浙江省杭州市滨江区滨和中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷

这是一份浙江省杭州市滨江区滨和中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷，文件包含浙江省杭州市滨江区滨和中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷docx、浙江省杭州市滨江区滨和中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、听力 （共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1． Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a bkstre.B．In a hspital.C．In a restaurant.
2． Hw much are the glves at Bradway?
A．$15.B．$18.C．$20.
3． Hw will David g t the match?
A．By car.B．By bus.C．On ft.
4． What time d they finally agree t have the meeting?
A．At 4:00.B．At 5:00.C．At 6:00.
5． What's the weather like?
A．Rainy.B．Cludy.C．Sunny.
二、听力 （共两节，满分20分）第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听录音，回答问题。
6．Why des Beth talk t Steve?
A．T ask him t run in the marathn.
B．T ask him t have a basketball game.
C．T ask him t answer questins abut the earth.
7．What day is it tday?
A．Friday.B．Saturday.C．Sunday.
8．What des Steve think f the activity?
A．Interesting.B．Relaxing.C．Meaningful.
听录音，回答问题。
9．What's the matter with Philips?
A．He has a stmachache.
B．He has a fever.
C．He has a tthache.
10．Hw did Philips like the fd last night?
A．He liked it very much.
B．He felt he had t eat it.
C．He hardly ate any.
11．What's the wman's advice fr the next 24 hurs?
A．T rest and eat nthing.
B．T eat bread r rice.
C．T drink lts f milk.
听录音，回答问题。
12．Which f the fllwing is true abut the speaker's first jb?
A．He culdn't remember the rders.
B．He always had t stand at wrk.
C．He didn't have t wrk n hlidays.
13．Hw lng did the speaker wrk in the restaurant?
A．Fr three mnths.B．Fr five mnths.C．Fr ten mnths.
14．Why did the speaker stp wrking at the bkstre?
A．Because he wasn't gd at being a manager.
B．Because he didn't like reading bks at all.
C．Because the stre didn't make much mney.
15．What is the speaker's present jb?
A．A waiter.B．A manager.C．A teacher.
三、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
16．Hw many games are mentined accrding t the text?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
17．Which f the fllwing describes the game "Marble" best?
A．B．
C．D．
18．What d we knw abut these games?
A．Hide-and-seek is a game which nly needs tw players.
B．Players use their feet t sht the cmpetitr's marble.
C．Rck paper scissrs is a kind f unusual hand game.
D．Beanbags are usually made by parents r grandparents.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
Lndn is a huge city. In its nrthern part sits a small garden cared fr by Albert. Brn in Italy, Albert grew up watching his grandfather plant tmates and learning frm his grandfather. When he first mved t Lndn, his gardening place was limited, s he had t chse t grw small plants utside his windws.
Thatall changed a year ag when he mved t a huse with an utdr space. Even thugh it was small, he was thankful fr this area and set t wrk, building a greenhuse where he planted beans, nins, chilies (辣椒) and s n. Using recycled plastic bttles as planters, Albert hung them n a wall, and everything else was grwn in pts. Believe it r nt, he was able t fit all f these in a shared balcny (阳台) that was nly 16 by 26 feet.
Albert's first crp this summer included 30 kinds f vegetables. He gt ver 75 punds f tmates frm just 6 plants and his 17 kinds f chilies prduced 22 punds f ht peppers. He has nt been t the vegetable market since last March! He even started t give the vegetables away t friends and neighbrs, even putting up a sign utside his huse asking peple t take them fr free.
At present, his rms seem t be filled with as many green plants as he has in the backyard! Many city gardeners became very interested in what he was ding. S he started a web page called Spicy Crner, where he shared his gardening tips. He gt many city fllwers and hped his viewers wuld als create small green gardens in the city. "City backyards and green areas help make the air cleaner and healthier fr peple. Gardening is really healthy, imprves the jy f life, and helps green the planet," Albert said.
19．What des the underlined wrd "That" in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The life f his family.
B．The cnditin f his gardening.
C．The kinds f his vegetables.
D．The experience f his grwing up.
20．What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A．Albert had a gd harvest.
B．Albert was prud f his crp.
C．Albert wanted t help lcal farmers.
D．Albert was famus fr his green fd.
21．Why did Albert create Spicy Crner?
A．T make peple interested in his nline prducts.
B．T ask peple t share their gardening experience.
C．T teach peple t plant mre kinds f vegetables.
D．T encurage peple t grw plants in the city hme.
22．Which wrds best describe Albert accrding t the passage?
A．Hnest and patient.B．Humrus and clever.
C．Strict and hard-wrking.D．Creative and kind-hearted.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
The cmpany OpenAI intrduced ChatGPT t the wrld. It is the latest type f AI chatbx. A chatbx is a cmputer prgram that uses AI (artificial intelligence) t simulate (模仿) cnversatins with users. Anyne can use ChatGPT fr free nw, s that the cmpany can cllect peple's ideas n hw t imprve the chatbt.
Peple have tested hw ChatGPT wrks. Reprters fund ut that it was able t write articles with rightful pinins fr newspapers. Teachers asked it t write answers t exam questins. ChatGPT culd almst get full marks. Even prgrammers, peple wh write cmputer cde, tried ut ChatGPT. The chatbt is able t slve difficult cding prblems and answer very quickly. It even wrte shrt pems t explain hw the cding wrked. In daily life, it helped a father cme up with ideas f a birthday party fr his sn that includes the kid's tw favrites, rabbits and basketball.
What's mre, when peple ask ChatGPT questins, it can find ut mistakes. If it is asked what happened when Clumbus arrived in America in 2023, lder AIs might give a stry. But ChatGPT can recgnize that Clumbus reached America in the 1400s. The chatbx can als refuse t answer questins that are nt prper. Ask it fr advice n stealing a car, fr example. It will say that stealing a car is a serius crime (犯罪) and can have bad results. Instead, it gives advice such as "taking the bus".
ChatGPT might help peple slve prblems, but the AI is trained t use texts frm the Internet. Often, the texts are used withut being allwed by the writers f thse texts. Sme argue that technlgy desn't respect peple's wrk. Sme argue that peple will use the chatbt t cpy thers' wrk and sell it as their wn. Eln Musk set up OpenAI in 2015, but left it in 2017. In 2022, he bught Twitter and then he pinted ut that OpenAI culd use the Twitter database (数据库) fr training in the past, but nt anymre fr nw. This AI technlgy is bad fr the planet t. Training ChatGPT might make mre than 284 tns f CO2 and lead t climate change that will heat up the earth.
23．Why can ChatGPT be used fr free nw?
A．Because it is able t teach machines.
B．Because it needs t imprve itself.
C．Because it helps students with exams.
D．Because it writes pems abut cding.
24．Which f the fllwing is mst prbably a cnversatin with ChatGPT?
A．Q: What happened after paper was invented in America?AI: Paper started t change hw knwledge was spread.
B．Q: Shw me hw t use ther peple's bank card withut being nticed.AI: Fr yur infrmatin, that is against the law.
C．Q: Is Li Bai, a pet in mdern China, famus all ver the wrld?AI: Yes, because his pems are fantastic.
D．Q: Find a gift fr my mum. She likes classic music and cking.AI: Amng all the gifts listed nline, there's n such gift.
25．What can we knw frm Paragraph 4?
A．ChatGPT sells texts n the Internet t make mney.
B．Training ChatGPT is gd fr the climate n the earth.
C．ChatGPT used texts after being allwed by the writers.
D．Musk stpped OpenAI frm using the Twitter database.
26．What's the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
Brie Fainblit in Califrnia des her hmewrk by candle light whenever the pwer gets cut ff. If there is n water supply, she fills empty bttles at schl t wash her hair. She is used t nt having what ther peple have. Mstly, the 19-year-ld student desn't cmplain and just accepts it.
But she wn't d that fr prm (毕业舞会). She wants t be Highland High Schl's prm queen and turn heads. After all, every rdinary girl wishes the imprtant mments in their lives t be well remembered.
Brie lives with her mther, wh is left disabled by an accident, and her aunt, wh wrks tw part-time jbs t supprt them.
There is never enugh mney fr new clthes. Usually, Brie finds what she can wear at the lcal Gdwill, a charity (慈善) rganizatin that prvides dnatins fr peple in need. But the prm dresses there are t big and t ld.
S, back in September, with the big day waiting at a distance n the calendar, she decided t make a dress fr herself. She gt a plan when she saw a can tab (拉环) lying n the grund, shining in the sunlight—she wuld make her dress ut f can tabs, fr free.
Fr mnths, Brie's aunt, Sylvia Davals, has asked everyne at her jbs t help. Tgether with Brie and her friends, they have turned the dining rm int a wrkshp.
But wh knew that tabs came in s many clrs, shapes and sizes, r that sme have hles and sme dn't? Wh knew that many wuld have sharp edges that wuld need t be smthed ut, r that it wuld take many mnths t get enugh perfectly shaped silver tabs fr ne prm dress?
Brie's mther and aunt haven't been able t buy her much. But they have tried t make up fr it by stressing the imprtance f creativity. Fr her dress, using thick black thread (细线), Brie jins tabs tgether in rw after perfect rw.
The free dress is nt finished, but there's anther price t pay: Brie and her mther bth have Band-Aids n their fingers.
Other girls in Brie's class will have gne t the mall t pick ut their dresses. Sme will ride in cars frm their hmes t the schl, where a bus will take them all t the prm. Brie will have n nice car t ride in nr pcket mney t spend. But she'll be a prud Cinderella (灰姑娘) in can tabs, with magic that wn't disappear (消失) frever.
27．What des the underlined phrase "turn heads" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Open empty bttles.B．Cmplain abut things.
C．Refuse t attend an event.D．Draw attentin frm thers.
28．Why did Brie Fainblit decide t make her dress ut f can tabs?
A．Because she wasn't satisfied with the prm dresses at lcal stres.
B．Because her mther and aunt always encuraged her t have a try.
C．Because it cst almst nthing and wuld make her special at the prm.
D．Because she wanted t prve her clthes-making skills and her creativity.
29．Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the stry?
A．Brie leads an rdinary life just like ther girls in her class.
B．Lts f time and effrts went int making Brie's prm dress.
C．Brie redesigned an ld prm dress frm Gdwill with can tabs.
D．Brie's mm used t wrk in a charity rganizatin called Gdwill.
30．Fr Brie, what's the magic that wn't disappear in her life? (write within 20 wrds)
四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余的。
31．
Questins abut the "main idea" f a passage are ppular n reading cmprehensin tests. Smetimes thse questins are pretty difficult t answer. Many students are nt cmpletely sure they understand what the main idea really is. Finding the main idea f a passage is ne f the mst imprtant reading skills t master. Try these tips t find the main idea f a passage.
32．
Read the passage thrugh cmpletely, then try t identify the tpic. Wh r what is the paragraph abut? This part is just figuring ut a tpic like "cause f Wrld War I". Dn't wrry abut deciding what argument the passage is making abut this tpic.
33．
After reading the passage, summarize it in yur wn wrds in ne sentence. If yu have just ten t twelve wrds t tell smene what the passage is abut—what wuld yu say?
34．
Authrs ften put the main idea in r near either the first r last sentence f the paragraph r article. Be careful: smetimes the authr will use wrds like but, hwever, in cntrast, etc. that shw the secnd sentence is actually the main idea. If yu see ne f these wrds, that is a clue (线索) that the secnd sentence is the main idea.
35．
If yu read thrugh a passage and yu have n idea hw t summarize it because there is s much infrmatin, start lking fr repeated wrds, phrases, r related ideas. Smetimes an authr des nt state the main idea directly. This requires the reader t lk clsely at specific wrds r sentences that are used and repeated—t infer what the authr is cmmunicating.
五、第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked t d mst was t watch the blue sky and enjy birds flying freely in the sky. She always 36． that sme day she culd als fly like a bird.
When Jenny was in the furth grade, her teacher asked them t write a cmpsitin abut their 37． . In it, she wrte that she 38． t becme an airplane pilt in the future. Hwever, t her surprise, her paper came back with an "F" n it. Jenny felt 39． and sad. In her heart, she didn't want t 40． that a girl culdn't becme a pilt. But as the years went by, Jenny was 41． by peple arund her, "Girls 42． becme pilts; never have, and never will. Yu're crazy." Finally, Jenny felt hpeless and 43． her dream.
Several 44． went by. Jenny was in the senir high schl. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slatn, gave the class a task abut 45． they wuld be ding ten years later. Jenny thught hard abut it. 46． ? N way! Waitress? I can d it. S she wrte it dwn. One week later, the teacher asked, "If yu had 47． , what wuld yu d?" Jenny felt excited, but still didn't feel 48． enugh. Then the teacher said,"Every ne f yu wn talent (天赋). If yu dn't g fr yur dream, 49． will d it fr yu." Hearing that, with great curage she wrte dwn her ld dream.
Mrs. Slatn's wrds 50． Jenny a lt. After ten years f hard wrk, Jenny's dream came true. She became ne f the first three wmen pilts in the wrld.
36．A． imaginedB． realizedC． agreedD． suggested
37．A． interestsB． dreamsC． familiesD． hbbies
38．A． refusedB． frgtC． wantedD． began
39．A． wrriedB． nervusC． stupidD． disappinted
40．A． learnB． acceptC． prveD． dream
41．A． chsenB． caughtC． beatenD． asked
42．A． can'tB． mustn'tC． needn'tD． wn't
43．A． sent upB． gave upC． put upD． made up
44．A． daysB． weeksC． mnthsD． years
45．A． whereB． whichC． whatD． why
46．A． ManagerB． DctrC． TeacherD． Pilt
47．A． abilitiesB． cmpetitinsC． subjectsD． prblems
48．A． naturalB． thankfulC． cnfidentD． difficult
49．A． nbdyB． smebdyC． anybdyD． everybdy
50．A． praisedB． encuragedC． requiredD． punished
六、第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When yu have fun with yur friends, yu take selfies (自拍). 51． smetimes yu dn't lk s pretty in the phts. And, f curse, if yu're ging t pst 52． (they), yu want t lk yur best. What can yu d?
Instead f psting a pht yu dn't like, yu can turn t pht retuching (修图) 53． (imprve) yur appearance. Many apps ffer yu the ability t d that. Their easy-t-use tls help yu smth yur skin, make yur 54． (tth) whiter, and mre. With the apps, yu can make yur eyes 55． (rund) and brighter and als change the shape f yur face. All in all, yu can make yurself lk the best 56． (easy).
After sharing the retuched phts n mments, yu get lts f likes. Is that great? Maybe nt. It's almst 57． a cmpetitin. Wh lks the best, takes perfect selfies and 58． (live) up t the standard f beauty? Yu need t be part f that crwd s that yu dn't feel left ut. Wrse yet, if yu're nt part f that crwd, yu may 59． (laugh) at because f yur lks. Peple generally retuch themselves t have larger eyes and brighter skin. Des everyne nw lk 60． same?
Perhaps it's time t pst the real yu and nly lightly retuched if necessary.
七、第四部分 词汇运用（共三节，满分35分）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
61．As there are mre peple , it'll be difficult fr us t cmplete tday's task.
62．Be careful! The rad snw.
63．The by sat taking f everything that the teacher said.
64．The public phne is the library and the bk stre.
65．The gvernment has tens f thusands f jbs fr yung peple.
八、根据下列句子及所给的首字母或汉语意思，写出各单词的正确、完全形式，每空限填一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
66． We all lk frward t the day when the scientists can discver mre (秘密) f the universe.
67． Nwadays cmputers are (广泛) used in the wrld.
68． I respect and (崇拜) my father fr his ability and curage.
69． First, learn the basic vcabulary and (语法) f this language.
70． It's nt (礼貌) t pint r talk abut strangers in public.
71． Peter gt up late this mrning and f t catch the schl bus.
72． He realized that Americans can hardly a buying prducts made in China.
73． Smene s my wallet when I was shpping in the mall.
74． When spring cmes, green l f trees are cming ut.
75． Tina played very well in the basketball game, and her parents tk p in her.
九、书面表达 （共1题，满分20分）
76． 假如你是中国茶叶博物馆的一名导游志愿者，你将为一批外国游客介绍该博物馆及中国茶文化。请根据下面表格中的内容提示，写一段导游词，词数80-100词。
Gd mrning everyne. It's such a great pleasure t shw yu arund.
答案解析部分
浙江省杭州市滨江区滨和中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷
一、听力 （共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1． Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a bkstre.B．In a hspital.C．In a restaurant.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hell, I bked a table fr seven ' clck. The name's Smith.
M: Ah, yes. Fllw me, please.
【分析】题意：对话可能发生在哪里？根据"Hell, I bked a table fr seven ' clck你好，我订了一张7点的桌子"和"Fllw me, please请跟我来"，可知对话发生在餐馆，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话，抓住关键词"bked a table"。
2． Hw much are the glves at Bradway?
A．$15.B．$18.C．$20.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's the price f these glves?
M: They are n sale this week fr 18 dllars. Last week they were 20 dllar.
W: On sale? Bradway has the same pair fr 15 dllars.
【分析】题意：百老汇的手套多少钱？根据"Bradway has the same pair fr 15 dllars百老汇也有同样的一对，售价15美元"，可知百老汇的手套是15美元，故选A。
【点评】考查听力短对话，抓住关键词Bradway。
3． Hw will David g t the match?
A．By car.B．By bus.C．On ft.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Are yu ging t the match tmrrw, David?
M: Yes I thught I'd take the car.
W: The car? They will be nwhere t park. I'm ging t take the bus.
M: S I'll walk then. It's always gd t take a bit f exercise. I'll see yu then.
【分析】题意：大卫将怎样去看比赛？根据男士的话"S I'll walk then. It's always gd t take a bit f exercise那我就走着去。做点运动总是好的"，可知大卫将步行去看比赛，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话，抓住关键词walk。
4． What time d they finally agree t have the meeting?
A．At 4:00.B．At 5:00.C．At 6:00.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: S is this meeting fr six ' clck still n?
M: N, Marry has a dinner plan at six thirty and Tim has t see his dctr at five 'clck.
W: OK, can everyne make it if we have it earlier?
M: Yes. We mve it t fur 'clck.
【分析】题意：他们最终什么时候同意开会？根据对话最后的" We mve it t fur 'clck我们把时间调到4点"，可知他们最终同意在四点开会，故选A。
【点评】考查听力短对话，根据句中的finally，可推测答案在对话末尾。
5． What's the weather like?
A．Rainy.B．Cludy.C．Sunny.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: D yu want t g fr a walk, Bb?
M: A walk? Are yu crazy? It's raining.
W: But it's nt raining anymre, it's just a bit cludy.
M: But I nly like ging ut n sunny days.
【分析】题意：天气怎么样？根据"But it's nt raining anymre, it's just a bit cludy但是不再下雨了，只是有点多云"，可知天气是多云，故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话，抓住关键词cludy。
二、听力 （共两节，满分20分）第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听录音，回答问题。
6．Why des Beth talk t Steve?
A．T ask him t run in the marathn.
B．T ask him t have a basketball game.
C．T ask him t answer questins abut the earth.
7．What day is it tday?
A．Friday.B．Saturday.C．Sunday.
8．What des Steve think f the activity?
A．Interesting.B．Relaxing.C．Meaningful.
【答案】6．A
7．A
8．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Steve, yu supprt the envirnment, dn't yu?
M: Well, yes I d, Beth. But I dn't knw a lt abut it, why?
W: Well, we need vlunteers t run in ur marathn fr the envirnment tmrrw, will yu cme?
M: Tmrrw? But tmrrw's Sunday, isn't it? We'll have a basketball game with class 5 , remember?
W: N, tmrrw is Saturday. June the fifth. It's the Wrld Envirnment Day.
M: Ww, that's sunds meaningful. I can g, I guess. Everyne shuld care abut the envirnment and hpe ur actins can make a difference.
【分析】大意：主要谈论了周五即将举行的马拉松比赛的准备。
【点评】考查听力长对话，抓住关键词"run in ur marathn"、"tmrrw is Saturday"和"that's sunds meaningful"。
6．题意：贝丝为什么要和史蒂夫说话？根据女士的话"Well, we need vlunteers t run in ur marathn fr the envirnment tmrrw, will yu cme?嗯，我们需要志愿者参加明天的环境马拉松，你来吗"，可知贝丝邀请史蒂夫参加马拉松比赛，故选A。
7．题意：今天星期几？根据"N, tmrrw is Saturday不，明天是星期六"，可知今天是周五，故选A。
8．题意：史蒂夫觉得这个活动怎么样？根据男士的话"Ww, that's sunds meaningful哇，听起来很有意义"，可知史蒂夫认为这个活动有意义，故选C
听录音，回答问题。
9．What's the matter with Philips?
A．He has a stmachache.
B．He has a fever.
C．He has a tthache.
10．Hw did Philips like the fd last night?
A．He liked it very much.
B．He felt he had t eat it.
C．He hardly ate any.
11．What's the wman's advice fr the next 24 hurs?
A．T rest and eat nthing.
B．T eat bread r rice.
C．T drink lts f milk.
【答案】9．A
10．B
11．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hell, Mr Philips, What seems t be the prblem?
M: Well, I'm nt feeling very well. I've gt a terrible stmachache.
W: Hw lng have yu been feeling like this?
M: Since late last night.
W: What did yu eat last night?
M: Sme seafd and sme cakes. My children spent a lng time cking dinner fr me last night. S, yu knw. I felt I had t eat it, it wasn't very nice, t be hnest. My wife hardly eat any because she had a fever and a tthache
W: OK, I think yu've had smething nt clean. The best thing t d is rest and dn't eat anything fr the next 24 hurs. After that，yu can eat things like bread r rice but nt milk r cheese.
M: All right, thanks a lt.
【分析】大意：男士因胃疼就医。
【点评】考查听力长对话，抓住关键词"I've gt a terrible stmachache"、"I felt I had t eat it, it wasn't very nice"和"The best thing t d is rest and dn't eat anything fr the next 24 hurs"。
9．题意：飞利浦怎么了？根据男士的话"Well, I'm nt feeling very well. I've gt a terrible stmachache嗯，我感觉不太舒服。我胃疼得厉害"，可知飞利浦胃疼，故选A。
10．题意：飞利浦觉得昨晚的饭菜怎么样？根据男士的话"I felt I had t eat it, it wasn't very nice, t be hnest我觉得我必须吃它，老实说，它不是很好吃"，可知男士认为昨晚的饭菜不好吃，但他不得不吃，故选B。
11．题意：这位女士对接下来的24小时有什么建议？根据女士的话"The best thing t d is rest and dn't eat anything fr the next 24 hurs最好的办法就是休息，在接下来的24小时内不要吃任何东西"，可知女士的建议是休息，禁食，故选A。
听录音，回答问题。
12．Which f the fllwing is true abut the speaker's first jb?
A．He culdn't remember the rders.
B．He always had t stand at wrk.
C．He didn't have t wrk n hlidays.
13．Hw lng did the speaker wrk in the restaurant?
A．Fr three mnths.B．Fr five mnths.C．Fr ten mnths.
14．Why did the speaker stp wrking at the bkstre?
A．Because he wasn't gd at being a manager.
B．Because he didn't like reading bks at all.
C．Because the stre didn't make much mney.
15．What is the speaker's present jb?
A．A waiter.B．A manager.C．A teacher.
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．C
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】 My first jb was as a waiter. It was easy fr me t remember the custmers' rders, but it was still hard wrk because I had t stand fr lng hurs, and I even had t wrk n hlidays. After wrking there fr five mnths, I left the restaurant and gt a jb in a bkstre. I really enjy that because I like bks. I was very gd at the jb. And after ten mnths, I became the stre manager. I als gt a three mnths' training abut business. I was a gd manager. Well, I thught I was. After several years, the bkstre clsed because there wasn't enugh business. Nw I teach in a business schl. I lve t give advice t thse wh just start their wn business. The pay is fantastic and the wrk is quite fun. But yu knw what? Smetimes I miss being a waiter and just having jkes with custmers.
【分析】大意：主要介绍了作者的工作经历。
【点评】考查听力独白，抓住关键词"I had t stand fr lng hurs"、"After wrking there fr five mnths, I left the restaurant"、" the bkstre clsed because there wasn't enugh business"和"Nw I teach in a business schl"。
12．题意：关于说话者的第一份工作，下列哪项是正确的？根据"It was easy fr me t remember the custmers' rders, but it was still hard wrk because I had t stand fr lng hurs记住顾客的订单对我来说很容易，但这仍然是一项艰苦的工作，因为我必须站很长时间"，可知说话者的第一份工作需要长时间站立，故选B。
13．题意：说话者在餐馆工作了多长时间？根据"After wrking there fr five mnths, I left the restaurant在那里工作了五个月后，我离开了那家餐馆"，可知说话者在参观工作了5个月，故选B。
14．题意：说话者为什么停止在书店工作？根据"After several years, the bkstre clsed because there wasn't enugh business几年后，书店因为生意不够而关闭了"，可知说话者离开书店的原因是商店没赚多少钱，故选C。
15．题意：说话者目前的工作是什么？根据" Nw I teach in a business schl现在我在一所商学院教书"，可知目前说话者是教师，故选C。
三、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
16．Hw many games are mentined accrding t the text?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
17．Which f the fllwing describes the game "Marble" best?
A．B．
C．D．
18．What d we knw abut these games?
A．Hide-and-seek is a game which nly needs tw players.
B．Players use their feet t sht the cmpetitr's marble.
C．Rck paper scissrs is a kind f unusual hand game.
D．Beanbags are usually made by parents r grandparents.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．D
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种常见的小游戏。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题这种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案。
16．细节理解题。根据文中的四个标题"Hide-and-seek捉迷藏"、"Marble弹球"、"Rck paper scissrs石头剪刀布"和"Beanbags沙包"，可知文中一共提到了四个小游戏，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据标题"Marble弹球"下段落中的关键词"a small ball ften made f glass通常由玻璃制成的小球"，结合选项中的图片，可知选项B中有小球的图画，符合文中对"Marble"的解释，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据标题"Beanbags"下段落中的"These traditinal Chinese tys are usually handmade frm parents r grandparents这些传统的中国玩具通常是父母或祖父母手工制作的"，可知沙包通常是父母或祖父母手工制作的，故选D。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
Lndn is a huge city. In its nrthern part sits a small garden cared fr by Albert. Brn in Italy, Albert grew up watching his grandfather plant tmates and learning frm his grandfather. When he first mved t Lndn, his gardening place was limited, s he had t chse t grw small plants utside his windws.
Thatall changed a year ag when he mved t a huse with an utdr space. Even thugh it was small, he was thankful fr this area and set t wrk, building a greenhuse where he planted beans, nins, chilies (辣椒) and s n. Using recycled plastic bttles as planters, Albert hung them n a wall, and everything else was grwn in pts. Believe it r nt, he was able t fit all f these in a shared balcny (阳台) that was nly 16 by 26 feet.
Albert's first crp this summer included 30 kinds f vegetables. He gt ver 75 punds f tmates frm just 6 plants and his 17 kinds f chilies prduced 22 punds f ht peppers. He has nt been t the vegetable market since last March! He even started t give the vegetables away t friends and neighbrs, even putting up a sign utside his huse asking peple t take them fr free.
At present, his rms seem t be filled with as many green plants as he has in the backyard! Many city gardeners became very interested in what he was ding. S he started a web page called Spicy Crner, where he shared his gardening tips. He gt many city fllwers and hped his viewers wuld als create small green gardens in the city. "City backyards and green areas help make the air cleaner and healthier fr peple. Gardening is really healthy, imprves the jy f life, and helps green the planet," Albert said.
19．What des the underlined wrd "That" in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The life f his family.
B．The cnditin f his gardening.
C．The kinds f his vegetables.
D．The experience f his grwing up.
20．What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A．Albert had a gd harvest.
B．Albert was prud f his crp.
C．Albert wanted t help lcal farmers.
D．Albert was famus fr his green fd.
21．Why did Albert create Spicy Crner?
A．T make peple interested in his nline prducts.
B．T ask peple t share their gardening experience.
C．T teach peple t plant mre kinds f vegetables.
D．T encurage peple t grw plants in the city hme.
22．Which wrds best describe Albert accrding t the passage?
A．Hnest and patient.B．Humrus and clever.
C．Strict and hard-wrking.D．Creative and kind-hearted.
【答案】19．B
20．A
21．D
22．D
【知识点】记叙文；社区生活；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Albert利用户外空间栽种绿植和蔬菜，并会免费赠送给邻居一些，同时他还创办了一个网页，分享他的园艺技巧。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
19．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"When he first mved t Lndn, his gardening place was limited, s he had t chse t grw small plants utside his windws当他第一次搬到伦敦时，他的园艺场地有限，所以他不得不选择在窗外种些小植物"和"when he mved t a huse with an utdr space当他搬到有户外空间的房子时"，可知花园的空间变大了，所以that指代的应是"The cnditin f his gardening他的花园的状况"，故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Albert's first crp this summer included 30 kinds f vegetables. He gt ver 75 punds f tmates frm just 6 plants and his 17 kinds f chilies prduced 22 punds f ht peppers艾伯特今年夏天的第一批作物包括30种蔬菜。他从6株植物中收获了75磅的西红柿，17种辣椒生产了22磅的辣椒"，结合选项，可知艾伯特今年丰收了，故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Many city gardeners became very interested in what he was ding. S he started a web page called Spicy Crner, where he shared his gardening tips许多城市园丁对他的工作非常感兴趣。因此，他创建了一个名为"辣角"的网页，在那里他分享了自己的园艺技巧"，可知艾伯特创造Spicy Crner是为了鼓励人们在城市家中种植植物，故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Believe it r nt, he was able t fit all f these in a shared balcny (阳台) that was nly 16 by 26 feet信不信由你，他能把所有这些都放在一个只有16乘26英尺的共享阳台上"，可知他很有创造性；根据第三段中的"He even started t give the vegetables away t friends and neighbrs, even putting up a sign utside his huse asking peple t take them fr free他甚至开始把这些蔬菜分给朋友和邻居，甚至在他的房子外面挂了一个牌子，让人们免费拿走这些蔬菜"，可知他很热心。故选D。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
The cmpany OpenAI intrduced ChatGPT t the wrld. It is the latest type f AI chatbx. A chatbx is a cmputer prgram that uses AI (artificial intelligence) t simulate (模仿) cnversatins with users. Anyne can use ChatGPT fr free nw, s that the cmpany can cllect peple's ideas n hw t imprve the chatbt.
Peple have tested hw ChatGPT wrks. Reprters fund ut that it was able t write articles with rightful pinins fr newspapers. Teachers asked it t write answers t exam questins. ChatGPT culd almst get full marks. Even prgrammers, peple wh write cmputer cde, tried ut ChatGPT. The chatbt is able t slve difficult cding prblems and answer very quickly. It even wrte shrt pems t explain hw the cding wrked. In daily life, it helped a father cme up with ideas f a birthday party fr his sn that includes the kid's tw favrites, rabbits and basketball.
What's mre, when peple ask ChatGPT questins, it can find ut mistakes. If it is asked what happened when Clumbus arrived in America in 2023, lder AIs might give a stry. But ChatGPT can recgnize that Clumbus reached America in the 1400s. The chatbx can als refuse t answer questins that are nt prper. Ask it fr advice n stealing a car, fr example. It will say that stealing a car is a serius crime (犯罪) and can have bad results. Instead, it gives advice such as "taking the bus".
ChatGPT might help peple slve prblems, but the AI is trained t use texts frm the Internet. Often, the texts are used withut being allwed by the writers f thse texts. Sme argue that technlgy desn't respect peple's wrk. Sme argue that peple will use the chatbt t cpy thers' wrk and sell it as their wn. Eln Musk set up OpenAI in 2015, but left it in 2017. In 2022, he bught Twitter and then he pinted ut that OpenAI culd use the Twitter database (数据库) fr training in the past, but nt anymre fr nw. This AI technlgy is bad fr the planet t. Training ChatGPT might make mre than 284 tns f CO2 and lead t climate change that will heat up the earth.
23．Why can ChatGPT be used fr free nw?
A．Because it is able t teach machines.
B．Because it needs t imprve itself.
C．Because it helps students with exams.
D．Because it writes pems abut cding.
24．Which f the fllwing is mst prbably a cnversatin with ChatGPT?
A．Q: What happened after paper was invented in America?AI: Paper started t change hw knwledge was spread.
B．Q: Shw me hw t use ther peple's bank card withut being nticed.AI: Fr yur infrmatin, that is against the law.
C．Q: Is Li Bai, a pet in mdern China, famus all ver the wrld?AI: Yes, because his pems are fantastic.
D．Q: Find a gift fr my mum. She likes classic music and cking.AI: Amng all the gifts listed nline, there's n such gift.
25．What can we knw frm Paragraph 4?
A．ChatGPT sells texts n the Internet t make mney.
B．Training ChatGPT is gd fr the climate n the earth.
C．ChatGPT used texts after being allwed by the writers.
D．Musk stpped OpenAI frm using the Twitter database.
26．What's the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】23．B
24．B
25．D
26．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了ChatGPT的功能和ChatGPT可能存在的问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Anyne can use ChatGPT fr free nw, s that the cmpany can cllect peple's ideas n hw t imprve the chatbt现在任何人都可以免费使用ChatGPT，这样公司就可以收集人们关于如何改进聊天机器人的想法"，可知现在可以免费ChatGPT的原因是它需要改进自己，故选B。
24．推理判断题。第三段中的"Ask it fr advice n stealing a car, fr example. It will say that stealing a car is a serius crime (犯罪) and can have bad results比如，向它征求偷车的建议。它会说偷车是一种严重的犯罪，可能会有不好的后果"与选项B"Q: Shw me hw t use ther peple's bank card withut being nticed.AI: Fr yur infrmatin, that is against the law.问：教我如何在不被发现的情况下使用别人的银行卡。AI：告诉你，这是违法的"情境相似，意义相同，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段中的" In 2022, he bught Twitter and then he pinted ut that OpenAI culd use the Twitter database (数据库) fr training in the past, but nt anymre fr nw2022年，他收购了Twitter，然后他指出OpenAI过去可以使用Twitter数据库进行训练，但现在不可以了"，可知马斯克阻止OpenAI使用Twitter数据库，故选D。
26．文章结构题。通读全文，可知第一段中，作者引出话题——ChatGPT，第二和第三段中作者介绍了ChatGPT的功能，第四段中作者介绍了ChatGPT可能存在的问题，这与选项C的文章结构图一致，故选C。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
Brie Fainblit in Califrnia des her hmewrk by candle light whenever the pwer gets cut ff. If there is n water supply, she fills empty bttles at schl t wash her hair. She is used t nt having what ther peple have. Mstly, the 19-year-ld student desn't cmplain and just accepts it.
But she wn't d that fr prm (毕业舞会). She wants t be Highland High Schl's prm queen and turn heads. After all, every rdinary girl wishes the imprtant mments in their lives t be well remembered.
Brie lives with her mther, wh is left disabled by an accident, and her aunt, wh wrks tw part-time jbs t supprt them.
There is never enugh mney fr new clthes. Usually, Brie finds what she can wear at the lcal Gdwill, a charity (慈善) rganizatin that prvides dnatins fr peple in need. But the prm dresses there are t big and t ld.
S, back in September, with the big day waiting at a distance n the calendar, she decided t make a dress fr herself. She gt a plan when she saw a can tab (拉环) lying n the grund, shining in the sunlight—she wuld make her dress ut f can tabs, fr free.
Fr mnths, Brie's aunt, Sylvia Davals, has asked everyne at her jbs t help. Tgether with Brie and her friends, they have turned the dining rm int a wrkshp.
But wh knew that tabs came in s many clrs, shapes and sizes, r that sme have hles and sme dn't? Wh knew that many wuld have sharp edges that wuld need t be smthed ut, r that it wuld take many mnths t get enugh perfectly shaped silver tabs fr ne prm dress?
Brie's mther and aunt haven't been able t buy her much. But they have tried t make up fr it by stressing the imprtance f creativity. Fr her dress, using thick black thread (细线), Brie jins tabs tgether in rw after perfect rw.
The free dress is nt finished, but there's anther price t pay: Brie and her mther bth have Band-Aids n their fingers.
Other girls in Brie's class will have gne t the mall t pick ut their dresses. Sme will ride in cars frm their hmes t the schl, where a bus will take them all t the prm. Brie will have n nice car t ride in nr pcket mney t spend. But she'll be a prud Cinderella (灰姑娘) in can tabs, with magic that wn't disappear (消失) frever.
27．What des the underlined phrase "turn heads" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Open empty bttles.B．Cmplain abut things.
C．Refuse t attend an event.D．Draw attentin frm thers.
28．Why did Brie Fainblit decide t make her dress ut f can tabs?
A．Because she wasn't satisfied with the prm dresses at lcal stres.
B．Because her mther and aunt always encuraged her t have a try.
C．Because it cst almst nthing and wuld make her special at the prm.
D．Because she wanted t prve her clthes-making skills and her creativity.
29．Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the stry?
A．Brie leads an rdinary life just like ther girls in her class.
B．Lts f time and effrts went int making Brie's prm dress.
C．Brie redesigned an ld prm dress frm Gdwill with can tabs.
D．Brie's mm used t wrk in a charity rganizatin called Gdwill.
30．Fr Brie, what's the magic that wn't disappear in her life? (write within 20 wrds)
【答案】27．D
28．C
29．B
30．Pssible versins: Brie's creativity in slving a prblem and the supprt frm her mther and aunt.
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；推理判断；词义猜测；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Brie Fainblit 在家庭贫困的情况下，发挥自己的想象力和创造力，经过家人努力和支持，亲手制作了一件用用罐头标签做的毕业舞会礼服。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推理判断题和词义猜测题两种常考题型，推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思。
27．词义猜测题。根据划线词前的"She wants t be Highland High Schl's prm queen她想成为高地高中的舞会皇后"和划线词后的"After all, every rdinary girl wishes the imprtant mments in their lives t be well remembered毕竟，每个普通的女孩都希望自己生命中的重要时刻被好好记住"，可知划线词应与"Draw attentin frm thers吸引别人的注意"意思相近，故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"She gt a plan when she saw a can tab (拉环) lying n the grund, shining in the sunlight—she wuld make her dress ut f can tabs, fr free当她看到地上有一个罐子，在阳光下闪闪发光时，她灵机一动——她会免费用罐头片做裙子"，可知布里·芬布利特决定用罐头标签做她的裙子的原因是它几乎不花什么钱，而且会让她在毕业舞会上显得特别，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第六段"But wh knew that tabs came in s many clrs, shapes and sizes, r that sme have hles and sme dn't? Wh knew that many wuld have sharp edges that wuld need t be smthed ut, r that it wuld take many mnths t get enugh perfectly shaped silver tabs fr ne prm dress?但谁知道标签有这么多颜色、形状和大小，或者有些有洞，有些没有呢?谁能想到，很多衣服的边缘都很锋利，需要磨平，或者要花好几个月的时间才能为一件舞会礼服制作出足够完美的银片?"可知布里的舞会礼服花了很多时间和精力，故选B。
30．开放性问题。根据故事大意，可知 Brie Fainblit 在家庭贫困的情况下，发挥自己的想象力和创造力，经过家人努力和支持，亲手制作了一件用用罐头标签做的毕业舞会礼服，所以文章中所说的"永不消逝的魔力 magic that wn't disappear (消失) frever"应是指她的创造力，故答案为：Brie's creativity in slving a prblem and the supprt frm her mther and aunt。
四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余的。
31．
Questins abut the "main idea" f a passage are ppular n reading cmprehensin tests. Smetimes thse questins are pretty difficult t answer. Many students are nt cmpletely sure they understand what the main idea really is. Finding the main idea f a passage is ne f the mst imprtant reading skills t master. Try these tips t find the main idea f a passage.
32．
Read the passage thrugh cmpletely, then try t identify the tpic. Wh r what is the paragraph abut? This part is just figuring ut a tpic like "cause f Wrld War I". Dn't wrry abut deciding what argument the passage is making abut this tpic.
33．
After reading the passage, summarize it in yur wn wrds in ne sentence. If yu have just ten t twelve wrds t tell smene what the passage is abut—what wuld yu say?
34．
Authrs ften put the main idea in r near either the first r last sentence f the paragraph r article. Be careful: smetimes the authr will use wrds like but, hwever, in cntrast, etc. that shw the secnd sentence is actually the main idea. If yu see ne f these wrds, that is a clue (线索) that the secnd sentence is the main idea.
35．
If yu read thrugh a passage and yu have n idea hw t summarize it because there is s much infrmatin, start lking fr repeated wrds, phrases, r related ideas. Smetimes an authr des nt state the main idea directly. This requires the reader t lk clsely at specific wrds r sentences that are used and repeated—t infer what the authr is cmmunicating.
【答案】31．E；32．C；33．F；34．D；35．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了找出文章主旨大意的技巧：确定主题；总结文章大意；看文章的第一句和最后一句；寻找重复表达的方法。
A. 找到支持论点的细节
B. 寻找重复的想法
C. 确定主题
D. 看短文的第一句和最后一句
E.如何找到主旨
F. 总结文章内容
【点评】六选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
31．根据下文内容可知，短文主要介绍了找出文章主旨大意的技巧，故文章标题应是"如何找到文章的主旨大意"。选项E"Hw t find the main idea如何找到主旨"符合语境。故选E。
32．根据第二段首句"Read the passage thrugh cmpletely, then try t identify the tpic通读文章，然后试着找出主题"，可知空处应是要确定主题。选项C"Identify (确认) the tpic确认主题"符合语境。故选C。
33．根据第三段首句"After reading the passage, summarize it in yur wn wrds in ne sentence读完这篇文章后，用自己的话把它总结成一句话"，可知空处应是说要对文章进行总结。选项F"Summarize the passage总结这篇文章"符合语境。故选F。
34．根据第四段首句"Authrs ften put the main idea in r near either the first r last sentence f the paragraph r article.作者通常把主要思想放在段落或文章的第一句或最后一句或附近"，可知空处应是说主旨大意句的位置。选项D"Lk at the first and last sentences f the passage作者经常把主要思想放在段落或文章的第一句或最后一句或其附近"符合语境。故选D。
35．根据第五段首句"If yu read thrugh a passage and yu have n idea hw t summarize it because there is s much infrmatin, start lking fr repeated wrds, phrases, r relaeted ideas.如果你通读一篇文章，却因为信息量太大而不知道如何总结，那就开始寻找重复的单词、短语或相关的观点"可知，空处应是说寻找重复表达的想法。选项B"Lk fr repetitin (重复) f ideas寻找重复的想法"符合语境。故选B。
五、第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked t d mst was t watch the blue sky and enjy birds flying freely in the sky. She always 36． that sme day she culd als fly like a bird.
When Jenny was in the furth grade, her teacher asked them t write a cmpsitin abut their 37． . In it, she wrte that she 38． t becme an airplane pilt in the future. Hwever, t her surprise, her paper came back with an "F" n it. Jenny felt 39． and sad. In her heart, she didn't want t 40． that a girl culdn't becme a pilt. But as the years went by, Jenny was 41． by peple arund her, "Girls 42． becme pilts; never have, and never will. Yu're crazy." Finally, Jenny felt hpeless and 43． her dream.
Several 44． went by. Jenny was in the senir high schl. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slatn, gave the class a task abut 45． they wuld be ding ten years later. Jenny thught hard abut it. 46． ? N way! Waitress? I can d it. S she wrte it dwn. One week later, the teacher asked, "If yu had 47． , what wuld yu d?" Jenny felt excited, but still didn't feel 48． enugh. Then the teacher said,"Every ne f yu wn talent (天赋). If yu dn't g fr yur dream, 49． will d it fr yu." Hearing that, with great curage she wrte dwn her ld dream.
Mrs. Slatn's wrds 50． Jenny a lt. After ten years f hard wrk, Jenny's dream came true. She became ne f the first three wmen pilts in the wrld.
36．A． imaginedB． realizedC． agreedD． suggested
37．A． interestsB． dreamsC． familiesD． hbbies
38．A． refusedB． frgtC． wantedD． began
39．A． wrriedB． nervusC． stupidD． disappinted
40．A． learnB． acceptC． prveD． dream
41．A． chsenB． caughtC． beatenD． asked
42．A． can'tB． mustn'tC． needn'tD． wn't
43．A． sent upB． gave upC． put upD． made up
44．A． daysB． weeksC． mnthsD． years
45．A． whereB． whichC． whatD． why
46．A． ManagerB． DctrC． TeacherD． Pilt
47．A． abilitiesB． cmpetitinsC． subjectsD． prblems
48．A． naturalB． thankfulC． cnfidentD． difficult
49．A． nbdyB． smebdyC． anybdyD． everybdy
50．A． praisedB． encuragedC． requiredD． punished
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．C；39．D；40．B；41．C；42．A；43．B；44．D；45．C；46．D；47．A；48．C；49．A；50．B
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了从小时候开始，珍妮的梦想都是成为一名飞行员。后来，因为性别原因，在周围人的否定和打击之下，她放弃了自己的梦想。之后，高中时候，在老师的鼓励下，她重拾儿时的梦想。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：她总是幻想有一天她也能像鸟一样飞翔。A. imagined想象；B. realized意识到；C. agreed同意；D. suggested建议。根据"sme day she culd als fly like a bird 有一天她也能像鸟儿一样飞翔"，可知她想象有一天像鸟儿一样飞翔。故选A。
37．句意：当珍妮上四年级的时候，她的老师让他们写一篇关于他们的梦的作文。A. interests兴趣；B. dreams梦想；C. families家庭；D. hbbies爱好。根据空格后的" In it, she wrte that she 3t becme an airplane pilt in the future"，可知这是她的梦想，故选B。
38．句意：她在信中写道，她将来想成为一名飞行员。A. refused拒绝；B. frgt忘记；C. wanted想要；D. began开始。根据上文"When she was a child, what she liked t d mst was t watch the blue sky and enjy birds flying freely in the sky当她还是个孩子的时候，她最喜欢做的事情就是看蓝天，欣赏鸟儿在天空中自由飞翔"，可知她想成为一名飞行员，故选C。
39．句意：珍妮感到失望和悲伤。A. wrried担心的；B. nervus紧张的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. disappinted失望的。根据"her paper came back with an ‘F' n it她的文章得了'不及格'"，可知她感到失望，故选D。
40．句意：在她心里，她不想接受一个女孩不能成为飞行员的事实。A. learn学习；B. accept接受；C. prve证明；D. dream做梦。根据"Jenny felt disappinted and sad Jenny感到失望和伤心"，可知她不想接受老师给她的评分。故选B。
41．句意：但随着时间的流逝，珍妮被她周围的人打败了，"女孩们成为了飞行员;从来没有，也永远不会。你疯了。"A. chsen选择；B. caught抓住；C. beaten打败；D. asked问。根据下文" Finally, Jenny felt hpeless and 8her dream"，可知珍妮对自己的梦想不再抱有希望，她被周围人的否定言语打败了，故选C。
42．句意：但随着时间的流逝，珍妮被她周围的人打败了，"女孩们成为了飞行员;从来没有，也永远不会。你疯了。"A. can't不能；B. mustn't禁止；C. needn't不需要；D. wn't不会。根据空格后的"never have, and never will"，可知珍妮周围的人认为这是不可能的，故选A。
43．句意：最后，珍妮感到绝望，放弃了她的梦想。A. sent up发射出；B. gave up放弃；C. put up张贴；D. made up编造。根据"Jenny felt hpeless Jenny感到绝望"，可知她放弃了梦想，故选B。
44．句意：几年过去了。A. days日；B. weeks周；C. mnths月；D. years年。根据后句"Jenny was in the senir high schl珍妮上高中了"，可知是几年过去了，故选D。
45．句意：一天，她的英语老师斯莱顿夫人给全班布置了一个任务，问他们十年后会做什么。A. where在哪；B. which哪一个；C. what什么；D. why为什么。分析句子结构，可知，空格处确实宾语从句中的连接代词，表示"十年后会做的事情"，指物，故选C。
46．句意：珍妮认真地想了想。飞行员吗?没门!女服务员吗?我能做到。A. Manager经理；B. Dctr医生；C. Teacher老师；D. Pilt飞行员。根据上文和后句" N way没门"，可知珍妮认为自己飞行员的梦想不可能实现了，故选D。
47．句意：如果你有能力，你会做什么？A. abilities能力；B. cmpetitins竞赛；C. subjects科目；D. prblems问题。根据空前的"If yu had"和后半句"what wuld yu d你会做什么"，结合选项，可知此处表示如果你有能力，你会做什么，故选A。
48．句意：珍妮感到很兴奋，但仍然没有足够的自信。A. natural自然的；B. thankful感谢的；C. cnfident自信的；D. difficult困难的。根据前半句话"Jenny felt excited珍妮感到很兴奋"和转折连词but，结合选项，可知老师的问话重新点燃了珍妮的梦想，但是她依然不自信，故选C。
49．句意：如果你不去追求你的梦想，没有人会为你做。A. nbdy没人；B. smebdy某人；C. anybdy任何人；D. everybdy每个人。根据"If yu dn't g fr yur dream 如果你不去追求你的梦想"，可知没有人会帮你实现梦想，故选A。
50．句意：斯莱顿老师的话给了珍妮很大的鼓励。A. praised表扬；B. encuraged鼓励；C. required请求；D. punished惩罚。根据"After ten years f hard wrk，Jenny's dream came true. 通过十年的努力之后，Jenny的梦想实现了"，可知Slatn老师的话鼓励了Jenny，故选B。
六、第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When yu have fun with yur friends, yu take selfies (自拍). 51． smetimes yu dn't lk s pretty in the phts. And, f curse, if yu're ging t pst 52． (they), yu want t lk yur best. What can yu d?
Instead f psting a pht yu dn't like, yu can turn t pht retuching (修图) 53． (imprve) yur appearance. Many apps ffer yu the ability t d that. Their easy-t-use tls help yu smth yur skin, make yur 54． (tth) whiter, and mre. With the apps, yu can make yur eyes 55． (rund) and brighter and als change the shape f yur face. All in all, yu can make yurself lk the best 56． (easy).
After sharing the retuched phts n mments, yu get lts f likes. Is that great? Maybe nt. It's almst 57． a cmpetitin. Wh lks the best, takes perfect selfies and 58． (live) up t the standard f beauty? Yu need t be part f that crwd s that yu dn't feel left ut. Wrse yet, if yu're nt part f that crwd, yu may 59． (laugh) at because f yur lks. Peple generally retuch themselves t have larger eyes and brighter skin. Des everyne nw lk 60． same?
Perhaps it's time t pst the real yu and nly lightly retuched if necessary.
【答案】51．But；52．them；53．t imprve；54．teeth；55．runder；56．easily；57．like；58．lives；59．be laughed；60．the
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拍自拍照的方法。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及连词、代词、不定式、名词、比较级、副词、介词、谓语动词、被动语态和冠词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51．句意：但有时你在照片里看起来不那么漂亮。根据句意，可知上句话"When yu have fun with yur friends, yu take selfies当你和朋友玩得开心时，你会自拍"和空格后"smetimes yu dn't lk s pretty in the phts有时候你在照片里看起来不太漂亮"之间存在转折关系，故填But。
52．句意：当然，如果你要发布它们，你想要看起来最好。根据句意，可知空格处的人称代词they指代上句中提到的复数名词phts；根据句子结构，可知空格处的代词在句中作动词pst的宾语，所以应使用代词宾格。故填them。
53．句意：与其发一张你不喜欢的照片，你还可以通过修图来改善你的形象。根据句意，可知" 3 (imprve) yur appearance"是空格前"Instead f psting a pht yu dn't like, yu can turn t pht retuching与其发一张你不喜欢的照片，你还可以通过修图"的目的状语，所以应使用动词不定式，故填t imprve。
54．句意：他们易于使用的工具可以帮助你光滑皮肤，使你的牙齿更白，等等。根据句意，可知空格处表示"使你的牙齿更白"，所给词"tth牙齿"是可数名词，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填teeth。
55．句意：有了这些应用程序，你可以让你的眼睛更圆、更亮，还可以改变你的脸型。根据空格后的" and brighter更亮"，可知空格后的and连接并列的比较形式，故填runder。
56．句意：总之，你可以很容易地让自己看起来最好。根据句意，结合句子结构知识，可知空格处应是副词形式修饰动词lk，表示"很容易地让自己看起来最好"，故填easily。
57．句意：这几乎就像一场比赛。根据下句"Wh lks the best, takes perfect selfies and 8 (live) up t the standard f beauty?"可知空格处应是表示拍自拍照就像是竞赛一样，故填like。
58．句意：谁颜值最高，自拍最完美，符合审美标准？根据空格前的and和谓语动词lks、takes，可知空格处应是与lks和takes并列的谓语动词，故填lives。
59．句意：更糟糕的是，如果你不是那群人中的一员，你可能会因为你的长相而被嘲笑。根据句意，主语yu和谓语动词laugh at构成被动关系，应使用被动语态；空格前的情态动词may后应使用动词原形。故填be laughed。
60．句意：现在每个人看起来都一样吗？根据英语常识，same常与定冠词连用，故填the。
七、第四部分 词汇运用（共三节，满分35分）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
61．As there are mre peple , it'll be difficult fr us t cmplete tday's task.
62．Be careful! The rad snw.
63．The by sat taking f everything that the teacher said.
64．The public phne is the library and the bk stre.
65．The gvernment has tens f thusands f jbs fr yung peple.
【答案】61．absent
62．is cvered with
63．ntes
64．between
65．created
【知识点】物质名词；简单形容词；动词+名词+介词；方位介词between, amng, arund的用法比较；及物动词
【解析】【分析】create动词，意"创造"； absent形容词，意"缺席的"； nte名词，意"笔记"； between介词，意"在两者之间；" cver with动词短语，意"覆盖"
【点评】考查选词填空，注意所给词和短语正确形式的使用。
61．句意：由于缺席的人多，我们很难完成今天的任务。根据后半句"it'll be difficult fr us t cmplete tday's task完成今天的任务对我们来说很难"，结合所给词和短语，可知应是很多人缺席了，故填absent。
62．句意：小心！路被雪覆盖着。根据上句"Be careful!当心"，结合所给词和短语，可知路被雪覆盖着，描述的是现在的状态，应使用一般现在时态；be cvered with是固定短语，意"由……覆盖"；故填is cvered with。
63．句意：男孩坐着把老师讲的每一件事都记下来。根据"everything that the teacher said老师说的每一句话"，结合所给词和短语，可知此处表示"男孩坐着把老师讲的每一件事都记下来"；take ntes是固定短语，意"做笔记"，故填ntes。
64．句意：公用电话在图书馆和书店之间。根据空格后的"the library and the bk stre图书馆和书店"，结合所给词和短语，可知此处表示"公用电话在图书馆和书店之间"；between是介词，表示"在……两者之间"，故填between。
65．句意：政府为年轻人创造了数以万计的就业机会。根据句意，结合所给词和短语，可知此句是指"政府为年轻人创造了数以万计的就业机会"；空格前的has后应使用动词过去分词形式，构成现在完成时态，故填created。
八、根据下列句子及所给的首字母或汉语意思，写出各单词的正确、完全形式，每空限填一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
66． We all lk frward t the day when the scientists can discver mre (秘密) f the universe.
【答案】secrets
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都系呆着科学家们能发现宇宙更多秘密的那一天。秘密，secret，名词。根据mre，更多，many或much的比较级，secret为可数名词，可知此处应使用secret的复数形式，故填secrets。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据汉语提示并用其适当形式填空，注意单词拼写的准确性和名词单复数的正确使用。
67． Nwadays cmputers are (广泛) used in the wrld.
【答案】widely
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，计算机在世界上被广泛使用。空格前、后的are和used构成完整的被动语态，所以空格处应使用副词形式；"广泛"是widely，表抽象概念，故填widely。
【点评】考查单词拼写，积累常见结构"be+副词+V-ed"。
68． I respect and (崇拜) my father fr his ability and curage.
【答案】admire
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：因为我父亲的能力和勇气我尊重并崇拜他。崇拜，admire，动词，根据and前面的respect，尊重，动词原形，可知and后也应使用动词原形，故填admire。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据汉语提示补全句子，注意and连接两个动词时通常使用相同的结构。
69． First, learn the basic vcabulary and (语法) f this language.
【答案】grammar
【知识点】抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：首先，学习这门语言的基本词汇和语法。"语法"是grammar，不可数名词，无复数形式，故填grammar。
【点评】考查单词拼写，熟悉grammar的词性和用法。
70． It's nt (礼貌) t pint r talk abut strangers in public.
【答案】plite
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：在公共场合指着或谈论陌生人是不礼貌的。根据空格前的系动词is，可知空格处应使用形容词形式；"礼貌的"是plite，在句中作表语，故填plite。
【点评】考查单词拼写，形容词可作表语。
71． Peter gt up late this mrning and f t catch the schl bus.
【答案】failed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得今天早上起晚了，没赶上校车。根据"Peter gt up late this mrning彼得今天早上起晚了"，可知他未能赶上校车；fail t d sth是固定短语，意"未能做某事"；根据空格前的并列连词and和过去时态的谓语动词gt，可知fail应使用一般过去时态，表示发生在过去的动作，故填failed。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意所填词的正确形式。
72． He realized that Americans can hardly a buying prducts made in China.
【答案】avid
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：他意识到，美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。根据空格前的hardly（意"几乎不"）和空格后的"buying prducts made in China购买中国制造的产品"，结合所给首字母，可知此处应是"几乎不能避免购买中国制造的产品"，表主动；情态动词can后应使用动词原形。故填avid。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据句意，确定所填单词的词义，再根据上下文确定所需词形。
73． Smene s my wallet when I was shpping in the mall.
【答案】stle
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我在商场购物时，有人偷了我的钱包。根据首字母提示s，和my wallet，我的钱包，可知此处应表示偷了我的钱包，steal，动词，偷，又因后面I was可知此处应使用steal的过去式，steal为不规则动词，故填stle。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据首字母提示拼写单词补全句子，注意时态的灵活使用。
74． When spring cmes, green l f trees are cming ut.
【答案】leaves
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：春天来了，树的绿叶就长出来了。根据谓语动词are，可知空格处的主语应使用复数形式；根据"When spring cmes春天来了"、"green绿色的"和"are cming ut出来了"，可知此处应是指"树叶"；leaf是可数名词，意"树叶"，其复数形式是leaves，故填leaves。
【点评】考查单词拼写，leaf变复数是特殊变化。
75． Tina played very well in the basketball game, and her parents tk p in her.
【答案】pride
【知识点】抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜在篮球比赛中打得很好，她的父母为她感到骄傲。根据"Tina played very well in the basketball game蒂娜在篮球比赛中打得很好"，结合所给首字母，可知"她的父母为她感到骄傲"；"为……感到骄傲"是固定短语take pride in，故填pride。
【点评】考查单词拼写，积累固定短语take pride in。
九、书面表达 （共1题，满分20分）
76． 假如你是中国茶叶博物馆的一名导游志愿者，你将为一批外国游客介绍该博物馆及中国茶文化。请根据下面表格中的内容提示，写一段导游词，词数80-100词。
Gd mrning everyne. It's such a great pleasure t shw yu arund.
【答案】One pssible versin:
Gd mrning everyne. It's such a great pleasure t shw yu arund. China Natinal Tea Museum, lcated n N. 88 Lngjing Rad, is the first and the biggest museum abut tea culture in Hangzhu, China.
Tea is ne f the mst ppular drinks in ur cuntry with a lng histry. It is said that tea was invented by Shen Nng abut 5000 years ag by accident. Tday tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and sent fr prcessing. Peple like drinking tea nt nly fr its fresh taste but als fr gd health. Have a try if yu get a chance!
Hpe yu enjy yur trip here. (107 wrds)
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文导游词。要求考生以导游志愿者的身份，为一批外国游客介绍该博物馆及中国茶文化，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）Name——China Natinal Tea Museum；2）Address——N. 88 Lngjing Rad；3）Details (细节)——The histry f tea；The making prcess f tea...。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：T It's such a great pleasure t shw yu arund运用了it作形式主语指代动词不定式充当的真实主语；China Natinal Tea Museum, lcated n N. 88 Lngjing Rad, is the first and the biggest museum abut tea culture in Hangzhu, China运用了非谓语动词短语作状语； It is said that tea was invented by Shen Nng abut 5000 years ag by accident运用了"it is+V-ed+真实主语从句"的句型。
Games Frm Yur Childhd Yu Can Still Play
Hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a ppular children's game in which at least tw players play tgether. Everyne will gather at a central pint in the beginning. One f them will be the seeker (寻找者), and the thers will have t find a place t hide. When the time is up, the seeker will lk arund fr the ther players. The ne wh stays hidden the lngest will be the winner.
Marble
A marble is a small ball ften made f glass. These balls are in different sizes. They are ften cllected, bth fr nstalgia (怀旧) and fr their beautiful clrs. Players ften use their fingers t "sht" ne marble t hit the cmpetitr's marble and can get it if it is hit.
Rck paper scissrs
Rck paper scissrs is a cmmn hand game. Players frm ne f three shapes with a hand at the same time. These shapes are just like "rck", "paper" and "scissrs". Nrmally, ne player wins at the end by beating all players with the right shape.
Beanbags
Thrwing beanbags is a ppular traditinal Chinese game fr kids in the 1980s. These traditinal Chinese tys are usually handmade frm parents r grandparents. The player will try t hit the ther players with a beanbag. The ne that is hit will lse the game.
A. Find details t supprt the argument
B. Lk fr repetitin (重复) f ideas
C. Identify (确认) the tpic
D. Lk at the first and last sentences f the passage
E. Hw t find the main idea
F. Summarize the passage
create absent nte between cver with
Name
China Natinal Tea Museum
Address
N. 88 Lngjing Rad
Details (细节)
The histry f tea
The making prcess f tea
...
Games Frm Yur Childhd Yu Can Still Play
Hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a ppular children's game in which at least tw players play tgether. Everyne will gather at a central pint in the beginning. One f them will be the seeker (寻找者), and the thers will have t find a place t hide. When the time is up, the seeker will lk arund fr the ther players. The ne wh stays hidden the lngest will be the winner.
Marble
A marble is a small ball ften made f glass. These balls are in different sizes. They are ften cllected, bth fr nstalgia (怀旧) and fr their beautiful clrs. Players ften use their fingers t "sht" ne marble t hit the cmpetitr's marble and can get it if it is hit.
Rck paper scissrs
Rck paper scissrs is a cmmn hand game. Players frm ne f three shapes with a hand at the same time. These shapes are just like "rck", "paper" and "scissrs". Nrmally, ne player wins at the end by beating all players with the right shape.
Beanbags
Thrwing beanbags is a ppular traditinal Chinese game fr kids in the 1980s. These traditinal Chinese tys are usually handmade frm parents r grandparents. The player will try t hit the ther players with a beanbag. The ne that is hit will lse the game.
A. Find details t supprt the argument
B. Lk fr repetitin (重复) f ideas
C. Identify (确认) the tpic
D. Lk at the first and last sentences f the passage
E. Hw t find the main idea
F. Summarize the passage
create absent nte between cver with
Name
China Natinal Tea Museum
Address
N. 88 Lngjing Rad
Details (细节)
The histry f tea
The making prcess f tea
...