牛津译林版初中英语八年级上册第一次月考卷(Units 1~2)-含答案解析
展开注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.测试范围:八年级上册Units 1~2(牛津译林版)。
5. 难度系数:0.65。
6.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题(满分40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Our mnitr always helps students their lessns and he never says any bad wrds______thers.
A.in;withB.t;abutC.with;abutD.with;in
2.—Mm, can I have smething _________?
—Oh, dear. Yu can nly drink sme water. There is_________ in the kitchen.
A.t drink.; nthing elseB.drinking; smething else.
C.t eat; smething elseD.eating; nthing else
3.A number f students ______ in the library.
The number f the teachers in ur schl ______ 200.
A.is; areB.is; isC.are; areD.are; is
4.—I dn’t like the ________trip, Mary .What abut yu?
—I’m als ________ with it .
A.bred ; bredB.bred; bring
C.bring; bredD.bring ; bring
5.The mvie Lst in Thailand is ________ ne that I've ever seen these years.
A.funnyB.the funniest
C.funnierD.the funnier
6.Our teacher made my sister_______ in class yesterday afternn.
A.t standB.standsC.stdD.stand
7.I think Maths is nt ________ science.
A.s easy asB.less easyC.easierD.as easier as
8.She was late fr the meeting yesterday __________ her car was brken n the way.
A.because fB.sC.becauseD.but
9.I’m thirsty nw. Wuld yu please give me _______ milk t drink?
A.anyB.manyC.smeD.a lts f
10.He feels ________ tday than yesterday.
A.tiredB.mre tiredC.much tiredD.mre tiring
11.I knw____ f thse peple in the rm, s I left.
A.fewB.a fewC.a littleD.little
12.He kept ________ s that he culd be in gd health.
A.exercisesB.exercising
C.t exerciseD.t exercising
13.—Hw ften d yu have a meeting?
—________.
A.Fr ne weekB.One week ag
C.In ne weekD.Once a week
14.—Excuse me! Is there a supermarket near here?
—Srry, I'm new here t. Why nt ________ the ld lady ver there?
A.askingB.askC.asksD.t ask
15.----______ yur friend yu met in the Buddy Club_____?
-----________ yur best friend, Jim. He is friendly and helpful.
A.What’s; like; AsB.What’s; like; Like
C.Hw des; like; LikeD.What des; like; AS
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On the day f the interview, I gt up at 6: 00 in the mrning. I gt t the interview place withut having 16 . I was the 24th interviewee(应聘者) and the 22nd was a shrt rdinary-lking girl. I greeted her by ndding my head. I asked her where she graduated. She tld me in a lw 17 , “I graduated frm a junir cllege(大专)”, the nly ne withut getting a bachelr's degree(学士学位) amng the 50 interviewees.
I didn't expect(预料) the interview wuld last s lng. As I didn’t have breakfast, my stmach started t ache. I had t sit by the table fr a 18 . Just at that time, the girl asked me 19 happened. I tld her, “I didn't have breakfast this mrning, s my stmachache cmes t me.”
After a while, a wrker came in and 20 me a bttle f milk and a piece f bread. It was certain that they were bught by the girl. I felt 21 all ver my heart because I hadn't imagined she wuld be s nice t help me—her rival(竞争对手).
Luckily, I gt the jb. The first day I went t wrk, I was 22 t see the girl there. She als gt the jb. Later I asked her why she gt the jb. She said 23 a smile. “That day when I bught yu the 24 , an interviewer went t the washing rm with papers in hands. He asked me whether I culd help him t cpy thse papers while he was in the washing rm. I helped him. After I came back t him, he asked me why I tk the fd in hands. I tld him the truth. Then I gt the jb.” At that mment, I came t knw that when the girl helped me and the interviewer, she als helped 25 . Helping thers will help yurself as well.
16.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner
17.A.pintB.levelC.sundD.vice
18.A.restB.sleepC.testD.talk
19.A.whichB.hwC.whatD.when
20.A.handedB.shwedC.sentD.bught
21.A.cldB.warmC.excitedD.cl
22.A.afraidB.surprisedC.wrriedD.bred
23.A.atB.frmC.withD.in
24.A.breadB.milkC.waterD.fd
25.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yurself
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Zhang Lin is a student frm N. 100 Middle Schl. He and his classmates have made a survey n sme supermarkets. The fllwing infrmatin is what they have gt abut these supermarkets. Here is their survey result.
26.Frm abve, we knw the business hurs (营业时间) f ________ is the lngest.
A.Supermarket WB.Supermarket YC.Supermarket MD.Supermarket T
27.The price f the apples in ________ is the same as that in ________.
A.Supermarket W; Supermarket MB.Supermarket Y; Supermarket T
C.Supermarket W; Supermarket TD.Supermarket M; Supermarket T
28.________ need t d better in the service.
A.Supermarket Y and Supermarket TB.Supermarket W and Supermarket Y
C.Supermarket M and Supermarket WD.Supermarket T and Supermarket W
B
Dean felt his arms and legs were burning. With each breath, Dean wndered if he shuld be dne, but as he tuched the wall at the end f the pl he turned fr anther lap (圈). "I can d ne mre. This is fr Kevin,” Dean tld himself. He was starting his seventh lap.
Dean and the ther members f his swim team were swimming t raise mney fr Dean's best friend, Kevin Hawking. Earlier in the year, Kevin fell ill. He needed expensive medical care that his family culdn't affrd. After Kevin's friends learned what was happening, they started brainstrming ways t help. Several f Kevin's friends were n the swim team, which led t the idea f swimming.
Fr a mnth, Dean and the ther swim team members had asked fr pledges(承诺)frm anyne wh wuld help: family members, friends, and neighburs. Mst peple pledged a dllar r tw each lap. Dean's grandmther said she wuld ffer $ 10 fr each lap Dean swam!
Finally, as Dean cmpleted his tenth lap, he knew he was t tired t keep ging. If I try anther lap. I'll end up lying in the middle f the pl, waiting fr smene t cme and get me, he thught. Dean pulled himself up nt the edge f the pl and sat breathing quickly fr a cuple f minutes, quietly resting befre he tried t stand.
Dean's father came ver and said, "Ww, Dean," shaking his head in amazement, "I am s prud f yu. That's farther than anyne else has swum tday, and I knw it's farther than yu've ever swum befre."
Dean std up and slwly walked with his father back t the seats where the ther swimmers sat next t Kevin. "Thank yu," Kevin said.
"It's n big deal. I knw yu'd d the same fr me," Dean said.
29.Dean and his swim team members swam t _____________.
A.see hw far they culd swimB.raise mney fr a sick by
C.get ready fr a cmpetitinD.have a swimming lessn
30.Hw many laps did Dean cmplete?
A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Ten.D.Eleven.
31.Dean's father was prud f him because____________________.
A.Dean wn the first prizeB.Dean made a gd friend
C.Dean swam faster than befreD.Dean tried as hard as he culd
C
Can yu imagine (想象) building a huse with yur wn sweat (汗), tears and even bld? This is what astrnauts might d n Mars in the future.
Scientists at the University f Manchester, UK have made a new type f brick (砖块). It is made frm Human bld, urine (尿液), sweat, tears and simulated Mars sil (模拟火星土). The prtein (蛋白质) frm human bdies is like the “glue (胶水)”. It hlds the sil tgether. Scientists say it’s 300 percent strnger than bricks we use tday.
Why d we need t d this? Well, if we want t build huses n Mars, we need lts f bricks. But it csts 13 millin yuan t send just ne brick t Mars. S scientists are thinking: Maybe we culd use smething in ur bdies!
Scientists say that six astrnauts culd make 500 kilgrams f such bricks in just tw years. Later they can build bigger huses fr mre astrnauts t g and live there. Tgether, they can build even mre huses!
32.What did scientists at the University f Manchester d?
A.They built a huse t keep astrnauts’ sweat and tears.
B.They used human sweat and tears t build a huse.
C.They fund a new type f brick n Mars.
D.They made a new type f brick.
33.What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A.Hw strng the bricks that we use tday.
B.What the new type f brick is made frm.
C.Hw much it csts t make a brick.
D.What kind f brick is gd fr building huses.
34.Why did scientists make this new kind f brick?
A.T find an easier way t make bricks.
B.T make gd use f human bdies.
C.T build huses n Mars.
D.T build huses fr pr peple.
35.What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A.Sme astrnauts began t make the new bricks.
B.Scientists are planning t live n Mars.
C.It might take years t build a huse n Mars.
D.Astrnauts need 500 kg f bricks t build a huse.
D
“Take a bk, give a bk.” That’s the idea behind the Little Free Library. Then what is a Little Free Library?
Unlike traditinal libraries, it is nt a building t brrw bks frm a librarian (图书馆管理员). Little Free Libraries cme in many shapes and sizes, but the mst cmmn ne is a small bx f bks. When yu find ne bk, yu can take it hme. If yu have a bk t share, yu can leave it fr smene else t read, t.
Little Free Libraries are everywhere: utside hmes, inside shpping centers, beside cffee shps. The first Little Free Library was built by Tdd Bl in frnt f his hme in Wiscnsin, the USA in 2009. It had free bks anyne culd enjy. It became ppular.
Three years after building his library, Bl and his friend Rick Brks started Little Free Library, a nn-prfit rganizatin (非营利组织). Sn, Little Free Libraries became mre ppular all ver the wrld. Nw there are mre than 80,000 Little Free Libraries in mre than 90 cuntries.
Umayr Ansari, a 10-year-ld by frm Dha, Qatar, put a Little Free Library utside his hme. He said, “There weren’t many libraries in my neighbrhd. I had a lt f bks, and I wanted t share them s peple wh didn’t have their wn bks culd have a chance t read.”
Why nt build yur wn Little Free Library and share the fun f reading?
36.Hw is the Little Free Library different frm a traditinal ne?
①Yu can buy bks frm it. ② Yu may see it everywhere.
③Yu can leave yur bks fr thers t read. ④ Yu need t give back the bks.
A.①②B.①③C.③④D.②③
37.What is the mst cmmn Little Free Library like?
A.A high building.B.A small bx.
C.A big huse.D.A cffee shp.
38.When did Tdd Bl and Rick Brks start the nn-prfit rganizatin?
A.In 2009.B.In 2012.C.In 2015.D.In 2022.
39.What can we knw abut Umayr Ansari?
A.He had a lt f bks.
B.He is a 10-year-ld by frm the USA.
C.He built the first Little Free Library.
D.He shared his bks with his classmates.
40.What can we knw frm the passage?
A.Tdd Bl built a library in frnt f his schl.
B.There are abut 8,000 Little Free Libraries nw.
C.Yu can find Little Free Libraries in ver 90 cuntries nw.
D.Many peple dn’t like the idea behind the Little Free Library.
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷
非选择题(满分50分)
四、填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写相应横线上。
41.My cusin Jane is yunger than me. But she is (几乎) as tall as me.
42.She is a pretty girl. Her lng (直的) hair makes her lk like an angel (天使).
43.The man with (眼镜) is Kitty’s father.
44.Many (外国的) friends cme t my hme twn every year.
45.Amng all the subjects, I like (物理)best.
B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在相应横线上。
46.Wh can lk after (they) at hme?
47.Are these bags thse ftball (play)?
48.Lk!Hw (heavy) it is raining utside. We have t stay at hme.
49.T me, (learn) freign languages is really fun.
50.I spend ne and a half hurs (practice) dancing every day.
五、阅读短文(共15小题;51-55题每小题2分,56-65题每小题1分,满分20分)
A)请认真阅读下面短文,根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
51.What is Feng Qianhui busy ding at the end f the year?
52.When did Feng Qianhui start the Daylight Shrt Film Club?
53.Hw lng des the film Jealusy last?
54.Whse pints f views d the films shw accrding t Feng?
55.Hw many new clubs did sme schls in Beijing start accrding t the last paragraph?
B)请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡对应标号为56-65的横线上。
My name is Sally. I’m a 15-year-ld English girl. I’m tall and thin. My nse is big, 56 my muth is small.
I have a new classmate this term. She 57 (cme) frm Beijing, China. She 58 (real) lks different frm me. She is kind f heavy. She has big black 59 (eye) and a small nse. Her face is rund, 60 a big apple.
D yu knw what ur hbbies (爱好) are? Let 61 (I) tell yu. I like drawing pictures, and I want t be 62 artist when I grw up. She enjys 63 (g) t the mvies, and she wants t be a mvie actress. But we like listening t music. Each f us 64 (have) many CDs. My favrite 65 (sing) is Lily Allen, and she likes Bruce best.
Nw we are best friends. We ften play games tgether. I like t be with her.
六、完成句子。按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
66.你乐意在公共汽车上给有需要的人让座吗?
Are yu peple in need n the bus?
67.那英是中国最受欢迎的歌手之一。
Na Ying is in China.
68.放假期间孩子们玩得很开心。
The children the vacatin.
69.在本月底建好这座桥是不可能的。
It is impssible t the bridge this mnth.
70.如果你能为我们提供任何帮助的话,我们将不胜感激。
We wuld be thankful if yu culd .
七、书面表达(满分15分)
71.假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Alan给你发来了如下邮件。请你仔细阅读邮件内容并回复他。
要求:
1. 词数不少于80词,电子邮件的格式、开头语和结束语已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 邮件中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
Dear Alan,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. It’s a gd idea t set up a Chinese painting club in yur schl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe yur club will be a ppular place fr students t g.
Yurs,
Li HuaSupermarket W
Business Hurs: 6:00 a.m.—10:30 p.m.
Eggs (1 kil): ¥ 6.50
Apples (1 kil): ¥ 3.00
Prk (1 kil): ¥ 18.20
Tmates (1 kil): ¥ 1.58
Envirnment: Very gd
Service: Gd
Supermarket M
Business Hurs: 6:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.
Eggs (1 kil): ¥ 6.60
Apples (1 kil): ¥ 3.96
Prk (1 kil): ¥ 18.20
Tmates (1 kil): ¥ 1.50
Envirnment: Very gd
Service: Gd
Supermarket Y
Business Hurs: 5:30 a.m.—10:30 p.m.
Eggs (1 kil): ¥ 6.20
Apples (1 kil): ¥ 3.30
Prk (1 kil): ¥ 17.20
Tmates (1 kil): ¥ 1.30
Envirnment: Need t imprve
Service: Just s-s
Supermarket T
Business Hurs: 6:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m. Eggs (1 kil): ¥ 6.90
Apples (1 kil): ¥ 3.00
Prk (1 kil): ¥ 18.60
Tmates (1 kil): ¥ 1.60
Envirnment: Just s-s
Service: Bad
As it’s cming t the end f the year, Feng Qianhui is quite busy. Feng Qianhui is a 16-year-ld student frm the High Schl Affiliated t Beijing Nrmal University. She is busy thinking abut getting mre students t her club. Its name is the Daylight Shrt Film Club.
Feng actually needn’t wrry t much. When she started the club in June, it immediately gt 60 junir and senir high schl students. These students are interested in making shrt films.
They spent the summer vacatin making a 12- minute shrt film, Jealusy (《嫉妒》). The film is abut a friendship between tw girls wh are affected by jealusy. When it was put nline, the film gt mre than 10,000 hits within a mnth.
“Thugh we are students, we can make gd shrt films,” Feng said. “Our films shw students’ pints f views which may resnate (产生共鸣) with viewers.”
Sme schls in Beijing started ther ppular clubs. There are Rck Music Club, Medical Herb (药草) Club and a club fr the traditinal cstume f the Han ethic grup (汉服). Cmpared t the traditinal clubs, these new nes are mre fun and get their members active.
Dear Li Hua,
Hw are yu ding? Yu knw I lve Chinese paintings. I’m ging t set up a Chinese painting club in my schl and I’m planning ut tw activities fr the club — learning abut the histry f Chinese paintings and ging t exhibitins (展览会) abut Chinese paintings. Tell me what yu think f these tw activities and why. What ther activities d yu think I shuld d?
Please reply t me sn.
Yurs,
Alan
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