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广东省惠州市惠东县2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份广东省惠州市惠东县2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省惠州市惠东县2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题原卷版docx、广东省惠州市惠东县2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024. 08
试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔直接将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Over the past year, several films and TV dramas have put their shting lcatins int the public sptlight.
Dali in Yunnan Prvince
With the TV drama Meet Yurself earlier last year, Dali in Yunnan Prvince emerged as a highly sught-after turism destinatin.
During the Spring Festival hliday, Yunnan Prvince received the secnd mst turists in the natin with a turism prfit f 38.4 billin yuan, ranking tp. Amng this, Dali received 4.24 millin turists, marking a remarkable 219 percent increase cmpared t the previus year.
Jiangmen in Guangdng Prvince
Thanks t the success f the hit shw The Knckut, Jiangmen in Guangdng Prvince became an utstanding turism destinatin last year
Data reveals a remarkable 217 percent mnth-n-mnth increase in searches related t turism in the city in February. Currently, travel bkings witness a substantial 144 percent mnth-n-mnth rise.
Taiyuan Ancient Cunty in Shanxi Prvince
Full River Red has set Taiyuan Ancient Cunty in Shanxi n fire with excitement. Frm Jan. 21 t 31, the cunty witnessed ver 400,000 turists, a significant rise cmpared t the abut 180,000 visitrs during the previus Spring Festival hliday. Ntably, ne-third f these turists were frm utside Shanxi Prvince.
Ningb Museum in Zhejiang Prvince
With the bradcast f the TV drama Three-Bdy Prblem, Ningb Museum has gained significant attentin.
The number f turists during the Spring Festival last year was abut 23,000, but this year was a 120% increase. Even after the festival, there were 2,000 t 3,000 visitrs daily cnsistently.
1. What was the impact f Meet Yurself?
A. It cntributed t the turism prfits.B. It helped Dali earn 38. 4 billin yuan.
C. It made Yunnan a turism destinatin.D. It ranked Dali a tp turism destinatin.
2. Which place has a prmising reservatin at present?
A. Dali.B. Taiyuan Ancient Cunty.
C. Jiangmen.D. Ningb Museum.
3. Hw many peple visited Ningb Museum during the Spring Festival this year?
A. Nearly 23,000.B. Belw 400,000.C. Abut 50,000.D. 2,000 t 3,000.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在过去的一年里，四个地方因为作为电影和电视剧的拍摄地点成为了公众的焦点并带动了当地旅游业的发展。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dali in Yunnan Prvince部分第二段“During the Spring Festival hliday, Yunnan Prvince received the secnd mst turists in the natin with a turism prfit f 38.4 billin yuan, ranking tp. Amng this, Dali received 4.24 millin turists, marking a remarkable 219 percent increase cmpared t the previus year.(春节假期期间，云南省以384亿元的旅游利润位居全国第二位。其中，大理接待了424万名游客，与去年相比增长了219%)”可知，电视剧《去有风的地方》为创造旅游业利润做出了贡献。故选A。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jiangmen in Guangdng Prvince部分第二段中“Currently, travel bkings witness a substantial 144 percent mnth-n-mnth rise.(目前，旅游预订量环比增长了144%)”可知，江门市预订量很多。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ningb Museum in Zhejiang Prvince部分第二段“The number f turists during the Spring Festival last year was abut 23,000, but this year was a 120% increase.(去年春节期间的游客人数约为2.3万人，但今年增长了120%)”可推知，今年春节大概有2.3×(1+120%)≈5万人去了宁波博物馆游玩。故选C。
B
In Bududa, a lush yet landslide-prne district f eastern Uganda, Mary Butsina and a grwing number f ther wmen farmers are building their livelihds arund cffee. “I’m supprting all f my 10 children with it.” says the 36-year-ld, hlding a red bucket.
Frm farming stck, Mary first went t wrk with her father at the age f 10. Prfits frm his cffee crp cvered her schl fees. She married int cffee t, with her husband giving her 100 trees as a wedding present. But Mary’s since planted mre than 300 herself and jined a wmen’s cperative. “The aim was t reduce the dependence f wmen n men in cffee.” Mary says, thugh husbands are allwed t jin t—as they tend t wn the cffee plantatins and supprt their wives. “Mre wmen have started t plant their wn cffee.” she says.
Mary rises early every day t pick the cffee cherries. “It’s hard wrk but when yu cncentrate it can becme easy.” says Mary. After gathering the ripe fruit, she puts it in a bucket f water t weed ut the unhealthy cherries. The beans are then fermented (发酵) in water fr at least tw days befre being laid ut t dry in direct sunlight. Once dried, the beans are gathered up and later cllected by Endir Cffee, a scial enterprise wrking with wmen-led, rganic farms. The cffee is later milled, rasted and grund, ready fr use.
It hasn’t been an easy jurney fr the Bududa farmers, wh’ve faced annual landslides fr the past 15 years. In 2018, Mary’s mther’s huse was destryed and she lst sme f her cffee plantatins. She dreams f living in a slidly built huse with water nearby, s she desn’t have t trek (跋涉) a lng way t fetch it－but these will take time t save fr. “I’ve wrked a lt and I dn’t want t stp, but I want my mney t wrk fr me.” she says.
4. What rle des cffee play in Mary’s hmetwn?
A. A significant surce f incme.B. A bnd f lve and marriage.
C. A symbl f wealth and status.D. A barrier t frequent landslides.
5. Hw des the wmen’s cperative benefit female cffee farmers?
A. By prviding them with high quality trees.B. By accessing them t better sales channels.
C. By liberating them frm their husbands.D. By enabling them t cntrl their business.
6. Why is the prcessing f cffee beans mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. T display Mary’s technical prficiency.
B. T prve the high quality f Ugandan cffee.
C. T highlight Mary’s dedicatin and diligence.
D. T emphasize the difficulties f planting cffee.
7. What des Mary mean in the last sentence f the text?
A. She plans t expand her cffee planting business.B. She desires t achieve ecnmic independence.
C. She thinks the rad t happiness is still distant.D. She believes her hard wrk will finally pay ff.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了乌干达东部的女性农民正在以咖啡为生，以Mary Butsina为例，介绍了女性咖啡农的生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In Bududa, a lush yet landslide-prne district f eastern Uganda, Mary Butsina and a grwing number f ther wmen farmers are building their livelihds arund cffee. “I’m supprting all f my 10 children with it.” says the 36-year-ld, hlding a red bucket.(在乌干达东部一个郁郁葱葱但容易发生山体滑坡的地区Bududa，Mary Butsina和越来越多的其他女农民正在以咖啡为生。“我用它养活了我所有的10个孩子。36岁的她，手里拿着一个红水桶)”以及第二段“Prfits frm his cffee crp cvered her schl fees.(他种植咖啡的利润足以支付她的学费)”可知，在玛丽的家乡，咖啡是重要的收入来源。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““The aim was t reduce the dependence f wmen n men in cffee.” Mary says, thugh husbands are allwed t jin t—as they tend t wn the cffee plantatins and supprt their wives. “Mre wmen have started t plant their wn cffee.” she says.( “目的是减少女性在咖啡方面对男性的依赖。”玛丽说，尽管丈夫也可以加入，因为他们往往拥有咖啡种植园并支持妻子。她说：“越来越多的女性开始自己种咖啡。”)”可知，妇女合作社能减少女性对丈夫的依赖，即帮助她们自己掌控咖啡种植业。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Mary rises early every day t pick the cffee cherries. “It’s hard wrk but when yu cncentrate it can becme easy.” says Mary. After gathering the ripe fruit, she puts it in a bucket f water t weed ut the unhealthy cherries. The beans are then fermented (发酵) in water fr at least tw days befre being laid ut t dry in direct sunlight. Once dried, the beans are gathered up and later cllected by Endir Cffee, a scial enterprise wrking with wmen-led, rganic farms. The cffee is later milled, rasted and grund, ready fr use.(玛丽每天早起采摘咖啡樱桃。“这是一项艰苦的工作，但当你集中精力时，它会变得很容易。”玛丽说。收集成熟的樱桃后，她把它放在一桶水里，以清除不健康的樱桃。然后豆子在水中发酵至少两天，然后放在阳光下直接晒干。晾干后，咖啡豆被收集起来，然后由Endir Cffee收集，这是一家与女性领导的有机农场合作的社会企业。咖啡经过研磨、烘焙和研磨，即可使用)”可知，第三段提到了咖啡豆的加工是为了突出玛丽的奉献和勤奋。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 “I’ve wrked a lt and I dn’t want t stp, but I want my mney t wrk fr me.” she says.(“我工作了很多，我不想停下来，但我想让我的钱为我工作。”她说)”可知，玛丽的意思是她相信她的努力最终会得到回报。故选D。
C
Fr decades, scientists thught f the brain as the mst valuable and cnsequently mst clsely guarded part f the bdy. Lcked safely behind the bld-brain barrier, it was bradly free f the harm f viruses and the battles started by the immune system (免疫系统). Then, abut 20 years ag, sme researchers began t wnder: is the brain really s separated frm the bdy? The answer, accrding t a grwing bdy f evidence, is n.
The list f brain cnditins that have been assciated with changes elsewhere in the bdy is lng and grwing. Changes in the makeup f the micrrganisms in the digestive system have been linked t disrders such as Parkinsn’s disease. There is als a thery that infectin during pregnancy culd lead t brain diseases in babies.
The effect is tw-way. There is a lengthening list f symptms nt typically viewed as disrders f the nervus system, but the brain plays a large part in them. Fr example, the develpment f a fever is influenced by a ppulatin f nerve cells that cntrl bdy temperature and appetite. Evidence is munting that cancers use nerves t grw and spread.
The intercnnectin between the brain and bdy has prmising implicatins fr ur ability t bth understand and treat illnesses. If sme brain disrders start utside the brain, then perhaps treatments fr them culd als reach in frm utside. Treatments that take effect thrugh the digestive system, the heart r ther rgans, wuld be much easier and less risky than thse that must crss the bld-brain barrier.
It als wrks in the ppsite directin. Study shws mice have healthier hearts after receiving stimulatin t a brain area invlved in psitive emtin and mtivatin. Activatin f the brain reward centre — called the ventral tegmental area (VTA) — seems t cause immune changes that cntribute t it. Wrking ut hw this happens culd help t destry cancers, enhance respnses t vaccines and even re-evaluate physical diseases that, fr centuries, have nt been cnsidered as being psychlgically driven.
8. What d the researchers fcus n abut the brain?
A. Its prtecting system.B. Its expsure t diseases.
C. Its cntrlling functin.D. Its cnnectin t the bdy.
9. Hw des the authr supprt his idea in paragraph 2?
A. By explaining a thery.B. By prviding examples.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By presenting cause and effect.
10. Which best describes treatments that d nt crss the bld-brain barrier?
A. Cheaper.B. Mre specific.
C. Safer.D. Mre direct.
11. What des the study suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Brain health depends n immune changes.
B. Brain stimulatin leads t negative emtins.
C. The brain can help enhance psychlgical health.
D. The brain may be key t treating physical diseases.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些研究人员发现大脑并不是身体中保护最严密的部分，它和身体的其它部分产生的疾病是有联系的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Then, abut 20 years ag, sme researchers began t wnder: is the brain really s separated frm the bdy? The answer, accrding t a grwing bdy f evidence, is n. (然后，大约20年前，一些研究人员开始怀疑：大脑真的与身体如此分离吗？根据越来越多的证据，答案是否定的。)”可知，研究人员主要研究大脑与身体的联系。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The list f brain cnditins that have been assciated with changes elsewhere in the bdy is lng and grwing. Changes in the makeup f the micrrganisms in the digestive system have been linked t disrders such as Parkinsn’s disease. There is als a thery that infectin during pregnancy culd lead t brain diseases in babies. (与身体其他部位变化相关的大脑状况清单很长，而且还在不断增加。消化系统中微生物组成的变化与帕金森病等疾病有关。还有一种理论认为，怀孕期间的感染可能会导致婴儿脑部疾病。)”可知，这一段作者主要通过消化系统和怀孕期间的感染2个例子来论证自己的观点，说明大脑并不是身体中保护最严密的部分。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Treatments that take effect thrugh the digestive system, the heart r ther rgans, wuld be much easier and less risky than thse that must crss the bld-brain barrier. (通过消化系统、心脏或其他器官进行的治疗比必须穿过血脑屏障的治疗更容易，风险更小。)”可知，不通过血脑屏障的治疗风险更小。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Study shws mice have healthier hearts after receiving stimulatin t a brain area invlved in psitive emtin and mtivatin. Activatin f the brain reward centre — called the ventral tegmental area (VTA) — seems t cause immune changes that cntribute t it. Wrking ut hw this happens culd help t destry cancers, enhance respnses t vaccines and even re-evaluate physical diseases that, fr centuries, have nt been cnsidered as being psychlgically driven. (研究表明，在大脑中涉及积极情绪和动机的区域受到刺激后，小鼠的心脏更健康。大脑奖赏中心——被称为腹侧被盖区（VTA）——的激活似乎会导致免疫变化。弄清楚这种情况是如何发生的，可以帮助摧毁癌症，增强对疫苗的反应，甚至重新评估几个世纪以来一直不被认为是心理驱动的物理疾病。)”可知，大脑可能是治疗身体疾病的关键。故选D。
D
Birders get nervus when they see landscapes cvered in wind turbines (涡轮机). When the wind gets ging, their blades (叶片) can turn arund at well ver 200km per hur. It is easy t imagine careless birds getting cut int pieces and wind turbines d indeed kill at least sme birds. But a new analysis f American data suggests the numbers are negligible, and have little impact n bird ppulatins.
Erik Katvich, an ecnmist at the University f Geneva, made use f the Christmas BirdCunt, a citizen-science prject run by the Natinal Audubn Sciety. Vlunteers cunt birds they spt ver Christmas, and the sciety gathers the numbers. He assumed, reasnably, that if wind turbines harmed bird ppulatins, the numbers seen in the Christmas Bird Cunt wuld drp in places where new turbines had been built. Cmbining bird ppulatin and species maps with the lcatins and cnstructin dates f all wind turbines, he fund building turbines had n nticeable effect n bird ppulatins.
Instead f limiting his analysis t wind pwer alne, he als examined il-and-gas extractin (开采), which has bmed in America ver the past cuple f decades. Cmparing bird ppulatins t the lcatins f new gas wells revealed an average 15% drp in bird numbers when new wells were drilled, prbably due t a cmbinatin f nise, air pllutin and the disturbance f rivers and pnds that many birds rely upn. When drilling happened in migratin centers, feeding grunds r breeding lcatins, bird numbers instead drpped by 25%.
Wind pwer, in ther wrds, nt nly prduces far less planet-heating carbn dixide and methane than d fssil fuels. It appears t be significantly less damaging t wildlife, t. Yet that is nt the impressin yu wuld get frm reading the news. Dr Katvich fund 173 stries in majr American news media reprting the suppsed negative effects that wind turbines had n birds in 2020, cmpared with nly 46 stries discussing the effects f il-and-gas wells.
12. What des the underlined wrd“negligible”in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Insignificant.B. Inaccurate.C. Incnsistent.D. Indefinite.
13. What is Dr Katvich's cnclusin based n?
A. Previus studies.B. Relevant data.
C. Reasnable predictin.D. Experiment results.
14. What message des paragraph 3 mainly try t cnvey?
A. Oil-and-gas extractin has expanded in America.
B. Birds are heavily dependent n rivers and pnds.
C. Many factrs lead t the decline f bird ppulatins.
D. Well drilling pses a serius threat t birds' survival.
15. Which f the fllwing may Dr Katvich agree with?
A. Wind turbines culd share the sky with wildlife.
B. Mre evidence is needed t cnfirm the finding.
C. Wind pwer will be substituted fr fssil fuels.
D. Wind turbines deserve wider media cverage.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究发现风力涡轮机对鸟类的影响微乎其微。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的“a new analysis f American data suggests the numbers(但一项对美国数据的新分析表明)”以及划线单词后的“and have little impact n bird ppulatins.(并且对鸟类种群的影响很小。)”可知，一项对美国数据的新分析表明涡轮机对鸟类数量的影响不大，由此可知，划线单词negligible的意思应与“不重要”或者“微不足道”意思相近。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Erik Katvich, an ecnmist at the University f Geneva, made use f the Christmas Bird Cunt, a citizen-science prject run by the Natinal Audubn Sciety.(日内瓦大学的经济学家埃里克·卡托维奇（Erik Katvich）利用了圣诞鸟类统计，这是一个由美国国家奥杜邦协会（Natinal Audubn Sciety）运营的公民科学项目。)”可知，Erik Katvich的结论是基于奥杜邦协会公民科学项目“the Christmas Bird Cunt”获取的数据。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Cmparing bird ppulatins t the lcatins f new gas wells revealed an average 15% drp in bird numbers when new wells were drilled, prbably due t a cmbinatin f nise, air pllutin and the disturbance f rivers and pnds that many birds rely upn. When drilling happened in migratin centers, feeding grunds r breeding lcatins, bird numbers instead drpped by 25%.(将鸟类数量与新气井的位置进行比较发现，当新气井钻探时，鸟类数量平均下降了15%，这可能是由于噪音、空气污染以及鸟类赖以生存的河流和池塘的干扰。当钻探发生在迁徙中心、觅食地或繁殖地时，鸟类数量反而下降了25%。)”可知，油气钻探造成了鸟类数量的减少，由此可以推断，油气钻探给鸟类的生存带来了严重的威胁。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“It appears t be significantly less damaging t wildlife, t(它对野生动物的伤害似乎也要小得多。)”以及上文中分析的涡轮机和油气钻探对鸟类数量的影响可知，作者认为相对于油气钻探来说，风力涡轮机对鸟类的影响较小，由此可以推断，作者会同意风力涡轮机可以与野生动物共存。故选A项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we are faced with a crisis, r if we have an imprtant decisin t make, many f us fall int the trap f ver-thinking. We may keep thinking abut smething cnstantly and t lng. ____16____ Hw can we stp urselves frm ver-thinking?
Ding smething t distract yurself is a gd idea. Yu can find wrking with yur hands is especially gd. ____17____ Yur brain simply desn’t have the resurces t split itself int a third activity, fr example ver-thinking.
____18____ Studies have shwn that when smene views smething in excitement and anxiety, the brain is frced t becme stuck in the present because all f yur senses are cmpletely engaged. Yu d nt have time t fcus n smething different, which can cause ver-thinking.
Cnstant wishing, hping and praying d nt give yu any relief. They just keep yu stuck in ne place. But taking the smallest step ff the crisis really matters. It will set things in mtin, making yu like a snwball. ____19____
The traps are things that cause yur natural ability t react withut yu realizing that there is a cnnectin between the tw. Thus aviding relevant traps is als a gd idea. ____20____ Fr example, if ne f yur clleagues is s negative that she always drags yu dwn, stp hanging ut with her by having lunch alne at a nearby restaurant.
A. This mindset tends t ruin ur day.
B. Put simply, ut f sight, ut f mind.
C. Just as a saying ges, nce bitten, twice shy.
D. Yu are really getting yur brain wrking fr yu.
E. Other activities are the nes that aruse yur curisity.
F. It engages yur mvement skills and thinking prcess.
G. Thus, yu will gradually mve yurself ut f the feeling.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要讲了一些阻止我们过度思考的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“We may keep thinking abut smething cnstantly and t lng.(我们可能一直在想某件事，而且想得太久了)”和下文“Hw can we stp urselves frm ver-thinking?(我们怎样才能阻止自己过度思考呢？)”可知空格前后都是关乎ver-thinking 这种心态，所以选项说明过度思考的不良影响，故A选项“这种心态往往会毁了我们的一天”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Yu can find wrking with yur hands is especially gd.(你会发现用手干活特别好)”和后文“Yur brain simply desn’t have the resurces t split itself int a third activity, fr example ver-thinking.(你的大脑没有足够的资源把自己分成第三个活动，比如过度思考)”可以推断这里填的是动手的两方面，故F选项“它涉及你的运动技能和思维过程”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Studies have shwn that when smene views smething in excitement and anxiety, the brain is frced t becme stuck in the present because all f yur senses are cmpletely engaged. Yu d nt have time t fcus n smething different, which can cause ver-thinking.(研究表明，当一个人在兴奋和焦虑中看到某事时，大脑被迫陷入当下，因为你所有的感官都完全参与其中。你没有时间去关注不同的事情，这会导致过度思考)”可知，第三段整段，用兴奋、焦虑的态度看事情会抑制过度思考，兴奋对应E选项中的curisity。且第二段ding smething和E选项中的ther对应上，故E选项“其他的活动会引起你的好奇心”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Cnstant wishing, hping and praying d nt give yu any relief. They just keep yu stuck in ne place. But taking the smallest step ff the crisis really matters. It will set things in mtin, making yu like a snwball.(不断的希望、希望和祈祷并没有给你任何解脱。他们只会把你困在一个地方。但在危机中迈出最小的一步真的很重要。它会让事情动起来，让你像个雪球)”可以推断把事情拆成小步骤， 然后一点点滚雪球式完成， 故G选项“因此，你会逐渐摆脱这种感觉”突出一个 gradually逐渐，符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据前文“The traps are things that cause yur natural ability t react withut yu realizing that there is a cnnectin between the tw. Thus, aviding relevant traps is als a gd idea.(陷阱是在你没有意识到这两者之间有联系的情况下，引起你的自然反应能力的事情。因此，避免相关的陷阱也是一个好主意)”和后文的例子远离负面情绪朋友，故B选项“眼不见心不烦”符合语境。故选B。
第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tbias, a 35-year-ld Belgian musician, has becme ppular n scial media fr his excellent grasp f the Shanghai dialect. He has been sharing his everyday experiences, which he ___21___ in Shanghai dialect, n vide-sharing and lifestyle ___22___ Duyin and Xiahngshu, winning thusands f fllwers and millins f ___23___
In the vides, he speaks___24___ Shanghai dialect, which many nn-lcals believe is as difficult t learn and ___25___ as a freign language. He talks abut walking n the city’s streets, enjying the fd and music, and ___26___ his daily life in the city. Tbias started shting and ___27___ these shrt vides fr his wn practice purpses. He didn’t expect s many peple wuld be watching them, fllwing him and sending him ___28___ and encuragement.
Tbias did nt bury his nse in textbks r ___29___ intensive study t learn Shanghainese. He said his learning _____30_____ invlved getting immersed (沉浸) in a language envirnment, having a psitive attitude, and speaking _____31_____ “withut being afraid t make mistakes” . He was nt thinking t much when he started learning the Shanghai dialect — it was just fr _____32_____.
Tbias said he did nt expect he wuld _____33_____ the prmtin f the Shanghai dialect, but it wuld be an _____34_____ and pleasure if his psts encuraged his fllwers t learn and pass n the dialect. “I believe a dialect is the heart f a lcal _____35_____” said the musician.
21. A. actsB. deliversC. cmpetesD. vtes
22. A. apprachesB. habitsC. platfrmsD. cmmunities
23. A. likesB. dllarsC. medalsD. chances
24. A. ancientB. sweetC. mdernD. fluent
25. A. understandB. writeC. createD. practise
26. A. advancingB. searchingC. recrdingD. bserving
27. A. testingB. reviewingC. sellingD. psting
28. A. ntesB. cmmentsC. reprtsD. replies
29. A. interruptB. assessC. cnductD. appreciate
30. A. materialsB. methdsC. bjectivesD. resurces
31. A. secretlyB. slwlyC. happilyD. bravely
32. A. funB. wrkC. fameD. shw
33. A. stick tB. cntribute tC. fcus nD. rely n
34 A. advantageB. pprtunityC. hnrD. ptin
35. A. authrityB. histryC. custmD. culture
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了35岁的比利时音乐家托拜厄斯因精通上海话而在社交媒体上走红。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话发布自己的日常经历与大家分享，赢得了数千名粉丝和数百万个赞。A. acts行动；举动；B. delivers发表，发布；C. cmpetes竞争；D. vtes投票选举。根据下文“n vide-sharing and lifestyle ___2___ Duyin and Xiahngshu”可知，在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话发布自己的日常经历。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话分享自己的日常经历，赢得了数千名粉丝和数百万个赞。A. appraches方法；B. habits习惯；C. platfrms 平台；D. cmmunities社区。根据下文“Duyin and Xiahngshu”以及常识可知，抖音和小红书是两个平台。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话分享自己的日常经历，赢得了数千名粉丝和数百万个赞。A. likes喜欢,点赞；B. dllars美元；C. medals奖牌；D. chances机会。根据上文“Tbias, a 35-year-ld Belgian musician, has becme ppular n scial media fr his excellent grasp f the Shanghai dialect. ”可知，Tbias的视频非常受欢迎，赢得许多粉丝以及点赞。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，他说着一口流利的上海话，许多外国人认为上海话和外语一样难以学习和理解。A. ancient古代的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. mdern现代的；D. fluent流利的。根据上文“his excellent grasp f the Shanghai dialect.”可知，他说着一口流利的上海话。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，他说着一口流利的上海话，许多外国人认为上海话和外语一样难以学习和理解。A. understand理解；B. write写；C. create创造； D. practise练习。根据下文“difficult t learn”可知，上海话和外语一样难以学习和理解。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他谈到走在城市的街道上，享受美食和音乐，记录他在城市的日常生活。A. advancing进步；B. searching搜寻；C. recrding记录；D. bserving观察。根据上文“He has been sharing his everyday experiences”以及下文“his daily life in the city”可知，指记录并分享他在这个城市的日常生活。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：托比亚斯为了自己的练习目的，开始拍摄和发布这些短视频。A. testing测试；B. reviewing仔细研究；C. selling卖；D. psting邮寄，发布。根据上文“which he ___1___ in Shanghai dialect, n vide-sharing”可知，此处指拍摄和发布这些短视频。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没想到会有这么多人关注他们，关注他，给他留言和鼓励。A. ntes便条；笔记；B. cmments评论；C. reprts报道；D. replies回复。根据上文“winning thusands f fllwers and millins f ”以及下文“encuragement”可知，许多粉丝在平台给他留言评论，给予鼓励。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：托比亚斯没有埋头读书，也没有进行认真研究学习上海话。A. interrupt打断；B. assess评估；C. cnduct实施，进行；D. appreciate感激。根据下文“intensive study”可知，没有进行认真研究学习上海话。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的学习方法包括沉浸在语言环境中，保持积极的态度，勇敢地说“不怕犯错误”。 A. materials材料；B. methds方法；C. bjectives目的，目标；D. resurces资源。根据下文“getting immersed (沉浸) in a language envirnment”可知，此处阐述他学上海话的方法，他的学习方法包括沉浸在语言环境中。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的学习方法包括沉浸在语言环境中，保持积极的态度，勇敢地说“不怕犯错误”。A. secretly秘密地；B. slwly慢慢地；C. happily快乐地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据上文“having a psitive attitude”以及空后“withut being afraid t make mistakes”可知，Tbias勇敢地去说上海话，不怕犯错。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开始学习上海话时，他并没有想太多，只是为了好玩。A. fun乐趣，好玩；B. wrk工作；C. fame名声；D. shw展示。根据上文“He was nt thinking t much”可知，他一开始学习上海话时并没有想太多，只是为了好玩。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：托拜厄斯说，他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献，但如果他的帖子能鼓励他的粉丝学习和传承上海话，那将是一种荣幸和快乐。A. stick t坚持；B. cntribute t促进，做贡献；C. fcus n集中；D. rely n依靠。根据上文“Tbias, a 35-year-ld Belgian musician, has becme ppular n scial media fr his excellent grasp f the Shanghai dialect.”以及下文“the prmtin f the Shanghai dialect, but it wuld be an ____14___ and pleasure if his psts encuraged his fllwers t learn and pass n the dialect.”可知，他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：托拜厄斯说，他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献，但如果他的帖子能鼓励他的粉丝学习和传承上海话，那将是一种荣幸和快乐。A. advantage优势；B. pprtunity机会；C. hnr荣誉；D. ptin选择。根据下文“pleasure”以及“if his psts encuraged his fllwers t learn and pass n the dialect.”可知，Tbias认为自己如果鼓励粉丝学习和传承上海话，那对他来说将是一种荣幸和快乐。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信方言是地方文化的核心。A. authrity专家，权威人士；B. histry历史；C. custm习俗；D. culture文化。根据常识可知，方言是文化的一部分。故选D项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A grup f children in Zimbabwe, a cuntry in sutheast Africa, are clsely fllwing a series f martial arts (武术) mvements perfrmed in a slw and fcused manner accmpanied by dep breathing, with their eyes fixed n their Chinese tai chi master.
___36___ (actual), the grup f tai chi enthusiasts are enjying the pwer f cncentratin under the guidance f their instructr, 45-yeat-ld Zhu Wei, ___37___ is the captain f the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe.
“Tai chi increases fcus and makes students, frm schl children t cllege students, cncentrate ___38___ studies.” he says.
Tai chi is a mind-bdy exercise rted in multiple Chinese traditins, including martial arts, ___39___ (traditin) Chinese medicine and philsphy. It emphasizes a mind-bdy cnnectin ___40___ (use) gentle mvements, meditatin (冥想) and deep breathing.
Martial arts ___41___ (recgnize) as a fitness practice, with ___42___ wide range f health benefits. Zhu says tai chi prvides mental health benefits like imprved fcus, as well as ___43___ (decrease) stress, anxiety and depressin. In additin, it can imprve a child’s ___44___ (cnfident) and physical strength.
Organizer f the children’s events Abraham Matuka says keeping yungsters busy and entertained with activities like tai chi ___45___ (help) meet challenges f drug and ther teenager crimes in lw-incme twnships.
【答案】36. Actually
37. wh 38. n
39. traditinal
40. using 41. are recgnized
42. a 43. decreased
44. cnfidence
45. helps
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了太极在非洲东南部国家津巴布韦被教授以及练习太极的益处。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：实际上，这群太极爱好者正在他们的教练、45岁的中国驻津巴布韦医疗队队长朱伟的指导下享受专注的力量。空处作状语修饰整个句子，使用副词形式，首字母应大写，故填Actually。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Zhu Wei，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词wh引导，故填wh。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：“太极拳可以提高注意力，让学生，从小学生到大学生，都能集中精力学习。”他说。cncentrate n“集中注意力于”，固定搭配，故填n。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：太极拳是一种身心运动，植根于多种中国传统，包括武术、中医和哲学。空处应填形容词traditinal“传统的”，作定语修饰名词短语Chinese medicine，故填traditinal。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它通过轻柔的动作、冥想和深呼吸来强调身心的联系。use与其逻辑主语It之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填using。
【41题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：武术被认为是一种健身练习，对健康有广泛的好处。句子是描述一个事实，且主语Martial arts和动词recgnize之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词用are，故填are recgnized。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。a wide range f“各不相同的，广泛的”，固定短语，故填a。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Zhu说，太极拳对心理健康有好处，比如提高注意力，减少压力、焦虑和抑郁。decrease和stress之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填decreased。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，它可以提高孩子的信心和体力。空处应填名词作宾语，cnfidence为不可数名词，故填cnfidence。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些儿童活动的组织者Abraham Matuka说，让孩子们通过打太极等活动来忙碌和娱乐，有助于应对低收入城镇毒品和其他青少年犯罪的挑战。says后是省略that的宾语从句，空处是从句谓语，结合主句中的says可知句子使用一般现在时，此处时态也使用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，近日参加了学校的创意手工作品展，外籍笔友David对你的作品很感兴趣。请用英语给他写封邮件，介绍你的作品及感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Delighted t knw yu are interested in the exhibitin f creative handmade wrks held in ur schl last week, I am writing t share it with yu.
All wrks were made by us students, which were created frm waste and used materials. I made a shpping bag frm a pair f wrn-ut jeans, spending cuntless minutes designing, decrating and perfecting it. My wrks has received lts f likes.
I find it enjyable and meaningful t make handmade wrks frm recyclables And I’ve develped my innvative ability as well.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定考生是李华，近日参加了学校的创意手工作品展，外籍笔友David对你的作品很感兴趣。请用英语给他写封邮件，介绍你的作品及感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in
举办、组织：hld→rganize
许多：lts f→plenty f
有意义的：meaningful→significant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I find it enjyable and meaningful t make handmade wrks frm recyclables.
拓展句：I find that it is enjyable and meaningful t make handmade wrks frm recyclables.
【点睛】[高分句型1] All wrks were made by us students, which were created frm waste and used materials. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I made a shpping bag frm a pair f wrn-ut jeans, spending cuntless minutes designing, decrating and perfecting it. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My tw-year-ld daughter was lvingly squished (挤) between a stack f grceries in ne f my tw shpping carts (购物车). Shpping nce a mnth was a well-planned prcess. My list was rganized s that I wuldn’t miss even ne item.
A gentleman std behind me with three items in his hands. He lked up at his watch, then at me and smiled. I’d already let a persn ahead f me with a single item. While my daughter was behaving well. I knew I’d pushed her lnger than her endurance prmised t last. Still, I felt fr the man: He bviusly had t be smewhere, and he’d be behind me a gd lng time.
“Why dn’t yu g ahead f me?” I said shifting the cart backwards. “Yu nly have a cuple f items.”
“Thank yu,” he replied appreciatively, stepping ahead f me.
My daughter gave him a brad smile. “Heh w,” she said in her sweetest vice.
“Hell,” he replied, taken ff guard by her friendliness. His face lit with pleasure.
As the belt mved frward, I started unlading my cart. I was nly halfway finished unlading the first cart when a realizatin hit me. My husband had brrwed my bank card the night befre and he hadn’t returned it. My heart drpped.
The gentleman in frnt f me had paid and was picking up his grceries.
“I’ve frgtten my bank card. Culd I pay with my phne?” I asked the cashier hpefully.
“I’m srry. We nly accept credit card r cash.” The cashier lked at the amunt f grceries impatiently. I’m sure she was predicting she’d have t put items back n the shelves.
“It will take me tw hurs t run hme and back. Can yu just put my stuff n the side please?” I was discuraged. All my careful planning hadn’t helped. The hur and a half f shpping left me tired ut and I wasn’t sure hw my daughter wuld handle anther tw hurs in the car.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Just then, the gentleman in frnt f me smiled at me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next mrning, I kncked at the gentleman’s dr t return the mney.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Just then, the gentleman in frnt f me smiled at me. “Dn’t wrry,” he said. “I’ll pay fr yur grceries.” I was surprised and grateful. “That’s very kind f yu, but I can’t accept it,” I replied. “Please, it’s my pleasure,” he insisted. Befre I culd say anything else, he had paid fr my grceries and left with a smile.
The next mrning, I kncked at the gentleman’s dr t return the mney. He pened the dr and was surprised t see me. “Yu didn’t have t d this,” he said. “I was happy t help.” I thanked him again and gave him the mney. “I hpe I can pay it frward ne day,” I said. He smiled and ndded. Frm then n, we became gd friends and I learned that a small act f kindness can make a big difference.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者带着两岁的女儿在超市进行一个月一次的购物，由于自己买的东西很多，作者让后面的一个男人排到自己前面先结账，轮到作者结账时她突然意识到银行卡还在丈夫那里，而且超市不接受手机支付，作者跑回家需要两个小时，她感到疲惫又沮丧，不知道女儿还能否在车里坚持那么长时间。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，我前面的那位先生对我笑了笑。”可知，第一段可描写前面的那个男人替作者付了钱以及作者的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，我敲了敲那位先生的门，想把钱还给他”可知，第二段可描写作者还钱并表达了感谢，最后两人成为朋友。
2.续写线索：主动为作者付钱——作者惊讶又感激——付钱离开——作者敲门——还钱——成为朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回答：reply/answer
②离开：leave/g away
③感谢：thank/appreciate
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/astnished
②感激的：grateful/thankful
【点睛】【高分句型1】Befre I culd say anything else, he had paid fr my grceries and left with a smile. (运用了befre引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】Frm then n, we became gd friends and I learned that a small act f kindness can make a big difference. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
2024. 08
试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔直接将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Over the past year, several films and TV dramas have put their shting lcatins int the public sptlight.
Dali in Yunnan Prvince
With the TV drama Meet Yurself earlier last year, Dali in Yunnan Prvince emerged as a highly sught-after turism destinatin.
During the Spring Festival hliday, Yunnan Prvince received the secnd mst turists in the natin with a turism prfit f 38.4 billin yuan, ranking tp. Amng this, Dali received 4.24 millin turists, marking a remarkable 219 percent increase cmpared t the previus year.
Jiangmen in Guangdng Prvince
Thanks t the success f the hit shw The Knckut, Jiangmen in Guangdng Prvince became an utstanding turism destinatin last year
Data reveals a remarkable 217 percent mnth-n-mnth increase in searches related t turism in the city in February. Currently, travel bkings witness a substantial 144 percent mnth-n-mnth rise.
Taiyuan Ancient Cunty in Shanxi Prvince
Full River Red has set Taiyuan Ancient Cunty in Shanxi n fire with excitement. Frm Jan. 21 t 31, the cunty witnessed ver 400,000 turists, a significant rise cmpared t the abut 180,000 visitrs during the previus Spring Festival hliday. Ntably, ne-third f these turists were frm utside Shanxi Prvince.
Ningb Museum in Zhejiang Prvince
With the bradcast f the TV drama Three-Bdy Prblem, Ningb Museum has gained significant attentin.
The number f turists during the Spring Festival last year was abut 23,000, but this year was a 120% increase. Even after the festival, there were 2,000 t 3,000 visitrs daily cnsistently.
1. What was the impact f Meet Yurself?
A. It cntributed t the turism prfits.B. It helped Dali earn 38. 4 billin yuan.
C. It made Yunnan a turism destinatin.D. It ranked Dali a tp turism destinatin.
2. Which place has a prmising reservatin at present?
A. Dali.B. Taiyuan Ancient Cunty.
C. Jiangmen.D. Ningb Museum.
3. Hw many peple visited Ningb Museum during the Spring Festival this year?
A. Nearly 23,000.B. Belw 400,000.C. Abut 50,000.D. 2,000 t 3,000.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在过去的一年里，四个地方因为作为电影和电视剧的拍摄地点成为了公众的焦点并带动了当地旅游业的发展。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dali in Yunnan Prvince部分第二段“During the Spring Festival hliday, Yunnan Prvince received the secnd mst turists in the natin with a turism prfit f 38.4 billin yuan, ranking tp. Amng this, Dali received 4.24 millin turists, marking a remarkable 219 percent increase cmpared t the previus year.(春节假期期间，云南省以384亿元的旅游利润位居全国第二位。其中，大理接待了424万名游客，与去年相比增长了219%)”可知，电视剧《去有风的地方》为创造旅游业利润做出了贡献。故选A。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jiangmen in Guangdng Prvince部分第二段中“Currently, travel bkings witness a substantial 144 percent mnth-n-mnth rise.(目前，旅游预订量环比增长了144%)”可知，江门市预订量很多。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ningb Museum in Zhejiang Prvince部分第二段“The number f turists during the Spring Festival last year was abut 23,000, but this year was a 120% increase.(去年春节期间的游客人数约为2.3万人，但今年增长了120%)”可推知，今年春节大概有2.3×(1+120%)≈5万人去了宁波博物馆游玩。故选C。
B
In Bududa, a lush yet landslide-prne district f eastern Uganda, Mary Butsina and a grwing number f ther wmen farmers are building their livelihds arund cffee. “I’m supprting all f my 10 children with it.” says the 36-year-ld, hlding a red bucket.
Frm farming stck, Mary first went t wrk with her father at the age f 10. Prfits frm his cffee crp cvered her schl fees. She married int cffee t, with her husband giving her 100 trees as a wedding present. But Mary’s since planted mre than 300 herself and jined a wmen’s cperative. “The aim was t reduce the dependence f wmen n men in cffee.” Mary says, thugh husbands are allwed t jin t—as they tend t wn the cffee plantatins and supprt their wives. “Mre wmen have started t plant their wn cffee.” she says.
Mary rises early every day t pick the cffee cherries. “It’s hard wrk but when yu cncentrate it can becme easy.” says Mary. After gathering the ripe fruit, she puts it in a bucket f water t weed ut the unhealthy cherries. The beans are then fermented (发酵) in water fr at least tw days befre being laid ut t dry in direct sunlight. Once dried, the beans are gathered up and later cllected by Endir Cffee, a scial enterprise wrking with wmen-led, rganic farms. The cffee is later milled, rasted and grund, ready fr use.
It hasn’t been an easy jurney fr the Bududa farmers, wh’ve faced annual landslides fr the past 15 years. In 2018, Mary’s mther’s huse was destryed and she lst sme f her cffee plantatins. She dreams f living in a slidly built huse with water nearby, s she desn’t have t trek (跋涉) a lng way t fetch it－but these will take time t save fr. “I’ve wrked a lt and I dn’t want t stp, but I want my mney t wrk fr me.” she says.
4. What rle des cffee play in Mary’s hmetwn?
A. A significant surce f incme.B. A bnd f lve and marriage.
C. A symbl f wealth and status.D. A barrier t frequent landslides.
5. Hw des the wmen’s cperative benefit female cffee farmers?
A. By prviding them with high quality trees.B. By accessing them t better sales channels.
C. By liberating them frm their husbands.D. By enabling them t cntrl their business.
6. Why is the prcessing f cffee beans mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. T display Mary’s technical prficiency.
B. T prve the high quality f Ugandan cffee.
C. T highlight Mary’s dedicatin and diligence.
D. T emphasize the difficulties f planting cffee.
7. What des Mary mean in the last sentence f the text?
A. She plans t expand her cffee planting business.B. She desires t achieve ecnmic independence.
C. She thinks the rad t happiness is still distant.D. She believes her hard wrk will finally pay ff.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了乌干达东部的女性农民正在以咖啡为生，以Mary Butsina为例，介绍了女性咖啡农的生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In Bududa, a lush yet landslide-prne district f eastern Uganda, Mary Butsina and a grwing number f ther wmen farmers are building their livelihds arund cffee. “I’m supprting all f my 10 children with it.” says the 36-year-ld, hlding a red bucket.(在乌干达东部一个郁郁葱葱但容易发生山体滑坡的地区Bududa，Mary Butsina和越来越多的其他女农民正在以咖啡为生。“我用它养活了我所有的10个孩子。36岁的她，手里拿着一个红水桶)”以及第二段“Prfits frm his cffee crp cvered her schl fees.(他种植咖啡的利润足以支付她的学费)”可知，在玛丽的家乡，咖啡是重要的收入来源。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““The aim was t reduce the dependence f wmen n men in cffee.” Mary says, thugh husbands are allwed t jin t—as they tend t wn the cffee plantatins and supprt their wives. “Mre wmen have started t plant their wn cffee.” she says.( “目的是减少女性在咖啡方面对男性的依赖。”玛丽说，尽管丈夫也可以加入，因为他们往往拥有咖啡种植园并支持妻子。她说：“越来越多的女性开始自己种咖啡。”)”可知，妇女合作社能减少女性对丈夫的依赖，即帮助她们自己掌控咖啡种植业。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Mary rises early every day t pick the cffee cherries. “It’s hard wrk but when yu cncentrate it can becme easy.” says Mary. After gathering the ripe fruit, she puts it in a bucket f water t weed ut the unhealthy cherries. The beans are then fermented (发酵) in water fr at least tw days befre being laid ut t dry in direct sunlight. Once dried, the beans are gathered up and later cllected by Endir Cffee, a scial enterprise wrking with wmen-led, rganic farms. The cffee is later milled, rasted and grund, ready fr use.(玛丽每天早起采摘咖啡樱桃。“这是一项艰苦的工作，但当你集中精力时，它会变得很容易。”玛丽说。收集成熟的樱桃后，她把它放在一桶水里，以清除不健康的樱桃。然后豆子在水中发酵至少两天，然后放在阳光下直接晒干。晾干后，咖啡豆被收集起来，然后由Endir Cffee收集，这是一家与女性领导的有机农场合作的社会企业。咖啡经过研磨、烘焙和研磨，即可使用)”可知，第三段提到了咖啡豆的加工是为了突出玛丽的奉献和勤奋。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 “I’ve wrked a lt and I dn’t want t stp, but I want my mney t wrk fr me.” she says.(“我工作了很多，我不想停下来，但我想让我的钱为我工作。”她说)”可知，玛丽的意思是她相信她的努力最终会得到回报。故选D。
C
Fr decades, scientists thught f the brain as the mst valuable and cnsequently mst clsely guarded part f the bdy. Lcked safely behind the bld-brain barrier, it was bradly free f the harm f viruses and the battles started by the immune system (免疫系统). Then, abut 20 years ag, sme researchers began t wnder: is the brain really s separated frm the bdy? The answer, accrding t a grwing bdy f evidence, is n.
The list f brain cnditins that have been assciated with changes elsewhere in the bdy is lng and grwing. Changes in the makeup f the micrrganisms in the digestive system have been linked t disrders such as Parkinsn’s disease. There is als a thery that infectin during pregnancy culd lead t brain diseases in babies.
The effect is tw-way. There is a lengthening list f symptms nt typically viewed as disrders f the nervus system, but the brain plays a large part in them. Fr example, the develpment f a fever is influenced by a ppulatin f nerve cells that cntrl bdy temperature and appetite. Evidence is munting that cancers use nerves t grw and spread.
The intercnnectin between the brain and bdy has prmising implicatins fr ur ability t bth understand and treat illnesses. If sme brain disrders start utside the brain, then perhaps treatments fr them culd als reach in frm utside. Treatments that take effect thrugh the digestive system, the heart r ther rgans, wuld be much easier and less risky than thse that must crss the bld-brain barrier.
It als wrks in the ppsite directin. Study shws mice have healthier hearts after receiving stimulatin t a brain area invlved in psitive emtin and mtivatin. Activatin f the brain reward centre — called the ventral tegmental area (VTA) — seems t cause immune changes that cntribute t it. Wrking ut hw this happens culd help t destry cancers, enhance respnses t vaccines and even re-evaluate physical diseases that, fr centuries, have nt been cnsidered as being psychlgically driven.
8. What d the researchers fcus n abut the brain?
A. Its prtecting system.B. Its expsure t diseases.
C. Its cntrlling functin.D. Its cnnectin t the bdy.
9. Hw des the authr supprt his idea in paragraph 2?
A. By explaining a thery.B. By prviding examples.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By presenting cause and effect.
10. Which best describes treatments that d nt crss the bld-brain barrier?
A. Cheaper.B. Mre specific.
C. Safer.D. Mre direct.
11. What des the study suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Brain health depends n immune changes.
B. Brain stimulatin leads t negative emtins.
C. The brain can help enhance psychlgical health.
D. The brain may be key t treating physical diseases.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些研究人员发现大脑并不是身体中保护最严密的部分，它和身体的其它部分产生的疾病是有联系的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Then, abut 20 years ag, sme researchers began t wnder: is the brain really s separated frm the bdy? The answer, accrding t a grwing bdy f evidence, is n. (然后，大约20年前，一些研究人员开始怀疑：大脑真的与身体如此分离吗？根据越来越多的证据，答案是否定的。)”可知，研究人员主要研究大脑与身体的联系。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The list f brain cnditins that have been assciated with changes elsewhere in the bdy is lng and grwing. Changes in the makeup f the micrrganisms in the digestive system have been linked t disrders such as Parkinsn’s disease. There is als a thery that infectin during pregnancy culd lead t brain diseases in babies. (与身体其他部位变化相关的大脑状况清单很长，而且还在不断增加。消化系统中微生物组成的变化与帕金森病等疾病有关。还有一种理论认为，怀孕期间的感染可能会导致婴儿脑部疾病。)”可知，这一段作者主要通过消化系统和怀孕期间的感染2个例子来论证自己的观点，说明大脑并不是身体中保护最严密的部分。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Treatments that take effect thrugh the digestive system, the heart r ther rgans, wuld be much easier and less risky than thse that must crss the bld-brain barrier. (通过消化系统、心脏或其他器官进行的治疗比必须穿过血脑屏障的治疗更容易，风险更小。)”可知，不通过血脑屏障的治疗风险更小。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Study shws mice have healthier hearts after receiving stimulatin t a brain area invlved in psitive emtin and mtivatin. Activatin f the brain reward centre — called the ventral tegmental area (VTA) — seems t cause immune changes that cntribute t it. Wrking ut hw this happens culd help t destry cancers, enhance respnses t vaccines and even re-evaluate physical diseases that, fr centuries, have nt been cnsidered as being psychlgically driven. (研究表明，在大脑中涉及积极情绪和动机的区域受到刺激后，小鼠的心脏更健康。大脑奖赏中心——被称为腹侧被盖区（VTA）——的激活似乎会导致免疫变化。弄清楚这种情况是如何发生的，可以帮助摧毁癌症，增强对疫苗的反应，甚至重新评估几个世纪以来一直不被认为是心理驱动的物理疾病。)”可知，大脑可能是治疗身体疾病的关键。故选D。
D
Birders get nervus when they see landscapes cvered in wind turbines (涡轮机). When the wind gets ging, their blades (叶片) can turn arund at well ver 200km per hur. It is easy t imagine careless birds getting cut int pieces and wind turbines d indeed kill at least sme birds. But a new analysis f American data suggests the numbers are negligible, and have little impact n bird ppulatins.
Erik Katvich, an ecnmist at the University f Geneva, made use f the Christmas BirdCunt, a citizen-science prject run by the Natinal Audubn Sciety. Vlunteers cunt birds they spt ver Christmas, and the sciety gathers the numbers. He assumed, reasnably, that if wind turbines harmed bird ppulatins, the numbers seen in the Christmas Bird Cunt wuld drp in places where new turbines had been built. Cmbining bird ppulatin and species maps with the lcatins and cnstructin dates f all wind turbines, he fund building turbines had n nticeable effect n bird ppulatins.
Instead f limiting his analysis t wind pwer alne, he als examined il-and-gas extractin (开采), which has bmed in America ver the past cuple f decades. Cmparing bird ppulatins t the lcatins f new gas wells revealed an average 15% drp in bird numbers when new wells were drilled, prbably due t a cmbinatin f nise, air pllutin and the disturbance f rivers and pnds that many birds rely upn. When drilling happened in migratin centers, feeding grunds r breeding lcatins, bird numbers instead drpped by 25%.
Wind pwer, in ther wrds, nt nly prduces far less planet-heating carbn dixide and methane than d fssil fuels. It appears t be significantly less damaging t wildlife, t. Yet that is nt the impressin yu wuld get frm reading the news. Dr Katvich fund 173 stries in majr American news media reprting the suppsed negative effects that wind turbines had n birds in 2020, cmpared with nly 46 stries discussing the effects f il-and-gas wells.
12. What des the underlined wrd“negligible”in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Insignificant.B. Inaccurate.C. Incnsistent.D. Indefinite.
13. What is Dr Katvich's cnclusin based n?
A. Previus studies.B. Relevant data.
C. Reasnable predictin.D. Experiment results.
14. What message des paragraph 3 mainly try t cnvey?
A. Oil-and-gas extractin has expanded in America.
B. Birds are heavily dependent n rivers and pnds.
C. Many factrs lead t the decline f bird ppulatins.
D. Well drilling pses a serius threat t birds' survival.
15. Which f the fllwing may Dr Katvich agree with?
A. Wind turbines culd share the sky with wildlife.
B. Mre evidence is needed t cnfirm the finding.
C. Wind pwer will be substituted fr fssil fuels.
D. Wind turbines deserve wider media cverage.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究发现风力涡轮机对鸟类的影响微乎其微。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的“a new analysis f American data suggests the numbers(但一项对美国数据的新分析表明)”以及划线单词后的“and have little impact n bird ppulatins.(并且对鸟类种群的影响很小。)”可知，一项对美国数据的新分析表明涡轮机对鸟类数量的影响不大，由此可知，划线单词negligible的意思应与“不重要”或者“微不足道”意思相近。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Erik Katvich, an ecnmist at the University f Geneva, made use f the Christmas Bird Cunt, a citizen-science prject run by the Natinal Audubn Sciety.(日内瓦大学的经济学家埃里克·卡托维奇（Erik Katvich）利用了圣诞鸟类统计，这是一个由美国国家奥杜邦协会（Natinal Audubn Sciety）运营的公民科学项目。)”可知，Erik Katvich的结论是基于奥杜邦协会公民科学项目“the Christmas Bird Cunt”获取的数据。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Cmparing bird ppulatins t the lcatins f new gas wells revealed an average 15% drp in bird numbers when new wells were drilled, prbably due t a cmbinatin f nise, air pllutin and the disturbance f rivers and pnds that many birds rely upn. When drilling happened in migratin centers, feeding grunds r breeding lcatins, bird numbers instead drpped by 25%.(将鸟类数量与新气井的位置进行比较发现，当新气井钻探时，鸟类数量平均下降了15%，这可能是由于噪音、空气污染以及鸟类赖以生存的河流和池塘的干扰。当钻探发生在迁徙中心、觅食地或繁殖地时，鸟类数量反而下降了25%。)”可知，油气钻探造成了鸟类数量的减少，由此可以推断，油气钻探给鸟类的生存带来了严重的威胁。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“It appears t be significantly less damaging t wildlife, t(它对野生动物的伤害似乎也要小得多。)”以及上文中分析的涡轮机和油气钻探对鸟类数量的影响可知，作者认为相对于油气钻探来说，风力涡轮机对鸟类的影响较小，由此可以推断，作者会同意风力涡轮机可以与野生动物共存。故选A项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we are faced with a crisis, r if we have an imprtant decisin t make, many f us fall int the trap f ver-thinking. We may keep thinking abut smething cnstantly and t lng. ____16____ Hw can we stp urselves frm ver-thinking?
Ding smething t distract yurself is a gd idea. Yu can find wrking with yur hands is especially gd. ____17____ Yur brain simply desn’t have the resurces t split itself int a third activity, fr example ver-thinking.
____18____ Studies have shwn that when smene views smething in excitement and anxiety, the brain is frced t becme stuck in the present because all f yur senses are cmpletely engaged. Yu d nt have time t fcus n smething different, which can cause ver-thinking.
Cnstant wishing, hping and praying d nt give yu any relief. They just keep yu stuck in ne place. But taking the smallest step ff the crisis really matters. It will set things in mtin, making yu like a snwball. ____19____
The traps are things that cause yur natural ability t react withut yu realizing that there is a cnnectin between the tw. Thus aviding relevant traps is als a gd idea. ____20____ Fr example, if ne f yur clleagues is s negative that she always drags yu dwn, stp hanging ut with her by having lunch alne at a nearby restaurant.
A. This mindset tends t ruin ur day.
B. Put simply, ut f sight, ut f mind.
C. Just as a saying ges, nce bitten, twice shy.
D. Yu are really getting yur brain wrking fr yu.
E. Other activities are the nes that aruse yur curisity.
F. It engages yur mvement skills and thinking prcess.
G. Thus, yu will gradually mve yurself ut f the feeling.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要讲了一些阻止我们过度思考的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“We may keep thinking abut smething cnstantly and t lng.(我们可能一直在想某件事，而且想得太久了)”和下文“Hw can we stp urselves frm ver-thinking?(我们怎样才能阻止自己过度思考呢？)”可知空格前后都是关乎ver-thinking 这种心态，所以选项说明过度思考的不良影响，故A选项“这种心态往往会毁了我们的一天”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Yu can find wrking with yur hands is especially gd.(你会发现用手干活特别好)”和后文“Yur brain simply desn’t have the resurces t split itself int a third activity, fr example ver-thinking.(你的大脑没有足够的资源把自己分成第三个活动，比如过度思考)”可以推断这里填的是动手的两方面，故F选项“它涉及你的运动技能和思维过程”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Studies have shwn that when smene views smething in excitement and anxiety, the brain is frced t becme stuck in the present because all f yur senses are cmpletely engaged. Yu d nt have time t fcus n smething different, which can cause ver-thinking.(研究表明，当一个人在兴奋和焦虑中看到某事时，大脑被迫陷入当下，因为你所有的感官都完全参与其中。你没有时间去关注不同的事情，这会导致过度思考)”可知，第三段整段，用兴奋、焦虑的态度看事情会抑制过度思考，兴奋对应E选项中的curisity。且第二段ding smething和E选项中的ther对应上，故E选项“其他的活动会引起你的好奇心”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Cnstant wishing, hping and praying d nt give yu any relief. They just keep yu stuck in ne place. But taking the smallest step ff the crisis really matters. It will set things in mtin, making yu like a snwball.(不断的希望、希望和祈祷并没有给你任何解脱。他们只会把你困在一个地方。但在危机中迈出最小的一步真的很重要。它会让事情动起来，让你像个雪球)”可以推断把事情拆成小步骤， 然后一点点滚雪球式完成， 故G选项“因此，你会逐渐摆脱这种感觉”突出一个 gradually逐渐，符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据前文“The traps are things that cause yur natural ability t react withut yu realizing that there is a cnnectin between the tw. Thus, aviding relevant traps is als a gd idea.(陷阱是在你没有意识到这两者之间有联系的情况下，引起你的自然反应能力的事情。因此，避免相关的陷阱也是一个好主意)”和后文的例子远离负面情绪朋友，故B选项“眼不见心不烦”符合语境。故选B。
第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tbias, a 35-year-ld Belgian musician, has becme ppular n scial media fr his excellent grasp f the Shanghai dialect. He has been sharing his everyday experiences, which he ___21___ in Shanghai dialect, n vide-sharing and lifestyle ___22___ Duyin and Xiahngshu, winning thusands f fllwers and millins f ___23___
In the vides, he speaks___24___ Shanghai dialect, which many nn-lcals believe is as difficult t learn and ___25___ as a freign language. He talks abut walking n the city’s streets, enjying the fd and music, and ___26___ his daily life in the city. Tbias started shting and ___27___ these shrt vides fr his wn practice purpses. He didn’t expect s many peple wuld be watching them, fllwing him and sending him ___28___ and encuragement.
Tbias did nt bury his nse in textbks r ___29___ intensive study t learn Shanghainese. He said his learning _____30_____ invlved getting immersed (沉浸) in a language envirnment, having a psitive attitude, and speaking _____31_____ “withut being afraid t make mistakes” . He was nt thinking t much when he started learning the Shanghai dialect — it was just fr _____32_____.
Tbias said he did nt expect he wuld _____33_____ the prmtin f the Shanghai dialect, but it wuld be an _____34_____ and pleasure if his psts encuraged his fllwers t learn and pass n the dialect. “I believe a dialect is the heart f a lcal _____35_____” said the musician.
21. A. actsB. deliversC. cmpetesD. vtes
22. A. apprachesB. habitsC. platfrmsD. cmmunities
23. A. likesB. dllarsC. medalsD. chances
24. A. ancientB. sweetC. mdernD. fluent
25. A. understandB. writeC. createD. practise
26. A. advancingB. searchingC. recrdingD. bserving
27. A. testingB. reviewingC. sellingD. psting
28. A. ntesB. cmmentsC. reprtsD. replies
29. A. interruptB. assessC. cnductD. appreciate
30. A. materialsB. methdsC. bjectivesD. resurces
31. A. secretlyB. slwlyC. happilyD. bravely
32. A. funB. wrkC. fameD. shw
33. A. stick tB. cntribute tC. fcus nD. rely n
34 A. advantageB. pprtunityC. hnrD. ptin
35. A. authrityB. histryC. custmD. culture
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了35岁的比利时音乐家托拜厄斯因精通上海话而在社交媒体上走红。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话发布自己的日常经历与大家分享，赢得了数千名粉丝和数百万个赞。A. acts行动；举动；B. delivers发表，发布；C. cmpetes竞争；D. vtes投票选举。根据下文“n vide-sharing and lifestyle ___2___ Duyin and Xiahngshu”可知，在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话发布自己的日常经历。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话分享自己的日常经历，赢得了数千名粉丝和数百万个赞。A. appraches方法；B. habits习惯；C. platfrms 平台；D. cmmunities社区。根据下文“Duyin and Xiahngshu”以及常识可知，抖音和小红书是两个平台。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话分享自己的日常经历，赢得了数千名粉丝和数百万个赞。A. likes喜欢,点赞；B. dllars美元；C. medals奖牌；D. chances机会。根据上文“Tbias, a 35-year-ld Belgian musician, has becme ppular n scial media fr his excellent grasp f the Shanghai dialect. ”可知，Tbias的视频非常受欢迎，赢得许多粉丝以及点赞。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，他说着一口流利的上海话，许多外国人认为上海话和外语一样难以学习和理解。A. ancient古代的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. mdern现代的；D. fluent流利的。根据上文“his excellent grasp f the Shanghai dialect.”可知，他说着一口流利的上海话。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，他说着一口流利的上海话，许多外国人认为上海话和外语一样难以学习和理解。A. understand理解；B. write写；C. create创造； D. practise练习。根据下文“difficult t learn”可知，上海话和外语一样难以学习和理解。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他谈到走在城市的街道上，享受美食和音乐，记录他在城市的日常生活。A. advancing进步；B. searching搜寻；C. recrding记录；D. bserving观察。根据上文“He has been sharing his everyday experiences”以及下文“his daily life in the city”可知，指记录并分享他在这个城市的日常生活。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：托比亚斯为了自己的练习目的，开始拍摄和发布这些短视频。A. testing测试；B. reviewing仔细研究；C. selling卖；D. psting邮寄，发布。根据上文“which he ___1___ in Shanghai dialect, n vide-sharing”可知，此处指拍摄和发布这些短视频。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没想到会有这么多人关注他们，关注他，给他留言和鼓励。A. ntes便条；笔记；B. cmments评论；C. reprts报道；D. replies回复。根据上文“winning thusands f fllwers and millins f ”以及下文“encuragement”可知，许多粉丝在平台给他留言评论，给予鼓励。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：托比亚斯没有埋头读书，也没有进行认真研究学习上海话。A. interrupt打断；B. assess评估；C. cnduct实施，进行；D. appreciate感激。根据下文“intensive study”可知，没有进行认真研究学习上海话。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的学习方法包括沉浸在语言环境中，保持积极的态度，勇敢地说“不怕犯错误”。 A. materials材料；B. methds方法；C. bjectives目的，目标；D. resurces资源。根据下文“getting immersed (沉浸) in a language envirnment”可知，此处阐述他学上海话的方法，他的学习方法包括沉浸在语言环境中。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的学习方法包括沉浸在语言环境中，保持积极的态度，勇敢地说“不怕犯错误”。A. secretly秘密地；B. slwly慢慢地；C. happily快乐地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据上文“having a psitive attitude”以及空后“withut being afraid t make mistakes”可知，Tbias勇敢地去说上海话，不怕犯错。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开始学习上海话时，他并没有想太多，只是为了好玩。A. fun乐趣，好玩；B. wrk工作；C. fame名声；D. shw展示。根据上文“He was nt thinking t much”可知，他一开始学习上海话时并没有想太多，只是为了好玩。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：托拜厄斯说，他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献，但如果他的帖子能鼓励他的粉丝学习和传承上海话，那将是一种荣幸和快乐。A. stick t坚持；B. cntribute t促进，做贡献；C. fcus n集中；D. rely n依靠。根据上文“Tbias, a 35-year-ld Belgian musician, has becme ppular n scial media fr his excellent grasp f the Shanghai dialect.”以及下文“the prmtin f the Shanghai dialect, but it wuld be an ____14___ and pleasure if his psts encuraged his fllwers t learn and pass n the dialect.”可知，他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：托拜厄斯说，他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献，但如果他的帖子能鼓励他的粉丝学习和传承上海话，那将是一种荣幸和快乐。A. advantage优势；B. pprtunity机会；C. hnr荣誉；D. ptin选择。根据下文“pleasure”以及“if his psts encuraged his fllwers t learn and pass n the dialect.”可知，Tbias认为自己如果鼓励粉丝学习和传承上海话，那对他来说将是一种荣幸和快乐。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信方言是地方文化的核心。A. authrity专家，权威人士；B. histry历史；C. custm习俗；D. culture文化。根据常识可知，方言是文化的一部分。故选D项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A grup f children in Zimbabwe, a cuntry in sutheast Africa, are clsely fllwing a series f martial arts (武术) mvements perfrmed in a slw and fcused manner accmpanied by dep breathing, with their eyes fixed n their Chinese tai chi master.
___36___ (actual), the grup f tai chi enthusiasts are enjying the pwer f cncentratin under the guidance f their instructr, 45-yeat-ld Zhu Wei, ___37___ is the captain f the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe.
“Tai chi increases fcus and makes students, frm schl children t cllege students, cncentrate ___38___ studies.” he says.
Tai chi is a mind-bdy exercise rted in multiple Chinese traditins, including martial arts, ___39___ (traditin) Chinese medicine and philsphy. It emphasizes a mind-bdy cnnectin ___40___ (use) gentle mvements, meditatin (冥想) and deep breathing.
Martial arts ___41___ (recgnize) as a fitness practice, with ___42___ wide range f health benefits. Zhu says tai chi prvides mental health benefits like imprved fcus, as well as ___43___ (decrease) stress, anxiety and depressin. In additin, it can imprve a child’s ___44___ (cnfident) and physical strength.
Organizer f the children’s events Abraham Matuka says keeping yungsters busy and entertained with activities like tai chi ___45___ (help) meet challenges f drug and ther teenager crimes in lw-incme twnships.
【答案】36. Actually
37. wh 38. n
39. traditinal
40. using 41. are recgnized
42. a 43. decreased
44. cnfidence
45. helps
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了太极在非洲东南部国家津巴布韦被教授以及练习太极的益处。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：实际上，这群太极爱好者正在他们的教练、45岁的中国驻津巴布韦医疗队队长朱伟的指导下享受专注的力量。空处作状语修饰整个句子，使用副词形式，首字母应大写，故填Actually。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Zhu Wei，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词wh引导，故填wh。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：“太极拳可以提高注意力，让学生，从小学生到大学生，都能集中精力学习。”他说。cncentrate n“集中注意力于”，固定搭配，故填n。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：太极拳是一种身心运动，植根于多种中国传统，包括武术、中医和哲学。空处应填形容词traditinal“传统的”，作定语修饰名词短语Chinese medicine，故填traditinal。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它通过轻柔的动作、冥想和深呼吸来强调身心的联系。use与其逻辑主语It之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填using。
【41题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：武术被认为是一种健身练习，对健康有广泛的好处。句子是描述一个事实，且主语Martial arts和动词recgnize之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词用are，故填are recgnized。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。a wide range f“各不相同的，广泛的”，固定短语，故填a。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Zhu说，太极拳对心理健康有好处，比如提高注意力，减少压力、焦虑和抑郁。decrease和stress之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填decreased。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，它可以提高孩子的信心和体力。空处应填名词作宾语，cnfidence为不可数名词，故填cnfidence。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些儿童活动的组织者Abraham Matuka说，让孩子们通过打太极等活动来忙碌和娱乐，有助于应对低收入城镇毒品和其他青少年犯罪的挑战。says后是省略that的宾语从句，空处是从句谓语，结合主句中的says可知句子使用一般现在时，此处时态也使用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，近日参加了学校的创意手工作品展，外籍笔友David对你的作品很感兴趣。请用英语给他写封邮件，介绍你的作品及感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Delighted t knw yu are interested in the exhibitin f creative handmade wrks held in ur schl last week, I am writing t share it with yu.
All wrks were made by us students, which were created frm waste and used materials. I made a shpping bag frm a pair f wrn-ut jeans, spending cuntless minutes designing, decrating and perfecting it. My wrks has received lts f likes.
I find it enjyable and meaningful t make handmade wrks frm recyclables And I’ve develped my innvative ability as well.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定考生是李华，近日参加了学校的创意手工作品展，外籍笔友David对你的作品很感兴趣。请用英语给他写封邮件，介绍你的作品及感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in
举办、组织：hld→rganize
许多：lts f→plenty f
有意义的：meaningful→significant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I find it enjyable and meaningful t make handmade wrks frm recyclables.
拓展句：I find that it is enjyable and meaningful t make handmade wrks frm recyclables.
【点睛】[高分句型1] All wrks were made by us students, which were created frm waste and used materials. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I made a shpping bag frm a pair f wrn-ut jeans, spending cuntless minutes designing, decrating and perfecting it. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My tw-year-ld daughter was lvingly squished (挤) between a stack f grceries in ne f my tw shpping carts (购物车). Shpping nce a mnth was a well-planned prcess. My list was rganized s that I wuldn’t miss even ne item.
A gentleman std behind me with three items in his hands. He lked up at his watch, then at me and smiled. I’d already let a persn ahead f me with a single item. While my daughter was behaving well. I knew I’d pushed her lnger than her endurance prmised t last. Still, I felt fr the man: He bviusly had t be smewhere, and he’d be behind me a gd lng time.
“Why dn’t yu g ahead f me?” I said shifting the cart backwards. “Yu nly have a cuple f items.”
“Thank yu,” he replied appreciatively, stepping ahead f me.
My daughter gave him a brad smile. “Heh w,” she said in her sweetest vice.
“Hell,” he replied, taken ff guard by her friendliness. His face lit with pleasure.
As the belt mved frward, I started unlading my cart. I was nly halfway finished unlading the first cart when a realizatin hit me. My husband had brrwed my bank card the night befre and he hadn’t returned it. My heart drpped.
The gentleman in frnt f me had paid and was picking up his grceries.
“I’ve frgtten my bank card. Culd I pay with my phne?” I asked the cashier hpefully.
“I’m srry. We nly accept credit card r cash.” The cashier lked at the amunt f grceries impatiently. I’m sure she was predicting she’d have t put items back n the shelves.
“It will take me tw hurs t run hme and back. Can yu just put my stuff n the side please?” I was discuraged. All my careful planning hadn’t helped. The hur and a half f shpping left me tired ut and I wasn’t sure hw my daughter wuld handle anther tw hurs in the car.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Just then, the gentleman in frnt f me smiled at me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next mrning, I kncked at the gentleman’s dr t return the mney.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Just then, the gentleman in frnt f me smiled at me. “Dn’t wrry,” he said. “I’ll pay fr yur grceries.” I was surprised and grateful. “That’s very kind f yu, but I can’t accept it,” I replied. “Please, it’s my pleasure,” he insisted. Befre I culd say anything else, he had paid fr my grceries and left with a smile.
The next mrning, I kncked at the gentleman’s dr t return the mney. He pened the dr and was surprised t see me. “Yu didn’t have t d this,” he said. “I was happy t help.” I thanked him again and gave him the mney. “I hpe I can pay it frward ne day,” I said. He smiled and ndded. Frm then n, we became gd friends and I learned that a small act f kindness can make a big difference.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者带着两岁的女儿在超市进行一个月一次的购物，由于自己买的东西很多，作者让后面的一个男人排到自己前面先结账，轮到作者结账时她突然意识到银行卡还在丈夫那里，而且超市不接受手机支付，作者跑回家需要两个小时，她感到疲惫又沮丧，不知道女儿还能否在车里坚持那么长时间。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，我前面的那位先生对我笑了笑。”可知，第一段可描写前面的那个男人替作者付了钱以及作者的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，我敲了敲那位先生的门，想把钱还给他”可知，第二段可描写作者还钱并表达了感谢，最后两人成为朋友。
2.续写线索：主动为作者付钱——作者惊讶又感激——付钱离开——作者敲门——还钱——成为朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回答：reply/answer
②离开：leave/g away
③感谢：thank/appreciate
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/astnished
②感激的：grateful/thankful
【点睛】【高分句型1】Befre I culd say anything else, he had paid fr my grceries and left with a smile. (运用了befre引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】Frm then n, we became gd friends and I learned that a small act f kindness can make a big difference. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
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