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外刊改编语法填空题百日Day 21-Day 22 -2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
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这是一份外刊改编语法填空题百日Day 21-Day 22 -2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项，共8页。
The breathtaking develpment f artificial intelligence has dazzled users by cmpsing music, creating images, and writing essays, while als raising fears abut its implicatins. Up t nw, even Eurpean Unin _____1_____ (fficial) wrking n grundbreaking rules t gvern the emerging technlgy _____2_____ (catch) ff guard by AI’s rapid rise.
The 27-natin blc prpsed the Western wrld’s first AI rules tw years ag, fcusing n reining in _____3_____ (risk) but narrwly fcused applicatins. General purpse AI systems like chatbts were barely mentined. Lawmakers wrking n the AI Act cnsidered whether t include them but weren’t sure hw, r even if it was necessary.
The release f ChatGPT last year captured the wrld’s attentin because f its ability t generate human-like respnses based n _____4_____ it has learned frm scanning vast amunts f nline materials. With cncerns _____5_____ (emerge), Eurpean lawmakers mved swiftly in recent weeks t add language n general AI systems as they put the finishing tuches n the legislatin.
The EU’s AI Act culd becme the de fact glbal standard fr artificial intelligence, with cmpanies and rganizatins ptentially deciding that the sheer size f the blc’s single market wuld make it easier t cmply _____6_____ develp different prducts fr different regins. “Eurpe is the first reginal blc _____7_____ (attempt) t regulate AI significantly, which is a huge challenge cnsidering the wide range f systems _____8_____ the brad term ‘AI’ can cver,” said Sarah Chander, senir plicy adviser at digital rights grup EDRi.
Authrities wrldwide are scrambling t figure ut hw t cntrl the rapidly evlving technlgy t ensure that it imprves peple’s lives _____9_____ threatening their rights r safety. Regulatrs are cncerned abut new ethical and scietal risks psed by ChatGPT and ther general purpse AI systems, which culd transfrm daily life, frm jbs _____10_____ educatin t and privacy. Eurpean rules influencing the rest f the wrld – the s-called Brussels effect – previusly played ut after the EU tightened data privacy and mandated cmmn phne-charging cables, thugh such effrts have been criticized fr stifling innvatin.
Eurpe’s first AI rules: Culd they set a glbal standard?
The breathtaking develpment f artificial intelligence has dazzled users by cmpsing music, creating images, and writing essays, while als raising fears abut its implicatins. Up t nw, even Eurpean Unin fficials (fficial) wrking n grundbreaking rules t gvern the emerging technlgy have been caught (catch) ff guard by AI’s rapid rise.
The 27-natin blc prpsed the Western wrld’s first AI rules tw years ag, fcusing n reining in risky (risk) but narrwly fcused applicatins. General purpse AI systems like chatbts were barely mentined. Lawmakers wrking n the AI Act cnsidered whether t include them but weren’t sure hw, r even if it was necessary.
The release f ChatGPT last year captured the wrld’s attentin because f its ability t generate human-like respnses based n what it has learned frm scanning vast amunts f nline materials. With cncerns emerging (emerge), Eurpean lawmakers mved swiftly in recent weeks t add language n general AI systems as they put the finishing tuches n the legislatin.
The EU’s AI Act culd becme the de fact glbal standard fr artificial intelligence, with cmpanies and rganizatins ptentially deciding that the sheer size f the blc’s single market wuld make it easier t cmply than develp different prducts fr different regins. “Eurpe is the first reginal blc t attempt (attempt) t regulate AI significantly, which is a huge challenge cnsidering the wide range f systems which/that the brad term ‘AI’ can cver,” said Sarah Chander, senir plicy adviser at digital rights grup EDRi.
Authrities wrldwide are scrambling t figure ut hw t cntrl the rapidly evlving technlgy t ensure that it imprves peple’s lives withut threatening their rights r safety. Regulatrs are cncerned abut new ethical and scietal risks psed by ChatGPT and ther general purpse AI systems, which culd transfrm daily life, frm jbs and educatin t and privacy. Eurpean rules influencing the rest f the wrld – the s-called Brussels effect – previusly played ut after the EU tightened data privacy and mandated cmmn phne-charging cables, thugh such effrts have been criticized fr stifling innvatin.
欧洲的首批AI法规：他们可以制定一个全球标准吗？
人工智能取得的惊人发展，在作曲、作画、写文章方面让用户眼花缭乱，同时也引发了人们对其影响的担忧。到目前为止，就连正在制定管理该新兴技术的开创性法规的欧盟官员，也对人工智能的迅速崛起感到猝不及防。
这个27国集团两年前提议设立西方世界首个人工智能规定，将重点放在了控制有风险但人们没有过多关注的应用上。像聊天机器人这样的通用人工智能系统几乎没有被提到。制定《人工智能法》的立法者考虑过是否将这类人工智能纳入其中，但不确定如何纳入，甚至不确定是否有必要纳入。
ChatGPT因其能够根据从线上扫描大量材料学到的东西，生成像人类一样的反应，去年一经发布就吸引了全世界的注意。随着对人工智能担忧的出现，欧洲立法者在最近几周迅速采取行动，在为立法进行收尾工作时增加了关于通用化人工智能系统的规定。
欧盟的《人工智能法案》可能成为人工智能实际应用中被广泛接受和使用的全球标准，企业和组织可能会认为，与为不同地区开发不同产品相比，欧盟规模庞大的单体市场更容易遵守法案。数字版权组织EDRi高级政策顾问莎拉•钱德尔表示：“欧洲是第一个大力尝试监管人工智能的地区，考虑到广义的‘人工智能’可以涵盖的系统范围很广，这是一个极大的挑战。”
全世界的政府组织都在争先恐后地想办法控制这项快速发展的技术，以确保它在不威胁人们权利和安全的情况下改善人们的生活。监管机构担心ChatGPT和其他通用人工智能系统带来新的道德和社会风险，这些系统可能会改变日常生活，改变从工作、教育到版权和隐私等方方面面。欧洲的规则影响了世界其它的地区，这就是所谓的边际效应。尽管这样的努力被指责扼杀了创新，但是这些规则在数据隐私强化和强制使用手机充电线之后仍然在施行。
生词积累
dazzle
v.（强光）使目眩，使眼花；使惊叹，使眼花缭乱
implicatin
n.可能的影响（或作用、结果）；含意，暗指；牵连，涉及
catch sb. ff guard
使某人措手不及
rein
v.用缰绳勒（马）使停步或放慢步子，勒（马）；控制住，约束
de fact
事实上：实际存在的
blc
n.集团，阵营
scramble
v.爬，攀登；不规则地生长；匆忙地移动；争夺，抢夺
mandate
v.强制执行，颁布；授权，委任
ethical
adj.道德的，伦理的；
原创外刊改编语法填空题打卡Day 22
China sends the first civilian astrnaut t space as Shenzhu-16 blasts ff
Frm: CNN
China sent its first civilian astrnaut int rbit n Tuesday, as it launched the Shenzhu-16 missin t its space statin fr its secnd in-rbit crew rtatin, marking anther step frward fr the cuntry's ambitius space prgram.
The three Shenzhu-16 astrnauts blasted ff frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the desert f China's Gansu prvince at 9:31 a.m. n Tuesday mrning, headed _____1_____ the Tiangng space statin rbiting earth.
The crew – Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu, and Gui Haicha – will take ver frm the Shenzhu-15 astrnauts, wh _____2_____(be) abard China's newly cmpleted Tiangng space statin since Nvember, t start their wn five-mnth stint abard the statin.
Amng the Shenzhu-16 crew, Gui, _____3_____ prfessr at China's prestigius aernautics institutin Beihang University wh pursued his pstdctral studies in Canada, is the first Chinese civilian t be n a spaceflight. All ther astrnauts have been members f China's Peple's Liberatin Army.
Gui's selectin fr the crew generated keen interest in Chinese nline media, nt nly fr his psitin as the first civilian astrnaut, but _____4_____ he was wearing smething that's nt typically seen n thse headed t space – eyeglasses.
Several media utlets n Mnday respnded t the nline discussin ver hw a persn withut perfect visin culd be physically cleared fr a space missin. State-run China Daily cited frmer astrnaut Yang Liwei, nw a tp fficial in China's manned space prgram, _____5_____ (explain) that as divisin f labr n missins became mre _____6_____ (special), there were different _____7_____ (criterin) fr different crew members.
Several articles als detailed the rigrus training Gui underwent in advance f the missin, including desert field _____8_____ (survive), sleep deprivatin tests, centrifuge training and underwater drills fr peratinal skills.
NASA's rules fr its astrnauts states that “distant and near visual acuity must be crrectable t 20/20 in each eye”. But it adds: “The use f glasses is acceptable.”
The Shenzhu-16 launch cmes as China has rapidly been advancing its capabilities in space – including thrugh the establishment f its Tiangng space statin, which cmpleted its basic cnstructin last year and _____9_____ (expect) t perate and hst astrnauts fr at least a decade. This culd make it the sle in-rbit utpst fr scientific research after the expected end f peratins fr the Internatinal Space Statin in 2030. China has sught _____10_____ (pen) up its statin t cllabratin with internatinal partners, including by hsting experiments frm ther cuntries.
China sends the first civilian astrnaut t space as Shenzhu-16 blasts ff
Frm: CNN
China sent its first civilian astrnaut int rbit n Tuesday, as it launched the Shenzhu-16 missin t its space statin fr its secnd in-rbit crew rtatin, marking anther step frward fr the cuntry's ambitius space prgram.
The three Shenzhu-16 astrnauts blasted ff frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the desert f China's Gansu prvince at 9:31 a.m. n Tuesday mrning, headed fr the Tiangng space statin rbiting earth.
The crew – Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu, and Gui Haicha – will take ver frm the Shenzhu-15 astrnauts, wh have been (be) abard China's newly cmpleted Tiangng space statin since Nvember, t start their wn five-mnth stint abard the statin.
Amng the Shenzhu-16 crew, Gui, a prfessr at China's prestigius aernautics institutin Beihang University wh pursued his pstdctral studies in Canada, is the first Chinese civilian t be n a spaceflight. All ther astrnauts have been members f China's Peple's Liberatin Army.
Gui's selectin fr the crew generated keen interest in Chinese nline media, nt nly fr his psitin as the first civilian astrnaut, but because he was wearing smething that's nt typically seen n thse headed t space – eyeglasses.
Several media utlets n Mnday respnded t the nline discussin ver hw a persn withut perfect visin culd be physically cleared fr a space missin. State-run China Daily cited frmer astrnaut Yang Liwei, nw a tp fficial in China's manned space prgram, explaining (explain) that as divisin f labr n missins became mre specialized (special), there were different criteria (criterin) fr different crew members.
Several articles als detailed the rigrus training Gui underwent in advance f the missin, including desert field survival (survive), sleep deprivatin tests, centrifuge training and underwater drills fr peratinal skills.
NASA's rules fr its astrnauts states that “distant and near visual acuity must be crrectable t 20/20 in each eye”. But it adds: “The use f glasses is acceptable.”
The Shenzhu-16 launch cmes as China has rapidly been advancing its capabilities in space – including thrugh the establishment f its Tiangng space statin, which cmpleted its basic cnstructin last year and is expected (expect) t perate and hst astrnauts fr at least a decade. This culd make it the sle in-rbit utpst fr scientific research after the expected end f peratins fr the Internatinal Space Statin in 2030. China has sught t pen (pen) up its statin t cllabratin with internatinal partners, including by hsting experiments frm ther cuntries.
神州十六号成功发射，首次将非军人背景航天员送入太空轨道
周二，中国迈出了其宏大太空计划的又一步，神舟十六号成功发射，首次将一名非军人背景航天员送入太空轨道，并将实现第二次乘组在轨轮换。
周二上午9点31分，搭载三名航天员的神舟十六号飞船从中国甘肃省沙漠中的酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空，前往环绕地球运行的天宫空间站。
这三名航天员——景海鹏、朱杨柱和桂海潮——将接替自去年11月以来在中国新建成的天宫空间站工作的神舟十五号航天员，开始他们在空间站为期五个月的工作。
神舟十六号的航天员中，桂海潮是中国首次进行载人飞行任务的非军人背景航天员。他在中国著名航空院校北京航空航天大学任教，并曾在加拿大从事博士后研究工作。其他所有航天员都是中国人民解放军军人。
桂海潮的入选在中国网络媒体上引起极大关注，不仅因为他是第一位非军人背景航天员，还因为他在官方照片中佩戴着眼镜，这一点并不常见于即将前往太空的航天员身上。
周一，多家媒体就网上关于如何才能让视力不佳的人通过太空任务体检的讨论进行了回应。官方媒体《中国日报》引述中国载人航天计划高级官员、前航天员杨利伟的解释说，随着任务分工更加专业化，不同的乘组人员有不同的标准。
同时，还有几篇文章详细介绍了桂海潮在任务前接受的严格训练，包括沙漠野外生存训练、睡眠剥夺实验、离心机训练和水下操作技能训练等。
美国航空航天局（NASA）对航天员的规定是，“每只眼睛远近视力的矫正视力必须到20/20”。但补充称：“可以戴眼镜。”神舟十六号发射之际，中国正在迅速提升其太空能力，包括建立天宫空间站，该空间站去年完成了基础建设，预计将运行和接待航天员至少十年。
这可能使其成为2030年国际空间站运行结束后唯一的在轨科研前哨。中国一直寻求开放其空间站，与国际伙伴合作，包括接收来自其他国家的实验。
生词积累
blast ff
发射，升空
civilian
n.平民，百姓（区别于军、警）
adj.平民的，民用的
stint
n.节约；定额，定量；从事某项工作的时间；
prestigius
adj.有威望的，有声望的
pstdctral
adj.博士后的
criterin
n.尺度，标准
rigrus
adj.（测试、系统或程序）严密的，缜密的；
deprivatin
n.贫困，匮乏，剥夺
cllabratin
n.合作，协作
The breathtaking develpment f artificial intelligence has dazzled users by cmpsing music, creating images, and writing essays, while als raising fears abut its implicatins. Up t nw, even Eurpean Unin _____1_____ (fficial) wrking n grundbreaking rules t gvern the emerging technlgy _____2_____ (catch) ff guard by AI’s rapid rise.
The 27-natin blc prpsed the Western wrld’s first AI rules tw years ag, fcusing n reining in _____3_____ (risk) but narrwly fcused applicatins. General purpse AI systems like chatbts were barely mentined. Lawmakers wrking n the AI Act cnsidered whether t include them but weren’t sure hw, r even if it was necessary.
The release f ChatGPT last year captured the wrld’s attentin because f its ability t generate human-like respnses based n _____4_____ it has learned frm scanning vast amunts f nline materials. With cncerns _____5_____ (emerge), Eurpean lawmakers mved swiftly in recent weeks t add language n general AI systems as they put the finishing tuches n the legislatin.
The EU’s AI Act culd becme the de fact glbal standard fr artificial intelligence, with cmpanies and rganizatins ptentially deciding that the sheer size f the blc’s single market wuld make it easier t cmply _____6_____ develp different prducts fr different regins. “Eurpe is the first reginal blc _____7_____ (attempt) t regulate AI significantly, which is a huge challenge cnsidering the wide range f systems _____8_____ the brad term ‘AI’ can cver,” said Sarah Chander, senir plicy adviser at digital rights grup EDRi.
Authrities wrldwide are scrambling t figure ut hw t cntrl the rapidly evlving technlgy t ensure that it imprves peple’s lives _____9_____ threatening their rights r safety. Regulatrs are cncerned abut new ethical and scietal risks psed by ChatGPT and ther general purpse AI systems, which culd transfrm daily life, frm jbs _____10_____ educatin t and privacy. Eurpean rules influencing the rest f the wrld – the s-called Brussels effect – previusly played ut after the EU tightened data privacy and mandated cmmn phne-charging cables, thugh such effrts have been criticized fr stifling innvatin.
Eurpe’s first AI rules: Culd they set a glbal standard?
The breathtaking develpment f artificial intelligence has dazzled users by cmpsing music, creating images, and writing essays, while als raising fears abut its implicatins. Up t nw, even Eurpean Unin fficials (fficial) wrking n grundbreaking rules t gvern the emerging technlgy have been caught (catch) ff guard by AI’s rapid rise.
The 27-natin blc prpsed the Western wrld’s first AI rules tw years ag, fcusing n reining in risky (risk) but narrwly fcused applicatins. General purpse AI systems like chatbts were barely mentined. Lawmakers wrking n the AI Act cnsidered whether t include them but weren’t sure hw, r even if it was necessary.
The release f ChatGPT last year captured the wrld’s attentin because f its ability t generate human-like respnses based n what it has learned frm scanning vast amunts f nline materials. With cncerns emerging (emerge), Eurpean lawmakers mved swiftly in recent weeks t add language n general AI systems as they put the finishing tuches n the legislatin.
The EU’s AI Act culd becme the de fact glbal standard fr artificial intelligence, with cmpanies and rganizatins ptentially deciding that the sheer size f the blc’s single market wuld make it easier t cmply than develp different prducts fr different regins. “Eurpe is the first reginal blc t attempt (attempt) t regulate AI significantly, which is a huge challenge cnsidering the wide range f systems which/that the brad term ‘AI’ can cver,” said Sarah Chander, senir plicy adviser at digital rights grup EDRi.
Authrities wrldwide are scrambling t figure ut hw t cntrl the rapidly evlving technlgy t ensure that it imprves peple’s lives withut threatening their rights r safety. Regulatrs are cncerned abut new ethical and scietal risks psed by ChatGPT and ther general purpse AI systems, which culd transfrm daily life, frm jbs and educatin t and privacy. Eurpean rules influencing the rest f the wrld – the s-called Brussels effect – previusly played ut after the EU tightened data privacy and mandated cmmn phne-charging cables, thugh such effrts have been criticized fr stifling innvatin.
欧洲的首批AI法规：他们可以制定一个全球标准吗？
人工智能取得的惊人发展，在作曲、作画、写文章方面让用户眼花缭乱，同时也引发了人们对其影响的担忧。到目前为止，就连正在制定管理该新兴技术的开创性法规的欧盟官员，也对人工智能的迅速崛起感到猝不及防。
这个27国集团两年前提议设立西方世界首个人工智能规定，将重点放在了控制有风险但人们没有过多关注的应用上。像聊天机器人这样的通用人工智能系统几乎没有被提到。制定《人工智能法》的立法者考虑过是否将这类人工智能纳入其中，但不确定如何纳入，甚至不确定是否有必要纳入。
ChatGPT因其能够根据从线上扫描大量材料学到的东西，生成像人类一样的反应，去年一经发布就吸引了全世界的注意。随着对人工智能担忧的出现，欧洲立法者在最近几周迅速采取行动，在为立法进行收尾工作时增加了关于通用化人工智能系统的规定。
欧盟的《人工智能法案》可能成为人工智能实际应用中被广泛接受和使用的全球标准，企业和组织可能会认为，与为不同地区开发不同产品相比，欧盟规模庞大的单体市场更容易遵守法案。数字版权组织EDRi高级政策顾问莎拉•钱德尔表示：“欧洲是第一个大力尝试监管人工智能的地区，考虑到广义的‘人工智能’可以涵盖的系统范围很广，这是一个极大的挑战。”
全世界的政府组织都在争先恐后地想办法控制这项快速发展的技术，以确保它在不威胁人们权利和安全的情况下改善人们的生活。监管机构担心ChatGPT和其他通用人工智能系统带来新的道德和社会风险，这些系统可能会改变日常生活，改变从工作、教育到版权和隐私等方方面面。欧洲的规则影响了世界其它的地区，这就是所谓的边际效应。尽管这样的努力被指责扼杀了创新，但是这些规则在数据隐私强化和强制使用手机充电线之后仍然在施行。
生词积累
dazzle
v.（强光）使目眩，使眼花；使惊叹，使眼花缭乱
implicatin
n.可能的影响（或作用、结果）；含意，暗指；牵连，涉及
catch sb. ff guard
使某人措手不及
rein
v.用缰绳勒（马）使停步或放慢步子，勒（马）；控制住，约束
de fact
事实上：实际存在的
blc
n.集团，阵营
scramble
v.爬，攀登；不规则地生长；匆忙地移动；争夺，抢夺
mandate
v.强制执行，颁布；授权，委任
ethical
adj.道德的，伦理的；
原创外刊改编语法填空题打卡Day 22
China sends the first civilian astrnaut t space as Shenzhu-16 blasts ff
Frm: CNN
China sent its first civilian astrnaut int rbit n Tuesday, as it launched the Shenzhu-16 missin t its space statin fr its secnd in-rbit crew rtatin, marking anther step frward fr the cuntry's ambitius space prgram.
The three Shenzhu-16 astrnauts blasted ff frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the desert f China's Gansu prvince at 9:31 a.m. n Tuesday mrning, headed _____1_____ the Tiangng space statin rbiting earth.
The crew – Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu, and Gui Haicha – will take ver frm the Shenzhu-15 astrnauts, wh _____2_____(be) abard China's newly cmpleted Tiangng space statin since Nvember, t start their wn five-mnth stint abard the statin.
Amng the Shenzhu-16 crew, Gui, _____3_____ prfessr at China's prestigius aernautics institutin Beihang University wh pursued his pstdctral studies in Canada, is the first Chinese civilian t be n a spaceflight. All ther astrnauts have been members f China's Peple's Liberatin Army.
Gui's selectin fr the crew generated keen interest in Chinese nline media, nt nly fr his psitin as the first civilian astrnaut, but _____4_____ he was wearing smething that's nt typically seen n thse headed t space – eyeglasses.
Several media utlets n Mnday respnded t the nline discussin ver hw a persn withut perfect visin culd be physically cleared fr a space missin. State-run China Daily cited frmer astrnaut Yang Liwei, nw a tp fficial in China's manned space prgram, _____5_____ (explain) that as divisin f labr n missins became mre _____6_____ (special), there were different _____7_____ (criterin) fr different crew members.
Several articles als detailed the rigrus training Gui underwent in advance f the missin, including desert field _____8_____ (survive), sleep deprivatin tests, centrifuge training and underwater drills fr peratinal skills.
NASA's rules fr its astrnauts states that “distant and near visual acuity must be crrectable t 20/20 in each eye”. But it adds: “The use f glasses is acceptable.”
The Shenzhu-16 launch cmes as China has rapidly been advancing its capabilities in space – including thrugh the establishment f its Tiangng space statin, which cmpleted its basic cnstructin last year and _____9_____ (expect) t perate and hst astrnauts fr at least a decade. This culd make it the sle in-rbit utpst fr scientific research after the expected end f peratins fr the Internatinal Space Statin in 2030. China has sught _____10_____ (pen) up its statin t cllabratin with internatinal partners, including by hsting experiments frm ther cuntries.
China sends the first civilian astrnaut t space as Shenzhu-16 blasts ff
Frm: CNN
China sent its first civilian astrnaut int rbit n Tuesday, as it launched the Shenzhu-16 missin t its space statin fr its secnd in-rbit crew rtatin, marking anther step frward fr the cuntry's ambitius space prgram.
The three Shenzhu-16 astrnauts blasted ff frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the desert f China's Gansu prvince at 9:31 a.m. n Tuesday mrning, headed fr the Tiangng space statin rbiting earth.
The crew – Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu, and Gui Haicha – will take ver frm the Shenzhu-15 astrnauts, wh have been (be) abard China's newly cmpleted Tiangng space statin since Nvember, t start their wn five-mnth stint abard the statin.
Amng the Shenzhu-16 crew, Gui, a prfessr at China's prestigius aernautics institutin Beihang University wh pursued his pstdctral studies in Canada, is the first Chinese civilian t be n a spaceflight. All ther astrnauts have been members f China's Peple's Liberatin Army.
Gui's selectin fr the crew generated keen interest in Chinese nline media, nt nly fr his psitin as the first civilian astrnaut, but because he was wearing smething that's nt typically seen n thse headed t space – eyeglasses.
Several media utlets n Mnday respnded t the nline discussin ver hw a persn withut perfect visin culd be physically cleared fr a space missin. State-run China Daily cited frmer astrnaut Yang Liwei, nw a tp fficial in China's manned space prgram, explaining (explain) that as divisin f labr n missins became mre specialized (special), there were different criteria (criterin) fr different crew members.
Several articles als detailed the rigrus training Gui underwent in advance f the missin, including desert field survival (survive), sleep deprivatin tests, centrifuge training and underwater drills fr peratinal skills.
NASA's rules fr its astrnauts states that “distant and near visual acuity must be crrectable t 20/20 in each eye”. But it adds: “The use f glasses is acceptable.”
The Shenzhu-16 launch cmes as China has rapidly been advancing its capabilities in space – including thrugh the establishment f its Tiangng space statin, which cmpleted its basic cnstructin last year and is expected (expect) t perate and hst astrnauts fr at least a decade. This culd make it the sle in-rbit utpst fr scientific research after the expected end f peratins fr the Internatinal Space Statin in 2030. China has sught t pen (pen) up its statin t cllabratin with internatinal partners, including by hsting experiments frm ther cuntries.
神州十六号成功发射，首次将非军人背景航天员送入太空轨道
周二，中国迈出了其宏大太空计划的又一步，神舟十六号成功发射，首次将一名非军人背景航天员送入太空轨道，并将实现第二次乘组在轨轮换。
周二上午9点31分，搭载三名航天员的神舟十六号飞船从中国甘肃省沙漠中的酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空，前往环绕地球运行的天宫空间站。
这三名航天员——景海鹏、朱杨柱和桂海潮——将接替自去年11月以来在中国新建成的天宫空间站工作的神舟十五号航天员，开始他们在空间站为期五个月的工作。
神舟十六号的航天员中，桂海潮是中国首次进行载人飞行任务的非军人背景航天员。他在中国著名航空院校北京航空航天大学任教，并曾在加拿大从事博士后研究工作。其他所有航天员都是中国人民解放军军人。
桂海潮的入选在中国网络媒体上引起极大关注，不仅因为他是第一位非军人背景航天员，还因为他在官方照片中佩戴着眼镜，这一点并不常见于即将前往太空的航天员身上。
周一，多家媒体就网上关于如何才能让视力不佳的人通过太空任务体检的讨论进行了回应。官方媒体《中国日报》引述中国载人航天计划高级官员、前航天员杨利伟的解释说，随着任务分工更加专业化，不同的乘组人员有不同的标准。
同时，还有几篇文章详细介绍了桂海潮在任务前接受的严格训练，包括沙漠野外生存训练、睡眠剥夺实验、离心机训练和水下操作技能训练等。
美国航空航天局（NASA）对航天员的规定是，“每只眼睛远近视力的矫正视力必须到20/20”。但补充称：“可以戴眼镜。”神舟十六号发射之际，中国正在迅速提升其太空能力，包括建立天宫空间站，该空间站去年完成了基础建设，预计将运行和接待航天员至少十年。
这可能使其成为2030年国际空间站运行结束后唯一的在轨科研前哨。中国一直寻求开放其空间站，与国际伙伴合作，包括接收来自其他国家的实验。
生词积累
blast ff
发射，升空
civilian
n.平民，百姓（区别于军、警）
adj.平民的，民用的
stint
n.节约；定额，定量；从事某项工作的时间；
prestigius
adj.有威望的，有声望的
pstdctral
adj.博士后的
criterin
n.尺度，标准
rigrus
adj.（测试、系统或程序）严密的，缜密的；
deprivatin
n.贫困，匮乏，剥夺
cllabratin
n.合作，协作
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