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广东省惠州市惠城区惠州市华罗庚中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份广东省惠州市惠城区惠州市华罗庚中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省惠州市惠城区惠州市华罗庚中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题原卷版docx、广东省惠州市惠城区惠州市华罗庚中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
试卷分数：120分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The United Kingdm is a land f natural beauty and histry, with many f its finest attractins discvered thrugh hiking. Nw, dust ff yur bts, plan accrding t the fllwing rutes presented by a survey f senir hikers and an incredible experience will wait fr yu.
Wales Castal Path
Wales is the nly cuntry in the wrld that has an fficial walking path cvering its whle brders. The Wales Castal Path is a ftpath stretching 870 miles frm Chester t Chepstw. Walking the whle thing might be demanding, but there are plenty f stretches that can be enjyed ver a day r tw.
Suthwest Cast Path
Yu need a fair amunt f annual leave, a casual 52 days r s, t undertake this in ne g. The rute runs frm Smerset all the way t Drset, via rugged cliffs, cute fishing villages and surfing spts alng the castline. Yu can surely jump n t any pint as yu like, but yu can't affrd t miss all the pubs full f jkes and laughter n the way!
Cast t Cast Walk
This lng-distance trail isn’t fficial, but ppular in the cuntry, taking hikers frm the Irish Sea t the Nrth Sea as it rlls int histric Rbin Hd’s Bay in Yrkshire. Fllwing lcal ftpaths, the rute takes yu thrugh three UK Natinal Parks: the Lakes, the Yrkshire Dales and the Nrth Yrk Mrs.
Cleveland Way
Yu’ll want nine days t flly cmplete this hike, which explres bth the Nrth Yrk Mrs and the cunty’s wrld-famus castline. Just make sure yu allw enugh time t prperly enjy spts like Rseberry Tpping hill and pick up a gentle afternn walk at Whitby’s clifftp church.
1. Wh will be mre interested in the rutes?
A. Explrers in the UK.B. Hiking lvers.
C. Nature phtgraphers.D. Field researchers.
2. What is highly recmmended abut Suthwest Cast Path?
A. Fishing villages.B. Surfing spts.
C. Lcal pubs.D. Natinal parks.
3. What d the fur rutes have in cmmn?
A. They include cliffs wrth visiting.B. They are fficial and demanding.
C. They run alng the cast.D. They can be cmpleted in a mnth.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个徒步的路线以及各自的特点。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nw, dust ff yur bts, plan accrding t the fllwing rutes presented by a survey f senir hikers and an incredible experience will wait fr yu.(现在，掸掉靴子上的灰尘，根据一项针对高级徒步旅行者的调查给出的以下路线进行计划，一场令人难以置信的体验将等待着你)”可知，徒步旅行爱好者会对这些路线更感兴趣。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yu can surely jump n t any pint as yu like, but yu can’t affrd t miss all the pubs full f jkes and laughter n the way!(你当然可以随心所欲地跳到任何一个点上，但你不能错过路上所有充满笑话和笑声的酒吧！)”可知，西南海岸航道当地的酒吧值得推荐。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据三个小标题“Wales Castal Path；Suthwest Cast Path；Cast t Cast Walk(威尔士海岸小径；西南海岸步道；海岸到海岸步道)”以及最后一段中“Yu’ll want nine days t flly cmplete this hike, which explres bth the Nrth Yrk Mrs and the cunty’s wrld-famus castline. (你将需要9天的时间来完成这趟徒步旅行，它将探索北约克荒原和这个郡举世闻名的海岸线)”可知，这四条路线的共同之处是都沿着海岸。故选C。
B
Climbing, I nce thught, was a very manly activity, but as I fund my way int this activity, I came t see that smething quite different happens n the rck.
Like wild swimming, rck climbing invlves yu int the landscape. On the rck, I am fully fcused. Eyes pay clse attentin, ears are alert, and hands mve acrss the surface. Unlike walking, where I culd happily wander abut absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive bservatin is essential.
As an arts student studying English literature, I discvered a new type f reading frm utdr climbing. Ging ut n t the crags (悬崖), I saw hw yu culd learn t read the rcks and develp a vcabulary f physical mvements. Gd climbers knew hw t adjust their bdies n t the stne. Watching them, I wanted t pssess that skillful “language”.
My prgress happened when I wrked fr the Caingrms Natinal Park Authrity.Guiding my explratins int this strange new landscape was Nan Shepherd, a lady t. Unlike the gal-directed mindset f many muntaineers, she is nt cncerned with peaks r persnal achievement. Shepherd sees the muntain as a ttal envirnment and she celebrates the Caingrms as a place alive with plants, rcks, animals and elements. Thrugh her generus spirit and my wn curisity, I saw that rck climbing need nt be a prcess f testing neself against anything. Rather, the intensity f fcus culd develp a persn int anther way f being.
Spending s much time in high and st ny places has transfrmed my view n the wrld and ur place in it. I have cme int physical cntact with prcesses that g way beynd the everyday. Wrking with gravity, gelgy (地质学), rhythms f weather and deep time, I gain an actual relatinship with the earth. This bnd lies at the heart f my passin fr rck climbing. I return t the rcks, because this is where I feel in cntact with ur land.
4. What des the writer find imprtant in climbing?
A. Balance.B. Cncentratin.
C. Determinatin.D. Perseverance.
5. What des the writer learn frm Nan Shepherd?
A. Climbing ges tgether with nature.
B. Every muntain tp is within reach.
C. The best climber is the ne having fun.
D. Yu can nt achieve high unless yu change.
6. What des the underlined wrd“it”in the last paragraph refer t?
A Time.B. Transfrmatin.C. The wrld.D. My view.
7. Why des the authr like rck climbing?
A. It challenges her t cmpete with men.
B. It allws her a unique attitude tward rck.
C. It teaches her hw t pssess a new language.
D. It makes her feel cnnected with the earth.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢攀岩，以及作者对攀岩的理解和从攀岩中得到的感悟。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On the rck, I am fully fcused. Eyes pay clse attentin, ears are alert, and hands mve acrss the surface. Unlike walking, where I culd happily wander abut absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive bservatin is essential.(在岩石之上，我全神贯注。眼睛密切注视，耳朵警觉倾听，双手在表面游走。与行走时可以心不在焉地悠然漫步不同，攀岩时，专注观察至关重要)”可知，作者发现攀岩时专注很重要。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Shepherd sees the muntain as a ttal envirnment and she celebrates the Caingrms as a place alive with plants, rcks, animals and elements.(Shepherd将山视为一个完整的环境，并且她赞美凯恩戈姆山是一个充满植物、岩石、动物和自然元素的地方)”可知，作者从Shepherd身上学到攀登与大自然融为一体。故选A项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“Spending s much time in high and stny places has transfrmed my view n the wrld and ur place in it.(在高处多石的地方呆了这么长时间，改变了我对世界和我们在其中的地位的看法)”可知，此处指作者通过爬山改变了对世界和自身在世界中的地位的看法，it指代前文的“世界”。故选C项。
7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Wrking with gravity, gelgy, rhythms f weather and deep time, I gain an actual relatinship with the earth. This bnd lies at the heart f my passin fr rck climbing. I return t the rcks, because this is where I feel in cntact with ur land.(与重力、地质、气候节奏及深远的时间长河合作，我与地球建立起一种实际的关系。这种纽带正是我对攀岩热情的核心所在。我回归岩石，因为在这里，我能感受到与我们脚下这片土地的联系)”可知，攀岩使她感到与大地相连。故选D项。
C
As thrift was intrduced int mainstream pp culture, yung peple started ging t thrift stres fr cheaper, fashinable finds. Gen Z cnsumers state that sustainability is an imprtant factr while making buying decisins. Many chse t shp fr a secnd-hand r resale item f ec-friendly prducts. Thrift shpping may have nce been n the t-d list f peple in pverty. But nw a rise in ec-cnscius thinking has caused yung peple t pp t thrift stres.
Hwever, scientists recently have cme t realize such trendy sustainable practices culd actually be less rsy than expected.
Actually, the rt f this sustainability dilemma is nt nly assessing what yu use in yur life, but the vercnsumptin. “Buying piles f secnd- hand clthing desn’t help t build a sustainable future r challenge ur addictin t shpping whenever we want them,” says Anna Fitzpatrick, a prject crdinatr at the Sustainable Fashin’s Centre. In sme cases, the very existence f secnd-hand stres can give us a false sense f guiltlessness. Fitzpatrick adds, “we can clear ut ur entire wardrbe by leaving what we dn’t want at a secnd-hand stre with the hpe that it’ll be put int gd use. Instead f buying less, we trick urselves int thinking we can shp ur way ut f the prblem by dnating again and again.”
While shpping secnd-hand may seem like fun, r even an adventurus activity fr fashin lvers, it’s abslutely essential fr peple f limited budget. With thrifting reaching new levels f ppularity, a great many peple are nticing a rise in prices at their lcal thrift stres. This can influence thse wh rely n the used market fr everyday wear.
“Actually, they aren’t shpping in secnd-hand shps t be sustainable r cl—they’re ding it ut f necessity,” says Fitzpatrick. S, when yu walk int a thrift shp r really any stre, it’s imprtant t ask yurself whether it is necessary. While buying secnd-hand used t be ecnmical and sustainable, it’s nw abut cnsumptin and staying n trend. Just remember, when it cmes t yur wardrbe, less is mre helpful fr sciety and the planet.
8. Wh has becme the mainstream thrift stre shppers recently?
A. Fashin fllwers.B. Lwer-incme individuals.
C. Yung envirnmentalists.D. Green initiative scientists.
9. What view d scientists hld twards thrift shpping?
A. It is a virtue f thrift.B. It is sustainable actin.
C. It challenges addictin t shpping.D. It cmes with wrrying effects ptentially.
10. Why d secnd-hand stres make us feel guiltless accrding t Fitzpatrick?
A. They can cut dwn ur living expenses.B. They give us gd excuses fr the waste.
C. They are respnsible fr the envirnment.D. They prvide affrdable items fr the pr.
11. Which is suggested abut thrift shpping accrding t the text?
A. Restrict the desire f vercnsumptin.B. Feel free t purchase the things yu like.
C. Make cntributins t sciety by dnating.D. Keep away frm cheap and fashinable finds.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了节俭购物开始流行，许多人选择购买二手或转售的环保产品。但科学家指出了其中存在的问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As thrift was intrduced int mainstream pp culture, yung peple started ging t thrift stres fr cheaper, fashinable finds. Gen Z cnsumers state that sustainability is an imprtant factr while making buying decisins. Many chse t shp fr a secnd-hand r resale item f ec-friendly prducts.(随着节俭被引入主流流行文化，年轻人开始去旧货店买更便宜、更时尚的东西。Z世代消费者表示，可持续性是他们做出购买决定时的一个重要因素。许多人选择购买二手或转售的环保产品)”可知，最近，年轻的环保主义者成为了二手店的主流消费者。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, scientists recently have cme t realize such trendy sustainable practices culd actually be less rsy than expected.(然而，科学家们最近意识到，这种流行的可持续做法实际上可能没有预期的那么美好)”以及第三段中“Actually, the rt f this sustainability dilemma is nt nly assessing what yu use in yur life, but the vercnsumptin.(事实上，这种可持续发展困境的根源不仅在于评估你在生活中使用了什么，还在于过度消费)”可知，科学家们认为节俭购物带来了潜在的令人担忧的影响。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fitzpatrick adds, “we can clear ut ur entire wardrbe by leaving what we dn’t want at a secnd-hand stre with the hpe that it’ll be put int gd use. Instead f buying less, we trick urselves int thinking we can shp ur way ut f the prblem by dnating again and again.”(菲茨帕特里克补充说：“我们可以把不想要的东西留在二手商店，希望它能得到很好的利用，这样就可以清理我们的整个衣柜。我们不会少买东西，而是欺骗自己，认为我们可以通过一次又一次的捐赠来解决问题。”)”可知，根据菲茨帕特里克的观点，二手商店会让我们感到无罪是因为它们为我们的浪费找了很好的借口。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“S, when yu walk int a thrift shp r really any stre, it’s imprtant t ask yurself whether it is necessary. While buying secnd-hand used t be ecnmical and sustainable, it’s nw abut cnsumptin and staying n trend. Just remember, when it cmes t yur wardrbe, less is mre helpful fr sciety and the planet.(所以，当你走进廉价旧货店或其他任何商店时，问问自己是否有必要这样做是很重要的。过去，购买二手商品既经济又可持续，但现在，这关乎消费和潮流。只要记住，说到你的衣柜，越少对社会和地球越有帮助)”可推知，关于节俭购物的建议是限制过度消费的欲望。故选A。
D
Hibernatin (冬眠) is a classic tpic f science fictin. In mvies such as 2001: A Space Odyssey, Alien, r Passengers, crew members are put int a state f sleep t take year-lng jurneys t space. Nw a new study frm Washingtn University has shwn that human hibernatin may sn becme a reality.
The research team carried ut tests n rats — animals that d nt naturally hibernate. They first identified a grup f neurns (神经元) in a deep brain regin, which were fund t be invlved in cntrlling bdy temperature during hibernatin. They shwed that, in mice, these neurns culd be stimulated using ultrasund (超声波), which was delivered thrugh a helmet withut causing an injury.
When receiving the ultrasund, the mice shwed a drp in bdy temperature f abut3°C, and their heart rates fell by abut 47%. When the ultrasund system was switched ff, they wke up again. The result was “surprising and fascinating”, said Hng Chen, a prfessr wh led the wrk.
Researchers are als trying t determine hw t harness the pwer f hibernatin t help humans. They believe that it culd be key t addressing health cnditins like heart disease, and Alzheimer’s. Furthermre, hibernatin’s ability t slw aging, which was bserved in bats, culd benefit space explratin, enabling lnger missins with less fd requirements. Research in animals als suggests that bdies f hibernating astrnauts might lse less bne and muscle, making them fit and ready t start challenging explratin sn after they wake up.
By unlcking the secrets f this remarkable prcess, researchers may uncver ways t imprve human health, as well as gain new insights int the natural wrld. Therefre, the explratin f hibernatin is an exciting area that is sure t yield numerus benefits in the years t cme.
The scientists nw plan t lk at hw lwered bdy temperature might affect the cgnitive abilities f humans. “Our next experiments will test wrking memry in mnkeys. This is imprtant because while astrnauts physically hibernate as they fly int deep space, their brain still needs t be wrking,” said Chen.
12. Hw did researchers put rats int hibernatin?
A. By lwering their bdy temperature.
B. By activating specific brain neurns.
C. By putting a regular helmet n them.
D. By using ultrasund thrugh an peratin.
13. What des the underlined wrd “harness” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Emply.B. Challenge.C. Overlk.D. Discver.
14. What advantage might hibernatin bring t humans?
A. It imprves peple’s mental health.
B. It predicts a variety f heart diseases.
C. It helps astrnauts keep physically fit.
D. It enables astrnauts t build up muscle.
15. What’s the purpse f the last paragraph?
A T pint ut the significance f the study.
B. T bring ut the fcus f fllw-up studies.
C. T discuss ther factrs affecting hibernatin.
D. T explain practical applicatins f the finding.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了一项来自华盛顿大学研究，显示人类冬眠可能很快成为现实。研究人员认为，利用冬眠的力量可能有助于解决心脏病和阿尔茨海默病等健康问题，并在太空探索中带来好处，如减少食物需求和保护骨骼肌肉。他们计划进一步研究降低体温对人类认知能力的影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“They first identified a grup f neurns (神经元) in a deep brain regin, which were fund t be invlved in cntrlling bdy temperature during hibernatin. They shwed that, in mice, these neurns culd be stimulated using ultrasund (超声波), which was delivered thrugh a helmet withut causing an injury.( 他们首先确定了大脑深部区域的一组神经元，这些神经元被发现与冬眠期间控制体温有关。他们证明，在老鼠身上，可以用超声波刺激这些神经元，超声波通过头盔传递而不会造成伤害。)”以及第三段中“When receiving the ultrasund, the mice shwed a drp in bdy temperature f abut3°C, and their heart rates fell by abut 47%. When the ultrasund system was switched ff, they wke up again.(当接受超声波时，小鼠的体温下降了约3°C，心率下降了约47%。当超声波系统被关闭时，他们又醒了。)”可知，研究者首先确定老鼠大脑中控制体温相关的神经元，通过超声波刺激这些神经元，导致老鼠体温下降，由此进入冬眠。由此推断通过刺激老鼠大脑中的神经元可以让老鼠冬眠。故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词后的内容“the pwer f hibernatin t help humans(冬眠帮助人类的力量)”以及后文“They believe that it culd be key t addressing health cnditins like heart disease, and Alzheimer’s. (他们认为，这可能是解决心脏病和阿尔茨海默病等健康问题的关键。)”可知，研究者正在研究使用冬眠来帮助人类解决心脏病和阿尔茨海默病等健康问题，故人类正在努力尝试利用冬眠。故划线词与A选项“Emply.(利用)”为同义词。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“ Research in animals als suggests that bdies f hibernating astrnauts might lse less bne and muscle, making them fit and ready t start challenging explratin sn after they wake up. (对动物的研究也表明，冬眠的宇航员的身体可能会失去更少的骨骼和肌肉，使他们在醒来后很快就能开始具有挑战性的探索。)”可知，冬眠的宇航员的身体可能会损失更少的骨骼肌肉，使他们在苏醒后能够保持健康，并且可以立即开始具有挑战性的探索任务即冬眠帮助宇航员保持身体健康。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Our next experiments will test wrking memry in mnkeys. This is imprtant because while astrnauts physically hibernate as they fly int deep space, their brain still needs t be wrking,” said Chen.(“我们的下一个实验将测试猴子的工作记忆。这很重要，因为当宇航员在太空深处飞行时，他们的身体处于冬眠状态，他们的大脑仍然需要工作。”)”可知，最后一段强调的是下一阶段将在猴子身上展开研究，由此最后一段的目的是引出后续研究的重点。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr utdr enthusiasts, it is crucial t be prepared fr any srt f natural disaster in the pen air. ___16___. It includes what kinds f disasters may strike, and what resurces shuld be taken n yur trip.
___17___ Desert areas are mre likely t be affected by drughts; castal regins are mre likely t see hurricanes; muntainus areas are likely t avalanches (雪崩) in winter and landslides in summer. Therefre, always d sme research ahead f time t help yu find right survival strategies in different cnditins.
While yu’re planning, the essential thing t cnsider is the things yu shuld pack fr yur trip. Any disaster that may separate yu frm civilizatin fr a perid f time will require yu t prvide yur wn fd, water, and shelter fr at least a few days. ___18___ Fr disasters that may wet yur equipment, flameless light surces are a must. What yu bring with yu shuld be suited t the disaster yu might encunter.
Once yu cmplete yur survival plan, it’s better t review it peridically. When a natural disaster strikes, yu prbably wn’t have time t g ver a dcument r g nline t seek advice. ___19___
If a natural disaster strikes while yu are in the wilderness, yu shuld put yur survival plan int effect immediately. ___20___ Then cntact thers fr help. D nt wait arund t see if the disaster is really that serius, d nt panic, and d nt easily abandn yur plan.
A. But this is nt always the case.
B. It’s als a gd idea t bring light surces.
C. That means having a disaster respnse plan.
D. It’s als great t cnsult with the specialists in persn.
E. Cnsequently, revising it frequently is strngly recmmended.
F. Different kinds f disasters are likely t ccur in different areas.
G. Stay calm, act decisively, and begin wrking t keep yurself alive.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就在自然灾害到来之前制定生存计划提出一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Fr utdr enthusiasts, it is crucial t be prepared fr any srt f natural disaster in the pen air.(对于户外运动爱好者来说，在户外为任何自然灾害做好准备是至关重要的)”和下文“It includes what kinds f disasters may strike, and what resurces shuld be taken n yur trip.(它包括什么类型的灾难可能会发生，以及在你的旅行中应该带什么资源)”可知，空处承上启下，针对上文提到的做好准备，应该有一个灾难应对计划，下文中则是计划的具体内容。C项中的“a disaster respnse plan”和下文中的“it”对应。C项：That means having a disaster respnse plan.(这意味着要有一个灾难应对计划)符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Desert areas are mre likely t be affected by drughts; castal regins are mre likely t see hurricanes; muntainus areas are likely t avalanches (雪崩) in winter and landslides in summer.(沙漠地区更容易受到干旱的影响；沿海地区更容易出现飓风；山区冬季易发生雪崩，夏季易发生山体滑坡)”可知，本段主要讲述了不同地区会发生不同的灾害。F项中的“different areas”与下文的“Desert areas、castal regins、muntainus areas”对应。F项：Different kinds f disasters are likely t ccur in different areas.(不同的地区可能发生不同种类的灾害)符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Any disaster that may separate yu frm civilizatin fr a perid f time will require yu t prvide yur wn fd, water, and shelter fr at least a few days.(任何可能将你与文明隔离一段时间的灾难将要求你提供你自己的食物，水，和至少几天的避难所)”可知，空处承接上文，提出需要准备的东西，结合下文“Fr disasters that may wet yur equipment, flameless light surces are a must.(对于可能湿润你装备的灾害，无火光源是必不可少的)”可知，空处提到的东西是光源，B项中的“light surces”和下文中的“flameless light surces”对应。B项：It’s als a gd idea t bring light surces.(带光源也是个好主意)符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Once yu cmplete yur survival plan, it’s better t review it peridically. When a natural disaster strikes, yu prbably wn’t have time t g ver a dcument r g nline t seek advice.(一旦你完成了生存计划，最好定期回顾一下。当自然灾害来袭时，你可能没有时间浏览文件或上网寻求建议)”可知，空处和上文形成因果关系，因为完成生存计划以后可能没有时间浏览文件或寻求建议，因此要经常修改它。E项：Cnsequently, revising it frequently is strngly recmmended.(因此，强烈建议经常修改它)符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If a natural disaster strikes while yu are in the wilderness, yu shuld put yur survival plan int effect immediately.(当你在野外时，如果自然灾害袭击了你，你应该立即实施你的生存计划)”可知，空处承接上文，说明要采取果断行动，G项中的“act decisively”和上文中的“put yur survival plan int effect immediately”对应。G项：Stay calm, act decisively, and begin wrking t keep yurself alive.(保持冷静，果断行动，开始努力让自己活下去)符合语境。故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This happened when I was ten. On a nrmal Sunday, I went t the barber shp where I always went. That day, alng with the barber there was an assistant, wh had recently____21____the shp.
S I sat fr the haircut. The uncle asked me hw____22____I wanted it. I answered, “Just d as my dad had____23____yu the last time.”
He smiled. Befre starting the____24____, he added, “What if I keep it lng?”
I____25____he was jking. S I jked t. I said, “I can't____26____what wuld happen t yur shp then!”
The mment I said it, the assistant____27____frm behind. “Hw dare d yu say that! Wh are yu t take us dwn, eh?”
I admit I was t____28____at that mment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an____29____lk.
Frm that day n, I____30____stpped jking abut anyne's prfessin and wrks. It is ne f the mst____31____incidents in my life, which taught me t____32____the prfessin and wrks f a persn, n matter hw____33____they are.
I'm____34____that the assistant respnded in a way that made me rethink the pwer f my wrds. Wrds d make a____35____.
21. A. leftB. penedC. jinedD. visited
22. A. muchB. lngC. ftenD. sn
23. A. instructedB. invitedC. prmisedD. cnvinced
24. A. discussinB. jurneyC. trainingD. haircut
25. A. agreedB. heardC. hpedD. knew
26. A. frgetB. tlerateC. guaranteeD. understand
27. A. urgedB. shutedC. laughedD. helped
28. A. angryB. prudC. scaredD. curius
29. A. anxiusB. appealingC. encuragingD. awkward
30. A. suddenlyB. cmpletelyC. temprarilyD. regularly
31. A. imprtantB. excitingC. strangeD. interesting
32. A. learnB. enterC. changeD. respect
33. A. hardB. smallC. gdD. cmplex
34. A. srryB. cnfidentC. gratefulD. embarrassed
35. A. differenceB. mistakeC. chiceD. jke
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者小时候在一次理发时跟理发师开玩笑的经历让自己意识到语言的威力。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，除了理发师还有一个助手，最近刚加入这个商店。A. left 离开；B. pened 打开；C. jined 加入；D. visited拜访。根据“wh had recently …the shp”得知，我经常去的理发店新来了一位助手。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位叔叔问我剪多长的头发。A .much很多；B. lng 长久；C. ften 经常；D. sn 很快。根据“S I sat fr the haircut.”得知，我去理发店，理发店叔叔问我剪多长的头发。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回答：“和上次我爸爸告诉你的一样长就行”。A. instructed 指导；B. invited 邀请；C. prmised答应；D. cnvinced 确信。根据“the last time”得知，上次来剪发时，作者爸爸给理发师指导过要给作者理发的长度。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在开始理发前，他又说道：“如果我剪长了呢”。A. discussin讨论；B. jurney旅程；C. training训练；D. haircut剪发。根据“S I sat fr the haircut. ”得知，理发师是在开始剪发之前又说了一句话。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他是在开玩笑。A. agreed同意；B. heard 听到；C. hped希望 ；D. knew知道。根据“S I jked t. ”得知，我知道理发师说那句话是在开玩笑。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可不能保证到时候你的理发店会发生什么。A. frget忘记； B. tlerate忍受；C. guarantee确保；D. understand理解。根据“S I jked t.”得知，我在开玩笑，剪坏我的头发，他的理发店会遭殃。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚一说完，那个助手从身后大喊。A. urged敦促；B. shuted喊叫；C. laughed大笑；D. helped帮助。根据“Hw dare d yu say that! ”得知，助手当真，大喊起来。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我承认我当时太害怕了，并且我旁边的叔叔给我一个尴尬的表情。A. angry生气的；B. prud骄傲的；C. scared害怕的；D. curius好奇的。根据“Wh are yu t take us dwn, eh? ”得知，我当时才10岁，对那位助手的质问吓坏了。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我承认我当时太害怕了，并且我旁边的叔叔给我一个尴尬的表情。A. anxius焦虑的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. encuraging鼓舞的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据“I went t the barber shp where I always went”得知，理发师对新助手给常客说的话感到尴尬。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我彻底不再关于别人的职业和工作开玩笑。A. suddenly突然；B. cmpletely完全；C. temprarily 临时；D. regularly有规律地。根据“ admit I was t…”得知，作者通过理发时开玩笑的不愉快经历，学到的教训是不要在别人的工作上开玩笑。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我人生中最重要的事情之一，它教给我要尊重一个人的职业和工作，不论他有多么渺小。A. imprtant重要的；B. exciting兴奋的；C. strange奇怪的；D. interesting有趣的。根据“which taught me”得知，作者认为这件事是很重要的事情。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我人生中最重要的事情之一，它教给我要尊重一个人的职业和工作，不论他有多么渺小。A. learn学习；B. enter 进入；C. change改变；D. respect尊重。根据“I …stpped jking abut anyne’s prfessin and wrks”得知，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我人生中最重要的事情之一，它教给我要尊重一个人的职业和工作，不论他有多么渺小。A. hard难的；B. small小的；C. gd好的；D. cmplex复杂的。根据“n matter hw”得知，不论对方是多小的人物，我也要给予尊重。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激那位店员的回应让我重新考虑我说话的威力。A. srry抱歉的；B. cnfident自信的；C. grateful感激的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据“made me rethink the pwer f my wrds”得知，作者感激那位店员让自己意识到说话要尊重别人，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：语言真能带来大不同。A. difference不同；B. mistake错误； C. chice选择；D. jke玩笑。根据“made me rethink the pwer f my wrds”得知，作者感悟，语言很重要。make a difference“有影响，起作用”故选A。
【点睛】
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese cuplet (对联) refers t tw petic lines beying certain rules, ften ____36____ (write) n red paper fr ____37____ (appreciate).
As a frm f Chinese literature, the cuplet ____38____ (vary) in cntent and style. Sme express peple’s lve t their mtherland, sme describe the beauty f nature, ____39____ sme cnvey best wishes fr the cming year.
Chinese cuplets riginated in the Five Dynasties, and since then they ____40____ (becme) cmmnplace everywhere in China. It was the custm fr peple ____41____ (hang) peach wd charms t drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival. Nwadays, cuplets are used in a similar way.
It was said that the ____42____ (early) cuplet was created by Meng Chang, king f Later Shu and it was ____43____ (wide) ppular in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. At present, writing cuplets ____44____ (regard) as a mark f the cultured life f schlars.
The cuplet has tw equal-length lines. Hwever, _____45_____ number f characters in each line can be frm fur t seven r mre. The first and the secnd lines have ppsite tne patterns. The last character f the first line is f an blique tne, and its ppsite in the secnd line, is f a level tne.
【答案】36. written
37. appreciatin
38. varies 39. and
40. have becme
41. t hang
42. earliest
43. widely 44. is regarded
45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。该文章主要介绍了中国的对联文化，包括对对联的定义、起源、流行和特点。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的对联是指遵循一定规则的两行诗，通常写在红纸上，用于欣赏。分析句子，句中refers为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处the Chinese cuplet与write之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。故填written。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。设空处接在介词fr后，应用名词作宾语，appreciate 的名词形式appreciatin，意为“欣赏”，不可数，故填appreciatin。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：作为中国文学的一种形式，对联的内容和风格各不相同。设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the cuplet，谓语是第三人称单数，故填varies。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：有的表达了人们对祖国的爱，有的描述了自然的美丽，还有的表达了对来年的美好祝愿。分析可知，三个句子是并列的关系，后面两个句子应用and连接，故填and。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：中国的对联起源于五代，从那时起，对联在中国各地变得司空见惯。设空处为谓语动词，句中的since then为现在完成时时间标志。故填have becme。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们在春节期间挂桃木符咒来驱魔是一种习俗。分析可知，本句的it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填t hang。
【42题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：据说，世界上最早的对联是后蜀国皇帝孟昶写的，在北宋时期非常流行。设空处修饰名词作定语，应为形容词，根据句意可知是最高级，故填earliest。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用wide的副词widely作状语，修饰形容词ppular。故填widely。
【44题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：如今，写对联被认为是文人修养生活的标志。分析可知，设空处为谓语，根据时间状语at present可知应用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是动名词writing cuplets，谓语用第三人称单数，故填is regarded。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但是，每行中的字符数可以是4到7个或更多。短语the number f，意为“……的数量”，符合句意，故填the。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，想邀请外教Jhn一起参观中国剪纸 (paper-cutting) 艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 展览时间、地点；
2. 展览内容。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Jhn,
Hw are things with yu? _____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jhn,
Hw are things with yu?
I’ve gt great news fr yu. There will be an art exhibitin n Chinese paper-cutting this mnth. Knwing that yu shw great interest in Chinese culture, I’d like t invite yu t attend the exhibitin with me. The exhibitin, t be held in the City Hall f Xi’an, lasts fr seven days frm June 6th t 12th, which attracts a large number f visitrs at hme and abrad. Featuring Chinese paper-cutting, the exhibitin nt nly shws a variety f paper-cuts in different regins, but als presents t us the histry and develpment f paper-cutting in China. I am sure that it will braden yur hrizns and that yu will enjy it. I wnder if it is cnvenient fr yu t jin me in visiting the exhibitin.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，属于应用文中的电子邮件，要求考生把自己当成是李华，想邀请外教Jhn一起参观中国剪纸 (paper-cutting) 艺术展。全文以一般现在时和第一第三人称为主。
【详解】第1步：审题。根据提示可知全文是一封电子邮件，李华想写信给外教Jhn邀请他参观中国剪纸艺术展。以一般现在时和第一第三人称为主。
第2步：组织要点。1. 展览时间、地点；2. 展览内容。3.期待对方回复。
第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为shw great interest、attract、feature、present等，写作时注意电子邮件的格式。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。文章里使用了较多的高级词汇，如attend the exhibitin、attract a large number f visitrs、featuring Chinese paper-cutting、braden yur hrizns等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如定语从句…which attracts a large number f visitrs at hme and abrad；分词做状语：Featuring Chinese paper-cutting, the exhibitin nt nly shws a variety f….。形式主语句it's imprtant that we create a green campus. 同时文章里还使用了一些串联成分让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。这些高级语法结构的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了很强的驾驭语言的能力。
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Midnight Rescue
It was nt uncmmn t carry ut tasks at night as rescuers. Harry and David were infrmed f their task when it was nearly midnight. It was urgent s there was n time t hesitate. They headed int the frest.
The frest was black and silent. A little way int it they reached a frk in the earth path. Harry and David tk the left path. They walked in silence, their eyes n the grund, watching ut fr the traps like big pits（坑）set by the illegal hunters. Every nw and then a ray f mnlight thrugh the branches abve lit a spt f scarlet（猩红的）bld n the fallen leaves.
David saw that Harry lked very wrried, asking, "Culd Unicrn be hurt that badly?" Harry answered, "If we can't find it as sn as pssible, it desn't stand much chance t survive." Of curse, Unicrn was nt the animal in fairy tales but the nickname f a 3-year-ld elephant, the last wild elephant in this frest. The nickname was given by the bidiversity rescuers wh were prtecting every member in this frest. They knew Unicrn was bedient and nt afraid f human beings and that smetimes put it in danger. "Withut it, the frest was nt cmplete. Thse illegal hunters shuld be thrwn int prisn." Harry thught, carrying his first aid kit（急救箱）n his back and walking frward with his flashlight.
It seemed that thick fg wuld cme at any time, which wuld increase the danger. Harry hurried int the heart f the frest with David. They walked fr nearly half an hur, deeper and deeper. There were bld splashes（血迹）n the rts f a tree, as thugh the pr creature had been struggling arund in pain clse by. "We must hurry up", said Harry.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Hwever, it was really nt easy fr them t find it.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Withut delay, Harry knelt dwn t d first aid n its wund with David hlding the flashlight.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Hwever, it was really nt easy fr them t find it. That’s because thick fg came, cvering almst everything. They had t bend dwn t search fr clues like bld splashes r ftprints, which made them walk mre slwly, ears sharper than usual. Suddenly, painful rars came t the rescuers and in frnt f them lay the yung elephant. “Lk! Unicrn!” Harry rushed frward, crying excitedly. It lked exhausted because a wund n its left frnt leg was bleeding badly.
Withut delay, Harry knelt dwn t d first aid n its wund with David hlding the flashlight. Frtunately, everything needed was available in the first aid kit. Calmly and skillfully, Harry cnducted an peratin n Unicrn immediately, and it seemed mre bedient than befre. Therefre, it didn’t take much time fr Harry t stp the bleeding as an experienced rescuer. And after a while, Unicrn was able t stand up and walked away. It was rescued! Waving gdbye t it, Harry and David felt relieved. At this mment, the whle frest wke up, the mnlight fading while winds singing welcme t the dawn.
【解析】
【分析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了两个生物多样性救援人员哈利和大卫在半夜接到任务前去搜寻并营救森林里唯一的一头野生象的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，对他们来找到它真的并不容易”可知，第一段可描写搜寻大象的困难和看到大象受伤时的难过。
②由第二段首句内容“哈利毫不迟疑地跪下来对它的伤口进行急救，大卫拿着手电筒。”可知，第二段可描写对受伤的大象进行治疗和大象感谢人类。
2.续写线索：起雾——艰难寻找——受伤——痛苦——急救——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.覆盖：cver/blanket/envelpe
②.线索：clue/sign/hint
③.冲：rush/dash
情绪类
①.哭：cry/weep
②.宽慰的：relieved/cmfrted
【点睛】【高分句型1】They had t bend dwn t search fr clues like bld splashes r ftprints, which made them walk mre slwly, ears sharper than usual.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】At this mment, the whle frest wke up, the mnlight fading while winds singing welcme t the dawn.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句）
试卷分数：120分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The United Kingdm is a land f natural beauty and histry, with many f its finest attractins discvered thrugh hiking. Nw, dust ff yur bts, plan accrding t the fllwing rutes presented by a survey f senir hikers and an incredible experience will wait fr yu.
Wales Castal Path
Wales is the nly cuntry in the wrld that has an fficial walking path cvering its whle brders. The Wales Castal Path is a ftpath stretching 870 miles frm Chester t Chepstw. Walking the whle thing might be demanding, but there are plenty f stretches that can be enjyed ver a day r tw.
Suthwest Cast Path
Yu need a fair amunt f annual leave, a casual 52 days r s, t undertake this in ne g. The rute runs frm Smerset all the way t Drset, via rugged cliffs, cute fishing villages and surfing spts alng the castline. Yu can surely jump n t any pint as yu like, but yu can't affrd t miss all the pubs full f jkes and laughter n the way!
Cast t Cast Walk
This lng-distance trail isn’t fficial, but ppular in the cuntry, taking hikers frm the Irish Sea t the Nrth Sea as it rlls int histric Rbin Hd’s Bay in Yrkshire. Fllwing lcal ftpaths, the rute takes yu thrugh three UK Natinal Parks: the Lakes, the Yrkshire Dales and the Nrth Yrk Mrs.
Cleveland Way
Yu’ll want nine days t flly cmplete this hike, which explres bth the Nrth Yrk Mrs and the cunty’s wrld-famus castline. Just make sure yu allw enugh time t prperly enjy spts like Rseberry Tpping hill and pick up a gentle afternn walk at Whitby’s clifftp church.
1. Wh will be mre interested in the rutes?
A. Explrers in the UK.B. Hiking lvers.
C. Nature phtgraphers.D. Field researchers.
2. What is highly recmmended abut Suthwest Cast Path?
A. Fishing villages.B. Surfing spts.
C. Lcal pubs.D. Natinal parks.
3. What d the fur rutes have in cmmn?
A. They include cliffs wrth visiting.B. They are fficial and demanding.
C. They run alng the cast.D. They can be cmpleted in a mnth.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个徒步的路线以及各自的特点。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nw, dust ff yur bts, plan accrding t the fllwing rutes presented by a survey f senir hikers and an incredible experience will wait fr yu.(现在，掸掉靴子上的灰尘，根据一项针对高级徒步旅行者的调查给出的以下路线进行计划，一场令人难以置信的体验将等待着你)”可知，徒步旅行爱好者会对这些路线更感兴趣。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yu can surely jump n t any pint as yu like, but yu can’t affrd t miss all the pubs full f jkes and laughter n the way!(你当然可以随心所欲地跳到任何一个点上，但你不能错过路上所有充满笑话和笑声的酒吧！)”可知，西南海岸航道当地的酒吧值得推荐。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据三个小标题“Wales Castal Path；Suthwest Cast Path；Cast t Cast Walk(威尔士海岸小径；西南海岸步道；海岸到海岸步道)”以及最后一段中“Yu’ll want nine days t flly cmplete this hike, which explres bth the Nrth Yrk Mrs and the cunty’s wrld-famus castline. (你将需要9天的时间来完成这趟徒步旅行，它将探索北约克荒原和这个郡举世闻名的海岸线)”可知，这四条路线的共同之处是都沿着海岸。故选C。
B
Climbing, I nce thught, was a very manly activity, but as I fund my way int this activity, I came t see that smething quite different happens n the rck.
Like wild swimming, rck climbing invlves yu int the landscape. On the rck, I am fully fcused. Eyes pay clse attentin, ears are alert, and hands mve acrss the surface. Unlike walking, where I culd happily wander abut absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive bservatin is essential.
As an arts student studying English literature, I discvered a new type f reading frm utdr climbing. Ging ut n t the crags (悬崖), I saw hw yu culd learn t read the rcks and develp a vcabulary f physical mvements. Gd climbers knew hw t adjust their bdies n t the stne. Watching them, I wanted t pssess that skillful “language”.
My prgress happened when I wrked fr the Caingrms Natinal Park Authrity.Guiding my explratins int this strange new landscape was Nan Shepherd, a lady t. Unlike the gal-directed mindset f many muntaineers, she is nt cncerned with peaks r persnal achievement. Shepherd sees the muntain as a ttal envirnment and she celebrates the Caingrms as a place alive with plants, rcks, animals and elements. Thrugh her generus spirit and my wn curisity, I saw that rck climbing need nt be a prcess f testing neself against anything. Rather, the intensity f fcus culd develp a persn int anther way f being.
Spending s much time in high and st ny places has transfrmed my view n the wrld and ur place in it. I have cme int physical cntact with prcesses that g way beynd the everyday. Wrking with gravity, gelgy (地质学), rhythms f weather and deep time, I gain an actual relatinship with the earth. This bnd lies at the heart f my passin fr rck climbing. I return t the rcks, because this is where I feel in cntact with ur land.
4. What des the writer find imprtant in climbing?
A. Balance.B. Cncentratin.
C. Determinatin.D. Perseverance.
5. What des the writer learn frm Nan Shepherd?
A. Climbing ges tgether with nature.
B. Every muntain tp is within reach.
C. The best climber is the ne having fun.
D. Yu can nt achieve high unless yu change.
6. What des the underlined wrd“it”in the last paragraph refer t?
A Time.B. Transfrmatin.C. The wrld.D. My view.
7. Why des the authr like rck climbing?
A. It challenges her t cmpete with men.
B. It allws her a unique attitude tward rck.
C. It teaches her hw t pssess a new language.
D. It makes her feel cnnected with the earth.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢攀岩，以及作者对攀岩的理解和从攀岩中得到的感悟。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On the rck, I am fully fcused. Eyes pay clse attentin, ears are alert, and hands mve acrss the surface. Unlike walking, where I culd happily wander abut absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive bservatin is essential.(在岩石之上，我全神贯注。眼睛密切注视，耳朵警觉倾听，双手在表面游走。与行走时可以心不在焉地悠然漫步不同，攀岩时，专注观察至关重要)”可知，作者发现攀岩时专注很重要。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Shepherd sees the muntain as a ttal envirnment and she celebrates the Caingrms as a place alive with plants, rcks, animals and elements.(Shepherd将山视为一个完整的环境，并且她赞美凯恩戈姆山是一个充满植物、岩石、动物和自然元素的地方)”可知，作者从Shepherd身上学到攀登与大自然融为一体。故选A项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“Spending s much time in high and stny places has transfrmed my view n the wrld and ur place in it.(在高处多石的地方呆了这么长时间，改变了我对世界和我们在其中的地位的看法)”可知，此处指作者通过爬山改变了对世界和自身在世界中的地位的看法，it指代前文的“世界”。故选C项。
7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Wrking with gravity, gelgy, rhythms f weather and deep time, I gain an actual relatinship with the earth. This bnd lies at the heart f my passin fr rck climbing. I return t the rcks, because this is where I feel in cntact with ur land.(与重力、地质、气候节奏及深远的时间长河合作，我与地球建立起一种实际的关系。这种纽带正是我对攀岩热情的核心所在。我回归岩石，因为在这里，我能感受到与我们脚下这片土地的联系)”可知，攀岩使她感到与大地相连。故选D项。
C
As thrift was intrduced int mainstream pp culture, yung peple started ging t thrift stres fr cheaper, fashinable finds. Gen Z cnsumers state that sustainability is an imprtant factr while making buying decisins. Many chse t shp fr a secnd-hand r resale item f ec-friendly prducts. Thrift shpping may have nce been n the t-d list f peple in pverty. But nw a rise in ec-cnscius thinking has caused yung peple t pp t thrift stres.
Hwever, scientists recently have cme t realize such trendy sustainable practices culd actually be less rsy than expected.
Actually, the rt f this sustainability dilemma is nt nly assessing what yu use in yur life, but the vercnsumptin. “Buying piles f secnd- hand clthing desn’t help t build a sustainable future r challenge ur addictin t shpping whenever we want them,” says Anna Fitzpatrick, a prject crdinatr at the Sustainable Fashin’s Centre. In sme cases, the very existence f secnd-hand stres can give us a false sense f guiltlessness. Fitzpatrick adds, “we can clear ut ur entire wardrbe by leaving what we dn’t want at a secnd-hand stre with the hpe that it’ll be put int gd use. Instead f buying less, we trick urselves int thinking we can shp ur way ut f the prblem by dnating again and again.”
While shpping secnd-hand may seem like fun, r even an adventurus activity fr fashin lvers, it’s abslutely essential fr peple f limited budget. With thrifting reaching new levels f ppularity, a great many peple are nticing a rise in prices at their lcal thrift stres. This can influence thse wh rely n the used market fr everyday wear.
“Actually, they aren’t shpping in secnd-hand shps t be sustainable r cl—they’re ding it ut f necessity,” says Fitzpatrick. S, when yu walk int a thrift shp r really any stre, it’s imprtant t ask yurself whether it is necessary. While buying secnd-hand used t be ecnmical and sustainable, it’s nw abut cnsumptin and staying n trend. Just remember, when it cmes t yur wardrbe, less is mre helpful fr sciety and the planet.
8. Wh has becme the mainstream thrift stre shppers recently?
A. Fashin fllwers.B. Lwer-incme individuals.
C. Yung envirnmentalists.D. Green initiative scientists.
9. What view d scientists hld twards thrift shpping?
A. It is a virtue f thrift.B. It is sustainable actin.
C. It challenges addictin t shpping.D. It cmes with wrrying effects ptentially.
10. Why d secnd-hand stres make us feel guiltless accrding t Fitzpatrick?
A. They can cut dwn ur living expenses.B. They give us gd excuses fr the waste.
C. They are respnsible fr the envirnment.D. They prvide affrdable items fr the pr.
11. Which is suggested abut thrift shpping accrding t the text?
A. Restrict the desire f vercnsumptin.B. Feel free t purchase the things yu like.
C. Make cntributins t sciety by dnating.D. Keep away frm cheap and fashinable finds.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了节俭购物开始流行，许多人选择购买二手或转售的环保产品。但科学家指出了其中存在的问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As thrift was intrduced int mainstream pp culture, yung peple started ging t thrift stres fr cheaper, fashinable finds. Gen Z cnsumers state that sustainability is an imprtant factr while making buying decisins. Many chse t shp fr a secnd-hand r resale item f ec-friendly prducts.(随着节俭被引入主流流行文化，年轻人开始去旧货店买更便宜、更时尚的东西。Z世代消费者表示，可持续性是他们做出购买决定时的一个重要因素。许多人选择购买二手或转售的环保产品)”可知，最近，年轻的环保主义者成为了二手店的主流消费者。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, scientists recently have cme t realize such trendy sustainable practices culd actually be less rsy than expected.(然而，科学家们最近意识到，这种流行的可持续做法实际上可能没有预期的那么美好)”以及第三段中“Actually, the rt f this sustainability dilemma is nt nly assessing what yu use in yur life, but the vercnsumptin.(事实上，这种可持续发展困境的根源不仅在于评估你在生活中使用了什么，还在于过度消费)”可知，科学家们认为节俭购物带来了潜在的令人担忧的影响。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fitzpatrick adds, “we can clear ut ur entire wardrbe by leaving what we dn’t want at a secnd-hand stre with the hpe that it’ll be put int gd use. Instead f buying less, we trick urselves int thinking we can shp ur way ut f the prblem by dnating again and again.”(菲茨帕特里克补充说：“我们可以把不想要的东西留在二手商店，希望它能得到很好的利用，这样就可以清理我们的整个衣柜。我们不会少买东西，而是欺骗自己，认为我们可以通过一次又一次的捐赠来解决问题。”)”可知，根据菲茨帕特里克的观点，二手商店会让我们感到无罪是因为它们为我们的浪费找了很好的借口。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“S, when yu walk int a thrift shp r really any stre, it’s imprtant t ask yurself whether it is necessary. While buying secnd-hand used t be ecnmical and sustainable, it’s nw abut cnsumptin and staying n trend. Just remember, when it cmes t yur wardrbe, less is mre helpful fr sciety and the planet.(所以，当你走进廉价旧货店或其他任何商店时，问问自己是否有必要这样做是很重要的。过去，购买二手商品既经济又可持续，但现在，这关乎消费和潮流。只要记住，说到你的衣柜，越少对社会和地球越有帮助)”可推知，关于节俭购物的建议是限制过度消费的欲望。故选A。
D
Hibernatin (冬眠) is a classic tpic f science fictin. In mvies such as 2001: A Space Odyssey, Alien, r Passengers, crew members are put int a state f sleep t take year-lng jurneys t space. Nw a new study frm Washingtn University has shwn that human hibernatin may sn becme a reality.
The research team carried ut tests n rats — animals that d nt naturally hibernate. They first identified a grup f neurns (神经元) in a deep brain regin, which were fund t be invlved in cntrlling bdy temperature during hibernatin. They shwed that, in mice, these neurns culd be stimulated using ultrasund (超声波), which was delivered thrugh a helmet withut causing an injury.
When receiving the ultrasund, the mice shwed a drp in bdy temperature f abut3°C, and their heart rates fell by abut 47%. When the ultrasund system was switched ff, they wke up again. The result was “surprising and fascinating”, said Hng Chen, a prfessr wh led the wrk.
Researchers are als trying t determine hw t harness the pwer f hibernatin t help humans. They believe that it culd be key t addressing health cnditins like heart disease, and Alzheimer’s. Furthermre, hibernatin’s ability t slw aging, which was bserved in bats, culd benefit space explratin, enabling lnger missins with less fd requirements. Research in animals als suggests that bdies f hibernating astrnauts might lse less bne and muscle, making them fit and ready t start challenging explratin sn after they wake up.
By unlcking the secrets f this remarkable prcess, researchers may uncver ways t imprve human health, as well as gain new insights int the natural wrld. Therefre, the explratin f hibernatin is an exciting area that is sure t yield numerus benefits in the years t cme.
The scientists nw plan t lk at hw lwered bdy temperature might affect the cgnitive abilities f humans. “Our next experiments will test wrking memry in mnkeys. This is imprtant because while astrnauts physically hibernate as they fly int deep space, their brain still needs t be wrking,” said Chen.
12. Hw did researchers put rats int hibernatin?
A. By lwering their bdy temperature.
B. By activating specific brain neurns.
C. By putting a regular helmet n them.
D. By using ultrasund thrugh an peratin.
13. What des the underlined wrd “harness” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Emply.B. Challenge.C. Overlk.D. Discver.
14. What advantage might hibernatin bring t humans?
A. It imprves peple’s mental health.
B. It predicts a variety f heart diseases.
C. It helps astrnauts keep physically fit.
D. It enables astrnauts t build up muscle.
15. What’s the purpse f the last paragraph?
A T pint ut the significance f the study.
B. T bring ut the fcus f fllw-up studies.
C. T discuss ther factrs affecting hibernatin.
D. T explain practical applicatins f the finding.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了一项来自华盛顿大学研究，显示人类冬眠可能很快成为现实。研究人员认为，利用冬眠的力量可能有助于解决心脏病和阿尔茨海默病等健康问题，并在太空探索中带来好处，如减少食物需求和保护骨骼肌肉。他们计划进一步研究降低体温对人类认知能力的影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“They first identified a grup f neurns (神经元) in a deep brain regin, which were fund t be invlved in cntrlling bdy temperature during hibernatin. They shwed that, in mice, these neurns culd be stimulated using ultrasund (超声波), which was delivered thrugh a helmet withut causing an injury.( 他们首先确定了大脑深部区域的一组神经元，这些神经元被发现与冬眠期间控制体温有关。他们证明，在老鼠身上，可以用超声波刺激这些神经元，超声波通过头盔传递而不会造成伤害。)”以及第三段中“When receiving the ultrasund, the mice shwed a drp in bdy temperature f abut3°C, and their heart rates fell by abut 47%. When the ultrasund system was switched ff, they wke up again.(当接受超声波时，小鼠的体温下降了约3°C，心率下降了约47%。当超声波系统被关闭时，他们又醒了。)”可知，研究者首先确定老鼠大脑中控制体温相关的神经元，通过超声波刺激这些神经元，导致老鼠体温下降，由此进入冬眠。由此推断通过刺激老鼠大脑中的神经元可以让老鼠冬眠。故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词后的内容“the pwer f hibernatin t help humans(冬眠帮助人类的力量)”以及后文“They believe that it culd be key t addressing health cnditins like heart disease, and Alzheimer’s. (他们认为，这可能是解决心脏病和阿尔茨海默病等健康问题的关键。)”可知，研究者正在研究使用冬眠来帮助人类解决心脏病和阿尔茨海默病等健康问题，故人类正在努力尝试利用冬眠。故划线词与A选项“Emply.(利用)”为同义词。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“ Research in animals als suggests that bdies f hibernating astrnauts might lse less bne and muscle, making them fit and ready t start challenging explratin sn after they wake up. (对动物的研究也表明，冬眠的宇航员的身体可能会失去更少的骨骼和肌肉，使他们在醒来后很快就能开始具有挑战性的探索。)”可知，冬眠的宇航员的身体可能会损失更少的骨骼肌肉，使他们在苏醒后能够保持健康，并且可以立即开始具有挑战性的探索任务即冬眠帮助宇航员保持身体健康。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Our next experiments will test wrking memry in mnkeys. This is imprtant because while astrnauts physically hibernate as they fly int deep space, their brain still needs t be wrking,” said Chen.(“我们的下一个实验将测试猴子的工作记忆。这很重要，因为当宇航员在太空深处飞行时，他们的身体处于冬眠状态，他们的大脑仍然需要工作。”)”可知，最后一段强调的是下一阶段将在猴子身上展开研究，由此最后一段的目的是引出后续研究的重点。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr utdr enthusiasts, it is crucial t be prepared fr any srt f natural disaster in the pen air. ___16___. It includes what kinds f disasters may strike, and what resurces shuld be taken n yur trip.
___17___ Desert areas are mre likely t be affected by drughts; castal regins are mre likely t see hurricanes; muntainus areas are likely t avalanches (雪崩) in winter and landslides in summer. Therefre, always d sme research ahead f time t help yu find right survival strategies in different cnditins.
While yu’re planning, the essential thing t cnsider is the things yu shuld pack fr yur trip. Any disaster that may separate yu frm civilizatin fr a perid f time will require yu t prvide yur wn fd, water, and shelter fr at least a few days. ___18___ Fr disasters that may wet yur equipment, flameless light surces are a must. What yu bring with yu shuld be suited t the disaster yu might encunter.
Once yu cmplete yur survival plan, it’s better t review it peridically. When a natural disaster strikes, yu prbably wn’t have time t g ver a dcument r g nline t seek advice. ___19___
If a natural disaster strikes while yu are in the wilderness, yu shuld put yur survival plan int effect immediately. ___20___ Then cntact thers fr help. D nt wait arund t see if the disaster is really that serius, d nt panic, and d nt easily abandn yur plan.
A. But this is nt always the case.
B. It’s als a gd idea t bring light surces.
C. That means having a disaster respnse plan.
D. It’s als great t cnsult with the specialists in persn.
E. Cnsequently, revising it frequently is strngly recmmended.
F. Different kinds f disasters are likely t ccur in different areas.
G. Stay calm, act decisively, and begin wrking t keep yurself alive.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就在自然灾害到来之前制定生存计划提出一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Fr utdr enthusiasts, it is crucial t be prepared fr any srt f natural disaster in the pen air.(对于户外运动爱好者来说，在户外为任何自然灾害做好准备是至关重要的)”和下文“It includes what kinds f disasters may strike, and what resurces shuld be taken n yur trip.(它包括什么类型的灾难可能会发生，以及在你的旅行中应该带什么资源)”可知，空处承上启下，针对上文提到的做好准备，应该有一个灾难应对计划，下文中则是计划的具体内容。C项中的“a disaster respnse plan”和下文中的“it”对应。C项：That means having a disaster respnse plan.(这意味着要有一个灾难应对计划)符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Desert areas are mre likely t be affected by drughts; castal regins are mre likely t see hurricanes; muntainus areas are likely t avalanches (雪崩) in winter and landslides in summer.(沙漠地区更容易受到干旱的影响；沿海地区更容易出现飓风；山区冬季易发生雪崩，夏季易发生山体滑坡)”可知，本段主要讲述了不同地区会发生不同的灾害。F项中的“different areas”与下文的“Desert areas、castal regins、muntainus areas”对应。F项：Different kinds f disasters are likely t ccur in different areas.(不同的地区可能发生不同种类的灾害)符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Any disaster that may separate yu frm civilizatin fr a perid f time will require yu t prvide yur wn fd, water, and shelter fr at least a few days.(任何可能将你与文明隔离一段时间的灾难将要求你提供你自己的食物，水，和至少几天的避难所)”可知，空处承接上文，提出需要准备的东西，结合下文“Fr disasters that may wet yur equipment, flameless light surces are a must.(对于可能湿润你装备的灾害，无火光源是必不可少的)”可知，空处提到的东西是光源，B项中的“light surces”和下文中的“flameless light surces”对应。B项：It’s als a gd idea t bring light surces.(带光源也是个好主意)符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Once yu cmplete yur survival plan, it’s better t review it peridically. When a natural disaster strikes, yu prbably wn’t have time t g ver a dcument r g nline t seek advice.(一旦你完成了生存计划，最好定期回顾一下。当自然灾害来袭时，你可能没有时间浏览文件或上网寻求建议)”可知，空处和上文形成因果关系，因为完成生存计划以后可能没有时间浏览文件或寻求建议，因此要经常修改它。E项：Cnsequently, revising it frequently is strngly recmmended.(因此，强烈建议经常修改它)符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If a natural disaster strikes while yu are in the wilderness, yu shuld put yur survival plan int effect immediately.(当你在野外时，如果自然灾害袭击了你，你应该立即实施你的生存计划)”可知，空处承接上文，说明要采取果断行动，G项中的“act decisively”和上文中的“put yur survival plan int effect immediately”对应。G项：Stay calm, act decisively, and begin wrking t keep yurself alive.(保持冷静，果断行动，开始努力让自己活下去)符合语境。故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This happened when I was ten. On a nrmal Sunday, I went t the barber shp where I always went. That day, alng with the barber there was an assistant, wh had recently____21____the shp.
S I sat fr the haircut. The uncle asked me hw____22____I wanted it. I answered, “Just d as my dad had____23____yu the last time.”
He smiled. Befre starting the____24____, he added, “What if I keep it lng?”
I____25____he was jking. S I jked t. I said, “I can't____26____what wuld happen t yur shp then!”
The mment I said it, the assistant____27____frm behind. “Hw dare d yu say that! Wh are yu t take us dwn, eh?”
I admit I was t____28____at that mment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an____29____lk.
Frm that day n, I____30____stpped jking abut anyne's prfessin and wrks. It is ne f the mst____31____incidents in my life, which taught me t____32____the prfessin and wrks f a persn, n matter hw____33____they are.
I'm____34____that the assistant respnded in a way that made me rethink the pwer f my wrds. Wrds d make a____35____.
21. A. leftB. penedC. jinedD. visited
22. A. muchB. lngC. ftenD. sn
23. A. instructedB. invitedC. prmisedD. cnvinced
24. A. discussinB. jurneyC. trainingD. haircut
25. A. agreedB. heardC. hpedD. knew
26. A. frgetB. tlerateC. guaranteeD. understand
27. A. urgedB. shutedC. laughedD. helped
28. A. angryB. prudC. scaredD. curius
29. A. anxiusB. appealingC. encuragingD. awkward
30. A. suddenlyB. cmpletelyC. temprarilyD. regularly
31. A. imprtantB. excitingC. strangeD. interesting
32. A. learnB. enterC. changeD. respect
33. A. hardB. smallC. gdD. cmplex
34. A. srryB. cnfidentC. gratefulD. embarrassed
35. A. differenceB. mistakeC. chiceD. jke
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者小时候在一次理发时跟理发师开玩笑的经历让自己意识到语言的威力。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，除了理发师还有一个助手，最近刚加入这个商店。A. left 离开；B. pened 打开；C. jined 加入；D. visited拜访。根据“wh had recently …the shp”得知，我经常去的理发店新来了一位助手。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位叔叔问我剪多长的头发。A .much很多；B. lng 长久；C. ften 经常；D. sn 很快。根据“S I sat fr the haircut.”得知，我去理发店，理发店叔叔问我剪多长的头发。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回答：“和上次我爸爸告诉你的一样长就行”。A. instructed 指导；B. invited 邀请；C. prmised答应；D. cnvinced 确信。根据“the last time”得知，上次来剪发时，作者爸爸给理发师指导过要给作者理发的长度。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在开始理发前，他又说道：“如果我剪长了呢”。A. discussin讨论；B. jurney旅程；C. training训练；D. haircut剪发。根据“S I sat fr the haircut. ”得知，理发师是在开始剪发之前又说了一句话。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他是在开玩笑。A. agreed同意；B. heard 听到；C. hped希望 ；D. knew知道。根据“S I jked t. ”得知，我知道理发师说那句话是在开玩笑。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可不能保证到时候你的理发店会发生什么。A. frget忘记； B. tlerate忍受；C. guarantee确保；D. understand理解。根据“S I jked t.”得知，我在开玩笑，剪坏我的头发，他的理发店会遭殃。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚一说完，那个助手从身后大喊。A. urged敦促；B. shuted喊叫；C. laughed大笑；D. helped帮助。根据“Hw dare d yu say that! ”得知，助手当真，大喊起来。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我承认我当时太害怕了，并且我旁边的叔叔给我一个尴尬的表情。A. angry生气的；B. prud骄傲的；C. scared害怕的；D. curius好奇的。根据“Wh are yu t take us dwn, eh? ”得知，我当时才10岁，对那位助手的质问吓坏了。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我承认我当时太害怕了，并且我旁边的叔叔给我一个尴尬的表情。A. anxius焦虑的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. encuraging鼓舞的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据“I went t the barber shp where I always went”得知，理发师对新助手给常客说的话感到尴尬。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我彻底不再关于别人的职业和工作开玩笑。A. suddenly突然；B. cmpletely完全；C. temprarily 临时；D. regularly有规律地。根据“ admit I was t…”得知，作者通过理发时开玩笑的不愉快经历，学到的教训是不要在别人的工作上开玩笑。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我人生中最重要的事情之一，它教给我要尊重一个人的职业和工作，不论他有多么渺小。A. imprtant重要的；B. exciting兴奋的；C. strange奇怪的；D. interesting有趣的。根据“which taught me”得知，作者认为这件事是很重要的事情。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我人生中最重要的事情之一，它教给我要尊重一个人的职业和工作，不论他有多么渺小。A. learn学习；B. enter 进入；C. change改变；D. respect尊重。根据“I …stpped jking abut anyne’s prfessin and wrks”得知，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我人生中最重要的事情之一，它教给我要尊重一个人的职业和工作，不论他有多么渺小。A. hard难的；B. small小的；C. gd好的；D. cmplex复杂的。根据“n matter hw”得知，不论对方是多小的人物，我也要给予尊重。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激那位店员的回应让我重新考虑我说话的威力。A. srry抱歉的；B. cnfident自信的；C. grateful感激的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据“made me rethink the pwer f my wrds”得知，作者感激那位店员让自己意识到说话要尊重别人，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：语言真能带来大不同。A. difference不同；B. mistake错误； C. chice选择；D. jke玩笑。根据“made me rethink the pwer f my wrds”得知，作者感悟，语言很重要。make a difference“有影响，起作用”故选A。
【点睛】
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese cuplet (对联) refers t tw petic lines beying certain rules, ften ____36____ (write) n red paper fr ____37____ (appreciate).
As a frm f Chinese literature, the cuplet ____38____ (vary) in cntent and style. Sme express peple’s lve t their mtherland, sme describe the beauty f nature, ____39____ sme cnvey best wishes fr the cming year.
Chinese cuplets riginated in the Five Dynasties, and since then they ____40____ (becme) cmmnplace everywhere in China. It was the custm fr peple ____41____ (hang) peach wd charms t drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival. Nwadays, cuplets are used in a similar way.
It was said that the ____42____ (early) cuplet was created by Meng Chang, king f Later Shu and it was ____43____ (wide) ppular in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. At present, writing cuplets ____44____ (regard) as a mark f the cultured life f schlars.
The cuplet has tw equal-length lines. Hwever, _____45_____ number f characters in each line can be frm fur t seven r mre. The first and the secnd lines have ppsite tne patterns. The last character f the first line is f an blique tne, and its ppsite in the secnd line, is f a level tne.
【答案】36. written
37. appreciatin
38. varies 39. and
40. have becme
41. t hang
42. earliest
43. widely 44. is regarded
45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。该文章主要介绍了中国的对联文化，包括对对联的定义、起源、流行和特点。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的对联是指遵循一定规则的两行诗，通常写在红纸上，用于欣赏。分析句子，句中refers为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处the Chinese cuplet与write之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。故填written。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。设空处接在介词fr后，应用名词作宾语，appreciate 的名词形式appreciatin，意为“欣赏”，不可数，故填appreciatin。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：作为中国文学的一种形式，对联的内容和风格各不相同。设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the cuplet，谓语是第三人称单数，故填varies。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：有的表达了人们对祖国的爱，有的描述了自然的美丽，还有的表达了对来年的美好祝愿。分析可知，三个句子是并列的关系，后面两个句子应用and连接，故填and。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：中国的对联起源于五代，从那时起，对联在中国各地变得司空见惯。设空处为谓语动词，句中的since then为现在完成时时间标志。故填have becme。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们在春节期间挂桃木符咒来驱魔是一种习俗。分析可知，本句的it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填t hang。
【42题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：据说，世界上最早的对联是后蜀国皇帝孟昶写的，在北宋时期非常流行。设空处修饰名词作定语，应为形容词，根据句意可知是最高级，故填earliest。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用wide的副词widely作状语，修饰形容词ppular。故填widely。
【44题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：如今，写对联被认为是文人修养生活的标志。分析可知，设空处为谓语，根据时间状语at present可知应用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是动名词writing cuplets，谓语用第三人称单数，故填is regarded。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但是，每行中的字符数可以是4到7个或更多。短语the number f，意为“……的数量”，符合句意，故填the。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，想邀请外教Jhn一起参观中国剪纸 (paper-cutting) 艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 展览时间、地点；
2. 展览内容。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Jhn,
Hw are things with yu? _____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jhn,
Hw are things with yu?
I’ve gt great news fr yu. There will be an art exhibitin n Chinese paper-cutting this mnth. Knwing that yu shw great interest in Chinese culture, I’d like t invite yu t attend the exhibitin with me. The exhibitin, t be held in the City Hall f Xi’an, lasts fr seven days frm June 6th t 12th, which attracts a large number f visitrs at hme and abrad. Featuring Chinese paper-cutting, the exhibitin nt nly shws a variety f paper-cuts in different regins, but als presents t us the histry and develpment f paper-cutting in China. I am sure that it will braden yur hrizns and that yu will enjy it. I wnder if it is cnvenient fr yu t jin me in visiting the exhibitin.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，属于应用文中的电子邮件，要求考生把自己当成是李华，想邀请外教Jhn一起参观中国剪纸 (paper-cutting) 艺术展。全文以一般现在时和第一第三人称为主。
【详解】第1步：审题。根据提示可知全文是一封电子邮件，李华想写信给外教Jhn邀请他参观中国剪纸艺术展。以一般现在时和第一第三人称为主。
第2步：组织要点。1. 展览时间、地点；2. 展览内容。3.期待对方回复。
第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为shw great interest、attract、feature、present等，写作时注意电子邮件的格式。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。文章里使用了较多的高级词汇，如attend the exhibitin、attract a large number f visitrs、featuring Chinese paper-cutting、braden yur hrizns等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如定语从句…which attracts a large number f visitrs at hme and abrad；分词做状语：Featuring Chinese paper-cutting, the exhibitin nt nly shws a variety f….。形式主语句it's imprtant that we create a green campus. 同时文章里还使用了一些串联成分让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。这些高级语法结构的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了很强的驾驭语言的能力。
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Midnight Rescue
It was nt uncmmn t carry ut tasks at night as rescuers. Harry and David were infrmed f their task when it was nearly midnight. It was urgent s there was n time t hesitate. They headed int the frest.
The frest was black and silent. A little way int it they reached a frk in the earth path. Harry and David tk the left path. They walked in silence, their eyes n the grund, watching ut fr the traps like big pits（坑）set by the illegal hunters. Every nw and then a ray f mnlight thrugh the branches abve lit a spt f scarlet（猩红的）bld n the fallen leaves.
David saw that Harry lked very wrried, asking, "Culd Unicrn be hurt that badly?" Harry answered, "If we can't find it as sn as pssible, it desn't stand much chance t survive." Of curse, Unicrn was nt the animal in fairy tales but the nickname f a 3-year-ld elephant, the last wild elephant in this frest. The nickname was given by the bidiversity rescuers wh were prtecting every member in this frest. They knew Unicrn was bedient and nt afraid f human beings and that smetimes put it in danger. "Withut it, the frest was nt cmplete. Thse illegal hunters shuld be thrwn int prisn." Harry thught, carrying his first aid kit（急救箱）n his back and walking frward with his flashlight.
It seemed that thick fg wuld cme at any time, which wuld increase the danger. Harry hurried int the heart f the frest with David. They walked fr nearly half an hur, deeper and deeper. There were bld splashes（血迹）n the rts f a tree, as thugh the pr creature had been struggling arund in pain clse by. "We must hurry up", said Harry.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Hwever, it was really nt easy fr them t find it.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Withut delay, Harry knelt dwn t d first aid n its wund with David hlding the flashlight.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Hwever, it was really nt easy fr them t find it. That’s because thick fg came, cvering almst everything. They had t bend dwn t search fr clues like bld splashes r ftprints, which made them walk mre slwly, ears sharper than usual. Suddenly, painful rars came t the rescuers and in frnt f them lay the yung elephant. “Lk! Unicrn!” Harry rushed frward, crying excitedly. It lked exhausted because a wund n its left frnt leg was bleeding badly.
Withut delay, Harry knelt dwn t d first aid n its wund with David hlding the flashlight. Frtunately, everything needed was available in the first aid kit. Calmly and skillfully, Harry cnducted an peratin n Unicrn immediately, and it seemed mre bedient than befre. Therefre, it didn’t take much time fr Harry t stp the bleeding as an experienced rescuer. And after a while, Unicrn was able t stand up and walked away. It was rescued! Waving gdbye t it, Harry and David felt relieved. At this mment, the whle frest wke up, the mnlight fading while winds singing welcme t the dawn.
【解析】
【分析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了两个生物多样性救援人员哈利和大卫在半夜接到任务前去搜寻并营救森林里唯一的一头野生象的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，对他们来找到它真的并不容易”可知，第一段可描写搜寻大象的困难和看到大象受伤时的难过。
②由第二段首句内容“哈利毫不迟疑地跪下来对它的伤口进行急救，大卫拿着手电筒。”可知，第二段可描写对受伤的大象进行治疗和大象感谢人类。
2.续写线索：起雾——艰难寻找——受伤——痛苦——急救——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.覆盖：cver/blanket/envelpe
②.线索：clue/sign/hint
③.冲：rush/dash
情绪类
①.哭：cry/weep
②.宽慰的：relieved/cmfrted
【点睛】【高分句型1】They had t bend dwn t search fr clues like bld splashes r ftprints, which made them walk mre slwly, ears sharper than usual.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】At this mment, the whle frest wke up, the mnlight fading while winds singing welcme t the dawn.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句）
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