人类更清楚的认识到大脑在调控人类生命活动中发挥的重
要作用
【27 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The team said they fund that blinking "repsitins ur eyeballs
s we can stay fcused" n what we are seeing.”可知，这项研究表明，眨眼睛可以使我们更专注于
一件事，故选B。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Our findings suggested that the brain measures the difference in
what we see befre and after a blink, and cmmands the eye muscles t make the needed
crrectins.”可知，从这项研究中发现，大脑测量我们在眨眼前后看到的差异，并命令眼睛肌肉做出所
需的校正。故选D。
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【29 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章原句“Even thugh participants did nt cnsciusly register that the dt
had mved, their brains did, and adjusted with the crrective eye mvements”可知，即使参与者
没有__________这个点的移动，大脑也会对我们的眼睛运动进行纠正调整。A 项“realize”意识到；B 项
“refcus”重调焦距；C 项“reserve”保存；D 项“reserve”保留。代入原句，可知，即使参与者没有
意识到点的移动，大脑也会正常运作。故选A。
【30 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述人类眨眼睛的目的，是为了让自己更专注于一件事，而眼球的运作
是靠大脑进行调控的。可见，大脑在人类通过眨眼睛来把事物看得更清楚这一现象中起着重要的作用。故
选C。
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者通过日常生活中 Alexa 和 Siri 的例子，提出自己的论点——人工智能会组
织人们之间更深层次的交流。接着开始提出自己对于无人驾驶汽车的看法和担忧，并提出需要进一步提升
无人驾驶汽车的软件和硬件，让它们更好、更安全地服务于人们。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As AI ges deeper int ur lives, we must face the pssibility that it will prevent
ur emtins and deep human cnnects. (随着人工智能深入我们的生活，我们必须面对这样一种可能性，即
它将阻止我们的情感和深层次的人际联系。)”可知，作者认为人工智能会阻止我们和身边的人进行更深层
次的联系。也就是说，人工智能会导致人与人之间的联系变得越来越肤浅、浅显。故选 B 项。
【32 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“I wrry that driverless cars, by taking away frm us an ccasin t exercise this
ability, culd cntribute t its decline.(我担心，无人驾驶汽车夺走了我们锻炼这种能力的机会，可能会导致这
种它的衰落。)”可知，“its decline”指的是前文“this ability”的衰弱和下降。再根据前文“But what ther
effects might they have n peple? Driving is a very mdern kind f scial interactin, requiring high levels f
cperatin.(但它们还会对人类产生什么影响呢?开车是一种非常现代的社会互动，需要高度的合作。)”可
知，“this ability”指的是“high levels f cperatin”，即开车时的合作能力。故选 C 项。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Fr instance, drivers wh have steered awhile alngside an autnmus vehicle
traveling at a steady, invariant speed might drive less attentively, thus increasing their likelihd f accidents nce
they’ve mved t a part f the highway ccupied nly by human drivers. Alternatively, experience may reveal that
driving alngside autnmus vehicles travelling in perfect accrdance with traffic laws actually imprves human
perfrmance.( 例如，在一辆以稳定不变速度行驶的自动驾驶汽车旁边驾驶了一段时间的司机可能会不太注
意驾驶，因此，一旦他们行驶到只有人类司机占据的高速公路路段，发生事故的可能性就会增加。经验表
明，与完全遵守交通法规行驶的自动驾驶汽车并排行驶实际上会提高人的表现。)”可知，无人驾驶汽车能
降低其他车辆中的司机出现交通事故的概率，也就是说它们能使人类驾驶员在其他车辆中更安全。故选 C
项。
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【34 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We must apply the same effrt that we apply t the hardware and sftware
that make self-driving cars pssible t managing AI’s ptential effects n thse utside the car. After all, we install
brake lights n the back f yur car nt just, r even primarily, fr yur benefit, but fr the sake f the peple
behind yu.(我们必须付出使自动驾驶汽车成为可能的硬件和软件所付出的同样努力，来管理人工智能对车
外人员的潜在影响。毕竟，我们在你的车后面安装刹车灯不仅仅是，甚至主要是为了你的利益，而是为了
你后面的人。)”可知，作者认为对于自动驾驶汽车，我们应该努力提高它的硬件和软件，让它更加安全。
故选 D 项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
【答案】35. C 36. G 37. F 38. A 39. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了地球变暖正在改变动物的外貌，如嘴巴变大。
【35 题详解】
根据上文“Fr humans, adapting t climate change will mstly be a matter f technlgy. Mre air cnditining,
better-designed huses and bigger fld defenses may help mitigate the effects f a warm wrld. (对人类来说，适
应气候变化将主要是技术问题。更多的空调、更好设计的房屋和更大的防洪系统可能有助于缓解全球变暖
的影响)”可知，人类依靠的是科学技术来适应气候变化。选项 C“动物将不得不依靠改变它们的身体或行
为（去适应）。”承接上文，说明和人类不同，动物要适应气候变化就只能依靠它们的身体和行为。从而
引出下文对于动物适应气候变化发生的变化的讲述，上下文通顺合理。故选 C 项。
【36 题详解】
空处位于段末应承接上文。上文“In sme species f Australian parrt, fr instance, beak size has increased by
between 4% and 10% since 1871. Anther study, this time in Nrth American dark-eyed juncs, anther bird, fund
the same pattern. (例如，在一些澳大利亚鹦鹉中，自 1871 年以来，喙的大小增加了 4%到 10%。另一项研
究，这次是在另一种鸟类北美黑眼鹦鹉中，发现了同样的模式)”列举了一些动物因为天气变暖，喙变大的
例子。由此推知，空处承接上文，继续举例。选项 G“哺乳动物也有类似的趋势，老鼠、鼩鼱和蝙蝠进化
出更大的耳朵、尾巴、腿和翅膀”符合语境，是动物应对天气变化外貌发生变化的例子。故选 G 项。
【37 题详解】
根据上文“‘Allen’s rule’, named fr Jel Asaph Allen, wh suggested it in 1877, hlds that warm-blded-animals
in ht places tend t have larger appendages (附属物) than thse in less ht regins. (“艾伦法则”是以 Jel
Asaph Allen 的名字命名的，他在 1877 年提出了这一法则，认为在炎热地区的温血动物往往比在不那么炎
热地区的动物有更大的附属物)”可知，炎热地区的温血动物往往长有更大的附属物，这是动物对气候的一
种适应，选项 F“这种适应性增加了动物相对于其身体体积的表面积，帮助它释放多余的热量。”解释了
这种现象的产生原因。下文“Being richly filled with bld vessels, and nt cvered by feathers, beaks make an
ideal place fr birds t get rid f heat. Fennec fxes, meanwhile, which are native t the Sahara Desert, have
strikingly large ears, especially cmpared with their Arctic cusins.( 喙拥有丰富的血管，没有绝缘羽毛覆盖，
是鸟类散热的理想场所。又比如，与它们的北极近亲相比，原产于撒哈拉沙漠的芬内克狐狸有着惊人的大
耳朵)”举例说明动物的这种适应性。上下文通顺合理。故选 F 项。
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【38 题详解】
根据下文“The team cmbined data frm different species in different places. (她的团队综合了来自不同地方不
同物种的数据)”可知，团队综合了更多地方的数据，选项 A“然而，从更大的角度来看，形式更清晰。”
说明观察更多会更清楚地看到这种模式，符合语境，上下文通顺合理。故选 A 项。
【39 题详解】
根据下文“That may change as warming accelerates. Since any evlutinary adaptatin cmes with trade-ffs (妥
协), it is unclear hw far the prcess might g. (随着气候变暖的加速，这种情况可能会改变。由于任何进化适
应都会进行利弊权衡，因此尚不清楚这一过程会走多远)”可知，未来这种情况的变化，that 指代上文提到
的情况，选项 B“至少就目前而言，增幅很小，从未超过 10%。”说明现在的变化情况，上下文合理通
顺，下文预测这种情况的发展,，且下文中的“That may change”指代选项 B 中的增长。故选 B 项。
第三部分：书面表达(共两节，32 分)
第一节 阅读表达(共 4 小题;第 40、41 小题各 2 分，第 42 小题 3 分，第 4 小题 5 分，共 12
分)
【答案】40. Peple wh express gratitude will increase their happiness levels, lwer their bld pressure, and get
better sleep.
41. They are mre likely t return the favr r pass kindness n, and their chances f being helpful again duble.
42. Saying “thank-yu” imprves relatinships, but nwadays sme yung peple dn’t want t d it because
everything is making them feel blamed by the whle sciety.
Everything is making sme peple feel they’re the center f the wrld.
43. I wuld like t express gratitude t my parents mst, because they have always supprted me thrugh thick and
thin, and have sacrificed a lt t prvide me with the best pprtunities in life.
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了感激以及被感激都会对我们的身心带来积极的影响。
【40 题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“Peple wh express gratitude will increase their happiness levels, lwer their
bld pressure and get better sleep.(表达感激之情的人会增加他们的幸福感，降低他们的血压，并获得更好的
睡眠。)”可知，表达感激之情的人会增加幸福感、降低血压并获得更好地睡眠。故答案为 Peple wh
express gratitude will increase their happiness levels, lwer their bld pressure, and get better sleep。
【41 题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“When smene is thanked, he’s mre likely t return the favr r pass kindness
n, and his chances f being helpful again dubles, prbably because he enjys feeling scially valued.(当有人被感
谢时，他更有可能回报你的帮助或传递善意，他帮助别人的可能性会增加一倍，可能是因为他喜欢被社会
重视的感觉。)”可知，当一个人被感谢了之后，他极有可能回报别人或传递爱意，而且他们帮助别人的可
能性也会翻倍。故答案为 They are mre likely t return the favr r pass kindness n, and their chances f being
helpful again duble。
【42 题详解】
考查推理判断。根据文章第六段“Nwadays, hwever, many peple dn’t express gratitude. Our mdern lifestyle
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may be t blame. With cmmercial and scial media, everything is speeding the yunger generatin t feel they’re
the center f the wrld.(然而，现在很多人不表达感激之情。我们的现代生活方式可能是罪魁祸首。随着商
业和社交媒体的发展，一切都在促使年青一代觉得自己是世界的中心。)”可知，年轻人不愿意表达感激之
情是因为社会的发展让年青一代觉得自己是世界的中心。由此判断 Saying “thank-yu” imprves relatinships,
but nwadays sme yung peple dn’t want t d it because everything is making them feel blamed by the whle
sciety.中的“because everything is making them feel blamed by the whle sciety.”是错误的。故答案为 Saying
“thank-yu” imprves relatinships, but nwadays sme yung peple dn’t want t d it because everything is
making them feel blamed by the whle sciety.
Everything is making sme peple feel they’re the center f the wrld.
【43 题详解】
开放题。要求考生谈谈最想感谢的人以及原因，考生言之有理即可。参考答案为 I wuld like t express
gratitude t my parents mst, because they have always supprted me thrugh thick and thin, and have sacrificed a
lt t prvide me with the best pprtunities in life.
第二节：
44. 【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m glad t tell yu that in rder t imprve students’ English level, ur schl will hld an English festival at
the end f December. S I’m writing t invite yu t take part in it.
The festival will take place n the first flr f the teaching building, lasting frm December 28 t December
30. There will be cntests abut spelling, singing sngs, dramas and recitatins. Since yu are frm England and we
students all like yu, there is n ne mre suitable than yu t serve as a judge. Yu can help mark thse cntests and
award prizes t the winners.
Wuld like t cme t the festival? Lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于信函类应用文，要求考生给外教 Chris 写一封邀请信，邀请他参加英语节，给
他介绍活动相关信息，说明邀请理由和具体工作。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
提高：imprve→enhance/raise
参加：take part in→participate in
比赛：cntest→cmpetitin
合适的：suitable→prper/apprpriate
2. 句式拓展
简单句改为强调句
原句：Yu can help mark thse cntests and award prizes t the winners.
拓展句：It is yu that can help mark thse cntests and award prizes t the winners.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m glad t tell yu that in rder t imprve students’ English level, ur schl will hld
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an English festival at the end f December.(使用了不定式作状语、that 引导宾语从句)
【高分句型 2】Since yu are frm England and we students all like yu, there is n ne mre suitable than yu t
serve as a judge. (使用了 Since 引导原因状语从句、and 连接并列句、there be 句型、比较等级、不定式作状
语)
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