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甘肃省武威市第六中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份甘肃省武威市第六中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含甘肃省武威市第六中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷原卷版docx、甘肃省武威市第六中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
(时间：120分钟 分值：150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What can we learn abut the man?
A. He was nervus abut a speech. B. He was giving a speech.
C. He gt a stmachache.
2. When will the man pick up the wman?
A. At 7∶20. B. At 7∶40. C. At 8∶15.
3. What will the wman d this afternn?
A. Repair the chair. B. Buy a chair. C. Thrw away the chair.
4. What des the man decide t d?
A. Lk fr a parking space. B. Drive t the department stre again.
C G t the department stre in a few days.
5. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a shp. B. In a cinema. C. In the wman’s huse.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Hw des the man knw abut the play?
A. Frm a theatre pster. B. Frm a friend. C. Frm a newspaper.
7. Why is the man disappinted?
A. The play isn’t gd. B. Tickets are unavailable.
C. He has t wrk n Saturday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What can’t the wman decide?
A. Where t have supper. B. What t eat fr supper. C. When t start supper.
9. What kind f restaurants des the man like?
A. The nes with enugh seats. B. The nes serving super fd.
C. The nes near his wrking place.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A camping trip. B. A weekend plan. C. A family dinner.
11. Why desn’t the wman want t g hiking?
A. It’s cld utside. B. It’s nt exciting. C. It’s quite tiring.
12 What will the speakers decide t d first?
A. D sme shpping. B. G t the cinema. C. Visit the museum.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. Hw t get t the students’ unin. B. Hw t live the university life.
C. Hw t find a map f the university.
14. Hw lng are the cmputer rms pen n weekdays?
A. 8 hurs. B. 9 hurs. C. 11 hurs.
15. Where is the students’ unin?
A. Beside the Lab B. B. Oppsite the Chemistry labs.
C. On the right f the Science Blcks.
16. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Get familiar with the university. B. Have an appintment with him n Thursday.
C. Write her telephne number dwn n the frm.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Wh rganizes the Winter Festival?
A. The gvernment. B. A team f vlunteers. C. The businessmen arund the twn.
18. What is special abut the art exhibitin?
A. It will be held in a schl. B There are three pening nights.
C. The painters f the pictures are lcal students.
19. What will be held in the Main Exhibitin Hall?
A. A fancydress party. B. An art exhibitin. C. A music talent shw.
20. What is the purpse f the speaker’s talk?
A. T raise mney fr the festival. B. T infrm peple f the festival.
C. T shw sme f the musical talents.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ready t put in sme class wrk verseas? Then these high schl study abrad prgrams are just fr yu:
Nacel Educatinal Travel High Schl Exchange—9.81 rating
Kicking it with yur hst sister, beach days in Italy. Study Japanese language and pp culture r imprve yur German with Nacel’s language immersin prgrams. Yu’ll live with a friendly lcal family. Besides, all Nacel students get a free e-learning curse befre they arrive!
Where? Japan, Italy, France, Germany
GVIs’ Language Immersin Summer Camps—9.76 rating
If yu’re lking t pick up sme lesser spken vcabulary, cnsider a Nepali language immersin prgram. Or, cnsider high schl Spanish immersin prgrams t study Spanish in Csta Rica. With GVI, yu’ll learn the language, help with lcal prjects, and be immersed in lcal culture.
Where? Nepal, Csta Rica
CIP High Schl Language Exchange Prgram—9.59 rating
Yu’ll take Chinese lessns at a Chinese high schl, alng with subjects f yur interest. Hw d cking dumplings, practicing Kung Fu mves, and testing ut yur calligraphy skills sund? Mst Chinese lessns will be taught at a lcal high schl and yu’ll be prvided a rm in the schl.
Where? China
Carpe Diem’s Caribbean Isles Semester—8.59 rating
Dancing and the best Cuban sandwiches f yur life! Head t Cuba and add the perfect tuch t yur Spanish studies. With ver 20 years f experience, Carpe Diem’s Caribbean Isles Semester will g beynd all yur expectatins. Thrugh scial utings and adventure travel, yu’ll quickly fall in lve with this Caribbean cultural htspt.
Where? Cuba
1. Hw high a scre des a Nepali-related prgram get?
A. 9.81.B. 9.76.C. 9.59.D. 8.59.
2. Which f the fllwing might Mary attend if she likes Chinese culture?
A. Nacel Educatinal Travel High Schl Exchange.
B. GVIs’ Language Immersin Summer Camps.
C. Carpe Diem’s Caribbean Isles Semester.
D. CIP High Schl Language Exchange Prgram.
3. What can students d n the Carpe Diem’s Caribbean Isles Semester?
A. Learn German and Spanish.B. D cmmunity service.
C. Experience adventure travel.D. Attend an e-learning curse.
B
Many peple arund me make a difference t the wrld n a daily basis — being kind in unexpected ways and sharing the genersity f their lives with thers. I, like many f them, vlunteer sme f my time in rder t give back just a little f what I am s blessed t have. I vlunteered t g t Guatemala with an eyeglass team frm Internatinal Relief Teams — an rganizatin I have supprted in ther ways fr many years.
Our team went t a small twn in Guatemala, San Augustin. We set up ur tables and packages f pre-made glasses in the dirty curtyard f a clinic, put up the Snellen chart (an eye chart) n a wall, and began ur wrk.
Yung and ld peple came frm many f the surrunding twns. Mst had never received an eye exam befre. They waited fr hurs patiently in the sun, never cmplaining. If we culd help them ut, their thankfulness fr a simple pair f glasses was verwhelming. Sme nly left with eye drps r sunglasses, and even these peple expressed their gratitude sincerely. All f them were very generus with blessings and smiles. We heard ver and ver frm peple wh knew their eyes needed help but they had nt gne t a dctr because it was t expensive, r had nt gt the glasses they needed fr the same reasn.
It’s s easy t verlk hw much difference the vlunteers’ small actins can make t the lives f peple in Guatemala. The glasses in my cuntry are s easily available, but t peple in Guatemala, they are nt.
As thse wh culd give them a hand, we watched their lives change. What a gift sight is — and what a difference being able t see clearly makes! Here, we’d like yu t jin us and take actin t help peple in need. And every day, thse actins change lives. N actin is t small; n actin is ever wasted.
4. Accrding t Paragraph 1, the authr is prbably ________.
A. a majr hst f gd deeds
B. a spnsr f an eyeglass team
C. a generus neighbr in his cmmunity
D. a supprter f Internatinal Relief Teams
5. What d we knw abut the vlunteers in the eyeglass team?
A. Their wrking envirnment is simple.
B. They are medical experts natinwide.
C. Their initial preparatin is inadequate.
D. They have served peple in Guatemala fr years.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can be used t describe mst peple in Guatemala?
A. Kind and helpful.B. Pr but grateful.
C. Cnsiderate and patient.D. Knwledgeable but unhealthy.
7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T urge peple t prtect their eyes.
B. T ask peple t vlunteer in Guatemala.
C. T call n peple t d gd deeds in daily life.
D. T shw the difficult life f peple in Guatemala.
C
One incnvenient truth fr the clean energy industry is the undeniable fact that wind turbines (涡轮机) kill birds. Researchers say smarter turbines culd dramatically cut the tll.
The American Bird Cnservancy claims that at least ne millin bird deaths as a result f wind turbines a year in the US alne is likely t be an underestimate. That’s substantially less than the estimated 980 millin birds a year that die crashing int buildings, r the 1.4 t 3.7 billin per year killed by dmestic cats. But it’s still an unacceptable number, and a prblem that needs t be addressed— because a fully green energy netwrk will need mre and mre turbines ver the cming decades.
Researchers at SINTEF and the Nrwegian Centre believe they have an idea that culd help in a lt f cases. The idea — knwn as SKARV— is fairly simple: each turbine will have cameras fitted, capable f sptting birds flying directly int the path f the rtrs (螺旋桨). Sftware will autmatically calculate their predicted path, and if it lks like they’re in danger f being hit, the system will send cntrl signals t slw the rtrs dwn.
In simulatins (模拟), the system is able t avid the vast majrity f crashes. This, f curse, desn’t describe all situatins. Fr example, if a yung, inexperienced bird appraches a turbine displaying irregular flight behavir, it will nt be pssible t predict exactly where it will be a few secnds later. Predictin is als mre difficult if several birds apprach at the same time.
Sme researchers argue that birds are learning t avid turbines vluntarily. But if mre than a millin birds a year haven’t gt the mem yet, it’s still a prblem wrth slving. We lk frward t hearing hw trials prgress.
8. What des the underlined phrase “cut the tll” in paragraph I prbably mean?
A. Maximize efficiency.B. Reduce deaths.
C. Lwer csts.D. Prevent errrs.
9. What can be inferred abut bird death caused by wind turbines in paragraph 2?
A. It tps the list f bird deaths.B. It calls fr immediate actin.
C. It has been prperly slved.D. It shws prgress in technlgy.
10. Hw des SKARV make wind turbines intelligent?
A By keeping a cnstant speed.B. By recrding birds’ behavir.
C. By predicting ptential danger.D. By sending warnings t birds.
11. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Challenges presented in simulatins.B. Features f birds’ flying patterns.
C. Examples f SKARV’s applicatinD. Appraches t crash avidance.
D
Every time yur fingers tuch yur cell phne, they leave behind traces f chemicals. And each chemical ffers clues t yu and yur activities. By analyzing them. scientists might be able t piece tgether a stry abut yur recent life, a new study finds.
A mlecule is a grup f atms. It represents the smallest amunt f sme chemical. Yur skin is cvered in mlecules picked up by everything yu’ve tuched. With each new thing yur skin cntacts, yu leave behind sme small share f what it’d tuched earlier.
Researchers at the University f Califrnia. San Dieg (UCSD)recently analyzed such chemical leftvers n the phnes f 39 vlunteers. The study was led by bichemist Amina Buslimani. T explre thse remains, the UCSD team wiped the surface f each vlunteer’s phne with a cttn swab(药棉签). The scientists als swabbed each persn’s right hand.
Then the researchers cmpared the chemicals fund n each cell phne. The scientists discvered as many f the mlecules as they culd. They then cmpared these t a database f chemicals. Pieter Drrestein. a UCSD pharmaceutical chemist, had helped set up that database a few years earlier, which cntains varius substances, including spices, caffeine and medicines.
Traces f anywhere frm hundreds t thusands f different mlecules turned up n each phne. The mlecules reflected what had been in the bdy, and what each persn had handled befre tuching the phne. Frm all these mlecules, Buslimani says. “We culd tell if a persn is likely female, uses high-end csmetics, dyes her hair, drinks cffee, prefers beer ver wine r likes spicy fd.”
Plice already use mlecular analyses t lk fr traces f explsives r illegal drugs. T date, Drrestein says. he’s never heard f plice using phne remains t narrw dwn behaviral clues t search fr a suspect. But detectives might ne day use such data t track dwn smene wh left a phne behind at a crime scene.
12. What can we cnclude abut the user by analyzing the leftvers n the phne?
A. Persnality.B. Intelligence.C. Appearance.D. Lifestyle.
13. What was the first thing needed t be dne fr the study?
A. Cmparing different chemicals.B. Hiring vlunteers with cell phnes.
C. Building a database cntaining chemicals.D. Cllecting the chemicals frm phnes.
14. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the applicatin f the research finding?
A. Uninterested.B. Disappinted.C. Dubtful.D. Psitive.
15. What shuld be the best title fr the text?
A Fingers Leave Clues abut Yu n Yur Phne
B. Yur Phne May Be Hme t Varius Chemicals
C. Mlecules Are Used t Search fr Illegal Drugs
D. Cell Phnes Will be Used in Mre Fields
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever heard smene say, “breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day”, r give yu advice abut why it’s vital t start the day with a healthy breakfast? ____16____ Is it really that imprtant? In a sense, it really matters.
Energy restratin
The wrd “breakfast” cmes frm “breaking the fast” — the idea f ending the perid in which we didn’t eat during the night. The regeneratin prcess that takes place while we sleep cnsumes sme f ur natural fd reserves t heal ur bdies. ___17___ S, in that way, a healthy breakfast makes sense.
Weight management
There are als many ften-quted studies which seem t link a state f besity with skipping breakfast. ___18___ In a US study, 50,000 peple were mnitred ver seven years, and thse wh ate a healthy breakfast were fund t have a lwer BMI, which seems t suggest that breakfast may indeed help peple maintain a healthy weight.
Better brain functin
____19____ Breakfast is als assciated with imprved brain functin, including cncentratin and language. A review f 54 studies fund that eating breakfast can imprve memry, thugh the effects n ther brain functins were incnclusive. Hwever, ne f the researchers says there is reasnable evidence that breakfast des imprve cncentratin.
What’s mst imprtant is what we eat fr breakfast. High-prtein breakfasts have been fund particularly effective in reducing fd cravings and cnsumptin later in the day. Hwever, studies fund that there is n agreement n what type f breakfast is healthier. ____20____
A. Breakfast helps us refill the exhausted stres.
B. Weight-lss is likely t cause them health prblems.
C. Breakfast has been fund t affect mre than just weight.
D. Breakfast types dn’t matter as much as simply eating smething.
E. Thus, it is suggested that a healthy breakfast can regulate and lse weight.
F. Many peple are recmmended t manage their weight by skipping meals.
G. It seems that this feast, fr many f us, is necessary fr ur day t start well.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
D yu enjy the Olympics? I certainly d. Every fur years we get t see the best f the best cmpeting fr the ___21___. But smetimes the best inspiratin ___22___ thse wh dn’t win.
In 1988, Eddie Edwards became the first athlete since 1928 t represent Great Britain in Olympic ski jumping. He had n mney, n equipment, n ___23___ — and sme called him the great British lser.
“When yu ___24___, it’s prbably abut 500 r 600 feet high. S yu d have t be nt a little ___25___ t g dwn, but prbably a lt.” Eddie recalled, “I gt ut and the crwd started ___26___ ‘Eddie! Eddie!’. It’s the mst ___27___ feeling in the wrld.”
Hw did Eddie d? Eddie’s British recrd f 71 meters ___28___ him in 58th place — 19 meters behind the cmpetitr wh placed 57th. But it didn’t ___29___. His fans lved him fr ther reasns. If yu ask anyne in Britain, “Wh wn the Olympic ski jump in 1988?” Almst n ne culd tell yu. ____30____, if yu ask, “Wh is Eddie Edwards?” They’ll tell yu all abut the crazy ski jump guy wh they still remember and ____31____ t this day. The British peple were prud f him fr just trying, thus ____32____ didn’t matter a bit. He will be frever and ____33____ memrized by his cuntry fr ding what n ne else had dne in 60 years.
S what ____34____ thing are yu afraid t d? Take Eddie’s example and just g fr it. Yu might just becme a ____35____.
21. A. bnusB. praiseC. medalsD. prfits
22. A. makes upB. calls frC. tracks dwnD. cmes frm
23. A. fansB. cachesC. friendsD. cmpetitrs
24. A. lk dwnB. walk arundC. climb upD. step frward
25. A. stupidB. expertC. crazyD. curius
26. A. whisperingB. shutingC. singingD. laughing
27. A. excitingB. relaxingC. frighteningD. annying
28. A. fllwedB. impressedC. titledD. landed
29 A. wrkB. changeC. matterD. remain
30. A. HweverB. TherefreC. BesidesD. Mrever
31. A. blameB. recgnizeC. cntactD. admire
32. A. sweatingB. lsingC. trainingD. falling
33. A. fndlyB. hardlyC. equallyD. simply
34. A. suitableB. psitiveC. cmpetitiveD. adventurus
35. A. jkeB. legendC. lserD. winner
第二节、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the castal wetlands by the Yellw Sea in Eastern China, yu’ll ntice a strange-lking Milu deer ____36____ (walk) arund. It has a head shaped like a hrse, giant antlers (角) like a deer, hves (蹄子) like a cw, ____37____ the tail f a dnkey. The fact ____38____ they have nw returned t China is the result f a remarkable century-ld animal prtectin cperatin between tw cuntries.
Studies have fund that the Milu deer were nce cmmn in eastern China, but by the nineteenth century, their numbers ____39____ (drp) sharply. Mst f the Milu deer were raised in the Emperr’s hunting grunds utside Beijing. The Eurpeans ____40____ came t China at the time believed the species t be very rare and many were taken back t Eurpe. When the Emperr’s hunting grunds were destryed by ____41____ heavy flding, the Milu deer were lst, never t be seen in the area again. Luckily, a Duke in Britain gave shelter t 18 f these frtunate Milu deer, where they were well taken care f. During the mid-1980s, the Chinese gvernment hped the species culd ____42____ (restre) in China nce again. In 1986, there were 39 f the Milu deer ____43____ (fly) t China frm Britain t their ancestral hme in Dafeng Cunty in Jiangsu prvince. After tw decades, the Milu deer ppulatin in China has ____44____ (dramatic) increased t ver 5000. Tday, there is n lnger any fears fr their _____45_____ (survive) in their hmeland.
第四部分：根据句子中的汉语提示或所给单词的正确形式填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
46. Harry Ptter, a fictinal character in J.K. Rwling’s nvels, pssesses many valuable persnality ______ (特性，品质), such as bravery, determinatin and lyalty t friends.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. One reasn fr her _______ (prefer) fr city life is that she can have easy access t places like shpping malls and fancy restaurants. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. In this highly cmpetitive jb market, it is nt enugh t have a university degree, jb seekers als need sme ______ (practice) experience t stand ut. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. The majrity f students feel _______ (感激的) fr teachers’ feedback, even thugh the cmments are tugh smetimes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. The upcming Mid-Autumn Festival have made flights and accmmdatin ______ (incredible) expensive. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. Glbal warming may be caused by burning fssil ______ (燃料), such as cal, il, and natural gas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. It is remarkable that the Twer f Pisa (比萨斜塔) leans at an _______ (角) f 1.22 degrees but it wn’t fall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. In ur childhd, we were ften reminded by Grandma t pay attentin t ur table m________. Fr example, dn’t talk when there is fd n the muth. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54. Jack Ma said that his ral English had imprved rapidly because f his ______ (assciate) with freigners when he was 16. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. This is a physically and mentally ______ (demand) jb that requires a lt f time, energy and attentin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56. Even the future seems s glmy, the yung man hlds a very ______ (乐观的) attitude: as lng as he wrks hard, he will make a difference t the wrld. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. The PLA f China gains a reputatin fr its high standards f ______ (自制力，纪律): the sldiers mustn’t take anything frm the civilians. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. There are a lt f things that cannt be accmplished by a single man, the wrld’s mst magnificent prjects are all gd examples f ______ (cperate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. Every weekend, he wuld lie ______ (舒服地，舒适地) n his bed and watch sme f his favrite mvies with his iPad t have a relax frm the tiredness f the weekdays. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. ______ (millin) are quite rare abut 30 years ag, but nw peple wh wn an asset f a millin yuan seem quite rdinary, especially in cities with high huse prices. (所给词的适当形式填空)
61. In universities, the ______ (教授) nt nly need t teach the students, but they als have t carry ut researches and publish essays. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62. When the earthquake happened, the whle family was ______ (frtune) enugh t have a vacatin in anther city s that nbdy was hurt. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. Mther Theresa has ______ (devte) all her life t taking care f the pr and the sick, fr which she received the Nbel Peace Prize. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64. His applicatin fr Harvard University was ______ (reject), fr which he has been upset recently. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65. Karl Marx was nce chsen as “ne f the mst ______ (influence) figures in human histry” by BBC fr he inspired numerus labrers t fight fr their freedm and rights. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第五部分：书面表达(满分20分)
66. 假定你是李华，擅长中国国画，正在美国一所高中交流学习。老师Amy邀请你给同学们上一节课，简单介绍中国画。请你给她回封电子邮件，要点如下：
1. 接受邀请；
2. 介绍上课计划；
3. 建议学生进行课前准备。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(时间：120分钟 分值：150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What can we learn abut the man?
A. He was nervus abut a speech. B. He was giving a speech.
C. He gt a stmachache.
2. When will the man pick up the wman?
A. At 7∶20. B. At 7∶40. C. At 8∶15.
3. What will the wman d this afternn?
A. Repair the chair. B. Buy a chair. C. Thrw away the chair.
4. What des the man decide t d?
A. Lk fr a parking space. B. Drive t the department stre again.
C G t the department stre in a few days.
5. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a shp. B. In a cinema. C. In the wman’s huse.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Hw des the man knw abut the play?
A. Frm a theatre pster. B. Frm a friend. C. Frm a newspaper.
7. Why is the man disappinted?
A. The play isn’t gd. B. Tickets are unavailable.
C. He has t wrk n Saturday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What can’t the wman decide?
A. Where t have supper. B. What t eat fr supper. C. When t start supper.
9. What kind f restaurants des the man like?
A. The nes with enugh seats. B. The nes serving super fd.
C. The nes near his wrking place.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A camping trip. B. A weekend plan. C. A family dinner.
11. Why desn’t the wman want t g hiking?
A. It’s cld utside. B. It’s nt exciting. C. It’s quite tiring.
12 What will the speakers decide t d first?
A. D sme shpping. B. G t the cinema. C. Visit the museum.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. Hw t get t the students’ unin. B. Hw t live the university life.
C. Hw t find a map f the university.
14. Hw lng are the cmputer rms pen n weekdays?
A. 8 hurs. B. 9 hurs. C. 11 hurs.
15. Where is the students’ unin?
A. Beside the Lab B. B. Oppsite the Chemistry labs.
C. On the right f the Science Blcks.
16. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Get familiar with the university. B. Have an appintment with him n Thursday.
C. Write her telephne number dwn n the frm.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Wh rganizes the Winter Festival?
A. The gvernment. B. A team f vlunteers. C. The businessmen arund the twn.
18. What is special abut the art exhibitin?
A. It will be held in a schl. B There are three pening nights.
C. The painters f the pictures are lcal students.
19. What will be held in the Main Exhibitin Hall?
A. A fancydress party. B. An art exhibitin. C. A music talent shw.
20. What is the purpse f the speaker’s talk?
A. T raise mney fr the festival. B. T infrm peple f the festival.
C. T shw sme f the musical talents.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ready t put in sme class wrk verseas? Then these high schl study abrad prgrams are just fr yu:
Nacel Educatinal Travel High Schl Exchange—9.81 rating
Kicking it with yur hst sister, beach days in Italy. Study Japanese language and pp culture r imprve yur German with Nacel’s language immersin prgrams. Yu’ll live with a friendly lcal family. Besides, all Nacel students get a free e-learning curse befre they arrive!
Where? Japan, Italy, France, Germany
GVIs’ Language Immersin Summer Camps—9.76 rating
If yu’re lking t pick up sme lesser spken vcabulary, cnsider a Nepali language immersin prgram. Or, cnsider high schl Spanish immersin prgrams t study Spanish in Csta Rica. With GVI, yu’ll learn the language, help with lcal prjects, and be immersed in lcal culture.
Where? Nepal, Csta Rica
CIP High Schl Language Exchange Prgram—9.59 rating
Yu’ll take Chinese lessns at a Chinese high schl, alng with subjects f yur interest. Hw d cking dumplings, practicing Kung Fu mves, and testing ut yur calligraphy skills sund? Mst Chinese lessns will be taught at a lcal high schl and yu’ll be prvided a rm in the schl.
Where? China
Carpe Diem’s Caribbean Isles Semester—8.59 rating
Dancing and the best Cuban sandwiches f yur life! Head t Cuba and add the perfect tuch t yur Spanish studies. With ver 20 years f experience, Carpe Diem’s Caribbean Isles Semester will g beynd all yur expectatins. Thrugh scial utings and adventure travel, yu’ll quickly fall in lve with this Caribbean cultural htspt.
Where? Cuba
1. Hw high a scre des a Nepali-related prgram get?
A. 9.81.B. 9.76.C. 9.59.D. 8.59.
2. Which f the fllwing might Mary attend if she likes Chinese culture?
A. Nacel Educatinal Travel High Schl Exchange.
B. GVIs’ Language Immersin Summer Camps.
C. Carpe Diem’s Caribbean Isles Semester.
D. CIP High Schl Language Exchange Prgram.
3. What can students d n the Carpe Diem’s Caribbean Isles Semester?
A. Learn German and Spanish.B. D cmmunity service.
C. Experience adventure travel.D. Attend an e-learning curse.
B
Many peple arund me make a difference t the wrld n a daily basis — being kind in unexpected ways and sharing the genersity f their lives with thers. I, like many f them, vlunteer sme f my time in rder t give back just a little f what I am s blessed t have. I vlunteered t g t Guatemala with an eyeglass team frm Internatinal Relief Teams — an rganizatin I have supprted in ther ways fr many years.
Our team went t a small twn in Guatemala, San Augustin. We set up ur tables and packages f pre-made glasses in the dirty curtyard f a clinic, put up the Snellen chart (an eye chart) n a wall, and began ur wrk.
Yung and ld peple came frm many f the surrunding twns. Mst had never received an eye exam befre. They waited fr hurs patiently in the sun, never cmplaining. If we culd help them ut, their thankfulness fr a simple pair f glasses was verwhelming. Sme nly left with eye drps r sunglasses, and even these peple expressed their gratitude sincerely. All f them were very generus with blessings and smiles. We heard ver and ver frm peple wh knew their eyes needed help but they had nt gne t a dctr because it was t expensive, r had nt gt the glasses they needed fr the same reasn.
It’s s easy t verlk hw much difference the vlunteers’ small actins can make t the lives f peple in Guatemala. The glasses in my cuntry are s easily available, but t peple in Guatemala, they are nt.
As thse wh culd give them a hand, we watched their lives change. What a gift sight is — and what a difference being able t see clearly makes! Here, we’d like yu t jin us and take actin t help peple in need. And every day, thse actins change lives. N actin is t small; n actin is ever wasted.
4. Accrding t Paragraph 1, the authr is prbably ________.
A. a majr hst f gd deeds
B. a spnsr f an eyeglass team
C. a generus neighbr in his cmmunity
D. a supprter f Internatinal Relief Teams
5. What d we knw abut the vlunteers in the eyeglass team?
A. Their wrking envirnment is simple.
B. They are medical experts natinwide.
C. Their initial preparatin is inadequate.
D. They have served peple in Guatemala fr years.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can be used t describe mst peple in Guatemala?
A. Kind and helpful.B. Pr but grateful.
C. Cnsiderate and patient.D. Knwledgeable but unhealthy.
7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T urge peple t prtect their eyes.
B. T ask peple t vlunteer in Guatemala.
C. T call n peple t d gd deeds in daily life.
D. T shw the difficult life f peple in Guatemala.
C
One incnvenient truth fr the clean energy industry is the undeniable fact that wind turbines (涡轮机) kill birds. Researchers say smarter turbines culd dramatically cut the tll.
The American Bird Cnservancy claims that at least ne millin bird deaths as a result f wind turbines a year in the US alne is likely t be an underestimate. That’s substantially less than the estimated 980 millin birds a year that die crashing int buildings, r the 1.4 t 3.7 billin per year killed by dmestic cats. But it’s still an unacceptable number, and a prblem that needs t be addressed— because a fully green energy netwrk will need mre and mre turbines ver the cming decades.
Researchers at SINTEF and the Nrwegian Centre believe they have an idea that culd help in a lt f cases. The idea — knwn as SKARV— is fairly simple: each turbine will have cameras fitted, capable f sptting birds flying directly int the path f the rtrs (螺旋桨). Sftware will autmatically calculate their predicted path, and if it lks like they’re in danger f being hit, the system will send cntrl signals t slw the rtrs dwn.
In simulatins (模拟), the system is able t avid the vast majrity f crashes. This, f curse, desn’t describe all situatins. Fr example, if a yung, inexperienced bird appraches a turbine displaying irregular flight behavir, it will nt be pssible t predict exactly where it will be a few secnds later. Predictin is als mre difficult if several birds apprach at the same time.
Sme researchers argue that birds are learning t avid turbines vluntarily. But if mre than a millin birds a year haven’t gt the mem yet, it’s still a prblem wrth slving. We lk frward t hearing hw trials prgress.
8. What des the underlined phrase “cut the tll” in paragraph I prbably mean?
A. Maximize efficiency.B. Reduce deaths.
C. Lwer csts.D. Prevent errrs.
9. What can be inferred abut bird death caused by wind turbines in paragraph 2?
A. It tps the list f bird deaths.B. It calls fr immediate actin.
C. It has been prperly slved.D. It shws prgress in technlgy.
10. Hw des SKARV make wind turbines intelligent?
A By keeping a cnstant speed.B. By recrding birds’ behavir.
C. By predicting ptential danger.D. By sending warnings t birds.
11. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Challenges presented in simulatins.B. Features f birds’ flying patterns.
C. Examples f SKARV’s applicatinD. Appraches t crash avidance.
D
Every time yur fingers tuch yur cell phne, they leave behind traces f chemicals. And each chemical ffers clues t yu and yur activities. By analyzing them. scientists might be able t piece tgether a stry abut yur recent life, a new study finds.
A mlecule is a grup f atms. It represents the smallest amunt f sme chemical. Yur skin is cvered in mlecules picked up by everything yu’ve tuched. With each new thing yur skin cntacts, yu leave behind sme small share f what it’d tuched earlier.
Researchers at the University f Califrnia. San Dieg (UCSD)recently analyzed such chemical leftvers n the phnes f 39 vlunteers. The study was led by bichemist Amina Buslimani. T explre thse remains, the UCSD team wiped the surface f each vlunteer’s phne with a cttn swab(药棉签). The scientists als swabbed each persn’s right hand.
Then the researchers cmpared the chemicals fund n each cell phne. The scientists discvered as many f the mlecules as they culd. They then cmpared these t a database f chemicals. Pieter Drrestein. a UCSD pharmaceutical chemist, had helped set up that database a few years earlier, which cntains varius substances, including spices, caffeine and medicines.
Traces f anywhere frm hundreds t thusands f different mlecules turned up n each phne. The mlecules reflected what had been in the bdy, and what each persn had handled befre tuching the phne. Frm all these mlecules, Buslimani says. “We culd tell if a persn is likely female, uses high-end csmetics, dyes her hair, drinks cffee, prefers beer ver wine r likes spicy fd.”
Plice already use mlecular analyses t lk fr traces f explsives r illegal drugs. T date, Drrestein says. he’s never heard f plice using phne remains t narrw dwn behaviral clues t search fr a suspect. But detectives might ne day use such data t track dwn smene wh left a phne behind at a crime scene.
12. What can we cnclude abut the user by analyzing the leftvers n the phne?
A. Persnality.B. Intelligence.C. Appearance.D. Lifestyle.
13. What was the first thing needed t be dne fr the study?
A. Cmparing different chemicals.B. Hiring vlunteers with cell phnes.
C. Building a database cntaining chemicals.D. Cllecting the chemicals frm phnes.
14. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the applicatin f the research finding?
A. Uninterested.B. Disappinted.C. Dubtful.D. Psitive.
15. What shuld be the best title fr the text?
A Fingers Leave Clues abut Yu n Yur Phne
B. Yur Phne May Be Hme t Varius Chemicals
C. Mlecules Are Used t Search fr Illegal Drugs
D. Cell Phnes Will be Used in Mre Fields
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever heard smene say, “breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day”, r give yu advice abut why it’s vital t start the day with a healthy breakfast? ____16____ Is it really that imprtant? In a sense, it really matters.
Energy restratin
The wrd “breakfast” cmes frm “breaking the fast” — the idea f ending the perid in which we didn’t eat during the night. The regeneratin prcess that takes place while we sleep cnsumes sme f ur natural fd reserves t heal ur bdies. ___17___ S, in that way, a healthy breakfast makes sense.
Weight management
There are als many ften-quted studies which seem t link a state f besity with skipping breakfast. ___18___ In a US study, 50,000 peple were mnitred ver seven years, and thse wh ate a healthy breakfast were fund t have a lwer BMI, which seems t suggest that breakfast may indeed help peple maintain a healthy weight.
Better brain functin
____19____ Breakfast is als assciated with imprved brain functin, including cncentratin and language. A review f 54 studies fund that eating breakfast can imprve memry, thugh the effects n ther brain functins were incnclusive. Hwever, ne f the researchers says there is reasnable evidence that breakfast des imprve cncentratin.
What’s mst imprtant is what we eat fr breakfast. High-prtein breakfasts have been fund particularly effective in reducing fd cravings and cnsumptin later in the day. Hwever, studies fund that there is n agreement n what type f breakfast is healthier. ____20____
A. Breakfast helps us refill the exhausted stres.
B. Weight-lss is likely t cause them health prblems.
C. Breakfast has been fund t affect mre than just weight.
D. Breakfast types dn’t matter as much as simply eating smething.
E. Thus, it is suggested that a healthy breakfast can regulate and lse weight.
F. Many peple are recmmended t manage their weight by skipping meals.
G. It seems that this feast, fr many f us, is necessary fr ur day t start well.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
D yu enjy the Olympics? I certainly d. Every fur years we get t see the best f the best cmpeting fr the ___21___. But smetimes the best inspiratin ___22___ thse wh dn’t win.
In 1988, Eddie Edwards became the first athlete since 1928 t represent Great Britain in Olympic ski jumping. He had n mney, n equipment, n ___23___ — and sme called him the great British lser.
“When yu ___24___, it’s prbably abut 500 r 600 feet high. S yu d have t be nt a little ___25___ t g dwn, but prbably a lt.” Eddie recalled, “I gt ut and the crwd started ___26___ ‘Eddie! Eddie!’. It’s the mst ___27___ feeling in the wrld.”
Hw did Eddie d? Eddie’s British recrd f 71 meters ___28___ him in 58th place — 19 meters behind the cmpetitr wh placed 57th. But it didn’t ___29___. His fans lved him fr ther reasns. If yu ask anyne in Britain, “Wh wn the Olympic ski jump in 1988?” Almst n ne culd tell yu. ____30____, if yu ask, “Wh is Eddie Edwards?” They’ll tell yu all abut the crazy ski jump guy wh they still remember and ____31____ t this day. The British peple were prud f him fr just trying, thus ____32____ didn’t matter a bit. He will be frever and ____33____ memrized by his cuntry fr ding what n ne else had dne in 60 years.
S what ____34____ thing are yu afraid t d? Take Eddie’s example and just g fr it. Yu might just becme a ____35____.
21. A. bnusB. praiseC. medalsD. prfits
22. A. makes upB. calls frC. tracks dwnD. cmes frm
23. A. fansB. cachesC. friendsD. cmpetitrs
24. A. lk dwnB. walk arundC. climb upD. step frward
25. A. stupidB. expertC. crazyD. curius
26. A. whisperingB. shutingC. singingD. laughing
27. A. excitingB. relaxingC. frighteningD. annying
28. A. fllwedB. impressedC. titledD. landed
29 A. wrkB. changeC. matterD. remain
30. A. HweverB. TherefreC. BesidesD. Mrever
31. A. blameB. recgnizeC. cntactD. admire
32. A. sweatingB. lsingC. trainingD. falling
33. A. fndlyB. hardlyC. equallyD. simply
34. A. suitableB. psitiveC. cmpetitiveD. adventurus
35. A. jkeB. legendC. lserD. winner
第二节、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the castal wetlands by the Yellw Sea in Eastern China, yu’ll ntice a strange-lking Milu deer ____36____ (walk) arund. It has a head shaped like a hrse, giant antlers (角) like a deer, hves (蹄子) like a cw, ____37____ the tail f a dnkey. The fact ____38____ they have nw returned t China is the result f a remarkable century-ld animal prtectin cperatin between tw cuntries.
Studies have fund that the Milu deer were nce cmmn in eastern China, but by the nineteenth century, their numbers ____39____ (drp) sharply. Mst f the Milu deer were raised in the Emperr’s hunting grunds utside Beijing. The Eurpeans ____40____ came t China at the time believed the species t be very rare and many were taken back t Eurpe. When the Emperr’s hunting grunds were destryed by ____41____ heavy flding, the Milu deer were lst, never t be seen in the area again. Luckily, a Duke in Britain gave shelter t 18 f these frtunate Milu deer, where they were well taken care f. During the mid-1980s, the Chinese gvernment hped the species culd ____42____ (restre) in China nce again. In 1986, there were 39 f the Milu deer ____43____ (fly) t China frm Britain t their ancestral hme in Dafeng Cunty in Jiangsu prvince. After tw decades, the Milu deer ppulatin in China has ____44____ (dramatic) increased t ver 5000. Tday, there is n lnger any fears fr their _____45_____ (survive) in their hmeland.
第四部分：根据句子中的汉语提示或所给单词的正确形式填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
46. Harry Ptter, a fictinal character in J.K. Rwling’s nvels, pssesses many valuable persnality ______ (特性，品质), such as bravery, determinatin and lyalty t friends.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. One reasn fr her _______ (prefer) fr city life is that she can have easy access t places like shpping malls and fancy restaurants. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. In this highly cmpetitive jb market, it is nt enugh t have a university degree, jb seekers als need sme ______ (practice) experience t stand ut. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. The majrity f students feel _______ (感激的) fr teachers’ feedback, even thugh the cmments are tugh smetimes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. The upcming Mid-Autumn Festival have made flights and accmmdatin ______ (incredible) expensive. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. Glbal warming may be caused by burning fssil ______ (燃料), such as cal, il, and natural gas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. It is remarkable that the Twer f Pisa (比萨斜塔) leans at an _______ (角) f 1.22 degrees but it wn’t fall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. In ur childhd, we were ften reminded by Grandma t pay attentin t ur table m________. Fr example, dn’t talk when there is fd n the muth. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54. Jack Ma said that his ral English had imprved rapidly because f his ______ (assciate) with freigners when he was 16. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. This is a physically and mentally ______ (demand) jb that requires a lt f time, energy and attentin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56. Even the future seems s glmy, the yung man hlds a very ______ (乐观的) attitude: as lng as he wrks hard, he will make a difference t the wrld. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. The PLA f China gains a reputatin fr its high standards f ______ (自制力，纪律): the sldiers mustn’t take anything frm the civilians. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. There are a lt f things that cannt be accmplished by a single man, the wrld’s mst magnificent prjects are all gd examples f ______ (cperate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. Every weekend, he wuld lie ______ (舒服地，舒适地) n his bed and watch sme f his favrite mvies with his iPad t have a relax frm the tiredness f the weekdays. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. ______ (millin) are quite rare abut 30 years ag, but nw peple wh wn an asset f a millin yuan seem quite rdinary, especially in cities with high huse prices. (所给词的适当形式填空)
61. In universities, the ______ (教授) nt nly need t teach the students, but they als have t carry ut researches and publish essays. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62. When the earthquake happened, the whle family was ______ (frtune) enugh t have a vacatin in anther city s that nbdy was hurt. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. Mther Theresa has ______ (devte) all her life t taking care f the pr and the sick, fr which she received the Nbel Peace Prize. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64. His applicatin fr Harvard University was ______ (reject), fr which he has been upset recently. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65. Karl Marx was nce chsen as “ne f the mst ______ (influence) figures in human histry” by BBC fr he inspired numerus labrers t fight fr their freedm and rights. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第五部分：书面表达(满分20分)
66. 假定你是李华，擅长中国国画，正在美国一所高中交流学习。老师Amy邀请你给同学们上一节课，简单介绍中国画。请你给她回封电子邮件，要点如下：
1. 接受邀请；
2. 介绍上课计划；
3. 建议学生进行课前准备。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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