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2023北京八一学校高二（上）期中英语试卷（教师版）
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这是一份2023北京八一学校高二（上）期中英语试卷（教师版），共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，共15分)， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Rb made ends meet fr his family as a handyman, ding dd jbs (零工) arund the area. But thse dd jbs quickly dried up due t a financial crisis. Then he lst his apartment. This ___1___ his family int renting a mtel rm.
“We have t pay rent every day, and I’m running ___2___ n mney,” Rb said. S, the ___3___ handyman tk t the streets with a sign that read: “Handyman, 25 years exp., Need wrk.” Rb wasn’t asking fr mney r lking fr a handut but rather fr an pprtunity t earn his ___4___.
Rb std n the side f the highway hlding his sign fr a week. The temperatures were scrching (灼热的) but he ___5___ the ht sun each day in the hpes f finding wrk. Smene tk a pht f him and ___6___ it n scial media! Kyle, the wner f Greenstar Hme Remdeling, saw Rb’s pht nline. And he ffered the handyman a chance t help him get back n his feet.
Kyle brught Rb n t help with sme demlitin (拆除的) wrk. Rb didn’t even ask hw much the jb paid. He just shwed up. “I ___7___ ut as a painter, and then I became a landscaper—rfing—whatever culd make mney at,” the handyman explained.
Rb ___8___ intends t put his all int wrking fr Kyle fr as lng as Kyle has jbs fr him. And after seeing Rb’s dedicatin and ___9___, Kyle is willing t d all he can t help the man build a brighter future.
Smetimes all smene needs is t be given a ____10____.
1. A. fledB. frcedC. frightenedD. persuaded
2. A. deepB. freeC. hardD. shrt
3. A. carelessB. aimlessC. unwillingD. unemplyed
4. A. fameB. timeC. livingD. place
5. A. bravedB. escapedC. expectedD. enjyed
6. A. leakedB. checkedC. sharedD. clicked
7. A. reachedB. startedC. drppedD. hung
8. A. fullyB. hardlyC. pssiblyD. casually
9. A. driveB. curisityC. creativityD. interest
10. A. lessnB. chiceC. challengeD. chance
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Mst peple believe when they are living ____11____ (cmfrtable) and earning enugh mney, they will have n wrries. Hwever, mst peple never feel they have earned enugh. Jasn Harley decided ____12____ (drp) ut f this kind f lifestyle, and he discvered that having nly a little mney made him free. Are there any things he misses frm his past? “N, I’m much happier nw, ____13____ I am living accrding t my values. Success ____14____ (measure) by hw yu understand the true meaning f life.”
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
We are drwning in a sea f free infrmatin. The Internet is in ur businesses, hmes and ur bedrms. An army f designers and data engineers spend their wrking life ____15____ (figure) ut ways t make us stay plugged in lnger. Our desires are repackaged by giant tech ____16____ (cmpany) and then sld back t us under the cver f free cntent, but it isn’t free. We are paying fr it with invisible currencies, such as ur time and privacy, ____17____ peple are nly nw beginning t understand.
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
While bttled water is cnvenient, it is als really bad fr the envirnment. Nt nly des it create rubbish, but it als ____18____ (use) mre resurces because it is shipped t the stre. T be mre ec-friendly, make it ____19____ habit t carry a reusable water bttle with yu everywhere s that yu can drink water n the g. Plastic bttles are usually the ____20____ (light) and mst cnvenient. Yu can als find glass water bttles that are a great chice if yu dn’t like using plastic.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，38分)
第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Picnic Shelter Reservatins
Vancuver Parks and Recreatin maintains fur cvered picnic shelters that are available fr reservatin at the fllwing parks:
● Fisher Basin Cmmunity Park
● Lery Haagen Memrial Park
● Marine Cmmunity Park
● Marshall Cmmunity Park
Picnic shelters are available t reserve between May 1 and September 30 each year. Reservatins are fr the entire day with a reservatin fee f $100. When nt reserved, shelters are available fr free. Reserve a picnic shelter by calling 360-487-7100.
Shelter Reservatin Cancellatin Plicy
If canceled ne mnth r mre befre the rental date, 100% f the fee will be refunded. If canceled 1-4 weeks befre the rental date, 75% f the fee will be refunded. N refunds will be granted if the reservatin is canceled less than ne week prir t the rental date.
Frequently Asked Questins
Q: Is there a way t find ut if an event is already scheduled at a park?
Yes. Cntact Marshall Cmmunity Center at 360-487-7100 t find ut abut events taking place in ur parks.
Q: What amenities (are included with a picnic shelter reservatin?
Reservatins include use f all picnic tables lcated within the shelter and centricity (there is n electricity at Marine Park). Playgrund amenities and restrms will be shared with the public.
Park Use Permits
Depending n the type f event yu’re hsting, yu will need t get a Park Use Permit frm Vancuver Parks and Recreatin. A Park Use Permit gives yu permissin t bring special items and equipment int the park.
21. Accrding t the passage, Vancuver picnic shelters ________.
A. dn’t allw visitrs t hst events
B. can be used fr free when nt reserved
C. are available t reserve all year rund
D. dn’t ffer picnic tables r electricity
22. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T explain the rules f park management.
B. T recmmend shelters f different parks.
C. T intrduce the functins f picnic shelters.
D. T prvide infrmatin f shelter reservatins.
23. Where is this passage mst likely frm?
A. A bk review.B. A news reprt.
C. A travel brchure.D. A science jurnal.
B
When schl started n that warm August day, I threw myself int everything I did, including playing vlleyball. I wanted t becme beautiful, r at the very least, skinny. I stpped eating cmpletely. Sn I began lsing weight, which thrilled me, and I even grew t lve the tiredness and lightheadedness that came with my pr diet, fr thse feelings meant that I was winning.
As the seasn prgressed, things had becme tense between my head vlleyball cach, Cach Smith, and me. She felt that smething was wrng with my health. She talked with me abut my eating and was angry that I wuldn’t listen t her when she tried t make me eat. She tried t persuade me in a determined way and s we fught cnstantly. Then my hunger started t affect my perfrmance. I was s tired that practice and games were becming a struggle. One afternn, with hurt in her eyes, Cach Smith asked me what I had eaten and I tld her nthing yet, but I was ging t. She lked at me, disappintment in her eyes, knwing she culdn’t make me stp, and walked away.
A cuple f weeks later I attended a frmal dinner fr ur vlleyball team. I std there as my cach managed t say smething nice abut me. I realized then that I had ruined my senir year by being disrespectful, and I had prbably ruined hers as well. S that evening I wrte her a letter aplgizing and thanking her.
Then ne Saturday, as I was reading in the library, I felt smene gently take my arm and say sftly, “Lynn Jnes, hw are yu ding?” I lked up and saw the familiar face. “Thanks fr the letter,” she said. “It meant a lt.”
When I think f a cach, I think f smene abve me, smene wh gives instructin—nt a friend. But Cach Smith is different, and, like any ther gd friend, she dealt with my prblem in a determined way even when I hated her fr it at that time. I didn’t deserve her kindness, but she gave it anyway. I will frever be grateful fr her help, and nw fr her friendship.
24. The authr fught with Cach Smith because ________.
A. she refused t g n a dietB. she caused failure f her team
C. she changed the training curseD. she kept her idea f lsing weight
25. Why did the authr write a letter t Cach Smith?
A. She felt srry fr eating t little fd.
B. She desired t imprve her perfrmance.
C. She was grateful fr Smith’s care fr her health.
D. She wanted t build a clse relatinship with Smith.
26. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Unexpected FriendshipB. A Fight with My Cach
C. A Strict Vlleyball CachD. My Way f Lsing Weight
C
One day, gardeners might nt just hear the buzz f bees amng their flwers, but the whirr f rbts, t. Scientists have managed t turn an unassuming drne (无人机) int a remte-cntrlled pllinatr (授粉媒介) by attaching hrsehairs cated with a special, sticky gel t its underbelly.
Animal pllinatrs are needed fr the reprductin f 90% f flwering plants and ne third f human fd crps. Chief amng thse are bees — but many bee ppulatins in the United States have been in steep decline in recent decades. Thus, the decline f bees isn't just wrrisme because it culd disrupt ecsystems, but als because it culd disrupt agriculture and ecnmy. Peple have been trying t cme up with replacement techniques, but nne f them are especially effective yet.
Scientists have thught abut using drnes, but they haven't figured ut hw t make free-flying rbt insects that can rely n their wn pwer surce withut being attached t a wire. “It’s very tugh wrk,” said senir authr Eijir Miyak, a chemist at the Natinal Institute f Advanced Industrial Science and Technlgy. His particular cntributin t the field invlves a gel, ne he’d cnsidered a mistake 10 years befre and stuck in a strage cabinet. When it was rediscvered a decade later, it hadn’t dried up r degraded at all. “I was s surprised because it still had high viscsity,” Miyak said.
The chemist nticed that when drpped, the gel absrbed an impressive amunt f dust frm the flr. Miyak realized this material culd be very useful fr picking up pllen (花粉). He and his clleagues chse a drne and attached hrsehairs t its smth surface t mimic a bee’s fuzzy bdy. They cated thse hrsehairs in the gel, and then cntrlled the drnes ver lilies, where they wuld pick up the pllen frm ne flwer and then depsit the pllen at anther ne, thus fertilizing it.
The scientists lked at the hairs under a scanning electrn micrscpe and cunted up the pllen grains attached t the surface and fund that the drnes whse hrsehairs had been cated with the gel had abut 10 times mre pllen than thse that had nt been cated with the gel.
Miyak des nt think such drnes wuld replace bees altgether, but culd simply help bees with their pllinating duties. There’s a lt f wrk t be dne befre that's a reality, hwever. Small drnes will need t becme mre cntrllable and energy efficient, as well as smarter, with better GPS and artificial intelligence.
27. What des the underlined wrd “viscsity” in Para.3 prbably mean?
A. Hardness.B. Stickiness.
C. Flexibility.D. Purity.
28. We can learn frm the passage that ______.
A. bees disrupt bth agriculture and ecnmy
B. scientists have invented self-pwered rbt insects
C. bees in the United States are n the edge f extinctin
D. Miyak fund the special feature f the gel by chance
29. A drne wrks best in picking up pllen when ______.
A. its bdy is made like a bee’s
B. its GPS wrks mre efficiently
C. sme flwers are cated with the gel
D. hrsehairs with the gel are attached t it
30. Accrding t Eijir Miyak, the drnes ______.
A. are nt yet ready fr practical use
B. may eventually replace bees in the future
C. are much mre efficient than bee pllinatrs
D. can prvide a slutin t ecnmic depressin
D
Lts f humans cannt resist interpreting dgs' faces in the terms defined by human languages. A puppy licking yur cheek enthusiastically is giving a "kiss". If dgs culd speak like their wners, many humans want t knw, what wuld their dgs have t say?
Int the market fr answers step Christina Hunger, authr f the bk Hw Stella Learned t Talk, and Alexis Devine, the wner f Bunny, a TikTk star with ver 6.3m fllwers. After careful training, bth Stella and Bunny can paw a series f buttns that make a recrded vice speak ne f several dzen prgrammed wrds. Bth Ms. Devine and Ms. Hunger claim that their dgs are using language.
Human linguists tend t be skeptical f "talking" animals. T understand why, cnsider Nam Chmsky's critical review f "Verbal Behaviur" by B.F. Skinner, a pineer in behaviral psychlgy. Skinner described human language acquisitin as he did ther learned behaviurs: the strengthening f a respnse after cnditining with a stimulus. If saying "fd" gets yu fd, yu' re mre likely t say it.
Skinner wrte that "if we are shwn a prized wrk f art and shut ‘Beautiful!', the speed and energy f the respnse will have an effect n the wner." Mr. Chmsky nted that this reasning might lead peple "t cry ut 'Beautiful' in a lud vice, repeatedly and with n delay". Real humans, by cntrast, might in fact shw appreciatin thrugh a lng mment f silence, and then barely whispered praise.
Ms. Hunger came up with her buttn system after wrking with children wh were nt develping language nrmally und has helped many yungsters express themselves better(ften with tablet cmputers). But sme dg experts dislike the practice f frcing wrd-based cmmunicatin nt dgs. By fcusing n a basic kind f language that seems human, it ignres dgs' abilities t express themselves in their wn ways.
Dgs are fnd f sniffing each ther, wh are using sensitive nses t exchange infrmatin, abut age, health and ther things. Dgs urinate frequently nt, as nce assumed, primarily t claim territry, but t leave similar infrmatin fr thers.
Psture, t, cnveys masses f infrmatin between dgs; eyes, ears and teeth cntribute t a range f messages transmitted between them. Finally, their wn vcalizatins, thugh hardly f the wrds-and-syntax type that make up human language, are cmplicated.
Scientists have yet t reprt n the "talking" abilities f dgs like Stella and Bunny. In the meantime, rdinary wners can have a g at training their dgs with the advice Ms. Hunger ffers. Or they can try anther apprach: buy ne f the many gd bks n understanding hw dgs naturally cmmunicate, and spend the time they might invest in prgramming buttns n getting t knw their pets instead. Even the best-trained dg is a pr cnversatinalist in human terms — but a brilliant ne n their wn.
31.Why des the authr mentin Stella and Bunny?
A. T present an attempt.B. T put frward a thery.
C. T settle an argument.D. T prve an assumptin.
32. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Chmsky further develped behaviral psychlgy.
B. Devine's and Hunger's practices agree with Skinner's thery.
C. Language is acquired by strengthening a cnditined respnse.
D. Hunger's buttn system helps children t express themselves better.
33. Accrding t the authr, thse wh try t prve dgs' language ability________.
A. ignre dgs' psychlgical needsB. suggest a new way t get t knw dgs
C. fail t acknwledge what makes a dg a dgD. believe dgs have their wn language system
34. What message des the authr cnvey t dg wners?
A. A dg deserves mre care and cmpany.
B. Training can help a dg learn human language.
C. Imprving their understanding f pets is crucial.
D. Research n animal behavir still has a lng way t g.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Healthy See, Healthy D
Visit the grcery stre n an empty stmach, and yu will prbably cme hme with a few things yu did nt plan t buy. But hunger is nt the nly cause f additinal purchases. The lcatin f stre displays (摆放) als influences ur shpping chices.___35___
The checkut area is a particular htspt fr junk fd. Studies have fund that the prducts mst cmmnly fund there are sugary and salty snacks.___36___ A 2012 study in the Netherlands fund that hspital wrkers were mre likely t give up junk fd fr healthy snacks when the latter were mre readily available n canteen shelves, fr example. In 2014 Nrwegian and Icelandic researchers als fund that replacing unhealthy fds with healthy nes in the checkut area significantly increased last-minute sales f healthier fds.
___37___ It has been wrking with mre than 1,000 stre wners t encurage them t rder and prmte nutritius fds. “We knw that the stres are full f cues (暗示) meant t encurage cnsumptin,” says Tamar Adjian, a research scientist at the department, “Making healthy fds mre cnvenient r appealing can lead t increased sales f thse prducts.”
Adjian and her clleagues wndered if such findings wuld apply t their city’s crwded urban checkut areas, s they selected three Brnx supermarkets fr their wn study. ___38___ Then they recrded purchases ver six three-hur perids in each stre fr tw weeks.
Of the mre than 2,100 shppers they bserved, just 4 percent bught anything frm the checkut area. Amng thse wh did, hwever, custmers in the healthy lines purchased nutritius fds mre than twice as ften as thse in the standard lines.___39___ The findings were reprted in September in the Jurnal f Nutritin Educatin and Behavir.
The ptential influence may seem small, but Adjian believes that changing mre checkut lines wuld pen custmers’ eyes t nutritius, lwer-calrie fds. Health department fficials are nw explring ways t expand healthy ptins at checkut cunters thrughut New Yrk City.
A. These fds give peple mre energy.
B. They bught unhealthy fds 40 percent less ften.
C. And it may make r break sme healthy eating habits.
D. The supermarkets began t ffer nutritius, lwer-calrie fds.
E. These findings caught the attentin f New Yrk City Department f Health.
F. They replaced candies and ckies with fruits and nuts near the checkut cunter.
G. And a few studies have suggested that simply swapping in healthier ptins can change custmer behavir.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分)
第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Frm the cheeky sund f a whpee cushin t a spring-laded spider rcketing frm a glass, pranks (恶作剧) are a ppular way f making fun f thers and getting a laugh. While sme experts pint ut ptential negatives, pranking can als decrease stress, raise a smile, and strengthen relatinships.
It’s little wnder that best-selling children’s authr Matt Stantn has shaped his latest bk arund pranks fr yung jkesters. Part f his Funny Kid bk series, Prank Aliens, is abut a by named Max wh is searching fr the greatest prank f all time. Stantn said that pranking in the hme can build strng relatinships between parents and kids.
“Sme f the best relatinship-building mments I have with my wn kids are when I enter int their space,” Stantn said. “An adult jining in their games can be surprising fr kids and bring wnderful mments f jy. It’s a great way t demnstrate t ur kids that we can laugh at urselves and still feel lved and secure,” he added.
But playing tricks can cme with unintended cnsequences, said psychiatrist Mark Crss. Pranks that are intended t harm r embarrass can anger the target and even ruin a relatinship. Hwever, Crss als added “Pranking can be gd when the utcme is laughter fr everyne, including the pranked persn. It can be a great release f stress. When yu laugh, yu breathe deeper, which helps ease anxiety.”
S why nt try sme pranks? Wrapping vegetables and shes up as presents fr kids n their birthdays always gets a great reactin. Putting plastic spiders in guests’ drinks r placing a whpee cushin n an unsuspecting persn’s chair is sure t cause a belly laugh. All these might just be gd fr yu and everyne invlved.
40. What are the benefits f pranking?
41. When can pranks anger the target r even ruin a relatinship?
42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Pranking is gd when everyne laughs at the pranked persn, since laughter releases stress.
43. In additin t pranking, what ther ways can yu use t strengthen relatinships with family members? (In abut 40 wrds)
第二节(20分)
44. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你们学校下周五将要举办“绿色生态校园”的主题日活动。请你给交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动安排和活动内容；
2. 询问对方意向。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30分)
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了罗伯因经济危机而失去了房子和公寓，于是他只好在街上举着牌子找工作，寻找谋生的机会，最后雇主凯尔看到罗伯如此有干劲和懂得奉献，于是尽力帮助他。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这迫使他的家人租了一个汽车旅馆房间。A. fled愚弄；干傻事；B. frced强迫；用力推；C. frightened 使害怕；D. persuaded劝说。根据前文“But thse dd jbs quickly dried up due t a financial crisis. Then he lst his apartment.(但由于金融危机，这些零工很快就枯竭了。然后他失去了他的公寓)”可知罗伯家由于经济危机失去了他们的公寓，这迫使他们租住在汽车旅馆里。故选B。
【2题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们每天都要付房租，我的钱快用完了，”罗伯说。A. deep深的；B. free自由的；免费的；C. hard困难的；硬的；D. shrt短的；矮的。根据前文“But thse dd jbs quickly dried up due t a financial crisis.(但由于金融危机，这些零工很快就枯竭了)”可知罗伯失去工作又遇上经济危机，由此可推知他的钱快用完了。run shrt是一个人固定短语，意为：用完。故选D。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，这位失业的杂工走上街头，举着一个牌子，上面写着：“杂工，25年经验，需要工作。”。A. careless粗心的；B. aimless没有目标的；C. unwilling不愿意的；D. unemplyed未被雇用的，失业的。根据前文“But thse dd jbs quickly dried up due t a financial crisis.(但由于金融危机，这些零工很快就枯竭了)”可知罗伯失去了工作，处于失业状态。故选D。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗伯不是要钱，也不是要别人施舍，而是要一个谋生的机会。A. fame名誉，名气；B. time时间；C. living生计，收入；生活方式；D. place地方。根据前文罗伯失业，钱快用完的细节可以推知他目前只是想谋生。earn ne’s living谋生。故选C。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然气温越来越高，但他每天都勇敢冒着烈日，希望能找到工作。A. braved勇敢面对；（使）显眼；B. escaped逃离；C. expected 期望；D. enjyed享受。根据前文“The temperatures were screhing (灼热的)”可知罗伯每天勇敢冒着烈日，期待找到工作。故选A。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人拍了他的照片并在社交媒体上分享了! A. leaked渗入，漏出；B. checked 检查，核对；C. shared分享；D. clicked（用鼠标）点击；发出咔嗒声。根据下文“it n scial media!”可知是将照片分享在网上。故选C。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我一开始是一个画匠，然后我成为了一个庭院设计师——屋顶设计师——任何能赚钱的行业，”勤杂工解释说。A. reached到达；B. started开始；C. drpped掉下；D. hung悬挂。根据下文“ut as a painter, and then I became a landscaper—rfing—whatever culd make mney at”可知此处指罗伯最开始当过画匠来谋生。故选B。
【8题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：只要凯尔还有工作给他，罗伯就会全力以赴为他工作。A. fully充分地，完全地，彻底地；B. hardly几乎不；C. pssibly可能地；D. casually随意地，漫不经心地；临时地；偶然地。根据下文“put his all int wrking fr Kyle fr as lng as Kyle has jbs fr him”可知罗伯只要有工作就会全力以赴去做。故选A。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看到罗布的奉献和干劲后，凯尔愿意尽他所能帮助这个男人建立一个更光明的未来。A. drive干劲；B. curisity好奇心；C. creativity创造力；D. interest兴趣；利息。空格处与前文的“dedicatin”并列，由此可推知此处指罗伯的奉献和干劲让凯尔愿意帮助他。故选A。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候一个人需要的只是一个机会。 A. lessn课；教训；B. chice选择；C. challenge挑战；D. chance机会。根据前文“Kyle is willing t d all he can t help the man build a brighter future.”可知凯尔愿意帮助罗伯，让他有了创造美好未来的机会。由此可知有时候一个人需要的只是一个机会。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
【答案】11. cmfrtably
12. t drp
13. because
14. is measured
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Jasn Harley放弃了舒适的生活，选择按照自己的价值观生活。他认为衡量成功的标准不是你有多少钱，而是你如何理解生命的真正意义。
【11题详解】
考查副词。句意：大多数人相信，当他们生活舒适，赚到足够的钱，他们就不会有烦恼。修饰动词live应用副词cmfrtably，故填cmfrtably。
【12题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Jasn Harley决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只要有一点钱，他就自由了。短语decide t d sth.表示“决定做某事”，故填t drp。
【13题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：不，我现在快乐多了，因为我按照自己的价值观生活。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故填because。
【14题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：衡量成功的标准不是你有多少钱，而是你如何理解生命的真正意义。主语和动词measure是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数。故填is measured。
【答案】15. figuring
16. cmpanies
17. which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。我们正淹没在自由信息的海洋中。互联网在我们的企业、家庭和卧室中随处可见。我们的欲望被大型科技公司重新包装，然后在免费内容的掩护下卖给我们，但它不是免费的。我们正在用无形的货币来支付，比如我们的时间和隐私，人们现在才开始理解这些。
【15题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一大批设计师和数据工程师把他们的工作时间都花在了想办法让我们长时间上网上。此处为短语spend time ding sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故填figuring。
【16题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：我们的欲望被大型科技公司重新包装，然后在免费内容的掩护下卖给我们，但它不是免费的。cmpany为可数名词，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填cmpanies。
【17题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们用无形的货币来支付，比如我们的时间和隐私，这些东西人们现在才开始了解。非限制定语从句修饰先行词time and privacy，在从句中作宾语，指物，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【答案】18. uses
19. a 20. lightest
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了瓶装水的缺点以及建议养成随身携带可重复使用的水瓶的习惯。
【18题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：它不仅会产生垃圾，而且还会使用更多的资源，因为它是运到商店的。根据上文des可知为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填uses。
【19题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为了更环保，养成随身携带可重复使用的水瓶的习惯，这样你就可以在旅途中喝水了。此处habit为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【20题详解】
考查形容词。句意：塑料瓶通常是最轻和最方便的。此处and并列两个相同的成分。根据下文mst cnvenient可知，此处应填light的最高级。故填lightest。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，38分)
第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何预定温哥华公园和娱乐中心的野餐庇护所，包括预定费用，取消预定政策、和常见问题等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Vancuver Parks and Recreatin maintains fur cvered picnic shelters that are available fr reservatin at the fllwing parks:(温哥华公园和娱乐中心有四个带顶的野餐庇护所，可在以下公园预订)”以及第二段倒数第二句“When nt reserved, shelters are available fr free.(如果没有被预订，可以免费使用庇护所)”可知，温哥华的野餐庇护所未被预定时可以免费使用。故选B项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Vancuver Parks and Recreatin maintains fur cvered picnic shelters that are available fr reservatin at the fllwing parks:(温哥华公园和娱乐中心有四个带顶的野餐庇护所，可在以下公园预订)”和下文具体介绍的预定信息，包括预定费用，取消预定政策、和常见问题等。由此推知，文章的主要目的是提供庇护所预订信息。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及结合文章题目“Picnic Shelter Reservatins(野餐庇护所预订)”可知，本文主要介绍的是如何预定野餐庇护所，通常在旅行或出门游玩时人们会进行野餐。由此推知，这篇文章与旅行和闲暇活动有关，最有可能出自一本旅行手册。故选C项。
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了减肥而节食，甚至不惜和教练争吵。后来得到教练的提醒，通过运动来减少体重，她十分感谢自己的教练，并且收获了一段友谊。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She talked with me abut my eating and was angry that I wuldn’t listen t her when she tried t make me eat. She tried t persuade me in a determined way and s we fught cnstantly.(她和我谈论我的饮食，当她试图让我吃东西时，我不听她的话，她很生气。她试图用坚定的方式说服我，所以我们经常吵架)”可知，作者与史密斯教练争吵，是因为她坚持减肥的想法。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I realized then that I had ruined my senir year by being disrespectful, and I had prbably ruined hers as well. S that evening I wrte her a letter aplgizing and thanking her.(那时我意识到，我的无礼毁了我的高三，可能也毁了她的高三。所以那天晚上我给她写了一封信，向她道歉并感谢她)”可知，作者写信是因为她感谢史密斯对她健康的照顾。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I will frever be grateful fr her help, and nw fr her friendship.(我将永远感激她的帮助，现在又感谢她的友谊)”结合文章主要讲述了作者坚持自己的节食减肥方法，后来得到教练的提醒，通过运动来减少体重，她十分感谢自己的教练，并且收获了一段友谊。故A选项“意外的友谊”最符合文章标题。故选A。
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了蜜蜂数量的减少令人担忧，因为这可能破坏生态系统，也可能破坏农业和经济。人们一直在试图想出替代技术，科学家们通过在马毛的下腹部贴上一层特殊的粘性凝胶，成功地将一种不起眼的雄蜂变成了一种遥控传粉器。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“When it was rediscvered a decade later, it hadn’t dried up r degraded at all.”可知，十年后被重新发现时，凝胶根本没有干枯或退化。因此Miyak惊讶的是它仍然具有很高的粘性。结合选项，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“ His particular cntributin t the field invlves a gel, ne he’d cnsidered a mistake 10 years befre and stuck in a strage cabinet. When it was rediscvered a decade later, it hadn’t dried up r degraded at all.”可知，Miyak是偶然间发现凝胶这种特殊特性的。结合选项，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The scientists lked at the hairs under a scanning electrn micrscpe and cunted up the pllen grains attached t the surface and fund that the drnes whse hrsehairs had been cated with the gel had abut 10 times mre pllen than thse that had nt been cated with the gel.”可知，科学家们在扫描电子显微镜下观察了这些毛发，并对附着在表面的花粉粒进行了计数，发现那些马毛上涂有凝胶的雄蜂的花粉量大约是没有涂有凝胶的雄蜂的10倍。结合选项，故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“ There’s a lt f wrk t be dne befre that's a reality, ”可知，在投入使用之前，还有很多工作需要做。故可知，这种无人机还未投入使用。结合选项，故选A。
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。很多人无法抗拒用人类语言定义的术语来解读狗的面部表情，于是两只狗的主人尝试通过训练自己的狗Stella和Bunny来训练狗说话，作者对此并不认同，说明了狗进行交流的一些方式以及对狗主人的建议。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“If dgs culd speak like their wners, many humans want t knw, what wuld their dgs have t say?(如果狗能像主人一样说话，许多人想知道，他们的狗会说什么？)”以及第二段中“Int the market fr answers step Christina Hunger, authr f the bk Hw Stella Learned t Talk, and Alexis Devine, the wner f Bunny, a TikTk star with ver 6.3m fllwers.(《斯特拉如何学会说话》一书的作者Christina Hunger和TikTk明星、拥有超过630万粉丝的Bunny的主人Alexis Devine进入这一领域寻求答案)”可推知，作者提到Stella和Bunny是为了说明一次关于了解狗的语言的尝试。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“After careful training, bth Stella and Bunny can paw a series f buttns that make a recrded vice speak ne f several dzen prgrammed wrds. Bth Ms. Devine and Ms. Hunger claim that their dgs are using language.(经过精心训练，Stella和Bunny都可以用爪子抓住一系列按钮，让录制好的声音说出几十个编程单词中的一个。Devine和Hunger小姐都声称，他们的狗在使用语言)”以及第三段中“Skinner described human language acquisitin as he did ther learned behaviurs: the strengthening f a respnse after cnditining with a stimulus. If saying "fd" gets yu fd, yu' re mre likely t say it. (Skinner将人类语言习得描述为他所做的其他习得行为：在刺激条件反射后，强化反应。如果说“fd”让你得到食物，你更有可能说出来)”可知，Devine和Hunger的实践与Skinner的理论一致。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“But sme dg experts dislike the practice f frcing wrd-based cmmunicatin nt dgs. By fcusing n a basic kind f language that seems human, it ignres dgs' abilities t express themselves in their wn ways.(但一些狗狗专家不喜欢强迫狗狗进行基于语言的交流。通过关注一种似乎是人类的基本语言，它忽略了狗狗以自己的方式表达自己的能力)”可推知，作者认为，试图证明狗的语言能力的人没有认识到狗之所以是狗的原因。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Or they can try anther apprach: buy ne f the many gd bks n understanding hw dgs naturally cmmunicate, and spend the time they might invest in prgramming buttns n getting t knw their pets instead. Even the best-trained dg is a pr cnversatinalist in human terms — but a brilliant ne n their wn. (或者，他们可以尝试另一种方法：买一本关于了解狗狗如何自然交流的好书，然后把时间花在编程按钮上，让他们了解自己的宠物。即使是最训练有素的狗，用人类的语言来说，也不善于交谈——但它们自己却很聪明)”可推知，作者向狗主人传达的信息是提高他们对宠物的理解是至关重要的。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
【答案】35. C 36. G 37. E 38. F 39. B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章用几个实验向我们证明了商店里商品的摆放位置，特别是结账处附近的商品摆放会影响我们购物的选择。所以健康部门和专家都呼吁将健康食品放在这些地方，提高大家对健康食品的关注度。
【35题详解】
空格位于首段最后一句。空格前一句句意为：店内商品的摆放位置也会影响购物的选择。选项C中的it与上句话中的“The lcatin”可形成指代关系，并且“make r break sme healthy eating habits”与文章主题（Healthy See, Healthy D看到的健康的，买的就是健康的）呼应。故选C。
【36题详解】
空格位于段中。空格前句意为：结账处摆放的商品经常是糖或者咸的零食。空格后的两个举例都是强调如果购物者看到的经常是健康食品的话，他们会更多的选择健康食品。由此可推知，空格处应该是强调换一下摆放在结账处的食品的重要性。选项G中的“simply swapping in healthier ptins can change custmer behavir（简单地将垃圾食品换成健康一点的食品能改变顾客的购物行为）”与这一语境呼应，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。
【37题详解】
空格位于段首。由本段中的“a research scientist at the department”可知，前边应该出现过department，选项E中的“Department f Health”与之呼应。故选E。
【38题详解】
空格位于段中。分析文章结构，第四段和第五段主要讲述Adjian和她同事们做的试验。空格前句意为：为了证明把健康食品放在收银处，是不是影响拥挤的市区内的顾客的购买行为，他们选择了三家超市。空格后句意为：他们连续三周每天分六次每次三小时记录购买情况。可以推知，中间一句话应该是实验的设置方式。选项F中的“They replaced candies and ckies with fruits and nuts near the checkut cunter（他们把收银处附近的糖和饼干换成了水果和坚果）”与这个试验的目的一致。故选F。
【39题详解】
空格位于段中。这一段讲述Adjian和她同事们做的试验的结果。由空格后的these findings可知，前边至少有两项发现。空格前句意为：在那些在收银处买了东西的人当中，站在健康食品队列的人比站在不健康食品队列的人买了多于两倍的东西。这是一个发现，选项B中的“They bught unhealthy fds 40 percent less ften.（他们买不健康食品的概率也降低了40%。）”与上一句句式接近，并且表达的是与上一句意思一致的一个发现，又与下句中的“these findings”呼应。故选B。
【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文中的第一题、第四题要分别借助于篇章结构和段落结构解题。第二题依据段落内空格前后语义之间的关系解题，第三题和第五题依据词汇呼应解题。这篇七选五是比较难的题目，大家要着重分析文章和段落的结构。具体解题过程看详解。
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分)
第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)
【答案】40. Decreasing stress, raising a smile, and strengthening relatinships.
41. When they are intended t harm r embarrass.
42. Pranking is gd when everyne laughs at the pranked persn, since laughter releases stress.
Pranking is gd when the utcme is laughter fr everyne, including the pranked persn, since laughter releases stress.
43. I can keep in tuch with my family by calling them every day. Besides, travelling with my family during the leisure hlidays can give me the pprtunity t cmmunicate with them. Finally, I can celebrate with my family n special ccasins, which will be unfrgettable.
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虽然恶作剧有潜在的负面影响，但是恶作剧也可以减轻压力、带来微笑和增强人际关系。
【40题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段“While sme experts pint ut ptential negatives, pranking can als decrease stress, raise a smile, and strengthen relatinships.(虽然一些专家指出了潜在的负面影响，但恶作剧也可以减轻压力，带来微笑，加强人际关系)”可知，恶作剧可以减轻压力，带来微笑，加强人际关系。故答案为Decreasing stress, raising a smile, and strengthening relatinships.
【41题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段“Pranks that are intended t harm r embarrass can anger the target and even ruin a relatinship.(故意伤害或使对方尴尬的恶作剧会激怒对方，甚至毁掉一段感情)”可知，故意伤害别人或者使人尴尬的恶作剧会激怒对方甚至毁掉一段关系。故答案为When they are intended t harm r embarrass.
【42题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段“Pranking can be gd when the utcme is laughter fr everyne, including the pranked persn. It can be a great release f stress. When yu laugh, yu breathe deeper, which helps ease anxiety.(当结果是包括被恶作剧的人在内的所有人都会大笑时，恶作剧就是好的。它可以极大地释放压力。当你笑的时候，你会呼吸更深，这有助于缓解焦虑)”可知，当结果是包括被恶作剧的人在内的所有人都会大笑时，恶作剧是好的，因为笑可以缓解焦虑，所以句子中“when everyne laughs at the pranked persn(当每个人都嘲笑恶作剧的人时)”是错误的。故答案为Pranking is gd when everyne laughs at the pranked persn, since laughter releases stress. Pranking is gd when the utcme is laughter fr everyne, including the pranked persn, since laughter releases stress.
【43题详解】
开放性题目。我可以通过每天给家人打电话来保持联系。此外，在休闲假期与家人一起旅行可以让我有机会与他们交流。最后，我可以在特殊的场合和家人一起庆祝，这将是令人难忘的。故答案为I can keep in tuch with my family by calling them every day. Besides, travelling with my family during the leisure hlidays can give me the pprtunity t cmmunicate with them. Finally, I can celebrate with my family n special ccasins, which will be unfrgettable.
第二节(20分)
44. 【答案】Dear Jim,
Lng time n see. Hw’s everything ging? Next Friday, ur schl will hld a theme day activity called “Green Eclgical Campus”. I wuld like t invite yu t participate in this activity.
On the mrning f the activity, we will invite sme experts t give lectures n envirnmental prtectin. In the afternn, we will plant trees and clean the campus t put ur ideas int practice.
I am very interested in this activity and I believe that yu will als like it. Please let me knw if yu have any questins r suggestins. I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你们学校下周五将要举办“绿色生态校园”的主题日活动。请你给交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：like→be fnd f
参加：participate in→take part in
专家：expert→specialist
建议：suggestin→advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Next Friday, ur schl will hld a theme day activity called “Green Eclgical Campus”.
拓展句：Next Friday, ur schl will hld a theme day activity, which is called “Green Eclgical Campus”.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am very interested in this activity and I believe that yu will als like it.(运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Please let me knw if yu have any questins r suggestins. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Rb made ends meet fr his family as a handyman, ding dd jbs (零工) arund the area. But thse dd jbs quickly dried up due t a financial crisis. Then he lst his apartment. This ___1___ his family int renting a mtel rm.
“We have t pay rent every day, and I’m running ___2___ n mney,” Rb said. S, the ___3___ handyman tk t the streets with a sign that read: “Handyman, 25 years exp., Need wrk.” Rb wasn’t asking fr mney r lking fr a handut but rather fr an pprtunity t earn his ___4___.
Rb std n the side f the highway hlding his sign fr a week. The temperatures were scrching (灼热的) but he ___5___ the ht sun each day in the hpes f finding wrk. Smene tk a pht f him and ___6___ it n scial media! Kyle, the wner f Greenstar Hme Remdeling, saw Rb’s pht nline. And he ffered the handyman a chance t help him get back n his feet.
Kyle brught Rb n t help with sme demlitin (拆除的) wrk. Rb didn’t even ask hw much the jb paid. He just shwed up. “I ___7___ ut as a painter, and then I became a landscaper—rfing—whatever culd make mney at,” the handyman explained.
Rb ___8___ intends t put his all int wrking fr Kyle fr as lng as Kyle has jbs fr him. And after seeing Rb’s dedicatin and ___9___, Kyle is willing t d all he can t help the man build a brighter future.
Smetimes all smene needs is t be given a ____10____.
1. A. fledB. frcedC. frightenedD. persuaded
2. A. deepB. freeC. hardD. shrt
3. A. carelessB. aimlessC. unwillingD. unemplyed
4. A. fameB. timeC. livingD. place
5. A. bravedB. escapedC. expectedD. enjyed
6. A. leakedB. checkedC. sharedD. clicked
7. A. reachedB. startedC. drppedD. hung
8. A. fullyB. hardlyC. pssiblyD. casually
9. A. driveB. curisityC. creativityD. interest
10. A. lessnB. chiceC. challengeD. chance
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Mst peple believe when they are living ____11____ (cmfrtable) and earning enugh mney, they will have n wrries. Hwever, mst peple never feel they have earned enugh. Jasn Harley decided ____12____ (drp) ut f this kind f lifestyle, and he discvered that having nly a little mney made him free. Are there any things he misses frm his past? “N, I’m much happier nw, ____13____ I am living accrding t my values. Success ____14____ (measure) by hw yu understand the true meaning f life.”
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
We are drwning in a sea f free infrmatin. The Internet is in ur businesses, hmes and ur bedrms. An army f designers and data engineers spend their wrking life ____15____ (figure) ut ways t make us stay plugged in lnger. Our desires are repackaged by giant tech ____16____ (cmpany) and then sld back t us under the cver f free cntent, but it isn’t free. We are paying fr it with invisible currencies, such as ur time and privacy, ____17____ peple are nly nw beginning t understand.
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
While bttled water is cnvenient, it is als really bad fr the envirnment. Nt nly des it create rubbish, but it als ____18____ (use) mre resurces because it is shipped t the stre. T be mre ec-friendly, make it ____19____ habit t carry a reusable water bttle with yu everywhere s that yu can drink water n the g. Plastic bttles are usually the ____20____ (light) and mst cnvenient. Yu can als find glass water bttles that are a great chice if yu dn’t like using plastic.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，38分)
第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Picnic Shelter Reservatins
Vancuver Parks and Recreatin maintains fur cvered picnic shelters that are available fr reservatin at the fllwing parks:
● Fisher Basin Cmmunity Park
● Lery Haagen Memrial Park
● Marine Cmmunity Park
● Marshall Cmmunity Park
Picnic shelters are available t reserve between May 1 and September 30 each year. Reservatins are fr the entire day with a reservatin fee f $100. When nt reserved, shelters are available fr free. Reserve a picnic shelter by calling 360-487-7100.
Shelter Reservatin Cancellatin Plicy
If canceled ne mnth r mre befre the rental date, 100% f the fee will be refunded. If canceled 1-4 weeks befre the rental date, 75% f the fee will be refunded. N refunds will be granted if the reservatin is canceled less than ne week prir t the rental date.
Frequently Asked Questins
Q: Is there a way t find ut if an event is already scheduled at a park?
Yes. Cntact Marshall Cmmunity Center at 360-487-7100 t find ut abut events taking place in ur parks.
Q: What amenities (are included with a picnic shelter reservatin?
Reservatins include use f all picnic tables lcated within the shelter and centricity (there is n electricity at Marine Park). Playgrund amenities and restrms will be shared with the public.
Park Use Permits
Depending n the type f event yu’re hsting, yu will need t get a Park Use Permit frm Vancuver Parks and Recreatin. A Park Use Permit gives yu permissin t bring special items and equipment int the park.
21. Accrding t the passage, Vancuver picnic shelters ________.
A. dn’t allw visitrs t hst events
B. can be used fr free when nt reserved
C. are available t reserve all year rund
D. dn’t ffer picnic tables r electricity
22. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T explain the rules f park management.
B. T recmmend shelters f different parks.
C. T intrduce the functins f picnic shelters.
D. T prvide infrmatin f shelter reservatins.
23. Where is this passage mst likely frm?
A. A bk review.B. A news reprt.
C. A travel brchure.D. A science jurnal.
B
When schl started n that warm August day, I threw myself int everything I did, including playing vlleyball. I wanted t becme beautiful, r at the very least, skinny. I stpped eating cmpletely. Sn I began lsing weight, which thrilled me, and I even grew t lve the tiredness and lightheadedness that came with my pr diet, fr thse feelings meant that I was winning.
As the seasn prgressed, things had becme tense between my head vlleyball cach, Cach Smith, and me. She felt that smething was wrng with my health. She talked with me abut my eating and was angry that I wuldn’t listen t her when she tried t make me eat. She tried t persuade me in a determined way and s we fught cnstantly. Then my hunger started t affect my perfrmance. I was s tired that practice and games were becming a struggle. One afternn, with hurt in her eyes, Cach Smith asked me what I had eaten and I tld her nthing yet, but I was ging t. She lked at me, disappintment in her eyes, knwing she culdn’t make me stp, and walked away.
A cuple f weeks later I attended a frmal dinner fr ur vlleyball team. I std there as my cach managed t say smething nice abut me. I realized then that I had ruined my senir year by being disrespectful, and I had prbably ruined hers as well. S that evening I wrte her a letter aplgizing and thanking her.
Then ne Saturday, as I was reading in the library, I felt smene gently take my arm and say sftly, “Lynn Jnes, hw are yu ding?” I lked up and saw the familiar face. “Thanks fr the letter,” she said. “It meant a lt.”
When I think f a cach, I think f smene abve me, smene wh gives instructin—nt a friend. But Cach Smith is different, and, like any ther gd friend, she dealt with my prblem in a determined way even when I hated her fr it at that time. I didn’t deserve her kindness, but she gave it anyway. I will frever be grateful fr her help, and nw fr her friendship.
24. The authr fught with Cach Smith because ________.
A. she refused t g n a dietB. she caused failure f her team
C. she changed the training curseD. she kept her idea f lsing weight
25. Why did the authr write a letter t Cach Smith?
A. She felt srry fr eating t little fd.
B. She desired t imprve her perfrmance.
C. She was grateful fr Smith’s care fr her health.
D. She wanted t build a clse relatinship with Smith.
26. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Unexpected FriendshipB. A Fight with My Cach
C. A Strict Vlleyball CachD. My Way f Lsing Weight
C
One day, gardeners might nt just hear the buzz f bees amng their flwers, but the whirr f rbts, t. Scientists have managed t turn an unassuming drne (无人机) int a remte-cntrlled pllinatr (授粉媒介) by attaching hrsehairs cated with a special, sticky gel t its underbelly.
Animal pllinatrs are needed fr the reprductin f 90% f flwering plants and ne third f human fd crps. Chief amng thse are bees — but many bee ppulatins in the United States have been in steep decline in recent decades. Thus, the decline f bees isn't just wrrisme because it culd disrupt ecsystems, but als because it culd disrupt agriculture and ecnmy. Peple have been trying t cme up with replacement techniques, but nne f them are especially effective yet.
Scientists have thught abut using drnes, but they haven't figured ut hw t make free-flying rbt insects that can rely n their wn pwer surce withut being attached t a wire. “It’s very tugh wrk,” said senir authr Eijir Miyak, a chemist at the Natinal Institute f Advanced Industrial Science and Technlgy. His particular cntributin t the field invlves a gel, ne he’d cnsidered a mistake 10 years befre and stuck in a strage cabinet. When it was rediscvered a decade later, it hadn’t dried up r degraded at all. “I was s surprised because it still had high viscsity,” Miyak said.
The chemist nticed that when drpped, the gel absrbed an impressive amunt f dust frm the flr. Miyak realized this material culd be very useful fr picking up pllen (花粉). He and his clleagues chse a drne and attached hrsehairs t its smth surface t mimic a bee’s fuzzy bdy. They cated thse hrsehairs in the gel, and then cntrlled the drnes ver lilies, where they wuld pick up the pllen frm ne flwer and then depsit the pllen at anther ne, thus fertilizing it.
The scientists lked at the hairs under a scanning electrn micrscpe and cunted up the pllen grains attached t the surface and fund that the drnes whse hrsehairs had been cated with the gel had abut 10 times mre pllen than thse that had nt been cated with the gel.
Miyak des nt think such drnes wuld replace bees altgether, but culd simply help bees with their pllinating duties. There’s a lt f wrk t be dne befre that's a reality, hwever. Small drnes will need t becme mre cntrllable and energy efficient, as well as smarter, with better GPS and artificial intelligence.
27. What des the underlined wrd “viscsity” in Para.3 prbably mean?
A. Hardness.B. Stickiness.
C. Flexibility.D. Purity.
28. We can learn frm the passage that ______.
A. bees disrupt bth agriculture and ecnmy
B. scientists have invented self-pwered rbt insects
C. bees in the United States are n the edge f extinctin
D. Miyak fund the special feature f the gel by chance
29. A drne wrks best in picking up pllen when ______.
A. its bdy is made like a bee’s
B. its GPS wrks mre efficiently
C. sme flwers are cated with the gel
D. hrsehairs with the gel are attached t it
30. Accrding t Eijir Miyak, the drnes ______.
A. are nt yet ready fr practical use
B. may eventually replace bees in the future
C. are much mre efficient than bee pllinatrs
D. can prvide a slutin t ecnmic depressin
D
Lts f humans cannt resist interpreting dgs' faces in the terms defined by human languages. A puppy licking yur cheek enthusiastically is giving a "kiss". If dgs culd speak like their wners, many humans want t knw, what wuld their dgs have t say?
Int the market fr answers step Christina Hunger, authr f the bk Hw Stella Learned t Talk, and Alexis Devine, the wner f Bunny, a TikTk star with ver 6.3m fllwers. After careful training, bth Stella and Bunny can paw a series f buttns that make a recrded vice speak ne f several dzen prgrammed wrds. Bth Ms. Devine and Ms. Hunger claim that their dgs are using language.
Human linguists tend t be skeptical f "talking" animals. T understand why, cnsider Nam Chmsky's critical review f "Verbal Behaviur" by B.F. Skinner, a pineer in behaviral psychlgy. Skinner described human language acquisitin as he did ther learned behaviurs: the strengthening f a respnse after cnditining with a stimulus. If saying "fd" gets yu fd, yu' re mre likely t say it.
Skinner wrte that "if we are shwn a prized wrk f art and shut ‘Beautiful!', the speed and energy f the respnse will have an effect n the wner." Mr. Chmsky nted that this reasning might lead peple "t cry ut 'Beautiful' in a lud vice, repeatedly and with n delay". Real humans, by cntrast, might in fact shw appreciatin thrugh a lng mment f silence, and then barely whispered praise.
Ms. Hunger came up with her buttn system after wrking with children wh were nt develping language nrmally und has helped many yungsters express themselves better(ften with tablet cmputers). But sme dg experts dislike the practice f frcing wrd-based cmmunicatin nt dgs. By fcusing n a basic kind f language that seems human, it ignres dgs' abilities t express themselves in their wn ways.
Dgs are fnd f sniffing each ther, wh are using sensitive nses t exchange infrmatin, abut age, health and ther things. Dgs urinate frequently nt, as nce assumed, primarily t claim territry, but t leave similar infrmatin fr thers.
Psture, t, cnveys masses f infrmatin between dgs; eyes, ears and teeth cntribute t a range f messages transmitted between them. Finally, their wn vcalizatins, thugh hardly f the wrds-and-syntax type that make up human language, are cmplicated.
Scientists have yet t reprt n the "talking" abilities f dgs like Stella and Bunny. In the meantime, rdinary wners can have a g at training their dgs with the advice Ms. Hunger ffers. Or they can try anther apprach: buy ne f the many gd bks n understanding hw dgs naturally cmmunicate, and spend the time they might invest in prgramming buttns n getting t knw their pets instead. Even the best-trained dg is a pr cnversatinalist in human terms — but a brilliant ne n their wn.
31.Why des the authr mentin Stella and Bunny?
A. T present an attempt.B. T put frward a thery.
C. T settle an argument.D. T prve an assumptin.
32. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Chmsky further develped behaviral psychlgy.
B. Devine's and Hunger's practices agree with Skinner's thery.
C. Language is acquired by strengthening a cnditined respnse.
D. Hunger's buttn system helps children t express themselves better.
33. Accrding t the authr, thse wh try t prve dgs' language ability________.
A. ignre dgs' psychlgical needsB. suggest a new way t get t knw dgs
C. fail t acknwledge what makes a dg a dgD. believe dgs have their wn language system
34. What message des the authr cnvey t dg wners?
A. A dg deserves mre care and cmpany.
B. Training can help a dg learn human language.
C. Imprving their understanding f pets is crucial.
D. Research n animal behavir still has a lng way t g.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Healthy See, Healthy D
Visit the grcery stre n an empty stmach, and yu will prbably cme hme with a few things yu did nt plan t buy. But hunger is nt the nly cause f additinal purchases. The lcatin f stre displays (摆放) als influences ur shpping chices.___35___
The checkut area is a particular htspt fr junk fd. Studies have fund that the prducts mst cmmnly fund there are sugary and salty snacks.___36___ A 2012 study in the Netherlands fund that hspital wrkers were mre likely t give up junk fd fr healthy snacks when the latter were mre readily available n canteen shelves, fr example. In 2014 Nrwegian and Icelandic researchers als fund that replacing unhealthy fds with healthy nes in the checkut area significantly increased last-minute sales f healthier fds.
___37___ It has been wrking with mre than 1,000 stre wners t encurage them t rder and prmte nutritius fds. “We knw that the stres are full f cues (暗示) meant t encurage cnsumptin,” says Tamar Adjian, a research scientist at the department, “Making healthy fds mre cnvenient r appealing can lead t increased sales f thse prducts.”
Adjian and her clleagues wndered if such findings wuld apply t their city’s crwded urban checkut areas, s they selected three Brnx supermarkets fr their wn study. ___38___ Then they recrded purchases ver six three-hur perids in each stre fr tw weeks.
Of the mre than 2,100 shppers they bserved, just 4 percent bught anything frm the checkut area. Amng thse wh did, hwever, custmers in the healthy lines purchased nutritius fds mre than twice as ften as thse in the standard lines.___39___ The findings were reprted in September in the Jurnal f Nutritin Educatin and Behavir.
The ptential influence may seem small, but Adjian believes that changing mre checkut lines wuld pen custmers’ eyes t nutritius, lwer-calrie fds. Health department fficials are nw explring ways t expand healthy ptins at checkut cunters thrughut New Yrk City.
A. These fds give peple mre energy.
B. They bught unhealthy fds 40 percent less ften.
C. And it may make r break sme healthy eating habits.
D. The supermarkets began t ffer nutritius, lwer-calrie fds.
E. These findings caught the attentin f New Yrk City Department f Health.
F. They replaced candies and ckies with fruits and nuts near the checkut cunter.
G. And a few studies have suggested that simply swapping in healthier ptins can change custmer behavir.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分)
第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Frm the cheeky sund f a whpee cushin t a spring-laded spider rcketing frm a glass, pranks (恶作剧) are a ppular way f making fun f thers and getting a laugh. While sme experts pint ut ptential negatives, pranking can als decrease stress, raise a smile, and strengthen relatinships.
It’s little wnder that best-selling children’s authr Matt Stantn has shaped his latest bk arund pranks fr yung jkesters. Part f his Funny Kid bk series, Prank Aliens, is abut a by named Max wh is searching fr the greatest prank f all time. Stantn said that pranking in the hme can build strng relatinships between parents and kids.
“Sme f the best relatinship-building mments I have with my wn kids are when I enter int their space,” Stantn said. “An adult jining in their games can be surprising fr kids and bring wnderful mments f jy. It’s a great way t demnstrate t ur kids that we can laugh at urselves and still feel lved and secure,” he added.
But playing tricks can cme with unintended cnsequences, said psychiatrist Mark Crss. Pranks that are intended t harm r embarrass can anger the target and even ruin a relatinship. Hwever, Crss als added “Pranking can be gd when the utcme is laughter fr everyne, including the pranked persn. It can be a great release f stress. When yu laugh, yu breathe deeper, which helps ease anxiety.”
S why nt try sme pranks? Wrapping vegetables and shes up as presents fr kids n their birthdays always gets a great reactin. Putting plastic spiders in guests’ drinks r placing a whpee cushin n an unsuspecting persn’s chair is sure t cause a belly laugh. All these might just be gd fr yu and everyne invlved.
40. What are the benefits f pranking?
41. When can pranks anger the target r even ruin a relatinship?
42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Pranking is gd when everyne laughs at the pranked persn, since laughter releases stress.
43. In additin t pranking, what ther ways can yu use t strengthen relatinships with family members? (In abut 40 wrds)
第二节(20分)
44. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你们学校下周五将要举办“绿色生态校园”的主题日活动。请你给交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动安排和活动内容；
2. 询问对方意向。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30分)
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了罗伯因经济危机而失去了房子和公寓，于是他只好在街上举着牌子找工作，寻找谋生的机会，最后雇主凯尔看到罗伯如此有干劲和懂得奉献，于是尽力帮助他。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这迫使他的家人租了一个汽车旅馆房间。A. fled愚弄；干傻事；B. frced强迫；用力推；C. frightened 使害怕；D. persuaded劝说。根据前文“But thse dd jbs quickly dried up due t a financial crisis. Then he lst his apartment.(但由于金融危机，这些零工很快就枯竭了。然后他失去了他的公寓)”可知罗伯家由于经济危机失去了他们的公寓，这迫使他们租住在汽车旅馆里。故选B。
【2题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们每天都要付房租，我的钱快用完了，”罗伯说。A. deep深的；B. free自由的；免费的；C. hard困难的；硬的；D. shrt短的；矮的。根据前文“But thse dd jbs quickly dried up due t a financial crisis.(但由于金融危机，这些零工很快就枯竭了)”可知罗伯失去工作又遇上经济危机，由此可推知他的钱快用完了。run shrt是一个人固定短语，意为：用完。故选D。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，这位失业的杂工走上街头，举着一个牌子，上面写着：“杂工，25年经验，需要工作。”。A. careless粗心的；B. aimless没有目标的；C. unwilling不愿意的；D. unemplyed未被雇用的，失业的。根据前文“But thse dd jbs quickly dried up due t a financial crisis.(但由于金融危机，这些零工很快就枯竭了)”可知罗伯失去了工作，处于失业状态。故选D。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗伯不是要钱，也不是要别人施舍，而是要一个谋生的机会。A. fame名誉，名气；B. time时间；C. living生计，收入；生活方式；D. place地方。根据前文罗伯失业，钱快用完的细节可以推知他目前只是想谋生。earn ne’s living谋生。故选C。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然气温越来越高，但他每天都勇敢冒着烈日，希望能找到工作。A. braved勇敢面对；（使）显眼；B. escaped逃离；C. expected 期望；D. enjyed享受。根据前文“The temperatures were screhing (灼热的)”可知罗伯每天勇敢冒着烈日，期待找到工作。故选A。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人拍了他的照片并在社交媒体上分享了! A. leaked渗入，漏出；B. checked 检查，核对；C. shared分享；D. clicked（用鼠标）点击；发出咔嗒声。根据下文“it n scial media!”可知是将照片分享在网上。故选C。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我一开始是一个画匠，然后我成为了一个庭院设计师——屋顶设计师——任何能赚钱的行业，”勤杂工解释说。A. reached到达；B. started开始；C. drpped掉下；D. hung悬挂。根据下文“ut as a painter, and then I became a landscaper—rfing—whatever culd make mney at”可知此处指罗伯最开始当过画匠来谋生。故选B。
【8题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：只要凯尔还有工作给他，罗伯就会全力以赴为他工作。A. fully充分地，完全地，彻底地；B. hardly几乎不；C. pssibly可能地；D. casually随意地，漫不经心地；临时地；偶然地。根据下文“put his all int wrking fr Kyle fr as lng as Kyle has jbs fr him”可知罗伯只要有工作就会全力以赴去做。故选A。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看到罗布的奉献和干劲后，凯尔愿意尽他所能帮助这个男人建立一个更光明的未来。A. drive干劲；B. curisity好奇心；C. creativity创造力；D. interest兴趣；利息。空格处与前文的“dedicatin”并列，由此可推知此处指罗伯的奉献和干劲让凯尔愿意帮助他。故选A。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候一个人需要的只是一个机会。 A. lessn课；教训；B. chice选择；C. challenge挑战；D. chance机会。根据前文“Kyle is willing t d all he can t help the man build a brighter future.”可知凯尔愿意帮助罗伯，让他有了创造美好未来的机会。由此可知有时候一个人需要的只是一个机会。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
【答案】11. cmfrtably
12. t drp
13. because
14. is measured
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Jasn Harley放弃了舒适的生活，选择按照自己的价值观生活。他认为衡量成功的标准不是你有多少钱，而是你如何理解生命的真正意义。
【11题详解】
考查副词。句意：大多数人相信，当他们生活舒适，赚到足够的钱，他们就不会有烦恼。修饰动词live应用副词cmfrtably，故填cmfrtably。
【12题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Jasn Harley决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只要有一点钱，他就自由了。短语decide t d sth.表示“决定做某事”，故填t drp。
【13题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：不，我现在快乐多了，因为我按照自己的价值观生活。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故填because。
【14题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：衡量成功的标准不是你有多少钱，而是你如何理解生命的真正意义。主语和动词measure是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数。故填is measured。
【答案】15. figuring
16. cmpanies
17. which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。我们正淹没在自由信息的海洋中。互联网在我们的企业、家庭和卧室中随处可见。我们的欲望被大型科技公司重新包装，然后在免费内容的掩护下卖给我们，但它不是免费的。我们正在用无形的货币来支付，比如我们的时间和隐私，人们现在才开始理解这些。
【15题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一大批设计师和数据工程师把他们的工作时间都花在了想办法让我们长时间上网上。此处为短语spend time ding sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故填figuring。
【16题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：我们的欲望被大型科技公司重新包装，然后在免费内容的掩护下卖给我们，但它不是免费的。cmpany为可数名词，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填cmpanies。
【17题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们用无形的货币来支付，比如我们的时间和隐私，这些东西人们现在才开始了解。非限制定语从句修饰先行词time and privacy，在从句中作宾语，指物，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【答案】18. uses
19. a 20. lightest
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了瓶装水的缺点以及建议养成随身携带可重复使用的水瓶的习惯。
【18题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：它不仅会产生垃圾，而且还会使用更多的资源，因为它是运到商店的。根据上文des可知为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填uses。
【19题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为了更环保，养成随身携带可重复使用的水瓶的习惯，这样你就可以在旅途中喝水了。此处habit为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【20题详解】
考查形容词。句意：塑料瓶通常是最轻和最方便的。此处and并列两个相同的成分。根据下文mst cnvenient可知，此处应填light的最高级。故填lightest。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，38分)
第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何预定温哥华公园和娱乐中心的野餐庇护所，包括预定费用，取消预定政策、和常见问题等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Vancuver Parks and Recreatin maintains fur cvered picnic shelters that are available fr reservatin at the fllwing parks:(温哥华公园和娱乐中心有四个带顶的野餐庇护所，可在以下公园预订)”以及第二段倒数第二句“When nt reserved, shelters are available fr free.(如果没有被预订，可以免费使用庇护所)”可知，温哥华的野餐庇护所未被预定时可以免费使用。故选B项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Vancuver Parks and Recreatin maintains fur cvered picnic shelters that are available fr reservatin at the fllwing parks:(温哥华公园和娱乐中心有四个带顶的野餐庇护所，可在以下公园预订)”和下文具体介绍的预定信息，包括预定费用，取消预定政策、和常见问题等。由此推知，文章的主要目的是提供庇护所预订信息。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及结合文章题目“Picnic Shelter Reservatins(野餐庇护所预订)”可知，本文主要介绍的是如何预定野餐庇护所，通常在旅行或出门游玩时人们会进行野餐。由此推知，这篇文章与旅行和闲暇活动有关，最有可能出自一本旅行手册。故选C项。
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了减肥而节食，甚至不惜和教练争吵。后来得到教练的提醒，通过运动来减少体重，她十分感谢自己的教练，并且收获了一段友谊。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She talked with me abut my eating and was angry that I wuldn’t listen t her when she tried t make me eat. She tried t persuade me in a determined way and s we fught cnstantly.(她和我谈论我的饮食，当她试图让我吃东西时，我不听她的话，她很生气。她试图用坚定的方式说服我，所以我们经常吵架)”可知，作者与史密斯教练争吵，是因为她坚持减肥的想法。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I realized then that I had ruined my senir year by being disrespectful, and I had prbably ruined hers as well. S that evening I wrte her a letter aplgizing and thanking her.(那时我意识到，我的无礼毁了我的高三，可能也毁了她的高三。所以那天晚上我给她写了一封信，向她道歉并感谢她)”可知，作者写信是因为她感谢史密斯对她健康的照顾。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I will frever be grateful fr her help, and nw fr her friendship.(我将永远感激她的帮助，现在又感谢她的友谊)”结合文章主要讲述了作者坚持自己的节食减肥方法，后来得到教练的提醒，通过运动来减少体重，她十分感谢自己的教练，并且收获了一段友谊。故A选项“意外的友谊”最符合文章标题。故选A。
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了蜜蜂数量的减少令人担忧，因为这可能破坏生态系统，也可能破坏农业和经济。人们一直在试图想出替代技术，科学家们通过在马毛的下腹部贴上一层特殊的粘性凝胶，成功地将一种不起眼的雄蜂变成了一种遥控传粉器。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“When it was rediscvered a decade later, it hadn’t dried up r degraded at all.”可知，十年后被重新发现时，凝胶根本没有干枯或退化。因此Miyak惊讶的是它仍然具有很高的粘性。结合选项，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“ His particular cntributin t the field invlves a gel, ne he’d cnsidered a mistake 10 years befre and stuck in a strage cabinet. When it was rediscvered a decade later, it hadn’t dried up r degraded at all.”可知，Miyak是偶然间发现凝胶这种特殊特性的。结合选项，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The scientists lked at the hairs under a scanning electrn micrscpe and cunted up the pllen grains attached t the surface and fund that the drnes whse hrsehairs had been cated with the gel had abut 10 times mre pllen than thse that had nt been cated with the gel.”可知，科学家们在扫描电子显微镜下观察了这些毛发，并对附着在表面的花粉粒进行了计数，发现那些马毛上涂有凝胶的雄蜂的花粉量大约是没有涂有凝胶的雄蜂的10倍。结合选项，故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“ There’s a lt f wrk t be dne befre that's a reality, ”可知，在投入使用之前，还有很多工作需要做。故可知，这种无人机还未投入使用。结合选项，故选A。
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。很多人无法抗拒用人类语言定义的术语来解读狗的面部表情，于是两只狗的主人尝试通过训练自己的狗Stella和Bunny来训练狗说话，作者对此并不认同，说明了狗进行交流的一些方式以及对狗主人的建议。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“If dgs culd speak like their wners, many humans want t knw, what wuld their dgs have t say?(如果狗能像主人一样说话，许多人想知道，他们的狗会说什么？)”以及第二段中“Int the market fr answers step Christina Hunger, authr f the bk Hw Stella Learned t Talk, and Alexis Devine, the wner f Bunny, a TikTk star with ver 6.3m fllwers.(《斯特拉如何学会说话》一书的作者Christina Hunger和TikTk明星、拥有超过630万粉丝的Bunny的主人Alexis Devine进入这一领域寻求答案)”可推知，作者提到Stella和Bunny是为了说明一次关于了解狗的语言的尝试。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“After careful training, bth Stella and Bunny can paw a series f buttns that make a recrded vice speak ne f several dzen prgrammed wrds. Bth Ms. Devine and Ms. Hunger claim that their dgs are using language.(经过精心训练，Stella和Bunny都可以用爪子抓住一系列按钮，让录制好的声音说出几十个编程单词中的一个。Devine和Hunger小姐都声称，他们的狗在使用语言)”以及第三段中“Skinner described human language acquisitin as he did ther learned behaviurs: the strengthening f a respnse after cnditining with a stimulus. If saying "fd" gets yu fd, yu' re mre likely t say it. (Skinner将人类语言习得描述为他所做的其他习得行为：在刺激条件反射后，强化反应。如果说“fd”让你得到食物，你更有可能说出来)”可知，Devine和Hunger的实践与Skinner的理论一致。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“But sme dg experts dislike the practice f frcing wrd-based cmmunicatin nt dgs. By fcusing n a basic kind f language that seems human, it ignres dgs' abilities t express themselves in their wn ways.(但一些狗狗专家不喜欢强迫狗狗进行基于语言的交流。通过关注一种似乎是人类的基本语言，它忽略了狗狗以自己的方式表达自己的能力)”可推知，作者认为，试图证明狗的语言能力的人没有认识到狗之所以是狗的原因。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Or they can try anther apprach: buy ne f the many gd bks n understanding hw dgs naturally cmmunicate, and spend the time they might invest in prgramming buttns n getting t knw their pets instead. Even the best-trained dg is a pr cnversatinalist in human terms — but a brilliant ne n their wn. (或者，他们可以尝试另一种方法：买一本关于了解狗狗如何自然交流的好书，然后把时间花在编程按钮上，让他们了解自己的宠物。即使是最训练有素的狗，用人类的语言来说，也不善于交谈——但它们自己却很聪明)”可推知，作者向狗主人传达的信息是提高他们对宠物的理解是至关重要的。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
【答案】35. C 36. G 37. E 38. F 39. B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章用几个实验向我们证明了商店里商品的摆放位置，特别是结账处附近的商品摆放会影响我们购物的选择。所以健康部门和专家都呼吁将健康食品放在这些地方，提高大家对健康食品的关注度。
【35题详解】
空格位于首段最后一句。空格前一句句意为：店内商品的摆放位置也会影响购物的选择。选项C中的it与上句话中的“The lcatin”可形成指代关系，并且“make r break sme healthy eating habits”与文章主题（Healthy See, Healthy D看到的健康的，买的就是健康的）呼应。故选C。
【36题详解】
空格位于段中。空格前句意为：结账处摆放的商品经常是糖或者咸的零食。空格后的两个举例都是强调如果购物者看到的经常是健康食品的话，他们会更多的选择健康食品。由此可推知，空格处应该是强调换一下摆放在结账处的食品的重要性。选项G中的“simply swapping in healthier ptins can change custmer behavir（简单地将垃圾食品换成健康一点的食品能改变顾客的购物行为）”与这一语境呼应，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。
【37题详解】
空格位于段首。由本段中的“a research scientist at the department”可知，前边应该出现过department，选项E中的“Department f Health”与之呼应。故选E。
【38题详解】
空格位于段中。分析文章结构，第四段和第五段主要讲述Adjian和她同事们做的试验。空格前句意为：为了证明把健康食品放在收银处，是不是影响拥挤的市区内的顾客的购买行为，他们选择了三家超市。空格后句意为：他们连续三周每天分六次每次三小时记录购买情况。可以推知，中间一句话应该是实验的设置方式。选项F中的“They replaced candies and ckies with fruits and nuts near the checkut cunter（他们把收银处附近的糖和饼干换成了水果和坚果）”与这个试验的目的一致。故选F。
【39题详解】
空格位于段中。这一段讲述Adjian和她同事们做的试验的结果。由空格后的these findings可知，前边至少有两项发现。空格前句意为：在那些在收银处买了东西的人当中，站在健康食品队列的人比站在不健康食品队列的人买了多于两倍的东西。这是一个发现，选项B中的“They bught unhealthy fds 40 percent less ften.（他们买不健康食品的概率也降低了40%。）”与上一句句式接近，并且表达的是与上一句意思一致的一个发现，又与下句中的“these findings”呼应。故选B。
【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文中的第一题、第四题要分别借助于篇章结构和段落结构解题。第二题依据段落内空格前后语义之间的关系解题，第三题和第五题依据词汇呼应解题。这篇七选五是比较难的题目，大家要着重分析文章和段落的结构。具体解题过程看详解。
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分)
第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)
【答案】40. Decreasing stress, raising a smile, and strengthening relatinships.
41. When they are intended t harm r embarrass.
42. Pranking is gd when everyne laughs at the pranked persn, since laughter releases stress.
Pranking is gd when the utcme is laughter fr everyne, including the pranked persn, since laughter releases stress.
43. I can keep in tuch with my family by calling them every day. Besides, travelling with my family during the leisure hlidays can give me the pprtunity t cmmunicate with them. Finally, I can celebrate with my family n special ccasins, which will be unfrgettable.
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虽然恶作剧有潜在的负面影响，但是恶作剧也可以减轻压力、带来微笑和增强人际关系。
【40题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段“While sme experts pint ut ptential negatives, pranking can als decrease stress, raise a smile, and strengthen relatinships.(虽然一些专家指出了潜在的负面影响，但恶作剧也可以减轻压力，带来微笑，加强人际关系)”可知，恶作剧可以减轻压力，带来微笑，加强人际关系。故答案为Decreasing stress, raising a smile, and strengthening relatinships.
【41题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段“Pranks that are intended t harm r embarrass can anger the target and even ruin a relatinship.(故意伤害或使对方尴尬的恶作剧会激怒对方，甚至毁掉一段感情)”可知，故意伤害别人或者使人尴尬的恶作剧会激怒对方甚至毁掉一段关系。故答案为When they are intended t harm r embarrass.
【42题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段“Pranking can be gd when the utcme is laughter fr everyne, including the pranked persn. It can be a great release f stress. When yu laugh, yu breathe deeper, which helps ease anxiety.(当结果是包括被恶作剧的人在内的所有人都会大笑时，恶作剧就是好的。它可以极大地释放压力。当你笑的时候，你会呼吸更深，这有助于缓解焦虑)”可知，当结果是包括被恶作剧的人在内的所有人都会大笑时，恶作剧是好的，因为笑可以缓解焦虑，所以句子中“when everyne laughs at the pranked persn(当每个人都嘲笑恶作剧的人时)”是错误的。故答案为Pranking is gd when everyne laughs at the pranked persn, since laughter releases stress. Pranking is gd when the utcme is laughter fr everyne, including the pranked persn, since laughter releases stress.
【43题详解】
开放性题目。我可以通过每天给家人打电话来保持联系。此外，在休闲假期与家人一起旅行可以让我有机会与他们交流。最后，我可以在特殊的场合和家人一起庆祝，这将是令人难忘的。故答案为I can keep in tuch with my family by calling them every day. Besides, travelling with my family during the leisure hlidays can give me the pprtunity t cmmunicate with them. Finally, I can celebrate with my family n special ccasins, which will be unfrgettable.
第二节(20分)
44. 【答案】Dear Jim,
Lng time n see. Hw’s everything ging? Next Friday, ur schl will hld a theme day activity called “Green Eclgical Campus”. I wuld like t invite yu t participate in this activity.
On the mrning f the activity, we will invite sme experts t give lectures n envirnmental prtectin. In the afternn, we will plant trees and clean the campus t put ur ideas int practice.
I am very interested in this activity and I believe that yu will als like it. Please let me knw if yu have any questins r suggestins. I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你们学校下周五将要举办“绿色生态校园”的主题日活动。请你给交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：like→be fnd f
参加：participate in→take part in
专家：expert→specialist
建议：suggestin→advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Next Friday, ur schl will hld a theme day activity called “Green Eclgical Campus”.
拓展句：Next Friday, ur schl will hld a theme day activity, which is called “Green Eclgical Campus”.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am very interested in this activity and I believe that yu will als like it.(运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Please let me knw if yu have any questins r suggestins. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
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