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浙江省杭州市保俶塔教育集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷+
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这是一份浙江省杭州市保俶塔教育集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷+，共32页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
9．（15分）I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit."3.55 meters!" the referee（裁判） annunced.The result was my best by then，but I was nt （1） with it.
I have been cmpeting in the lng jump since primary schl，s fr me，I was likely t succeed.But this time（2） seemed far frm me.After trying several times，I lst heart and wanted t （3） .
As I reached the last rund f the jump，my wrry and self﹣dubt（自我怀疑） built up inside.It seemed that all my （4） had been meaningless.I std at the starting line，my mind ttally blank（空白的） and my hands （5） .After hearing my classmates' cheers arund me，I started running.I tried using my arms and shulders t run faster，but my bdy started t shw signs f （6） .
As the highlight f this term，this lng﹣awaited sprts event becme my Waterl.（7） failure was the last thing I wanted.（8） my best friends came t cmfrt me，I culdn't even say a wrd.
They tld me I had dne a gd jb and that they were （9） me.These wrds were like warm （10） blwing away the dark cluds in my heart.（11） this experience，I cme t realize that failure is the mst cmmn thing in life.We meet different kinds f failures everywhere.Failure makes us better understand （12） and ur disadvantages.And it can make us get strnger and strnger.That's because it nt nly allws us t get （13） frm it，but als makes us imprve urselves.What's mre，failure ffers us a chance t （14） ur bad feelings with friends，which can help t develp ur friendships.This is what I've learned in the lng jump.If I meet any difficulty in my life later n，I will （15） think f this experience.With my head held high，I think I will face the prblems ahead mre bravely.
三、阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）
（1）When cllecting the race pack，what must yu bring alng？
A.Yur identity card and bear keychain.
B.Yur email cnfirmatin and sme cash.
C.Yur gym membership card and bear keychain.
D.Yur email cnfirmatin and identity card.
（2）When will the early bird discunt will end？
A.On 12 June 2023.
B.On 24 June 2023.
C.On 1 June 2023.
D.On9 July 2023.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.The Big Bear Run event has tw supprters.
B.The run is free fr the children belw the age f 12.
C.The first prize fr the runner is ＄ 300 cash.
D.The race pack can nly be cllected in the mrnings.
11．（8分）"Hi!Hw are yu？"The wman smiled as she tk the seat next t me n the airplane.She had t lwer herself slwly，trying hard t push her fat bdy int the seat，filling all available space.
I didn't reply and mved a little twards the windw.She repeated her greeting in a friendly vice.
"Hi，"I replied.
"My name is Laura.I'm frm Britain.Hw abut yu？"she talked excitedly.
"Malaysia.""I said cldly.
Laura started a cnversatin with me，taking n ntice f my unfriendly reactins（反应）.Her vice was warm and caring.She was thughtful.When we were served drinks and meals
T my surprise，the face that I had disliked hurs befre slwly shwed a nice smile﹣﹣lively and calm at the same time.I culdn't help but let dwn my guard.
Laura was interesting.During ur cnversatin，Laura managed t make every persn n the plane wh served us walk away laughing at her jkes.
I asked Laura，"Have yu ever thught abut lsing sme weight？Yu aren't wrried abut the diseases that cme with being verweight？""
"Nt at all，because I eat healthily and walk regularly，"she said."This may nt be scientific
She drank her wine. "Besides，Gd gives me s much happiness that I need a bigger bdy t hld all f it!If I lse weight， ▲ ."
Surprised by her unusual reasning，I smiled.I suddenly realized that Laura was the mst beautiful wman I had ever met in my life.
（1）Why did the writer mve twards the windw at the very beginning？
A.The writer was nt very happy that day.
B.The writer had hped t enjy the trip alne.
C.The writer didn't like Laura's size.
D.The writer was nt gd at making friends.
（2）What made the writer feel cmfrtable later？
A.Laura's warm and caring vice.
B.Laura's kindness and sincerity.
C.Laura's lively and calm lk.
D.Laura's interesting cnversatin.
（3）Which f the fllwings is the best fr the ▲？
A.I'll lse my happiness
B.I'll be happy frever
C.I'll make mre friends
D.I'll wrry abut nthing
（4）What can yu learn frm this stry？
A.N news is gd news.
B.The early bird catches the wrm.
C.Dn't judge a bk by its cver.
D.One tree can't make a frest.
12．（8分）When she was 14 years ld，Remya Jse's life was turned upside dwn by a family crisis （危机）.
Remya，wh lived in a small village in India，learned that her mther was ill and her father wuld have t spend his time caring fr her.As a result，the Jse family culdn't affrd an electric washing machine.Instead，the tw girls wuld have t d the washing all by hand in the lcal river
Being a gd student interested in engineering，Remya wanted t make a washing machine which culd be used withut electricity.She started studying electric washers t learn hw they wrked.Remya then designed（设计） a machine that used bicycle pedals（踏板），she and her father went t a lcal aut shp.Wrkers there nt nly gave her the parts，they helped her make the machine!
Here's hw the machine wrks：Remya used a cylinder （圆筒） t hld the clthes and put it in a cube （立方体）.Next，the cylinder cleaned the clthes just like a regular washing machine.
Remya's inventin wrked!She had created her wn human﹣pwered washing machine ﹣﹣ and nw a task that used t take several hurs tk nly 30 minutes.Remya's washing machine was chsen frm amng 25，000 entries as India's best innvatin!She was given India's Natinal Award and hnred by the natin's frmer president.
The stry f this yung wman's creative inventin spread arund the wrld.
"Remya Jse made a difference，" said Jeanine Thmas f The Brden Prject， "Her inventin saves time and mney fr the wrld's pr.Her stry shws that with creativity
（1）What was Remya and her twin sister's main prblem？
A．Their parents were t busy.
B．They culdn't get gd educatin.
C．Their hme was far frm the river.
D．They spent much time washing clthes.
（2）Which f the fllwing best shws hw Remya slved the prblem？
①getting bicycle pedals and chains
②making a human﹣pwered washer
③testing her machine by washing clthes
④studying hw washing machines wrked
A．③①④②
B．④②①③
C．①④③②
D．④①②③
（3）The underlined wrd "innvatin" in Paragraph 5 mst prbably means .
A．prize
B．inventin
C．idea
D．prcess
（4）Accrding t Remya's stry，we can learn that .
A．with help，an inventr can win great hnr
B．with kindness，ne can save the lives f many
C．with curage，a pr girl can change the wrld
D．with creativity，ne can make a great difference
13．（8分）As the weather gets warmer，there are few things that are better t d than travel.But traveling might nt be that fun fr everyne，especially fr thse wh have mtin sickness（晕动症）.
Mtin sickness is als called travel sickness.It is a cmmn experience fr many peple.Depending n hw yu travel，it can be called carsickness r seasickness.Peple with mtin sickness feel very uncmfrtable while they are in mtin.They feel sick and dizzy，like the rm arund them wn't stp spinning（快速旋转）.
It is generally believed that mtin sickness happens when yur senses becme cnfused（混乱的） with each ther，Scientific American reprted.
We use different parts f ur bdy t sense mvement.Our eyes tell us if we are mving.The inner ears cntain a special liquid（液体） that helps us sense ur directin and balance.Our muscles react t mvement.
When yu mve arund，these bdy parts wrk well tgether.But when yu are in a car r an airplane，they get cnfused.Yur inner ear signals that yu're mving（不匹配） gives us mtin sickness.
But sme peple are less sensitive t mtin sickness.This may be because they have certain genes（基因） that prevent mismatching senses，Bethann Hrmatka，tld the Atlantic.
Althugh there are many ways t deal with mtin sickness，scientists believe that the key is t simply try t becme used t it.Fr example，sme astrnauts d special exercises that give them gentle mtin sickness.After a week r tw，Sam Puma，a NASA flight dctr
（1）What d we knw abut mtin sickness？
A.It can make traveling mre fun.
B.It causes the rm t keep spinning.
C.It happens t nly a small number f peple.
D.It is called carsickness when yu travel by car.
（2）Why d sme peple have mtin sickness？
A.Because their senses stp wrking.
B.Because their eyes can't see prperly.
C.Because they lse their senses f directin.
D.Because there is a mismatch amng their senses.
（3）The astrnauts are mentined t shw .
A.astrnauts can easily get used t mtin sickness
B.mtin sickness has smething t d with genes
C.special exercises can help deal with mtin sickness
D.it is impssible fr thers t deal with mtin sickness
（4）What's the purpse f the writing？
A.T explain smething abut mtin sickness.
B.T tell peple hw t prevent mtin sickness.
C.T explain the reasns fr mtin sickness.
D.T make readers interested in mtin sickness.
四、任务型阅读。下面是一幅关于提高说话技巧的结构图。请你根据结构图提供的信息，将选项中的小标题（A-F） 与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
14．（10分）
A.Dn't try t say t much.
B.Dn't speak t fast.
C.Make ntes and prepare.
D.Plan yur talk.
E.Lk up nt dwn.
F.Finish n time.
五、词汇运用。A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并填写在答题纸上。每词限用一次。
15．（5分）
（1）Parents always tells kids nt t speak t .
（2）Lichun is the first slar term f the year and the Chinese ，"Lichun" means Start f Spring.
（3）Dn't frget t cmpare the prices f when yu shp nline.It will save mney.
（4）Bb because he drve after drinking last night.
（5）President Xi wrte a letter t encurage the students t study hard.
B.根据下列句子及所给的首字母或者汉语意思，在答题纸上写出各单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。
16．（1分）The palace is nw pen t the p .Peple can visit it.
17．（1分）My candy fell nt the grund.A few minutes later sme a circled it.
18．（1分）Each part f China has i wn special frms f traditinal art.
19．（1分）Sme peple think it's i t ask abut smene's age.
20．（1分）There's a bank b the pst ffice.It's next t each ther.
21．（1分）Nwadays，shpping nline has becme mre c （方便的） because f the Internet.
22．（1分）It is w （广泛地） believed arund the wrld that Clumbus discvered America in the 15th century.
23．（1分）Read the passage and c （完成） the chart belw.
24．（1分） After wrking all day lng，he l （躺） dwn n the sfa and sn fell asleep.
25．（1分）K （知识）cmes frm questining.
六、语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
26．（10分）
The Magic Lick（舔）
Fr mst peple，ice﹣cream is all abut tastes. （1） fr Spanish physicist（物理学家） Manuel Linares，it's the clr that cunts.
Manuel fund a new way t make ice﹣cream even （2） （gd）.He invented a magic ice﹣cream that changes clrs when yu lick it!This （3） （surprise） ice﹣cream nw nly has ne flavr.It （4） （start） ut t be blue，then changes t pink and in the end becmes purple as it's licked.
"My ingredients are all （5） （nature），"said Manuel."D yu knw（6） my ice﹣cream can change clrs？Because Muth acid（酸性物质） and temperature have smething t d with clr change."
The inventr teaches high schl physics and math.He is als （7） ice﹣cream lver.His prducts （8） （becme） very ppular s far，s he has gt lts f calls and e﹣mails （9） many ice﹣cream cmpanies in Singapre，Germany，America and Russia.They all plan （10） （sell） his clr﹣changing ice﹣cream.
The future is lking bright fr bth Manuel and his ice﹣cream.
七、书面表达。
27．（20分）假如你是李平，你的朋友Tm在给你的信中提到不久将再次来中国旅行。请根据Jhn的书信内容回复。词数80左右。
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
9．（15分）I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit."3.55 meters!" the referee（裁判） annunced.The result was my best by then，but I was nt （1） A with it.
I have been cmpeting in the lng jump since primary schl，s fr me，I was likely t succeed.But this time（2） C seemed far frm me.After trying several times，I lst heart and wanted t （3） A .
As I reached the last rund f the jump，my wrry and self﹣dubt（自我怀疑） built up inside.It seemed that all my （4） B had been meaningless.I std at the starting line，my mind ttally blank（空白的） and my hands （5） D .After hearing my classmates' cheers arund me，I started running.I tried using my arms and shulders t run faster，but my bdy started t shw signs f （6） C .
As the highlight f this term，this lng﹣awaited sprts event becme my Waterl.（7） D failure was the last thing I wanted.（8） A my best friends came t cmfrt me，I culdn't even say a wrd.
They tld me I had dne a gd jb and that they were （9） C me.These wrds were like warm （10） A blwing away the dark cluds in my heart.（11） C this experience，I cme t realize that failure is the mst cmmn thing in life.We meet different kinds f failures everywhere.Failure makes us better understand （12） B and ur disadvantages.And it can make us get strnger and strnger.That's because it nt nly allws us t get （13） C frm it，but als makes us imprve urselves.What's mre，failure ffers us a chance t （14） B ur bad feelings with friends，which can help t develp ur friendships.This is what I've learned in the lng jump.If I meet any difficulty in my life later n，I will （15） A think f this experience.With my head held high，I think I will face the prblems ahead mre bravely.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个跳远比赛的经历。主人公在比赛中取得了自己最好的成绩，但并不满意。在比赛中，他曾失去信心，甚至想要放弃。然而，在朋友们的鼓励下，他重新振作起来，并意识到失败是生活中最常见的事情。他学会了从失败中汲取教训，变得更加坚强，并且认识到与朋友分享失败的经历可以加深友谊。通过这次经历，他表示将更加勇敢地面对未来的困难。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：那是我当时最好的成绩。A.满意的；C.严格的。根据The was best then，但是）可知。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：但这次。A.压力；C.成功。根据前一句I likely succeed（我有可能成功）和转折连词But（但是）可知。故选C。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：尝试了几次之后，想放弃；B.熬夜；D.建立 lst （我失去信心）。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：似乎所有努力都已经毫无意义；B.努力；D.秘密 wrry self﹣dubt up ，可知我觉得所有努力都毫无意义。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我站在起跑线上，手心湿了；B.脏的；D.湿的 mind blank（大脑一片空白），所以手心湿了。
（6）考查名词。句意：我试着用胳膊和肩膀使自己跑得更快。A.快乐；C.疲惫。根据I using arms shulders run ，but ，但）可知，但是力不从心。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：接受失败是我最不想要的；B.避免；D.接受 lng﹣awaited event my ，可知我失败了。故选D。
（8）考查连词。句意：当我最好的朋友来安慰我时。A.当时候；C.自从。根据I even a wrd（我甚至一句话也说不出来）。故选A。
（9）考查短语。句意：他们告诉我，他们为我骄傲；B.担忧；D.痴迷于 tld I had a gd （他们告诉我，可知他们为我骄傲。
（10）考查名词。句意：这些话就像温暖的风。A.风；C.情绪。根据blwing the cluds my ，可知是温暖的风。
（11）考查介词。句意：通过这次经历。A.没有，朝着；D.反对 cme realize failure the cmmn in ，可知是通过这次经历让我意识到。
（12）考查反身代词。句意：失败使我们更了解自己和我们的缺点；B.我们自己；D.他们自己 makes better ...（失败使我们更了解）。故选B。
（13）考查名词。句意：那是因为它不仅让我们从中吸取教训。A.课程；C.教训。根据it nly us get it（它不仅让我们从中得到）。故选C。
（14）考查动词。句意：更重要的是，这有助于发展我们的友谊；B.分享；D.交换 can t ur ，可知和朋友分享有助于发展友谊。
（15）考查副词。句意：如果我之后在生活里遇到任何困难。A.当然；B.舒服地；D.沉重地 it nly us get frm ，but makes imprve ，而且使我们提升自己），所以以后遇到困难肯定会想起这次经历。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）
（1）When cllecting the race pack，what must yu bring alng？ D
A.Yur identity card and bear keychain.
B.Yur email cnfirmatin and sme cash.
C.Yur gym membership card and bear keychain.
D.Yur email cnfirmatin and identity card.
（2）When will the early bird discunt will end？ C
A.On 12 June 2023.
B.On 24 June 2023.
C.On 1 June 2023.
D.On9 July 2023.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ A
A.The Big Bear Run event has tw supprters.
B.The run is free fr the children belw the age f 12.
C.The first prize fr the runner is ＄ 300 cash.
D.The race pack can nly be cllected in the mrnings.
【分析】本文介绍了Big Bear Run 2023活动的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Yu bring printed cnfirmatin（证明）●Yur card（你必须携带：●你打印的电子邮件证明●你的身份证）可知，需要携带你的电子邮件证明和身份证。
（2）细节理解题。根据Early discunt（折扣） 1 June 。）可知。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据This is supprted Tday●Runners & ，本次活动由●Fitness Tday●Runners & Cmpany赞助。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
11．（8分）"Hi!Hw are yu？"The wman smiled as she tk the seat next t me n the airplane.She had t lwer herself slwly，trying hard t push her fat bdy int the seat，filling all available space.
I didn't reply and mved a little twards the windw.She repeated her greeting in a friendly vice.
"Hi，"I replied.
"My name is Laura.I'm frm Britain.Hw abut yu？"she talked excitedly.
"Malaysia.""I said cldly.
Laura started a cnversatin with me，taking n ntice f my unfriendly reactins（反应）.Her vice was warm and caring.She was thughtful.When we were served drinks and meals
T my surprise，the face that I had disliked hurs befre slwly shwed a nice smile﹣﹣lively and calm at the same time.I culdn't help but let dwn my guard.
Laura was interesting.During ur cnversatin，Laura managed t make every persn n the plane wh served us walk away laughing at her jkes.
I asked Laura，"Have yu ever thught abut lsing sme weight？Yu aren't wrried abut the diseases that cme with being verweight？""
"Nt at all，because I eat healthily and walk regularly，"she said."This may nt be scientific
She drank her wine. "Besides，Gd gives me s much happiness that I need a bigger bdy t hld all f it!If I lse weight， ▲ ."
Surprised by her unusual reasning，I smiled.I suddenly realized that Laura was the mst beautiful wman I had ever met in my life.
（1）Why did the writer mve twards the windw at the very beginning？ C
A.The writer was nt very happy that day.
B.The writer had hped t enjy the trip alne.
C.The writer didn't like Laura's size.
D.The writer was nt gd at making friends.
（2）What made the writer feel cmfrtable later？ B
A.Laura's warm and caring vice.
B.Laura's kindness and sincerity.
C.Laura's lively and calm lk.
D.Laura's interesting cnversatin.
（3）Which f the fllwings is the best fr the ▲？ A
A.I'll lse my happiness
B.I'll be happy frever
C.I'll make mre friends
D.I'll wrry abut nthing
（4）What can yu learn frm this stry？ C
A.N news is gd news.
B.The early bird catches the wrm.
C.Dn't judge a bk by its cver.
D.One tree can't make a frest.
【分析】文章讲述的是作者在乘坐飞机的过程中，遇到一个胖的女士，刚开始作者因为这位女士的肥胖对其不友好。后面因为这个女人给周围人都带来了欢乐，加之她对待生活的态度感染到了作者，最后让作者觉得她是自己所见过的最美的女人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段she had t lwer herself slwly，filing all available space.（她不得不慢慢地把自己放低，填满了所有可用的空间，这个女人非常胖，但作者没有搭理她还往窗边移了移。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段she said with great sincerity（她非常真诚地说）以及第七段T my surprise，我几个小时前不喜欢的脸上慢慢露出了灿烂的笑容——既活泼又冷静，这个女人并没因为作者之前的不喜欢而改变对作者的态度，她表现出她的真诚和积极的生活态度让作者最后改变了自己的态度。
（3）细节推理题。根据第十一段Gd me much that I a bigger t all it，我需要一个更大的身体来容纳所有的幸福，如果我减肥了。故选A。
（4）主题归纳题。根据最后一段I suddenly realized that Laura was the mst beautiful wman I had ever met in my life（我突然意识到Laura是我一生中见过的最美丽的女人）以及文章故事的主线是刚开始作者因为这个胖的女人的体型。后面因为这个女的生活态度，最后作者改变了之前的偏见觉得这个女的是他所见过最美的女人，不能以貌取人，B 选项的意思是早起的鸟儿有虫吃，均与文章主旨大意不符。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．（8分）When she was 14 years ld，Remya Jse's life was turned upside dwn by a family crisis （危机）.
Remya，wh lived in a small village in India，learned that her mther was ill and her father wuld have t spend his time caring fr her.As a result，the Jse family culdn't affrd an electric washing machine.Instead，the tw girls wuld have t d the washing all by hand in the lcal river
Being a gd student interested in engineering，Remya wanted t make a washing machine which culd be used withut electricity.She started studying electric washers t learn hw they wrked.Remya then designed（设计） a machine that used bicycle pedals（踏板），she and her father went t a lcal aut shp.Wrkers there nt nly gave her the parts，they helped her make the machine!
Here's hw the machine wrks：Remya used a cylinder （圆筒） t hld the clthes and put it in a cube （立方体）.Next，the cylinder cleaned the clthes just like a regular washing machine.
Remya's inventin wrked!She had created her wn human﹣pwered washing machine ﹣﹣ and nw a task that used t take several hurs tk nly 30 minutes.Remya's washing machine was chsen frm amng 25，000 entries as India's best innvatin!She was given India's Natinal Award and hnred by the natin's frmer president.
The stry f this yung wman's creative inventin spread arund the wrld.
"Remya Jse made a difference，" said Jeanine Thmas f The Brden Prject， "Her inventin saves time and mney fr the wrld's pr.Her stry shws that with creativity
（1）What was Remya and her twin sister's main prblem？ D
A．Their parents were t busy.
B．They culdn't get gd educatin.
C．Their hme was far frm the river.
D．They spent much time washing clthes.
（2）Which f the fllwing best shws hw Remya slved the prblem？ D
①getting bicycle pedals and chains
②making a human﹣pwered washer
③testing her machine by washing clthes
④studying hw washing machines wrked
A．③①④②
B．④②①③
C．①④③②
D．④①②③
（3）The underlined wrd "innvatin" in Paragraph 5 mst prbably means B .
A．prize
B．inventin
C．idea
D．prcess
（4）Accrding t Remya's stry，we can learn that D .
A．with help，an inventr can win great hnr
B．with kindness，ne can save the lives f many
C．with curage，a pr girl can change the wrld
D．with creativity，ne can make a great difference
【分析】本文主要讲述了印度女孩雷米亚发明了自己的人力洗衣机。告诉我们：有了创造力，一个人可以改善许多人的生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Instead tw wuld t the all hand the river then carry back their ﹣﹣ a that several ，这两个女孩必须在当地的河里用手洗衣服。）可知雷米亚和她的双胞胎妹妹的主要问题是他们花了很多时间洗衣服。
（2）事件顺序题。根据第三段She studying washers learn they then a machine used pedals chain.T thse ，she her went a lcal shp.Wrkers nt gave the ，they her the !（她开始研究电动洗衣机。然后Remya设计（设计） 使用自行车踏板的机器（踏板） 和链条，她和父亲去了当地的一家汽车店，还帮她制造了机器 used a t the and it a cube ，she the pedals the t cylinder.As pushed pedals her ，the cleaned clthes like a washing ，把衣服放在一个立方体里，她将自行车踏板和链条连接到气缸上，圆筒就像普通洗衣机一样清洗衣服。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段Remya's washing machine was chsen frm amng 25!She was given India's Natinal Award and hnred by the natin's frmer president.（雷米亚的洗衣机从25000个参赛作品中被选为印度最好的产品，并获得了印度前总统的荣誉 的意思是"发明"。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Her shws with ，ne can the f ，有了创造力。）可知根据雷米亚的故事，一个人可以做出巨大的改变。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
13．（8分）As the weather gets warmer，there are few things that are better t d than travel.But traveling might nt be that fun fr everyne，especially fr thse wh have mtin sickness（晕动症）.
Mtin sickness is als called travel sickness.It is a cmmn experience fr many peple.Depending n hw yu travel，it can be called carsickness r seasickness.Peple with mtin sickness feel very uncmfrtable while they are in mtin.They feel sick and dizzy，like the rm arund them wn't stp spinning（快速旋转）.
It is generally believed that mtin sickness happens when yur senses becme cnfused（混乱的） with each ther，Scientific American reprted.
We use different parts f ur bdy t sense mvement.Our eyes tell us if we are mving.The inner ears cntain a special liquid（液体） that helps us sense ur directin and balance.Our muscles react t mvement.
When yu mve arund，these bdy parts wrk well tgether.But when yu are in a car r an airplane，they get cnfused.Yur inner ear signals that yu're mving（不匹配） gives us mtin sickness.
But sme peple are less sensitive t mtin sickness.This may be because they have certain genes（基因） that prevent mismatching senses，Bethann Hrmatka，tld the Atlantic.
Althugh there are many ways t deal with mtin sickness，scientists believe that the key is t simply try t becme used t it.Fr example，sme astrnauts d special exercises that give them gentle mtin sickness.After a week r tw，Sam Puma，a NASA flight dctr
（1）What d we knw abut mtin sickness？ D
A.It can make traveling mre fun.
B.It causes the rm t keep spinning.
C.It happens t nly a small number f peple.
D.It is called carsickness when yu travel by car.
（2）Why d sme peple have mtin sickness？ D
A.Because their senses stp wrking.
B.Because their eyes can't see prperly.
C.Because they lse their senses f directin.
D.Because there is a mismatch amng their senses.
（3）The astrnauts are mentined t shw C .
A.astrnauts can easily get used t mtin sickness
B.mtin sickness has smething t d with genes
C.special exercises can help deal with mtin sickness
D.it is impssible fr thers t deal with mtin sickness
（4）What's the purpse f the writing？ A
A.T explain smething abut mtin sickness.
B.T tell peple hw t prevent mtin sickness.
C.T explain the reasns fr mtin sickness.
D.T make readers interested in mtin sickness.
【分析】本文主要介绍了人们在乘坐汽车或者飞机时会感到头晕目眩，这种症状被称之为晕动症，本文讲了这一现象产生的原因以及如何改善。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Mtin sickness is als called travel sickness．Depending n hw yu travel．（晕车也被称为旅行病。根据你的旅行方式。）可知很多人都有晕车。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段when are a car an ，they cnfused.Yur ear that mving yur say sitting because can't that mving.This gives mtin ，他们会感到困惑，但你的眼睛说你坐着不动。这种不匹配会让我们晕车。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据最后一段Fr ，sme d exercises give gentle sickness.After a r ，the becme t and feel anymre Puma，a flight ，tld BBC.（例如，使他们产生轻微的晕动病，一两个星期后，不再感到不舒服，因此判断作者用宇航员举例是为了说明特殊的训练可以帮助解决晕动症。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段Mtin sickness is als called travel sickness.It is a cmmn experience fr many peple.Depending n hw yu travel，like the rm arund them wn't stp spinning（快速旋转）.（晕车也被称为旅行病。根据你的旅行方式。晕车患者在运动时感到非常不舒服，就像他们周围的房间不停地旋转。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
四、任务型阅读。下面是一幅关于提高说话技巧的结构图。请你根据结构图提供的信息，将选项中的小标题（A-F） 与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
14．（10分）
A.Dn't try t say t much.
B.Dn't speak t fast.
C.Make ntes and prepare.
D.Plan yur talk.
E.Lk up nt dwn.
F.Finish n time.
【分析】短文讲了如何做一个好的演讲，详细地介绍了一些方法和建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）A.根据后句"It's better t say less.Chse a few gd ideas and think abut hw t cmmunicate them clearly t yur audience（听众；观众）.还是少说为妙，并考虑如何向你的听众清晰地传达它们，结合选项。故选A。
（2）D.根据后句"BEGINNING：Think f an interesting way t begin.MIDDLE：Think carefully abut this part f yur talk.END：Peple ften remember the ending best，s plan this part f yur talk first.开头：想一个有趣的开头。结尾：人们通常对结尾记得最好。"可知说的是演讲，应说计划你的演讲。
（3）C.根据后句"Write yur main ideas n a card.It helps yu remember yur talk while practicing.When yu can d it easily withut ntes。它帮助你在练习时记住你的演讲，那你就准备好了，结合选项。故选C。
（4）B.根据后句"Talk mre slwly than yu usually d but speak mre ludly ，但说话要比平时大声。可知不要说的太快，应说不要说得太快。
（5）E.根据后句"Talk t yur audience，nt t yur hands r t the flr.Lk arund the ，而不是对着你的手或地板，看看他们是否在听，结合选项，不要向下看。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、词汇运用。A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并填写在答题纸上。每词限用一次。
15．（5分）
（1）Parents always tells kids nt t speak t strangers .
（2）Lichun is the first slar term f the year and the Chinese expressin ，"Lichun" means Start f Spring.
（3）Dn't frget t cmpare the prices f prducts when yu shp nline.It will save mney.
（4）Bb was punished because he drve after drinking last night.
（5）President Xi wrte a letter in persn t encurage the students t study hard.
【分析】（1）父母总是告诉孩子不要和陌生人说话。
（2）立春是一年中的第一个节气，汉语表达"立春"的意思是春天的开始。
（3）网上购物时不要忘记比较商品的价格，这样可以节省钱。
（4）Bb因为昨晚喝酒后开车而被惩罚了。
（5）习主席亲自写信鼓励学生努力学习。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：父母总是告诉孩子不要和陌生人说话，其复数形式strangers。故答案为：strangers。
（2）考查名词。句意：立春是一年中的第一个节气。Chinese expressin"汉语表达"。
（3）考查名词。句意：网上购物时不要忘记比较商品的价格。prduct名词"产品"，此处用复数表示泛指。
（4）考查被动语态。句意：Bb因为昨晚喝酒后开车而被惩罚了，be punished"被惩罚"，时态是一般过去时。故答案为：was punished。
（5）考查介词短语。句意：习主席亲自写信鼓励学生努力学习。故答案为：in persn。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
B.根据下列句子及所给的首字母或者汉语意思，在答题纸上写出各单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。
16．（1分）The palace is nw pen t the p ublic .Peple can visit it.
【分析】宫殿现在向公众开放。人们可以参观它。
【解答】根据题干可知是指宫殿现在向公众开放。人们可以参观它。
故答案为：public。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
17．（1分）My candy fell nt the grund.A few minutes later sme a nts circled it.
【分析】我的糖果掉到了地上。几分钟后，一些蚂蚁开始围绕它。
【解答】根据My candy nt grund.A minutes sme a circled it（我的糖果掉到了地上，一些 开始围绕它）可知是"蚂蚁"。ant蚂蚁，其后用可数名词复数。
故填：ants。
【点评】做此类题，先分析要表达的内容，再结合语法，正确作答。
18．（1分）Each part f China has i ts wn special frms f traditinal art.
【分析】中国的每一个地方都有它自己独特的传统艺术形式。
【解答】根据题干：中国的每一个地方都有﹣﹣自己独特的传统艺术形式。结合提示，名词前要用形容词性物主代词。
故答案为：its。
【点评】考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子，使句意更通顺。
19．（1分）Sme peple think it's i mplite t ask abut smene's age.
【分析】有些人认为询问某人的年龄是不礼貌的。
【解答】根据句意"有些人认为询问某人的年龄是______"，由首字母i可推出此处用形容词implite。
故答案为 implite。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
20．（1分）There's a bank b eside the pst ffice.It's next t each ther.
【分析】有一个银行在邮局旁边。它们紧挨着彼此。
【解答】根据It's next each 。）可知银行在邮局旁边。
故填：beside。
【点评】考查介词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
21．（1分）Nwadays，shpping nline has becme mre c nvenient （方便的） because f the Internet.
【分析】如今，因为有了互联网，网上购物变得更加方便了。
【解答】句子中"方便的"翻译成cnvenient，为形容词。
故填：cnvenient。
【点评】熟悉形容词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
22．（1分）It is w idely （广泛地） believed arund the wrld that Clumbus discvered America in the 15th century.
【分析】全世界普遍相信哥伦布在15世纪发现了美洲。
【解答】广泛地，英语表达是：widely。
故答案为：widely。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
23．（1分）Read the passage and c mplete （完成） the chart belw.
【分析】阅读下面的文章并完成下面的表格。
【解答】根据首字母及所给中文意思"完成"可知英语表达是cmplete，and前后动词形式一致，动词用原形。
故答案为：cmplete。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
24．（1分） After wrking all day lng，he l ay （躺） dwn n the sfa and sn fell asleep.
【分析】经过一整天的工作，他躺在沙发上很快就睡着了。
【解答】根据题干可知经过一整天的工作，他躺在沙发上很快就睡着了，lie表示躺。其次由and sn fell asleep可知该句是一般过去时。lie表示躺，注意lie如表示撒谎。
故填：lay。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，再根据题干及首字母提示进行填写，注意单词的适当形式。
25．（1分）K nwledge （知识）cmes frm questining.
【分析】知识来源于疑问。
【解答】考查名词。知识的名词是knwledge，故主语knwledge为不可数名词。
故答案为：knwledge。
【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
六、语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
26．（10分）
The Magic Lick（舔）
Fr mst peple，ice﹣cream is all abut tastes. （1） But fr Spanish physicist（物理学家） Manuel Linares，it's the clr that cunts.
Manuel fund a new way t make ice﹣cream even （2） better （gd）.He invented a magic ice﹣cream that changes clrs when yu lick it!This （3） surprising （surprise） ice﹣cream nw nly has ne flavr.It （4） starts （start） ut t be blue，then changes t pink and in the end becmes purple as it's licked.
"My ingredients are all （5） natural （nature），"said Manuel."D yu knw（6） why my ice﹣cream can change clrs？Because Muth acid（酸性物质） and temperature have smething t d with clr change."
The inventr teaches high schl physics and math.He is als （7） an ice﹣cream lver.His prducts （8） have becme （becme） very ppular s far，s he has gt lts f calls and e﹣mails （9） frm many ice﹣cream cmpanies in Singapre，Germany，America and Russia.They all plan （10） t sell （sell） his clr﹣changing ice﹣cream.
The future is lking bright fr bth Manuel and his ice﹣cream.
【分析】文章主要讲述西班牙物理学家曼努埃尔•利纳雷斯发明了一种神奇的冰淇淋，当你舔它时会改变颜色。这种冰淇淋的颜色会从蓝色变成粉色，最后变成紫色。利纳雷斯解释说，这是因为口腔酸和温度的作用。他的冰淇淋已经在新加坡、德国、美国和俄罗斯等国家受到了很多关注，许多冰淇淋公司都计划销售他的变色冰淇淋。利纳雷斯是一名高中物理和数学老师，也是一个冰淇淋爱好者。他的未来和他的冰淇淋都充满了希望。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但是对于西班牙物理学家曼努埃尔•利纳雷斯来说。根据前文Fr peple is abut ，冰淇淋关乎口味，前后句是转折关系，符合题意。故填But。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：曼纽尔发现了一种让冰淇淋更好的新方法，形容词，为系动词，根据空前的even可知。故填better。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这种令人惊讶的冰淇淋现在只有一种味道，动词，所以应填形容词，符合题意。
（4）考查动词。句意：它开始是蓝色的，最后随着被舔而变成紫色，动词，该句为一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我的配料都是天然的，名词，所以应填形容词，符合题意。
（6）考查副词。句意：你知道为什么我的冰淇淋会变色吗 Muth and have t with change.（因为口腔酸和温度跟颜色变化有关系，此处是说为什么会变色，符合题意。
（7）考查冠词。句意：他也是冰淇淋爱好者，此处表示泛指，所以应填不定冠词an。
（8）考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，所以他已经接到许多来自新加坡、美国和俄罗斯的冰淇淋公司的电话和电子邮件，动词 far"到目前为止"，have/has+动词过去分词，为复数，becme的过去分词是becme。
（9）考查介词。句意：到目前为止，所以他已经接到许多来自新加坡、美国和俄罗斯的冰淇淋公司的电话和电子邮件，是来自新加坡、美国和俄罗斯的冰淇淋公司的电话和电子邮件，符合题意。
（10）考查不定式。句意：他们都计划销售他的变色冰淇淋，动词，固定短语。故填t sell。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、书面表达。
27．（20分）假如你是李平，你的朋友Tm在给你的信中提到不久将再次来中国旅行。请根据Jhn的书信内容回复。词数80左右。
【分析】【高分句型一】
Of curse，the mst amazing place is still the West Lake，which attracts a large number f turists frm hme and abrad.当然，最令人惊叹的地方还是西湖，它吸引了大量的国内外游客。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
If yu have any ther questins abut this trip，feel free t ask me!如果你对这次旅行有任何其他问题，请随时问我!if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Hi Tm，
I'm really glad t hear that yu will cme t China.I wuld like t intrduce the changes in my hmetwn
First f all，mre trees are planted and the air is much fresher.Yu can even hear birds singing in green trees.Of curse，which attracts a large number f turists frm hme and abrad. 【高分句型一】（环境）
I can't wait t meet yu in the fantastic city，feel free t ask me
Yurs，
Li
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.pleased
B.silent
C.strict
D.careful
（2）
A.stress
B.truth
C.success
D.peace
（3）
A.give up
B.stay up
C.put up
D.set up
（4）
A.hpes
B.effrts
C.questins
D.secrets
（5）
A.warm
B.dirty
C.smart
D.wet
（6）
A.happiness
B.sadness
C.tiredness
D.business
（7）
A.Spreading
B.Aviding
C.Refusing
D.Accepting
（8）
A.When
B.Because
C.Since
D.Befre
（9）
A.angry with
B.wrried abut
C.prud f
D.crazy abut
（10）
A.winds
B.clrs
C.mds
D.clthes
（11）
A.Withut
B.Twards
C.Thrugh
D.Against
（12）
A.yurselves
B.urselves
C.itself
D.themselves
（13）
A.classes
B.subjects
C.lessns
D.textbks
（14）
A.mix
B.share
C.cmpare
D.exchange
（15）
A.certainly
B.cmfrtably
C.highly
D.heavily
Fitness Tday presents
Big Bear Run 2023
Back by ppular demand after the successful event at Marina Bay Park last year.
Stay healthy and jin this fun experience with yur family and friends.
There are fantastic prizes t be wn and runners will receive a bear keychain.
Registratin（注册） ends n 12 June 2023
Details f the Run
Date：9 July 2023
Time：8：30am
Distance：5km
Place：East Cast Park
This event is pen t ALL!
Cst： ＄ 45 fr adults
＄ 25 fr children belw the age f 12
Winner Annunced
Winners will be annunced at East
Cast Car Park F and ntified by pst.
Register nline nw
at
Early bird discunt（折扣） till 1 June 2023.
Prizes fr Tp 3 Runners
1st prize：3 N stay at 5﹣star htel
2nd prize：＄ 300 cash
3rd prize：a gym membership card
Race Pack Cllectin
Yu can cllect yur race pack frm 24th t 26th June frm 9：30am t 5：30pm at Singapre Sprts Arena.
Yu MUST bring alng：
●Yur printed email cnfirmatin（证明）
●Yur identity card
This event is prudly supprted by
●Fitness Tday
●Runners & Cmpany
Hw t Give a Gd Talk
Befre the talk
Get a gd idea.
Chse a tpic carefully.Yu can talk mre easily abut smething yu like and knw abut.
（1）
It's better t say less.Chse a few gd ideas and think abut hw t cmmunicate them clearly t yur audience（听众；观众）.
（2）
BEGINNING：Think f an interesting way t begin.
MIDDLE：Think carefully abut this part f yur talk.
END：Peple ften remember the ending best，s plan this part f yur talk first.
（3）
Write yur main ideas n a card.It helps yu remember yur talk while practicing.When yu can d it easily withut ntes，then yu're ready.
When yu d the talk
（4）
Talk mre slwly than yu usually d but speak mre ludly than usual.Make sure that everyne can hear yu easily.
（5）
Talk t yur audience，nt t yur hands r t the flr.Lk arund the rm at peple's faces and check they're listening.
expressin prduct in persn punish strange
Subject：
Frm：Tm
T：Li Ping
Hi Li Ping，
Lng time n see!
It has been ten years since I came t China last time.I knw the Asian Games are held in Hangzhu.Yu've mentined great changes have taken place there in yur last letter.Can yu tell me abut the changes？Has the transprtatin imprved？Are there mre buildings？I wnder whether the envirnment is getting better.Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs，
Tm
Subject：Changes in Hangzhu，China
Frm：Li Ping
T：Tm
Hi Tm，
__________
Yurs，
Li Ping
（1）
A.pleased
B.silent
C.strict
D.careful
（2）
A.stress
B.truth
C.success
D.peace
（3）
A.give up
B.stay up
C.put up
D.set up
（4）
A.hpes
B.effrts
C.questins
D.secrets
（5）
A.warm
B.dirty
C.smart
D.wet
（6）
A.happiness
B.sadness
C.tiredness
D.business
（7）
A.Spreading
B.Aviding
C.Refusing
D.Accepting
（8）
A.When
B.Because
C.Since
D.Befre
（9）
A.angry with
B.wrried abut
C.prud f
D.crazy abut
（10）
A.winds
B.clrs
C.mds
D.clthes
（11）
A.Withut
B.Twards
C.Thrugh
D.Against
（12）
A.yurselves
B.urselves
C.itself
D.themselves
（13）
A.classes
B.subjects
C.lessns
D.textbks
（14）
A.mix
B.share
C.cmpare
D.exchange
（15）
A.certainly
B.cmfrtably
C.highly
D.heavily
Fitness Tday presents
Big Bear Run 2023
Back by ppular demand after the successful event at Marina Bay Park last year.
Stay healthy and jin this fun experience with yur family and friends.
There are fantastic prizes t be wn and runners will receive a bear keychain.
Registratin（注册） ends n 12 June 2023
Details f the Run
Date：9 July 2023
Time：8：30am
Distance：5km
Place：East Cast Park
This event is pen t ALL!
Cst： ＄ 45 fr adults
＄ 25 fr children belw the age f 12
Winner Annunced
Winners will be annunced at East
Cast Car Park F and ntified by pst.
Register nline nw
at
Early bird discunt（折扣） till 1 June 2023.
Prizes fr Tp 3 Runners
1st prize：3 N stay at 5﹣star htel
2nd prize：＄ 300 cash
3rd prize：a gym membership card
Race Pack Cllectin
Yu can cllect yur race pack frm 24th t 26th June frm 9：30am t 5：30pm at Singapre Sprts Arena.
Yu MUST bring alng：
●Yur printed email cnfirmatin（证明）
●Yur identity card
This event is prudly supprted by
●Fitness Tday
●Runners & Cmpany
Hw t Give a Gd Talk
Befre the talk
Get a gd idea.
Chse a tpic carefully.Yu can talk mre easily abut smething yu like and knw abut.
（1） A
It's better t say less.Chse a few gd ideas and think abut hw t cmmunicate them clearly t yur audience（听众；观众）.
（2） D
BEGINNING：Think f an interesting way t begin.
MIDDLE：Think carefully abut this part f yur talk.
END：Peple ften remember the ending best，s plan this part f yur talk first.
（3） C
Write yur main ideas n a card.It helps yu remember yur talk while practicing.When yu can d it easily withut ntes，then yu're ready.
When yu d the talk
（4） B
Talk mre slwly than yu usually d but speak mre ludly than usual.Make sure that everyne can hear yu easily.
（5） E
Talk t yur audience，nt t yur hands r t the flr.Lk arund the rm at peple's faces and check they're listening.
expressin prduct in persn punish strange
Subject：
Frm：Tm
T：Li Ping
Hi Li Ping，
Lng time n see!
It has been ten years since I came t China last time.I knw the Asian Games are held in Hangzhu.Yu've mentined great changes have taken place there in yur last letter.Can yu tell me abut the changes？Has the transprtatin imprved？Are there mre buildings？I wnder whether the envirnment is getting better.Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs，
Tm
Subject：Changes in Hangzhu，China
Frm：Li Ping
T：Tm
Hi Tm，
__________
Yurs，
Li Ping
9．（15分）I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit."3.55 meters!" the referee（裁判） annunced.The result was my best by then，but I was nt （1） with it.
I have been cmpeting in the lng jump since primary schl，s fr me，I was likely t succeed.But this time（2） seemed far frm me.After trying several times，I lst heart and wanted t （3） .
As I reached the last rund f the jump，my wrry and self﹣dubt（自我怀疑） built up inside.It seemed that all my （4） had been meaningless.I std at the starting line，my mind ttally blank（空白的） and my hands （5） .After hearing my classmates' cheers arund me，I started running.I tried using my arms and shulders t run faster，but my bdy started t shw signs f （6） .
As the highlight f this term，this lng﹣awaited sprts event becme my Waterl.（7） failure was the last thing I wanted.（8） my best friends came t cmfrt me，I culdn't even say a wrd.
They tld me I had dne a gd jb and that they were （9） me.These wrds were like warm （10） blwing away the dark cluds in my heart.（11） this experience，I cme t realize that failure is the mst cmmn thing in life.We meet different kinds f failures everywhere.Failure makes us better understand （12） and ur disadvantages.And it can make us get strnger and strnger.That's because it nt nly allws us t get （13） frm it，but als makes us imprve urselves.What's mre，failure ffers us a chance t （14） ur bad feelings with friends，which can help t develp ur friendships.This is what I've learned in the lng jump.If I meet any difficulty in my life later n，I will （15） think f this experience.With my head held high，I think I will face the prblems ahead mre bravely.
三、阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）
（1）When cllecting the race pack，what must yu bring alng？
A.Yur identity card and bear keychain.
B.Yur email cnfirmatin and sme cash.
C.Yur gym membership card and bear keychain.
D.Yur email cnfirmatin and identity card.
（2）When will the early bird discunt will end？
A.On 12 June 2023.
B.On 24 June 2023.
C.On 1 June 2023.
D.On9 July 2023.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.The Big Bear Run event has tw supprters.
B.The run is free fr the children belw the age f 12.
C.The first prize fr the runner is ＄ 300 cash.
D.The race pack can nly be cllected in the mrnings.
11．（8分）"Hi!Hw are yu？"The wman smiled as she tk the seat next t me n the airplane.She had t lwer herself slwly，trying hard t push her fat bdy int the seat，filling all available space.
I didn't reply and mved a little twards the windw.She repeated her greeting in a friendly vice.
"Hi，"I replied.
"My name is Laura.I'm frm Britain.Hw abut yu？"she talked excitedly.
"Malaysia.""I said cldly.
Laura started a cnversatin with me，taking n ntice f my unfriendly reactins（反应）.Her vice was warm and caring.She was thughtful.When we were served drinks and meals
T my surprise，the face that I had disliked hurs befre slwly shwed a nice smile﹣﹣lively and calm at the same time.I culdn't help but let dwn my guard.
Laura was interesting.During ur cnversatin，Laura managed t make every persn n the plane wh served us walk away laughing at her jkes.
I asked Laura，"Have yu ever thught abut lsing sme weight？Yu aren't wrried abut the diseases that cme with being verweight？""
"Nt at all，because I eat healthily and walk regularly，"she said."This may nt be scientific
She drank her wine. "Besides，Gd gives me s much happiness that I need a bigger bdy t hld all f it!If I lse weight， ▲ ."
Surprised by her unusual reasning，I smiled.I suddenly realized that Laura was the mst beautiful wman I had ever met in my life.
（1）Why did the writer mve twards the windw at the very beginning？
A.The writer was nt very happy that day.
B.The writer had hped t enjy the trip alne.
C.The writer didn't like Laura's size.
D.The writer was nt gd at making friends.
（2）What made the writer feel cmfrtable later？
A.Laura's warm and caring vice.
B.Laura's kindness and sincerity.
C.Laura's lively and calm lk.
D.Laura's interesting cnversatin.
（3）Which f the fllwings is the best fr the ▲？
A.I'll lse my happiness
B.I'll be happy frever
C.I'll make mre friends
D.I'll wrry abut nthing
（4）What can yu learn frm this stry？
A.N news is gd news.
B.The early bird catches the wrm.
C.Dn't judge a bk by its cver.
D.One tree can't make a frest.
12．（8分）When she was 14 years ld，Remya Jse's life was turned upside dwn by a family crisis （危机）.
Remya，wh lived in a small village in India，learned that her mther was ill and her father wuld have t spend his time caring fr her.As a result，the Jse family culdn't affrd an electric washing machine.Instead，the tw girls wuld have t d the washing all by hand in the lcal river
Being a gd student interested in engineering，Remya wanted t make a washing machine which culd be used withut electricity.She started studying electric washers t learn hw they wrked.Remya then designed（设计） a machine that used bicycle pedals（踏板），she and her father went t a lcal aut shp.Wrkers there nt nly gave her the parts，they helped her make the machine!
Here's hw the machine wrks：Remya used a cylinder （圆筒） t hld the clthes and put it in a cube （立方体）.Next，the cylinder cleaned the clthes just like a regular washing machine.
Remya's inventin wrked!She had created her wn human﹣pwered washing machine ﹣﹣ and nw a task that used t take several hurs tk nly 30 minutes.Remya's washing machine was chsen frm amng 25，000 entries as India's best innvatin!She was given India's Natinal Award and hnred by the natin's frmer president.
The stry f this yung wman's creative inventin spread arund the wrld.
"Remya Jse made a difference，" said Jeanine Thmas f The Brden Prject， "Her inventin saves time and mney fr the wrld's pr.Her stry shws that with creativity
（1）What was Remya and her twin sister's main prblem？
A．Their parents were t busy.
B．They culdn't get gd educatin.
C．Their hme was far frm the river.
D．They spent much time washing clthes.
（2）Which f the fllwing best shws hw Remya slved the prblem？
①getting bicycle pedals and chains
②making a human﹣pwered washer
③testing her machine by washing clthes
④studying hw washing machines wrked
A．③①④②
B．④②①③
C．①④③②
D．④①②③
（3）The underlined wrd "innvatin" in Paragraph 5 mst prbably means .
A．prize
B．inventin
C．idea
D．prcess
（4）Accrding t Remya's stry，we can learn that .
A．with help，an inventr can win great hnr
B．with kindness，ne can save the lives f many
C．with curage，a pr girl can change the wrld
D．with creativity，ne can make a great difference
13．（8分）As the weather gets warmer，there are few things that are better t d than travel.But traveling might nt be that fun fr everyne，especially fr thse wh have mtin sickness（晕动症）.
Mtin sickness is als called travel sickness.It is a cmmn experience fr many peple.Depending n hw yu travel，it can be called carsickness r seasickness.Peple with mtin sickness feel very uncmfrtable while they are in mtin.They feel sick and dizzy，like the rm arund them wn't stp spinning（快速旋转）.
It is generally believed that mtin sickness happens when yur senses becme cnfused（混乱的） with each ther，Scientific American reprted.
We use different parts f ur bdy t sense mvement.Our eyes tell us if we are mving.The inner ears cntain a special liquid（液体） that helps us sense ur directin and balance.Our muscles react t mvement.
When yu mve arund，these bdy parts wrk well tgether.But when yu are in a car r an airplane，they get cnfused.Yur inner ear signals that yu're mving（不匹配） gives us mtin sickness.
But sme peple are less sensitive t mtin sickness.This may be because they have certain genes（基因） that prevent mismatching senses，Bethann Hrmatka，tld the Atlantic.
Althugh there are many ways t deal with mtin sickness，scientists believe that the key is t simply try t becme used t it.Fr example，sme astrnauts d special exercises that give them gentle mtin sickness.After a week r tw，Sam Puma，a NASA flight dctr
（1）What d we knw abut mtin sickness？
A.It can make traveling mre fun.
B.It causes the rm t keep spinning.
C.It happens t nly a small number f peple.
D.It is called carsickness when yu travel by car.
（2）Why d sme peple have mtin sickness？
A.Because their senses stp wrking.
B.Because their eyes can't see prperly.
C.Because they lse their senses f directin.
D.Because there is a mismatch amng their senses.
（3）The astrnauts are mentined t shw .
A.astrnauts can easily get used t mtin sickness
B.mtin sickness has smething t d with genes
C.special exercises can help deal with mtin sickness
D.it is impssible fr thers t deal with mtin sickness
（4）What's the purpse f the writing？
A.T explain smething abut mtin sickness.
B.T tell peple hw t prevent mtin sickness.
C.T explain the reasns fr mtin sickness.
D.T make readers interested in mtin sickness.
四、任务型阅读。下面是一幅关于提高说话技巧的结构图。请你根据结构图提供的信息，将选项中的小标题（A-F） 与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
14．（10分）
A.Dn't try t say t much.
B.Dn't speak t fast.
C.Make ntes and prepare.
D.Plan yur talk.
E.Lk up nt dwn.
F.Finish n time.
五、词汇运用。A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并填写在答题纸上。每词限用一次。
15．（5分）
（1）Parents always tells kids nt t speak t .
（2）Lichun is the first slar term f the year and the Chinese ，"Lichun" means Start f Spring.
（3）Dn't frget t cmpare the prices f when yu shp nline.It will save mney.
（4）Bb because he drve after drinking last night.
（5）President Xi wrte a letter t encurage the students t study hard.
B.根据下列句子及所给的首字母或者汉语意思，在答题纸上写出各单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。
16．（1分）The palace is nw pen t the p .Peple can visit it.
17．（1分）My candy fell nt the grund.A few minutes later sme a circled it.
18．（1分）Each part f China has i wn special frms f traditinal art.
19．（1分）Sme peple think it's i t ask abut smene's age.
20．（1分）There's a bank b the pst ffice.It's next t each ther.
21．（1分）Nwadays，shpping nline has becme mre c （方便的） because f the Internet.
22．（1分）It is w （广泛地） believed arund the wrld that Clumbus discvered America in the 15th century.
23．（1分）Read the passage and c （完成） the chart belw.
24．（1分） After wrking all day lng，he l （躺） dwn n the sfa and sn fell asleep.
25．（1分）K （知识）cmes frm questining.
六、语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
26．（10分）
The Magic Lick（舔）
Fr mst peple，ice﹣cream is all abut tastes. （1） fr Spanish physicist（物理学家） Manuel Linares，it's the clr that cunts.
Manuel fund a new way t make ice﹣cream even （2） （gd）.He invented a magic ice﹣cream that changes clrs when yu lick it!This （3） （surprise） ice﹣cream nw nly has ne flavr.It （4） （start） ut t be blue，then changes t pink and in the end becmes purple as it's licked.
"My ingredients are all （5） （nature），"said Manuel."D yu knw（6） my ice﹣cream can change clrs？Because Muth acid（酸性物质） and temperature have smething t d with clr change."
The inventr teaches high schl physics and math.He is als （7） ice﹣cream lver.His prducts （8） （becme） very ppular s far，s he has gt lts f calls and e﹣mails （9） many ice﹣cream cmpanies in Singapre，Germany，America and Russia.They all plan （10） （sell） his clr﹣changing ice﹣cream.
The future is lking bright fr bth Manuel and his ice﹣cream.
七、书面表达。
27．（20分）假如你是李平，你的朋友Tm在给你的信中提到不久将再次来中国旅行。请根据Jhn的书信内容回复。词数80左右。
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
9．（15分）I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit."3.55 meters!" the referee（裁判） annunced.The result was my best by then，but I was nt （1） A with it.
I have been cmpeting in the lng jump since primary schl，s fr me，I was likely t succeed.But this time（2） C seemed far frm me.After trying several times，I lst heart and wanted t （3） A .
As I reached the last rund f the jump，my wrry and self﹣dubt（自我怀疑） built up inside.It seemed that all my （4） B had been meaningless.I std at the starting line，my mind ttally blank（空白的） and my hands （5） D .After hearing my classmates' cheers arund me，I started running.I tried using my arms and shulders t run faster，but my bdy started t shw signs f （6） C .
As the highlight f this term，this lng﹣awaited sprts event becme my Waterl.（7） D failure was the last thing I wanted.（8） A my best friends came t cmfrt me，I culdn't even say a wrd.
They tld me I had dne a gd jb and that they were （9） C me.These wrds were like warm （10） A blwing away the dark cluds in my heart.（11） C this experience，I cme t realize that failure is the mst cmmn thing in life.We meet different kinds f failures everywhere.Failure makes us better understand （12） B and ur disadvantages.And it can make us get strnger and strnger.That's because it nt nly allws us t get （13） C frm it，but als makes us imprve urselves.What's mre，failure ffers us a chance t （14） B ur bad feelings with friends，which can help t develp ur friendships.This is what I've learned in the lng jump.If I meet any difficulty in my life later n，I will （15） A think f this experience.With my head held high，I think I will face the prblems ahead mre bravely.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个跳远比赛的经历。主人公在比赛中取得了自己最好的成绩，但并不满意。在比赛中，他曾失去信心，甚至想要放弃。然而，在朋友们的鼓励下，他重新振作起来，并意识到失败是生活中最常见的事情。他学会了从失败中汲取教训，变得更加坚强，并且认识到与朋友分享失败的经历可以加深友谊。通过这次经历，他表示将更加勇敢地面对未来的困难。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：那是我当时最好的成绩。A.满意的；C.严格的。根据The was best then，但是）可知。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：但这次。A.压力；C.成功。根据前一句I likely succeed（我有可能成功）和转折连词But（但是）可知。故选C。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：尝试了几次之后，想放弃；B.熬夜；D.建立 lst （我失去信心）。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：似乎所有努力都已经毫无意义；B.努力；D.秘密 wrry self﹣dubt up ，可知我觉得所有努力都毫无意义。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我站在起跑线上，手心湿了；B.脏的；D.湿的 mind blank（大脑一片空白），所以手心湿了。
（6）考查名词。句意：我试着用胳膊和肩膀使自己跑得更快。A.快乐；C.疲惫。根据I using arms shulders run ，but ，但）可知，但是力不从心。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：接受失败是我最不想要的；B.避免；D.接受 lng﹣awaited event my ，可知我失败了。故选D。
（8）考查连词。句意：当我最好的朋友来安慰我时。A.当时候；C.自从。根据I even a wrd（我甚至一句话也说不出来）。故选A。
（9）考查短语。句意：他们告诉我，他们为我骄傲；B.担忧；D.痴迷于 tld I had a gd （他们告诉我，可知他们为我骄傲。
（10）考查名词。句意：这些话就像温暖的风。A.风；C.情绪。根据blwing the cluds my ，可知是温暖的风。
（11）考查介词。句意：通过这次经历。A.没有，朝着；D.反对 cme realize failure the cmmn in ，可知是通过这次经历让我意识到。
（12）考查反身代词。句意：失败使我们更了解自己和我们的缺点；B.我们自己；D.他们自己 makes better ...（失败使我们更了解）。故选B。
（13）考查名词。句意：那是因为它不仅让我们从中吸取教训。A.课程；C.教训。根据it nly us get it（它不仅让我们从中得到）。故选C。
（14）考查动词。句意：更重要的是，这有助于发展我们的友谊；B.分享；D.交换 can t ur ，可知和朋友分享有助于发展友谊。
（15）考查副词。句意：如果我之后在生活里遇到任何困难。A.当然；B.舒服地；D.沉重地 it nly us get frm ，but makes imprve ，而且使我们提升自己），所以以后遇到困难肯定会想起这次经历。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）
（1）When cllecting the race pack，what must yu bring alng？ D
A.Yur identity card and bear keychain.
B.Yur email cnfirmatin and sme cash.
C.Yur gym membership card and bear keychain.
D.Yur email cnfirmatin and identity card.
（2）When will the early bird discunt will end？ C
A.On 12 June 2023.
B.On 24 June 2023.
C.On 1 June 2023.
D.On9 July 2023.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ A
A.The Big Bear Run event has tw supprters.
B.The run is free fr the children belw the age f 12.
C.The first prize fr the runner is ＄ 300 cash.
D.The race pack can nly be cllected in the mrnings.
【分析】本文介绍了Big Bear Run 2023活动的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Yu bring printed cnfirmatin（证明）●Yur card（你必须携带：●你打印的电子邮件证明●你的身份证）可知，需要携带你的电子邮件证明和身份证。
（2）细节理解题。根据Early discunt（折扣） 1 June 。）可知。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据This is supprted Tday●Runners & ，本次活动由●Fitness Tday●Runners & Cmpany赞助。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
11．（8分）"Hi!Hw are yu？"The wman smiled as she tk the seat next t me n the airplane.She had t lwer herself slwly，trying hard t push her fat bdy int the seat，filling all available space.
I didn't reply and mved a little twards the windw.She repeated her greeting in a friendly vice.
"Hi，"I replied.
"My name is Laura.I'm frm Britain.Hw abut yu？"she talked excitedly.
"Malaysia.""I said cldly.
Laura started a cnversatin with me，taking n ntice f my unfriendly reactins（反应）.Her vice was warm and caring.She was thughtful.When we were served drinks and meals
T my surprise，the face that I had disliked hurs befre slwly shwed a nice smile﹣﹣lively and calm at the same time.I culdn't help but let dwn my guard.
Laura was interesting.During ur cnversatin，Laura managed t make every persn n the plane wh served us walk away laughing at her jkes.
I asked Laura，"Have yu ever thught abut lsing sme weight？Yu aren't wrried abut the diseases that cme with being verweight？""
"Nt at all，because I eat healthily and walk regularly，"she said."This may nt be scientific
She drank her wine. "Besides，Gd gives me s much happiness that I need a bigger bdy t hld all f it!If I lse weight， ▲ ."
Surprised by her unusual reasning，I smiled.I suddenly realized that Laura was the mst beautiful wman I had ever met in my life.
（1）Why did the writer mve twards the windw at the very beginning？ C
A.The writer was nt very happy that day.
B.The writer had hped t enjy the trip alne.
C.The writer didn't like Laura's size.
D.The writer was nt gd at making friends.
（2）What made the writer feel cmfrtable later？ B
A.Laura's warm and caring vice.
B.Laura's kindness and sincerity.
C.Laura's lively and calm lk.
D.Laura's interesting cnversatin.
（3）Which f the fllwings is the best fr the ▲？ A
A.I'll lse my happiness
B.I'll be happy frever
C.I'll make mre friends
D.I'll wrry abut nthing
（4）What can yu learn frm this stry？ C
A.N news is gd news.
B.The early bird catches the wrm.
C.Dn't judge a bk by its cver.
D.One tree can't make a frest.
【分析】文章讲述的是作者在乘坐飞机的过程中，遇到一个胖的女士，刚开始作者因为这位女士的肥胖对其不友好。后面因为这个女人给周围人都带来了欢乐，加之她对待生活的态度感染到了作者，最后让作者觉得她是自己所见过的最美的女人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段she had t lwer herself slwly，filing all available space.（她不得不慢慢地把自己放低，填满了所有可用的空间，这个女人非常胖，但作者没有搭理她还往窗边移了移。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段she said with great sincerity（她非常真诚地说）以及第七段T my surprise，我几个小时前不喜欢的脸上慢慢露出了灿烂的笑容——既活泼又冷静，这个女人并没因为作者之前的不喜欢而改变对作者的态度，她表现出她的真诚和积极的生活态度让作者最后改变了自己的态度。
（3）细节推理题。根据第十一段Gd me much that I a bigger t all it，我需要一个更大的身体来容纳所有的幸福，如果我减肥了。故选A。
（4）主题归纳题。根据最后一段I suddenly realized that Laura was the mst beautiful wman I had ever met in my life（我突然意识到Laura是我一生中见过的最美丽的女人）以及文章故事的主线是刚开始作者因为这个胖的女人的体型。后面因为这个女的生活态度，最后作者改变了之前的偏见觉得这个女的是他所见过最美的女人，不能以貌取人，B 选项的意思是早起的鸟儿有虫吃，均与文章主旨大意不符。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．（8分）When she was 14 years ld，Remya Jse's life was turned upside dwn by a family crisis （危机）.
Remya，wh lived in a small village in India，learned that her mther was ill and her father wuld have t spend his time caring fr her.As a result，the Jse family culdn't affrd an electric washing machine.Instead，the tw girls wuld have t d the washing all by hand in the lcal river
Being a gd student interested in engineering，Remya wanted t make a washing machine which culd be used withut electricity.She started studying electric washers t learn hw they wrked.Remya then designed（设计） a machine that used bicycle pedals（踏板），she and her father went t a lcal aut shp.Wrkers there nt nly gave her the parts，they helped her make the machine!
Here's hw the machine wrks：Remya used a cylinder （圆筒） t hld the clthes and put it in a cube （立方体）.Next，the cylinder cleaned the clthes just like a regular washing machine.
Remya's inventin wrked!She had created her wn human﹣pwered washing machine ﹣﹣ and nw a task that used t take several hurs tk nly 30 minutes.Remya's washing machine was chsen frm amng 25，000 entries as India's best innvatin!She was given India's Natinal Award and hnred by the natin's frmer president.
The stry f this yung wman's creative inventin spread arund the wrld.
"Remya Jse made a difference，" said Jeanine Thmas f The Brden Prject， "Her inventin saves time and mney fr the wrld's pr.Her stry shws that with creativity
（1）What was Remya and her twin sister's main prblem？ D
A．Their parents were t busy.
B．They culdn't get gd educatin.
C．Their hme was far frm the river.
D．They spent much time washing clthes.
（2）Which f the fllwing best shws hw Remya slved the prblem？ D
①getting bicycle pedals and chains
②making a human﹣pwered washer
③testing her machine by washing clthes
④studying hw washing machines wrked
A．③①④②
B．④②①③
C．①④③②
D．④①②③
（3）The underlined wrd "innvatin" in Paragraph 5 mst prbably means B .
A．prize
B．inventin
C．idea
D．prcess
（4）Accrding t Remya's stry，we can learn that D .
A．with help，an inventr can win great hnr
B．with kindness，ne can save the lives f many
C．with curage，a pr girl can change the wrld
D．with creativity，ne can make a great difference
【分析】本文主要讲述了印度女孩雷米亚发明了自己的人力洗衣机。告诉我们：有了创造力，一个人可以改善许多人的生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Instead tw wuld t the all hand the river then carry back their ﹣﹣ a that several ，这两个女孩必须在当地的河里用手洗衣服。）可知雷米亚和她的双胞胎妹妹的主要问题是他们花了很多时间洗衣服。
（2）事件顺序题。根据第三段She studying washers learn they then a machine used pedals chain.T thse ，she her went a lcal shp.Wrkers nt gave the ，they her the !（她开始研究电动洗衣机。然后Remya设计（设计） 使用自行车踏板的机器（踏板） 和链条，她和父亲去了当地的一家汽车店，还帮她制造了机器 used a t the and it a cube ，she the pedals the t cylinder.As pushed pedals her ，the cleaned clthes like a washing ，把衣服放在一个立方体里，她将自行车踏板和链条连接到气缸上，圆筒就像普通洗衣机一样清洗衣服。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段Remya's washing machine was chsen frm amng 25!She was given India's Natinal Award and hnred by the natin's frmer president.（雷米亚的洗衣机从25000个参赛作品中被选为印度最好的产品，并获得了印度前总统的荣誉 的意思是"发明"。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Her shws with ，ne can the f ，有了创造力。）可知根据雷米亚的故事，一个人可以做出巨大的改变。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
13．（8分）As the weather gets warmer，there are few things that are better t d than travel.But traveling might nt be that fun fr everyne，especially fr thse wh have mtin sickness（晕动症）.
Mtin sickness is als called travel sickness.It is a cmmn experience fr many peple.Depending n hw yu travel，it can be called carsickness r seasickness.Peple with mtin sickness feel very uncmfrtable while they are in mtin.They feel sick and dizzy，like the rm arund them wn't stp spinning（快速旋转）.
It is generally believed that mtin sickness happens when yur senses becme cnfused（混乱的） with each ther，Scientific American reprted.
We use different parts f ur bdy t sense mvement.Our eyes tell us if we are mving.The inner ears cntain a special liquid（液体） that helps us sense ur directin and balance.Our muscles react t mvement.
When yu mve arund，these bdy parts wrk well tgether.But when yu are in a car r an airplane，they get cnfused.Yur inner ear signals that yu're mving（不匹配） gives us mtin sickness.
But sme peple are less sensitive t mtin sickness.This may be because they have certain genes（基因） that prevent mismatching senses，Bethann Hrmatka，tld the Atlantic.
Althugh there are many ways t deal with mtin sickness，scientists believe that the key is t simply try t becme used t it.Fr example，sme astrnauts d special exercises that give them gentle mtin sickness.After a week r tw，Sam Puma，a NASA flight dctr
（1）What d we knw abut mtin sickness？ D
A.It can make traveling mre fun.
B.It causes the rm t keep spinning.
C.It happens t nly a small number f peple.
D.It is called carsickness when yu travel by car.
（2）Why d sme peple have mtin sickness？ D
A.Because their senses stp wrking.
B.Because their eyes can't see prperly.
C.Because they lse their senses f directin.
D.Because there is a mismatch amng their senses.
（3）The astrnauts are mentined t shw C .
A.astrnauts can easily get used t mtin sickness
B.mtin sickness has smething t d with genes
C.special exercises can help deal with mtin sickness
D.it is impssible fr thers t deal with mtin sickness
（4）What's the purpse f the writing？ A
A.T explain smething abut mtin sickness.
B.T tell peple hw t prevent mtin sickness.
C.T explain the reasns fr mtin sickness.
D.T make readers interested in mtin sickness.
【分析】本文主要介绍了人们在乘坐汽车或者飞机时会感到头晕目眩，这种症状被称之为晕动症，本文讲了这一现象产生的原因以及如何改善。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Mtin sickness is als called travel sickness．Depending n hw yu travel．（晕车也被称为旅行病。根据你的旅行方式。）可知很多人都有晕车。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段when are a car an ，they cnfused.Yur ear that mving yur say sitting because can't that mving.This gives mtin ，他们会感到困惑，但你的眼睛说你坐着不动。这种不匹配会让我们晕车。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据最后一段Fr ，sme d exercises give gentle sickness.After a r ，the becme t and feel anymre Puma，a flight ，tld BBC.（例如，使他们产生轻微的晕动病，一两个星期后，不再感到不舒服，因此判断作者用宇航员举例是为了说明特殊的训练可以帮助解决晕动症。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段Mtin sickness is als called travel sickness.It is a cmmn experience fr many peple.Depending n hw yu travel，like the rm arund them wn't stp spinning（快速旋转）.（晕车也被称为旅行病。根据你的旅行方式。晕车患者在运动时感到非常不舒服，就像他们周围的房间不停地旋转。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
四、任务型阅读。下面是一幅关于提高说话技巧的结构图。请你根据结构图提供的信息，将选项中的小标题（A-F） 与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
14．（10分）
A.Dn't try t say t much.
B.Dn't speak t fast.
C.Make ntes and prepare.
D.Plan yur talk.
E.Lk up nt dwn.
F.Finish n time.
【分析】短文讲了如何做一个好的演讲，详细地介绍了一些方法和建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）A.根据后句"It's better t say less.Chse a few gd ideas and think abut hw t cmmunicate them clearly t yur audience（听众；观众）.还是少说为妙，并考虑如何向你的听众清晰地传达它们，结合选项。故选A。
（2）D.根据后句"BEGINNING：Think f an interesting way t begin.MIDDLE：Think carefully abut this part f yur talk.END：Peple ften remember the ending best，s plan this part f yur talk first.开头：想一个有趣的开头。结尾：人们通常对结尾记得最好。"可知说的是演讲，应说计划你的演讲。
（3）C.根据后句"Write yur main ideas n a card.It helps yu remember yur talk while practicing.When yu can d it easily withut ntes。它帮助你在练习时记住你的演讲，那你就准备好了，结合选项。故选C。
（4）B.根据后句"Talk mre slwly than yu usually d but speak mre ludly ，但说话要比平时大声。可知不要说的太快，应说不要说得太快。
（5）E.根据后句"Talk t yur audience，nt t yur hands r t the flr.Lk arund the ，而不是对着你的手或地板，看看他们是否在听，结合选项，不要向下看。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、词汇运用。A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并填写在答题纸上。每词限用一次。
15．（5分）
（1）Parents always tells kids nt t speak t strangers .
（2）Lichun is the first slar term f the year and the Chinese expressin ，"Lichun" means Start f Spring.
（3）Dn't frget t cmpare the prices f prducts when yu shp nline.It will save mney.
（4）Bb was punished because he drve after drinking last night.
（5）President Xi wrte a letter in persn t encurage the students t study hard.
【分析】（1）父母总是告诉孩子不要和陌生人说话。
（2）立春是一年中的第一个节气，汉语表达"立春"的意思是春天的开始。
（3）网上购物时不要忘记比较商品的价格，这样可以节省钱。
（4）Bb因为昨晚喝酒后开车而被惩罚了。
（5）习主席亲自写信鼓励学生努力学习。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：父母总是告诉孩子不要和陌生人说话，其复数形式strangers。故答案为：strangers。
（2）考查名词。句意：立春是一年中的第一个节气。Chinese expressin"汉语表达"。
（3）考查名词。句意：网上购物时不要忘记比较商品的价格。prduct名词"产品"，此处用复数表示泛指。
（4）考查被动语态。句意：Bb因为昨晚喝酒后开车而被惩罚了，be punished"被惩罚"，时态是一般过去时。故答案为：was punished。
（5）考查介词短语。句意：习主席亲自写信鼓励学生努力学习。故答案为：in persn。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
B.根据下列句子及所给的首字母或者汉语意思，在答题纸上写出各单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。
16．（1分）The palace is nw pen t the p ublic .Peple can visit it.
【分析】宫殿现在向公众开放。人们可以参观它。
【解答】根据题干可知是指宫殿现在向公众开放。人们可以参观它。
故答案为：public。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
17．（1分）My candy fell nt the grund.A few minutes later sme a nts circled it.
【分析】我的糖果掉到了地上。几分钟后，一些蚂蚁开始围绕它。
【解答】根据My candy nt grund.A minutes sme a circled it（我的糖果掉到了地上，一些 开始围绕它）可知是"蚂蚁"。ant蚂蚁，其后用可数名词复数。
故填：ants。
【点评】做此类题，先分析要表达的内容，再结合语法，正确作答。
18．（1分）Each part f China has i ts wn special frms f traditinal art.
【分析】中国的每一个地方都有它自己独特的传统艺术形式。
【解答】根据题干：中国的每一个地方都有﹣﹣自己独特的传统艺术形式。结合提示，名词前要用形容词性物主代词。
故答案为：its。
【点评】考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子，使句意更通顺。
19．（1分）Sme peple think it's i mplite t ask abut smene's age.
【分析】有些人认为询问某人的年龄是不礼貌的。
【解答】根据句意"有些人认为询问某人的年龄是______"，由首字母i可推出此处用形容词implite。
故答案为 implite。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
20．（1分）There's a bank b eside the pst ffice.It's next t each ther.
【分析】有一个银行在邮局旁边。它们紧挨着彼此。
【解答】根据It's next each 。）可知银行在邮局旁边。
故填：beside。
【点评】考查介词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
21．（1分）Nwadays，shpping nline has becme mre c nvenient （方便的） because f the Internet.
【分析】如今，因为有了互联网，网上购物变得更加方便了。
【解答】句子中"方便的"翻译成cnvenient，为形容词。
故填：cnvenient。
【点评】熟悉形容词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
22．（1分）It is w idely （广泛地） believed arund the wrld that Clumbus discvered America in the 15th century.
【分析】全世界普遍相信哥伦布在15世纪发现了美洲。
【解答】广泛地，英语表达是：widely。
故答案为：widely。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
23．（1分）Read the passage and c mplete （完成） the chart belw.
【分析】阅读下面的文章并完成下面的表格。
【解答】根据首字母及所给中文意思"完成"可知英语表达是cmplete，and前后动词形式一致，动词用原形。
故答案为：cmplete。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
24．（1分） After wrking all day lng，he l ay （躺） dwn n the sfa and sn fell asleep.
【分析】经过一整天的工作，他躺在沙发上很快就睡着了。
【解答】根据题干可知经过一整天的工作，他躺在沙发上很快就睡着了，lie表示躺。其次由and sn fell asleep可知该句是一般过去时。lie表示躺，注意lie如表示撒谎。
故填：lay。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，再根据题干及首字母提示进行填写，注意单词的适当形式。
25．（1分）K nwledge （知识）cmes frm questining.
【分析】知识来源于疑问。
【解答】考查名词。知识的名词是knwledge，故主语knwledge为不可数名词。
故答案为：knwledge。
【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
六、语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
26．（10分）
The Magic Lick（舔）
Fr mst peple，ice﹣cream is all abut tastes. （1） But fr Spanish physicist（物理学家） Manuel Linares，it's the clr that cunts.
Manuel fund a new way t make ice﹣cream even （2） better （gd）.He invented a magic ice﹣cream that changes clrs when yu lick it!This （3） surprising （surprise） ice﹣cream nw nly has ne flavr.It （4） starts （start） ut t be blue，then changes t pink and in the end becmes purple as it's licked.
"My ingredients are all （5） natural （nature），"said Manuel."D yu knw（6） why my ice﹣cream can change clrs？Because Muth acid（酸性物质） and temperature have smething t d with clr change."
The inventr teaches high schl physics and math.He is als （7） an ice﹣cream lver.His prducts （8） have becme （becme） very ppular s far，s he has gt lts f calls and e﹣mails （9） frm many ice﹣cream cmpanies in Singapre，Germany，America and Russia.They all plan （10） t sell （sell） his clr﹣changing ice﹣cream.
The future is lking bright fr bth Manuel and his ice﹣cream.
【分析】文章主要讲述西班牙物理学家曼努埃尔•利纳雷斯发明了一种神奇的冰淇淋，当你舔它时会改变颜色。这种冰淇淋的颜色会从蓝色变成粉色，最后变成紫色。利纳雷斯解释说，这是因为口腔酸和温度的作用。他的冰淇淋已经在新加坡、德国、美国和俄罗斯等国家受到了很多关注，许多冰淇淋公司都计划销售他的变色冰淇淋。利纳雷斯是一名高中物理和数学老师，也是一个冰淇淋爱好者。他的未来和他的冰淇淋都充满了希望。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但是对于西班牙物理学家曼努埃尔•利纳雷斯来说。根据前文Fr peple is abut ，冰淇淋关乎口味，前后句是转折关系，符合题意。故填But。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：曼纽尔发现了一种让冰淇淋更好的新方法，形容词，为系动词，根据空前的even可知。故填better。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这种令人惊讶的冰淇淋现在只有一种味道，动词，所以应填形容词，符合题意。
（4）考查动词。句意：它开始是蓝色的，最后随着被舔而变成紫色，动词，该句为一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我的配料都是天然的，名词，所以应填形容词，符合题意。
（6）考查副词。句意：你知道为什么我的冰淇淋会变色吗 Muth and have t with change.（因为口腔酸和温度跟颜色变化有关系，此处是说为什么会变色，符合题意。
（7）考查冠词。句意：他也是冰淇淋爱好者，此处表示泛指，所以应填不定冠词an。
（8）考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，所以他已经接到许多来自新加坡、美国和俄罗斯的冰淇淋公司的电话和电子邮件，动词 far"到目前为止"，have/has+动词过去分词，为复数，becme的过去分词是becme。
（9）考查介词。句意：到目前为止，所以他已经接到许多来自新加坡、美国和俄罗斯的冰淇淋公司的电话和电子邮件，是来自新加坡、美国和俄罗斯的冰淇淋公司的电话和电子邮件，符合题意。
（10）考查不定式。句意：他们都计划销售他的变色冰淇淋，动词，固定短语。故填t sell。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、书面表达。
27．（20分）假如你是李平，你的朋友Tm在给你的信中提到不久将再次来中国旅行。请根据Jhn的书信内容回复。词数80左右。
【分析】【高分句型一】
Of curse，the mst amazing place is still the West Lake，which attracts a large number f turists frm hme and abrad.当然，最令人惊叹的地方还是西湖，它吸引了大量的国内外游客。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
If yu have any ther questins abut this trip，feel free t ask me!如果你对这次旅行有任何其他问题，请随时问我!if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Hi Tm，
I'm really glad t hear that yu will cme t China.I wuld like t intrduce the changes in my hmetwn
First f all，mre trees are planted and the air is much fresher.Yu can even hear birds singing in green trees.Of curse，which attracts a large number f turists frm hme and abrad. 【高分句型一】（环境）
I can't wait t meet yu in the fantastic city，feel free t ask me
Yurs，
Li
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.pleased
B.silent
C.strict
D.careful
（2）
A.stress
B.truth
C.success
D.peace
（3）
A.give up
B.stay up
C.put up
D.set up
（4）
A.hpes
B.effrts
C.questins
D.secrets
（5）
A.warm
B.dirty
C.smart
D.wet
（6）
A.happiness
B.sadness
C.tiredness
D.business
（7）
A.Spreading
B.Aviding
C.Refusing
D.Accepting
（8）
A.When
B.Because
C.Since
D.Befre
（9）
A.angry with
B.wrried abut
C.prud f
D.crazy abut
（10）
A.winds
B.clrs
C.mds
D.clthes
（11）
A.Withut
B.Twards
C.Thrugh
D.Against
（12）
A.yurselves
B.urselves
C.itself
D.themselves
（13）
A.classes
B.subjects
C.lessns
D.textbks
（14）
A.mix
B.share
C.cmpare
D.exchange
（15）
A.certainly
B.cmfrtably
C.highly
D.heavily
Fitness Tday presents
Big Bear Run 2023
Back by ppular demand after the successful event at Marina Bay Park last year.
Stay healthy and jin this fun experience with yur family and friends.
There are fantastic prizes t be wn and runners will receive a bear keychain.
Registratin（注册） ends n 12 June 2023
Details f the Run
Date：9 July 2023
Time：8：30am
Distance：5km
Place：East Cast Park
This event is pen t ALL!
Cst： ＄ 45 fr adults
＄ 25 fr children belw the age f 12
Winner Annunced
Winners will be annunced at East
Cast Car Park F and ntified by pst.
Register nline nw
at
Early bird discunt（折扣） till 1 June 2023.
Prizes fr Tp 3 Runners
1st prize：3 N stay at 5﹣star htel
2nd prize：＄ 300 cash
3rd prize：a gym membership card
Race Pack Cllectin
Yu can cllect yur race pack frm 24th t 26th June frm 9：30am t 5：30pm at Singapre Sprts Arena.
Yu MUST bring alng：
●Yur printed email cnfirmatin（证明）
●Yur identity card
This event is prudly supprted by
●Fitness Tday
●Runners & Cmpany
Hw t Give a Gd Talk
Befre the talk
Get a gd idea.
Chse a tpic carefully.Yu can talk mre easily abut smething yu like and knw abut.
（1）
It's better t say less.Chse a few gd ideas and think abut hw t cmmunicate them clearly t yur audience（听众；观众）.
（2）
BEGINNING：Think f an interesting way t begin.
MIDDLE：Think carefully abut this part f yur talk.
END：Peple ften remember the ending best，s plan this part f yur talk first.
（3）
Write yur main ideas n a card.It helps yu remember yur talk while practicing.When yu can d it easily withut ntes，then yu're ready.
When yu d the talk
（4）
Talk mre slwly than yu usually d but speak mre ludly than usual.Make sure that everyne can hear yu easily.
（5）
Talk t yur audience，nt t yur hands r t the flr.Lk arund the rm at peple's faces and check they're listening.
expressin prduct in persn punish strange
Subject：
Frm：Tm
T：Li Ping
Hi Li Ping，
Lng time n see!
It has been ten years since I came t China last time.I knw the Asian Games are held in Hangzhu.Yu've mentined great changes have taken place there in yur last letter.Can yu tell me abut the changes？Has the transprtatin imprved？Are there mre buildings？I wnder whether the envirnment is getting better.Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs，
Tm
Subject：Changes in Hangzhu，China
Frm：Li Ping
T：Tm
Hi Tm，
__________
Yurs，
Li Ping
（1）
A.pleased
B.silent
C.strict
D.careful
（2）
A.stress
B.truth
C.success
D.peace
（3）
A.give up
B.stay up
C.put up
D.set up
（4）
A.hpes
B.effrts
C.questins
D.secrets
（5）
A.warm
B.dirty
C.smart
D.wet
（6）
A.happiness
B.sadness
C.tiredness
D.business
（7）
A.Spreading
B.Aviding
C.Refusing
D.Accepting
（8）
A.When
B.Because
C.Since
D.Befre
（9）
A.angry with
B.wrried abut
C.prud f
D.crazy abut
（10）
A.winds
B.clrs
C.mds
D.clthes
（11）
A.Withut
B.Twards
C.Thrugh
D.Against
（12）
A.yurselves
B.urselves
C.itself
D.themselves
（13）
A.classes
B.subjects
C.lessns
D.textbks
（14）
A.mix
B.share
C.cmpare
D.exchange
（15）
A.certainly
B.cmfrtably
C.highly
D.heavily
Fitness Tday presents
Big Bear Run 2023
Back by ppular demand after the successful event at Marina Bay Park last year.
Stay healthy and jin this fun experience with yur family and friends.
There are fantastic prizes t be wn and runners will receive a bear keychain.
Registratin（注册） ends n 12 June 2023
Details f the Run
Date：9 July 2023
Time：8：30am
Distance：5km
Place：East Cast Park
This event is pen t ALL!
Cst： ＄ 45 fr adults
＄ 25 fr children belw the age f 12
Winner Annunced
Winners will be annunced at East
Cast Car Park F and ntified by pst.
Register nline nw
at
Early bird discunt（折扣） till 1 June 2023.
Prizes fr Tp 3 Runners
1st prize：3 N stay at 5﹣star htel
2nd prize：＄ 300 cash
3rd prize：a gym membership card
Race Pack Cllectin
Yu can cllect yur race pack frm 24th t 26th June frm 9：30am t 5：30pm at Singapre Sprts Arena.
Yu MUST bring alng：
●Yur printed email cnfirmatin（证明）
●Yur identity card
This event is prudly supprted by
●Fitness Tday
●Runners & Cmpany
Hw t Give a Gd Talk
Befre the talk
Get a gd idea.
Chse a tpic carefully.Yu can talk mre easily abut smething yu like and knw abut.
（1） A
It's better t say less.Chse a few gd ideas and think abut hw t cmmunicate them clearly t yur audience（听众；观众）.
（2） D
BEGINNING：Think f an interesting way t begin.
MIDDLE：Think carefully abut this part f yur talk.
END：Peple ften remember the ending best，s plan this part f yur talk first.
（3） C
Write yur main ideas n a card.It helps yu remember yur talk while practicing.When yu can d it easily withut ntes，then yu're ready.
When yu d the talk
（4） B
Talk mre slwly than yu usually d but speak mre ludly than usual.Make sure that everyne can hear yu easily.
（5） E
Talk t yur audience，nt t yur hands r t the flr.Lk arund the rm at peple's faces and check they're listening.
expressin prduct in persn punish strange
Subject：
Frm：Tm
T：Li Ping
Hi Li Ping，
Lng time n see!
It has been ten years since I came t China last time.I knw the Asian Games are held in Hangzhu.Yu've mentined great changes have taken place there in yur last letter.Can yu tell me abut the changes？Has the transprtatin imprved？Are there mre buildings？I wnder whether the envirnment is getting better.Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs，
Tm
Subject：Changes in Hangzhu，China
Frm：Li Ping
T：Tm
Hi Tm，
__________
Yurs，
Li Ping
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