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2022-2023学年甘肃省武威市民勤县高二上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年甘肃省武威市民勤县高二上学期期中英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年甘肃省武威市民勤县高二（上）期中英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Four Soccer Clubs for Kids in New York City
Soccer is a sport loved by many kids，families and countries.Here are four soccer clubs that are great for kids throughout New York City.
Stellar Soccer
Address：1047 Amsterdam Ave
Stellar Soccer was created and taught by early-childhood educators.All classes are held outdoors and are for children aged 2 to 8 years old.No experience is necessary and players of all skill sets are welcome.They offer private lessons on the weekdays and public lessons on the weekends.They also have programs for boys and girls individually.
Soccer Friends USA
Address：106-06 Queens Blvd，Forest Hills
Soccer Friends USA offers soccer programs for kids aged 18 months to 14 years old.Their philosophy is that the best way for young children to learn soccer is by having fun!Children here are able to learn the game of soccer in a non-competitive environment.In order talent for teaching.
Downtown United Soccer Club
Address：527 Hudson St
Downtown United Soccer Club values friendship and good sportsmanship in a caring and supportive way for every player.Training is offered to players of all ages and genders（性别）.They hope to develop a community that helps children develop their lifelong love for the game of soccer.
Coney Island Cyclones Soccer Club
Address：Bill Brown Playground，4475，Brooklyn
Coney Island Cyclones Soccer Club provides soccer training for kids aged 3 to 15 years old.Their programs include a soccer academy（学院），as well as winter and summer camps that have indoor and outdoor facilities.Their goal is to teach young players the values of sportsmanship，teamwork，self-confidence and respect.
1. Where is Stellar Soccer？ ______
A. In Amsterdam Ave. B. In Forest Hills.
C. In Hudson St. D. In Bill Brown Playground.
2. Which soccer club can a 16-year-old kid join？ ______
A. Stellar Soccer.
B. Soccer Friends USA.
C. Downtown United Soccer Club.
D. Coney Island Cyclones Soccer Club.
3. What does Coney Island Cyclones Soccer Club provide？ ______
A. Training for all ages.
B. Winter and summer camps.
C. A non-competitive environment.
D. Programs for boys and girls individually.
B
Eric Carle，the author and artist behind The Very Hungry Caterpillar and dozens of other children's books，has passed away at the age of 91.Mr.Carle's lively，creative and colorful works were loved by children around the world.
Mr.Carle was the author or illustrator of over 70 books for children，including The Grouchy Ladybug，The Mixed-Up.Chameleon and Papa；Please Get the Moon for Me.The Very Hungry Caterpillar was Mr.Carle's best-known book.It was published in 1969.Since then，over 55 million copies of the book have been sold，and it has been translated into more than 70 different languages.
Mr.Carle was born in Syracuse，New York in 1929.His parents were German.As he was growing up，Mr.Carle spent a lot of time with his father，who would take him out walking in nature.His father would show him small creatures，explaining their life cycles and filling the young buy's head with wonder.
Mr.Carle thinks this helps explain why so many of his books are about nature.Many are about bugs like crickets，fireflies，ladybugs and butterflies.Others are about animals，like foxes，squirrels，kangaroos and bears.
In 1952，Mr.Carle got a job as an artist at the New York Times.Author Bill Martin，Jr.asked Mr.Carle to illustrate his book Brown Bear，Brown Bear，What Do You See ？，which is Mr.Carle's first try.The book came out in 1967 and was a big hit.After that，he created many children's books that were very popular with his children，
Most of Mr.Carle's books are meant for younger readers.He said that he wanted to help make school a fun and welcoming place.' I believe that children are naturally creative and eager to learn，" he said."I want to show them that learning is really both fascinating and fun."
Mr.Carle will be missed，and his creative art and sweet，funny stories will continue to bring joy to very eager readers all around the world.
4. When was The Very Hungry Caterpillar published？ ______
A. In 1929. B. In 1952. C. In 1967. D. In 1969.
5. Why are most of Mr.Carle's books about nature according to him？ ______
A. His parents grew up in the countryside.
B. His father led him close to nature.
C. Nature gave him a lot of inspiration.
D. The topic on nature is child-friendly.
6. Which of the following is the first picture book illustrated by Eric Carle？ ______
A. The Mixed-Up Chameleon.
B. The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
C. Papa，Please Get the Moon for Me.
D. Brown Bear，Brown Bear，What Do You See ？
7. What is the author's purpose in writing the text？ ______
A. To remember a great writer. B. To introduce children's books.
C. To encourage kids to read more. D. To draw more concern for kids.
C
The past two years have been hard—many are still unable to travel around with COVID-19 restrictions still in place. Yet it has not stopped Zheng Zheng from discovering different coffee shops on a daily basis,
She is not one o[ those Internet influencers who check out different fancy cafes to make an income. Like millions who are taking on work from-home positions, the project manager of an Internet company sees it 88 a way to escape her small apartment and remain productive.
"As long as there's Wi-Fi, I can literally work anywhere," Zheng told CGTN.
Many Silicon Valley executives have been rooting for the rise of remote working (远程办公) since 2020. Last May, Twitter announced its work-from-home plans, calling the flexibility "the fourth industrial revolution".
Zheng said, "Remote working gives me great flexibility. I could better assign my time, rather than wasting it on things like washing up or taking the subway to the office."
"Another thing probably is that you can have different sources of income," the part-time designer and stylist added.
"But still, I believe remote working will never completely replace the traditional means of working," she said after sharing all the advantages.
One disadvantage she pointed out is missing out on social interactions with your colleagues, and another is the working hours.
In a University ol Chicago study, employees were found to work longer hours at home for the same task, as focused time was broken up by some distractions like childcare and online meetings.
Robin Dunbar, a professor of the University of Oxford, told CGTN that he believes remote working is overhyped (过度夸大) and certainly won't last long. "Without face-to-face engagement and those casual meetings, the 'flow' that makes things work and work fast will be missing. Work groups quickly lose focus, and the sense of belonging is very quickly lost," he said.
8. Why does Zheng Zheng explore different coffee shops every day?
A. To relax herself from working state.
B. To find out the most delicious coffee.
C. To look for a better work place for herself.
D. To check out different fancy cafes to make money.
9. What advantage does Zheng Zheng value more about remote working?
A. Low cost. B. The flexibility.
C. Mental well-being. D. The sense of belonging.
10. What does the underlined word "extended" in paragraph 8 mean?
A. Irregular. B. Continuous.
C. Longer than usual. D. Shorter than expected.
11. What is the attitude of Robin Dunbar to the future of remote working?
A. Appreciative. B. Uncaring. C. Optimistic. D. Doubtful.
D
Students at an elementary school in California, with the help of their art teacher, created a telephone hotline that people can call to get cheerful advice from kids during difficult times. In just days, the hotline began getting thousands of calls an hour.
Most people agree that with concerns like COVID 19, extreme weather, and the climate crisis, the last couple of years have been stressful.
Jessica Martin, who teaches art at West Side School in Healdsburg, California, thought her students just might have the magic words to bring calm to people in these difficult times. So Ms. Martin, along with artist Asherah Weiss, worked with students on a project they called "PepToc".
The project had two parts- one was the hotline, and the other was creating encouraging posters. The two adults worked with students from kindergarten to sixth grade. They had the same basic question for all the students, "What could you say to help or encourage someone else?" Students working on the hotline thought of what they would like to say. When they were ready, Ms. Martin recorded each one. Later, she sorted out the recordings into the different parts of the telephone hotline.
Pressing 1 brings up ideas for people who are "feeling mad, frustrated or nervous". Helpful suggestions include" punch your pillow" or "go get a cookie". Pressing 2 results in "words of encouragement and life advice". By pressing 3, you can hear a group of kindergartners saying together: "You can do it! Keep trying, don't give up!" Pressing 4 starts the sounds of children giggling and laughing—a sound certain to bring a smile to anyone's face.
Ms. Martin thought the project would only attract interest from people near the school. But the hotline was soon getting hundreds of calls a day. Words of the hotline spread quickly on social media. The hotline has become incredibly popular with stressed adults, patients in hospitals, older people in homes, and others who just want to hear the happy voices of children.
12. Who came up with the idea of the project?
A. Parents of West Side School.
B. Jessica Martin and Asherah Weiss.
C. A student of West Side School.
D. The government of Healdsburg.
13. Which number should a caller press if he feels nervous?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
14. What was unexpected for Ms.Martin?
A. The magic of the children.
B. The sadness of the people.
C. The popularity of the hotline.
D. The influence of the social media.
15. What could be the best title for the text?
A. The Charm of Art Is Beyond Words.
B. A Project Is Carried Out to Study COVID-19.
C. A Hotline Brings Stressful People Hope.
D. Positive Messages From Kids Make a Hotline a Hit.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
In many people's eyes，plants are quiet and passive.They can't talk.They can't walk. (1) .
Or can they？A new BBC documentary series，The Green Planet，gives us a new look at plants.Released on January 10 on Bilibili，it uncovers the wonderful and dramatic ways that plants behave.
Plants compete against each other to live.Each species has its own ways of defense.In rainforests，different kinds of plants race for sunlight.The forest floor is described as a " battlefield " in the series as only two percent of the sunlight filters（透过） through it. (2) .But they are caught up in a vine（藤蔓） that tries to take a ride.Finally，they are both overtaken by a fast-growing balsa tree.As the balsa's leaves are smooth，the vine can't get a hold.Similarly，some trees make poisonous sap（毒汁） to protect themselves.
(3) .In deserts，the roots of Euphrates popular are connected.If a tree finds water，it will share it with others through the roots.Studies also show that plants use fungus（真菌） in the soil as a way to " talk " to each other.It's kind of like how Wi- Fi works. (4) .
The series not only lets us wonder at the plant world but pushes us to understand that plants are important." (5) .We depend upon them for every mouth of food that we eat and every breath that we breathe，"said David Attenborough，presenter of the series.It's time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants.
A.And they can't think like us
B.Plants are the basis of all life，including ourselves
C.The Green Planet reveals the secret lives of plants
D.Plants also help each other and even communicate
E.Some plants like Monstera spread their big leaves to reach light
F.Filming took three years to complete and took place in 27 countries
G.If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease，it can tell nearby plants about it
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Harry Smith has a dog，Sarah Jane.They are best friends and love to take walks together.One day when they (21) in a park，the two of them(22)a beautiful lake.Although Harry used a wheelchair，this usually wasn't a problem for him. (23) when his wheels got stuck that day，he quickly found himself thrown into the (24)
As the 81-year-old，not being able to (25)，screamed（尖叫）for help，Sarah jumped into action-she barked（吠叫）as (26) as possible.Luckily，the dog's bark caught two men's attention and they made their way over.One of the men，Edward Suhling， (27) in the water.And they got (28) from a police officer who just happened to be nearby.Together，the three of them(29) Harry out of the water as quickly as possible.
"I am(30) to Sarah and the three passers-by that helped (31) my life!" Harry wrote on the Internet. "And the(32) remains true-a man's best(33) is his dog." Needless to say，Harry made sure to(34) his best friend of seven years how grateful he was in a way that every (35) loves：with food.
21. A. shopped B. walked C. ran D. drove
22. A. adapted to B. cleaned up C. came across D. worked out
23. A. But B. And C. Or D. So
24. A. air B. seat C. street D. water
25. A. move B. swim C. quit D. shout
26. A. creatively B. officially C. loudly D. hardly
27. A. jumped B. played C. struggled D. lived
28. A. contact B. praise C. help D. news
29. A. prevented B. honored C. frightened D. pulled
30. A. equal B. kind C. close D. thankful
31. A. save B. share C. shorten D. record
32. A. feeling B. saying C. thinking D. training
33. A. time B. idea C. wheelchair D. friend
34. A. show B. teach C. offer D. sell
35. A. guest B. dog C. visitor D. customer
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. China has many (1) （ tradition） festivals such as Dragon Boat Festival，Spring Festival，Lantern Festival and so on.People prepare (2) （ decorate） them with flowers，lanterns and fancy decorations.In many (3) （ place），people like to set (4) fireworks.
Till today，some of them (5) （ hold） around the country， (6) （ attract） countless visitors to participate in them.There are (7) （ variety） activities in these festivals where people hold lots of competitions to entertain (8) （ them）.Interestingly，guessing lantern riddles is an essential part of the festival， (9) is also an activity from ancient times to the present.
What's more，celebrating western festivals is becoming a common phenomenon around (10) country.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你们班下周要举行一场英语歌唱比赛，请你给比赛负责人Mr.Smith写一封推荐信，推荐你的同学王兵做主持人。内容包括：
1.写信的目的；
2.推荐的理由：
3.希望给予考虑。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
38. A very wealthy merchant（商人） had very little to worry about in his life.He had all the material comforts.But his biggest concern was his son.His son was very lazy and showed no intelligence or creativity，much less any willingness to work.
As the son was getting older and it was time for him to get married，the merchant was worried that his son was not ready for the family responsibility."My lazy son doesn't have the wisdom or will to work.How will he ever be able to make a living？"
But the mother couldn't see the flaws（缺点） in her son and had set her.heart on finding a wife for her son.So she urged the merchant to find a suitable girl from a good family for her son.She talked about how her son had improved and grown wiser with time and how he was ready for marriage.
The merchant finally gave up to the mother. "But I have a condition.The girl who is supposed to marry our son should buy one item with this small one coin.But that one item must be something to eat，something to drink，something to plant in the garden，and some food for the cow." Then the merchant handed over the small coin to his son and asked him to find a girl who could do that.
"But that is impossible；how can anyone get something that can do 80 many things with such a small amount of money？" said the mother.But the boy was optimistic（乐观的） and went to the town to find the girl who could do that.In the town，he met many beautiful women，daughters of wealthy merchants，but no one could think of anything to buy with the coin.
But the young man did not lose hope and visited every household that had girls of marriageable age.The last house in the town was of an ironsmith（铁匠）.The boy was tired and sad when he went to the house.A young girl looking at the sad boy asked him what the problem was.The boy explained to her.the task he had."Oh，that is easy，I can do that，" the girl claimed.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"I know what you can do，" the young girl claimed.
______
The boy went home happily with a watermelon.
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Stellar Soccer部分Address：1047 Amsterdam Ave（地址：阿姆斯特丹大街1047号）可知，Stellar Soccer在阿姆斯特丹大街。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Downtown United Soccer Club部分Training is offered to players of all ages and genders （性别）.（训练面向所有年龄和性别的球员）可知，16岁的小孩可以加入Downtown United Soccer Club。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Coney Island Cyclones Soccer Club部分Their programs include a soccer academy （学院），as well as winter and summer camps that have indoor and outdoor facilities.（他们的项目包括一个足球学校，以及有室内和室外设施的冬季和夏季营地）可知，Coney Island Cyclones Soccer Club会组织冬令营和夏令营。故选B。
这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了纽约市的四个儿童足球俱乐部的相关信息。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The Very Hungry Caterpillar was Mr.Carle's best-known book.It was published in 1969.（The Very Hungry Caterpillar 是卡尔先生最著名的书。它于1969年出版。）可知，The Very Hungry Caterpillar在1969年出版。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句His father would show him small creatures，filling the young boy's head with wonder.Mr.Carle thinks this helps explain why so many of his books are about nature.（他的父亲会给他看一些小生物，让这个小男孩满脑子都是惊奇。卡尔先生认为这有助于解释为什么他的许多书都是关于自然的。）可知，卡尔先生大部分关于自然的书都是因为他的父亲引导他接近自然。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段的In 1952，Mr.Carle got a job as an artist at the New York Times.Author Bill Martin，Jr.asked Mr.Carle to illustrate his book Brown Bear，Brown Bear，What Do You See ？，which is Mr.Carle's first try.（1952年，卡尔先生在《纽约时报》找到了一份艺术家的工作。作者Bill Martin，Jr。请卡尔先生为他的书Brown Bear，Brown Bear，What Do You See ？插画）可知，Brown Bear，Brown Bear，What Do You See ？是卡尔先生第一本插画的书。故选D。
（4）写作意图题。根据文章第一段Eric Carle，the author and artist of over 70 books for children，passed away at the age of 91.Mr.Carle's lively，creative，and colorful work was loved by children around the world."（埃里克卡尔是70多本儿童读物的作者和艺术家，他去世了，享年91岁。卡尔先生生动、有创意、丰富多彩的作品深受世界各地儿童的喜爱。）及最后一段Mr.Carle will be missed，but his creative art and sweet，funny stories will continue to bring joy to very eager readers all around the world.（卡尔先生将被怀念，但他的创造性艺术和甜蜜、有趣的故事将继续给世界各地渴望阅读的读者带来欢乐。）并结合全文内容可知，本文叙述了艺术家Eric Carle的生平及其成就。因此，作者写这篇文章是为了让我们记住Eric Carle这一位活跃的艺术家。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了艺术家Eric Carle的生平及其成就。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】略
1. 【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了疫情之下，很多人居家办公，但是不同的人有不同的观点。
根据第二段中的Like millions who are taking on work from-home positions, the project manager of an Internet company sees it 88 a way to escape her small apartment and remain productive.（就像数百万在家工作的人一样，一家互联网公司的项目经理认为这是逃离她的小公寓并保持生产力的一种方式。）可知，Zheng Zheng每天游走于不同的咖啡店铺是一种在居家办公的间歇放松并保持工作高效的方法。故选A。
2. 根据第五段内容（郑说:“远程工作给了我很大的灵活性。我可以更好地分配时间，而不是把时间浪费在洗碗或坐地铁上班上。”）可知，远程办公的灵活性是Zheng Zheng比较看重的优势。故选B。
3. 根据划线词所在句的语境及下文的 In a University ol Chicago study, employees were found to work longer hours at home for the same task, as focused time was broken up by some distractions like childcare and online meetings.（芝加哥大学的一项研究发现，员工在家里完成相同任务的时间更长，因为注意力集中的时间会被一些分散注意力的事情（如儿童保育和在线会议）所打断。）可推断，划线词意为"延长了的"。A.Irregular不规则的；B.Continuous连续的；C.Longer than usual比通常的长；D.Shorter than expected比预期的短。故选C。
4. 根据最后一段中的Robin Dunbar, a professor of the University of Oxford, told CGTN that he believes remote working is overhyped (过度夸大) and certainly won't last long.（牛津大学教授Robin Dunbar向CGTN表示，他认为远程工作被夸大了，肯定不会持续太久。）可推断，Robin Dunbar教授认为远程办公被人为夸大了，不会持续太久，故他对于远程办公的未来持怀疑态度。故选D。
12~15.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】略
1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了加州一所小学的学生在他们的美术老师的帮助下，创建了一条电话热线，受到了很多人的欢迎。
根据第三段内容（Jessica Martin在加利福尼亚州希尔兹堡的西区学校教授艺术，她认为她的学生们可能有神奇的词汇，在这些困难时期给人们带来平静。因此，马丁女士与艺术家阿瑟拉•韦斯一起，与学生们一起完成了一个他们称之为“PepToc”的项目。）可知，Jessica Martin和Asherah Weiss想出这个项目。故选B。
2. 根据第五段的 Pressing 1 brings up ideas for people who are "feeling mad, frustrated or nervous".（按1可为"感到愤怒、沮丧或紧张"的人提出想法。）可知，有压力的人应该拨打1。故选A。
3. 根据最后一段中的Ms. Martin thought the project would only attract interest from people near the school. But the hotline was soon getting hundreds of calls a day.（马丁女士认为这个项目只会吸引学校附近的人的兴趣。但是热线很快每天就接到数百个电话。）可知，Ms.Martin没有预料到热线的受欢迎。故选C。
4. 根据第一段内容（加利福尼亚州一所小学的学生在艺术老师的帮助下，建立了一条热线电话，人们可以在困难时期拨打该热线，从孩子们那里获得愉快的建议。短短几天，热线开始每小时接到数千个电话。）可知，本文文章主要讲述了加州一所小学的学生在他们的美术老师的帮助下，创建了一条电话热线，受到了很多人的欢迎。D项（来自孩子的积极信息使热线成为热门。）是最合适的标题。故选D。
16~20.【答案】A、E、D、G、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句In many people's eyes，plants are quiet and passive.They can't talk.They can't walk（在许多人的眼里，植物安静而被动。它们不会说话。它们不会走路），可知表示"他们不能像我们一样思考"的选项A符合前后的语境，quiet and passive是关键词，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句The forest floor is described as a " battlefield " in the series as only two percent of the sunlight filters through it（森林地面被描述为一个"战场"，因为只有2%的阳光可以照到地面上，可知表示"一些像Monstera这样的植物展开它们的大叶子来接触光线"的选项E符合前后的语境，the sunlight是关键词，故选E。
（3）主题判断题。根据后句In deserts，the roots of Euphrates popular are connected.If a tree finds water，it will share it with others through the roots（在沙漠中，广受欢迎的幼发拉底河的地下水是相连的。如果一棵树找到了水，它会通过根与其他人分享），可知表示"植物也互相帮助，甚至交流"的选项D符合本段的主题，share it with others through the roots是关键词，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据前句Studies also show that plants use fungus（真菌） in the soil as a way to " talk " to each other.It's kind of like how Wi- Fi works（研究还表明，植物使用真菌来传递信息，这有点像Wi-Fi的工作原理），可知表示" 如果番茄植株得了叶病，它可以告诉附近的植株"的选项G符合前后的语境，" talk " to each other是关键词，故选G。
（5）推理判断题。根据后句We depend upon them for every mouth of food that we eat and every breath that we breathe（我们吃的每一口食物和呼吸的每一次呼吸都依赖于它们），可知表示"植物是所有生命的基础，包括我们自己"的选项B符合前后的语境，depend upon them for every mouth of food是关键词，故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了植物的交流方法。
这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、C、A、C、D、D、A、B、D、A、B
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.shopped购物；B.walked散步；C.ran跑；D.drove开车。根据上文"They are best friends and love to take walks together"可知，Harry和他的狗Sarah喜欢一起散步，再结合空格后的"in a park在公园"可以推断出，这里说的是有一天，他们在公园散步时所发生的事。故选B。
（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.adapted to适应；B.cleaned up清理；C.came across无意中发现；D.worked out解决。根据上文"One day when they （1）in a park，the two of them（2）a beautiful lake."可知，此处表示他们在公园里散步时，无意中发现了一个湖。故选C。
（3）考查连词及语境理解。A.But但是；B.And并且；C.Or或者，否则；D.So因此。根据上文"Although Harry used a wheelchair，this usually wasn't a problem for him."说Harry虽然使用轮椅，这对他来说不是问题，而该句说他在使用轮椅过程中出现了问题，轮子被卡住，掉入了水里。所以这两句为转折关系。故选A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.air空气；B.seat座位；C.street街道；D.water水。根据第二段最后一句话"Together，the three of them（9）Harry out of the water as quickly as possible."可知，三个人把Harry从水里拉了出来，所以此处表示Harry掉进了水里。故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.move移动；B.swim游泳；C.quit停止；D.shout喊叫。上文说Harry掉进了水里，结合该空后的"screamed（尖叫）for help"可知，他尖叫着求助，说明他不会游泳。故选B。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.creatively有创造力地；B.officially官方地；C.loudly大声地；D.hardly几乎不。根据上文"Together，the three of them（9）Harry out of the water as quickly as possible."可知，Sarab的主人掉进了水里，而且不会游泳，尖叫着求助，作为一只狗，她能采取的行动只能是尽可能大声地叫，这样才能吸引别人的注意力，来提供帮助。故选C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.jumped跳跃；B.played玩耍；C.struggled奋斗；D.lived居住。根据下文"Together，the three of them（9）Harry out of the water as quickly as possible."可知，这名男子帮忙把Harry从水里救了出来，所以这里表示的是Edward跳进了水里，去救不会游泳的Harry。故选A。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.contact联系；B.praise表扬；C.help帮助；D.news新闻。根据下文"Together，the three of them（9）Harry out of the water as quickly as possible."可知，是上文中提到的那两个男人和警察，一共三个人一起把Harry从水里救出来的，所以警察也提供了帮助。故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.prevented阻止；B.honored尊重；C.frightened使惊吓；D.pulled拉。根据上文"Harry out of the water as quickly as possible."可知，Harry落水了，两个男人和一名警察来救他，此题表示这三个人救Harry的过程，所以从水中将Harry拉出来符合语境。故选D。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.equal平等的；B.kind善良的；C.close接近的；D.thankful感激的。根据下文"the three passers-by that helped "可知，这三位路过的人把不会游泳的Harry从水里拉了出来，帮助了他，所以Harry很感谢他们。故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.save拯救；B.share分享；C.shorten缩短；D.record记录。根据上文"the three passers-by that helped "可知，是这三个路过的人把不会游泳的Harry从水里拉了出来，所以这三个人救了他的命。故选A。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.feeling感觉；B.saying谚语；C.thinking想法；D.training训练。根据下文"remains true-a man's best（13）is his dog"可知，是对前面的补充说明，而"人最好的朋友是他的狗"这句话是一句俗语。故选B。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间；B.idea观点；C.wheelchair轮椅；D.friend朋友。根据第一段"Harry Smith has a dog，Sarah Jane.They are best friends"可知，文章在开头就提到了Harry和他的狗Sarah是最好的朋友，在经历了这次落水事故后，Harry更加确定狗就是他最好的朋友了，所以此处表示人和狗是最好的朋友呼应主题。故选D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.show表明；B.teach教；C.offer提供；D.sell卖。根据上文I am（10）to Sarah and the three passers-by that helped （11）my life"可知Harry对他的狗是非常感激的，结合该句中的"in a way that every （15）loves：with food."可知，这句话是在描述Harry表达感激的方式，所以他用食物的方式向他的好朋友表示感激之情。故选A。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.guest客人；B.dog狗；C.visitor访客；D.customer顾客。结合全文可知，该句中说的"他七年的好朋友指的是他的狗，Sarah。根据句中"in a way that every （15）loves：with food"可知，此句说的是Harry向他的好朋友表示感激之情的方式，那么自然要以狗所喜欢的方式去做。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了行动不便的老人Harry和他的狗，也是他最好的朋友Sarah一起散步时，无意间落入水里，是Sarah叫来了人救了Harry。Harry对此非常感激，并更加确定狗就是他最好的朋友。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。
36.【答案】【小题1】traditional
【小题2】to decorate
【小题3】places
【小题4】off
【小题5】are held
【小题6】attracting
【小题7】various
【小题8】themselves
【小题9】which
【小题10】the
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：中国有很多传统节日，比如端午节、春节、元宵节等等。分析句子可知，修饰名词festivals需要用形容词，表示"传统的"用traditional。故填traditional。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：人们准备用鲜花、灯笼和花哨的装饰品来装饰它们。prepare to do sth.是固定用法，译为"准备做某事"。故填to decorate。
（3）考查可数名词复数。句意：在许多地方，人们喜欢燃放烟花。根据many可知横线处用可数名词复数。故填places。
（4）考查介词。句意：在许多地方，人们喜欢燃放烟花。set off是固定短语，译为"燃放，引爆"。故填off。
（5）考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：直到今天，它们中的一些在全国各地被举办，吸引了无数游客参加。分析句子可知，本句陈述客观情况，用一般现在时。主语some of them和动词hold是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语some of them是复数，be动词用are。故填are held。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：直到今天，它们中的一些在全国各地被举办，吸引了无数游客参加。分析句子可知，动词attract是主句伴随的自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词作状语，表主动，做结果状语。故填attracting。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在这些节日中有各种各样的活动，在这些活动中，人们举行许多比赛来娱乐。修饰名词 activities要用形容词，表示"各种各样的"用various。故填various。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：在这些节日中有各种各样的活动，在这些活动中，人们举行许多比赛来娱乐。分析句子可知，横线处表示"他们自己"，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
（9）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：有趣的是，猜灯谜是这个节日的重要组成部分，他同时也是从古至今的一项活动。分析句子可知，横线处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为guessing lantern riddles，在从句中作主语，所以用which引导该从句。故填which。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国有很多传统节日。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Mr.Smith，
I am writing to recommend Wang Bing as the host of the coming English Singing Competition．（点明书信目的）
Humorous and outgoing，he never fails to make us feel at ease．Besides，he can speak English fluently and accurately．Moreover，he has the experience of being a host in the New Year party，which left us a great impression．【高分句型一】He knows exactly what makes a good host．（推荐理由）
I sincerely hope you can consider my recommendation because he is the right person you are looking for．【高分句型二】（希望给予考虑）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Moreover，he has the experience of being a host in the New Year party，which left us a great impression．
分析：句子里，代指主句he has the experience of being a host in the New Year party，关系词 which 引导非限制性定语从句left us a great impression。
翻译：而且，他有主持新年晚会的经验，给我们留下了很好的印象。
高分句型二：I sincerely hope you can consider my recommendation because he is the right person you are looking for．
分析：句子里，because引导原因状语从句 he is the right person；定语从句 you are looking for省了了关系词that。
翻译：我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议，因为他是你要找的合适人选。
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】"I know what you can do，"the young girl claimed.Then the girl took him to the fruit market and bought him a watermelon with the coin."It provides something to eat，something to drink，something to plant in your garden and some food for the cow.Give it to your father，and he will be pleased."【高分句型一】（女孩用硬币买了一个西瓜，满足了所有条件）
The boy went home happily with a watermelon.The mother of the boy was happy that she would now get a daughter-in-law.【高分句型二】The merchant was impressed with the cleverness of the girl.Such a wise girl would be able to look over and correctly guide his son.So，he went to the Ironsmith house and requested his daughter to marry his son.The merchant's son married the wise daughter of the ironsmith.With such a wise wife，the boy became a hard-working young husband，and they lived happily ever after.（商人很满意，去铁匠铺请求铁匠将女儿嫁给他的儿子，商人的儿子成为勤奋的人，他们过着幸福的生活）
【解析】本文为记叙文，本文主要介绍了一位有钱的商人担心懒惰的儿子以后不能谋生，想为儿子找一个智慧的妻子。他的条件是这个女孩能用一枚硬币买到吃的东西，喝的东西，种的东西.......，男孩找了很久，没有人能做到，最后男孩找到一个铁匠的女儿，她说这个任务很简单。
高分句型一：Give it to your father，and he will be pleased.
译文：把它给你父亲，他会很高兴的。
分析：这句话使用了祈使句+and+简单句。
高分句型二：The mother of the boy was happy that she would now get a daughter-in-law.
译文：男孩的母亲很高兴她现在能有一个儿媳。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年甘肃省武威市民勤县高二（上）期中英语试卷
题号
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注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Four Soccer Clubs for Kids in New York City
Soccer is a sport loved by many kids，families and countries.Here are four soccer clubs that are great for kids throughout New York City.
Stellar Soccer
Address：1047 Amsterdam Ave
Stellar Soccer was created and taught by early-childhood educators.All classes are held outdoors and are for children aged 2 to 8 years old.No experience is necessary and players of all skill sets are welcome.They offer private lessons on the weekdays and public lessons on the weekends.They also have programs for boys and girls individually.
Soccer Friends USA
Address：106-06 Queens Blvd，Forest Hills
Soccer Friends USA offers soccer programs for kids aged 18 months to 14 years old.Their philosophy is that the best way for young children to learn soccer is by having fun!Children here are able to learn the game of soccer in a non-competitive environment.In order talent for teaching.
Downtown United Soccer Club
Address：527 Hudson St
Downtown United Soccer Club values friendship and good sportsmanship in a caring and supportive way for every player.Training is offered to players of all ages and genders（性别）.They hope to develop a community that helps children develop their lifelong love for the game of soccer.
Coney Island Cyclones Soccer Club
Address：Bill Brown Playground，4475，Brooklyn
Coney Island Cyclones Soccer Club provides soccer training for kids aged 3 to 15 years old.Their programs include a soccer academy（学院），as well as winter and summer camps that have indoor and outdoor facilities.Their goal is to teach young players the values of sportsmanship，teamwork，self-confidence and respect.
1. Where is Stellar Soccer？ ______
A. In Amsterdam Ave. B. In Forest Hills.
C. In Hudson St. D. In Bill Brown Playground.
2. Which soccer club can a 16-year-old kid join？ ______
A. Stellar Soccer.
B. Soccer Friends USA.
C. Downtown United Soccer Club.
D. Coney Island Cyclones Soccer Club.
3. What does Coney Island Cyclones Soccer Club provide？ ______
A. Training for all ages.
B. Winter and summer camps.
C. A non-competitive environment.
D. Programs for boys and girls individually.
B
Eric Carle，the author and artist behind The Very Hungry Caterpillar and dozens of other children's books，has passed away at the age of 91.Mr.Carle's lively，creative and colorful works were loved by children around the world.
Mr.Carle was the author or illustrator of over 70 books for children，including The Grouchy Ladybug，The Mixed-Up.Chameleon and Papa；Please Get the Moon for Me.The Very Hungry Caterpillar was Mr.Carle's best-known book.It was published in 1969.Since then，over 55 million copies of the book have been sold，and it has been translated into more than 70 different languages.
Mr.Carle was born in Syracuse，New York in 1929.His parents were German.As he was growing up，Mr.Carle spent a lot of time with his father，who would take him out walking in nature.His father would show him small creatures，explaining their life cycles and filling the young buy's head with wonder.
Mr.Carle thinks this helps explain why so many of his books are about nature.Many are about bugs like crickets，fireflies，ladybugs and butterflies.Others are about animals，like foxes，squirrels，kangaroos and bears.
In 1952，Mr.Carle got a job as an artist at the New York Times.Author Bill Martin，Jr.asked Mr.Carle to illustrate his book Brown Bear，Brown Bear，What Do You See ？，which is Mr.Carle's first try.The book came out in 1967 and was a big hit.After that，he created many children's books that were very popular with his children，
Most of Mr.Carle's books are meant for younger readers.He said that he wanted to help make school a fun and welcoming place.' I believe that children are naturally creative and eager to learn，" he said."I want to show them that learning is really both fascinating and fun."
Mr.Carle will be missed，and his creative art and sweet，funny stories will continue to bring joy to very eager readers all around the world.
4. When was The Very Hungry Caterpillar published？ ______
A. In 1929. B. In 1952. C. In 1967. D. In 1969.
5. Why are most of Mr.Carle's books about nature according to him？ ______
A. His parents grew up in the countryside.
B. His father led him close to nature.
C. Nature gave him a lot of inspiration.
D. The topic on nature is child-friendly.
6. Which of the following is the first picture book illustrated by Eric Carle？ ______
A. The Mixed-Up Chameleon.
B. The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
C. Papa，Please Get the Moon for Me.
D. Brown Bear，Brown Bear，What Do You See ？
7. What is the author's purpose in writing the text？ ______
A. To remember a great writer. B. To introduce children's books.
C. To encourage kids to read more. D. To draw more concern for kids.
C
The past two years have been hard—many are still unable to travel around with COVID-19 restrictions still in place. Yet it has not stopped Zheng Zheng from discovering different coffee shops on a daily basis,
She is not one o[ those Internet influencers who check out different fancy cafes to make an income. Like millions who are taking on work from-home positions, the project manager of an Internet company sees it 88 a way to escape her small apartment and remain productive.
"As long as there's Wi-Fi, I can literally work anywhere," Zheng told CGTN.
Many Silicon Valley executives have been rooting for the rise of remote working (远程办公) since 2020. Last May, Twitter announced its work-from-home plans, calling the flexibility "the fourth industrial revolution".
Zheng said, "Remote working gives me great flexibility. I could better assign my time, rather than wasting it on things like washing up or taking the subway to the office."
"Another thing probably is that you can have different sources of income," the part-time designer and stylist added.
"But still, I believe remote working will never completely replace the traditional means of working," she said after sharing all the advantages.
One disadvantage she pointed out is missing out on social interactions with your colleagues, and another is the working hours.
In a University ol Chicago study, employees were found to work longer hours at home for the same task, as focused time was broken up by some distractions like childcare and online meetings.
Robin Dunbar, a professor of the University of Oxford, told CGTN that he believes remote working is overhyped (过度夸大) and certainly won't last long. "Without face-to-face engagement and those casual meetings, the 'flow' that makes things work and work fast will be missing. Work groups quickly lose focus, and the sense of belonging is very quickly lost," he said.
8. Why does Zheng Zheng explore different coffee shops every day?
A. To relax herself from working state.
B. To find out the most delicious coffee.
C. To look for a better work place for herself.
D. To check out different fancy cafes to make money.
9. What advantage does Zheng Zheng value more about remote working?
A. Low cost. B. The flexibility.
C. Mental well-being. D. The sense of belonging.
10. What does the underlined word "extended" in paragraph 8 mean?
A. Irregular. B. Continuous.
C. Longer than usual. D. Shorter than expected.
11. What is the attitude of Robin Dunbar to the future of remote working?
A. Appreciative. B. Uncaring. C. Optimistic. D. Doubtful.
D
Students at an elementary school in California, with the help of their art teacher, created a telephone hotline that people can call to get cheerful advice from kids during difficult times. In just days, the hotline began getting thousands of calls an hour.
Most people agree that with concerns like COVID 19, extreme weather, and the climate crisis, the last couple of years have been stressful.
Jessica Martin, who teaches art at West Side School in Healdsburg, California, thought her students just might have the magic words to bring calm to people in these difficult times. So Ms. Martin, along with artist Asherah Weiss, worked with students on a project they called "PepToc".
The project had two parts- one was the hotline, and the other was creating encouraging posters. The two adults worked with students from kindergarten to sixth grade. They had the same basic question for all the students, "What could you say to help or encourage someone else?" Students working on the hotline thought of what they would like to say. When they were ready, Ms. Martin recorded each one. Later, she sorted out the recordings into the different parts of the telephone hotline.
Pressing 1 brings up ideas for people who are "feeling mad, frustrated or nervous". Helpful suggestions include" punch your pillow" or "go get a cookie". Pressing 2 results in "words of encouragement and life advice". By pressing 3, you can hear a group of kindergartners saying together: "You can do it! Keep trying, don't give up!" Pressing 4 starts the sounds of children giggling and laughing—a sound certain to bring a smile to anyone's face.
Ms. Martin thought the project would only attract interest from people near the school. But the hotline was soon getting hundreds of calls a day. Words of the hotline spread quickly on social media. The hotline has become incredibly popular with stressed adults, patients in hospitals, older people in homes, and others who just want to hear the happy voices of children.
12. Who came up with the idea of the project?
A. Parents of West Side School.
B. Jessica Martin and Asherah Weiss.
C. A student of West Side School.
D. The government of Healdsburg.
13. Which number should a caller press if he feels nervous?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
14. What was unexpected for Ms.Martin?
A. The magic of the children.
B. The sadness of the people.
C. The popularity of the hotline.
D. The influence of the social media.
15. What could be the best title for the text?
A. The Charm of Art Is Beyond Words.
B. A Project Is Carried Out to Study COVID-19.
C. A Hotline Brings Stressful People Hope.
D. Positive Messages From Kids Make a Hotline a Hit.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
In many people's eyes，plants are quiet and passive.They can't talk.They can't walk. (1) .
Or can they？A new BBC documentary series，The Green Planet，gives us a new look at plants.Released on January 10 on Bilibili，it uncovers the wonderful and dramatic ways that plants behave.
Plants compete against each other to live.Each species has its own ways of defense.In rainforests，different kinds of plants race for sunlight.The forest floor is described as a " battlefield " in the series as only two percent of the sunlight filters（透过） through it. (2) .But they are caught up in a vine（藤蔓） that tries to take a ride.Finally，they are both overtaken by a fast-growing balsa tree.As the balsa's leaves are smooth，the vine can't get a hold.Similarly，some trees make poisonous sap（毒汁） to protect themselves.
(3) .In deserts，the roots of Euphrates popular are connected.If a tree finds water，it will share it with others through the roots.Studies also show that plants use fungus（真菌） in the soil as a way to " talk " to each other.It's kind of like how Wi- Fi works. (4) .
The series not only lets us wonder at the plant world but pushes us to understand that plants are important." (5) .We depend upon them for every mouth of food that we eat and every breath that we breathe，"said David Attenborough，presenter of the series.It's time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants.
A.And they can't think like us
B.Plants are the basis of all life，including ourselves
C.The Green Planet reveals the secret lives of plants
D.Plants also help each other and even communicate
E.Some plants like Monstera spread their big leaves to reach light
F.Filming took three years to complete and took place in 27 countries
G.If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease，it can tell nearby plants about it
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Harry Smith has a dog，Sarah Jane.They are best friends and love to take walks together.One day when they (21) in a park，the two of them(22)a beautiful lake.Although Harry used a wheelchair，this usually wasn't a problem for him. (23) when his wheels got stuck that day，he quickly found himself thrown into the (24)
As the 81-year-old，not being able to (25)，screamed（尖叫）for help，Sarah jumped into action-she barked（吠叫）as (26) as possible.Luckily，the dog's bark caught two men's attention and they made their way over.One of the men，Edward Suhling， (27) in the water.And they got (28) from a police officer who just happened to be nearby.Together，the three of them(29) Harry out of the water as quickly as possible.
"I am(30) to Sarah and the three passers-by that helped (31) my life!" Harry wrote on the Internet. "And the(32) remains true-a man's best(33) is his dog." Needless to say，Harry made sure to(34) his best friend of seven years how grateful he was in a way that every (35) loves：with food.
21. A. shopped B. walked C. ran D. drove
22. A. adapted to B. cleaned up C. came across D. worked out
23. A. But B. And C. Or D. So
24. A. air B. seat C. street D. water
25. A. move B. swim C. quit D. shout
26. A. creatively B. officially C. loudly D. hardly
27. A. jumped B. played C. struggled D. lived
28. A. contact B. praise C. help D. news
29. A. prevented B. honored C. frightened D. pulled
30. A. equal B. kind C. close D. thankful
31. A. save B. share C. shorten D. record
32. A. feeling B. saying C. thinking D. training
33. A. time B. idea C. wheelchair D. friend
34. A. show B. teach C. offer D. sell
35. A. guest B. dog C. visitor D. customer
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. China has many (1) （ tradition） festivals such as Dragon Boat Festival，Spring Festival，Lantern Festival and so on.People prepare (2) （ decorate） them with flowers，lanterns and fancy decorations.In many (3) （ place），people like to set (4) fireworks.
Till today，some of them (5) （ hold） around the country， (6) （ attract） countless visitors to participate in them.There are (7) （ variety） activities in these festivals where people hold lots of competitions to entertain (8) （ them）.Interestingly，guessing lantern riddles is an essential part of the festival， (9) is also an activity from ancient times to the present.
What's more，celebrating western festivals is becoming a common phenomenon around (10) country.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你们班下周要举行一场英语歌唱比赛，请你给比赛负责人Mr.Smith写一封推荐信，推荐你的同学王兵做主持人。内容包括：
1.写信的目的；
2.推荐的理由：
3.希望给予考虑。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
38. A very wealthy merchant（商人） had very little to worry about in his life.He had all the material comforts.But his biggest concern was his son.His son was very lazy and showed no intelligence or creativity，much less any willingness to work.
As the son was getting older and it was time for him to get married，the merchant was worried that his son was not ready for the family responsibility."My lazy son doesn't have the wisdom or will to work.How will he ever be able to make a living？"
But the mother couldn't see the flaws（缺点） in her son and had set her.heart on finding a wife for her son.So she urged the merchant to find a suitable girl from a good family for her son.She talked about how her son had improved and grown wiser with time and how he was ready for marriage.
The merchant finally gave up to the mother. "But I have a condition.The girl who is supposed to marry our son should buy one item with this small one coin.But that one item must be something to eat，something to drink，something to plant in the garden，and some food for the cow." Then the merchant handed over the small coin to his son and asked him to find a girl who could do that.
"But that is impossible；how can anyone get something that can do 80 many things with such a small amount of money？" said the mother.But the boy was optimistic（乐观的） and went to the town to find the girl who could do that.In the town，he met many beautiful women，daughters of wealthy merchants，but no one could think of anything to buy with the coin.
But the young man did not lose hope and visited every household that had girls of marriageable age.The last house in the town was of an ironsmith（铁匠）.The boy was tired and sad when he went to the house.A young girl looking at the sad boy asked him what the problem was.The boy explained to her.the task he had."Oh，that is easy，I can do that，" the girl claimed.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"I know what you can do，" the young girl claimed.
______
The boy went home happily with a watermelon.
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Stellar Soccer部分Address：1047 Amsterdam Ave（地址：阿姆斯特丹大街1047号）可知，Stellar Soccer在阿姆斯特丹大街。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Downtown United Soccer Club部分Training is offered to players of all ages and genders （性别）.（训练面向所有年龄和性别的球员）可知，16岁的小孩可以加入Downtown United Soccer Club。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Coney Island Cyclones Soccer Club部分Their programs include a soccer academy （学院），as well as winter and summer camps that have indoor and outdoor facilities.（他们的项目包括一个足球学校，以及有室内和室外设施的冬季和夏季营地）可知，Coney Island Cyclones Soccer Club会组织冬令营和夏令营。故选B。
这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了纽约市的四个儿童足球俱乐部的相关信息。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The Very Hungry Caterpillar was Mr.Carle's best-known book.It was published in 1969.（The Very Hungry Caterpillar 是卡尔先生最著名的书。它于1969年出版。）可知，The Very Hungry Caterpillar在1969年出版。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句His father would show him small creatures，filling the young boy's head with wonder.Mr.Carle thinks this helps explain why so many of his books are about nature.（他的父亲会给他看一些小生物，让这个小男孩满脑子都是惊奇。卡尔先生认为这有助于解释为什么他的许多书都是关于自然的。）可知，卡尔先生大部分关于自然的书都是因为他的父亲引导他接近自然。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段的In 1952，Mr.Carle got a job as an artist at the New York Times.Author Bill Martin，Jr.asked Mr.Carle to illustrate his book Brown Bear，Brown Bear，What Do You See ？，which is Mr.Carle's first try.（1952年，卡尔先生在《纽约时报》找到了一份艺术家的工作。作者Bill Martin，Jr。请卡尔先生为他的书Brown Bear，Brown Bear，What Do You See ？插画）可知，Brown Bear，Brown Bear，What Do You See ？是卡尔先生第一本插画的书。故选D。
（4）写作意图题。根据文章第一段Eric Carle，the author and artist of over 70 books for children，passed away at the age of 91.Mr.Carle's lively，creative，and colorful work was loved by children around the world."（埃里克卡尔是70多本儿童读物的作者和艺术家，他去世了，享年91岁。卡尔先生生动、有创意、丰富多彩的作品深受世界各地儿童的喜爱。）及最后一段Mr.Carle will be missed，but his creative art and sweet，funny stories will continue to bring joy to very eager readers all around the world.（卡尔先生将被怀念，但他的创造性艺术和甜蜜、有趣的故事将继续给世界各地渴望阅读的读者带来欢乐。）并结合全文内容可知，本文叙述了艺术家Eric Carle的生平及其成就。因此，作者写这篇文章是为了让我们记住Eric Carle这一位活跃的艺术家。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了艺术家Eric Carle的生平及其成就。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】略
1. 【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了疫情之下，很多人居家办公，但是不同的人有不同的观点。
根据第二段中的Like millions who are taking on work from-home positions, the project manager of an Internet company sees it 88 a way to escape her small apartment and remain productive.（就像数百万在家工作的人一样，一家互联网公司的项目经理认为这是逃离她的小公寓并保持生产力的一种方式。）可知，Zheng Zheng每天游走于不同的咖啡店铺是一种在居家办公的间歇放松并保持工作高效的方法。故选A。
2. 根据第五段内容（郑说:“远程工作给了我很大的灵活性。我可以更好地分配时间，而不是把时间浪费在洗碗或坐地铁上班上。”）可知，远程办公的灵活性是Zheng Zheng比较看重的优势。故选B。
3. 根据划线词所在句的语境及下文的 In a University ol Chicago study, employees were found to work longer hours at home for the same task, as focused time was broken up by some distractions like childcare and online meetings.（芝加哥大学的一项研究发现，员工在家里完成相同任务的时间更长，因为注意力集中的时间会被一些分散注意力的事情（如儿童保育和在线会议）所打断。）可推断，划线词意为"延长了的"。A.Irregular不规则的；B.Continuous连续的；C.Longer than usual比通常的长；D.Shorter than expected比预期的短。故选C。
4. 根据最后一段中的Robin Dunbar, a professor of the University of Oxford, told CGTN that he believes remote working is overhyped (过度夸大) and certainly won't last long.（牛津大学教授Robin Dunbar向CGTN表示，他认为远程工作被夸大了，肯定不会持续太久。）可推断，Robin Dunbar教授认为远程办公被人为夸大了，不会持续太久，故他对于远程办公的未来持怀疑态度。故选D。
12~15.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】略
1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了加州一所小学的学生在他们的美术老师的帮助下，创建了一条电话热线，受到了很多人的欢迎。
根据第三段内容（Jessica Martin在加利福尼亚州希尔兹堡的西区学校教授艺术，她认为她的学生们可能有神奇的词汇，在这些困难时期给人们带来平静。因此，马丁女士与艺术家阿瑟拉•韦斯一起，与学生们一起完成了一个他们称之为“PepToc”的项目。）可知，Jessica Martin和Asherah Weiss想出这个项目。故选B。
2. 根据第五段的 Pressing 1 brings up ideas for people who are "feeling mad, frustrated or nervous".（按1可为"感到愤怒、沮丧或紧张"的人提出想法。）可知，有压力的人应该拨打1。故选A。
3. 根据最后一段中的Ms. Martin thought the project would only attract interest from people near the school. But the hotline was soon getting hundreds of calls a day.（马丁女士认为这个项目只会吸引学校附近的人的兴趣。但是热线很快每天就接到数百个电话。）可知，Ms.Martin没有预料到热线的受欢迎。故选C。
4. 根据第一段内容（加利福尼亚州一所小学的学生在艺术老师的帮助下，建立了一条热线电话，人们可以在困难时期拨打该热线，从孩子们那里获得愉快的建议。短短几天，热线开始每小时接到数千个电话。）可知，本文文章主要讲述了加州一所小学的学生在他们的美术老师的帮助下，创建了一条电话热线，受到了很多人的欢迎。D项（来自孩子的积极信息使热线成为热门。）是最合适的标题。故选D。
16~20.【答案】A、E、D、G、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句In many people's eyes，plants are quiet and passive.They can't talk.They can't walk（在许多人的眼里，植物安静而被动。它们不会说话。它们不会走路），可知表示"他们不能像我们一样思考"的选项A符合前后的语境，quiet and passive是关键词，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句The forest floor is described as a " battlefield " in the series as only two percent of the sunlight filters through it（森林地面被描述为一个"战场"，因为只有2%的阳光可以照到地面上，可知表示"一些像Monstera这样的植物展开它们的大叶子来接触光线"的选项E符合前后的语境，the sunlight是关键词，故选E。
（3）主题判断题。根据后句In deserts，the roots of Euphrates popular are connected.If a tree finds water，it will share it with others through the roots（在沙漠中，广受欢迎的幼发拉底河的地下水是相连的。如果一棵树找到了水，它会通过根与其他人分享），可知表示"植物也互相帮助，甚至交流"的选项D符合本段的主题，share it with others through the roots是关键词，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据前句Studies also show that plants use fungus（真菌） in the soil as a way to " talk " to each other.It's kind of like how Wi- Fi works（研究还表明，植物使用真菌来传递信息，这有点像Wi-Fi的工作原理），可知表示" 如果番茄植株得了叶病，它可以告诉附近的植株"的选项G符合前后的语境，" talk " to each other是关键词，故选G。
（5）推理判断题。根据后句We depend upon them for every mouth of food that we eat and every breath that we breathe（我们吃的每一口食物和呼吸的每一次呼吸都依赖于它们），可知表示"植物是所有生命的基础，包括我们自己"的选项B符合前后的语境，depend upon them for every mouth of food是关键词，故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了植物的交流方法。
这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、C、A、C、D、D、A、B、D、A、B
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.shopped购物；B.walked散步；C.ran跑；D.drove开车。根据上文"They are best friends and love to take walks together"可知，Harry和他的狗Sarah喜欢一起散步，再结合空格后的"in a park在公园"可以推断出，这里说的是有一天，他们在公园散步时所发生的事。故选B。
（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.adapted to适应；B.cleaned up清理；C.came across无意中发现；D.worked out解决。根据上文"One day when they （1）in a park，the two of them（2）a beautiful lake."可知，此处表示他们在公园里散步时，无意中发现了一个湖。故选C。
（3）考查连词及语境理解。A.But但是；B.And并且；C.Or或者，否则；D.So因此。根据上文"Although Harry used a wheelchair，this usually wasn't a problem for him."说Harry虽然使用轮椅，这对他来说不是问题，而该句说他在使用轮椅过程中出现了问题，轮子被卡住，掉入了水里。所以这两句为转折关系。故选A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.air空气；B.seat座位；C.street街道；D.water水。根据第二段最后一句话"Together，the three of them（9）Harry out of the water as quickly as possible."可知，三个人把Harry从水里拉了出来，所以此处表示Harry掉进了水里。故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.move移动；B.swim游泳；C.quit停止；D.shout喊叫。上文说Harry掉进了水里，结合该空后的"screamed（尖叫）for help"可知，他尖叫着求助，说明他不会游泳。故选B。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.creatively有创造力地；B.officially官方地；C.loudly大声地；D.hardly几乎不。根据上文"Together，the three of them（9）Harry out of the water as quickly as possible."可知，Sarab的主人掉进了水里，而且不会游泳，尖叫着求助，作为一只狗，她能采取的行动只能是尽可能大声地叫，这样才能吸引别人的注意力，来提供帮助。故选C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.jumped跳跃；B.played玩耍；C.struggled奋斗；D.lived居住。根据下文"Together，the three of them（9）Harry out of the water as quickly as possible."可知，这名男子帮忙把Harry从水里救了出来，所以这里表示的是Edward跳进了水里，去救不会游泳的Harry。故选A。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.contact联系；B.praise表扬；C.help帮助；D.news新闻。根据下文"Together，the three of them（9）Harry out of the water as quickly as possible."可知，是上文中提到的那两个男人和警察，一共三个人一起把Harry从水里救出来的，所以警察也提供了帮助。故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.prevented阻止；B.honored尊重；C.frightened使惊吓；D.pulled拉。根据上文"Harry out of the water as quickly as possible."可知，Harry落水了，两个男人和一名警察来救他，此题表示这三个人救Harry的过程，所以从水中将Harry拉出来符合语境。故选D。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.equal平等的；B.kind善良的；C.close接近的；D.thankful感激的。根据下文"the three passers-by that helped "可知，这三位路过的人把不会游泳的Harry从水里拉了出来，帮助了他，所以Harry很感谢他们。故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.save拯救；B.share分享；C.shorten缩短；D.record记录。根据上文"the three passers-by that helped "可知，是这三个路过的人把不会游泳的Harry从水里拉了出来，所以这三个人救了他的命。故选A。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.feeling感觉；B.saying谚语；C.thinking想法；D.training训练。根据下文"remains true-a man's best（13）is his dog"可知，是对前面的补充说明，而"人最好的朋友是他的狗"这句话是一句俗语。故选B。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间；B.idea观点；C.wheelchair轮椅；D.friend朋友。根据第一段"Harry Smith has a dog，Sarah Jane.They are best friends"可知，文章在开头就提到了Harry和他的狗Sarah是最好的朋友，在经历了这次落水事故后，Harry更加确定狗就是他最好的朋友了，所以此处表示人和狗是最好的朋友呼应主题。故选D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.show表明；B.teach教；C.offer提供；D.sell卖。根据上文I am（10）to Sarah and the three passers-by that helped （11）my life"可知Harry对他的狗是非常感激的，结合该句中的"in a way that every （15）loves：with food."可知，这句话是在描述Harry表达感激的方式，所以他用食物的方式向他的好朋友表示感激之情。故选A。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.guest客人；B.dog狗；C.visitor访客；D.customer顾客。结合全文可知，该句中说的"他七年的好朋友指的是他的狗，Sarah。根据句中"in a way that every （15）loves：with food"可知，此句说的是Harry向他的好朋友表示感激之情的方式，那么自然要以狗所喜欢的方式去做。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了行动不便的老人Harry和他的狗，也是他最好的朋友Sarah一起散步时，无意间落入水里，是Sarah叫来了人救了Harry。Harry对此非常感激，并更加确定狗就是他最好的朋友。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。
36.【答案】【小题1】traditional
【小题2】to decorate
【小题3】places
【小题4】off
【小题5】are held
【小题6】attracting
【小题7】various
【小题8】themselves
【小题9】which
【小题10】the
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：中国有很多传统节日，比如端午节、春节、元宵节等等。分析句子可知，修饰名词festivals需要用形容词，表示"传统的"用traditional。故填traditional。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：人们准备用鲜花、灯笼和花哨的装饰品来装饰它们。prepare to do sth.是固定用法，译为"准备做某事"。故填to decorate。
（3）考查可数名词复数。句意：在许多地方，人们喜欢燃放烟花。根据many可知横线处用可数名词复数。故填places。
（4）考查介词。句意：在许多地方，人们喜欢燃放烟花。set off是固定短语，译为"燃放，引爆"。故填off。
（5）考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：直到今天，它们中的一些在全国各地被举办，吸引了无数游客参加。分析句子可知，本句陈述客观情况，用一般现在时。主语some of them和动词hold是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语some of them是复数，be动词用are。故填are held。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：直到今天，它们中的一些在全国各地被举办，吸引了无数游客参加。分析句子可知，动词attract是主句伴随的自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词作状语，表主动，做结果状语。故填attracting。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在这些节日中有各种各样的活动，在这些活动中，人们举行许多比赛来娱乐。修饰名词 activities要用形容词，表示"各种各样的"用various。故填various。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：在这些节日中有各种各样的活动，在这些活动中，人们举行许多比赛来娱乐。分析句子可知，横线处表示"他们自己"，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
（9）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：有趣的是，猜灯谜是这个节日的重要组成部分，他同时也是从古至今的一项活动。分析句子可知，横线处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为guessing lantern riddles，在从句中作主语，所以用which引导该从句。故填which。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国有很多传统节日。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Mr.Smith，
I am writing to recommend Wang Bing as the host of the coming English Singing Competition．（点明书信目的）
Humorous and outgoing，he never fails to make us feel at ease．Besides，he can speak English fluently and accurately．Moreover，he has the experience of being a host in the New Year party，which left us a great impression．【高分句型一】He knows exactly what makes a good host．（推荐理由）
I sincerely hope you can consider my recommendation because he is the right person you are looking for．【高分句型二】（希望给予考虑）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Moreover，he has the experience of being a host in the New Year party，which left us a great impression．
分析：句子里，代指主句he has the experience of being a host in the New Year party，关系词 which 引导非限制性定语从句left us a great impression。
翻译：而且，他有主持新年晚会的经验，给我们留下了很好的印象。
高分句型二：I sincerely hope you can consider my recommendation because he is the right person you are looking for．
分析：句子里，because引导原因状语从句 he is the right person；定语从句 you are looking for省了了关系词that。
翻译：我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议，因为他是你要找的合适人选。
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】"I know what you can do，"the young girl claimed.Then the girl took him to the fruit market and bought him a watermelon with the coin."It provides something to eat，something to drink，something to plant in your garden and some food for the cow.Give it to your father，and he will be pleased."【高分句型一】（女孩用硬币买了一个西瓜，满足了所有条件）
The boy went home happily with a watermelon.The mother of the boy was happy that she would now get a daughter-in-law.【高分句型二】The merchant was impressed with the cleverness of the girl.Such a wise girl would be able to look over and correctly guide his son.So，he went to the Ironsmith house and requested his daughter to marry his son.The merchant's son married the wise daughter of the ironsmith.With such a wise wife，the boy became a hard-working young husband，and they lived happily ever after.（商人很满意，去铁匠铺请求铁匠将女儿嫁给他的儿子，商人的儿子成为勤奋的人，他们过着幸福的生活）
【解析】本文为记叙文，本文主要介绍了一位有钱的商人担心懒惰的儿子以后不能谋生，想为儿子找一个智慧的妻子。他的条件是这个女孩能用一枚硬币买到吃的东西，喝的东西，种的东西.......，男孩找了很久，没有人能做到，最后男孩找到一个铁匠的女儿，她说这个任务很简单。
高分句型一：Give it to your father，and he will be pleased.
译文：把它给你父亲，他会很高兴的。
分析：这句话使用了祈使句+and+简单句。
高分句型二：The mother of the boy was happy that she would now get a daughter-in-law.
译文：男孩的母亲很高兴她现在能有一个儿媳。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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