2024年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷(附答案)

这是一份2024年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷(附答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了﹣ Tny， cme ver等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）﹣Wh left this bttle in the lab？
﹣It's____，sir.I'll be careful with my things frm nw n.（ ）
A． myB． mineC．yursD． yur
2．（1分）WeChat（微信）is ne f the mst cnvenient ways f ．（ ）
A．infrmatinB．cmpetitin
C．cmmunicatinD．pllutin
3．（1分）T many Chinese，preparing the dinner n the eve f the Spring Festival is even____than the dinner itself.（ ）
A． less imprtantB．the mst imprtant
C． as imprtant asD． mre imprtant
4．（1分）Must I get up early tmrrw mrning ？
N， yu ______．The meeting starts at 10：00．（ ）
A．mustn'tB．needn'tC．can'tD．shuldn't
5．（1分）Huangmei Opera is _______ thught t be ne f the symbls f Anqing.Dn't miss it during yur stay here.
A．hardlyB．widelyC．suddenlyD．badly
6．（1分）﹣ ____f the students in ur class have passed the exam.
﹣ Oh，that means 20% f them shuld wrk harder.（ ）
A． One fifthB． Fur five
C．Fur fifthsD． One five
7．（1分）Lixia，r the Start f Summer，is a time when the temperature increases quickly____heavier rainfall.（ ）
A． againstB．withC．exceptD． amng
8．（1分）The mascts fr the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games share a mtt （座右铭）：Alne we g faster，____tgether we g further.（ ）
A． butB． becauseC． althughD． s
9．（1分）﹣ Tny， cme ver． What d the letters"KIT"mean in the text message？
﹣ Dn't yu knw that， Amy？ They_____"keep in tuch"．（ ）
A．search frB．ask fr
C．g frD．stand fr
10．（1分）In China，htpt has a histry f ver 1，000 years.It first ___in the Mnglia area（ ）
A． has appearedB． appears
C． will appearD． appeared
11．（1分）In Chinese culture，children brn in the Year f the Mnkey____t be smart.（ ）
A． sayB． is saidC． saysD． are said
12．（1分）﹣ Mm，when can I have an ice cream？
﹣ When yu ____yur meal.But dn't rush it.（ ）
A． finishB． will finish
C．finishesD．finished
13．（1分）Sme peple think that success is nly fr thse with talent r thse____grw up in the right family，while thers believe that success mstly cmes dwn t hard wrk.（ ）
A．whB． whseC．whichD． whm
14．（1分）﹣ I dn't knw____.
﹣ Let's ask the lcals here.（ ）
A． when will the exam start
B． if this is the right way t the statin
C． where is he ging
D． why yu didn't shw up
15．（1分）﹣The game is t hard fr me.I will certainly lse.
﹣____Yu shuld never say n befre yu try.（ ）
A． Never mind.B． What a pity!
C．Cme n!D． Frget it.
II.完形填空（满分20分）
16．（10分） There was a girl named Jenny.She came frm a musical family.Her father was a famus pianist and her mther was a（n）（1） .Hwever，Jenny was nt gd at playing any instrument.Jenny felt that she wasn't part f her family.It was her（2） t becme just like the rest f the family.S she tried her best t practise the pian，but she was（3） unable t d it well.It was a（4） fr Jenny when her father pushed her t learn t play the pian.
Instead f playing the instrument，Jenny enjyed（5） in her spare time.Her paintings（6） hw much her parents lved music.The paintings als revealed（揭露） the things Jenny was skilled at.But her family didn't discver her talent.And they weren't satisfied with her at all.
Things began t change when a teacher f Jenny's saw her talent fr art.Jenny was encuraged t take part in different art activities and cmpetitins.As a result，she gt many awards and medals fr her excellent art wrks.When her parents saw her achievements，they didn't（7） pushing Jenny t play music any mre.Jenny（8） discvered her wn style.
Being different desn't mean that yu dn't have any talent，but it means that yu have smething（9） t share with the wrld.Dn't try t be the same as thers.Just be yurself!Yu will（10） the differences and make yurself unique（独一无二的）.
17．（10分） My name is Murray Wenzel.But my friends call me Muz，Muzza，Wenz r even Mn.Yes（昵称）.But in Australia，where I am frm（1） .
In fact，mst men in Australia call their friends smething ther than their（2） names.It is part f ur culture t（3） r make up names fr thse we knw and lve.Fr example，ne f my friends is called Alex，but we call him Al.（4） is named Jaysn，but everyne knws him as Jase.In Australia mst men called William are（5） Bill，while Jeremy is Jez，James is Jim and Jseph is Jey.
Smetimes we use the persn's（6） in his r her nickname，like my friend Karl Schussig wh we call Schuzza.
Smetimes we jin them tgether，like my friend Try Cassels being called TC.
And we smetimes（7） a new name fr ur friends.My friend Nathan's nickname is "Prez"，（8） when we first met he jked that I shuld call him "Mr President".
Even mre interesting is when we are given ppsite nicknames.Fr example，a man with red hair will be knwn as Bluey，and a（9） man will be called Shrty.
Mst f my friends call me Muz，but thse wh I play ftball with call me Mn.S，I have different names（10） wh I am talking t.
III.阅读理解（满分50分）
18．（10分）
（1）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Ptala Palace？
A.It was built by Princess Wencheng.
B.It is at the ft f the Red Muntain.
C.It's higher than any ther palace in the wrld.
D.The palace tday is as large as when it was first built.
（2）Which part shuld yu g t if yu want t make a wish？
A.The Red Palace.
B.The White Palace.
C.The largest hall.
D.Any rm in the palace.
（3）Frm the artwrks in the Ptala Palace，yu can get t knw smething abut Tibet EXCEPT .
A.lcal custms
B.animals t be prtected in Tibet
C.histrical peple
D.ancient stries
（4）If a lcal wants t jin in the"painting prject" t make the Ptala Palace lk new，what shuld he r she d？
A.G t the palace in spring.
B.Bring sme cmmn paint.
C.Wait in line until he r she is allwed in.
D.Get t the palace within a mnth during the"painting perid".
（5）In which part f a magazine can yu mst prbably find the text？
A.Nature.
B.Science.
C.Fd.
D.Travel.
19．（10分） Tm was a lazy by.He hated ging t schl，studying and ding hmewrk.One day，when Gluebeard，came t twn in search f yung sailrs，Tm made sure he was the first in line.
On Gluebeard's ship，every minute f every day was spent lking fr treasure and if anyne was fund reading r studying，they wuld be lcked in a small rm full f mice.And s Tm began his life as a treasure﹣hunting sailr
One day，smene n the ship stle，the nly fd Tm had left.Tw days later，he culdn't find a single muse.He did find a secret rm，ne that was full f . !Suddenly he heard sme vices and he hid away t listen was very angry.He heard Gluebeard laugh at hw stupid the crew（全体船员），hw easy it was t fl them，and hw flish and pr they wuld always be after leaving their studies behind.
Frm that day n，Tm waited every night until everyne was asleep.Then he visited the rm full f bks，where he spent his time studying all kinds f bks.Sn he fund that learning abut s many things gave him better ideas.
After a few years，he left Gluebeard's ship，used the mney he made t buy his wn bat and fund his wn crew.Unlike Gluebeard，he nly chse peple wh studied.And instead f fling them，he encuraged them t search fr treasure with him.With s many clever peple▲.
（1）Tm was able t becme a sailr n Gluebeard's ship mainly because .
A.he was lazy
B.he was yung
C.he didn't like studying
D.he was the best
（2）Tm first walked int the small rm t .
A.read a bk
B.hide away
C.catch a muse
D.find the secret rm
（3）Why didn't Glucbeard allw his crew t read r study？
A.Because he wanted his crew t spend all their time wrking.
B.Because he culd cheat his crew easily in this way.
C.Because there weren't enugh bks n the ship.
D.Because he thught it was n use reading bks.
（4）Which f the fllwing can be put int▲？
A.they did nt need a captain
B.the crew were nt easy t lead
C.they fund new treasure much faster
D.they decided t start ther businesses
（5）What des the stry mainly tell us？
A.Travel bradens the mind.
B.Knwledge is pwer.
C.Better late than never.
D.Every cin has tw sides.
20．（10分） When yu think f the sea，yu may nt think f Xinjiang r Inner Mnglia.But recently，the "seafd"prduced in these places has becme ppular（核污染水）int the sea，reprted China Daily.
In Nilka cunty in Xinjiang，abut 6，000 tns f rainbw trut （虹鳟鱼），which is a kind f well﹣knwn seafd.It tastes like salmn t.
Why d farmers there chse t grw fish？The weather in sme parts f Xinjiang is seldm ht，and the rivers are fed by meltwater frm the Tianshan Muntains.Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃.As the meltwater is very clean and cld，it's a "cmfrtable" hme fr fish，Li Chunyu，tld China Daily.
T make sure the river stays clean，the cmpany uses machines t clean fish waste in the water.They als use net cages（网箱） that are gd fr the envirnment.The nets are abut 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.
Meanwhile，in Inner Mnglia，whiteleg shrimps，grw well.In this area，saline sil （盐碱土）
Scientists then decided t create "seawater"with the salty water by adding in sme ther cmpnents（成分）.Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind f water.They taste n different frm the same kind f shrimps that grw in the sea.
.
（1）Rainbw trut cmfrtably live in .
A.any pen water area
B.warm and clean rivers
C.salty and warm cean
D.cld and clean rivers
（2）The underlined wrds"fed by" in the passage can be replaced by .
A.stpped by
B.cnnected with
C.plluted by
D.prvided with
（3）T avid water pllutin caused by grwing fish，the cmpany .
A.feeds the fish with machines
B.grws fish in certain water areas
C.grws ne kind f fish nce a year
D.cuts dwn the fish prductin
（4）Why are whiteleg shrimps intrduced in the passage？
A.T shw the imprtance f rivers t a cuntry.
B.T intrduce the safety f eating inland "seafd".
C.T cmpare it with cmmn whiteleg shrimps.
D.T shw anther "seafd"grwn withut using the sea.
（5）What is the hidden message f the passage？
A.Life will nt be different withut seafd.
B.Xinjiang is rich in natural resurces.
C.China wn't be shrt f fishery prducts.
D.Few plants can grw in the desert f Inner Mnglia.
21．（10分） Can plants talk？Mdern research has fund smething amazing：they d cmmunicate with each ther.
It has been knwn fr sme time that plants use chemicals（化学物质）t cmmunicate with each ther.This happens when a plant gets attacked（攻击）by insects.The plant gives ut chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning，it starts t give ut its wn，different chemicals.Sme f these chemicals drive insects away.Others attract the wasps（黄蜂）
Mre surprisingly，plants als use sund t cmmunicate.Peple can't hear these sunds，but plants are making them.Sme plants make nises with their rts.Crn and chili plants d this.Sme trees make clicking nises when there is nt enugh water.
Mst surprisingly f all，plants have an amazing system f cmmunicatin that can cnnect nearly every plant in a frest.Scientists call this system the "wd wide web".The wd wide web is cnnected undergrund by fungi（霉菌）.It cnnects the rts f different plants t each ther.It is in sme ways similar t the Internet we use.Using the wd wide web，it can lead t bad effects.Plants can use it t steal fd frm each ther，r spread chemicals t attack ther plants.Perhaps ne day scientists will learn hw t create a "firewall" t help prevent these attacks within the wd wide web.
Scientists are learning mre every day abut the secret ways in which plants talk t each ther.Maybe ne day we will knw enugh abut plant cmmunicatin t be able t talk with them urselves.
（1）What will plants d when they are being attacked by insects accrding t the passage？
A.They will kill the insects by themselves.
B.They will cntrl the wasps t kill the insects.
C.They will let their neighbrs knw what's happening.
D.They will prduce chemicals t drive the insects away.
（2）What d we knw abut the system f cmmunicatin f plants in a frest？
A.The plants in a frest are cnnected by the Internet we use.
B.The "wd wide web" is built by jining the rts f the plants.
C.Scientists hpe t make a "firewall" t prtect the system frm being attacked by insects.
D.The "wd wide web" can be bth helpful and harmful t the cnnected plants.
（3）What is the writer's purpse f the last paragraph？
A.T give peple hpe fr further studies.
B.T praise scientists fr their great achievements.
C.T call n peple t d deeper research n nature.
D.T encurage peple t talk t plants.
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut plants accrding t the passage？
A.Sme trees make clicking sund when they need water.
B.Scientists suggest that peple shuld create a better envirnment fr plants t grw well.
C.Usually the same harm cannt be seen n a plant and its neighbring plants.
D.All the plant cmmunicatin methds mentined in the passage can hardly be nticed by peple.
（5）Hw des the writer's "surprise" abut the plant cmmunicatin develp？
A.
B.
C.
D.
22．（10分）日常对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。
A： （1）
B：I'm making a t﹣d list fr the cming summer hliday.
A：Ww!We are finally at the last stp f ur junir high.Hw exciting it is! （2）
B：Well，I'll travel arund fr sme time first.I can't wait t experience the life in different places and get relaxed.
A：That sunds wnderful.Hw lng will yu spend travelling？
B： （3）
A：Yu'd better make that clear.A meaningful hliday needs t be well planned.
B：Exactly!I will think it ver.（4）
A：Great.And remember t read mre!These are all imprtant in shaping ur persnalities.
B：Yu are right. （5）
A：Anyway，dn't frget that we still have a big exam t take tmrrw.
B：OK!Let's get back t wrk.
第二卷（非选择题，共计35分）IV.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空（满分10分）
23．（10分）
（1）The great writer Maya Angelu nce said，"Be a rainbw in clud. " S，give yur friends a hand when they need it.
（2）The gvernment will cntinue t encurage peple t g fr electric cars，as they are much ，cmpared t gas﹣pwered nes.
（3）As the technlgy gets mre develped，AI prducts will surely better serve their .
（4）The Hangzhu﹣Nanchang high﹣speed railway passes thrugh nine tp﹣level natinal places f interest，such as the West Lake and Munt Huang， the wrld﹣famus "prcelain capital （瓷都）"Jingdezhen.
（5） histry and culture bring 56 peples in China clser like pmegranate seeds （石榴籽）.
（6）Chinese peple Cnfucianism fr mre than 2，000 years.We are deeply influenced by sme f its imprtant values like ren，yi，zhi，.xin.
（7）﹣ Dn't wrry abut the envirnment.We prmise we'll pick up the litter after the picnic.
﹣ Remember nt t mix the waste with ther kinds s that they can be cllected easily.
（8）We can raise as much mney as we can as many animals as pssible.
（9）Abut a hundred vcatinal （职业的）high schls and clleges acrss the cuntry in the fllwing years.
（10）﹣ Lst years are wrse than lst dllars.
﹣I agree.
V.阅读理解填词（满分10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
24．（10分） The game f G （围棋）is an imprtant bard game，which started in China mre than 4，Gis （1）c as"hand cnversatins" as well，in which players cmmunicate with each ther.In ther wrds，they"（2） "thrugh the placing f pieces n the bard.The metaphr （比喻） was first used by Zhi Dalin，a Buddhist master f the Jin Dynasty.It shws the （3） f the game.While knwledgeable peple f his time ften lst （4）t in philsphical（哲学的） discussins n life and universe，he （5） t play G which he thught was full f philsphy f life.
Master G players ften feel like they are playing a game in （6）r life.Smetimes ne can mve frward；smetimes ne must slw dwn.Smetimes ne can （7）d face the challenger；smetimes ne must take an indirect methd.Prper placement f each tiny G piece is similar t hw ne might （8）s a difficult prblem f life.The （9）p f playing G is nt just t win but als，mre imprtantly，t achieve wisdm in the game.The players wrk tgether t play a gd game（10）e .
VI.初级写作（满分15分）
25．（15分）假设你是李华，暑假即将到来，你校将举办一次"英国行"研学活动（study trip），现请你给此次研学组织者Mr Smith用英语写一封信。
内容包括：
（1）你的优势（两条）；
（2）提出你对此次研学活动内容的建议，包括：
①寄宿在当地家庭；
②游览当地风景名胜；
③……
要求：
（1）要点齐全，结构清晰，语言流畅，可适当增加细节；
（2）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名；
（3）词数 80﹣100左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Smith，
I'm Li Hua，a member f this study trip，writing t apply t be the team leader.
________
I'm lking frward t yur reply and hpe we'll have a wnderful trip there.
Yurs，
Li Hua
1．【答案】B
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】D
4．【答案】B
5．【答案】B
6．【答案】C
7．【答案】B
8．【答案】A
9．【答案】D
10．【答案】D
11．【答案】D
12．【答案】A
13．【答案】A
14．【答案】B
15．【答案】C
16．【答案】DCCBA BCDDC
17．【答案】CABDC DBCAD
18．【答案】CABCD
19．【答案】CCBCB
20．【答案】DDBDC
21．【答案】CDABC
22．【答案】CEBGD
23．【答案】（1）smebdy else's（2）greener（3）users（4）as well as（5）Shared（6）have fllwed（7）recyclable（8）t save（9）will be set up（10）ttally
24．【答案】（1）cnsidered（2）talk（3）nature（4）themselves（5）preferred（6）real（7）directly（8）slve（9）purpse（10）enemies
25．【答案】Dear Mr Smith，
I'm Li Hua，a member f this study trip，writing t apply t be the team leader.I am the mnitr f my class.S I have sme experience f rganizing activities.And I'm really gd at cmmunicatin.S I think I'm suitable fr the team leader.
In rder t make the trip meaningful.I have sme suggestins.First，t experience life in the UK，ur members can stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.Besides，it's a gd idea t visit the places f interest，such as Big Ben and Lndn Eye.It can help us knw mre abut the culture.Finally，they are certain t like visiting Cambridge University which is many students' dream schl.
I'm lking frward t yur reply and hpe we'll have a wnderful trip there. （1）
A.astrnaut
B.artist
C.dancer
D.cmpser
（2）
A.hbby
B.shame
C.dream
D.prmise
（3）
A.even
B.als
C.still
D.nly
（4）
A.lessn
B.pain
C.chance
D.pity
（5）
A.drawing
B.dancing
C.singing
D.writing
（6）
A.realised
B.shwed
C.included
D.tld
（7）
A.prepare
B.stp
C.keep
D.regret
（8）
A.hardly
B.especially
C.exactly
D.finally
（9）
A.strange
B.difficult
C.imprtant
D.special
（10）
A.refuse
B.becme
C.create
D.receive
（1）
A.psitive
B.simple
C.cmmn
D.clse
（2）
A.real
B.funny
C.active
D.small
（3）
A.create
B.shrten
C.brrw
D.chse
（4）
A.Other
B.Others
C.The ther
D.Anther
（5）
A.ppular with
B.famus fr
C.knwn as
D.similar t
（6）
A.new name
B.first name
C.given name
D.family name
（7）
A.turn n
B.make up
C.lk up
D.set ut
（8）
A.yet
B.but
C.because
D.hwever
（9）
A.tall
B.strng
C.fat
D.shrt
（10）
A.lking after
B.listening t
C.agreeing with
D.depending n
The Ptala Palace
This wrld﹣famus palace is n the Red Muntain in Lhasa，the capital f Tibet.It is the highest palace in the wrld and its highest pint reaches 3，750 meters abve the sea level.If yu dn't visit the Ptala Palace during yur trip t Tibet
Histry
●It was built by the Tibetan king Sngtsen Gamp fr his wife Princess Wencheng during the Tang Dynasty.
●It has been rebuilt and enlarged several times.
Structure
●It cvers almst the whle Red Muntain，frm its ft t its tp.
There are mre than 1，000 rms：
The central part：the Red Palace （a huse fr making wishes）；
The east and west parts：the White Palace （the place fr wrk and life，with the largest hall f 717 square meters fr hlding sme imprtant events）.
●There are seven high shining glden rfs which can be seen frm kilmeters away.
Art
●It is ne f the mst ppular museums in the wrld with lts f artwrks shwing the histry and culture f Tibet：
2500﹣square﹣meter murals （壁画），including themes abut histrical peple，ancient stries，sprts and mre；
A large number f sculptures（雕刻品）frm the 7处century made f stne，wd and clay.
Maintenance
（"painting prject"）
●The prject begins arund the ninth mnth f the Tibetan calendar （after the rainy seasn） every year t make the palace lk new.
●It takes a week.（It tk abut a mnth in the past.）
●The paint is the mixture f lime，hney，milk and sugar.
●Many lcals line up t paint the palace，cnsidering it as an hnr.
A.D yu enjy yur summer hliday？
B.Maybe a week r tw.
C.What are yu up t？
D.I'll put it int my list.
E.S，what's the tp ne n yur list？
F.Dn't wrry abut it.
G.I'm als ging t learn sme practical skills，like cking and planting.
as well as ttal save recycle smebdy else set up green share fllw use