【真题汇编】2024年中考英语真题分类汇编专题06 阅读理解（说明文、应用文）（练习）

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A.
（2024成都中考真题）
Have yu ever lked at a cat’s face and wndered what it is thinking? Well, accrding t a new study, cats have many different facial expressins, which shw hw they are feeling.
The research was carried ut by the scientists at the University f Califrnia, in the US. They visited a lcal cat café ver several mnths t recrd vides f 53 cats, cllecting 194 minutes f vides. They fund that the cats have 276 different expressins. “Each expressin was a mixture f lip different facial mvements, which included licking (舔) their nse, pening their muth, r widening the pupils f their eyes,” said the scientists. They als fund cats use 26 f these facial mvements in ttal, which can be mixed t express hw they are feeling. Dgs use 27 facial mvements and humans use a ttal f 44.
Out f the expressins they recrded, 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. “A friendly cat mves its ears and whiskers frward and clses its eyes. Hwever, an angry cat ften flattens its ears t its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips,” said the team.
Althugh the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying t cmmunicate with each ther using their faces, they plan t study cats in ther places t imprve their understanding. They als hpe that the research culd help animal shelters (收容所) imprve the way they lk after the cats. Sme pet wners even suggest the researchers develp an app fr them t find ut what their cats’ facial expressins really mean.
41. Which f the fllwing uses the mst facial mvements?
A. Humans.B. Dgs.C. Cats.
42. Which picture shws a cat’s angry expressin?
A. B. C.
43. What might the scientists d next?
A. Use an app t study cats’ expressins.
B. Build an animal shelter t lk after cats.
C. Keep n studying t knw mre abut cats.
44. Hw des the writer develp the text?
A. By giving numbers and chices.
B. By shwing examples and results.
C. By presenting pinins and facts.
45. What’s the writing purpse f the text?
A. T call n peple t lve cats mre.
B. T intrduce a new study abut cats.
C. T tell readers why the team did the research.
B.
（2024达州中考真题）
Nwadays, many yung peple are busy with their wrk, and they dn’t have time t shp every day. They ften buy enugh fd fr at least a week. But eating fd nt kept crrectly culd make yu sick. The fridge may be a perfect chice fr keeping fd safe and fresh, but it’s nt a magic bx t keep all kinds f fd. Fllw these tips and learn hw t stre fd crrectly in yur fridge.
The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different in different shelves. Generally speaking, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. S use these different temperatures t keep yur fd n the right shelf. Try t put ready-t-eat fd like hamburgers, pizza r cream cakes n tp shelves. The middle shelves are the mst suitable fr dairy prducts (乳制品) such as cheese, butter and ygurt. Bttm shelves are the cldest part f the fridge, making them perfect fr keeping raw (生的) meat and seafd. Sme fridges have a freezer (冷冻室) fr keeping these things, s f curse make use f that if yu have ne.
Keeping fd in the fridge des nt kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stp the bacteria frm grwing fast. Bacteria can grw quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is the Temperature Danger Zne. If yu want t get the mst ut f yur fd, the temperature in the fresh-keeping area needs t be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature shuld be belw-18℃.
Everyne shuld pay attentin t fd safety. Hpe these tips can help yu keep yur fd fresh as lng as pssible.
41. What des the underlined wrd “stre” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 储存B. 故事C. 商店D. 品尝
42. Which f the fllwing can be put n the tp shelf f the fridge?
A. Raw beef.B. Seafd.C. Cheese.D. Cream cakes.
43. Bacteria can grw quickly in ________.
A. 65℃B. 45℃C. 0℃D. -18℃
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. There will be n bacteria if yu put the fd in the fridge.
B. Different shelves in a fridge have different temperatures.
C. The fridge is a magic bx t keep all kinds f fd.
D. Yu can keep the seafd n the middle shelf in the fridge.
45. What is the passage mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t chse a suitable fridge.B. Hw t kill bacteria in the fridge.
C. Hw t keep fd crrectly in the fridge.D. Hw t chse different kinds f fd.
C.
（2024凉山中考真题）
Friends are imprtant in ur lives, but we smetimes have t separate frm ur friends. “A Farewell (告别) Sng” is abut saying gdbye t a friend. It is a famus pem by Wang Wei, a great pet, wh lived in Tang Dynasty. He is gd at writing pems and drawing. When talking abut Wang Wei, peple ften say there are pictures in his pems and there are pems in his pictures. His pems are full f beauty and imaginatin.
“N dust is raised n the rad wet with mrning rain”, “The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green”, a picture f silence and peace gets int ur eyes. After a mrning rain in spring, the rad, the willws (柳树) and the htel are cmpletely different. The htel lks green. The willws lk fresh. Everything is nice, gentle and silent. Willw branches are cnsidered as a typical symbl f farewell in China. In ancient times, Chinese peple ften used them as gifts when they said gdbye t their friends.
“I invite yu t drink a cup f wine again” is the pet’s warm and real way f nt wanting t say gdbye t his friend. Having anther drink tgether is like a symbl f their gdbye. Lastly, “West f the sunny pass n mre friends will be seen” shws the feeling f being alne and missing smene. It als shws his sincere lve and care fr his friend.
“A Farewell Sng” creates a feeling f quiet sadness. It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings t deeply express the cmmn experience f saying gdbye.
36. Wh is the writer f this pem?
A. 李白B. 王维C. 杜甫
37 When did Wang Wei’s friend leave in the pem?
A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.
38. What is cnsidered as a typical symbl f farewell in China?
A. A mrning rain.B. A htel.C. A willw branch.
39. Which f the fllwing rhymes (押韵) are RIGHT fr this pem?
A. aa-bb.B. ab-ab.C. ab-cd.
40. What des Wang Wei want t shw in this pem?
A. T shw his excitement after seeing his ld friend.
B. T shw his jy befre separating frm his friend.
C. T shw a feeling f quiet sadness befre farewell.
D.
（2024眉山中考真题）
On average (平均), firefighters get a fire call every 24 secnd s in the US. Every 87 secnds, a hme fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2019 and January 1st, 2024, there were 11,180 hme fire deaths in the cuntry. But the best escape time fr a fire is just three minutes r less. S everyne shuld pay attentin t fire safety at hme.
T avid starting a fire, we must knw cmmn causes. Cking tls are the number-ne cause f hme fires. Be especially careful when using them. Never leave the kitchen while cking and make sure the tls are cmpletely ff after cking. Electrical appliances (电器) can lead t a fire, s check them ften t make sure they are wrking prperly. Smking is anther cmmn cause f huse fires. It’s never a gd idea t smke indrs, s take a few steps t g ut. Last, dn’t frget little kids. They usually find fire exciting and think f fire as a ty. S keep them away frm fire and teach them abut dangers f fire.
Hw can we prevent hme fires? The fllwing tips may help.
Get smke alarms
The first step is t install (安装) enugh smke alarms thrugh yur hme. Get ne in every rm.
Prepare fire extinguishers
Keep fire extinguishers (灭火器) available at hme. They can put ut small fires. Check them ften t make sure they wrk prperly.
Create a plan fr escape
A gd plan shuld start with tw escape ways frm every rm. Then knw hw fast yur family can run, tell kids when and hw t get ut, and make a huse map with all drs and windws. At last, chse a meeting place utside. And dn't frget t practice it ften with every family member.
Yu might think that these fire safety tips are cmmn sense. Hwever, it's difficult t think f them especially when yu're in a life-and-death mment. Take actin with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at hme.
4. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By asking a questin.B. By intrducing the causes.
C. By telling a stry.D. By listing sme numbers.
5. What cause(s) the mst hme fires?
A. Cking tls.B. Electrical appliances.
C. Smking indrs.D. Nt having smke alarms.
6. Fr a gd escape plan, what shuld peple d in step 4?
CREATE AND PRACTICEAHOME FIRE ESCAPE PLAN
A. Talk with every family member
B. Teach family members hw t call 119
C. Make a huse map with all drs and windws
D. Think abut special needs fr lder family members
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Plans fr Escape frm Fire.B. Fire Safety at Hme.
C. Cmmn Sense abut Fire.D. Risks in Living Places.
E.
（2024眉山中考真题）
What subject d yu wrry abut the mst at schl? Many students wrry abut math. Sme students can’t sleep well the day befre a math exam. Others may feel very nervus during the exam itself. But there might be a way t make the subject less stressful.
“Fr students wh are wrried abut math, psture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper, a researcher frm a university tld Daily Mail. That’s right—sitting up straight can help yu d better in math exams.
Researchers tested 125 cllege students. They asked them t d a math exam while sitting in a slumped-ver (趴倒的) psitin, r sitting up straight. After the test, 56% f the students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping ver is a defensive (防备的) psture. It can bring ut negative (消极的) memries in the bdy and brain. This can stp yu frm thinking clearly, Peper said.
Students wh were nt nervus abut taking the math exam didn’t necessarily benefit (受益) frm better psture. But they did find that ding math in a slumped-ver psitin was mre difficult, Science Daily reprted.
Gd psture isn’t just helpful fr taking math exams. Musicians, sprts players and public speakers can all benefit frm it. When yu feel stressed ut, yu can als try t sit up straight r stand tall. It can help yu feel mre psitive (积极的) and fcus better.
8. Accrding t the passage, hw d many students feel when they face math?
A. Calm.B. Sleepy.C. Stressed.D. Relaxed.
9. Hw many students fund it easier t d the math exam when sitting up straight?
A. 125.B. 70.C. 60.D. 56.
10. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 6 refer t?
A. Gd psture.B. Taking math exams.C. Defensive psture.D. Science Daily.
11. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The benefits f psitive psture.B. A gd way t relax in an exam.
C. The benefits f a slumped-ver psitin.D. A gd way t have math tests.
F.
（2024眉山中考真题）
Which is mre imprtant in yur mind, lking fashinable r feeling cmfrtable? Yu may find many peple chse style ver cmfrt and sme even g t extremes (极端) t fllw fashin. But we shuld remember: being fashinable isn’t everything. It’s mre imprtant t be healthy.
Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk gd. S, they start extreme diets that are nt gd fr their health. They might nt eat meals r eat t little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way t live?
Als, many girls wear shes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them lk taller. But these shes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard t walk cmfrtably, and they can increase the risks f falls. Sme even wear tight clthes that influence bld circulatin (循环), making it hard t breathe. Shuld we put fashin ver cmfrt and physical health?
Besides, sme bys and girls spend a lt f time and mney changing their hair clr. The material they use is usually harmful t their health. T make their hair straight r curly, they als use tls that are ht enugh t burn their hair. But using these tls t ften r at very high temperatures can make the hair dry r even burnt. Is it really wrth it t risk ur health, spending s much time and mney?
S, let’s think again what’s really imprtant. Is it fashin r is it ur well-being? Clthes r hairstyles dn’t tell us anything abut a persn’s character. Instead f spending a lt f time chsing clthes, we culd use that time t d fun things with friends. And instead f fllwing extreme diets, let’s eat prperly and exercise regularly. Remember, the value f yu is nt decided by yur appearance, but by wh yu are as a persn.
12. Why d sme peple g n extreme diets accrding t the passage?
A. Because the diets are healthy.B. Because they just want t lk gd.
C. Because they want t save time.D. Because they want t save mney.
13. What is the writer’s purpse f using a questin in each paragraph?
A. T ask fr help frm readers.B. T tell hw t spend time and mney.
C. T intrduce the latest fashin.D. T lead readers t think abut the tpic.
14. What des the underlined wrd “well-being” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Grwth.B. Health.C. Warmth.D. Wealth.
15. Which f the fllwing is the structure f the passage?
（①=Paragraph 1;②=Paragraph2……）
A. B. C. D.
G.
（2024南充中考真题）
Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made f sugar. It’s the sugar fr us t taste, and the painting fr us t admire.
Since the Warring States Perid (战国时代), the ancient peple lved sweets and develped methds f prducing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge prgress in the technlgy f sugar making. And sugar, the precius prduct nce nly served t the emperrs and princes, als went int cmmn peple’s hmes. With the cultural and ecnmic (经济的) develpment f Sng and Yuan Dynasties, peple became less interested in nly tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, sme peple added pictures with gd luck int the bwl f sugar, and sugar painting appeared.
Sugar painting is different frm nrmal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spn as the “paintbrush”, and a smth table as the “paper”. T make syrup, they have t make sugar ht befre painting. Since syrup may becme hard if it cls, the painters have t prduce the wrk very quickly. They mve the spn full f syrup up and dwn, left and right. Sn a sugar painting is dne.
Hwever, it’s a pity that this flk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used t be rich in shapes has becme prer and prer because f fewer needs. What’s wrse, few peple seem t be willing t pass n the art except thse aging sugar painters.
Fr mst peple, painting is a kind f art and difficult t understand. Hwever, sugar painting has pulled the art dwn int peple’s daily lives. Thrugh it, we may see the spiritual supprt f the ancient peple acrss centuries. Nw, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefre, the art shuld be remembered, missed and passed n.
26. What des the underlined wrd “precius” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Valuable and expensive.B. Useful and cheap.
C. Special but wrthless.D. Simple but priceless.
27. When did sugar painting appear?
A. In the Warring States Perid.B. In the Tang Dynasty.
C. In the Yuan Dynasty.D. In the Ming Dynasty.
28. Why shuld sugar painters make the wrk very quickly?
A. T shw their excellent skills.B. T avid syrup becming hard.
C. T prtect the spn and the table.D. T reduce peple’s waiting time.
29. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) twards tday’s sugar painting accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. Uncaring.B. Dubtful.C. Wrried.D. Unclear.
30. Which can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Explring the Art f Sugar PaintingB. Imprving the Taste f Sugar Painting
C. Effects f the Sugar Prducing TechnlgyD. Ways t Change the Future f Sugar Painting
（2024遂宁中考真题）
Li Fang is an engineer during the day, but in the evening, she becmes a student at a night schl in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince. She is trying new hbbies with her 4-year-ld daughter, including art and jazz dancing. She used t spend evenings watching her daughter play in the park. Nw, she can experience new things tgether with her daughter at a night schl.
A grwing number f Chinese peple g t night schls. They can get clrful curses frm dancing and sprts t wine tasting. These curses usually cst hardly anything. They have becme ppular amng yung peple wh want t lk fr new skills, hbbies and friends.
In the 1980s, many peple studied at night schls fr middle schl curses. Hwever, night schls disappeared because f the ppularizatin f higher educatin. The latest fashin came t Shanghai last autumn, when mre than 650,000 peple cmpeted fr 10,000 places at the city’s night schls.
Night schls have als rapidly appeared in ther cities. Miss Wang in Wuhan thinks night schls are gd places t make friends. “I used t spend much f my time alne. Since I attended the night schl, І have felt mre cnnected with mdern sciety. Besides, chatting t peple with similar hbbies is a lt f fun,” she said.
Yung peple strngly wish t imprve themselves and make their cultural lives clrful. That has made night schls ppular.
36. What did Li Fang use t d in the evening?
A. Watch her daughter play.B. Experience new hbbies.
C. Try new things.D. Learn jazz dancing.
37. Hw much des it cst if yung peple g t night schls?
A. A little.B. Much.C. Little r nthing.D. T much.
38. Accrding t the numbers “650,0000” and “10,000”, we can infer _______.
A. there are mre yung pepleB. there are mre night schls
C. the night schls are very ppularD. the night schls are nly in Shanghai
39. What des Miss Wang think f the night schls?
A. Gd places t cnnect with sciety.B. Gd places t spend time alne.
C. Gd places t take up hbbies.D. Gd places t chat with ld peple.
40. Why d yung peple attend the night schls?
A. T make friends.B. T taste wine.
C. T d sprts.D. T imprve themselves.
（2024遂宁中考真题）
①Plants have rts, leaves, and flwers. They have seeds (种子), t. New plants grw frm seeds. Sme seeds fall n the grund. New plants grw next t the ld plants. When plants grw this way, they are t crwded t get enugh sunshine and water. S sme f them die. But sme plants spread their seeds even far frm where they live. These seeds grw in new places. There are many ways f the seeds’ travel.
②The wind helps seeds t travel. Sme plant seeds have little wings. When the wind blws, the seeds fly away. Sn they fall t the grund and new plants may grw there. Sme plants dry up. The wind pulls them frm the grund, but they are s big that they can’t fly. They rll alng the grund, drpping ff their seeds.
③Other plants grw near the water. Their seeds drp int the water and g away with it. They may travel many miles befre they stp.
④Sme seeds have special parts called “stickers”. The stickers help the seeds travel far. Hw? These seeds wait fr an animal t walk by. Then they stick int its fur t get a free ride. Smetimes it’s a lng trip. Birds carry sme plant seeds t new places, t.
⑤Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with the help f wind, water and animals.
41. What will happen if new plants are crwded?
A. Sme f them will travel.B. Sme f them will die.
C. Sme f them can grw taller.D. Sme f them can live better.
42. The underlined wrd “them” refers t ________.
A. Wings.B. Seeds.C. Plants.D. Birds.
43. What can help the seeds t travel accrding t the text?
A. Leaves, rts and flwers.B. Birds, stickers and wings.
C. Wind, water and ther plants.D. Animals, water and wind.
44. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The grwth f the plants.B. The kinds f the seeds.
C. The parts f the plants.D. The travel f the seeds.
45. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
J.
（2024宜宾中考真题）
Have yu ever watched the mvie Pegasus 2? It’s a cmedy and it’s really exciting. The main character is Zhang Chi. He was nce a great racer, but unluckily, he failed in a race and gt hurt. Later, he taught peple hw t drive at a driving schl. Althugh he lived a simple life, he still lved speed. When an ld car factry wner ffered t help pay fr him t enter the Bayanbulak Rally (巴音布鲁克拉力赛), Zhang said yes at nce.
With the help f his tw friends, Zhang frmed a team. The team als had a yung and skilled racer and a student wh really wanted t learn and race. They faced many prblems and slved them tgether by wrking hard. During the race, all the cmpetitrs were fast and wanted t win, but Zhang and his teammates were the best. They raced nt just fr the prize, but als fr the fun f cmpeting and the friendship they had. Either way, they knew they were special. Finally, Zhang and his team wn the race with their great effrts.
The mvie shws that with skills, curage and wrking tgether, dreams will cme true. Fr a race team, teamwrk is the key t success. The stry inspires us t cntinue ur dreams, n matter hw hard they seem.
21. What kind f mvie is Pegasus 2?
A. A cmedy.B. A cartn.C. An actin mvie.D. A scary mvie.
22. What was Zhang’s jb after failing as a racer?
A. A bus driver.B. A taxi driver.C. A driving teacher.D. A factry bss.
23. Why did Zhang’s team think they were special?
A. Because they tried their best.
B. Because they raced fr the prize.
C. Because they just wanted t cmplete the race.
D. Because they enjyed the race and valued their friendship.
24. Frm the passage, what is the mst imprtant fr a race team t win?
A. Fun.B. Luck.C. Teamwrk.D. Curage.
25. What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “inspires”?
A. 激励B. 产生C. 联想D. 利用
K.
（2024自贡中考真题）
April 24th is Space Day f China. Ever since Yang Liwei made it t space in 2003, abut 20 Chinese astrnauts have been sent int space.
In space, astrnauts face many prblems. There is little gravity (重力) there, which influences their bdies. Als, being away frm family and friends and staying in a tiny spaceship fr a lng time can make them feel sad r stressed ut. What’s mre, if smething ges wrng suddenly, they have t fix it under huge pressure. That’s why astrnauts have t be smart, strng, and ready fr any challenge befre they can g t space.
T make sure that Chinese astrnauts cmplete their tasks and return t Earth safely, 8 kinds, including ver 200 subjects f training, are set. Besides physical training, basic science knwledge and mck (模拟) tasks are included. Befre astrnauts can g t space, they train like this fr at least three and a half years.
In China’s manned space prject, ne f the mst difficult parts f the training is the underwater training. This helps astrnauts get ready fr the weightless envirnment in space. And they wear diving suits (潜水服) ver 100 kils and stay underwater fr six hurs every time.
37. What prblem d astrnauts face accrding t paragraph 2?
A. They have t train under huge pressure.
B. They are influenced by little gravity in space.
C. They ften wrry abut their family and friends.
38. What d astrnauts need t d befre ging t space?
A Master basic science knwledge.
B. Experience 8 subjects f training.
C. Get three years f underwater training.
39. What des the underlined wrd “This” in paragraph 4 refer t (指代)?
A. A diving suit.B. Underwater training.C. China’s manned space prject.
40. What can be the best title fr this text?
A. Wrk Hard t Live in SpaceB. Train Hard t Wrk in SpaceC. Deal with Prblems in Space