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    外刊改编语法填空题Day 33-Day 34-2025届高三英语一轮复习

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    这是一份外刊改编语法填空题Day 33-Day 34-2025届高三英语一轮复习,共8页。

    We have a prblem talking t arguably ne f the mst imprtant peple in yur life: yur barber.
    It's a gd thing barbers are trained t interpret ur babble. Any cutter wrth his salt shuld be able t decde what yu want. They might even be able t decipher what yu want when yu’re nt even aware f that is. But when it cmes t yur hair, a barber’s number ne pririty is making yu happy, s they’re ging t take everything yu say with ______1_____ grain f salt until they can decipher what it is that yu’re actually lking fr. It’s easy t cling ______2______ clipper settings, r technical terms yu dn’t entirely understand. But thse wn’t quite get yu acrss the finish line.
    S what d yu d? We spke t Matty Cnrad, veteran barber and funder f Victry hair prducts, abut hw best ______3______ (navigate) the situatin. ______4______ yu’re walking int a new barber shp fr the first time r yu just want t let yur current barber knw, in uncertain terms, what yu want, we’ve gt yu cvered.
    Dn’t Speak With Wrds
    Yu knw Zayn Malik’s hair? Try t describe it. Tugh, right? S when yu sit dwn at the barber, pull ut yur phne. Have a few pictures ready befre yu walk in, even if it’s nt the full haircut yu like. Say yu like this guy’s bangs, r this guy’s taper, r this guy’s edges, r all f the abve—yur barber can bring all thse ______5______ (element) tgether t create the lk yu’re after. Hallelujah: all that time ______6______ (spend) n Instagram was actually building t a purpse.
    Knw Yur Hair
    Everyne’s hair is different—nt just in clr. But in texture, ______7______ (thick), and misture. And knwing what kind f hair yu have will help yu understand what kind f cut will wrk best, and save yu a lt f headaches dwn the line. Yur barber will be able t tell yu if the haircut yu’re asking fr is a gd fit—and als give yu sme real talk if yu’re thinking crazy. (Dn’t knw what kind f hair yu have? Yu guessed it: ask yur barber.)
    Use The Right Terms
    And by that, we mean n terms. Avid using wrds yu’ve heard frm previus barbers r read n the internet: yu prbably dn’t actually knw what “texture” means, n matter hw many times yu ______8_____(ask) fr it. Cnrad suggests talking abut hw yu want the haircut t feel, nt lk. Fr instance, if yu want mvement n tp, say that—instead f, like, “layers,” ______9______ yu prbably dn’t want. “Yu have nthing t prve t yur barber,” Cnrad says. S quit trying.
    Knw The Difference Between A Cut And A Style
    Think abut what kind f hair yu want. Nw think abut what yu’re willing t d in rder t get that hair. Will yu blw dry every mrning? Will yu use _____10______(multiply) prducts? Will yu prducts? All f these things are crucial infrmatin fr a barber, because if yu’re nt willing t put in the wrk, yu’re nt ging t like the haircut. Remember this: a haircut is a cmpnent f a hairstyle, but nt the whle thing.
    Hw t Talk T Yur Barber and Get the Haircut Yu Really Want
    We have a prblem talking t arguably ne f the mst imprtant peple in yur life: yur barber.
    It's a gd thing barbers are trained t interpret ur babble. Any cutter wrth his salt shuld be able t decde what yu want. They might even be able t decipher what yu want when yu’re nt even aware f that is. But when it cmes t yur hair, a barber’s number ne pririty is making yu happy, s they’re ging t take everything yu say with a grain f salt until they can decipher what it is that yu’re actually lking fr. It’s easy t cling t clipper settings, r technical terms yu dn’t entirely understand. But thse wn’t quite get yu acrss the finish line.
    S what d yu d? We spke t Matty Cnrad, veteran barber and funder f Victry hair prducts, abut hw best t navigate (navigate) the situatin. Whether yu’re walking int a new barber shp fr the first time r yu just want t let yur current barber knw, in uncertain terms, what yu want, we’ve gt yu cvered.
    Dn’t Speak With Wrds
    Yu knw Zayn Malik’s hair? Try t describe it. Tugh, right? S when yu sit dwn at the barber, pull ut yur phne. Have a few pictures ready befre yu walk in, even if it’s nt the full haircut yu like. Say yu like this guy’s bangs, r this guy’s taper, r this guy’s edges, r all f the abve—yur barber can bring all thse elements (element) tgether t create the lk yu’re after. Hallelujah: all that time spent (spend) n Instagram was actually building t a purpse.
    Knw Yur Hair
    Everyne’s hair is different—nt just in clr. But in texture, thickness (thick), and misture. And knwing what kind f hair yu have will help yu understand what kind f cut will wrk best, and save yu a lt f headaches dwn the line. Yur barber will be able t tell yu if the haircut yu’re asking fr is a gd fit—and als give yu sme real talk if yu’re thinking crazy. (Dn’t knw what kind f hair yu have? Yu guessed it: ask yur barber.)
    Use The Right Terms
    And by that, we mean n terms. Avid using wrds yu’ve heard frm previus barbers r read n the internet: yu prbably dn’t actually knw what “texture” means, n matter hw many times yu have asked (ask) fr it. Cnrad suggests talking abut hw yu want the haircut t feel, nt lk. Fr instance, if yu want mvement n tp, say that—instead f, like, “layers,” which yu prbably dn’t want. “Yu have nthing t prve t yur barber,” Cnrad says. S quit trying.
    Knw The Difference Between A Cut And A Style
    Think abut what kind f hair yu want. Nw think abut what yu’re willing t d in rder t get that hair. Will yu blw dry every mrning? Will yu use multiple (multiply) prducts? Will yu prducts? All f these things are crucial infrmatin fr a barber, because if yu’re nt willing t put in the wrk, yu’re nt ging t like the haircut. Remember this: a haircut is a cmpnent f a hairstyle, but nt the whle thing.
    如何和你的理发师对话并且理到你心仪的发型
    我们的问题在于,我们无法有效地和生活中非常重要的人之一进行交流:你的理发师。
    好在理发师们都经过培训,能解读我们的“胡言乱语”。任何称职的理发师都应能理解你想要什么样的发型。他们甚至可能在你自己都不清楚自己想要什么样的时候,帮你明确你的需求。但是对于你的头发,理发师的首要任务是让你满意,所以他们会对你说的每一句话持保留态度,直到他们能解读出你真正想要什么样的。人们很容易依赖于电推剪的设置,或者你并不完全理解的专业术语。但这些都无法让你达到理想的效果。
    那么我们该怎么做呢?我们采访了资深理发师、Victry美发产品创始人马蒂·康拉德(Matty Cnrad),了解这种情况如何应对最好。无论你是第一次走进一家新理发店,还是只是想让你现在的理发师明确知道你想要什么,我们都为你准备好了。
    不要用语言表达
    你知道赞恩·马利克(Zayn Malik)的发型吗?试着描述一下。很难,对吧?所以当你理发时,拿出你的手机展示。在你走进理发店前,准备好几张图片,即使它们并不完全是你喜欢的发型。比如你喜欢这个人的刘海,那个人的局部渐变,另一个人的边缘(发际线),或者以上所有——你的理发师可以将这些元素融合在一起,打造你想要的造型。感谢上帝:你在Instagram上花的所有时间其实都是在为此做准备。
    了解你的头发
    每个人的头发都是不同的——不仅仅是颜色,还有质感、厚度和湿度都有所不同。了解你的头发类型将帮助你理解哪种发型最适合你,并在未来省去很多麻烦。你的理发师会告诉你,你想要的发型是否适合你——并且,如果你的想法过于疯狂,他们也会给你一些实际的建议。(不知道你是什么类型的头发?你说对了:问你的理发师。)
    使用正确的术语
    我们的意思是,不要使用任何术语。避免使用你从以前的理发师那里听到或者网上看到的词:不管问了多少次,你可能实际上并不知道“质感”是什么意思。康拉德建议,说一说你想要的发型感觉,而不是外观。例如,如果你想在头顶上有动感,就说出来——而不是说“层次”,那样你可能并不想要。“你不需要向你的理发师证明什么,”康拉德说。所以不要试图证明。
    了解理发和发型之间的区别
    想想你想要什么样的发型。然后再想想,为了得到那样的发型,你愿意付出多少努力。你愿意每天早上吹干吗?你会使用多种产品吗?你会使用…任何产品吗?所有这些都是对理发师非常重要的信息,因为如果你不愿意付出努力,你就不会喜欢这个发型。记住这一点:理发只是发型的一个组成部分,但并不是全部。
    生词积累
    arguably
    adv.可论证地,按理
    decipher
    v.破译,辨认(难认、难解的东西);理解(神秘或难懂的事物)
    wrth ne’s salt
    称职;胜任;名副其实
    a grain f salt
    表示对某事或某人的言论持怀疑态度,不完全相信
    cling t
    坚持, 依靠
    navigate
    v.导航,引路;航行于,横渡;(有效地)处理
    misture
    n. 湿度
    texture
    n. 质感
    cmpnent
    n.组成部分
    原创外刊改编语法填空题打卡Day 34
    Msquites chse victims by skin chemistry
    Msquites are humans’ mst lethal predatrs, carrying diseases such as malaria, yellw fever and dengue fever that kill mre than half a millin peple each year. Anpheles gambiae, ne f the species that carry malaria, is a particularly menacing hunter. There are varius estimates f hw far the msquites fly, but they tend t range less than half a mile a day, accrding t ne study frm West Africa. They typically feed arund midnight, flying int the pen eaves f peple’s hmes. In Zambia, 2,000 peple die f malaria each year.
    _____1_____ (find) ut hw these msquites stalk their sleeping victims, scientists built an utdr testing arena abut the size f tw tennis curts, _____2_____ 2,000 times the size f _____3_____ typical labratry setup. They let the msquites acclimate t their pen-air labratry. Then, the researchers did everything they culd t cnjure the right md.
    At statins _____4_____ (scatter) arund the arena, air cnditining ducts delivered the buquet f different humans sleeping in nearby tents. At each statin, the piped-in armas suffused ht plates warmed t human bdy temperature, alngside puffs f carbn dixide. _____5_____ an infrared camera, scientists watched which ht plates became msquit discs. They fund that heat and carbn dixide weren’t enugh t attract the insects withut the added element f human bdy dr.
    “This study adds a lt,” said Leslie Vsshall, a neurbilgist and chief scientific fficer f the Hward Hughes Medical Institute, _____6_____ labratry recently discvered that skin chemistry _____7_____ (determine) whether peple were msquit magnets fr a different species, Aedes aegypti, that carries yellw fever.
    Chemical cmpunds called carbxylic acids are a strng draw. “_____8_____ really matters t the msquit is nt the mst abundant type f chemical, it’s really thse chemical interactins and relative abundances,” said Clément Vinauger, an _____9_____(assist) prfessr f bichemistry at Virginia Tech. He recently tested fur cmmnly used saps and fund that three increased humans’ attractiveness t Aedes aegypti msquites, while ne — Native ccnut and vanilla bdy wash — seemed t decrease it, prbably _____10_____ msquites dn’t like ccnut il. “The shrt answer is,” Vinauger said, “it’s a cmplex prblem.”
    Msquites chse victims by skin chemistry
    Msquites are humans’ mst lethal predatrs, carrying diseases such as malaria, yellw fever and dengue fever that kill mre than half a millin peple each year. Anpheles gambiae, ne f the species that carry malaria, is a particularly menacing hunter. There are varius estimates f hw far the msquites fly, but they tend t range less than half a mile a day, accrding t ne study frm West Africa. They typically feed arund midnight, flying int the pen eaves f peple’s hmes. In Zambia, 2,000 peple die f malaria each year.
    T find (find) ut hw these msquites stalk their sleeping victims, scientists built an utdr testing arena abut the size f tw tennis curts, r 2,000 times the size f a typical labratry setup. They let the msquites acclimate t their pen-air labratry. Then, the researchers did everything they culd t cnjure the right md.
    At statins scattered (scatter) arund the arena, air cnditining ducts delivered the buquet f different humans sleeping in nearby tents. At each statin, the piped-in armas suffused ht plates warmed t human bdy temperature, alngside puffs f carbn dixide. With an infrared camera, scientists watched which ht plates became msquit discs. They fund that heat and carbn dixide weren’t enugh t attract the insects withut the added element f human bdy dr.
    “This study adds a lt,” said Leslie Vsshall, a neurbilgist and chief scientific fficer f the Hward Hughes Medical Institute, whse labratry recently discvered that skin chemistry determined (determine) whether peple were msquit magnets fr a different species, Aedes aegypti, that carries yellw fever.
    Chemical cmpunds called carbxylic acids are a strng draw. “What really matters t the msquit is nt the mst abundant type f chemical, it’s really thse chemical interactins and relative abundances,” said Clément Vinauger, an assistant (assist) prfessr f bichemistry at Virginia Tech. He recently tested fur cmmnly used saps and fund that three increased humans’ attractiveness t Aedes aegypti msquites, while ne — Native ccnut and vanilla bdy wash — seemed t decrease it, prbably because msquites dn’t like ccnut il. “The shrt answer is,” Vinauger said, “it’s a cmplex prblem.”
    蚊子通过皮肤化学物质来确定叮咬对象
    蚊子是对人类最致命的捕食动物,它们携带疟疾、黄热病和登革热等疾病,每年导致50多万人死亡。冈比亚按蚊是携带疟疾的品种之一,属于尤为危险的捕食者。蚊子能飞多远,有很多不同的估计,但根据西非的一项研究,它们每天飞行的距离往往不到半英里。它们通常在午夜左右进食,从人们家里敞开的屋檐中。赞比亚每年有2000人死于疟疾。
    为了弄清楚这些蚊子是如何盯上睡眠中的受害者的,科学家们建了一个户外测试区域,大约为两个网球场那么大,是常规实验室配置的2000倍大。他们让蚊子适应露天实验室。然后,研究人员竭尽所能地唤起蚊子的合适的状态。
    分散在整个实验区域的各个站点中,空调管道传送着附近帐篷里的不同人的气味。每个站点,由管道传送过来的气味弥散在加热到人体体温的热盘子上,旁边还有阵阵二氧化碳。科学家们借助红外摄像机观察哪些热盘子变成了蚊子的蹦迪现场。他们发现如果没有添加人体气味,热量和二氧化碳不足以吸引蚊子。
    霍华德·休斯医学研究所的神经生物学家兼首席科学官莱斯利·沃斯肖说,“这项研究补充了很多东西。”沃斯肖的实验室最近发现,皮肤化学物质决定了人是否吸引另一个品种的蚊子,即携带黄热病的埃及伊蚊。
    ​一种名为羧酸的化合物对蚊子来说有很强的吸引力。弗吉尼亚理工大学生物化学助理教授克莱默特·维诺格说:“对蚊子来说,真正重要的不是有最丰富的化合物,而是那些化合物相互反应以及相对丰富度。”他最近测试了四种常用的肥皂,发现三种肥皂能增加人类对埃及伊蚊的吸引力,而只有一种——天然椰子以及香草身体肥皂——似乎吸引力会降低,可能是因为蚊子不喜欢椰子油。“简而言之,”维诺格说,“这是个复杂的问题。”
    生词积累
    menacing
    adj.威胁的;险恶的
    acclimate t
    适应
    cnjure
    v. 想象出,设想出;使浮现于脑海,使想起
    scattered
    adj.分散的,零散的
    duct
    n.输送管,导管
    suffuse
    vt.充满;弥漫
    dr
    n.气味;名声
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