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仁爱科普版(2024)七年级上册(2024)Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!综合训练题
展开听力部分(20分)
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。每个句子读两遍。
( ) 1. A. B. C.
( ) 2. A. B. C.
( ) 3. A. B. C.
( ) 4. A. B. C.
( ) 5. A. B. C.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7小题。
( ) 6. What animal is Beibei?
A. An elephant.B. A hrse.C. A panda.
( ) 7. Where des Beibei live?
A. In the muntains.B. On the grassland.C. On the highland.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9小题。
( ) 8. What’s Dave reading?
A. A bk abut elephants.
B. A bk abut bamb.
C. A bk abut pandas.
( ) 9. Hw many pandas are there n the earth nw?
A. Abut 200.B. Abut 2,000.C. Abut 2,000,000.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12小题。
( ) 10. Where d the mnkeys cme frm?
A. China.B. India.C. Africa.
( ) 11. What d the mnkeys like ding?
A. Sleeping and running.
B. Jumping and running.
C. Walking and jumping.
( ) 12. What clr is the tiger’s bdy?
A. Yellw and light range.
B. Orange and light black.
C. Yellw and black.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
( ) 13. Hw ld are the tw kalas?
A. Three mnths ld.
B. Six mnths ld.
C. Eight years ld.
( ) 14. Where are they frm?
A. America.B. Australia.C. Thailand.
( ) 15. What d they eat?
A. Meat.B. Chicken.C. Leaves.
第三节
听下面一篇短文,根据你所听到的内容,在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息,每空限填一词。短文读两遍。
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
笔试部分(100分)
二、单项选择(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 21. Trees are ________ t birds and ther little animals.
A. hmeB. placeC. familyD. bed
( ) 22. —What ________ d yu like?
—I like pandas very much.
A. clrB. subjectC. animalD. fruit
( ) 23. In the nrth f China, peple have thick drs t ________ the cld wind.
A. put utB. keep utC. give utD. keep n
( ) 24. There are many different ________ f animals living in the frest.
A. clrsB. kindsC. agesD. bxes
( ) 25. —I like grasslands very much. There are a ________ f wild animals there.
—Yes. We can see hrses, sheep and s n.
A. lakeB. riverC. treeD. sea
( ) 26. —What’s the ________ in yur city?
—It’s ht all year lng.
A. dateB. activityC. climateD. air
( ) 27. —Lakes and rivers are imprtant t peple.
—Yes. We can ________ ur drinking water frm them.
A. getB. letC. meetD. play
( ) 28. Bamb can ________ very fast after they cme ut f the grund.
A. hikeB. grwC. tieD. g
( ) 29. —D yu knw the ________ between bats and birds?
—Yes. Bats are active at night but birds are active in the day.
A. activityB. shwC. differenceD. subject
( ) 30. There are many great ________ in China, such as Munt Huangshan, the Yellw River and s n.
A. muntainsB. riversC. lakesD. wnders
三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
先通读原文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
It’s the tallest peak(山峰)n Earth. Here, yu can see snwy muntains shine under the 31 sky. Yu can take a breath(呼吸)f the fresh 32 . Welcme t Qmlangma!
The 33 “Qmlangma” means “Mther f the Earth”. It stands n the brder(边境)between Nepal(尼泊尔)and China. Qmlangma is 34 f the Himalayan Muntains. It is 8,848.86 meters tall, reaching int the sky as high as planes 35 .
Every year, hundreds f climbers 36 all ver the wrld cme here. They wear 37 clthes, sunglasses and get tgether in teams. Tents(帐篷)are their hmes.
The 38 there is always very cld and windy. There is snw everywhere. The wind blws all year lng. In 39 , the lwest temperature can reach -60℃.
There is very little xygen(氧气)n the muntain. Nt many animals can live there, althugh yu can see sme yaks(牦牛). Yaks have lng hair t 40 them warm. They are very strng and able t walk n narrw paths(窄路). Peple call yaks “the ships f the highland”.
( ) 31. A. blueB. blackC. brwnD. green
( ) 32. A. snwB. cludC. airD. rain
( ) 33. A. natureB. nameC. clrD. building
( ) 34. A. riverB. ftC. resultD. part
( ) 35. A. flyB. runC. swimD. walk
( ) 36. A. inB. frmC. nD. f
( ) 37. A. clrfulB. beautifulC. clD. warm
( ) 38. A. weatherB. plantC. animalD. sea
( ) 39. A. summerB. winterC. autumnD. spring
( ) 40. A. feelB. bringC. keepD. take
四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 41. Pyang Lake is ________.
A. the largest lake in China
B. a freshwater lake
C. in Qinghai Prvince
D. 173 km wide
( ) 42. Pyang Lake is a great place t ________.
A. g fishingB. g batingC. watch birdsD. g swimming
( ) 43. ________ is the third deepest freshwater lake in the wrld.
A. Pyang LakeB. Lake Superir
C. Lake BaikalD. Lake Tanganyika
( ) 44. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The wrld’s largest freshwater lake is in Africa.
B. Lake Superir is much lnger than Pyang Lake.
C. Pyang Lake is much wider than Lake Superir.
D. There are 80 kinds f birds in Pyang Lake.
( ) 45. Where can we read the text?
A. In a gegraphy bk.
B. In a math bk.
C. In a Chinese bk.
D. In a picture bk.
B
Frm a plane we can see cities, muntains and seas. The sea lks very beautiful when the sun is shining(照耀)n it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strng wind. The sea cvers(覆盖)abut 70% f the earth.
In mst parts f the sea, there are many kinds f fish and plants. Sme live near the surface(表面)f the sea. Others live deep dwn. There are als a lt f small living things, and lts f fish live by eating them.
The sea is cld. When peple g dwn, the water becmes very cld. Only sme can g dwn int the deep sea.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 46. What can’t we see frm a plane?
A. Small living things.B. Muntains.
C. Seas.D. Cities.
( ) 47. What cvers abut 70% f the earth?
A. Muntains.B. The sea.C. Cities.D. Land(陆地).
( ) 48. ________ are nt mentined(提及)in this passage.
A. FishB. Plants
C. BatsD. Small living things
( ) 49. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The sea lks very beautiful when the sun is shining n it.
B. The sea can be very terrible when there is a strng wind.
C. The water becmes warm when peple g dwn int the deep sea.
D. There are many kinds f fish and plants in the sea.
( ) 50. This passage is frm ________.
A. a strybkB. a science bk
C. a guide bkD. a pem(诗歌)bk
C
Antarctica(南极洲)
Weather
Antarctica is in the mst suthern part f the wrld. It is the cldest place n Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is a lt f snw and wind. The lwest temperature was n July 21st in 1983 at -89.2℃!
Ppulatin
Nbdy lives in Antarctica all the time(一直)! The first peple t stay there fr sme time were fishermen in 1786. Nw there are abut 5,000 scientists and researchers living there in summer.
Area
The Antarctica is 14,245,000 square kilmeters, and yu can see ice everywhere. It is the highest cntinent(大洲)n the earth.
Animals and birds
There aren’t any large animals in Antarctica. But there are a lt f penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are ver 100 millin seabirds in Antarctica.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 51. The lwest temperature appeared(出现)in Antarctica in ________.
A. 1786B. 1907C. 1911D. 1983
( ) 52. ________ first stayed in Antarctica fr sme time.
A. ScientistsB. FishermenC. ResearchersD. Explrers
( ) 53. Antarctica is the ________ cntinent in the wrld.
A. lwestB. highestC. biggestD. smallest
( ) 54. ________ live in Antarctica.
A. PenguinsB. Plar bears
C. Large animalsD. Tigers
( ) 55. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The weather in Antarctica is usually snwy and windy.
B. There are abut 5,000 peple living there all year lng.
C. There is much rain in summer in Antarctica.
D. Every spring there are less than 100 millin seabirds in Antarctica.
D
D yu see snw n the grund? 56 On the earth, there is n snw in sme cuntries.
57 If yu live in a warm cuntry and yu cme t England in winter, yu will feel cld at first. 58 S mst students frm warm cuntries dn’t like this.
59 S many peple like t play in the snw. Maybe after a few dark mrnings, yu wake up ne day, and there’s a lt f light in yur rm. 60 But n, it’s nt very late. If yu lk ut f the windw yu can see the snw n the grund, n the huses, n the grass and everywhere. The light f yur rm cmes frm the clean and beautiful snw.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. In England, there’s a lt f snw every winter in the nrth.
B. Als yu can ften see dark cluds and grey sky.
C. Many peple in the wrld dn’t.
D. Yu may think yu get up late.
E. Snw is cld but it’s very beautiful.
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
五、语篇填空(10小题,每题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文顺畅、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
because in wrld fd grw past like ther name each
Mst peple dn’t knw abut blbfish(水滴鱼). They are the ugliest(最丑的)animal in the 61 .
Blbfish live 62 the sea near Australia and New Zealand. Fr mst f the time, they stay in the water between 600 and 1,200 meters deep. When sme little fish swim 63 them, they try t catch(抓住)them fr 64 . They can 65 up t 30cm lng. They have very large heads, small bdies and thin tails. They lk 66 a large jelly(果冻), s they get their 67 .
Peple dn’t eat blbfish 68 they are nt gd fr peple t eat. But fishermen kill thusands f them 69 year when they catch 70 fish in the sea. Scientists are wrried that this will put the blbfish n the list f animals in danger.
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________
66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________
六、补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: There are many new animals in the z. D yu knw?
B: Oh? 71. __________________________________?
A: Giraffes, elephants, pandas and lins.
B: Let’s g and see them.
A: Gd. 72. __________________________________?
B: I want t see pandas first.
A: 73. __________________________________?
B: Because they are very cute. 74. __________________________________?
A: I like elephants.
B: Why d yu like them?
A: 75. __________________________________.
七、看图写话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据每小题所提供的画面情景和提示词,写出一个与画面情景相符的句子。
76. be hme t ____________________________________________
77. live; grassland _________________________________________
78. dry; little rain _________________________________________
79. active; at night ________________________________________
80. warm; wet ____________________________________________
八、书面表达(10分)
熊猫是中国的国宝,人们都喜欢它们。请你根据表格中的信息写一篇英语短文,把这只熊猫介绍给你的好朋友。
写作要求:
1. 文中须包含表格中所提示的全部要点,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名或校名;
3. 词数70个左右。
Infrmatin abut the giraffe
Its bdy
● It can 16 up t abut six meters tall.
● It can weigh up t abut 17 kilgrams.
● Bth its neck(颈部)and fur legs are abut 18 meters lng.
Its fd
It nly eats 19 . The lng neck helps it t reach the leaves at the 20 f trees.
Pyang Lake
It’s the largest freshwater(淡水)lake in China.
It’s the secnd largest lake, after Qinghai Lake in China.
It is in the nrthern part f Jiangxi Prvince(省), China.
It’s 173 km lng and 74 km wide.
It’s hme t ver three hundred kinds f birds.
Lake Superir(苏必利尔湖)
It’s the largest freshwater lake in Nrth America.
It’s the third deepest(最深的)freshwater lake in the wrld, after Lake Baikal in Russia and Lake Tanganyika in Africa.
Canada and America share it.
It’s 616 km lng and 257 km wide.
There are ver 80 kinds f fish in Lake Superir.
Name
Xiapang
Age
Eight
Appearance(外表)
Black and white; big eyes; fat(胖的); gentle(温和的)and cute
Favrite fd
Bamb
Hbbies
Climb trees and swim
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