外刊改编语法填空题百日Day 7-Day 8 -2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

这是一份外刊改编语法填空题百日Day 7-Day 8 -2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项，共8页。

Frm: Ecnmist
The banking turmil that has sent a handful f American and Eurpean lenders t the wall in recent weeks has a new feature. Use f scial media and messaging apps, which spread infrmatin at lightning pace t an ever-larger grup f panickers, marks a break frm past _____1_____(crisis). Meanwhile, new digital-finance tls let nervus depsitrs withdraw funds as sn as the ntin strikes them, whether frm ffices in San Francisc _____2_____ ski slpes in Saint Mritz.
After the fall f Silicn Valley Bank, the idea f faster bank runs is understandably causing cncern amng analysts and legislatrs. Yet the wave f new tech in the past decade and a bit is by n means the first t change behaviur. Previus examples suggest smething f a pattern: innvatins initially help facilitate a bm, cntributing t exuberance based n a sense f futuristic pssibility, befre speeding up and magnifying the eventual bust. Histry als suggests that recent technlgical changes may have a deeper impact, reshaping markets in the lng run, t.
Frm the 1840s nwards, America was blanketed by the electric telegraph, _____3_____ transmitted messages by verhead wires, cnnecting _____4_____(previus) disparate financial markets in Bstn, Chicag, New Yrk and Philadelphia. In 1866 reliable cmmunicatin became pssible between America and Eurpe as well, thanks t an undersea telegraph cable. Histrians credit these new methds f transmitting financial infrmatin with smthing _____5_____ pricing inefficiencies. The gap between American and British cttn prices drpped by _____6_____ third, fr example, and vlatility als declined. The new frm f cmmunicatin was significant enugh t have left a legacy. Amng currency traders, the sterling-dllar exchange rate is still knwn infrmally as “cable”.
But _____7_____(effiecient) ften cmes at a cst. In the 19th century, cmmunicatin by cable was expensive and limited, and the infrmatin received at risk f manipulatin by thse transmitting it. During the panic f 1873, crrespndents at The Ecnmist went back and frth abut whether the debilitating effects f new technlgies, spreading panic frm ne market t anther, _____8_____(utweigh) the psitives. A century later, new technlgy again prvked wrries during a market crash in Octber 1987. The Brady Cmmissin, which later investigated the slump in America, fund that electrnic cmmunicatin acrss brders exacerbated prblems.
Innvatin has sped up sudden market wbbles, truncating panics that wuld have taken mnths in the 19th century t weeks. In the mdern era, timelines have cntracted further, frm weeks t days r even hurs. Yet this may turn ut t be just ne f the ways in which frictinless trading and freely available infrmatin, f varying quality, affect finance in years _____9_____(cme). The prfits banks _____10_____(enjy) fr decades—r centuries—thanks t high transactins csts and lw financial literacy might als becme harder t sustain.
原创外刊改编语法填空题打卡Day 7
Did scial media cause the banking panic?
Frm: Ecnmist
The banking turmil that has sent a handful f American and Eurpean lenders t the wall in recent weeks has a new feature. Use f scial media and messaging apps, which spread infrmatin at lightning pace t an ever-larger grup f panickers, marks a break frm past crises (crisis). Meanwhile, new digital-finance tls let nervus depsitrs withdraw funds as sn as the ntin strikes them, whether frm ffices in San Francisc r ski slpes in Saint Mritz.
After the fall f Silicn Valley Bank, the idea f faster bank runs is understandably causing cncern amng analysts and legislatrs. Yet the wave f new tech in the past decade and a bit is by n means the first t change behaviur. Previus examples suggest smething f a pattern: innvatins initially help facilitate a bm, cntributing t exuberance based n a sense f futuristic pssibility, befre speeding up and magnifying the eventual bust. Histry als suggests that recent technlgical changes may have a deeper impact, reshaping markets in the lng run, t.
Frm the 1840s nwards, America was blanketed by the electric telegraph, which transmitted messages by verhead wires, cnnecting previusly (previus) disparate financial markets in Bstn, Chicag, New Yrk and Philadelphia. In 1866 reliable cmmunicatin became pssible between America and Eurpe as well, thanks t an undersea telegraph cable. Histrians credit these new methds f transmitting financial infrmatin with smthing ut pricing inefficiencies. The gap between American and British cttn prices drpped by a third, fr example, and vlatility als declined. The new frm f cmmunicatin was significant enugh t have left a legacy. Amng currency traders, the sterling-dllar exchange rate is still knwn infrmally as “cable”.
But efficiency (effiecient) ften cmes at a cst. In the 19th century, cmmunicatin by cable was expensive and limited, and the infrmatin received at risk f manipulatin by thse transmitting it. During the panic f 1873, crrespndents at The Ecnmist went back and frth abut whether the debilitating effects f new technlgies, spreading panic frm ne market t anther, utweighed (utweigh) the psitives. A century later, new technlgy again prvked wrries during a market crash in Octber 1987. The Brady Cmmissin, which later investigated the slump in America, fund that electrnic cmmunicatin acrss brders exacerbated prblems.
Innvatin has sped up sudden market wbbles, truncating panics that wuld have taken mnths in the 19th century t weeks. In the mdern era, timelines have cntracted further, frm weeks t days r even hurs. Yet this may turn ut t be just ne f the ways in which frictinless trading and freely available infrmatin, f varying quality, affect finance in years t cme (cme). The prfits banks have enjyed (enjy) fr decades—r centuries—thanks t high transactins csts and lw financial literacy might als becme harder t sustain.
社交媒体会引发银行的恐慌？
最近几周让欧美少数贷款机构陷入绝境的银行业动荡有一个新特点。与过往的危机不同，由于有了社交媒体和即时通讯应用，信息以闪电般的速度传播给不断扩大的恐慌人群。与此同时，新的数字金融工具又让神经紧绷的储户在一念之间便可取走存款，无论他们身在旧金山的办公室还是圣莫里茨的滑雪场。
硅谷银行的倒闭引起了分析师和立法者对银行挤兑速度加快的担忧，这是可以理解的。但过去十多年的新技术浪潮绝不是第一次改变人们的行为。之前的例子表现出某种模式：创新最初有助于促进繁荣，催生出憧憬未来无限可能性的泡沫，然后不断加速并放大最终的破灭。历史还表明，近期的技术变革可能会产生更加深刻的影响，在长期重塑市场面貌。
从19世纪40年代起，电报在美国实现全覆盖，通过架空电线传输信息，电报把之前迥然不同的波士顿、芝加哥、纽约和费城等金融市场连接起来。1866年，海底电缆让美国和欧洲之间的可靠通信也成为可能。历史学家将定价低效率的消除归功于这些传递金融信息的新方法。例如，美国和英国棉花价格的差距缩小了三分之一，波动性也有所下降。这种新的交流方式意义重大，足以留下一笔辉煌的篇章。外汇交易员之间仍私下将英镑对美元的汇率称为“电缆”。
但效率往往是有代价的。在19世纪，电缆通信成本高昂且资源有限，接收到的信息有被传输者操纵的风险。在1873年的恐慌期间，《经济学人》的记者们在新技术的衰弱效应(将恐慌从一个市场传播到另一个市场)是否超过了其积极效应这一话题上争论不休。一个世纪后，在1987年10月的一次市场崩盘中，新技术再次引发了担忧。布雷迪委员会后来对美国的经济衰退展开调查，发现跨境电子通讯恶化了问题的发展。
（技术）创新加速了市场的突然波动，将19世纪发展几个月的恐慌瞬间缩短到几周。而现代，时间线进一步缩短，从几周缩短到几天甚至几个小时。然而，这可能只是未来几年内无摩擦交易和可自由获取的质量不一的信息对金融造成影响的某一种体现方式而已。由于高交易成本和低金融素养要求，银行几十年甚至几个世纪以来一直享有的利润可能也会变得难以为继。
生词积累
turmil
n. 动荡
exuberance
n.丰富，茂盛；健康；感情洋溢(或慷慨激昂)的言行
exacerbate
v.使恶化，使加剧
smth ut
消除；使平滑
slpe
n. 斜坡
futuristic
adj. 幻想未来的；想象未来情况的
magnify
v. 放大；夸张
disparate
adj. 迥然不同的；无法比较的
legacy
n. 遗产；遗赠财物
debilitate
v.（使身心）衰弱，衰竭，虚弱
truncate
v. 截断，删节；把……截成平面
sustain
v. 维持
原创外刊改编语法填空题打卡Day 8
Mental Health Crisis Amng Teens Demands a New Apprach
Since the CDC released its survey findings last mnth shwing alarmingly high rates f sadness and suicidal thughts amng adlescent girls and teenagers wh identify as gay r bisexual, there ______1_____(be) finger pinting frm the plitical left and right abut what has brught abut this crisis. Sme have argued ______2_____ escalating climate issues have created an existential threat and accmpanying anxiety and dread. Others have said tday’s mre secular, permissive culture has uprted and cnfused ur mst vulnerable yung peple. But neither side seems t grasp the real urgency f the issue.
Accrding t the CDC’s findings, mre than ne in five f the 17,000 high schl students surveyed reprted attempting suicide. Their rates f sadness and hpelessness are the highest in a decade, reflecting an escalating trend ______3_____(make) wrse by the islatin and stress f the pandemic.
The severity f the issue has been cnfirmed by pediatricians acrss the cuntry wh have seen a spike in patients reprting high levels f anxiety and depressin, and ______4_____ hspitals that have seen a dramatic rise in admissins fr suicidal adlescents. New Yrk Times reprting includes stunning statistics frm the Lng Island Jewish Medical Center in New Hyde Park, where there were 8,000 emergency rm visits by suicidal adlescents in 2022. By cntrast, there were 3,000 in 2010 ______5_____ 250 in 1982.
It's time t stp the finger-pinting and fcus ur cllective attentin n this generatin f struggling teenagers. That means putting aside ur differences and appraching this issue like it’s the life-and-death matter it is.
As a start, we must, as a sciety, evlve ur thinking n hw t respnd t mental health challenges. Instead f ______6_____(mere) reacting when yung peple indicate the extent f their hpelessness, we need t take mre practive measures. Fr example, rather than waiting fr teenagers t admit they’re having vilent fantasies r engaging in suicidal ideatin – ______7_____, f curse, represent majr warning signs – we must engage with them when we see early red flags: dramatic behaviral changes, sharp declines in grades, a greater tendency t islate, etc. We shuldn’t assume such challenges represent mere teenage angst.
Parents and ther caregivers, as well as teachers and thers wh have direct cntact and ______8_____(expse), must all embrace this preventive apprach. Crucially, they must nt be afraid t ask direct questins abut suicidal thughts r intentins, resisting the false ntin that raising the issue f suicide creates a risk that wasn’t there previusly. It’s als particularly imprtant fr parents t understand the help that is available t their children. Fr instance, psychiatrists, psychlgists, scial wrkers, and ther mental health ______9_____(prfessinal) can prvide clinical care; case managers help access wrap-arund services; and mental health attrneys guide families thrugh the cmplex legal framewrk f ur mental health system and, in sme cases, cnduct carefully staged, clinically and legally sund interventins. Hspitalizatin might als be apprpriate when the persn in questin pses an immediate danger t themself r thers.
At the macr level, ur cuntry can d s much mre t help individuals struggling with mental health challenges and their families. Fr example, we can demand parity, meaning insurance cverage fr behaviral health issues that is n less generus than cverage fr physical ailments, thus _____10_____(less) the financial burden assciated with therapy and ther frms f treatment. We can als press ur representatives fr funding fr crucial cmmunity-based behaviral health prgrams and explratin f hw t expand the pipeline f individuals seeking careers in the mental health field.
It is time that thse wh have the pwer t amplify their vice and drive change fcus n helping teenagers and families access the help they need, and wrk tward changing ur systems t reduce the burden n these individuals. Put the plitics aside. There are lives in the balance.
Mental Health Crisis Amng Teens Demands a New Apprach
Since the CDC released its survey findings last mnth shwing alarmingly high rates f sadness and suicidal thughts amng adlescent girls and teenagers wh identify as gay r bisexual, there has been (be) finger pinting frm the plitical left and right abut what has brught abut this crisis. Sme have argued that escalating climate issues have created an existential threat and accmpanying anxiety and dread. Others have said tday’s mre secular, permissive culture has uprted and cnfused ur mst vulnerable yung peple. But neither side seems t grasp the real urgency f the issue.
Accrding t the CDC’s findings, mre than ne in five f the 17,000 high schl students surveyed reprted attempting suicide. Their rates f sadness and hpelessness are the highest in a decade, reflecting an escalating trend made (make) wrse by the islatin and stress f the pandemic.
The severity f the issue has been cnfirmed by pediatricians acrss the cuntry wh have seen a spike in patients reprting high levels f anxiety and depressin, and by hspitals that have seen a dramatic rise in admissins fr suicidal adlescents. New Yrk Times reprting includes stunning statistics frm the Lng Island Jewish Medical Center in New Hyde Park, where there were 8,000 emergency rm visits by suicidal adlescents in 2022. By cntrast, there were 3,000 in 2010 and 250 in 1982.
It's time t stp the finger-pinting and fcus ur cllective attentin n this generatin f struggling teenagers. That means putting aside ur differences and appraching this issue like it’s the life-and-death matter it is.
As a start, we must, as a sciety, evlve ur thinking n hw t respnd t mental health challenges. Instead f merely (mere) reacting when yung peple indicate the extent f their hpelessness, we need t take mre practive measures. Fr example, rather than waiting fr teenagers t admit they’re having vilent fantasies r engaging in suicidal ideatin – which, f curse, represent majr warning signs – we must engage with them when we see early red flags: dramatic behaviral changes, sharp declines in grades, a greater tendency t islate, etc. We shuldn’t assume such challenges represent mere teenage angst.
Parents and ther caregivers, as well as teachers and thers wh have direct cntact and expsure (expse), must all embrace this preventive apprach. Crucially, they must nt be afraid t ask direct questins abut suicidal thughts r intentins, resisting the false ntin that raising the issue f suicide creates a risk that wasn’t there previusly. It’s als particularly imprtant fr parents t understand the help that is available t their children. Fr instance, psychiatrists, psychlgists, scial wrkers, and ther mental health prfessinals (prfessinal) can prvide clinical care; case managers help access wrap-arund services; and mental health attrneys guide families thrugh the cmplex legal framewrk f ur mental health system and, in sme cases, cnduct carefully staged, clinically and legally sund interventins. Hspitalizatin might als be apprpriate when the persn in questin pses an immediate danger t themself r thers.
At the macr level, ur cuntry can d s much mre t help individuals struggling with mental health challenges and their families. Fr example, we can demand parity, meaning insurance cverage fr behaviral health issues that is n less generus than cverage fr physical ailments, thus lessening (less) the financial burden assciated with therapy and ther frms f treatment. We can als press ur representatives fr funding fr crucial cmmunity-based behaviral health prgrams and explratin f hw t expand the pipeline f individuals seeking careers in the mental health field.
It is time that thse wh have the pwer t amplify their vice and drive change fcus n helping teenagers and families access the help they need, and wrk tward changing ur systems t reduce the burden n these individuals. Put the plitics aside. There are lives in the balance.
解决青少年心理健康危机需要新的方法
美国疾控中心上个月发布的调查结果显示，在同性恋或双性恋的少女和青少年中，拥有悲伤和自杀念头的比例高得惊人。政治上的左右两派都在指责是什么导致了这场危机。一方认为，不断加剧的气候问题已经造成了一种生存威胁，和随之而来的焦虑、恐惧。另一方认为，如今更世俗、更宽容的文化使我们最脆弱的年轻人不熟悉、困惑。但双方似乎都没有意识到问题的真正紧迫性。
根据疾控中心的调查结果，在接受调查的17000名高中生中，超过五分之一的人报告他们曾试图自杀。他们的悲伤和绝望程度，达到了十年来的最高水平，这反映出了疫情带来的隔离和压力使这种不断加剧的趋势变得更糟。
来自全国各地的儿科医生看到了报告高度焦虑和抑郁的患者激增，医院也看到了自杀青少年的入院人数急剧上升，这些都已经证实了这个问题的严重性。《纽约时报》报道了包括来自新海德公园长岛犹太医疗中心的惊人数据，该中心在2022年有8000名有自杀倾向的青少年到急诊室就诊。而2010年是3000人，1982年是250人。
首先，作为一个社会，我们必须改变对如何应对心理健康挑战的思维。当年轻人表现出了他们的绝望程度时，我们不能仅仅做出反应，更需要采取更积极的措施。例如，与其等着青少年自己承认他们有暴力幻想或有自杀的想法——当然，这是主要的警告信号——我们必须在看到早期的危险预兆时，就与他们接触：这些预兆包括剧烈的行为变化，成绩急剧下降，更大的孤立倾向，等等。我们不应该认为这些预兆仅仅代表了青少年的焦虑。
家长和其他照顾者，以及教师和其他与青少年有直接联系和接触的人，都必须采用这种预防方法。至关重要的是，他们不能害怕去直接询问青少年有关自杀想法或意图的问题，抵制那些错误观念，即认为提出有关自杀问题会带来以前没有的风险。对于父母来说，了解他们的孩子可以得到什么帮助也是特别重要的。例如，精神病学家、心理学家、社会工作者和其他精神卫生专业人员可以提供临床护理；案例管理人员帮助访问环绕式服务；心理健康律师指导家庭通过我们心理健康系统的复杂法律框架，在某些情况下，进行精心分阶段的、临床的和合法的干预。如果当事人对自己或他人构成直接危险时，住院治疗也可能是合适的。
在宏观层面上，我们的国家可以做更多的事情来帮助那些与心理健康问题作斗争的个人及其家庭。例如，我们可以要求平等对待行为健康问题，这意味着，对行为健康问题的保险覆盖范围不能低于对身体疾病的覆盖范围，从而减轻与治疗和其他形式的治疗相关的经济负担。我们还可以敦促我们的议员，为那些关键的基于社区的行为健康项目提供资金，并探寻如何扩大个人在心理健康领域寻求职业生涯的渠道。
生词积累
finger pinting
指责；指指点点；相互指责
escalate
v. (战争)逐步升级；飞快增加；乘自动梯上升；像乘自动梯上升
dread
n. 惧怕；恐怖；可怕
permissive
adj. 放任的；纵容的；姑息的；（尤指两性关系）放纵的
uprt
v. 将…连根拔起；（使）离开家园（或熟悉的地方等）
put aside
储蓄；撇开；放在一边
practive
adj. 积极主动的；主动出击的；先发制人的
at the macr level
在宏观层面
amplify
v. 放大；阐发
in the balance
悬而未决；未定；未定，在危急中