[英语]甘肃省武威市民勤县等2地2024-2025学年高一上学期开学试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]甘肃省武威市民勤县等2地2024-2025学年高一上学期开学试题(解析版)，共21页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项填空(8分)
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分)
1. I ften get lst in a strange city because f my bad ________ f directin.
A. valueB. tasteC. senseD. idea
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常在陌生的城市迷路，因为我的方向感不好。A. value价值；B. taste味觉，品味；C. sense感觉观能，判断力；D. idea想法，主意。根据“I ften get lst in a strange city”可知，此处指“方向感”不好，短语sense f directin表示“方向感”。故选C。
2. —I called yu this mrning, but n ne answered.
—I'm srry. I ________ breakfast in the kitchen.
A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. have made
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意：——我今天早上给你打电话，但没人接。 ——我很抱歉。我在厨房做早餐。根据第一个人说的可知，第二个人早上没有接电话是因为当时他正在做饭，所以应该用过去进行时。故选C项。
3. With the develpment f technlgy, AI is ________ used in the wrld nw.
A. widelyB. strangelyC. plitelyD. differently
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着科技的发展，人工智能在世界上得到了广泛的应用。A. widely广泛地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. plitely礼貌地；D. differently不同地。根据“With the develpment f technlgy”可知，句子表示“随着科技的发展，人工智能在世界上得到了广泛的应用”，空格处意为“广泛地”，故选A。
4. —What d yu think f the scientist Yuan Lngping ________ was knwn as the “father f hybrid rice”?
—He is ne f the greatest scientists in my heart.
A. whB. whatC. whichD. whm
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你如何看待被称为“杂交水稻之父”的科学家袁隆平？——他是我心中最伟大的科学家之一。定语从句修饰先行词Yuan Lngping，关系词在从句作主语，指人，应用wh。故选A。
5. These dctrs have wrked fr mre than ten hurs ________ nbdy tk a rest.
A. sB. butC. ifD. r
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这些医生已经工作了十多个小时，但没有人休息。A. s因此，所以；B. but但是，然而；C. if假如，如果；D. r或者。空前内容表示“这些医生已经工作了十多个小时”，空后内容表示“没有人休息”，前后构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but。故选B。
6. Lu Mei ________ a letter frm a friend in America last week, and she was t excited t say a wrd.
A. will receiveB. is receivingC. was receivingD. received
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意：陆梅上周收到了一位美国朋友的来信，她激动得一句话也说不出来。根据后文 last week可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选D。
7. —Yu’ve changed a lt, Michael! Yu used t be ________ than yu are nw.
—Yeah. I haven’t dne sprts fr a lng time, s I’ve put n 20 punds.
A. heavierB. thinnerC. the thinnestD. the heaviest
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：——你变了很多，迈克尔!你过去比现在瘦。——是的。我很久没做运动了，所以体重增加了20磅。A. heavier更重的；B. thinner更瘦的；C. the thinnest最瘦的；D. the heaviest最重的。根据后文“than yu are nw”可知为比较级，结合下文“I haven’t dne sprts fr a lng time, s I’ve put n 20 punds.”可知以前更瘦，故选B。
8. Thanks t the lcal gvernment, a new schl ________ last year.
A. set upB. has set upC. will be set upD. was set up
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：由于当地政府的帮助，去年建立了一所新学校。由last year可知，句子时态用一般过去时，学校是被建立，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语a new schl是单数，因此空格处用was set up。故选D。
二、完形填空(26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Have yu heard f Zhu Yanjun, a middle-aged builder frm a small village in Gansu Prvince? Can yu believe that he ___9___ secnd prize in the Chinese Petry Cmpetitin hsted by CCTV in February, 2023?
Zhu’s lve fr ___10___ started frm a very yung age under the influence f his Chinese teacher. He dreamed f writing his wn bks ne day, just like his teacher. ___11___ he finished middle schl, Zhu went t big cities t lk fr jbs. He wrked fr huse building in mre than ten ___12___. Wherever he was, he went t lcal bkstres with a ntebk. He wuld take ntes frm the bks and ___13___ the wrds in a dictinary t check the meanings.
At the beginning, he read pems frm the Tang Dynasty and pems written by Chairman Ma Zedng. As time went by, he fund sme ___14___ methds t remember them. He especially likes Chairman Ma’s wrds: ___15___ in the wrld is difficult fr ne wh sets his mind t it. Over the years, he has read ___16___ pems and can memrize mre than 1,000 f them.
There is an ld Chinese saying, “Reading 10,000 bks is nt as gd as traveling 10,000 miles.” Zhu said, “___17___ I have been t many different cities, it is nt fr travel. I get t knw the histry and traditins f many places by reading bks and pems. It pens up a new ____18____ fr me.” Reading als helps him live ____19____ and he never cmplains (抱怨) abut hard wrk. There are ____20____ everywhere in his hme, s he can read whenever he wants.
Zhu was very ____21____ abut his children’s study. The children were required t finish their hmewrk and d sme reading befre they played. “Getting a gd educatin is very imprtant fr my kids, because knwledge can bring ____22____ a better life,” said Zhu.
Zhu is already 50 years ld, but he keeps n learning all the time. His stry tells us that learning is a lifelng jurney. Whether we are ld r ____23____, we shuld always learn t imprve urselves. Our life time is limited.
Let’s put it t gd use.
9. A. inventedB. wnC. createdD. discvered
10. A. readingB. singingC. drawingD. running
11. A. IfB. InC. AfterD. Unless
12. A. museumsB. villagesC. cuntriesD. cities
13. A. put upB. write dwnC. lk upD. take ut
14. A. usefulB. fairC. realD. ancient
15. A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
16. A. severalB. a fewC. thusands fD. a cuple f
17. A. As sn asB. BecauseC. UntilD. Althugh
18. A. buildingB. huseC. schlD. wrld
19. A. plitelyB. peacefullyC. heavilyD. safely
20. A. bksB. clthesC. lettersD. pictures
21. A. talentedB. strictC. interestedD. pleased
22. A. herB. himC. meD. them
23. A. richB. prC. yungD. kind
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了甘肃省一个小村庄的中年建筑工人朱彦军，通过不懈努力和热爱阅读，在2023年2月在《中国诗词大会》中获得亚军的励志故事。
【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能相信他在2023年2月中央电视台举办的中国诗歌比赛中获得了二等奖吗？A. invented发明；B. wn赢得；C. created创造；D. discvered发现。根据下文“secnd prize”可知，此处表示获得二等奖。故选B。
【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的语文老师的影响下，朱从小就爱上了阅读。A. reading阅读；B. singing唱歌；C. drawing绘画；D. running跑步。根据下文“He dreamed f writing his wn bks”可知，他爱上阅读。故选A。
【11题详解】考查连词/介词词义辨析。句意：中学毕业后，他去了大城市找工作。A. If如果；B. In在……里面；C. After在……之后；D. Unless除非。根据下文“Zhu went t big cities t lk fr jbs”可知，中学毕业后，他去了大城市找工作，空格处意为“在……之后”。故选C。
【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在十多个城市从事房屋建筑工作。A. museums博物馆；B. villages农村；C. cuntries国家；D. cities城市。根据上文“Zhu went t big cities t lk fr jbs”可知，他在城市里工作。故选D。
【13题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他会从书上做笔记，然后在字典里查单词的意思。A. put up搭建；B. write dwn写下；C. lk up查阅；D. take ut拿出。根据下文“the wrds in a dictinary”可知，他在字典里查单词。故选C。
【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，他发现了一些有用的方法来记住它们。A. useful有用的；B. fair公平的；C. real真正的；D. ancient古老的。根据下文“t remember them”可知，发现了一些有用的方法来记住它们。故选A。
【15题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他特别喜欢毛主席的话：世上无难事，只怕有心人。A. smething某事，某物；B. nthing没有什么；C. everything一切；D. anything任何东西。根据下文“in the wrld is difficult fr ne wh sets his mind t it”可知，毛主席的名言是世上无难事，只怕有心人，空格处是“没有什么”。故选B。
【16题详解】考查固定短语/形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他读过数千首诗，并能记住其中1000多首。A. several几个；B. a few一些；C. thusands f成千上万的；D. a cuple f一对，几个。根据下文“can memrize mre than 1, 000 f them”可知，他读过数千首诗。故选C。
【17题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我去过很多不同的城市，但这不是为了旅行。A. As sn as一……就……；B. Because因为；C. Until直到；D. Althugh虽然。根据下文“I have been t many different cities, it is nt fr travel”可知，句子表示“虽然我去过很多不同的城市，但这不是为了旅行”，填Althugh“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选D。
【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它为我打开了一个新世界。A. building建筑；B. huse房子；C. schl学校；D. wrld世界。根据上文“I get t knw the histry and traditins f many places by reading bks and pems.”以及“pens up a new”可知，此处是指朱彦军通过阅读书籍和诗歌了解了许多地方的历史和传统，阅读书籍和诗歌为他打开了一个新世界。故选D。
【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：读书也帮助他平静地生活，他从不抱怨工作辛苦。A. plitely有礼貌地；B. peacefully平静地；C. heavily沉重地；D. safely安全地。根据下文“he never cmplains (抱怨) abut hard wrk”可知，读书帮助他平静地生活。故选B。
【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他家里到处都是书，所以他想什么时候读就什么时候读。A. bks书；B. clthes衣服；C. letters信；D. pictures图片。根据下文“s he can read whenever he wants”可知，他家里到处都是书。故选A。
【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朱对孩子们的学习要求非常严格。A. talented有才能的；B. strict严格的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文“The children were required t finish their hmewrk and d sme reading befre they played”可知，他对孩子们的学习要求非常严格。故选B。
【22题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：接受良好的教育对我的孩子来说非常重要，因为知识可以给他们带来更好的生活。A. her她；B. him他；C. me我；D. them他们。根据上文“my kids”可知，知识可以给孩子们带来更好的生活，空格处用them指代前面的my kids。故选D。
【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论我们是老人还是年轻人，我们都应该学会提高自己。A. rich富有的；B. pr穷的；C. yung年轻的；D. kind善良的。根据上文“Zhu is already 50 years ld, but he keeps n learning all the time”和下文“we shuld always learn t imprve urselves”可知，此处表示“无论我们是老人还是年轻人，我们都应该学会提高自己”。故选C。
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(共11小题;每小题1分，满分11分)
选词填空
Have yu ever heard f Feynman Learning Technique (费曼学习法)? It was put frward ___24___ Richard Feynman, and he received a Nbel Prize. Yu can learn sme new ___25___ effectively (有效地) by Feynman Learning Technique. It can als help deepen yur understanding f what yu have already knwn r help yu study fr a(n) ___26___. But hw can yu use it in ___27___ study?
The first step is t ___28___ a tpic and start studying it. Once yu knw what it is abut, take ut a piece f paper and ___29___ smething abut it as if yu are teaching the idea t smene else. Write and speak prperly at the same time just as a(n) ___30___ des at the blackbard. This can make yu realize which part yu have understd and where yu still have sme ___31___. Whenever yu get stuck (被卡住的), g back ___32___ and repeat the prcess ____33____ yu can explain the whle tpic frm beginning t end.
When yu’re dne, repeat the prcess frm the beginning. But this time, yu shuld use simple language r use a graphic analgy (图形类比) t make a pint. If yu can’t explain what yu have learned ____34____, yu prbably have nt understd it well enugh. Then yu shuld repeat the prcess again.
【答案】24. by 25. knwledge 26. exam 27. yur 28. chse 29. write
30. teacher 31. questins 32. t study 33. until 34. clearly
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了诺贝尔奖获得者理查德·费曼提出的费曼学习法，这个方法可以帮助我们有效地学习一些新知识，或加深对已知知识的理解。
【24题详解】考查介词。句意：它是由理查德·费曼提出的，他获得了诺贝尔奖。句子使用了被动语态，结合空后的名词“Richard Feynman”可知，介词by“由，被”符合题意，引出行为的执行者，表示“由理查德·费曼提出”。故填by。
【25题详解】考查名词。句意：你可以通过费曼学习法有效地学习一些新知识。空处作learn的宾语，结合“effectively”可推知，名词knwledge“知识”符合题意，为不可数名词，表示“有效地学习一些新知识”。故填knwledge。
【26题详解】考查名词。句意：它还可以帮助你加深对已经知道的知识的理解，或者帮助你准备考试。空处作fr的宾语，结合“help yu study”可推知，名词exam“考试”符合题意，空前有不定冠词，exam应用单数形式，表示“帮助你准备考试”。故填exam。
【27题详解】考查代词。句意：但是你怎么能在你的学习中使用它呢？空处作修饰study的定语，结合“hw can yu use it”可推知，形容词性物主代词yur“你的”符合题意，表示“在你的学习中使用它”。故填yur。
【28题详解】考查动词。句意：第一步是选择一个主题并开始研究它。空处和t构成不定式，作表语，结合“a tpic”可推知，动词chse“选择”符合题意，应用原形，表示“选择一个主题”。故填chse。
【29题详解】考查动词。句意：一旦你知道它是关于什么的，拿出一张纸，写一些关于它的东西，就好像你正在把这个想法教给别人一样。主句为祈使句的肯定形式，结合“take ut a piece f paper”可推知，动词write“写”符合题意，应用原形，表示“写一些关于它的东西”。故填write。
【30题详解】考查名词。句意：同时正确地写和说，就像老师在黑板上做的那样。空处作从句的主语，结合“des at the blackbard”可推知，名词teacher“老师”符合题意，空前有不定冠词，teacher应用单数形式，表示“像老师在黑板上做的那样”。故填teacher。
【31题详解】考查名词。句意：这可以让你意识到哪些部分你已经理解了，哪些地方还有问题。空处作have的宾语，结合“which part yu have understd”可推知，名词questin“问题”符合题意，空前有sme，questin应用复数形式，表示“哪些地方还有问题”。故填questins。
【32题详解】考查动词。句意：每当你遇到困难时，就回去学习，重复这个过程，直到你能从头到尾解释整个主题。空处是非谓语，结合“repeat the prcess”可推知，动词study“学习”符合题意，且是目的状语，应用不定式的形式，表示“回去学习”。故填t study。
【33题详解】考查连词。句意：每当你遇到困难时，就回去学习，重复这个过程，直到你能从头到尾解释整个主题。空后为完整的句子，结合“repeat the prcess”可推知，连词until“直到”符合题意，引导时间状语从句，表示“直到你能从头到尾解释整个主题”。故填until。
【34题详解】考查副词。句意：如果你不能清楚地解释你所学的东西，你可能还没有理解得很好。空处作修饰explain的状语，结合“yu prbably have nt understd it well enugh”可推知，副词clearly“清楚地”符合题意，表示“不能清楚地解释你所学的东西”。故填clearly。
三、阅读理解(46分)
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。(共18小题;每小题2分，满分36分)
A
In tday’s wrld f mbile payment, all we really need is a smartphne. But the traditinal wallet(钱包) became ppular again after Azat Tvmasyan, wh used t lse his wallets, had a creative idea. Thus, Vlterman smart wallet was brn, aiming t make traditinal wallets cl again by bringing them int the high-tech age.
Vlterman smart wallet takes wallet safety t a new level. It’s equipped with high-tech functins, such as an alarm, which will warn yu s that yu dn’t leave it behind. And if yur wallet is lst r stlen, the GPS tracker can help yu find it.
Even mre interesting is the frnt-facing camera. “If smene dares t pen yur wallet secretly, a little camera inside will take a picture and send it t yur mbile phne thrugh the Internet,” Azat Tvmasyan said. “Once yur wallet is stlen, yu will find it easily with the help f a picture f the thief,” he added.
The high-tech wallet will be released(发行) later this year and will cme in three mdels, with the cheapest ne csting $179.
35. Which is TRUE, abut the smart wallet accrding t the text?
A. It can be fund at shps nw.
B. It is cheaper than the traditinal wallet.
C. It can’t be pened by anyne else except the wner.
D. It can be cnnected with the smartphne thrugh the Internet.
36. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the text?
A. The technlgy.B. The price.C. The lg.D. The inventr.
37. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel jurnal.B. A science magazine.
C. A research paper.D. An art website.
【答案】35. D 36. C 37. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了具有高科技的智能钱包。
【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“If smene dares t pen yur wallet secretly, a little camera inside will take a picture and send it t yur mbile phne thrugh the Internet(如果有人胆敢偷偷打开你的钱包，里面的一个小摄像头就会拍下照片，并通过互联网发送到你的手机上。)”可知，智能钱包可以通过互联网与智能手机连接。故选D。
【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“after Azat Tvmasyan, wh used t lse his wallets, had a creative idea.(阿扎特·托夫马思安有了一个创意后，传统钱包再次流行起来。)”；第二段“It’s equipped with high-tech functins(它配备了高科技功能)”以及最后一段“with the cheapest ne csting $179.(最便宜的一个耗资179美元。)”可知，本文提到了智能钱包的技术，价格和发明家，所以没有提到商标。故选C。
【37题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thus, Vlterman smart wallet was brn, aiming t make traditinal wallets cl again by bringing them int the high-tech age.(于是，Vlterman智能钱包诞生了，旨在将传统钱包带入高科技时代，让它们重新变得酷起来。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了具有高科技的智能钱包，属于科学技术方面，所以推断这篇文章可能来自科学杂志。故选B。
B
When I was a kid, my brthers, sisters and I used t have ice cream fr dessert. Every day, we wuld chse which ice cream flavr (风味) t have. Then we wuld happily eat ur ice cream as fast as we culd.
Once when I was abut 10 r 11, ur grandpa came t visit us. Grandpa always had a different view n things. At that time, my sister and I were making bets (打赌) n wh culd finish ur wn ice cream first. With a smile, Grandpa said, “Why wuld yu like t finish first? If yu eat slwly, the pleasure will last lnger. Yu shuld have a cmpetitin t see wh can finish last.” Even nw, I always try t taste my ice cream slwly, but f curse this is abut mre than just dessert.
T ften, kids want t get smething mre, whether mre ice cream, mre tys, r mre friends. We still keep this habit until we grw up. We never develp the skill f treasuring what we have. If we realize this and change the habit, we will have a happier life.
What my grandpa said that day taught me a lt. If yu take the chance t enjy what’s in frnt f yu, the pleasure will last lnger. I think the lessn has made my life happier as well. These days, when I want smething, I wait as lng as I can befre having it. Then, when I finally get it, I will treasure it as lng as pssible. Because I knw that n matter what it is, it will be gne ne day.
38. What is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
a. Grandpa gave us advice.
b. Our grandpa came t visit us.
c. What my grandpa said that day taught me a lt.
d. Every day, we wuld chse which ice cream flavr t have.
e. My grandpa fund my sister and I were making bets n wh culd finish ur wn ice cream first.
A. c-a-d-b-eB. d-b-a-c-eC. d-b-e-a-cD. a-d-b-c-e
39. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. The writer learns a lt frm her grandfather’s advice.
B. The writer knws hw t get the chance t be happy.
C. The writer knws nthing will be gne ne day.
D. The writer lngs fr the days when they ate ice cream.
40. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Save fr the FutureB. Value What Yu Have
C. Keep Lnging fr MreD. Remember My Grandpa
【答案】38. C 39. A 40. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从祖父那里学到：享受当前，会更珍惜所得到的。
【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Every day, we wuld chse which ice cream flavr (风味) t have.(每天，我们都会选择吃哪种口味的冰淇淋)”可知，d“每天，我们都会选择吃哪种口味的冰淇淋”排序第一，故排除A、D选项；根据第二段“Once when I was abut 10 r 11, ur grandpa came t visit us. (有一次，在我大约10岁或11岁的时候，爷爷来看我们)”可知，b“我们的祖父来看我们”排序第二；根据第二段“At that time, my sister and I were making bets (打赌) n wh culd finish ur wn ice cream first. With a smile, Grandpa said, “Why wuld yu like t finish first? If yu eat slwly, the pleasure will last lnger. Yu shuld have a cmpetitin t see wh can finish last.”(那时候，我和妹妹在打赌谁能先吃完我们自己的冰淇淋。爷爷笑着说：“你为什么要先吃完呢？如果你细嚼慢咽，这种愉悦感会持续更长时间。你们应该举行一场比赛，看谁能最后吃完。”)”可知，e“我祖父发现妹妹和我在打赌谁能先吃完我们自己的冰淇淋”排序第三，故排除B选项。正确顺序为d-b-e-a-c，故选C。
【39题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“What my grandpa said that day taught me a lt. If yu take the chance t enjy what’s in frnt f yu, the pleasure will last lnger. I think the lessn has made my life happier as well. These days, when I want smething, I wait as lng as I can befre having it. Then, when I finally get it, I will treasure it as lng as pssible. Because I knw that n matter what it is, it will be gne ne day.(那天爷爷说的话教会了我很多。如果你抓住机会享受你面前的一切，这种快乐会持续更久。我认为这一课也使我的生活更快乐。这些天，当我想要什么东西的时候，我会尽可能等很久才得到。然后，当我最终得到它的时候，我会尽可能长时间地珍惜它。因为我知道不管它是什么，总有一天它会消失)”可知，作者从祖父的忠告中学到了很多。故选A。
【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“T ften, kids want t get smething mre, whether mre ice cream, mre tys, r mre friends. We still keep this habit until we grw up. We never develp the skill f treasuring what we have. If we realize this and change the habit, we will have a happier life.(很多时候，孩子们想要得到更多的东西，无论是更多的冰淇淋，更多的玩具，还是更多的朋友。我们仍然保持这个习惯，直到我们长大。我们从来没有学会珍惜我们所拥有的东西。如果我们意识到这一点并改变习惯，我们将有一个更快乐的生活)”结合文章主要讲述了作者从祖父那里学到：享受当前，会更珍惜所得到的。可知，B选项“珍惜你所有”最符合文章标题。故选B。
C
Hw was yur sleep last night? Sleep is imprtant fr health. Hw can we have healthy sleep? Take a lk at sme advice.
Wake up naturally. Waking up t a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies shw that when yu get shcked by the alarm, yur breathing will g up, yur heart will have mre beats and yur bld pressure will rise.
“This is a very unhappy way t start the day,” sleep scientist Whitney Rban said. “Yu’ll feel wrse if yu g back t sleep a few mre minutes. It’s imprtant t fllw yur bdy’s natural sleep-wake cycle (循环).”
S what shuld we d? Try t use. an alarm with sfter and lwer sunds. Or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains (窗帘) — the rising sun will wake yu up.
Sleep early and get up early Sme yung peple may g t bed late and get up late such as sleeping frm 2 am t 10 am. They think as lng as they have eight hurs f sleep, everything will be fine.
But in fact, ur bdies can tell time. They use light and temperature t d s. If we wake up t late, ur bdies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. That’s why smetimes we feel even mre tired after versleeping.
41. Accrding t studies, what will happen t yur bdy if an alarm wakes yu up suddenly?
A. Yur heart will beat faster.B. Yu may breathe mre slwly.
C. Yur bdy temperature will g up.D. Yu will have lwer bld pressure
42. Which f the fllwing des Whitney Rban agree with?
A. Trying t use an alarm with luder sunds.
B. Ging back t sleep again after waking up.
C. Reading magazines nline befre ging t bed.
D. Fllwing the bdy’s natural sleep-wake cycle.
43. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. It is necessary fr peple t versleep.
B. Heavy wrk can lead t versleeping.
C. It is hard t change peple’s sleeping habits.
D. Oversleeping smetimes makes us mre tired.
44. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Why peple need t sleep.B. Why peple have sleeping prblems.
C. Hw t have healthy sleep.D. Hw t wake up in a natural way.
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就保持睡眠健康提出了一些建议。
【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Studies shw that when yu get shcked by the alarm, yur breathing will g up, yur heart will have mre beats and yur bld pressure will rise.(研究表明，当你被闹钟吓到时，你的呼吸会加快，心跳会加快，血压会升高)”可知，根据研究，如果闹钟突然把你叫醒，你的心跳会加快。故选A。
【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s imprtant t fllw yur bdy’s natural sleep-wake cycle (循环).( 遵循你身体的自然睡眠-觉醒周期是很重要的)”可知，惠特尼·罗宾认为应该遵循身体自然的睡眠-觉醒周期。故选D。
【43题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“That’s why smetimes we feel even mre tired after versleeping.(这就是为什么有时我们在睡过头后会感到更累)”可知，睡过头有时会让我们更累。故选D。
【44题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hw was yur sleep last night? Sleep is imprtant fr health. Hw can we have healthy sleep? Take a lk at sme advice.(你昨晚睡得怎么样？睡眠对健康很重要。我们怎样才能拥有健康的睡眠？看看这些建议吧)”结合文章主要就保持睡眠健康提出了一些建议。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是如何拥有健康的睡眠。故选C。
D
Nwadays, the dctr has been asking peple t take in less salt. New electric chpsticks in Japan may make it pssible t make fd taste saltier than it really is.
Miyashita, a prfessr at Meiji University, wrked with Kirin Hldings Cmpany t develp the special chpsticks.
The chpsticks cme with a small cmputer. When yu wear the cmputer n yur arm, it can prduce a weak electric current (电流) t free up the sdium ins (钠离子) in yur fd. As a result, yu get a salty taste withut the use f salt.
The purpse t create the chpsticks is t stp the Japanese frm taking in t much salt. The traditinal Japanese fd includes a lt f salt. A Japanese adult eats abut 10g f salt every day. The daily amunt f salt, hwever, shuld be kept at arund 5g. High salt intake can cause many illnesses, including high bld pressure and strkes (中风).
Miyashita and Kirin will cntinue t imprve their electric chpsticks. They hpe t be able t start selling the chpsticks in a shrt time.
45. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw much the chpsticks cst.B. What is put int the chpsticks.
C. Hw the chpsticks make fd salty.D. When we shuld use the chpsticks.
46. Why des Miyashita’s team prduce the chpsticks?
A. T stp the Japanese frm taking in mre salt.
B. T have a gd inventin fr the wrld.
C. T change the use f traditinal chpsticks.
D. T help treat the peple with high bld pressure.
47. What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. The chpsticks have already been widely used.
B. The chpsticks will sell well in the future.
C. The chpsticks are still under develpment.
D. The chpsticks can make Miyashita richer.
48. What is the theme f the passage?
A. Culture.B. Traffic.
C. Hbby.D. Inventin.
【答案】45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了日本新开发的电动筷子，通过释放食物中的钠离子，使食物尝起来有咸的味道。开发这种筷子的目的是为了减少日本人摄入过多的盐分，因为日本传统食物中含有大量盐分，而过多的盐分摄入可能导致高血压和中风等疾病。
【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The chpsticks cme with a small cmputer. When yu wear the cmputer n yur arm, it can prduce a weak electric current (电流) t free up the sdium ins (钠离子) in yur fd. As a result, yu get a salty taste withut the use f salt.(筷子附带一台小电脑。当你把电脑戴在手臂上时，它可以产生微弱的电流来释放食物中的钠离子。因此，你不用盐就能吃到咸的味道。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是筷子的工作原理——在使用过程中，产生微弱的电流释放钠离子，因此在用其吃食物的时候会有咸的味道。故本段讲述的是筷子是如何使食物变咸的。故选C。
【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The purpse t create the chpsticks is t stp the Japanese frm taking in t much salt. (发明筷子的目的是为了防止日本人摄入过多的盐。)”可知，发明筷子的目的是为了阻止日本人摄入更多的盐。故选A。
【47题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Miyashita and Kirin will cntinue t imprve their electric chpsticks. They hpe t be able t start selling the chpsticks in a shrt time.( Miyashita和Kirin将继续改进他们的电动筷子。他们希望能在短时间内开始销售这种筷子。)”可知，该筷子需要不断地改进和提升，希望在短时间内能够进行销售。由此推知，这种筷子仍在开发中。故选C。
【48题详解】推理判断题。通读全文这篇文章介绍了日本新开发的电动筷子，通过释放食物中的钠离子，使食物尝起来有咸的味道。开发这种筷子的目的是为了减少日本人摄入过多的盐分，因为日本传统食物中含有大量盐分，而过多的盐分摄入可能导致高血压和中风等疾病。由此推断文章的主题是发明。故选D。
E
Glass frgs are nt actually made f glass. But their skin is transparent (透明的), just like glass. In fact, the skin n the underside f a glass frg is s clear that yu can see what is inside its bdy. Withut using an X-ray machine, yu can see the glass frg’s heart and ther rgans.
The glass frg usually lives high in the trees abve rivers. These unusual-lking glass frgs can be difficult t discver in the rainfrest, because the clear skin n their frnts and the light green clr f their backs ften blend in (融入) with the leaves they rest n. Als, they are tiny — just abut the size f a cin.
These frgs make up fr their small size with an interesting way f catching insects. Scientists believe the glass frg’s back lks like the frg’s eggs. If a fly (苍蝇) flies dwn fr a meal n the frg’s back, it will be caught unexpectedly when the glass frg pens its muth.
The glass frg’s eggs are prtected by the male (雄性的) glass frgs. Male glass frgs are very prtective f their eggs. T prtect the eggs, a male glass frg will try t scare away any ther male frg that gets t clse. At first, the male glass frg makes lud nises t warn the ther male frg t leave his area. If that des nt wrk, then the glass frgs may fight with each ther until ne gives up and leaves. These fights can last fr thirty minutes.
49. Chse the best sentence t fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 1.
A. Yu can’t see anything withut light.
B. I dn’t like glass frgs because they are t big.
C. Yu can see the glass frg at any place.
D. Smetimes yu can even see bld r fd mving thrugh its bdy.
50. What are the reasns why it is hard t discver the glass frgs in the rainfrest?
① They blend in with the leaves they rest n. ②They are very tiny.
③They mve fast. ④They seldm make nises.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④
51. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Where the glass frgs live.
B. What size the glass frg is.
C. Hw the male frgs prtect themselves.
D. Hw the eggs f glass frgs are prtected.
52. What’s the theme f the passage?
A. CultureB. LanguageC. NatureD. Histry
【答案】49. D 50. A 51. D 52. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了玻璃蛙虽然不是由玻璃做成的，但它们的皮肤却如玻璃一样透明。本文介绍了一些与玻璃蛙有关的知识。
【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Withut using an X-ray machine, yu can see the glass frg’s heart and ther rgans.(不用X光机，你就能看到玻璃蛙的心脏和其他器官)”可知，肉眼就能看到玻璃蛙身体里的器官，故D选项“有时你甚至可以看到血液或食物在它的身体里流动”符合语境，故选D。
【50题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“These unusual-lking glass frgs can be difficult t discver in the rainfrest, because the clear skin n their frnts and the light green clr f their backs ften blend in (融入) with the leaves they rest n. Als, they are tiny — just abut the size f a cin.(这些长相奇特的玻璃蛙在雨林中很难被发现，因为它们正面的透明皮肤和背部的浅绿色经常与它们栖息的树叶融入一起。而且，它们很小，只有一枚硬币大小)”可知，在雨林中很难发现玻璃蛙的原因是它们和它们栖息的树叶融入一起了以及它们非常小。故选A。
【51题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“The glass frg’s eggs are prtected by the male (雄性的) glass frgs. Male glass frgs are very prtective f their eggs. T prtect the eggs, a male glass frg will try t scare away any ther male frg that gets t clse. At first, the male glass frg makes lud nises t warn the ther male frg t leave his area. If that des nt wrk, then the glass frgs may fight with each ther until ne gives up and leaves. These fights can last fr thirty minutes.(玻璃蛙的卵由雄性玻璃蛙保护。雄性玻璃蛙非常保护它们的卵。为了保护卵，雄性玻璃蛙会试图吓跑任何靠近的雄性蛙。一开始，雄性玻璃蛙会发出很大的声音来警告其他雄性蛙离开它的区域。如果这不起作用，那么玻璃青蛙可能会互相争斗，直到其中一只放弃并离开。这些打斗可以持续30分钟)”可知，3. 第四段主要讲了玻璃蛙的卵是如何被保护的。故选D。
【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Glass frgs are nt actually made f glass. But their skin is transparent (透明的), just like glass. In fact, the skin n the underside f a glass frg is s clear that yu can see what is inside its bdy. Withut using an X-ray machine, yu can see the glass frg’s heart and ther rgans.(玻璃蛙其实不是用玻璃做的。但它们的皮肤是透明的，就像玻璃一样。事实上，玻璃蛙底部的皮肤非常清晰，你可以看到它体内的东西。不用x光机，你就能看到玻璃蛙的心脏和其他器官)”结合文章主要说明了玻璃蛙虽然不是由玻璃做成的，但它们的皮肤却如玻璃一样透明。本文介绍了一些与玻璃蛙有关的知识。可知，文章的主题是自然。故选C。
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整， 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almst autmatically (自动地) , I start t smile,” Prayitn Genart says. This is hw he feels when he sees a new kind f bird.
Genart is a birdwatcher and wildlife phtgrapher frm Indnesia. He is nw 31 years ld. When he became sick in cllege, his dctr asked him t g ut mre ften fr sunlight, exercise and fresh air. ___53___
A birdwatcher needs t knw a lt and be brave and strng. Genart spends mst f his time wrking in the wild. He knws where and when t find different kinds f birds. Smetimes he has t g deep int the frest t find the shy birds. ___54___ He might get lst. He has t lk ut fr snakes and sme big animals. Once, Genart went t a faraway island t lk fr sme rare birds. ___55___ He wrked in wet clthes fr the whle trip.
Genart lves his wrk. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with ther birdwatchers. ___56___ This helps mre peple learn abut birds and take actin t prtect them. That's the best part f the jb!
___57___ They study and prtect the rare birds. Terry Twnshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts fr ver ten years. Xu Zhu prtects red-crwned cranes in Heilngjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents als spent their lifetime lking after the birds. Nw the yung girl has the jb.
A. It can be dangerus.
B. It rained heavily every day.
C. Mst birds are active in the daytime.
D. That's when he started watching birds.
E. If we d nthing, there may be nne left sn.
F. Mrever, he catches wnderful mments f birds.
G. In China, there are lts f birdwatchers like Genart.
【答案】53. D 54. A 55. B 56. F 57. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了观鸟者Genart的工作内容和意义。
【53题详解】根据空格前的句子“When he became sick in cllege, his dctr asked him t g ut mre ften fr sunlight, exercise and fresh air.(当他在大学生病时，他的医生让他多出去晒太阳，锻炼身体，呼吸新鲜空气。)”可知，D项“That's when he started watching birds.(从那时起，他开始观察鸟类。)”与上文的内容之间是顺接关系，D项中的“那时”指的是上文提到的“他出去晒太阳，锻炼身体，呼吸新鲜空气时”。故选D项。
【54题详解】根据空格后的句子“He might get lst. He has t lk ut fr snakes and sme big animals.(他可能会迷路。他必须小心蛇和一些大型动物。)”可知，空格处的句子应该是说他可能面临危险，所以A项“It can be dangerus.(这可能很危险。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选A项。
【55题详解】根据空格后的句子“He wrked in wet clthes fr the whle trip.(他一路上都穿着湿衣服工作。)”可知，空格处的句子应该提到为什么他的衣服湿了，所以，B项“It rained heavily every day.( 每天都下大雨。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选B项。
【56题详解】根据空格后的句子“This helps mre peple learn abut birds and take actin t prtect them. That's the best part f the jb!(这有助于更多的人了解鸟类，并采取行动保护它们。这是这份工作最棒的地方!)”可知，句中的this应该是空格处提到的内容，所以空格处的内容涉及到帮助人了解鸟类，F项“Mrever, he catches wnderful mments f birds.(此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩时刻。)”填入空格处，符合语境，他捕捉到的鸟类的精彩时刻可以帮人了解鸟类。故选F项。
【57题详解】根据空格后的句子“They study and prtect the rare birds.(他们研究和保护珍稀鸟类。)”可知，句中的they指的是空格处提到的人，所以，G项“In China, there are lts f birdwatchers like Genart.(在中国，有很多像戈纳托这样的观鸟者。)”填入空格处，符合语境，空格后的they指的是G项中的birdwatchers。故选G项。
四、补全对话(5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
(Carl and Peter are talking n their way t schl. Carl=C; Peter=P)
C: Peter. ___58___ What’s the matter?
P: I stayed up late last night.
C: Oh, dear! ___59___
P: Yes, I did. I didn’t g t bed until 1 a. m.
C: N wnder yu lk tired. Less sleep is bad fr yur health. ___60___ But mst peple think eight hurs’ sleep is the best.
P: I knw. But I have t much hmewrk.
C: I advise yu t make a plan fr yur hmewrk. ___61___
P: Thank yu. I will spend sme time ding sprts t stay healthy.
C: Great. ___62___
P: Sunds a gd idea.
A. Yu lk tired.
B. I feel like a bird.
C. I hpe it will make yu feel better.
D. Did yu have much hmewrk t d?
E. Hw abut ging swimming this Sunday?
F. I think we shuld get at least seven hurs’ sleep.
G. Mre imprtantly, ding mre sprts is gd fr yu.
【答案】58. A 59. D 60. F 61. G 62. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇对话，是Carl和Peter在上学路上的一段对话，主要内容是睡眠和做作业。
【58题详解】根据下文“What’s the matter?(怎么了？)”可知，Peter看上去状态不太好，A选项“Yu lk tired.(你看起来很累。)”说明了Peter看上去很累，因此符合语境，故选A。
【59题详解】根据下文“Yes, I did. I didn’t g t bed until 1 a. m.(是的。我直到凌晨一点才上床睡觉。)”可知，Peter有很多事情要做，很晚才能睡觉，D选项“Did yu have much hmewrk t d?(你有很多作业要做吗？)”是问Peter是不是有很多作业，因此符合语境，故选D。
【60题详解】由上文“Less sleep is bad fr yur health.(睡眠不足对你的健康有害。)”说明睡眠不足对身体有害，空格处内容应该和睡眠时长有关系，F选项“I think we shuld get at least seven hurs’ sleep.(我认为我们应该至少睡7个小时。)”说明的是应该睡的时长，因此符合语境，故选F。
【61题详解】由上文“I advise yu t make a plan fr yur hmewrk.(我建议你为你的家庭作业制定一个计划。)”可知，此处是Carl在提建议，空格处也应该是建议，G选项“Mre imprtantly, ding mre sprts is gd fr yu.(更重要的是，多做运动对你有好处。)”说明了要多做运动，也是建议，因此符合语境，故选G。
【62题详解】由下文“Sunds a gd idea.(听起来是个好主意。)”可知，Carl提出了一个对将要做某事的建议，E选项“Hw abut ging swimming this Sunday?(这个星期天去游泳怎么样？)”是对星期天要做的事情的建议，因此符合语境，故选E。
五、书面表达(15分)
63. 为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举办读书节。假定你是李华，请你以“My favurite bk”为主题，写一篇英语发言稿，在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书内容包括：
1. 书名、书的类型和主要内容；
2. 你喜欢这本书的理由。
注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad t share my favurite bk with yu.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu fr yur attentin.
【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad t share my favurite bk with yu. My favrite bk is Harry Ptter, which is a series f bks written by J.K. Rwling. The bk describes the adventures f Harry Ptter and his friends, all f whm are students at a magic schl.
The reasns why I like the bk are as fllws. At first, by reading the bk, we can learn that the mst imprtant thing fr us is abut real life and friendship. Besides, we can als learn abut the pwer f lve. It teaches us that if we want t be happy and live a gd life, it is nt enugh t be strng in heart and mind. We must als believe in urselves and help thers. What’s mre, frm the bk, we can knw that if we want t succeed, we shuld knw wh we are. I really think the bk is wrth reading.
That’s all. Thank yu fr yur attentin.
study exam yur teacher clearly questin by chse until write knwledge