109，河南省洛阳市汝阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份109，河南省洛阳市汝阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，情景交际，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What makes the wrld smaller?
A. The reprter.B. The language.C. The Internet.
2. Why shuld we keep away frm tall furniture when an earthquake happens?
A. Because furniture may fall and hurt us.
B. Because it’s easy fr furniture t burn.
C. Because there are many things in the furniture.
3. Hw many kinds f animals are there n the farm?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
4. Wh was cleaning the car?
A. Bill’s father.B. Bill’s mther.C. Bill’s brther.
5. What kind f music des the by like nw?
A. Rck music.B. Jazz.C. Cuntry music.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Hw ften des Li Hua play basketball?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Twice a mnth.
7. What des Li Hua d every day?
A. She runs.B. She plays sccer.C. She plays badmintn (羽毛球).
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. When is Ben ging t university?
A. In March.B. In June.C. In September.
9. What des Ben want t be?
A. A sccer player.
B. A cmputer prgrammer (程序员).
C. A web develper (网站开发者).
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where is Li Ming’s cmputer made?
A. In America.B. In Japan.C. In China.
11. What des Li Ming’s mther use the cmputer t d?
A. T play games.B. T write nvels.C. T draw pictures.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 免费下载12. Wh smetimes watches films n the cmputer?
A. Li Ming’s father and brther.
B. Li Ming’s sister and brther.
C. Li Ming’s father and sister.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Where are Liu Ying and Mike talking?
A. In their schl.B. On the way hme.C. On the way t schl.
14. What is Lily like?
A. Tall and utging.B. Quiet and serius.C. Funny and smart.
15. What des Lucy like ding?
A. Ging ut.B. Reading bks.C. Playing basketball.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
Many birds in trpical (热带的) frests are clrful and beautiful. If yu lve them, yu can’t miss them.
21. The tuch is famus fr its ______.
A. shrt legsB. lng clrful beakC. big eyesD. clrful bdy
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the macaw?
A. They live in the west f American trpical frest.
B. Their bdy is abut 60 inches.
C. They are ne kind f parrt.
D. They live in grups f six t ten.
23. The man akin lives n ______.
A. small fruitB. nutsC. seedsD. insects
24. The clever bird which is 15 inches lng, and speaks well is the ______.
A. tucanB. macawC. manakinD. lark
25. In which clumn (栏目) f the newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Sprts.B. Health.C. News.D. Animals.
B
Des eating a gd breakfast imprve schl study? Over 1,000 students in the city f Lawrence tk part in an experiment (试验) a year ag and the answer was YES. In the experiment, students with breakfast gt higher scres (分数) in their tests than thse withut breakfast. Amng thse with breakfast, fewer were late fr schl, and much fewer, missed their schl. “By eating breakfast, yu feel active in yur mrning study and keep in gd health,” says Amy Sampsn, a famus dctr. She did the experiment fr a year.
Students withut breakfast may be lack f (缺少) imprtant nurishment (营养) in eggs, fruit, milk, bread and s n. S try t get yur kids t have breakfast s that they can feel well, keep strng and d their best in their schl wrk.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26. Hw many students tk part in the experiment?
A. Less than 1, 000 students.B. Mre than 1,000 students.
C. Hundreds f students.D. The writer desn’t tell us.
27. It’s gd fr students t have ______ fr their breakfast.
A. sme eggs and fruitB. sme milk and bread
C. junk fdD. bth A and B
28. The passage (短文) tells us that a gd breakfast will help students ______.
A. t be taller
B. t get t schl earlier
C. t keep in gd health and imprve their study at schl
D. t get lwer scres in their tests
29. Hw lng did Amy Sampsn d the experiment?
A. Fr a year.B. Fr half a year.C. Fr a mnth.D. Fr tw years.
30. The best title (标题) fr this passage may be ______
A. Where t Eat BreakfastB. When t Eat Breakfast
C. What t Eat fr BreakfastD. Breakfast r Nt
C
Many peple want t knw hw the future wrld will be.
When they dream abut the future, many peple like t think f having a flying car. With such a car, they culd fly 480 km an hur withut traffic lights. Hwever, sme peple believe there will be prblems with traffic cntrl. If flying cars becme ppular, there is likely t be air traffic jam (堵塞). What will als happen if the cars stp wrking? They must face these prblems if flying cars are used in the future.
3D printing (印刷) is anther new technlgy with exciting pssibilities. 3D printers are used t build an bject with liquid plastic. They build the bject layer (层) by layer until it is dne. Many car cmpanies (公司) are nw using 3D printers t make life — size mdels f car parts, and medical cmpanies use the technlgy t make man — made bdy parts. As they mve int the future, 3D printing will greatly change the way they shp, the way they prduce gds and the way they treat illness. 3D printers are useful in many ways, but such equipment will be very expensive.
Lking ahead, they will be able t fly t wrk r print ut new shes. There are sme prblems t slve befre this is pssible, but they can certainly dream f a wrld where technlgy makes life easier and safer fr millins f peple.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31. Hw many new technlgies will appear accrding t the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
32. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Flying cars.B. The air traffic jam.
C. The wrld f future.D. The technlgy f 3D printing.
33. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Peple can fly ver 480 km an hur with a flying car.
B. Sme peple think technlgy develpment may bring new prblems.
C. Flying cars wn’t bring air traffic jam when they becme ppular in life.
D. 3D printing can bring great changes t peple’s life and its equipment csts little.
34. Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage? (①=Paragraph 1)
A. B. C. D.
35. What’s the writer’s idea abut the future life with technlgy?
A. He desn’t care abut it.B. He feels hpeful abut it.
C. He feels wrried abut it.D. He knws nthing abut it.
D
Teens are nt as healthy as they used t be. They are putting n weight. A recent research shws 97% f the teens need mre exercise. 36 First, exercise can help yur mind. Peple wh get enugh physical activity might wrry less and sleep better at night. Yu may even learn better in schl. Secnd, exercise helps yur bdy. Physical activity can make yur bdy strng. 37 But hw can teens be encuraged t d mre exercise? Here are sme gd suggestins.
38 Dctrs call watching TV r playing vide games screen time. Yu shuld have n mre than tw hurs f screen time a day. Then yu will enjy yur life mre.
Find a sprt yu are interested in. 39 Yu can chse the traditinal sprts, such as basketball, sccer, r baseball. Thse are all great sprts and if yu like them, play them.
Exercise with thers tgether. Find a friend r a family member t exercise with yu. Yu will have mre fun and it’s nt easy fr yu t give up.
All in all, 40
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A man lived in a castle (城堡) with his family. There were 41 things that he lved mst in the wrld: his wife, his 3 – year - ld sn and his 42 , Gelert. Gelert lved the by and it prtected 43 all the time.
One day, the man and his wife left the castle and went t the 44 t buy sme fd. He tld Gelert t 45 his sn. Then they left hme tgether.
They 46 hme at 5:00 p. m. 47 the man walked int their bedrm, he saw sme bld (血) n the wall. He als saw sme bld n Gelert’s muth. He culdn’t 48 his sn. He thught Gelert killed his sn.
He gt 49 with Gelert. He said t his wife, “My dg killed ur sn. I will kill it!” Then he killed his dg 50 his knife.
A few minutes later, he saw his sn sleeping behind the dr. The by was 51 . The man saw the bdy f a dead wild wlf. 52 , Gelert didn’t kill the by. It killed the wlf in rder t 53 the by.
The man knew that he had made a terrible 54 . He regretted killing his dg, 55 it was t late.
See? Yu shuld think twice befre yu act.
41. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
42. A. birdB. catC. pigD. dg
43. A. usB. himC. herD. them
44. A. frestB. marketC. plD. river
45. A. lk atB. lk frC. lk afterD. lk up
46. A. leftB. returnedC. builtD. lst
47. A. AlthughB. IfC. WhenD. Unless
48. A. findB. hearC. searchD. send
49. A. prudB. satisfiedC. pleasedD. angry
50. A. frB. byC. inD. with
51. A. safeB. dangerusC. deadD. strng
52. A. Fr exampleB. In factC. At firstD. In the end
53. A. killB. prtectC. defeatD. turn
54. A. mistakeB. planC. suggestinD. nte
55. A. andB. rC. sD. but
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Fire is useful and imprtant t us. We 56 it t ck meals every day. But if we are nt careful, a fire may happen anytime. Many peple get hurt r die in fire. S knwing 57 t prtect yurself in a fire is very imprtant.
When a fire happens, the first and mst imprtant thing yu must d is t find the safest rute (路线) t get away 58 . If yu are in the taller flrs f the building, yu can’t use the lift. Yu shuld run ut alng the stairs. Frm the lwer flrs f the building, yu can jump ut 59 the windw if it’s necessary fr yu.
If yu can’t get ut f the rm, yu must be 60 f the smke. In fact, plenty (大量) f ht and thick smke is the main reasn why peple die in a fire. Find smething wet t cver yur nse and muth. Keeping lw t the grund can prevent yu frm 61 in smke. And yu can als pen the windws t keep yur head utside t get fresh air and shut fr 62 .
Remember that nthing is 63 imprtant than yur life. Yu must leave 64 behind: yur mney, yur jewelry (首饰) and s n . After yu’re ut, dn’t g back fr any-thing.
Fllw these ways, 65 yu can keep safe in a fire.
56. ______ 57. ______ 58. ______ 59. ______ 60. ______
61. ______ 62. ______ 63. ______ 64. ______ 65. ______
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When peple all ver the wrld are lking fr a quick, easy meal t eat, they first think f fast fd. Fast fd seems like 66 ideal (理想的) “all – American” chice. In fact, ver 25 percent f Americans eat fast fd every day.
Accrding t the survey, there are clse t 50,000 fast fd shps acrss the United States. In the wrld, 67 are mre than 500, 000 fast fd places.
Kids 68 the ages f 6 and 14 eat fast fd 157,000,000 times every mnth. Americans spend nearly $ 100 billin n fast fd every year.
Fast fd des nt have t be unhealthy, but mst f the time it is. Mst peple dn’t cnsider fast fd as their healthiest menu. While there are sme ways t eat a well - balanced, nutritius (有营养的) meal at a fast fd restaurant. The mst cmmn vegetable served at fast fd places is the ptat in the frm f French fries. There is n prblem with eating fast fd frm time t time, 69 if yu are eating it mre than nce a week, it is als bad 70 yur health.
66. ______ 67. ______ 68. ______ 69. ______ 70. ______
五、情景交际（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: What were yu ding at 8:00 last night?
B: 71. ______
A: What mvie were yu watching?
B: Harry Ptter.
A: Did yu watch it at hme?
B: N. 72. ______.
A: 73. ______?
B: Li Lei went t the cinema with me.
A: 74. ______?
B: It is wnderful. I like it very much.
A: Did yu like Harry Ptter?
B: 75. ______.
A: Mm, yu are right.
六、书面表达（20分）
每个人都有自己喜爱的事情。请你以“My Favrite ______”为题，从你喜爱的电影、歌曲、乐队、书、电视节目等中选取一个内容，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的喜好、感受和理由。
要求：1．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2．词数100左右。
My Favrite ______
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
汝阳县2023~2024学年第一学期期末学科素养检测卷
八年级英语参考答案及评分意见
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1—5 CACAB6—10 BACBA11—15 BCABC16—20 CEDAB
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
21—25 BCABD26—30 BDCAD31—35 ACBDB36—40 CEBAD
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
41—45 BDBBC46—50 BCADD51—55 ABBAD
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
56. use 57. hw 58. quickly 59. thrugh 60. careful
61. taking 62. help 63. mre 64. everything 65. and
66. the/an 67. there 68. between 69. but 70. fr
五、情景交际（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71. I was watching a mvie/...
72. I watched it in a cinema/…
73. Wh did yu g with /…
74. Hw d yu like the mvie / What d yu think f the mvie /...
75. Yes, he was brave and handsme/...
六、书面表达（1小题，共20分）
One pssible versin:
My Favrite Music
Music, which is a wnder that human beings create, plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life. There are different kinds f music in the wrld, such as pp music, classical music, flk music and s n. They can nt nly make peple happy but als bring peple cmfrt.
As fr me, my favrite music is flk music. It makes me happy when I’m sad. It gives me energy when I’m tired. It is s beautiful that it can bring me back t the ld days. Listening t it, my heart is full f lve and warmth.
I like it because music is the mst beautiful language. Enjy the music yu like and enjy yurself.The Tucan (巨嘴鸟)
Place: in the suth f American trpical frest
Fd: fruit and insects
The bdy length: 25 inches
The tucan is famus fr a 7.5 - inch lng clrful beak (鸟喙). They usually make their hme in tree hles and live in grups f 6. They lay 2 - 4 eggs a year.
The Macaw (金刚鹦鹉)
Place: in the center and suth f American trpical frest
Fd: rice, seeds and fruit
The bdy length: 12 - 40 inches
The macaw is a member f the well-knwn parrt family. They live in grups f 10 t 30. They are clever and famus fr their speaking ability. There are nly 17 different types f macaw.
The Manakin (侏儒鸟)
Place: in Mexic, Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil
Fd: small fruit
The bdy length: 3 -6 inches
There are abut 60 types thrugh the trpical frests. The beaks f them are shrt. They lk small and cute. They usually lay tw eggs each time.
A. Interest is the best teacher.
B. Keep away frm the screen.
C. Exercise helps in tw ways.
D. It’s necessary fr teens t d mre exercise.
E. It can als keep yu at a healthy weight.
much help quick take and care use everything hw thrugh